tEewAHkkjr ds ekeyksa esa Vkax

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ewY; 3%00 i"B 8 REG No.DELHIN/2014/58214

eeqq aaccbbZZrkieku: 330Crsth:10%ueh: 67%ok;q: 19 Km/hr

bLykekckn AikfdLrku ds j{kk ea=h [oktk

eksgEen vkflQ us dgk gS fdHkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ka vkSjvkradoknh feydj ns'k esa v'kkafrc<+k jgs gSaA jsfM;ks ikfdLrku dh[kcj ds vuqlkj vkflQ us ;gc;ku Hkkjr ds j{kk ea=h euksgjifjZdj dh ml fVIi.kh ds ckn fn;k

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ds mijkT;iky ds chp'kfä;ksa dks ysdj py jgsla?k"kZ ds eísutj flag us ;g

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,d dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k gS vkSjmlds fy, lafo/kku fcYdqyfDy;j gSA lafo/kku esa ysf¶VusaVxouZj vkSj fnYyh ljdkj dsvf/kdkj lkQ&lkQ fy[ks x,gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyhljdkj dk iqfyl vkSj Hkwfe lstqM+s ekeyksa ij dksbZ vf/kdkjugha gksrk gSA fnYyh ljdkj dksd‚yst] Ldwy] g‚fLiVy dsfy, tks Hkwfe pkfg, gksrh gS]

og mls MhMh, ls ekaxuh gksrhgSA'khyk us vius dk;Zdky dk

ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd mUgksauspkj ls ikap ysf¶VusaV xouZjksads lkFk dke fd;k gS] ysfdudHkh dksbZ fookn ugha gqvkAmUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh dseq[;ea=h dstjhoky dh 'kkludjus dh gh ea'kk ugha gSAmUgksaus dgk fd ,yth vkSj

fnYyh ljdkj ds fookn ijdsaæ ljdkj dk uksfVfQds'ku

fcYdqy lgh gSA mUgksausdstjhoky dks ulhgr nsrs gq,dgk fd vxj og fu;eksa dksczsd djuk pkgrs gSa] rkslafo/kku dks cnyok,aA'khyk us dgk fd fnYyh

ljdkj dks ,yth dks gVkusdk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA,yth ls vlarq"V gksus ijfnYyh ljdkj mudh dsaæ lsf'kdk;r dj ldrh gSA 'khykus bl ekeys esa ,yth uthctax dk ;g dgrs gq, cpko

fd;k fd og vius in dhxfjek dks cpkus esa yxs gq, gSaAcrk nsa fd dsaæh; x`g

ea=ky; dh rjQ ls 21 ebZ dkstkjh vf/klwpuk esa dgk x;kFkk fd mijkT;iky dks lsokvk-sa] lkoZtfud O;oLFkk] iqfylvkSj tehu ls tqMs ekeyksa esavf/kdkj gksxk vkSj og vius'foosd' dk bLrseky djlsokvksa ds eqís ij t:jhle>us ij eq[;ea=h ls lykgdj ldrs gSaA

Qjhnkckn A;gka ds cYyHkx<+ ds vVkyh

esa nks leqnk;ksa ds chp ,d ckjfQj ruko c<+ x;k gSA cq/kokjdks jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksxdh Vhe tSls gh vVkyh esaigqaph vkSj ihfMrksa ls iwNrkNdk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk rks rksnksauksa i{kksa ds chp ruko iSnkgks x;kA ruko ds eísutj ,dckj fQj xkao esa Hkkjh iqfylcy rSukr fd;k x;k gSAcgqla[;d ifjokjksa dh efgyk,a,oa cPps /kkfeZd LFky ds utnhd ,d= gks jgs gSaA njvly] vk;ksx ds le{k nksuksa

i{kksa us viuh nyhys j[kuh'kq: dhA nyhy j[krs le;nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds chp fQj lsdgklwuh 'kq: gks xbZA bllsruko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksxbZA vk;ksx dh Vhe ds lkeusgqbZ dgklwuh ds ckn iqfylgjdr esa vk xbZ vkSj ,d;qod dks fgjklr esa ys fy;kAgkykafd ckn esa iqfyl us ml;qod dks NksM+ fn;kA iqfyl usgkykr ij iSuh utj j[kh gSAiqfyl dks vk'kadk gS fdgkykr fQj fcxM+ ldrs gSaA

vk;ksx ds le{k nks leqnk;ksa ds chp rh[khuksd>ksd] xkao esa Hkkjh QkslZ rSukr

if'peh fnYyh Afirk&v‚Vks pkyd] ekrk

x`fg.kh vkSj ,dek= larkuruh'kk] og Hkh us=ghu] ysfdugksugkj ruh'kk us ckjgoha esa88-2 Qhln vad ykdjekrk&firk ds fy, mEehn dhfdj.k txk nh gSA Nk=k dsekrk&firk dh [kq'kh dkfBdkuk ugha gSA mudk dgukgS fd ruh'kk 'kq: ls gh i<+kbZesa gksf'k;kj gSA us=ghu gksus dsdkj.k mldk gj {k.k pqukSrhHkjk gksrk gSA ,sls esa Ldwy esaf'k{kd dh vksj ls i<+k, tkjgs fo"k; dks lqudj ijh{kk dhrS;kjh djuk eqf'dy Fkk]ysfdu bl eqf'dy ?kM+h lsyM+dh us eqdkcyk fd;k vkSjthrh HkhA ruh'kk us crk;k fdnloha esa 72 Qhln vad vk,FksA de vad vkus ds dkj.kfujk'k gks xbZ Fkh] ysfdu eSauslkspk fd vxj eSa fujk'k gkstkÅaxh rks fQj esjs ekrk&firkdk D;k gksxkA eSaus vkSj esgur

ls i<+kbZ 'kq: dh vkSj ckjgohaesa bldh HkjikbZ dj yhAmUgksaus dgk fd eSa igys laxhrfo"k; ls Lukrd d:axh vkSjlaxhr f'k{kd cuwaxhA us=ghugksus dh otg ls dfBukb;ka rksvkrh gSa] ysfdu mlls detksjgksdj cSB tkuk Hkh dk;jrk gSAruh'kk dh eka Hkkouk lpnsokus crk;k fd esjh csVh cgqrcgknqj gSA og i<+kbZ esagksf'k;kj gSA esjh ,d ghvkSykn gSA ogh esjs fy, lcdqN gSA ifjokj esa vkfFkZdfLFkfr vPNh ugha gS] ysfduruh'kk ds firk v‚Vks pykdjfnu&jkr esgur djrs gSa vkSjbldh i<+kbZ esa fdlh rjg dhck/kk ugha vkus nsrs gSaA mlusosn O;kl Mh,oh Ldwy fod-kliqjh ls ckjgoha dh gSA firkegs'k dqekj lpnsok us crk;kfd ;g {k.k gekjs fy, xkSjoHkjk gSA bldh i<+kbZ esa fdlhrjg dh #dkoV ugha vkusnsaxsA

ubZ fnYyhAdsaæh; x`g ea=ky; }kjk 21

ebZ dks tkjh uksfVfQds'ku dhfnYyh fo/kkulHkk ds fo'ks"kl= esa tedj fuank dh xbZAvke vkneh ikVhZ ds fo/kk;dksaus bls vlaoS/kkfud vkSj dkyhvf/klwpuk crk;kA mUgksaus blsjí djus vkSj fnYyh ljdkjds deZpkfj;ksa ls u ekuus dhckr dhA bl ij cq/kokj dksHkh ppkZ gksxhA fQj oksfVaxdjkbZ tk,xhAfMIVh lh,e euh"k

fllkSfn;k us fu;e 107 dsvarxZr dsaæh; x`g ea=ky;}kjk 21 ebZ dks tkjh vf/klw-puk la[;k&1080 ls mRiUufLFkfr ij ppkZ djus ds fy,çLrko j[kkA mUgksaus dgk fdfnYyh esa LVsV ifCydlfoZflt ugha gSA blfy,lfoZflt dks fnYyh ljdkjds vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj j[kkx;kA ;g uksfVfQds'kulafo/kku ds reke çko/kkuksa dksnjfdukj djrs gq, tkjh fd;kx;kA ;g rks bl rjg gks x;ktSls fd fnYyh esa dks;yk[knku ugha gS rks vki blesaMhy ugha dj ldrs] fnYyh esafgeky; ;k Xysf'k;j ugha gSrks vki ikuh ds lCtsDV esa HkhMhy ugha dj ldrsAmUgksaus bl uksfVfQds'ku

dks x`g ea=ky; }kjk fd;kx;k vijk/k crk;kA mUgksaus,lhch ds dk;ksaZ dh ljkgukdjrs gq, dgk fd 'kk;nfnYyh esa Hkz"Vkpkj jksduk dsaædks jkl ugha vk jgk gSA blesadqN fufgr LokFkZ gks ldrkgSA ,lhch dh lfØ;rk ls?kcjkdj vf/klwpuk esa dgk

x;k gS fd og fnYyh ljdkjds v/khu vkus okys vQljksavkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh gh tkapdjsA mUgksaus dVk{k fd;k fd;g rks ,slh ckr gks xbZ fdvxj fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjhus eMZj fd;k rks igys mlls;g iwNk tk,xk fd rqe dsaæljdkj ds deZpkjh gks ;kfnYyh ljdkj dsA bl rjg lsljdkj ds vf/kdkjksa dkvfrØe.k djds vkns'k ikfjrdjuk fnYyh fo/kkulHkk dkvieku gSA eSa ;g çLrkoj[krk gwa fd bl vf/klwpukij lnu fopkj djsAfo/kk;d dfiy feJk us

dgk fd nks rjg dh ljdkjdke dj jgh gSaA ,d ljdkjgS ftldk eqf[k;k lqcgmBdj jkst vius fo/kk;dksavkSj eaf=;ksa ls ?kks"k.kk i= esafd, x, oknksa dks iwjk djusds fy, dgrk gS] tcfd ,dljdkj ,slh gS ftlds eqf[k;kjkst lqcg mBrs gSa vkSj viukikliksVZ ns[krs gSa fd dkSu lkns'k ?kweus ls jg x;kA mUgksauschtsih ij dVk{k fd;k fdvkids blh fojks/k us vkidks32 ls 3 dj fn;kA mUgksaus,lhch dks ,yth ds gkFk esansus dh dksf'k'k crk;kAjktkSjh xkMZu ds fo/kk;d

tjuSy flag us bluksfVfQds'ku dks dkyhvf/klwpuk crk;kA mUgksausfnYyh dks iw.kZ jkT; dk ntkZnsus dh ckr dghA mUgksaus dsaæljdkj ds ckjs esa dgk fd ;gdsoy lwV&cwV dh gh ugha]cfYd ywV&[klksV dh Hkhljdkj gS tks fdlkuksa ds gdNhu jgh gSA Z

xqM+xkao Avc lHkh ftyk esa ftyk

vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku ¼Mhvks,½lfØ; gksxhA ftyk [ksy,lksfl,'kuksa ij f'kdatk dlusds fy, çns'k [ksy ea=h vfuyfot us lHkh ftyk [ksyvf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkns'k fn, gSafd Mhvks, dk ,d jftLVjcuk;k tk, vkSj mlesa fjdkMZj[kk tk, fd ftyk vksyafid,lksfl,'ku ds dkSu dkSuinkf/kdkjh gS vkSj ,lksfl,'kuds lkFk dkSu&dkSu [ksy,lksfl,'ku tqM+h gqbZ gSA ftykvksyafid ds ikl fdrus iSlsgSaA ftyk vksyafid ,lksfl,'kudh o"kZ esa fdruh ckj cSBdgksrh gSA Mhvks, dks ;g Hkhfn[kkuk gksxk fd vdkmaV esa

fdruk iSlk gSA,lksfl,'ku dh cSBd ugha

gqbZxqM+xkao esa ,d n'kd ls

T;knk le; gks pqdk gS ftykvksyafid ,lksfl,'ku dh dksbZcSBd ugha gqbZ gS vkSj ftyk[ksy ,lksfl,'ku gj o"kZ Qhltek ugha djrk gSaA ,slh degh ,lksfl,'ku gksxh tks gjo"kZ iSls tek djkrs gSaA ;gfu;e gS fd ftyk [ksy,lksfl,'ku dks ftyk vksyafid,lksfl,'ku esa Qhl tekdjkuh gksrh FkhA [ksy,lksfl,'ku rHkh Qhl tekdjkrh gS tc [ksyksa dkvk;kstu xqM+xkao esa gksrs gSa ;kLVsV vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku dsxsEl vk;ksftr gksrs gSaA

[ksyksa esa ftyk Lrjh;,lksfl,'ku dks ftyk vksyafid,lksfl,'ku ls tqM+k gksukt:jh gS vkSj mlds fy, Qhltek djkuk gksrk gSA ftykvksyafid ,lksfl,'ku ds ç/kkuftyk mik;qä gksrs gSa vkSjftyk [ksy vf/kdkjh lfpogksrs gSaA bUgh dh ns[kjs[k esaftyk [ksy ,lksfl,'kuksa dhcSBd vk;ksftr gksrh gSALVsV vksyafid [ksyksa esa 32

