28th international cosmic ray conference · 2010. 1. 8. · 28th international cosmic ray...
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28th InternationalCosmic RayConferenceProceedings of the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferenceheld on July 31-August 7, 2003,at Tsukuba, Japan
Under the auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics(IUPAP)
Contributed Papers
Volume 2
HE Sessions 1.4-1.5
FRONTIERS SCIENCE SERIES NO. 41
Edited by
T. Kajita•Institute for Cosmic Ray Research; the University of TokyoY. AsaokaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoA. KawachiInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of TokyoY. MatsubaraSolar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya UniversityM. SasakiInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of Tokyo
Universal Academy Press, Inc.Tokyo, Japan
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Contents . . . . • •
V o l . 2 / 7 ' . . . • • ; •
Preface ' ' 'T. Kajita vii
Contents'':'•:•.'. .' .-. . . .'-.. ."... . .' . i x
HE 1.4 Theory and simulations on UHE cosmic rays
A Fast Hybrid Approach to Air Shower Simulations andApplications
Hans-Joachim Drescher et al ..'.'. . . . . . . . . 507
One-Dimensional Hybrid Simulation of EAS Using CascadeEquations .
Ralph Engel et al ':'. 511Systematic Uncertainties in High-Energy Hadronic InteractionModels _, " ,.
Johannes Knapp, Serguei Ostapchenko, and M. Zha 515
Numerical Results of the Improved Differential and. IntegralCross Sections for Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production withthe LPM Effect - '
Nobusuke Takahashi et al . . - . . . . . . . . . ' . . i 519
LPM Showers in the Atmosphere Taking into Account theGeomagnetic Field
Hristofor Petrov Vankov et al •.'. . . . . . . . . . . I . . . . : . . . . . 523
Ultrahigh Energy Gamma Hay Cascading in' the GeomagneticField and Its Development in the Atmosphere
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Time Distributions of Electromagnetic and HadronicComponents in Giant EAS
Fabrice Cohen et al 539
A New Software Package for Computing the Time-DependentAperture of the Auger Surface Detector
Aaron S. Chou 543
Identification of Photons in Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays:„. Piotr Homola et al 547
Contribution of Multiple Scattering of Cherenkov Photons toShower Optical Image
Piotr Homola et al 551
A Top-Down Technique as an Analysis Tool for AugerFluorescence Data
Carlos Kjell Guerard, M. Bohacova, and L. Perrone 555
Analytical Time Structure of Muonic ShowersRicardo Vazquez et al 559
Auger-South Hybrid Sensitivity to Highly InclinedHadron-Induced Air-Showers: Mass Composition at HighEnergy
Carlos Kjell Guerard et al 563
Testing the HiRes Detector Simulation Against UHECR DataAndreas Zech for the HiRes Collaboration 567
Importance of Atmospheric Model in Shower ReconstructionBarbara Wilczynska et al 571
Features of Inclined Air Showers Induced by EHE Gamma RaysNaoya Inoue et al 575
The Electromagnetic Component of Inclined ShowersGonzalo Parente, J. Alvarez-Muniz, and E. Zas 579
Monte-Carlo Simulation of Horizontal Air ShowerMing-Huey Alfred Huang, P. Yeh, and C.C. Hsu 583
Neural Networks as a Statistic Diagnostic Tool for MassComposition at the Highest Energies
Gustavo Medina Tanco, S.J. Sciutto, and A. Tiba 587
Detection of Upward Air Showers with the EUSO ExperimentsYoshiyuki Takahashi for the EUSO Collaboration 591
Monte Carlo Simulation of Neutrino Induced Extended AirShowers
Ofelia Pisanti et al 595
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A Monte Carlo to Produce Fluorescence Photons • ' . . . . . •Henrique Melo Jorge Barbosa, Vitor de Souza, and Carola Dobrigkeit 599
