29 teacher’s guide take a trip to china

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Number of Words: 301 LESSON 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China by Alan Wood Fountas-Pinnell Level L Nonfiction Selection Summary China is one of the biggest countries in the world, with almost 1.5 billion people. It has mountains, valleys, and deserts. Most people live in the country and earn their living by fishing or farming. Other people live in big cities, where factories make goods to send all over the world. Visitors enjoy visiting the Great Wall and attending performances of dancers and acrobats in Beijing, the capital. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30495-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfiction Text Structure • Four to nine lines of text in the same position on each page • Five sections with titles Content • Size, terrain, population, and types of work in China • Places to visit; maps showing important locations Themes and Ideas • China is a very big, busy place with modern and ancient sites. • A huge country like China has diversity in geography and people. • China is a fascinating country to visit. Language and Literary Features • Clear language to convey information, directed to reader • Questions and exclamations Sentence Complexity • Mostly simple sentences • Multiple items in series: Farmers grow rice, cotton, pears, and sweet potatoes. Vocabulary • Number words, such as billion, millions, thousands; geographical terms, such as deserts, mountains, valleys Words • Mostly one- and two-syllable words • A few three-syllable words, such as acrobats, factories, capital Illustrations • Color photos and maps loosely support the text. Book and Print Features • Nine pages of text; illustrations (photos or maps) on every page • All sentences start at left margin • Easy-to-read section headings; two maps with important places labeled © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 1: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

Number of Words: 301

L E S S O N 2 9 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Take a Trip to Chinaby Alan Wood

Fountas-Pinnell Level LNonfictionSelection SummaryChina is one of the biggest countries in the world, with almost 1.5 billion people. It has mountains, valleys, and deserts. Most people live in the country and earn their living by fi shing or farming. Other people live in big cities, where factories make goods to send all over the world. Visitors enjoy visiting the Great Wall and attending performances of dancers and acrobats in Beijing, the capital.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30495-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfi ction

Text Structure • Four to nine lines of text in the same position on each page• Five sections with titles

Content • Size, terrain, population, and types of work in China • Places to visit; maps showing important locations

Themes and Ideas • China is a very big, busy place with modern and ancient sites.• A huge country like China has diversity in geography and people.• China is a fascinating country to visit.

Language and Literary Features

• Clear language to convey information, directed to reader• Questions and exclamations

Sentence Complexity • Mostly simple sentences• Multiple items in series: Farmers grow rice, cotton, pears, and sweet potatoes.

Vocabulary • Number words, such as billion, millions, thousands; geographical terms, such as deserts, mountains, valleys

Words • Mostly one- and two-syllable words• A few three-syllable words, such as acrobats, factories, capital

Illustrations • Color photos and maps loosely support the text.Book and Print Features • Nine pages of text; illustrations (photos or maps) on every page

• All sentences start at left margin• Easy-to-read section headings; two maps with important places labeled

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 2: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

Target Vocabulary

contained – held or kept inside of something, p. 5

grateful – pleased and thankful, p. 8

leaned – bent your body in a certain direction, p. 9

odd – strange or unusual, p. 6search – to look carefully for

something, p. 10 startled – shocked or surprised

by something that happens suddenly, p. 3

tossed – threw something lightly, p. 4

village – a group of houses and buildings in a country area, p. 4

Take a Trip to China by Alan Wood

Build BackgroundHelp children use their knowledge of different places in the world to build interest in the story. Ask questions such as the following: What country would you like to visit? What do you think you might see there? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Tell children that this story is a social studies book, so it will give information about people and places in our world.

Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas and nonfi ction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Explain that this book gives facts and information about China, a very large country in Asia. Suggested language: Turn to page 2. Remember that section headings can give clues about information in the text. Look at the heading: “Where in the World is China?” The heading tells you what this section of the book is about.

Page 3: Look at the map on page 3. Find China on the map. Read the fi rst sentence: You may be startled to learn how many people live in China. The author thinks readers may be surprised or shocked because China has so many people. More than one billion people live there!

Page 4: Read the heading: “Life in the Country.” What information do you think you will read in this section? Explain that most Chinese people live in small towns or villages. Where would you fi nd a village, in the country or in the city?

Page 10: Point out the map on this page. Have children fi nd the word Search. Look at this map of China. Now search for the Yellow River. Did you fi nd it? Search for the Great Wall. Did you fi nd it?

Now turn back to the beginning of the story and read to fi nd out what you might see if you take a trip to China.

2 Lesson 29: Take a Trip to ChinaGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 3: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

ReadHave children read Take a Trip to China silently while you listen to individual children read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind children to use the Summarize Strategy , and to stop to tell important events as they read.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite children to share their personal responses to the book.Suggested language: What information did you fi nd most interesting? What else would you like to know about China?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help children understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• China is a very big country, with a lot of people and land.

• Most people live in the country, fi shing and/or growing crops and animals.

• China has large cities, too, where people work in factories making goods to send around the world.

• China is a good place to visit, with a lot to see and do, both modern and very old.

• The Chinese people work hard, growing and producing.

• China is so big you could never see it all.

• China has grown and changed over time.

• The headings show how the information is organized.

• The map of China and the world map help readers locate China in the world.

• The photos contain a lot of visual information.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Suggest that

they try to read as if they were narrating a video about China.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of children’s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that when comparing two things, we add –er to the end of a word, and when comparing more than two things, we add –est. Before adding the –er or –est, it is sometimes necessary to double the fi nal consonant, as in the word biggest (page 2).