[ksy 'kkfeyjk"Vªh; [ksyksa esa djhc 32

[ksyksa dk vk;kstu gksrk gSALVsV vksyafid [ksyksa esa Hkh 32[ksy 'kkfey gSa] ysfdu ftykvksyafid ,lksfl,'ku ds ikl[ksy ,lksfl,'kuksa dh la[;kiwjh ugha gSA

ftyk vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku gksxh lfØ;

'khyk us ds aæ ds uk s fVfQds'ku dh odkyr]AK dk s lafo/kku i<+u s dh lykg

ubZ fnYyhAfnYyh gkbZ dksVZ dh flaxy

csap us fnYyh ljdkj dh'kfä;ksa dks lhfer djus okysdsaæ ds uksfVfQds'ku dkslafnX/k ekuk gSA 21 ebZ dkstkjh gq, bl uksfVfQds'ku ds,d fnu ckn gh ,d y‚LVwMsaV us gkbZ dksVZ esa ,dtufgr ;kfpdk nk;j dhA bl;kfpdk esa dksVZ ls x`g ea=ky;ds ml uksfVfQds'ku dksfdukjs j[kus rFkk ysf¶VusaVxouZj dks phQ lsØVjh ;kblds led{k fdlh Hkh in dhfu;qfä djus esa v{ke ?kksf"krdjus dh ekax dh xbZ gSAfoHkksj vkuan uke ds y‚

LVwMsaV }kjk nk;j dh xbZ bl

ihvkbZ,y esa dgk x;k gS]^laln fnYyh dh ljdkj dks,d çfrfuf/k ljdkj ds rkSjij ns[k jgh gSA ,sls esaysf¶VusaV xouZj ds ikl T;knk'kfä;ka gksaxhA^bl eqís ij dsaæ vkSj fnYyh

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tkjh uksfVfQds'ku esa dgk x;k

Fkk fd fnYyh ljdkj dh ,aVhdjI'ku czkap ds ikl dsaæh;vf/kdkfj;ksa ij yxs Hkz"Vkpkjekeyksa esa tkap djus dkvf/kdkj ugha gksxkA gkbZ dksVZus bl uksfVfQds'ku dks [kkfjtdj fn;kAvkuan us ;kfpdk ds tfj,

dksVZ ls 'kdqaryk xSefyu dhphQ lsØVjh in ij gqbZfu;qfä dks ^voS/k^ ?kksf"kr djusdk Hkh vkxzg fd;kA gkykafd]fnYyh ds phQ lsØVjh dsds'kekZ 10 fnu dh Nqêh ds cknlkseokj dks vius dke ijokil vk x, gSaA eaxyokj dksnk;j gqbZ bl tufgr ;kfpdkij cq/kokj dks lquokbZgksxhA

y‚ LVwMsaV dh ;kfpdk] ^ysf¶VusaVxouZj ds ij drj nks^

ubZ fnYyhA,El esa bejtsalh dh fLFkfr

esa rRdky v‚uykbuvi‚baVesaV fy;k tk ldrk gSA;g lfoZl 'kq: dj nh xbZ gSAv‚uy‚bu vi‚baVesaV djkusokys yksx vxj fdlh fLFkfr esarqjar ejht dk bykt pkgrsgSa] rks blds fy, jkr 12 ctsvkSj lqcg 8 cts ds chpvi‚baVesaV ysuk gksxkA ,El usblds fy, vxy ls osclkbVcukbZ gSA v‚uykbu vksihMhjftLVªs'ku flLVe ds rgr ?kjcSBs vi‚baVesaV ysus dh lqfo/kknh xbZ gSA bl flLVe esa dqNejhtksa dks ,d ls lkr fnurd dk osfVax fey jgk Fkk]blfy, vc ,El us bejtsalhejht ;k tks rqjar vius ejhtdks fn[kkus pkgrs gSa] mudsfy, rRdky vi‚baVesaV lfoZl'kq: dj nh gSA,El ç'kklu ds vuqlkj] ;g

l‚¶Vos;j ,uvkbZlh us fMosyifd;k gSA rRdky vksihMh dsfy, orf-gov-in ij tkukgksxk vkSj rRdky vksihMhvi‚ba2VesaV fyad ij fDyd

djuk gksxkA blds ckn ;gflLVe ,El ds v‚uykbuvi‚baVesaV flLVe ls dusDVgks tkrk gS vkSj fQj vk/kkjdkMZ uacj ds tfj, viukvi‚baVesaV djk ldrs gSaA bldsckn fn, x, eksckby uacj ijvi‚baVesaV ds fMVsYl vk tkrkgS] ftlds vk/kkj ij ,Eltkdj dkMZ cuok ldrs gSavkSj mlh fnu viuk byktdjk;k tk ldrk gSA 6 ebZ lsv‚uykbu vi‚baVesaV dhlqfo/kk nh tk jgh gSA vc rd4827 yksx v‚uykbuvi‚baVesaV djk pqds gSaAeaxyokj dks 247 yksxksa usv‚uykbu vi‚baVesaV djk;kAv‚uykbu rRdky vi‚baVesaVdh lqfo/kk 26 ebZ ls 'kq: dhxbZ gSA

,El% rRdky v‚uykbuvi‚baVesaV lfoZl 'kq:

us=ghu csVh us ekrk&firkdks fn[kkbZ mEehn dh fdj.kuksfVfQds'ku ij te

dj cjls vki fo/kk;d

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ubZ fnYyhAtEew&d'ehj esa ykbu v‚Q daVªksy

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fi?kyus ds lkFk ?kqliSB esa rsth vktkrh gS vkSj nwljk bl ckj [kcj gS fdikfdLrkuh lsuk vkrafd;ksa dks ?kqliSBdjkus ds edln ls fdlh Hkh gn rdtk ldrh gSA blds fy, fQj ,d ckj2003 ls tkjh lhtQk;j dh /kfTt;kamM+ ldrh gSA blls fuiVus ds fy,,yvkslh vkSj vkbZch ij lqj{kk cyksa usviuh pkSdlh c<+k nh gSA bl ckjs esalsuk çeq[k tujy nychj flag lqgkxus tEew&d'ehj esa {ks=h; dekaMjksa dslkFk fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k vkSj ?kqliSBjksdus ds fy, mBk, x, dneksa ds ckjsesa iwjh tkudkjh yhA blds vykokmUgksaus vkradoknh ?kqliSB dks jksdus ds

fy, mBk, x, dneksa dh tkudkjhj{kkea=h dks Hkh lkSaihAlw=ksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd]

lfnZ;ksa esa Hkkjh cQZckjh ds dkj.kfu;a=.k js[kk ij rkjcanh dks Hkkjhuqdlku gqvk gSA gkykafd] ?kqliSB jksdusds fy, lsuk ds toku lrdZ jgs gSa vkSjlsuk }kjk ?kqliSB ds T;knkrj ç;klksadks foQy Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSAoSls lsuk ds bl nkos ls jkT; iqfyl

vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ka lger ugha gSaA

lsuk ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd?kqliSB ugha gqbZ gS ysfduge rS;kj gSa vkSj gekjk?kqliSB jks/kh <kapk

iwjh rjglrdZ

gS] lSfudHkh pkSdl gSaA

ge fdlh Hkh pqukSrh ls fuiVus ds fy,rS;kj gSaA tEew&d'ehj dk nks fnolh;nkSjk laiUu djus okys tujy nychjflag us dgk Fkk fd fu;a=.k js[kk dsikl iwjh rjg ls 'kkafr gSAgkykafd] mUgksaus blds çfr fpark Hkh

trkbZ dh ;g 'kkafr dc rd cuh jgsxhblds ckjs esa dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkAmUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ,yvkslh ds iklgkykr iwjh rjg ls fu;a=.k esa gSA ogka'kkafr gS ysfdu ge pkSdl gSa vkSj vxys

dqN eghus esa lHkh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVusds fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA?kkVh esa gkykr ij lSU; dekaMj us

dgk fd ogka 'kkafr gS] ysfdu xfeZ;ksa esavkradokfn;ksa dh vksj ls iSnk dh tkusokyh fdlh Hkh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus dsfy, lsuk rS;kj gSA tujy nychj flagfiNys g¶rs j{kkea=h ds lkFktEew&d'ehj ds nks fnolh; nkSjs ij;gka vk, FksA mUgksaus ?kkVh esa vfxzepkSfd;ksa lfgr lSU; fBdkuksa dk nkSjkfd;k Fkk tgka ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa usmUgsa gkykr ls voxr djk;k FkkAmUgksaus dgk fd lsuk us tEew&d'ehj esa?kqliSB jksdus vkSj 'kkafr cuk, j[kus dsfy, ikap lw=h j.kuhfr viukbZ gSAmUgksaus ?kkVh esa fofHkUu bdkb;ksa dk

nkSjk djus ds ckn dgk fd bl fly-flys esa muds usr`Ro esa dbZ igy dhxbZ gS ftuesa lsuk] dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfylcy vkSj tEew&d'ehj iqfyl ds chprkyesy] ?kqliSB fujks/kh ra= dks etcwrdjuk rFkk jkT; ds 'kkafrfç; vkSjçxfr'khy yksxksa ds lkFk laidZ c<+kuk'kkfey gSA

lsuk cksyh] fQygky ?kqliSB Fkeh gS] ysfduxfeZ;ksa esa bls jksd ikuk gksxk eqf'dy

LohMuALohMu ds ,d v[kckj esa

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jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ ds dfFkr

c;ku dks Nkius ij Hkkjr dks,rjkt gSA bl flyflys esaLohMu esa Hkkjr dh jktnwrcuJh cksl gSfjlu us v[kckjds ,fMVj dks [kr fy[kdj

fojks/k ntZ fd;k gSA [kr dseqrkfcd ftl rjg ls baVjO;wfd;k x;k] Hkkjr mlls fujk'kgSA Hkkjr dk dguk gS fd ^v‚Qn fjd‚MZ^ ckrphr dks baVjO;w

esa Nkik x;k gSAnwljh vksj] LohfM'k v[kckj

Dagens Nyheter us cq/kokjdks çdkf'kr ,d fjiksVZ esa nkokfd;k gS fd og baVjO;w çdk-f'kr gksus ls igys jktnwr us^baVjO;w ds mu fgLlksa dks gVknsus ds fy, dgk] ftuesacksQkslZ dk ftØ gS---^ fjiksVZ esav[kckj us ;g Hkh nkok fd;kgS fd ^jktnwr us ,slk u djusij ¼jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ dh½jktdh; ;k=k ds jí gksus ds[krjs ds ckjs esa psrkouh Hkh nhFkh---^oSls] LohfM'k v[kckj esa çdk-

f'kr baVjO;w ds eqrkfcd

cksQkslZ dks ysdj iwNs x,loky ds tokc esa jk"Vªifrç.kc eq[kthZ us dgk fd fdlhHkh Hkkjrh; dksVZ us cksQkslZ dseqís ij QSlyk ugha fn;k gS]blfy, bls LdSaMy ugha dgktk ldrkALohMu esa Hkkjr dh jktnwr

us vius [kr esa dgk gS fd ;gxSj&is'ksoj vkSj vuSfrd gS fdvki ,d ^v‚Q n fjd‚M^ ckrdks baVjO;w esa Nkisa] tks 'xyrhls' dg nh xbZAbl ekeys esa jk"Vªifr Hkou

vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dh vksj lsdksbZ vkf/kdkfjd çfrfØ;k ughavkbZ gSA

Hkkjr us jk"Vªifr ç.kc ds baVjO;w ls cksQkslZ okysva'k dks gVkus dks dgk Fkk % LohfM'k v[kckj

ubZ fnYyh Afctyh vkSj dks;yk ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us vkt

dgk fd fiNys ,d lky esa fctyh mRiknu esavc rd dh lokZf/kd o`f) ds pyrs ns'k esafctyh dh deh ?kVdj vc rd ds fjd‚MZfupys Lrj 3-6 çfr'kr ij vk xbZ gSAfctyh vkSj dks;yk {ks= esa ujsUæ eksnh ljdkj

dh miyfC/k;ka fxukrs gq, xks;y us ;gka ,dlaoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd fiNys ,d lkyesa 22]566 esxkokV fctyh {kerk tksM+h xbZ gSAblds vykok] ikjs"k.k ykbu {kerk esa vc rd

dh lokZf/kd 22]100 lfdZy fdyksehVj dh o`f)vkSj lc&LVs'ku {kerk esa vc rd dh lclsvf/kd 66]554 esxkokV dh o`f) ntZ dh xbZ gSAxks;y us dgk fd lkoZtfud {ks= dh dksy

bafM;k us fjdkMZ 3-2 djksM+ Vu dks;ys dkmRiknu fd;k vkSj og 2020 rd 10 djksM+ Vu

mRiknu {kerk gkfly djus dh laHkkouk ryk'kjgh gSAea=h us dgk fd ljdkj dh Hkkoh ;kstukvksa esa

o"kZ 2022 rd v{k; mtkZ {kerk ikap xquk lsvf/kd c<+kdj 1]75]000 esxkokV igqapkuk] dqy20]000 esxkokV ds ikap vfr o`gn fctyh la;a=LFkkfir djuk] csdkj iM+s xSl vk/kkfjr la;a=ksadks cgky dj mPpre ekax ds nkSjku fctyh dhdeh nwj djuk] lc&Vªkalfe'ku vkSj forj.k esa1-09 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k ykuk vkSjpkyw o"kZ esa ,d yk[k djksM+ fji;s dh u;hikjs"k.k ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, Bsdk nsuk 'kkfeygSaA mUgksaus dgk] djhc 100&100 esxkokV ds 25lksyj ikdksaZ ds lkFk LoPN mtkZ dks çkFkfedrknh tk,xh vkSj 38]000 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxrls gfjr mtkZ xfy;kjs dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhftlls v{k; mtkZ dk ikjs"k.k fd;k tk ldsA

