29jan10 ncgub: news on migrants & refugees- 29 jan, 2010 (english & burmese)

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    NCGUB: News on Migrants & Refugees- 29 January, 2010 (English & Burmese)

    ************************************************************* HEADLINES

    ************************************************************* NEWS ON MIGRANTS

    New guidebook highlights domestic workers' rights

    NEWS ON REFUGEES

    Groups urge Karen rethink

    Thailand to deport Karen refugees in phases

    Unsafe return: Threats to human rights and security for refugees leaving Tha

    Song Yang District

    Why Thai and Karen Groups Want To Repatriate RefugeesMYANMAR: Slow funding hits Nargis recovery

    20 refugees of Leda camp sent to Coxs Bazaar jail

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    NEWS ON MIGRANTS

    *************************************************************New guidebook highlights domestic workers' rights

    29/01/2010 at 12:00 AM

    The International Labour Organisation has released a guidebook for domestic workersto promote recognition of their rights.

    About 17,000 of the booklets titled Domestic Work _ Decent Work, printed in sevenlanguages including Thai, Burmese, Lao, Shan and Karen, will be distributed throughthe Labour Ministry and labour advocacy groups.

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    Domestic workers such as maids, nannies, drivers, security guards and gardenersshould receive fair pay, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity or gender, ThetisMangahas, the ILO's regional migration specialist, said yesterday.

    Ms Thetis said the aim of the guidebook was to help domestic workers so they did not

    fall into labour exploitation traps while empowering them with the necessaryinformation about their rights.

    While distributing the booklets, the ILO is also promoting its conference on domesticworkers in Geneva in June.

    Anantachai Uthaipattanacheep, director of the Labour Ministry's legal department,said there might not be clear-cut laws to protect domestic workers but the 1998Labour Protection Act did provide some safeguards.

    The ministry is planning to review legal standards to better protect domestic workers,

    but labour advocates are not happy about the time it is taking.

    Mr Anantachai said the ministry had provided two help hotlines _ 1300 for immediatehelp for labour trafficking victims and 1506 to deal with contract violations and workpermits.

    Kanchana Di-ut, of the Foundation for the Health and Knowledge of Ethnic Labour,said Thailand lacked adequate legal and social mechanisms to protect domestichelpers and the government must move quickly to address the problem.

    Ubon Romphothong, of the Women's Foundation, said negotiations with the LabourMinistry had stagnated over key issues such as designated holidays for domesticworkers and registration.

    Non-governmental organisations working on labour issues have long called for theamendment of the 1998 labour law which contains no explicit clauses to protect therights of domestic workers.

    ''The easiest way for the government to show its sincerity is to provide a legal blanketfor domestic workers,'' Ms Ubon said.

    She said there were about 30,000 domestic workers registered with the ministry _most of them foreign migrant workers. However, the real number could be as high asa million since many had not registered as they were minors under 18 or illegalmigrants.

    One domestic helper, 25-year-old Po-Po, a Burmese national of Pa-o ethnicity whohas been working in Thailand for eight years, pleaded with employers to allow themto form social or support groups to help each other.

    ''We should be treated with some dignity and not be given heavy workloads of 12hours or more,'' Po-Po said.

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    Samorn Phasomboon, a maid who is chair of the Domestic Workers Network, said thegovernment should extend social security protection to domestic workers.

    http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/31917/new-guidebook-highlights-domestic-workers-rights

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    NEWS ON REFUGEES

    ************************************************************* Groups urge Karen rethink

    28/01/2010 at 12:00 AM

    Human rights activists are calling on Thailand to shelve a plan to send Karen refugeesback to Burma because of concerns over their safety.

    The activists made their call after learning the army was preparing to move therefugees at Nong Bua and Usutan temporary shelters in Tak's Tha Song Yang districtback to Burma.

    The army cited the end of fighting between the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army andKaren National Union near the border with Thailand for their decision to send theKaren home. They also said the refugees were willing to return.

    More than 3,000 ethnic Karen fled the fighting between the two groups into Thailandin June last year and the number has dwindled to about 1,800. But SurapongKhongchantuek, of the senate subcommittee on law enforcement on stateless people

    and displaced persons, raised safety issues due to landmines along the Burmeseborder.

    "The fact is those border areas are littered with landmines and there is clear evidencethat both the refugees and their cattle have already been hurt by the mines," MrSurapong said.

    "While we care very much for the Haitian victims by sending them all necessaryassistance, we should not forget or neglect the fact that a great number of forlornrefugees are living without hope inside our territory."

    The refugees at Nong Bua camp have appealed to Thailand not to deport them toBurma as many live landmines are scattered around their home towns, a source in thecamp said yesterday.