Simulation Studies on Air Fluorescence and Cererikbv Lightsfrom UHE Air Showers for EUSO Experiment ;: •:,•;,-.-";
Naoya Inoue for the EUSO Collaboration.-. . . . . . . . ' . . .• . . . , . - . ; . .• . . . : . . .603Shower Simulation Input for Fluorescence Yield Measurements
Markus Risse and D. Heck ..,....;. ...,.~r./..:X......::,. 607
Analyt ica l Versus M o n t e Carlo Descr ipt ion of Cherenkov •-•*'•' '•'•Contr ibut ion in Air Showers • ' ' ! ' ' ' '
Markus Risse et al .-..;..;.../;..;... •...;.'.....-,. .•:........:....' 611
Simulat ion of Cherenkov Contaminat ion for Cosmic-Kay - "-' "Showers Observed w i t h t h e A u g e r ; F luorescence Telescopes ?,;: >
L o r e n z o P e r r o n e e t a l .'.;.•.:>.•.•:.:.•;•....-.. .•.-:;.-.;.;:.-.:.-."• .".•. .••.-.ji-•.?•'• v o 6 1 5
On t h e Cherenkov Light C o n t r i b u t i o n ' t o t h e Fluorescence o f : 't h e Highes t Energy Air Showers . > '* ; r • - • :
Grzegorz J. Wieczorek et al. : . . . . . . . :•......'.'.:;.:. > 619
Implications of the Angular Spread of Air Shower Particles forthe Fluorescence Technique
• Jaime Alvarez-Muniz et al 623
Shower Fluorescence Light Profile Derived from CORSIKAHenryk Wilczynski et al 627
Study of Shower Optical Image Based on Energy DepositsDerived from CORSIKA
• jHenryk Wilczynski et al 631
Systematic Calculation of the Efficiency of the FluorescenceDetector Using Appropriate EAS Simulations
Emmanuel Fokitis et al 635
Limitations on Space-Based Air Fluorescence DetectorApertures Obtained from IR Cloud Measurements
John F. Krizmanic, Pierre Sokolsky, and Robert Streitmatter 639
The GZK Paradox and Estimation of Energy of the PrimaryCosmic Rays
Leonid G. Dedenko et al , 643
Should One Really Expect a GZK Cutoff?Etienne Parizot, O. Deligny, and A- LetessierTSelvpn . 647
Is the HiRes Energy Spectrum Really Consistent with GZK;Cutoff?'.'.".';...
Dmitry Semikoz and M.A.Tortola 651
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The GZK Feature in the Spectrum of UHECRs: What Is ItTelling Us?
Daniel De Marco, Pasquale Blasi, and Angela V. Olinto 655
Small Scale Clustering in Isotropic Arrival Distribution ofUltra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi et al 659Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays at 1018 eV from Single GalacticSources
Maria Giller, W. Bednarek, and M. Zielinska 663
Full-Sky Search for Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray AnisotropiesJohn David Swain et al 667
Correlations and Charge Composition of UHECR withoutKnowledge of Galactic Magnetic Field
Igor I. Tkachev and P. Tinyakov 671
Mass Composition of the Primary Cosmic Rays in the EnergyRegion 1014 4- 1020 eV in Anomalous Diffusion Model
Akeo Misaki et al 675
Numerical Likelihood Analysis of Cosmic Ray AnisotropiesJohn David Swain et al 679
Fits of the HiRes Spectrum to Astrophysical ModelsDouglas R. Bergman et al 683
Acceleration of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays by Shocks inActive Galactic Nuclei
Yasuko S. Honda 687
New Hadrons as Ultra-High Energy Cosmic RaysDmitry V. Semikoz, M. Kachelriess, and M.A. Tortola 691
Cosmic Rays from the Nucleus of M87Alina C. Donea, R.J. Protheroe, and A. Reimer 695
A Possible Contribution of Companion Galaxies to Intra andExtra-Cluster UHE Cosmic Rays
Catia Grimani 699
High Energy CRs from Young Neutron Star and TheirInteractions with the Ambient Matter
Shigehiro Nagataki 703
Testing Scenarios of Lorentz Symmetry Violation Generated atthe Planck Scale
Luis Gonzalez-Mestres 707
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Internal Structure of Ultra-High Energy Particles with Lorentz"Symmetry Violation at the Planck Scale ' < ...>. - ."