,d lky esa fctyh mRiknu esa 22]566esxkokV dh fjd‚MZ o`f)% ih;w"k xks;y

okjk.klhAtgka rd lalnh; {ks= ds fodkl ds

fy, çfr o"kZ feyus okys ikap djksM+#i;s [kpZ djus dk ekeyk gS] Hkkjrds vf/kdrj lkalnksa dk fjd‚MZ ,dtSlk gS] [kjkc gS] ysfdu ç/kkuea=hujsaæ eksnh vius yksdlHkk {ks=okjk.klh esa bl fjd‚MZ dks cnydjfn[kkuk pkgrs gSaAç/kkuea=h us fiNys o"kZ uoacj esa gh

fofHkUu enksa esa [kpZ ds çLrko ç'kkludks Hkst fn, Fks] vkSj mEehn trkbZ Fkhfd lHkh dke vxys ekg ;kfu twurd iwjs gks tk,axsA mudh [okfg'kcgqr lh/kh&lh gS & lalnh; {ks= esaekStwn ikapksa fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esacjkcj&cjkcj gSUMiEi] lksyj iEivkSj ykbVsa yxkbZ tk,aAokjk.klh ds lkFk&lkFk ubZ fnYyh

esa cSBs muds lgk;d lkoZtfud vkSj

futh {ks= dh daifu;ksa ls Hkh laidZdj mUgsa eukus dh dksf'k'k djrs vkjgs gSa] rkfd os Hkh d‚jiksjsV lks'kyfjLi‚fUlfcfyVh Ldhe ds rgr 4]700o"kZ iqjkuh cukjl uxjh esa dqNfodkl dk;Z djsaArsy ,oa çk—frd xSl vk;ksx

¼vks,uthlh½ dks okjk.klh ds lHkhdq.Mksa vkSj rkykcksa&ljksojksa dslkSan;hZdj.k ds fy, rS;kj dj fy;kx;k gSA blds vykok vks,uthlh gh'kgj esa ykxw dh tkus okyhty&,Vh,e ;kstuk ds fy, Hkh [kpZdjsxh] ftldh e'khusa yxkus dh

ftEesnkjh ;wjsdk QkscZ~l dks nh xbZ gSAuxj esa [krjukd rjhds ls QSyha

vkSj yVdh gqbZ fctyh dh rkjksa dkscnyus dk ftEek ,d fctyh daiuhdks fn;k x;k gS] tks bl dke ij 572djksM+ #i;s [kpZ djsxhAblds vykok Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;

jktekxZ çkf/kdj.k ¼,u,p,vkbZ½ Hkh'kgj dh lM+dksa ij ls HkhM+ dk nckode djus ds fy, 15&fdyksehVj dhfjax jksM cukus tk jgk gSA mudh;kstuk 'kgj dh lHkh lM+dksa dks Hkhde ls de 60 ehVj pkSM+k cukus dhgS] vkSj mudk dke fn[kus Hkh yxk gSAbu lHkh ;kstukvksa ds vykok 'kgj

ds fy, lcls egRokdka{kh ;kstukladjh xfy;ksa ds fy, tkuh tkusokyh eafnjksa dh çkphu uxjh esa esVªkslsok 'kq: djus dh gS] ftls cgqr&lsyksx 'vlaHko' dgdj [kkfjt dj

pqds gSa] ysfdu jsy bafM;k VsfDudy,aM bdksu‚fed lfoZl ¼jkbV~l½ us 25fdyksehVj dh igyh vaMjxzkmaM¼Hkwfexr½ esVªks ykbu ds fy, ;kstuk,acukuh 'kq: dj nh gSaA;g iwNs tkus ij fd blds lpeqp

cu ikus dh fdruh laHkkouk gS]fMfLVªDV eftLVªsV çkaty ;kno usdgk fd ;kstuk,a cukus esa tqVs yksxksadk dguk gS fd ;fn os bls fnYyh dsHkkjh HkhM+ okys tkek efLtn bykds esacuk ldrs gSa] rks os okjk.klh esa Hkhdj ldrs gSaA 'kgj ds chtsih ds es;jjkexksiky eksgys us dgk] ^geokjk.klh dks D;ksVks ¼tkikuh 'kgj½cukus dh dksf'k'k ugha dj jgs gSa]ysfdu gesa muls lh[kuk pkfg,] vkSjviuh ,sfrgkfld uxjh esa mu ckrksadks ykxw djuk pkfg,---^

uubbZZ ffnnYYyyhhAAns'k esa xehZ dk dgj tkjh

gSA vcrd xehZ ls ns'kHkj esardjhcu 1100 yksxksa dh ekSrgks pqdh gSA vka/kz çns'k esa lclsT;knk 852 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZgSA nwljh rjQ 266 yksxksa dhekSr rsyaxkuk esa gqbZ gSAfnYyh esa xehZ ls yksx csgky

jgsA lkFk gh rsyaxkuk]egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku] mÙkjçns'k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] e/;çns'k] vksfM+'kk vkSj if'pecaxky tSls nwljs jkT; HkhçpaM xehZ ls tw>rs jgsA buesals vf/kdrj jkT;ksa esavf/kdre rkieku 45 fMxzhlsfYl;l ds vklikl jgkAvka/kz çns'k ,oa rsyaxkuk ds

vykok fnYyh] egkjk"Vª]jktLFkku] mÙkj çns'k] iatkc]gfj;k.kk] e/; çns'k] vksfM+'kk

vkSj if'pe caxky esa vf/kdrjtxgksa ij vf/kdre rkieku45 fMxzh lsfYl;l ds vklikljgkAfuth ekSle iwokZuqeku ,tsalh

LdkbZesV ds vuqlkj vksfM+'kkds vaxqy esa vf/kdre rkieku47 fMxzh ntZ fd;k x;ktcfd egkjk"Vª ds paæiqj vkSjo/kkZ esa ;g Øe'k: 46-6 vkSj46-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l jgkAmÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds

dqN fgLlksa esa xehZ ls dqNjkgr fey ldrh gS D;ksafdvxys nks fnuksa esa ogka xjt dslkFk NhaVs iM+us dh laHkkouk gSftlls ikjk dqN uhps fxjsxkAnwljh rjQ d'ehj ?kkVh esaekSle lqgkuk gS vkSj vf/kdrerkieku djhc 22 fMxzhlsfYl;l ntZ fd;k x;kA ns'kesa xehZ dk dgj tkjh gSA

vcrd xehZ ls ns'kHkj esardjhcu 1100 yksxksa dh ekSrgks pqdh gSA vka/kz çns'k esa lclsT;knk 852 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZgSA nwljh rjQ 266 yksxksa dhekSr rsyaxkuk esa gqbZ gSAfnYyh esa xehZ ls yksx csgky

jgsA lkFk gh rsyaxkuk]egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku] mÙkjçns'k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] e/;çns'k] vksfM+'kk vkSj if'pecaxky tSls nwljs jkT; HkhçpaM xehZ ls tw>rs jgsA buesals vf/kdrj jkT;ksa esa

vf/kdre rkieku 45 fMxzhlsfYl;l ds vklikl jgkAvka/kz çns'k ,oa rsyaxkuk ds

vykok fnYyh] egkjk"Vª]jktLFkku] mÙkj çns'k] iatkc]gfj;k.kk] e/; çns'k] vksfM+'kkvkSj if'pe caxky esa vf/kdrj

txgksa ij vf/kdre rkieku45 fMxzh lsfYl;l ds vklikljgkAfuth ekSle iwokZuqeku ,tsalh

LdkbZesV ds vuqlkj vksfM+'kkds vaxqy esa vf/kdre rkieku47 fMxzh ntZ fd;k x;ktcfd egkjk"Vª ds paæiqj vkSjo/kkZ esa ;g Øe'k: 46-6 vkSj46-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l jgkAmÙkj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds

dqN fgLlksa esa xehZ ls dqNjkgr fey ldrh gS D;ksafdvxys nks fnuksa esa ogka xjt dslkFk NhaVs iM+us dh laHkkouk gSftlls ikjk dqN uhps fxjsxkAnwljh rjQ d'ehj ?kkVh esaekSle lqgkuk gS vkSj vf/kdrerkieku djhc 22 fMxzhlsfYl;l ntZ fd;k x;kA

ns'kHkj esa tkjh gS yw vkSj xehZ dk flre% vcrd djhc 1100 yksxksa dh ekSr

jjkk""VVªªhh;;@@vv aarrjjjjkk""VVªªhh;;

ih,e dSls [kpZ dj jgs gSa okjk.klh ds fodkl ds fy, feyk ikap djksM+ dk QaMokf'kaxVuAOgkbV gkml us dgk gS fd

nf{k.kh phu lkxj dh fLFkfrvesfjdh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds fgrksads fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA OgkbVgkml ds çsl lfpo tks'kvusZLV us dgk] ^vesfjdhjk"Vªifr us vDlj bl ckjs esackr dh gS fd nf{k.kh phulkxj esa lqj{kk dh fLFkfrfdruh egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g ves-fjdk dh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds fy,egRoiw.kZ gSA^ nf{k.kh phu lkxjdh lqj{kk ds fy, {ks= ds vU;ns'kksa ds lkFk feydj dkedjus dh vesfjdk dhçfrc)rk dks tkfgj djrs gq,mUgksaus dgk] ^;g oSf'odvFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, HkhegRoiw.kZ gS] blfy, nf{k.kh

phu lkxj esa okf.kT; dsmUeqä çlkj dks cuk, j[kukt:jh gSA^ fons'k ea=ky; ds,d vf/kdkjh us dgk fd ves-fjdk phu dh lSU; xfrfof/k;ksadk ^lko/kkuhiwoZd^ fujh{k.k djjgk gSA ea=ky; ds çoäk tsQjkFkds us dgk] ^ge phu lsyxkrkj ;g vihy djrs jgs gSafd og viuh {kerkvksa vkSjbjknksa ds ckjs esa T;knkikjnf'kZrk cjrsA^ ,d loky ds tokc esa

mUgksaus dgk] ^blfy, ge phudks çksRlkfgr djrs gSa fd ogviuh lSU; {kerkvksa dkbLrseky dqN ,sls rjhds lsdjs] tks fd ,f'k;k ç'kkar {ks=esa 'kkafr vkSj fLFkjrk ykus esaennxkj lkfcr gks ldsA^

nf{k.kh phu lkxj dh fLFkfr jk"Vªh;lqj{kk ds fy, vge % OgkbV gkml

ubZ fnYyhAç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us

jkgqy xka/kh dh ^lwVcwV dhljdkj^ okyh fVIi.kh ijiyVokj djrs gq, dgk gS fd,d lky ckn Hkh dkaxzslyksdlHkk pquko esa viuhdjkjh f'kdLr dks ipk ughaikbZ gSAih,e eksnh us ihVhvkbZ dks

fn, baVjO;w esa dgk fd ;wih,'kklu ds nkSjkuxSj&laoS/kkfud laLFkkvksa ds

ikl gh okLrfod 'kfä FkhAç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa lÙkk dsdsafær gksus dh vkykspukvksa dks[kkfjt djrs gq, ih,e eksnh usdgk fd ç/kkuea=h vkSjih,evks laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk dkfgLlk gSa vkSj blls ckgj ughagSaA mUgksaus dgk fd foi{k mudsfons'k nkSjksa ds ckjs esavk/kkjghu vkjksi yxk jgkgSAih,e eksnh us dgk fd

th,lVh vkSj çLrkfor Hkwfe

vf/kxzg.k fo/ks;d dqN ghle; esa ikfjr gksxk vkSjxjhcksa] fdlkuksa vkSj xkaoksa dsi{k esa Hkwfe fo/ks;d ij dksbZ Hkhlq>ko ljdkj Lohdkj djsxhAç/kkuea=h us vYila[;dksa ds

eqís ij dgk fd fdlh Hkhleqnk; ds f[kykQ fgalk ;kfdlh rjg dk HksnHkko cnkZ'rugha fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgkfd gekjk /;ku lfØ;]yksdksUeq[kh lq'kklu ls vksrçk-sr lq/kkj ij dsafær gksxkA

jkgqy xka/kh ij ih,e eksnh dk iyVokj]^djkjh gkj dks ipk ugha ik jgh gS dkaxzsl^

okf'kaxVu AoSKkfudksa us ,d ,slh Mªksu

ç.kkyh fodflr dh gS ftldklapkyu fcuk fdlh thih,lladsr ;k fdlh çf'kf{kr O;fädh enn ds fcuk fd;k tkldsxkAesfDldks ds us'kuy

baLVhVîwV v‚Q ,LVªksfQftDl]v‚fIVDl ,aM bysDVª‚fuDl¼vkb,u,vksbZ½ ds tkslekfVZust dkjatk us fcuk fdlhenn ds mM+us okys bl Mªksudks fu;af=r vkSj mlds ifjp-kyu dh ifjdYiuk dhAekfVZust us ,d u;h ç.kkyh

dh lajpuk rS;kj dh gSA blç.kkyh esa okgu dh fLFkfr vkSjfn'kk dh tkudkjh ds fy,Xykscy iksft'kfuax flLVe¼thih,l½ ls fuHkZjrk [kRe gkstk;sxhA blds LFkku ij,DlyjksehVj] xk;jksLdksi ;k

dSedkMZj tSls de [kpZ okyslsaljksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkldrk gSAvuqla/kkudrkZvksa us dgk fd

eq[; y{; thih,l dsbLrseky ls cpuk FkkA bldsLFkku ij –'; dh tkudkjh dsfy, okgu ij ohfM;ks dSejsdk ç;ksx dj ,d ,sYxksfjFkeds tfj;s Mªksu dks mM+krs le;blls feyuh okyh tkudkjhdk ç;ksx djuk FkkA blvuqla/kku dk y{; ,slhç.kkyh ds fodkl dk Fkk tkscká okrkoj.k esa mM ldsA,sls Mªksu dk ç;ksx mu