    The source said the refugees wanted to prolong their stay and wanted the landmines tobe cleared.

    http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/31855/groups-urge-karen-rethink

    *************************************************************

    Thailand to deport Karen refugees in phasesThursday, 28 January 2010 03:31 Usa Pichai

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    Chiang Mai (Mizzima) Activists have urged the Thai government to postponerepatriating hundreds of Karen refugee families, currently sheltered in the Kingdom,claiming it is still unsafe for them to return.

    Lt Gen Thanongsak Apirakyothin, Commander of Thailands Third Army, acceptedthat there was a resolution at the meeting between Thai officials and the office of theUnited Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to repatriate Karenrefugees, who fled to Thailands Thasongyang district of Tak Province since June2009, in the wake of conflict between the Burmese Army and ethnic armed groups.

    We will send back all the newcomers who came last year because there is no morefighting on the Burma side, Thai News Agency on Tuesday said.

    Gen Thanongsak said that the government had no policy to provide additionaltemporary shelters to the refugees, saying it has decided to gradually send them back

    to Burma.

    Surapong Kongchanteuk, a Human Rights Committee member of ThailandsLawyers Council told Mizzima on Wednesday that the Thai Army has sent soldiersinto the area to talk to villagers and to persuade them to go back home.

    However, Thai officials insisted on sending them back to Burma voluntarily whichstill needs to be inspected by the related rights body. We are discussing the case withthe Human Rights Committee of the Thai Senate, he said.

    Besides, there are some refugees, who returned to Burma, but stepped on landmines,which are still found in the area. So, we are trying to urge the [Thai] government topostpone the repatriation, he added.

    Surapong said the Thai government gave the green signal to the army to deportHmong refugees from Lao. More than 4,600 Lao Hmong refugees and asylum seekerswere repatriated on December 28, despite international outcry including by UNHCRand the UN Secretary-General.

    According to Surapong, 730 refugees from 146 families will be repatriated inFebruary to Burmas Karen State, near the Thailand border after thousands of them

    had already returned. The Thai Army claimed that they have reached an agreementwith the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), an ethnic ceasefire armed group,to guarantee safety of these asylum seekers.

    Rights activists have also urged the Thai government and the UNHCR to urgentlychalk out a procedure to obtain proper consent from the villagers, over the possibilityof returning to their villages or to ask if they want refuge in Thailand.

    They [refugees] should not be forced back in keeping with respect for internationallaw, activists said.

    http://www.mizzima.com/news/regional/3448-thailand-to-deport-karen-refugees-in-phases.html

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    ************************************************************* Unsafe return: Threats to human rights and security for refugees leaving Tha

    Song Yang District

    http://www.khrg.org/khrg2010/khrg10b2.html

    *************************************************************Why Thai and Karen Groups Want To Repatriate Refugees

    By SAW YAN NAING Thursday, January 28, 2010

    Some of the groups pressuring more than 3,000 Karen refugees to be repatriated fromTha Song Yang District in Thailand's Tak Province have their own agendas,according to sources in Mae Sot.

    Groups participating in a meeting to discuss repatriating Karen refugees on Jan. 26included the Karen breakaway group, the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA)and some leaders from the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) Brigade 7, themilitary wing of the Karen National Union (KNU), as well as NGOs concerned withrefugees, said Karen sources in the KNU.

    Sources in Mae Sot said the Karen villagers were reportedly told by Thai authoritiesto say they wanted to return to their homes.

    DKBA sources said the DKBA agreed to clear up their landmines for the villagers butthey were not responsible for the mines planted by the KNLA.

    Karen sources on the border said the DKBA and some KNLA Brigage 7 leaderswanted to repatriate the refugees, not NGO groups such as the United Nations HighCommissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Thailand Burma Border Consortium(TBBC).

    The DKBA, meanwhile, asked the TBBC to support the villagers with food for threeyears when they return to their home, the sources said.

    KNU sources said a few of the KNLA Brigade 7 leaders who are trying to persuadethe villagers to return home want to conduct joint logging operations with the DKBA,

    probably in Pa-an District in Karen State.

    Since the beginning of December 2009, local commanders from KNLA Brigade 6have allowed logging in Kawkareik District, where Thai companies are logging intwo main hardwood forest reserves, according to local businessmen and KNU sources.

    Local businessmen in the Three Pagodas Pass said they were permitted unlimitedlogging across the border in southern Karen State by paying tax in advance to theKNU commanders.

    According to KNU Forestry Department data, the two main forests in Kawkareik

    District

    Mae Kathr and Kyunchaungare rich in uncut hardwoods, including teakand ironwood.

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    KNU sources said the KNLA Brigade 7 area near its former headquarters are also richin teak and wildlife. The headquarters fell in June 2009 after the attack by a jointDKBA and Burmese government force that forced Karen villagers in the area to fleeinto Thailand.

    Sally Thompson, deputy director of the TBBC, said the Thai military would like tosend the refugees back to their home, but not by force.