},Luis Gonzalez-Mestres •.... '3711
Using Fractal Dimensional i ty in t h e Search for Anisotropy of -•..'Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Benjamin T. Stokes for the HiRes Collaboration 715
Gamma-Ray Emission as a Tracer of UHECR SourcesPeter Tinyakov et al. 719
Propagation of Ultra-High Energy Nucleus in the IntergalacticPhoton Field
Tokonatsu Yamamoto et al 723
UHECR Anisotropy from Luminous Infrared Galaxies -Predictions for the Pierre Auger Observatory
Andrzej Smialkowski, M. Giller, and W. Michalak 727
The Last Gamma Ray Burst in our Galaxy? On the ObservedCosmic Ray Excess at 1018 eV
Gustavo A. Medina Tanco et al 731
Constrained Simulations of the Magnetic Field in the LocalSupercluster and the Propagation of UHECR
Dario Grasso et al 735
Distortion of UHECR Spectra by Regular Magnetic FieldsTodor S. Stanev, David Seckel, and Ralph Engel 739
Multiple UHECR Events from Galactic Hadron JetsEtienne Parizot 743
Constrains on the Galactic Magnetic Field from theTwo-Dimensional Correlation Function of AGASA Events
Gustavo A. Medina Tanco, M. Teshima, and M. Takeda 747
HE 1.5 Instrumentation and new projects
Analysis of Emulsion Chambers in Tibet Hybrid ExperimentUsing the Image Scanner
Makio Shibata for the Tibet ASgamma Collaboration 753
Analog Read-Out of the RPCs in the ARGO-YBJ ExperimentMichele Iacovacci for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration '.. 757
The Detector Control System for the ARGO-YBJ ExperimentPaolo Camarri for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 761
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ARGO-YBJ Computing Model. Data Analysis andHardware/Software Architecture of the Processing Farm
Paola Celio for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 765
The Trigger System of the ARGO-YBJ DetectorAntonio Surdo for the ARGO-YBJ Collaboration 769
The Online System of the ARGO ExperimentHuihai He for the ARGO Collaboration 773
Development of Resistive Plate Counter for the ExtendedMini-Array Experiment at Gauhati University
Subhash Chandra Rajbongshi et al 777Shower Reconstruction Performance of KASCADE-Grande
Gernot Maier for the KASCADE-Grande Collaboration 781
Wide Area Small Air Shower Detection System Linked byInternet
Yoshiki Teramoto et al ; 785
Multiplicity Spectrum of NM64 Neutron Supermonitor andHadron Energy Spectrum at Mountain Level
Alexander P. Chubenko et al 789
The Wide Range Front-End Electronics for Readout AmplitudeDate of the Ionization Calorimeter
Turlan Khamzinovich Sadykov et al 793
Delayed Scintillator Pulses Observed with an EAS ArrayHarri K. Arvela and A.-M. Elo 797
Depth Distribution of the Maxima of Extensive Air ShowerJames H. Adams, Jr. for the EUSO Collaboration 801
The Surface Detector Trigger for the Auger ObservatoryZbigniew Szadkowski for the Pierre Auger Collaboration 805
A Proposal of a Single Chip Surface Detector Trigger Based onAltera Cyclone™ Family
Zbigniew Szadkowski 809
Calibration and Monitoring of the Pierre Auger SurfaceDetectors
Xavier Bertou for the Pierre Auger Collaboration 813
Study of Long Term Stability of the Pierre-Auger SurfaceDetector Using Muon Events
Tohru Ohnuki et al 817
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Product ion Test Sys tem and Results on Large P M T s for :. • .Pierre-Auger Surface Detectors - -.i••'•
Katsushi Arisaka et al .£,..--821
The Pierre Auger Surface Detector Led Flashers and Their Use •:for Monitoring and Calibration ; .-.\
Tiina Suomijarvi for the Pierre Auger Collaboration 825
Photon Yields from Dry Air Excited by ElectronsKeizo Kobayakawa et al 829
Measurements of Diffuse Night Sky Background!.'. Osvaldo Catalano et al 833AIRFLY: Air Fluorescence Induced by Electrons in a WideEnergy Range
"Paolo Privitera et al 837
New Photon Yields Measurement in Air and Its Effect on theEnergy Estimation of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays: • Naoto Sakaki et al 841