LFkkuksa ij fd;k tk ldsxktgka dksbZ thih,l ladsr dkeugha djrk gS vkSj tgka lhferdaI;wVs'kuy {kerk gksA bldkstehu ls fu;a=.k djus okykl‚¶Vos;j dk fodkl Hkh djfy;k x;k gSA

fodflr gqvk fcuk ekuoh;gLr{ksi ds mM+us okyk Mªksu

cywfpLrku ds bfrgkl esa 28 ebZ] 1998dkyk fnu FkkA ml fnu cywp jks jgs Fks]tcfd pxkbZ esa jldksg igkfM+;ksa esa ikfdLrkuds ikap ijek.kq ijh{k.kksa ds ckn bLykekckn]ykgkSj vkSj djkph dh xfy;ksa esa bLykeh[kqf'k;ka euk jgs FksA jldksg igkfM+;ksa ds uhpsekStwn ikfdLrkuh tujy] ijek.kq oSKkfud]jktusrk vYykg gks vdcj ds ukjs yxk jgsFksA mBus okyk xqckj [kwclwjr dkyh igkfM+;ksadks futhZo lQsn cuk, ns jgk FkkA l=g lkyckn Hkh cywp fojks/k tkjh gSA MlsyM‚QZ]teZuh esa 19 vçSy dks jSyh ds lkFk 'kq: gq,cywp varjjk"Vªh; ijek.kq fojks/kh vfHk;ku us17 ebZ dks 10] Mkmfuax LVªhV] yanu ds lkeusfojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA blh rjg ds dk;ZØeLohMu vkSj dukMk esa gq,A ,sls gh fojks/kçn'kZu cywfpLrku ds fofHkUu ftyksa vkSjyanu esa 28 ebZ dks fd, tkus dh ;kstuk gSAfojks/k djus okys yksx cywfpLrku lsikfdLrku ds ijek.kq gfFk;kj gVk, tkus vkSjogka ekuokf/kdkj guu dh lekfIr dh ekaxdj jgs gSaA 10] Mkmfuax LVªhV esa gqbZ lHkk esayanu esVªksi‚fyVu fo'ofo|ky; ds lhfu;jysDpjj M‚- 'kkgtkoj djhetknh us dgk]yksx jgL;e; chekfj;ksa ls tw> jgs gSa vkSjgesa yxrk gS fd ,slk ijek.kq jsfM;ks/kfeZrk dhotg ls gSA 28 ebZ dks gh cywp us'kuyewoesaV uke dh ,d ikVhZ }kjk ijek.kqgfFk;kjksa ds f[kykQ fV~oVj ij v‚uykbuvfHk;ku pykus dk dk;ZØe gSAehfM;k jiVksa esa pxkbZ {ks= ds M‚DVjksa ds

gokys ls crk;k x;k gS fd ogka dSalj ds cgqrlkjs jksxh gSaA LFkkuh; yksx f'kdk;r djrs gSafd muds Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ds Lokn vcvPNs ugha jg x, gSa] D;ksafd lafnX/k mPpLrjds jsfM,'ku us Hkwfexr ty laxzgksa dks nwf"krdj fn;k gSA blh dk;ZØe esa çfl) dk;ZdrkZvCnqYykg cywp us dgk] bl oä ikfdLrkuds ikl 120 ijek.kq gfFk;kj gSa] ysfdu vkusokys o"kjsa esa ;g la[;k nksxquh ;k rhu xquhgks ldrh gSA U;w;kdZ VkbEl ds eqrkfcdikfdLrku ds ikl bu fnuksa gtkjksa fo'ks"kK gSatks tkurs gSa fd ijek.kq gfFk;kj dSls cuk,tk ldrs gSaA pxkbZ ijh{k.kksa us varjjk"Vªh;dkuwuksa ds lHkh ekunaMksa dk mYya?ku fd;k]D;ksafd ;g 28 ekpZ] 1948 dks cywp turkdh bPNkvksa ds f[kykQ dykr jkP; ij

ikfdLrku ds tcfj;k dCts ds vk/kh 'krkCnhckn fd;k x;kA tc 1973 ls 1977 ds chpus'kuy vokeh ikVhZ ds pqus gq, cywp usrkjk"Vªæksg ds vkjksi esa tsyksa esa can Fks vkSj

Hkkjr }kjk 18 ebZ] 1974 dks

iks[kj.k esa igyk ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;k x;kmlds rRdky ckn ikd lsuk us pxkbZ ds ,dcM+s Hkw&Hkkx ij dCtk tek fy;kA eqgEenvyh ftUuk }kjk 'kq: fd, x, M‚u v[kckjesa tkus&ekus ijek.kq foKkuh M‚- ijostgwMc‚; us fy[kk fd cywp bl rF; ls ukjktgSa fd vc jsfM;ks/kehZ vkSj fuf"k) ijek.kqijh{k.k LFky cywfpLrku dh /kjrh ij gSApxkbZ ijh{k.k ds ckn jsfM;ks/kfeZrk ds dkj.kcywfpLrku dk iwjk Hkw&Hkkx [krjukd gks x;kgSA 18 ebZ dks us'kuy ,lsacyh ds lnL; vkSjcywfpLrku esa lÙkk:<+ xBca/ku ds lkFkhljnkj deky [kku ckaxqytkbZ us ikd lqj{kkcyksa ij dykr vkSj ekLrqax esa xSj dkuwuhrjhds ls gR;k,a djus dk vkjksi yxk;kAiwjs cywfpLrku esa vufxur ifjokjksa us vius

iq#"k lnL; [kks fn, gSaA firk dh vka[kksa dslkeus csfV;ksa ds lkFk nq"deZ] cqtqxZ efgyk dslkeus mlds csVksa dh gR;k] yksxksa ds 'kjhj esa?kko djus vkSj tcju ca/;kdj.k tSlsvdFkuh; vkSj vdYiuh; vijk/k gks jgs gSaAbl rjg ds vR;kpkj fd, tk jgs ftls crkus

esa ihfM+r dks Hkh 'keZ vk,A tcju vigj.kfd, x, yksxksa ds {kr&fo{kr 'ko dgha Hkhfn[k ldrs gSaA ikfdLrku ds j{kkea=h jgsLoxhZ; vyh vgen rkyiqj ds csVs vkSjekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ eksgEen vyh rkyiqj

ds eqrkfcd] yksxksa ds 'kjhj ij ikfdLrkuftankckn tSls ukjs xqnok, tk jgs gSaAikfdLrku us fdlh Hkh lSU; vf/kdkjh dks bulcds fy, dHkh nafMr ;k dksVZ ek'kZy ughafd;kA ;g bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd butkfroknh vkSj u`'kal vekuoh; vijk/kksa dksljdkj dk iwjk ojngLr gkfly gS] ysfducywpksa ds bl nnZ dks de djus esa Hkkjr D;kdj ldrk gS\ 1947 dh foHkktu =klnh vkSjbl miegk}hi esa vaxzstksa }kjk mBk, x,xyr dneksa ds ckotwn ;g Hkh ,d lPpkbZgS fd cywfpLrku us ;fn ,d jk"Vª ds rkSj ijviuk vksgnk [kks;k rks blds ihNs FkksM+k ghlgh] iafMr tokgjyky usg: dh Hkh Hk;kudxyrh FkhA ;gka ;g mYys[k djuk çklafxdgksxk fd ekpZ] 1948 esa vkdk'kok.kh us fjiksVZçlkfjr dh Fkh ftlesa fofHkUu jkt?kjkuksa dksHkkjr esa 'kkfey djkus esa ljnkj iVsy ds lkFkçeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys ohih esuu us dgkFkk fd dykr ds 'kkld ehj vgen;kj [kkudykr dks Hkkjr esa 'kkfey djus ij lgefrtrkus ds fy, Hkkjr ij ncko Mky jgs gSa]

ysfdu Hkkjr dks bl elys ls dksbZ ysuk&nsukugha gSA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ml oä cywp dheq[; jktuhfrd ikVhZ dykr LVsV us'kuyikVhZ ds ,d çfrfuf/keaMy }kjk enn dhvihy dks rRdkyhu dkaxzsl v/;{k vcqy

dyke vktkn us Bqdjk fn;k FkkA mudkvkdyu Fkk fd Lora= cywfpLrku if'pehns'kksa dk fBdkuk cu tk,xkAikfdLrku us lkB lky ckn dqy feykdj

,slh gh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA cywp Hkkjr ls [kqyhenn ekax jgs gSaA ekpZ esa bafM;k QkmaMs'ku}kjk vk;ksftr t;iqj vkrad fojks/kh lEesyuesa dukMkbZ cqf)thoh rkjd Qrg us dgk fdcywp Lora=rk vkanksyu dks leFkZu nsuk 'kq:djus ds fy, Hkkjr dks nwljs eqacbZ geys tSlh?kVuk dk bartkj ugha djuk pkfg,A /;ku jgsfd jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky usikfdLrku dks psrkouh nh gS fd ;fn eqacbZgeys tSlk ,d vkSj nqLlkgl ikd us fd;krks og cywfpLrku dks [kks nsxkA ehfM;k jiVksads eqrkfcd ikfdLrku cywfpLrku dh [kqtnjigkfM+;ksa esa dqN vkSj ijek.kq ijh{k.kksa dh NqisrkSj ij rS;kjh dj jgk gS] ysfdu bartkj djjgk gS fd igys Hkkjr bl rjg ds ijh{k.kdjsA

ys[kd vgej eqfLr[kku

ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy ds jkLrs egkRekxka/kh ls ysdj Mk- Hkhejko vacsMdj rdns'k o dkaxzsl ds vusd uk;dksa dks mudhiqjkuh igpku ls vyx djds 'viuk'cukus esa yxh ç/kkuea=h eksnh dh ljdkj]ikVhZ o ifjokj] eryc la?k ifjokj] dksusg: ls bruh [kqUul D;ksa gS fd fiNyslky mudh 125oha t;arh rd ij vf/kdmRlkg ugha çnf'kZr fd;k x;kA 1971 dsHkkjr&ikd ;q) esa 'kkunkj thr ds cknftu bafnjk xka/kh dks vVy fcgkjh oktis;hus nqxkZ dgk Fkk] mudh rkjhQ ds iqycka/kus ls eksnh us xr yksdlHkk pquko dsvius Hkk"k.kksa esa drbZ ijgst ugha fd;kAfQj la?k ifjokj ds yksx vVyth dh;qokoLFkk esa gh ,d fnu muds ç/kkuea=hcuus dh usg: dh Hkfo";ok.kh dk ftäzdjrs v?kkrs ugha gSaA rks D;k usg: dhckcr lksprs gq, mUgsa nqfnZuksa ls xqtj jghdkaxzsl ls bruh lgkuqHkwfr meM+ vkrh gSfd og mudh igpku cnyus ;k mUgsaNhudj mls ,dne ls fu/kZu dj nsus dhlksp gh ugha ikrs\ vxj ugha] rks dsoy;gh dgk ldrk gS fd mUgsa usg: dsuk;dRo esa vius fy, dksbZ laHkkouk ghutj ugha vkrhA ;dhuu usg: gekjsLora=rk vkanksyu ls fudys vdsys ,slsuk;d gSa] ftudh fopkj/kkjk vkSj i{k/kjrkesa dksbZ }S/k ugha gSA ljnkj iVsy dks rksNksfM+,] ,sls >ksy vkidks FkksMh nsj dksegkRek xka/kh rd esa fn[k ldrs gSaA ugha

fn[krs rks eksnh ç/kkuea=h curs gh mudku;k :i D;ksa x<+us yxrs\ vc mudsifjokjh mu ckcklkgc dks] tks viusfu'p; ds vuqlkj ejrs oä fganw ugha jgx, Fks] '?kjokilh' dk leFkZdvkSj fganw /keZ dkiSjksdkj fl)djus dkæfoM+

ç k . k k ; k edj jgs gSa rkstkfgj gS fd mUgsa muesaHkh ,sls dqN >ksy fn[k x, gSaAmudk nqHkkZX; gS fd usg: dgha Hkh mUgsa,slh dksbZ NwV nsrs utj ugha vkrs] ftllsos fdlh Hkh Lrj ij mUgsa vius iksaxkiaFkh]çfrxkeh] ijaijkoknh lksp ds çfr rfudHkh lfg".kq lkfcr dj ik,aA Lora=rk la?k"kZds nkSjku og ftu ewY;ksa ds lkFk jgs vkSj

