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ASIA: The main producing region, the main supplier and the main market Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH

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Page 1: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

ASIA: The main producing region, the

main supplier and the main market

Fatima FerdouseINFOFISH

Page 2: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

GLOBAL FISHERY SUPPLY 

Freshwater62%Brackish

water8%

Marine30%

2011

Freshwater57%

Marine37%

Brackishwater6%

0

10.000.000

20.000.000

30.000.000

40.000.000

50.000.000

60.000.000

70.000.000

80.000.000

90.000.000

100.000.000

Capture Aquaculture

2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011

Other

Oceania

Africa

Europe

Americas

Asia

2000

Page 3: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Tilapia farming continues to expand in Asia/Pacific

OTHERS   

0200.000400.000600.000800.000

1.000.0001.200.000

CHINA (in tons)

0

200.000

400.000

600.000

800.000

1.000.000

1.200.000

1.400.000

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

Bangladesh

Malaysia

Myanmar

Taiwan

Viet Nam

Thailand

Philippines

Indonesia• China supplied  nearly half of Asia’s farmed tilapia production • Production in the other Asian  countries increases faster in support of local demand. •Tilapia aquaculture is  also introduced  in  PNG and  Fiji in the Pacific

Page 4: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Poly culture of  tilapia and freshwater prawn  adds value in extensive aquaculture. It is practiced widely in Bangladesh and Myanmar 

Farmed tilapia  production   increased significantly  in Asia  in support of  food  national security 

India now officially allows  tilapia  farming   in that country 

Through the adoption of  alternative  farming technique, Taiwan has  moved to higher‐value  tilapia production

Adding  Value in Tilapia Farming !

Page 5: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Organic Poly‐culture in Asia  

Page 6: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

0,0

20,0

40,0

60,0

80,0

100,0

120,0

140,0

2010 2011 2012

OCEANIA AFRICA LATIN AMERICA

NORTH AMERICA EUROPE ASIA

ASIA41%

EUROPE33%

NORTH AMERICA

8%

LATIN AMERICA

12%

AFRICA4%

OCEANIA2%

2011   EXPORTS

TRADE: Global Fishery imports,  by continentbill. US$

 

EXPORTS:• Asian producers dominated supplies of food fish in the international market. 

• The share of freshwater fish , particularly pangasius  and TILAPIA increased in  exports , compared with farmed shrimp 

Page 7: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

TILAPIA TRADE: In global trade, Asian supplies dominate

• Being the largest producing country in tilapia , global export trade is dominated by China. However, the lion share of China’s tilapia production is marketed locally.

• The trend is similar in the other producing countries in Asia , where domestic markets absorb most of the supplies.

• Exports have increased from Indonesia, Thailand in southeast Asia and some others countries in South Asia

• There is also a drive to add value in exports through aquaculture certification such as ASC/Global Gap (Indonesia , Vietnam and Taiwan)

Page 8: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

In Foreign Trade  for Tilapia, Asia is the Main  Exporting Region 

Page 9: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

USA  is the largest  import market  for TILAPIA , particularly  fillet  

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

TilapiaCatfish

Page 10: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

US import trend for SHRIMP & TILAPIA 

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Shrimp

Freshwater fish

Page 11: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

FOREIGN TRADE ‐‐‐‐‐

• Frozen fillet exports also increased to European markets 

• The other  growing markets for frozen tilapia are  Middle East and Africa.  

Page 12: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Positive trends in  the Middle East

• Fishery imports in the Middle East markets have crossed US$ 1 billion and it is increasing  every year.  