An Experiment to Measure the Air Fluorescence Yield inElectromagnetic Showers
Petra H. Huentemeyer for the FLASH Collaboration 845
Measurements of the UV Nocturnal Atmospheric Backgroundin the 300-400 nm Wavelength Band with the Experiment BaByduring a Transmediterranean Balloon Flight
Andrea Santangelo et al. ..- 849Study of the Fluorescence Yield for Electrons between0.5 - 2.2. MeV
Ernesto Kemp et al .,.....':......:. 853
Study on Wavelength Shifters and Multilayer Half-Mirror forHigh-QE PMT
: Masahiro Takeda for the EUSO Collaboration 857
"Mobile ACE" - New Approach to Reduce Systematic Errorsin the Absolute Energy by Fluorescence Detectors
iKatsushi Arisaka 861
Checking the Pointing Accuracy of Air Fluorescence Detectorswith Star Light
Stefan Westerhoff for the HiRes Collaboration ,865
Evaluation of Flat MicroChannel Plate Photomultipliers for Use :in a Portable Air Fluorescence Detector
S. BenZvi and J. Martin 869
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APF Light Sources for the Auger Southern ObservatoryJohn A.J. Matthews for the Pierre Auger Collaboration 873
Atmospheric Monitoring for the Telescope Array ExperimentMichiyuki Chikawa et al 877
Atmospheric Effects on the Development and the FluorescenceDetection of Extensive Air Showers
Markus Risse et al 879
The Influence of the Global Atmospheric Properties on theDetection of UHECR by EUSO on Board of the ISS
Didier Lebrun for the EUSO Collaboration 883
Environmental Testing of the Front-End Electronics for theAuger Observatory Surface Detector
James Dominic Chye for the Pierre Auger Collaboration 887
Statistical Calibration and Background Measurements of theAuger Fluorescence Detector
Hartmut E.H. Gemmeke, M. Kleifges, and A. Menshikov 891
The Slow Control System of the Auger Fluorescence DetectorsHartmut E.H. Gemmeke et al 895
A Novel Approach in Detecting the UHECR Using EASTelescopes Notch Optical Filters Combining OptimumSensitivity for Cherenkov and Fluorescence Contributions
Emmanuel D. Fokitis et al 899
Tracking Stars with the Fluorescence Detector of the PierreAuger Observatory
Daniel V. Camin et al 903
Portable, Single-Mirror, Air Fluorescence DetectorRobertsen A. Riehle et al 907
The Absolute Calibration of the HiRes DetectorsJohn N. Matthews for the HiRes Collaboration 911
A New Technique Producing Double-Sided Spherical FresnelLens Segments Assembled to Large Aperture Lenses
Hitoshi Ohmori for the EUSO Collaboration 915
A Ground-Based UV Light Source for the EUSO MissionJames H. Adams, Jr 919
The Focal Surface of EUSO TelescopeHirohiko M. Shimizu for the EUSO Collaboration. : 923
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The Light of the Night Sky in EUSO: Duty Cycle andBackground . " , • .
Didier Lebrun et al :..........'.•. •;'.. 927
Development of Multi-Anode Photomultipliers for the EUSO : <Focal Surface Detector
Naoto Sakaki for the EUSO Collaboration .-,.. ,931
Wide-Angle Optical Telescope for the EUSO ExperimentsLloyd W. Hillman for the EUSO Collaboration .935
The Housing of the EUSO Photo-Detector SensorsMarco Pallavicini for the EUSO Collaboration 939
Simulation and Data Analysis for EUSOGiacomo D'Ali Staiti for the EUSO Collaboration 943
A PCI Based Data Acquisition System for Ground ArrayDetectors with Wireless Synchronization through GPS
Mario Pimenta et al 947
The Euso ElectronicsMarco Pallavicini et al 951
EUSO Analog Front End ElectronicsDy-Holm Koang for the EUSO Collaboration 955
EUSO Analog Front End Electronics and Calibrations- Dy-Holm Koang for the EUSO Collaboration 959
ASHRA Trigger and Readout Pixel Sensors1 Makoto Sasaki et al 961
Simulation of Ice Cherenkov Detectors for IceTopTodor S. Stanev for the IceCube Collaboration 965
LOPES — Detecting Radio Emission from Cosmic Ray AirShowers
Andreas Horneffer et al 969
Complex EAS Array for Super-High Energy Cosmic RayResearch
German V. Kulikov et al 973