ç/kkuea=h cuus ds ckn mUgksaus tSlsvk/kqfud] /keZfujis{k vkSj cgqyrkoknh Hkkjrdk fuekZ.k

djuk pkgk] mlls tqM+s mudsfopkjksa dh ;g dgdj rks vkykspuk laHkogS fd dbZ ekeyksa os dE;qfuLVksa ds lkFk[kM+s fn[kus yxrs gSa] gkykafd dbZ yksxbldh myVh ckr Hkh dgrs gSa] ysfdu ;g

dg dj ugha fd mudh çxfr'khyrk esadgha dksbZ ykspk gSA vkt ftl /keZfujis{krk

dks la?k ifjokjh

lafo/kku dh çLrkouk esa Hkhcjnk'r ugha djuk pkgrs] uoLora= ns'k esalojsR—"V laoS/kkfud ewY; ds :i esamldh çfr"Bk ds fy, usg: us rRdkyhufganw egklHkkb;ksa o la?k ifjokfj;ksa vkSj

dkaxzsl ds Hkhrj ds xksfoanoYyHk iar oiq#"kksÙkenkl VaMu tSls yksxksa ls Hkh vdsysgh tedj yksgk fy;kA njvly ns'k dsfoHkktu ds ckn fganw egklHkk vkSj la?k dks

iDdk fo'okl Fkk fd og ns'k dhubZ lkaçnkf;d fLFkfr dks

vius i{k esabLrseky dj

y s a x s A

xk a / k hthdh gR;k dk

nkao myVk iM+k Fkk]fQj Hkh dkaxzsl ds vanj ds

vius 'kqHkfpardksa ls mUgsa <sjksa mEehnsaFkhaA ;s mEehnsa Qyorh gksrh Hkh fn[kha] tcv;ks/;k esa 22&23 fnlacj 1949 dh jkr"kMîa=iwoZd ckcjh efLtn esa ewfrZ;ka j[kfn, tkus ds ekeys esa mÙrj çns'k dseq[;ea=h xksfoanoYyHk iar us ljnkj iVsyo VaMu dh 'kg ls gsdM+hiwoZd usg: dh

vok 'kq: dj nh] ysfdu bl volj ijusg: us [kklh jktuhfrd ifjiDork lsdke fy;kA 17 vçSy] 1950 dks mUgksaus iardks fy[kk] 'eSa ik jgk gwa fd lkaçnkf;drkvkt mu yksxksa ds fnyks&fnekx esa Hkhços'k dj pqdh gS tks blls igys dkaxzslds LraHk gqvk djrs FksA ;g /khjs&/khjs c<+rkgqvk ydok gS ftls chekj le> Hkh ughaik jgkA' lkFk gh mUgksaus fy[kk fd ,dfnu og blds fo#) viuh iwjh 'kfä lsvfHk;ku 'kq: djsaxsA nks ebZ] 1950 dksmUgksaus lkjs eq[;eaf=;ksa dks fy[kk] 'gelaçnk;ksa ds chp ,drk dk mís'; Hkwy x,gSaA /keZfujis{krk dh ckr djrs gSa-ij mlscgqr de le> ik, gSaA' fQj Hkh ckr ughacuh rks mUgksaus vkSj l[rh ls dke fy;kA8 vxLr] 1950 dks lh/ks iq#"kksÙkenklVaMu dks fy[kk] 'vki Hkkjr esa yksxksa dhcM+h la[;k ds fy, lkaçnkf;d vkSjiqjkruiaFkh –f"V ds çrhd cu x, gSaA'blfy, —i;k dkaxzsl v/;{k dk pquko uyM+saA 28 vxLr dks ljnkj iVsy dks i=fy[kdj VaMu ds çfr vius ,rjktksa dsdkj.k crk,A fQj Hkh VaMu vxLr] 1950esa dkaxzsl v/;{k pquko yM+s vkSj thrs rksla?k o fganw egklHkk dh ckaNsa f[ky xbZa]ysfdu usg: us dHkh Hkh bls O;fäxrelyk ugha cuk;kA

ys[kd —".k çrki flag] Lora=fVIi.khdkj gSa

yksdra= ls ugha fd;k le>kSrk

llaaiikknnddhh;;

lkseokj dks vk;k fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dk QSlyk mijkT;ikyds fy, Hkh >Vdk gS vkSj dsaæ ds fy, HkhA dqN le; ls mijkT;ikybl rjg ls O;ogkj dj jgs Fks tSls mUgha dks lkjs vf/kdkj gkflygSa vkSj fnYyh dh ljdkj dks feys tukns'k dk dksbZ ewY; ugha gSAmUgksaus fyf[kr Qjeku tkjh dj dgk Fkk fd DydZ ls ysdj eq[;lfpo rd] lkjh fu;qfä;ksa] rSukrh vkSj rcknys dk gd mUgsa gh gSAmUgksaus fnYyh ljdkj ds dbZ QSlys Hkh jí ?kksf"kr dj fn, FksA ;gfnYyh ljdkj dks dSls Lohdk;Z gks ldrk Fkk\

fygktk] ruko c<+k vkSj mlus rh[ks fookn dh 'kDy vf[r;kjdj yhA Vdjko rc pje ij tk igqapk tc eq[;ea=h ds ,rjkt dsckotwn mijkT;iky us dk;Zokgd eq[; lfpo ds rkSj ij 'kdqarykxSeyhu dks fu;qä dj fn;kA ;g lkQ Fkk fd mijkT;iky yxkrkjviuh lhek dk vfrØe.k dj jgs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa dsaæ ds mfprgLr{ksi ls gh fookn lqy> ldrk FkkA ysfdu dsaæ us tks dnemBk;k mlls ekeyk vkSj my> x;kA mlus uthc tax dks e;kZnkesa jgus dh fgnk;r nsus ds ctk;] os tks dj jgs Fks ml ij viuheqgj yxk nhA

fiNys g¶rs dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; dh vksj ls tkjh vf/klwpuk esadgk x;k fd lkjh fu;qfä;ka] rSukrh vkSj rcknys mijkT;iky dsfoosdkf/kdkj ds rgr vkrs gSaA os eq[;ea=h ;k fnYyh ljdkj lsijke'kZ djsa ;k ugha] ;g mudh ethZ ij fuHkZj gSA blh vf/klwpukesa ;g ckr Hkh 'kkfey Fkh fd fnYyh dk Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd C;wjksdsaæh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ vkjksiksa dk laKku ugha ys ldrkAysfdu fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us dsaæ ds bl funsZ'k dks xyr Bgjk;kgSA blh ds lkFk dsaæ dh vf/klwpuk dks Hkh lafnX/k djkj fn;k gSAvnkyr us ;g Hkh nks Vwd dgk gS fd mijkT;iky viusfoosdkf/kdkj ls dke ugha dj ldrs] os eaf=ifj"kn dh lykg ekuusds fy, ck/; gSaA vnkyr dk ;g QSlyk iwjh rjg yksdrkaf=d rdk-tksa ds vuq:i gSA lkFk gh ;g ,sls ekeys esa U;kf;d ifjikVh lsesy [kkrk gSA

blls igys Hkh] tc&tc vf/kdkjksa ds ,sls fookn lquokbZ dkfo"k; cus] mPp U;k;ky;ksa vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys fuokZfprljdkjksa ds i{k esa vk,A uthc tax euekuh dj jgs Fks rks dsaæ dkdrZO; mUgsa mudh lhek dk vglkl djkuk FkkA exj dsaæ us myVsfugk;r csrqdh vf/klwpuk tkjh djds ,d rjg ls tax dhgkSlyk&vkQtkbZ gh dhA blls ;g 'kd vkSj xgjk gqvk fd taxfnYyh ljdkj dks iaxq cukus esa tqVs gq, Fks rks blds ihNs dsaæ dh'kg jgh gksxhA vxj fnYyh esa Hkktik dk eq[;ea=h gksrk] D;k rcHkh mijkT;iky vkSj eksnh ljdkj dk joS;k ;gh gksrk\fnYyh dh fo'ks"k fLFkfr dk gokyk nsdj eq[;ea=h ds ij drjus

dh dksf'k'k rHkh gqbZ tc dsaæ vkSj jkT; esa vyx&vyx ny dhljdkjsa jghaA fiNys fnuksa foÙkea=h v#.k tsVyh us dgk fd fnYyhdks iw.kZ jkT; dk ntkZ rHkh fey ldrk gS tc bl ckjs esa vkelgefr gksA muls iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd ck/kk fdl rjQ ls gS\fnYyh dks iw.kZ jkT; dk ntkZ nsus dh ekax Hkktik us gh 'kq: dhFkh vkSj fnYyh ds gj pquko esa ;g mldk ,d [kkl eqík gksrk FkkAQjojh esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko esa igyh ckj og bl ekeys esa [kkek-s'k jghA vke lgefr dh ckr dsoy yhikiksrh ds fy, ugha dh tkuhpkfg,A vxj tsVyh vke lgefr dh t:jr trk jgs gSa] rks os bleqís ij loZnyh; cSBd cqykus dh igy D;ksa ugha djrs\ yksdlHkkesa Hkktik dks cgqer gkfly gSA vxj og pkgrh gS fd fnYyh dksiw.kZ jkT; dk ntkZ feys] rks blls vPNk ekSdk vkSj D;k gksxk!

fnYyh dh deku enn dh vkl esa cywfpLrku

ge Hkh gSa dlwjokj gekjk ns'k lu 1947 esa vktkn gqvkA lu 1950 esa ;g

x.krkaf=d ns'k Hkh cu x;kA ysfdu vkt Hkh ns[kdj ,slk ughayxrk fd ;g lk<+s Ng n'kd ls fodkljr gSA vkt Hkhfctyh&ikuh dh fdYyr gSA bl /khes fodkl ds dkj.k ds ckjsesa lkspsa] rks yxrk gS fd dgha&u&dgha dqN xyrh gekjh gSA gedbZ ckj viuh leL;kvksa ds fy, ;k rks ljdkj ;k Hkz"Vvf/kdkfj;ksa dks nks"kh Bgjkrs gSaA ij Hkkb;ks] tjk xkSj ls lksfp,fd mudks bruh rkdr nh fdlus\ bUgsa dqjlh ij fcBk;k fdlus\nksuksa dk tokc gS& geusA ;fn ge fdlh O;fä dks viuh ,dNksVh&lh pht ns nsa] rc Hkh mldh [kcj j[krs gSaA fQj viukns'k fdlh dks lkSaidj Hkwy tkus ds D;k ge nks"kh ugha gSa\

jk?ko dqekjkumarraghav075@gmail-com

ppkZ esa ç/kkuea=hvkt nqfu;k Hkj esa gekjs ç/kkuea=h ppkZ esa gSaA ujsaæ eksnh dh

dk;Z{kerk ns[kdj dqN yksx çlUu gSa] rks dqN grk'k vkSj fujk'kAçlUu gksuk ;k grk'k vkSj fujk'k gksuk] balku dh viuh lksp ijfuHkZj djrk gSA tks Hkh dke vc rd gq, gSa] os vPNs gq, gSaA bllsigys brus dke dHkh ugha gq, FksA ysfdu Hkkjr esa vf/kdrj yksxfu:'kqYd lsok pkgrs gSaA bl dkj.k Hkh ns'k ds fodkl esa rsthugha vkrh gSA ;fn lHkh vius dke ds çfr fu"Bkoku gks tk,a] rkslkjs dke le; ij iwjs gks tk,axsA jktusrkvksa dks vius dke le;ij djus iM+saxsA ;fn vf/kdkjh vius dke esa foyac djsaxs] rks lkjsdke nsj ls gh iwjs gksaxsA vkt vf/kdrj yksxksa ds eqag ls ;gh lquktkrk gS fd ç/kkuea=h us gekjs fy, D;k fd;k\ eSa muls iwNukpkgwaxk fd vkius ns'k ds fy, D;k fd;k\

fryd jkttilak084@gmail-com

lQyrk ds ik;nkuç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk ,d o"kZ dk dk;Zdky iwjk gks x;k gSA

bl ,d lky esa eksnh us fn[kk;k gS fd mUgksaus ftrus Hkh oknsfd,] os pqukoh <ksax ugha FksA vesfjdk vkSj phu tSls 'kfä'kkyhns'kksa dks vc fuf'pr :i ls Hkkjr dh 'kfä dk ,glkl gks jgkgSA bu ns'kksa ls c<+rk fuos'k bl ckr dk çek.k gSA dkys /ku dksokil ykus dk ljdkj dk nkok FkkA gkykafd] vc rd ;g nkokgh gS] exj ,d o"kZ esa LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku vkSj tu&/ku ;kstuktSls dne mBk, x, gSa] tks fuf'pr :i ls ljkguh; gSaA mEehngS fd vkus okys pkj o"kksaZ esa Hkh ç/kkuea=h blh ÅtkZ o yxu dslkFk dke djsaxsA