    The Thai authorities will find an appropriate solution for the refugees if they want tostay on Thai soil, Thompson said, adding, however, that an alternative solution hasnot yet been found.

    According to a Thai News Agency report on Jan. 25, Lt-Gen ThanongsakApirakyothin, the 3rd Army Area Commander, was quoted as saying the refugeeswould be safe when they return to their country as there is no fighting in Burma.

    The Thai government has no policy to provide additional temporary shelter for therefugees, Gen Apirakyothin said.

    Karen human rights groups have voiced their concern over the ongoing pressure torepatriate the refugees. They said the villagers will be unsafe if they return home.

    Poe Shan, a leader of the Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG) said, It is certain theywill face forced labor by the DKBA.

    The DKBA is trying to persuade the Karen villagers to return home because they haddifficulties finding labor after all the villagers in the region fled to Thailand during thefighting last, Poe Shan said.

    Returning villagers will face risks from the large numbers of unmarked landminesplanted by the DKBA and KNU during the fighting, he said.

    Mines have injured or killed at least five people including a 13-year-old boy and awoman in her third trimester of pregnancy near Ler Per Her since June 2009,according to the KHRG.

    Robert Htwe, chairman of the Karen Refugee Committee, said, I think the villagers

    don't want to go back because of the risk, and we worry about them because there isno peace there.

    Meanwhile, Surapong Khongchantuek, of the senate subcommittee on lawenforcement on stateless people and displaced persons, raised safety issues due tolandmines along the Burmese border, according to a report in theBangkok PostonThursday.

    The fact is those border areas are littered with landmines and there is clear evidencethat both the refugees and their cattle have already been hurt by the mines, Surapongtold the paper.

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    While we care very much for the Haitian victims by sending them all necessaryassistance, we should not forget or neglect the fact that a great number of forlornrefugees are living without hope inside our territory, Surapong said.

    http://www.irrawaddy.org/highlight.php?art_id=17682&page=2

    ************************************************************* MYANMAR: Slow funding hits Nargis recovery

    YANGON, 28 January 2010 (IRIN)

    Poor funding support for recovery efforts after Cyclone Nargis has left hundreds ofthousands in Myanmar vulnerable, many without durable shelters to withstand furtherdisasters, the UN says.

    The category four storm struck Myanmars Yangon and Ayeyarwady divisions inMay 2008, killing at least 140,000 and affecting 2.4 million people.

    It prompted an appeal for US$691 million for the Post Nargis Recovery andPreparedness Plan (PONREPP) from 2009 to 2011.

    Bishow Parajuli, the UN Resident Representative and Humanitarian Coordinator inMyanmar, said funding for initial relief efforts from donors had been generous, butpainted a different picture for recovery activities.

    The international support for the recovery has been low, or lower than expected,Parajuli told IRIN in an interview.

    I wish there was much more of a response. The flow has not been as we had beenhoping for, he added.

    In November last year, donors pledged more than $88 million after an appeal for $103million to cover critical recovery needs. To date, more than $90.4 million has beencommitted and some additional commitments by donors are expected.

    The appeal was part of the original $691 million amount for the PONREPP releasedin December 2008.

    Parajuli praised donors for their commitment to recovery efforts, but noted that someof the pledges in November were reconfirmations of previous support, rather thannew pledges.

    Some of it has already been delivered and used, some [funds] are coming now andothers are due to come. So it is really difficult, frankly, to pin down, to say how muchhas actually been delivered. But in any case, the amount only covers the most criticalneeds."

    In total, $215 million has been committed since the appeal was released, which is nowtrickling down to the population in the Nargis-affected areas.

    Adding to the challenge is Myanmars domestic political situation, which makes it

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    among the lowest recipients in the world of overseas development assistance.

    The number of donors supporting Myanmar is limited, said Parajuli.

    Shelter least funded

    Nearly 800,000 homes were destroyed or damaged by Cyclone Nargis, leaving only16,000 houses or 2 percent intact, according to the PONREPP.

    UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) data shows that as of mid-January 2010, nearly 160,000 households had yet to receive shelter assistance of anysort, and were living in makeshift shelter such as tents.

    Parajuli said good progress had been made in funding for health and education, butshelter was the least supported, making it the area of largest concern for thehumanitarian community.

    Out of $88 million pledged, only $500,000 is allocated for shelter.

    Many Nargis survivors rebuilt their homes after the devastation with temporarymaterial, so they are not sturdy enough even to survive smaller storms, he said.

    People are vulnerable. And as much as there are various preventative measures doneby building cyclone shelters, or cyclone shelters cum schools and all these things, atthe end of the day every human being needs shelter, said Parajuli.

    Low investment

    According to Srinivasa Popuri, head of UN-HABITAT in Myanmar, between $4,000and $5,000 had been spent on each home rebuilt in the 2004 Asian tsunami-affectedcountries such as Indonesia and Sri Lanka, using bricks and concrete.