Perspectives of the ATHLET Installation at the Tien ShanRauf A. Mukhamedsh in et al. : . . . . » . ' ; . . . . ,:
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The KASCADE-Grande ExperimentAndreas Haungs for the KASCADE-Grande Collaboration 985
KASCADE-Grande: The Grande ArrayAndrea Chiavassa for the KASCADE-Grande Collaboration 989
A Proportional Wire Chamber Array: GRAND's StatusChristopher P. D'Andrea et al 993
Underground Multimuon Experiment in Pyhasalmi MineTimo T. Enqvist et al 997
SEASA: The Stockholm Educational Air Shower ArrayMark Pearce et al 1001
The Status and Future Prospect of the LAAS ProjectIsao Yamamoto for the.LAAS Group 1005
Prototype of a Space Fluorescence Detector at Cerro La NegraMountain Site
Humberto A. Salazar et al 1009
Hybrid Cosmic Ray Detector at Pico de OrizabaOscar M. Martinez et al 1013
Performance of the Extensive Air Shower Array atthe University of Puebla
Humberto A. Salazar et al. 1017
SCROD: School Cosmic Ray Outreach DetectorJohn David Swain et al 1021
The Telescope Array Experiment: An Overview and PhysicsAims
Masaki Fukushima et al 1025
The Telescope Array Experiment: Hybrid Measurement ofUltra High Energy Cosmic Rays in Northern Hemisphere
Fumio Kakimoto et al 1029
The Telescope Array Experiment: The Search for the Clustersin the Northern Hemisphere Sky with a Large Scintillator Array
Saburo Kawakami et al. 1033
The Surface Detectors of the Pierre Auger ObservatoryPeter O. Mazur for the Pierre Auger Collaboration 1037
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Simulation of Pierre Auger Surface Detector Response to;Muons ,: I \ : ' , : • • .
K a t s u s h i A r i s a k a e t a l ......:. .'.•.',.' 1 0 4 1The Auger Observatory Roving LIDAR System,,
Michael D. Roberts, P. Sommers, and B. Fick ..-•..;.,;.:...-..-.r. •' 1045
G R a N D S c a n - A n Experiment to Study Cosmic (Ray; Flux andAnisotropy around and below EeV • . ' ; . .-,. •
, Stefan Westerhoff et al .'•. :T. /. •.-:•:. • 1049
The ETscope Ground Array for the ULTRA Experiment ,-,- .•• ' Piero Vallania for the EUSO Collaboration . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . - . . • , . . 1053
CHICOS Detector Stations / " '. • Robert D. McKeown et al ; . . , . . . . . . . . / . . . ,-.,.). ''1057
The ASHRA DetectorYoichi Asaoka et al 1061
The Washington Large Area Time Coincidence ArrayRichard Gran et al , 1065
EUSO (the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) — ScientificObjectives —
Masahiro Teshima for the EUSO Collaboration 1069
The Extreme Universe Space Observatory (EUSO) Mission inthe Context of ESA
Jean Clavel et al 1073
AGASA Results and EUSOMotohiko Nagano for the EUSO Collaboration 1077
The EUSO Instrument Onboard the International Space StationOsvaldo Catalano on behalf of the EUSO Collaboration 1081
EUSO Operations: Flight and GroundMaria Catarina Espirito Santo for the EUSO Collaboration 1085
The EUSO Science Operations and Data CentreMaria Catarina Espirito Santo for the EUSO Collaboration 1089
EUSO in the Context of ESA Human Spaceflight DirectorateAndrea Santangelo et al 1093
The ULTRA Experiment: A Supporting Activity for the EusoProject
Piero Vallania et al 1097
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The Scientific Baseline to Have an Atmosphere SoundingSystem Coupled to the EUSO Detector' Giacomo D'Ali Staiti for the EUSO Collaboration 1101
TUS/KLYPVE Space Telescopes - Simulation of PerformanceDmitry Vadimovich Naumov et al 1105
Tracking Mirror for Measurement of Extreme Energy CosmicRays from Space
H. Park, G.K. Garipov, and B.A. Krenov 1109Downward Neutrino Induced EAS with EUSO Detector
Sergio Bottai for the EUSO Collaboration 1113
IceTop: The Surface Component of IceCubeThomas K. Gaisser for the IceCube Collaboration 1117
"Contents" and "Presenter Index" have been editedaccording to the information which authors them-selves have written as the paper submittal informa-tion.