xksikacqt flag jkBkSM+] djksy ckx] ubZ fnYyhgopambuj-ace@gmail-com

nl lky cuke ,d lkylkB o"kksaZ ls Hkh T;knk le; rd 'kklu djds dkaxzsl us

vQljksa dks ns'k dh turk dks csjgeh ls ywVus dh vktknh nsj[kh FkhA ujsaæ eksnh us bu leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ds fy,yksdlHkk pquko ds nkSjku dgk Fkk fd mUgsa flQZ lkB eghus fn,tk,a] ij geus mUgsa vHkh rhl eghus Hkh ugha fn, gSa vkSjekSdkijLr jktuhfrd nyksa dh rjg ge lc Hkh dkaxzsl çksRlkfgregaxkbZ ds fy, fpYyk&fpYykdj ujsaæ eksnh dks gh nks"kh Bgjkusyxs gSaA ujsaæ eksnh us iaæg lkyksa esa eq[;ea=h jgrs gq, tks dekyxqtjkr esa dj fn[kk;k] og oSlk gh iwjs ns'k esa Hkh dj ldrs gSaAmudh fons'k ;k=k,a csdkj ugha xbZaA Hkkjr ds fy, rks eaxksfy;kHkh dbZ ek;uksa esa egRoiw.kZ ns'k gS] fQj Hkh brus o"kksaZ esa fdlhdkaxzslh ç/kkuea=h us ogka tkus dh tger ugha mBkbZA D;k dkaxzs-fl;ksa dks flQZ viuh dqjlh dh fpark jgrh gS\ xjhc ?kj ls vk,ujsaæ eksnh dks ns'k ds fdlkuksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dh fpark jkgqyxka/kh ls dgha T;knk gSA ujsaæ eksnh fdlh Hkh ckr esa fn[kkok ughadjrsA eksjkjth nslkbZ vkSj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds nkSj ds dbZn'kdksa ds ckn gesa ,d tukis{kh ç/kkuea=h feyk gS] bl gdhdrdks utjvankt ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

galjkt HkV] eqacbZ

ccyywwffppLLrrkkuu ddss bbffrrggkkll eessaa 2288 eebbZZ]] 11999988 ddkkyykk ffnnuu FFkkkkAA mmllffnnuu ccyywwpp jjkkss jjggss FFkkss]] ttccffdd ppxxkkbbZZ eessaa jjllddkkssgg iiggkkffMM++;;kkssaa eessaa

iikkffddLLrrkkuu ddss iikkaapp iijjeekk..kkqq iijjhh{{kk..kkkkssaa ddss cckknn bbLLyykkeekkcckknn]] yykkggkkSSjj vvkkSSjjddjjkkpphh ddhh xxffyy;;kkssaa eessaa bbLLyykkeehh [[kkqqff''kk;;kkaa eeuukk jjggss FFkkssAA jjllddkkssgg

iiggkkffMM++;;kkssaa ddss uuhhppss eekkSSttwwnn iikkffddLLrrkkuuhh ttuujjyy]] iijjeekk..kkqq ooSSKKkkffuudd]]jjkkttuussrrkk vvYYyykkgg ggkkss vvddccjj ddss uukkjjss yyxxkk jjggss FFkkssAA mmBBuuss ookkyykk xxqqcckkjj[[kkwwccllwwjjrr ddkkyyhh iiggkkffMM++;;kkssaa ddkkss ffuutthhZZoo llQQssnn ccuukk,, nnss jjggkk FFkkkkAA ll==gg

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ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy dsjkLrs egkRek xka/kh ls ysdj Mk- Hkhejko

vacsMdj rd ns'k o dkaxzsl ds vusd uk;dksa dks mudhiqjkuh igpku ls vyx djds ^viuk^ cukus esa yxh ç/kkuea=h

eksnh dh ljdkj] ikVhZ o ifjokj] eryc la?k ifjokj] dks usg: lsbruh [kqUul D;ksa gS fd fiNys lky mudh 125oha t;arh rd ijvf/kd mRlkg ugha çnf'kZr fd;k x;kA 1971 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q) esa'kkunkj thr ds ckn ftu bafnjk xka/kh dks vVy fcgkjh oktis;h

us nqxkZ dgk Fkk] mudh rkjhQ ds iqy cka/kus ls eksnh usxr yksdlHkk pquko ds vius Hkk"k.kksa esa drbZ

ijgst ugha fd;kA

5ubZ fnYyhA c`gLifrokjA ebZ 28] 2015QQkkbbZZVV QQkkjj jjkkbbZZVV

ikfdLrku dks---mUgsa Hkjiwj tokc fn;k tk,xkA ge viuh lsuk] vius v/kZ

lSfud cy vkSj vius cyksa ij Hkjkslk djrs gSaA mudh fu"Bk vkSjns'kçse ij dksbZ loky ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA* mUgksaus dgk fdHkkjr us ikfdLrku lesr vius lHkh iM+kslh ns'kksa dh rjQ nksLrhdk gkFk c<+k;k gS] ysfdu ikfdLrku us ges'kk ihB ij okj fd;kAofj"B Hkktik usrk us dgk] ^iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h

us ikfdLrku dh rjQ nksLrh dk gkFk c<+k;k] ysfdu mlus ihBij okj fd;kA mlds ckn tc ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ,d lkyigys lÙkk esa vk, rks mUgksaus 'kiFkxzg.k lekjksg esa ikfdLrkulesr iM+kslh ns'kksa ds 'kkluk/;{k dks vkeaf=r fd;kA*flag us dgk fd ljdkj us l'kL= cyksa] [kkl rkSj ij ch,l,Q

dks [kqyk vkns'k ns fn;k gS fd os lhek ikj ls fdlh vkØe.kdk iwjh rkdr ls eqdkcyk djsaA mUgksaus dgk] ^fiNys lky väwcjesa] ikfdLrku us fcuk fdlh mdlkos ds la?k"kfoZjke dk mYya?kufd;kA eSaus Vsyhfotu ij ns[kk fd gekjs ikap ukxfjd ekjs x,gSaA eSaus ch,l,Q ds egkfuns'kd dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus dks dgkfd ge xksfy;ka pykus okyksa esa igys ugha jgsaA ysfdu vxj lhekikj ls ge ij xksfy;ka pykbZ tkrh gSa rks ikfdLrkuh i{k dks iwjhrkdr ls Hkjiwj tokc feysA** flag us dgk fd Hkkjrh; i{k dstokc us ikfdLrku dks la;qä jk"Vª esa tkus vkSj ;g vkxzg djusds fy, ck/; fd;k fd og n[ky ns vkSj Hkkjr dks mlij xksyhpykus ls jksdsAmUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr –<+rk ls eglwl djrk gS fd nqfu;k dk

gj ns'k çxfr djs vkSj Hkkjr lkaçnkf;d lkSgkæ dk;e j[kus esa;dhu djrk gSA flag us dgk]^bLyke esa 72 fQjds gSa vkSj HkkjrNksM+ dj nqfu;k esa dksbZ nwljk ns'k ugha gS tgka lHkh ,d lkFkjgrs gSaA nqfu;k dk igyk ppZ djhc 2000 lky igys dsjy esacukA ikjlh leqnk; us bl ns'k esa bruk lEeku ik;k vkSj ;gwnhdgrs gSa fd Hkkjr ,dek= ns'k gS tgka mUgsa lrk;k ugha tkrkA*

gj fdlh dk---fVIi.kh dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ujsUæ eksnh ljdkj jpukRed

vkSj lg;ksxiw.kZ la?kokn esa ;dhu j[krh gSA flag us dgk] ^gesayxrk gS vkSj gekjk ekuuk gS fd ,d jpukRed rFkk lg;ksxiw.kZla?kokn dh t:jr gSA vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd geus jkT;ksa vkSjdsaæ ds chp jktLo fgLlsnkjh 32 çfr'kr ls c<+kdj 42 çfr'krdj nh gSA* ea=h us dgk] ^ge lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ls lg;ksx pkgrs gSaA

ge dkaxzsl ls Hkh vihy djrs gSa fd laln esa mldh HkwfedkjpukRed gksuh pkfg,A* Hkktik uhr jktx ljdkj ds fiNys ,dlky ds dke dkt dks 'kkunkj crkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkjges'kk gh ^,D'ku eksM* esa gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^Hkktik uhr jktx dslÙkk esa vkus ds ckn] iwjh nqfu;k esa gekjk eku c<+k gSA dkaxzsluhr laçx ljdkj uhfrxr iaxqrk ls ihfM+r Fkh vkSj ns'k dhvFkZO;LFkk iVjh ls mrj xbZ FkhA* mUgksaus dgk] ^vc gkykr csgrj gks x, gSaA ;gka rd fd ewMh

tSlh varjjk"Vªh; jsfVax ,tsafl;ksa us gekjh ljdkj dks ,dldkjkRed ladsr fn;k gSA ge uhfrxr iaxqrk ls ckgj fudy x,gSa vkSj vc QSlys rsth ls fy, tk jgs gSaA vxys rhu-- pkj lkyesa thMhih o`f) nj nksgjs vadksa esa gksxhA*

51oha iq.;frfFk---lfgr vU; usrkvksa us vkt lqcg iafMr usg: dks ;equk rV

ij fLFkr muds lekf/k LFky 'kkafr ou esa iq"ikatfy vfiZr dhAvf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl lfefr }kjk vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa jkgqy

xka/kh mifLFkr ugha FksA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us Hkh ekbØks Cy‚fxaxlkbV fV~oVj ij usg: dks J)katfy nh gSA eksnh us V~ohV fd;kgS] ^iafMr tokgjyky usg: dks mudh iq.;frfFk ij J)katfy ALora=rk lsukuh vkSj gekjs igys ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa muds;ksxnku dks ge ;kn djrs gSaA* 'kkafr ou esa loZ/keZ çkFkZuk dkvk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku Hktu Hkh xk, x,Axqyke uch vktkn] 'khyk nhf{kr] vgen iVsy] Jhçdk'k

tk;loky vkSj vt; ekdu lfgr dkaxzsl usrkvksa us Hkh usg: dsLekjd ij tk dj mUgsa J)katfy vfiZr dhA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku]usg: ds Hkk"k.k dk ,d va'k Hkh pyk;k x;k ftlesa mUgksaus turkls ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks etcwr cukus ds fy, dkedjus ,oa vU; /keksaZ dk lEeku djus dk vkºoku fd;k FkkA 14uoacj 1889 dks tUes usg: 20oha lnha esa Lora=rk laxzke ds çeq[kjk"Vªh; usrkvksa esa ls ,d FksA Lora= Hkkjr ds igys ç/kkuea=h usg:dk 27 ebZ 1964 dks fu/ku gks x;k FkkA

Vª‚yj ij çfrca/k---vf/kdkjksa dks Nhuus okys gj dne dk fojks/k djsxhAjkgqy us dgk] dsaæ ljdkj leqæksa ls eNqvkjksa ¼ds vf/kdkjksa½ dks

Bhd mlh rjg vyx djus dk ç;kl dj jgh gS] ftl rjg ogfdlkuksa dh dherh tehu dks Nhu jgh gSA jkgqy ;gka f='kwj ftysds pkoDdM esa rVh; xkao ds ,d eNqvkjk eksgYys ds yksxksa lsckr dj jgs FksAmUgksaus dgk] tc Hkh ljdkj xjhcksa ds vf/kdkj Nhuus dh dks-

f'k'k djsxh] ge mlds f[kykQ yM+saxsAç/kkuea=h eksnh dh vkykspuk djrs gq, jkgqy us dgk] mUgsa

yxrk gS fd xjhc yksx bl ns'k dks ugha cukrsA jkgqy us dydks>hdksM esa ;qod dkaxzsl dh ,d jSyh esa Hkh eksnh ljdkj ijgeyk cksyk FkkAog ;gka dsjy çns'k eRL; Fkksf>ykyh dkaxzsl& ^laxee* uked

lEesyu dks Hkh lacksf/kr djsaxsA ;g muds }kjk eNqvkjksa dsikjaifjd eqíksa dks mBkdj dkexkj oxZ rd igqap c<+kus ds fy,fd, tk jgs ç;kl dk fgLlk gSA jkT; ds eNqvkjksa esa bl Vª‚yjçfrca/k dh vof/k c<+kus ds dsaæ ds QSlys dks ysdj ukjktxh gSActV l= ds nkSjku laln esa jkgqy us eksnh ljdkj ij vkjk-

si yxk;k Fkk fd ljdkj rVh; jkT;ksa esa eNqvkjksa ds fgrksa dsf[kykQ tk jgh gSAmUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ^lwV&cwV dh ljdkj* }kjk yxk;k x;k