    By contrast, in Myanmar, donors provided an average $400 to rebuild a house.

    To date, only 30,938 houses have been rebuilt by the UN and NGOs, and another30,000 have been built by the government at a cost of $1,200-$1,500, according toUN-HABITAT.

    Obviously the level invested in shelter has been much lower, so obviously, youexpect a similar level of outcome and results, said Popuri.

    Parajuli said more funding was also needed for livelihood assistance as Nargisdamaged or destroyed paddy crops, fishing gear and commercial enterprises.

    [People] need income opportunities. They need jobs, they need employment, theyneed boats and fishing nets, he said.

    The agricultural sector is extremely short of cash [and] credit and the farmers dont

    have money to employ people as they used to. In the absence of that, they cant give

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    jobs to those who used to look for employment.

    http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=87906

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    20 refugees of Leda camp sent to Coxs Bazaar jailThursday, 28 January 2010 23:30

    Teknaf, Bangladesh: Twenty refugees of Leda unofficial camp were sent to CoxsBazaar jail by police of Ukhiya and Teknaf while they were returning to their campafter work on January 23, said a refugee leader from Nayapara camp requesting not tobe named.

    Since January, the police and BDR (Bangladesh Rifles) of border areas haveincreased their arrest of Rohingya people in Bangladesh, especially in border areasand pushed them back to Burma while some have been sent to Coxs Bazaar jail.

    They are arresting Rohingya refugees registered or un-registered refugees from theroad. After arrest, some were pushed back to Burma and some were sent to jail.

    Some of the refugees of the 20 from Leda camp are identified as Noor Islam (30), sonof Abul Baker, Bloc # S, Room # 316 of Nayapara camp and his younger brotherAbdu Jalil (25), Md. Hashim(23), son of Md. Yasin, Block F, Room No. 317 and hiselder brother Abul Hashim and Ms Banu Hussain(60), daughter of NoorAhmed. Some other members names are not available, he added.

    Of them, Abul Hashim was arrested a month ago by police and his arrest was knownby his relatives when they went to Coxs Bazaar jail to visit arrested refugees. Theothers were arrested on January 23, while coming from Teknaf to their Leda camp.But, Ms Banu Hussain was arrested at Balu Khali check-post by police on January 23,while on the way to Leda camp from Coxs Bazaar jail after visiting her two arrestedsons Abul Hashim and Md. Hashim.

    According to Ms Banu Hussain, after arrest, she was pushed back to Burma with fiveother Rohingyas who were also arrested from different areas on the night of January23 by BDR from Taung Bro border point. They were forcibly pushed to the TaungbroRiver to cross the Bangladesh-Burma border where the water is till the neck. We

    pretended in the river that we were climbing up the river of Burma side while theBDR were waiting about half an hour to observe our activities. When the BDRreturned to their camp, we returned to Bangladesh and quickly departed to ourdestination, Hussain, said.

    She added, the following day, she along with other refugees from Leda camp metsome members of NGOs such as Muslim Aid and Islamic Relief and appraised thecurrent situation of the refugees. They said, We have no right and no power to solvethe problem. But, we are able to inform the authorities.

    At present, the registered or un-registered Rohingya refugees are totally banned

    from going out from their camps to work to support their family members. As aresult, refugees from un-registered camps such as--- Leda (Tal) and Kutupalong (new

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    camp) are the worst sufferers because they do not get any support from any quarter.Some of the refugees are starving. In border areas, some of organizations had beenformed to drive the Rohingya people out of Bangladesh. Now, they cooperate withauthorities to arrest Rohingya people from border areas. Mostly local people arrestRohingyas when they meet outside the camp and hand them over to police, said a

    refugee from the camp.

    A woman refugee from Kutupalong un-registered camp said, I have five family-members. My husband was arrested recently by police while he was going to workand sent to Coxs Bazaar jail. How can I support my family members?

    Another woman refugee named Sho Mima wife of arrested Nurul Islam from Ledacamp said that she has nothing to feed her children. So, I went nearby Mosoni camp totake some food from other refugees to feed my children. For tomorrow, I have nomoney and no food.

    http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2397:20-refugees-of-leda-camp-sent-to-coxs-bazaar-jail&catid=115:january-2010&Itemid=2

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    **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Thursday, 28 January 2010 19:41Thursday, 28 January 2010 19:41Thursday, 28 January 2010 19:41Thursday, 28 January 2010 19:41

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    Thursday, 28 January 2010 17:53Thursday, 28 January 2010 17:53Thursday, 28 January 2010 17:53Thursday, 28 January 2010 17:53

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    http://burmese.dvb.no/textonly/news.php?id=9745

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    http://www.kicnews.org/?p=1801

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    http://www.khitpyaing.org/news/January%2010/28110c.php

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