(1000 US$)

0

50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

300.000

350.000

400.000

450.000

500.000

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

EgyptUAEIsraelSaudi ArabiaTurkeyLebanonJordanKuwaitSyrian ARQatarOmanIraqBahrainYemen

Page 13: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Tilapia Exports from China to African Markets  Destination 2010 2011 2012Cote d’Voire 6160 9829 16874Angola 1554 6499 7967Ghana 1843 3947 5003Congo 1237 2753 3672Nigeria 543 2074 7391Benin 1367 2112 2025Namibia 1473 3015 3369Gabon 152 1790 3433S. Africa 503 703 662Zambia 1749 1493 3835Dominican Rep 1370 660 1533Cameroon 6817 14804 6653Togo 472 1071 1422Equatorial  Guinea 910 1435 951Egypt 4894 585 2057Sudan 350 416

Total 31044 53120 67263

Page 14: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Asian Tilapia Trade ‐‐‐‐‐

• Fish is traded live, fresh and frozen 

• Live tilapia generally fetches higher price 

• Red tilapia is preferred and get better price than the grey tilapia 

Page 15: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Higher Price for  ‘Red tilapia’ in supermarkets !  

US$ 1.46/pc

US$ 2.10/pc

Page 16: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Live Tilapia  fetches  the highest  price   in East Asian markets  …

Page 17: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

ASIA: The regional tilapia trade 

• Imports of food fish are increasing in Asian markets but the share of tilapia is quite small in that supply

• The most noticeable inter‐regional trade is in live form

• Live tilapia is imported from China into Hong Kong  • and from Malaysia to Singapore ‐‐‐‐‐‐these  are non‐

producing markets

• Consumer demand for fish fillet (mostly frozen) has increased considerably in Asiaw hich is  highly   dominated  by pangasius fillet

• The share of tilapia is negligible in the fillet market,      

Page 18: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Izumidai or brackish water tilapia fillet is now used for sushi and sashimi in Japan and elsewhere

In international trade, the price of sashimi grade tilapia is higher at US$ 10‐11/kg. 

The high quality tilapia fillet has made a niche in the raw fish market

On another development ‐‐‐‐

Page 19: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Growing domestic tilapia trade in Asia  

• After carps, tilapia is  possibly  the dominant aquaculture species, contributed  significantly in  the region’s  national food security programme

• From China in the East  to Bangladesh in the South,  TILAPIA gets growing consumer recognition in the  producing and non‐producing Asian markets  

• Tilapia exports take place from China, Taiwan, Indonesia and Thailand. 

• However, the lion’s share of supplies is absorbed by the domestic markets in Asian producing countries

• In Southeast Asia, tilapia is considered a higher value fish in the live food fish trade

Page 20: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Growing domestic tilapia trade in Asian  

•In many cases TILAPIA is no more an ordinary freshwater fish

• In Malaysia and Singapore, the “cherry “ tilapia replaced wild‐caught red snapper in seafood restaurants during the 1997economic recession

•Live tilapia is also gaining popularity in supermarket trade

Page 21: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Retail Price increased significantly in Southeast Asia   

2007 2012

Page 22: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Live Tilapia enjoys good price in East Asian markets  …

2009 (US$ 3.75/kg) 2012 (US$ 5.65/kg)

Page 23: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Asian Markets for Live Tilapia :

GROWING   MARKETS : China, Hong Kong  Taiwan, Malaysia,   Singapore,  Thailand, Vietnam 

OUTLETS : Supermarkets, seafood restaurants and  hospitality industry

CONSUMERS : – Urban effluent residents – Domestic  and foreign tourists

Page 24: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

There is a  premium price for fresh TILAPIA fillet 

US$ 12.80/kilogram 

Page 25: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Domestic Market in Asia  

Fresh tilapia priceranges from US$1.25‐ 3.50/kg

Page 26: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Ready to eat‐ TILAPIA

Page 27: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive

Western Pacific   Island   nations introduced tilapia  aquaculture  for  food security

• To ensure food security  in the coming years, commercial scale tilapia farming has been introduced in the Pacific

• Papua New Guinea (PNG) is the region’s leader in tilapia farming; there are  >20,000 households scale farms in the country. Currently an EU ‐ funded Project also support medium scale commercial operation in lakes and reservoirs 

• Small scale pond aquaculture has also been introduced in Fiji.  

The Highlander in PNG 

Page 28: 2.Fatima -TILAPIA 2013 [Modo de compatibilidad] · Fatima Ferdouse INFOFISH. ... in PNG and Fiji in the Pacific Poly culture of tilapia and freshwater prawn adds value in extensive