çfrca/k mUgsa ¼eNqvkjksa dks½ fuckZ/k :i ls eNyh idM+us ugha nsjgk gS] ysfdu fons'kh Vª‚yjksa dks ,slk djus fn;k tk jgk gSA jktxljdkj us bl vkjksi dks udkj fn;k gSA

dkaxzsl ij ---okLrfod lÙkk FkhA* mUgksaus dgk fd vc lÙkk ^dsoy laoS/kkfud

ek/;eksa ls gh lapkfyr gksrh gSA* mUgksaus dgk fd vxj vkjksi ;ggS fd ^ ge laoS/kkfud ek/;eksa ds tfj;s dke dj jgs gSa vkSjfdlh lafo/kkusÙkj 'kfä dh ckr ugha lqu jgs gSa] rc eSa bl vkjk-

si dks Lohdkj djrk gwa A* ç/kkuea=h us lksfu;k vkSj jkgqy xka/kh}kjk mu ij fd;s tk jgs çgkjksa] Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k vkSj th,lVhfo/ks;dksa rFkk muds fons'kh nkSjksa dh vkykspukvksa] ç/kkuea=hdk;kZy; esa lÙkk dsaæh;—r gksus ds lkFk lq/kkjksa lesr fofHkUueqíksa ij vius fopkj j[ksAjkgqy xka/kh }kjk muij ^lwVcwV dh ljdkj* gksus dh pqVdh

fy;s tkus ij eksnh us dgk fd yksdlHkk pquko esa djkjh f'kdLrdks dkaxzsl ,d lky ckn Hkh vHkh rd ipk ugha ik;h gSA ç/kkuea=hus dkaxzsl ij çgkj tkjh j[krs gq, dgk] ^turk us mUgsa mudhHkwy pwd ds ikiksa ds fy, nafMr fd;k gS A geus lkspk Fkk fd osblls lcd lh[ksaxs ysfdu ,slk yx ugha jgk gSA* mUgksaus ^dkubt n viksftV vkQ çks* eqgkcjs dk mi;ksx djrs gq, dgk fdvxj ,slk gS rc dkaxzsl çxfr dk foijhrkFkZd gSA

ifjokj vkSj ---ljdkj ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku uhfrxr iaxqrk ds vkjksiksa ij

dgk] uhfrxr iaxqrk dh ckr xyr] tc gekjh ljdkj lÙkk lsgVh rc Hkkjr nqfu;k esa nwljh lcls rst xfr ls o`f) ntZ djusokyh vFkZO;oLFkk FkhA ml le; fodkl nj 8-5 Qhlnh Fkh vkSj;g phu ds ckn nwljh lcls rst fodkl nj FkhAchtsih ljdkj ij geyk cksyrs gq, eueksgu us dgk fd cht-

sih ljdkj ds 'kkludky esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh lsgr Bhd ugha gSvkSj blesa detksjh vk jgh gSAfdlkuksa ds eqís ij eueksgu us dgk fd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa

vFkZO;oLFkk ij ncko gS vkSj fu;kZr esa fxjkoV vk jgh gSAchtsih ds esd bu bafM;k ij dVk{k djrs gq, eueksgu us dgk

fd esd bu bafM;k gekjh ljdkj dh eSU;wQSDpfjax i‚fylh dhdkcZu d‚ih gSA2&th LisDVªe ?kksVkys ds oä Vsyhd‚e jsX;wysVjh vFk‚fjVh v‚Q

bafM;k ¼TRAI½ ds v/;{k jgs çnhi cSty us ,uMhVhoh ls ckrphresa nkok fd;k fd tc mUgksaus vkxkg fd;k Fkk fd vjcksa #i;s dsVsyhd‚e ?kksVkys dh cqfu;kn j[kh tk jgh gS] rc rRdkyhuç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us mUgsa psrkouh nh Fkh fd 'ljdkj dhuhfr;ksa dk lkFk nks ;k uqdlku esa jgksxs---'cSty us viuh ,d fdrkc esa bldk [kqyklk fd;k gSA cSty

us viuh ubZ fdrkc esa fy[kk gS fd 2th ekeys esa rRdkyhuç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag us eq>ls dgk Fkk fd esjh ljdkj dseaf=;ksa dk lg;ksx djks ;k uqdlku >syus ds fy, rS;kj jgksAcSty us viuh fdrkc esa vkxs fy[kk gS fd esjs tSls vf/kdkfj;ksadh gkyr ,slh gks xbZ Fkh fd dqN djks rks vijk/k] ugha djks rksHkh vijk/kA 2th ekeys esa xM+cM+h dks ysdj tc eSaus dkjZokbZdjuh pkgh] rks laçx ljdkj dh rjQ ls eq>s dbZ ckj >wBs vkjk-siksa esa Qalkus dh /kedh feyhA iwoZ nwjlapkj ea=h n;kfuf/k ekjuds lkFk eueksgu flag Hkh 2th ?kksVkys ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaAxkSjryc gS fd 2th ?kksVkyk o"kZ 2010 esa rc lkeus vk;k] tc

lh,th us viuh ,d fjiksVZ esa lky 2008 esa fd, x, LisDVªevkoaVu ij loky [kM+s fd,A 2th LisDVªe ?kksVkys esa daifu;ksa dksuhykeh dh ctk; igys vkvks vkSj igys ikvks dh uhfr ijykblsal fn, x, Fks] ftlesa Hkkjr ds egkys[kkdkj vkSj fu;a=d¼dSx½ ds vuqlkj] ljdkjh [ktkus dks ,d yk[k 76 gtkj djksM+#i;s dk uqdlku gqvk FkkA

usiky esa ---yksx ekjs x, FksAusiky esa rckgh >syus okys bykdksa vkSj ogka ekStwn Hkkjh

pqukSfr;ksa ls tqM+s vius vfHk;ku ds ckjs esa laoknnkrkvksa dkstkudkjh nsrs gq, la;qä jk"Vª ds fodkl dk;ZØe lgk;d çca/kd,oa uhfr vkSj dk;ZØe lg;ksx C;wjks ds funs'kd ekXnhekfVZust&lksfyesu us dgk] iquZfuekZ.k ds ç;kl esa Hkkjr vkSj phudh ekStwnxh cgqr vf/kd gSA geus Hkkjrh; lSU;cyksa dks ogka igyhenn miyC/k djokrs ns[kkA mUgksaus dgk fd usikyh gokbZvìkokLro esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ds foekuksa vkSj gsyhd‚IVjksa ls Hkjk iM+kgS] ftUgksaus usikyh lSU;cyksa dks 25 vçSy ds Hkwdai ds ckn enndhA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr dh enn dk usiky }kjk cgqr&cgqrLokxr fd;k x;kAHkwdai vkus ds pkj ?kaVs ds Hkhrj jkgr lkexzh ds lkFk Hkkjr

ls igyk foeku jokuk dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj 550 Vu dh jkgrlkexzh dks igqapkus ds fy, foeku yxkrkj yxs gq, FksA Hkkjrh;lsuk us dkBekaMks vkSj iks[kjk ls 13 gsyhd‚IVjksa dk lapkyu fd;kvkSj jk"Vªh; vkink çfrfØ;k cy ds 16 ny rSukr fd, x, Fks]ftuesa 700 ls T;knk çf'kf{kr dehZ 'kkfey FksA blds vykok lsukds 18 bathfu;fjax ny rSukr fd, x, FksA Hkkjrh; lsuk us rhuQhYM vLirky yxk, vkSj ok;qlsuk us ,d Rofjr dk;Zcy dhrSukrh dhAla;qä jk"Vª ds ofj"B fodkl vf/kdkjh us Hkwdai ds ckn

iquZfuekZ.k ds fy, vkSj [kjkc fLFkfr;ksa ls mcjus ds fy, xzkeh.k{ks=ksa ds ikap yk[k ls T;knk edkuksa vkSj lkaL—frd fojklr LFkyksadh t:jrksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"krZ fd;kA ekfVZust us dgk fd^vPNh [kcj* ;g gS fd çeq[k gokbZvìk] cka/k] lapkj ,oa fctyhra= tSls cM+s volajpukRed <kaps usiky esa vk, nks Hkwdaiksa esa cpsjgsA mUgksaus dgk fd uqdlku dk vkf/kdkfjd vkdyu py jgkgS vkSj ;g tqykbZ dh 'kq#vkr rd iwjk gks tk,xkAekfVZust us crk;k fd xzkeh.k bykdksa esa edkuksa ds lkFk&lkFk

eafnjksa tSlh lkaL—frd ,oa ,sfrgkfld fojklrksa dks Hkh Hkkjhuqdlku igqapk gS] ftuij usiky dh vFkZO;oLFkk fuHkZj djrh gSA;w,uMhih ds vf/kdkjh us dgk fd mudh ,tsalh ds vkdyu dsvuqlkj] edkuksa ds iquZfuekZ.k ds fy, 17-50 djksM+ M‚yj dht:jr gSAekuoh; ekeyksa esa leUo; ds la;qä jk"Vª dk;kZy; ¼vkslh,p,½

ds vuqlkj] yxHkx 28 yk[k yksxksa dks ekuoh; enn dh t:jrgS vkSj vkokl ds uqdlku] lM+dksa ds tfj, lhfer igqap ,oaxjhch ds dkj.k 8-6 yk[k yksxksa dks bl enn dh rRdky t:jrgSA vkslh,p, us dgk fd grkgrksa dh dqy la[;k bl le; 8669igqap pqdh gS vkSj 384 yksx vHkh Hkh ykirk gSaA ;w,uMhih dsvf/kdkjh us dgk fd jkgr ,oa cpko dk;ksaZ esa phu }kjk dh xbZenn dh Hkh ljkguk dh xbZ gSAekfVZust dk ;g nkSjk njvly usiky ds iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, vkSj

vkink ls mcjus dh [kkfrj ,d ;kstuk ij ppkZ djus ds fy,;w,uMhih dh vksj ls fn, tk jgs tksj dk fgLlk FkkA ;w,uMhih,d ,slh ;kstuk ij tksj ns jgk gS] tks fd yksxksa dh vk/kkjHkwrt:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, yxkrkj tkjh ç;klksa ds chp vola-jpuk] lsokvksa vkSj jkstxkj dh cgkyh djsAusiky esa vk, 'kq:vkrh nks Hkwdaiksa ds ,d ekg ckn la;qä jk"Vª

cky dks"k us psrkouh nh gS fd yxHkx 70 gtkj cPpksa ij dqiks"k.kdk [krjk gS vkSj mUgsa rRdky enn dh t:jr gSA buesa Hkwdaiesa lcls T;knk çHkkfor gq, 14 ftyksa ds os djhc 15]000 cPpsHkh 'kkfey gSa] ftUgsa rhoz dqiks"k.k ds mipkj ds fy, iks"kd rRoksa

ls Hkjiwj Hkkstu dh t:jr gSAusiky esa ;wfulsQ ds çfrfuf/k rksew gkstqeh us ,d c;ku esa dgk

fd bu cPpksa dh ftanxh cpkus ds fy, vkSj vkus okys ekulwuesa iuius okyh chekfj;ksa] [kkldj ty laca/kh jksxksa ls yM+us dsfy, buesa çfrjks/kd {kerk iSnk djus ds mís'; ls ,tsalh viuslg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk feydj nksxquh xfr ds lkFk dke dj jghgSAusiky esa la;qäjk"Vª ds ekuoh; la;kstd tseh eSd xksYMfjd us

dgk] çk—frd vkink esa thfor cps yksxksa rd igqapus ds fy,i;kZIr çxfr dh xbZ gS vkSj fLFkfr;ksa ,oa tfVyrkvksa ds fygktls vc ge lHkh çHkkfor leqnk;ksa dh enn ds fy, vPNh fLFkfresa gSaA fo'o [kk| dk;ZØe us dgk fd yxHkx 20 yk[k yksxksa dks[kk| lgk;rk fey pqdh gS vkSj mapkbZ ij fLFkr xkaoksa ds yksxk-sa rd igqapus ds fy, ^v‚ijs'ku ekmaVsu ,Dlçsl* dk u;k pj.ktkjh gSAusiky esa vkxkeh ekulwu jkgr dk;ksaZ dh rRdky t:jr dks

vkSj vf/kd c<+k jgk gS D;ksafd twu esa gksus okyh laHkkfor ckfj'klqnwj xzkeh.k bykdksa rd igqap dks çHkkfor dj ldrh gSA

phu esa---ekufld fodkl dks ysdj fpark,a Hkh js[kkafdr dh xbZ gSaA

vuqla/kku ny ds ,d lnL; us dgk fd xzkeh.k bykdksa esa mUgksausdqN Ng lky ds cPpksa dks ns[kk ftudh yackbZ nks lky ds cPpksaftruh gh FkhAvf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd chrs rhu n'kdksa esa cM+s iSekus ij

fodkl ds pyrs 60 djksM+ yksxksa ds xjhch nk;js ls ckgj vkusds ckotwn phu esa xjhch ekStwnk gSA

udoh ds----c;ku dks ^vPNk ugha^ crk;kAfetksje dh jkt/kkuh ,sty esa laoknnkrkvksa ls fjfttw dh ckr-

phr dks m)`r djrs gq, lekpkj i= 'bafM;u ,Dlçsl' esa fy[kkx;k gS] "eSa chQ [kkrk gwa] eSa v#.kkpy çns'k ls gwa] D;k dksbZ eq>sjksd ldrk gS\ blfy, gesa nwljksa dh vknrksa ds çfr HkkoukRedugha gksuk pkfg,A"fiNys g¶rs vYila[;d ekeyksa ds jkT;ea=h eq[rkj vCckl

udoh us chtsih 'kkflr nks jkT;ksa & egkjk"Vª vkSj gfj;k.kk esaxksgR;k vkSj chQ ij çfrca/k yxkus ds QSlys dk cpko fd;kFkkA ,d futh pkSuy }kjk vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa udoh us dgkFkk] ;g ?kkVs ;k Qk;ns dk eqík ugha gSA ;g vkLFkk vkSj fo'okldk eqík gSA ;g fgUnqvksa ds fy, ,d HkkoukRed eqík gSA tks chQds fcuk ugha jg ldrs] os ikfdLrku ;k vjc ns'kksa vFkok nqfu;kds mu fgLlksa esa tk ldrs gSa] tgka ;g miyC/k gSAfjfttw us dgk fd oSls jkT; tgka fgUnw cgqla[;d gSa] ogka

xksgR;k ij çfrca/k yxkus ds fy, dkuwu cuk ldrs gSa] ysfduiwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa ij bls Fkksik ugha tk ldrk] tgka dkQh yksxxksekal [kkrs gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa lHkh yksxksa dh laL—fr] ijaijkvksa] vkn-

rksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A gkykafd] mUgksausdgk fd eq[rkj vCckl udoh viuh vfHkO;fä dh Lora=rk dkbLrseky dj jgs FksA