3 Lesson 29: Take a Trip to ChinaGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 4: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

Writing about ReadingVocabulary PracticeHave children complete the Vocabulary questions on BLM 29.1.

RespondingHave children complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on page 12. (Answer: odd)

Reading Nonfi ctionNonfiction Features: Photos and Maps Remind children that nonfi ction has many features to help readers fi nd and understand important information. Photos and maps are two of these features. Photos can illustrate information that is in the text to help you understand it better. Sometimes photos add new information that is not in the text. To get the most out of your reading, look carefully at all photos.

Maps are another important source of information. Maps show where continents, countries, cities, oceans, and rivers are located. They also show distances and how close or far away places are from one another. Have children look again at the map onpage 10. Ask what river the Great Wall crosses (the Yellow River). Then have children share something else they learned from the map on page 10 and something they learned from the map on page 3.

Writing Prompt: Thinking About the TextHave children write a response to the prompt on page 6.

Assessment Prompts• Which words on page 5 help the reader understand the meaning of the word

contained?

• What does the word lean mean in the following sentence? They are fun to watch because they lean and bend.

4 Lesson 29: Take a Trip to ChinaGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 5: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

Read directions to children.

Target VocabularyFill in each blank with the Target Vocabulary word thatbest completes each sentence.

1. While my dad made dinner, I

tossed a ball to the dog.

2. I told Barry to search for his

lost hat in every closet.

3. I thought that jar contained thirty

marbles, not fi fty.

4. My grandpa comes from a small

village in China.

5. Her outfi t of pajamas and mittens is

odd .

6. We are grateful to our friends

for bringing back gifts from their trip.

7. I leaned over the pond’s edge

to look for fi sh.

8. My brother was startled when I

screamed during the scary movie.

containedgrateful leanedoddsearchstartledtossedvillage

Vocabulary

Name Date

Grade 2, Unit 6: What a Surprise!3

Lesson 29B L A C K L I N E M A S T E R 2 9 . 1

Target Vocabulary© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Take a Trip to ChinaTarget Vocabulary

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First Pass

English Language DevelopmentReading Support Pair English-speaking and English language learners so that they can check their understanding with each other.

Vocabulary Point out the word living on page 4. Explain that this word has more than one meaning. It can mean “having life or being alive.” It has a different meaning in the sentence: There they catch fi sh or grow crops for a living. In this case it means “what you have to do to meet your needs and stay alive.”

Oral Language DevelopmentCheck children’s comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches their English profi ciency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the child.

Beginning/Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced

Speaker 1: What is this book about?

Speaker 2: China

Speaker 1: Where do people make toys and shoes?

Speaker 2: In factories in the cities

Speaker 1: What was built thousands of years ago?

Speaker 2: The Great Wall

Speaker 1: What is the land like in China?

Speaker 2: There are hills, valleys, deserts, and mountains.

Speaker 1: What kinds of acts can you watch in Beijing?

Speaker 2: You can watch dancers and acrobats.

Speaker 1: How do people earn a living in different parts of China?

Speaker 2: In the country, people fi sh or grow crops or raise animals. In the cities, people work in factories making radios, toys, and other things.

5 Lesson 29: Take a Trip to ChinaGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 6: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

Name Date

Take a Trip to ChinaThinking About the Text

Think about the questions below. Then write your answer in one paragraph.

Think about what you learned in Take a Trip to China. How did the author organize the information? How did the title, the headings, the photos, and the maps help you understand more about this huge and busy country?

6 Lesson 29: Take a Trip to ChinaGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 7: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

Target VocabularyFill in each blank with the Target Vocabulary word thatbest completes each sentence.

1. While my dad made dinner, I

a ball to the dog.

2. I told Barry to for his

lost hat in every closet.

3. I thought that jar thirty

marbles, not fi fty.

4. My grandpa comes from a small

in China.

5. Her outfi t of pajamas and mittens is

.

6. We are to our friends

for bringing back gifts from their trip.

7. I over the pond’s edge

to look for fi sh.

8. My brother was when I

screamed during the scary movie.

containedgrateful leanedoddsearchstartledtossedvillage

Vocabulary

Name Date Lesson 29

B L A C K L I N E M A S T E R 2 9 . 1

Take a Trip to ChinaTarget Vocabulary

7 Lesson 29: Take a Trip to ChinaGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

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Page 8: 29 TEACHER’S GUIDE Take a Trip to China

1413877

8 Lesson 29: Take a Trip to ChinaGrade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Student Date Lesson 29

B L a c k L i n e m a s t e r 2 9 . 2 3

Take a Trip to ChinaRunning Record Form

Take a Trip to China • level l

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓ cat 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

® cat

0

Omission — cat 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution cut cat 1

Self-corrects cut sc cat 0

Insertion the

ˆcat 1

Word told T cat 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

2

3

4

Where in the World Is China?

China is one of the biggest countries in the world. It has hills

and valleys in the east. Dry deserts are found in the north. Tall

mountains stand in the west.

You may be startled to learn how many people live in China.

Almost 1.5 billion people live there. That’s more than four

times the number of people who live in the United States!

Life in the Country

Most people live in the country. They make their homes in

small towns or villages. There they catch fish or grow crops

for a living. Fishermen sail along China’s Yangtze River.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/105 × 100)

%

Total Self- Corrections

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