^ftUgsa cfN;k---esa QdZ irk ugha gS] og fdlkuksa dh ckr dj jgs gSaAfxfjjkt flag us dgk fd dkaxzsl mik/;{k fdlkuksa ds fgr dks

ysdj cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djrs gSa ysfdu gdhdr ;g gS fd fdlkuksadh lcls T;knk nqnZ'kk dkaxzsl 'kkludky esa gh gqbZ gSA yksdlHkkpquko ds nkSjku dkaxzsl mik/;{k xka/kh ,d xjhc dykorh ds ?kjtkdj [kwc okgokgh ywVh Fkh ysfdu lp rks ;g gS fd og mldykorh dh Hkh enn ugha dj ldsA

mUgksaus eksnh ljdkj ds ,d lky ds dk;Zdky dh tedjljkguk dhA fxfjjkt us dgk fd ih,e eksnh ds usr`Ro esa fiNys,d lky ds varjky esa fodkl dh xfr rst gqbZ gS vkSj egaxkbZFkeh gSA lkFk gh Hkz"Vªkpkj ij fu;a=.k gqvk gSA dsUæ ljdkj ns'kds ikap djksM+ yksxks dks jkstxkj ds fy, çf'kf{kr djsxh ftue-sa efgykvksa dks çkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA

iokj dh---ckjkerh dh ;k=k ds jku iwoZ dsaæh; —f"k ea=h ls eqykdkr djrs

gSa] blij uk;Mw us dgk] ^^iokj ,d vuqHkoh O;fä gSa vkSj eSa ,dea=h ds :i esa mudh cqf)eÙkk dk lEeku djrk gwaA** uk;Mw ;gkajktx 'kkludky ds ,d lky ds nkSjku eksnh ljdkj dhmiyfC/k;ksa dks crkus vk, FksA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] ^iokj tehuds lkFk tqM+s gq, O;fä gSaA*

rkfycku] Hkkjrh;---ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ^vkradokfn;ksa dk [kkRek dsoy

vkradokfn;ksa ds ek/;e ls gh djuk gksxkA* vkflQ us dgk fdHkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa vkSj vkradokfn;ksa us ikfdLrku esav'kkafr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, gkFk feyk fy;k gSAmUgksaus dgk fd çfrcaf/kr vkradh lewg rgjhds rkfycku

ikfdLrku bLykekckn ds f[kykQ Hkkjr dk Nn~e ;q) yM+ jgkgSA ea=h us Hkkjr ij cywfpLrku esa vkradh xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfeygksus dk Hkh vkjksi yxk;kA Hkkjr ges'kk ikfdLrku ds bl rjgds vkjksiksa dks [kkfjt djrk jgk gSA ikfdLrku ds 'kh"kZ vf/kdkjh,d ds ckn ,d c;kuksa esa Hkkjr dh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh j‚ ijikfdLrku esa v'kkafr dks c<+kok nsus dk vkjksi yxk jgs gSaA

enjls cqjkb;ksa ---gkseks&lSDlq,fyVh ds vìs gSaA blfy, bUgsa can fd;k tkuk

pkfg,A ,,e;w ;wfuoflZVh ifjlj esa muds c;ku dh fuank gks jghgSAmU?gksaus ,d Vhoh pkSuy dks o‚V~l,Ii ij ,d lans'k Hkstdj

dgk fd ekSykuk ,slh xfrfof/k;ksa ij fyI?r gSaA eqfLye ;qokvksadk Hkfo"?; bl ns'k esa rHkh cny ldrk gS] tc ns'k esa enjlksadks can dj fn;k tk,Agkykafd çksQslj ckn esa vius c;ku ls iyVh ekj x, A mU?gksaus

dgk fd eSa lkdZ d‚U?Ýsal dk fgL?lk jgk gwa vkSj eSaus ges'kk lseqfLye leqnk; ds lq/kkj dh ckr dh gSA çksQslj us dgk fd esjkQksu gSd dj fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj vc eSaus pkSV xzqi dks can djfn;k gSA

dkcqy esa --vkradokfn;ksa us e/; dkcqy ds Hkkjh lqj{kk okys othj vdcj

[kku ftys esa ,d xsLV gkml vkSj ,d djhch gksVy ij dCtkdjus dh dksf'k'k dhA blds ckn] lqj{kk cyksa vkSj vkradokfn;ksads chp dbZ ?kaVs rd eqBHksM+ pyhA

mi vkarfjd lqj{kk ea=h tujy v;wc lkykaxh us fV~oVj ijfy[kk] "othj vdcj [kku esa ,d geys esa pkj geykoj ekjs x,A,d j‚dsV pkfyr xzsusM] rhu ,ds&47 vkSj ,d j‚dsV y‚Upjcjken fd;k x;kA geys esa dksbZ ukxfjd ;k lSfud grkgr ughagqvk gSA" geys dh ftEesnkjh vkradoknh laxBu rkfycku us yhgSAvQxkfuLrku ds vkarfjd ea=ky; us 'chchlh' dks crk;k fd

vkradokfn;ksa dk fu'kkuk ghru xsLV gkml Fkk] ftls vc vkf/kdk-fjd rkSj ij jCckuh xsLV gkml ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSArkfycku us 2009 esa Hkh bl xsLV gkml ij geyk fd;k FkkA

bldk ekfyd jCckuh ifjokj gSA jCckuh ifjokj esa vQxkfuLrkuds orZeku fons'k ea=h lykgqíhu jCckuh vkSj iwoZ jk"Vªifr cqjkgk-míhu jCckuh 'kkfey gSaA ;g xsLV gkml fons'kh yksxksa ds chp[kklk yksdfç; gSA

csVs ds fy,----mlesa dqN fons'k ds gSa vkSj dqN vU; /keksaZ ds HkhAfoKkiu ls lks'ky ehfM;k ij xekZxeZ cgl fNM+ pqdh gSA xs

vkSj ysfLc;u leFkZd dk;ZdrkZvksa us 58 o"khZ; in~ek v¸;j¼foKkiu nsus okyh yM+ds dh eka½ dk leFkZu fd;k rks ogha dqNyksxksa us Hkkjr esa leySafxd fookg dks voS/k crkrs gq, bldhdM+h fuank dhAfoKkiu 19 ebZ dks 'kgj ds ,d VsCy‚;M esa çdkf'kr gqvk FkkA

LFkkuh; ,uthvks esa dke djus okys 36 o"khZ; dk;ZdrkZ gjh'kv¸;j ds fy, thoulkFkh dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSAmUgksaus crk;k] 'esjh eka dks 150 tokc feys gSa] mlesa rdjhcu

75 çfr'kr çksRlkfgr djus okys gSa tcfd dqN uQjr okys vkSjdqN vHkæ bZ&esy gSA' gjh'k dks 14 lky dh mez esa vius ;kSu#>ku dk vglkl gqvk vkSj 22 lky dh mez esa mUgksaus viuheka dks blls okfdQ djk;kAmUgksaus dgk] 'Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa lfgr nqfu;k Hkj ls tks eq>s v‚Qj

fey jgs gSa] eSa mls ns[k jgk gwa vkSj bl ij vafre fu.kZ; ds fy,le; fudkywaxkA' uQjr okys esy ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij gjh'kus dgk 'uQjr Hkjs vkSj dqN vHkæ esy esa gesa vkxkg fd;k x;kgS fd ge lekt esa ifjokj laLFkk dks cckZn dj jgs gSaA'mUgksaus dgk] 'gkykafd eSa vkSj esjh eka bl rjg ds ¼uQjr okys½

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yM+dh dk --tcfd fcfYMax okyksa us bl vkjksi dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk

fd fcfYMax esa eqlyeku Hkh jgrs gSa vkSj ;g fookn ¶ySV fnyokusokys ,tsaV vkSj yM+dh ds chp >xM+s dk urhtk gSA25 lky dh feLckg dknjh xqtjkr dh gSa vkSj 5 lky ls eqacbZ

esa jg jgh gSaA mUgksaus Ms<+ eghus igys oMkyk bZLV ds lka?kohgkbV~l lkslk;Vh esa fdjk;s ij edku fy;k Fkk] ysfdu Ms<+ g¶rsigys mUgsa ¶ySV NksM+uk iM+kA feLckg dk dguk gS] "eq>s czksdjdk Qksu vk;k vkSj mlus dgk eSa rqEgkjk lkeku lM+d ij Qsadnwaxk] vxj rqeus ¶ySV [kkyh ugha fd;k rks rqEgkjs f[kykQ iqfylesa f'kdk;r d:axkA"feLckg dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd ftl czksdj ds tfj;s mUgksaus

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¬¡ 1 ∑§Ê ‡Ê·

ubZ fnYyhA laçx ljdkj esa ç/kkuea=h

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/oLr dh tk jghdY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh bekjrvkerkSj ij viuh [kkeks'kh

dks ysdj ppkZ esa jgus okyseueksgu flag us eksnh ljdkjij rh[ks geys Hkh fd,A flagus dgk fd rst vkfFkZd çxfrds uke ij çtkrkaf=d laLFkkuksavkSj dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dhbekjr dks /oLr fd;k tk jgkgSA uhfrxr tM+rk ds vkjksidks xyr crkrs gq, iwoZç/kkuea=h us dgk] 'tc laçxlÙkk ls gVh rc Hkkjr nqfu;kesa lcls rst xfr ls o`f) ntZdjus okyh nwljh vFkZO;oLFkkFkhA tcfd] ekStwnk ljdkj dsle; vkfFkZd fLFkfr 'detk-sjh' ds nkSj esa gSA

eueksgu us rksM+k ekSu] 7 RCResa ih,e eksnh ls dh HksaV

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fons'kh Hkk"kk dk pDdj!,,dd ffnnuu llaarrkk vvkkSSjj ccaarrkk nnkkssuukkssaa VVSSDDllhh LLVVSSaaMM iijj ccSSBBss cckkrrssaa

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12:00AM MasterChefIndia : Extra Class01:00AM Ye HaiMohabbatein01:30AM Iss Pyaar Ko

Kya Naam Doon...Ek Baar Phir02:00AM Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai02:30AM Veera: Ek Veer Ki Ardaas03:00AM Tu Mera Hero03:30AM Suhani Si Ek Ladki04:00AM Saath Nibhaana Saathiya04:30AM Tere Shehar Mein05:00AM Diya Aur Baati Hum05:30AM Nisha Aur U ske Cousins06:00AM Iss Pyaar Ko Kya NaamDoon...Ek Baar Phir06:30AM Ye Hai Mohabbatein07:00AM Tu Mera Hero07:30AM Veera: Ek Veer Ki Ardaas08:00AM Suhani Si Ek Ladki08:30AM Tere Shehar Mein09:00AM Diya Aur Baati Hum09:30AM Ye Hai Mohabbatein10:00AM Saath Nibhaana Saathiya10:30AM Tu Mera Hero11:00AM Veera: Ek Veer Ki Ardaas11:30AM Iss Pyaar Ko Kya NaamDoon...Ek Baar Phir12:00PM Diya Aur Baati Hum12:30PM Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai01:00PM Ye Hai Mohabbatein01:30PM Tu Mera Hero02:00PM Diya Aur Baati Hum02:30PM MasterChef India03:00PM Tere Shehar Mein03:30PM Suhani Si Ek Ladki04:00PM Saath Nibhaana Saathiya04:30PM Nisha Aur Uske Cousins05:00PM Veera: Ek Veer Ki Ardaas05:30PM Iss Pyaar Ko Kya NaamDoon...Ek Baar Phir06:00PM MasterChef India06:30PM Suhani Si Ek Ladki07:00PM Saath Nibhaana Saathiya :Ab Tak Ka Safar07:30PM Ye Hai Mohabbatein08:00PM Tu Mera Hero08:30PM Nisha Aur Uske Cousins09:00PM Diya Aur Baati Hum09:30PM Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai10:00PM Tere Shehar Mein10:30PM MasterChef India11:00PM Ye Hai Mohabbatein11:30PM Tu Mera Hero __________________________

12:00AM Teleshopping02:00AM Jodha Akbar02:30AM KumkumBhagya03:00AM Jamai Raja

03:30AM Doli Armaano Ki04:00AM Baba Ramdev Ka Yog05:00AM Narayan Seva Sansthan05:30AM Dera Saccha Sauda06:00AM Sant Nirankari Mandal06:30AM The Faith show07:00AM Kumkum Bhagya07:30AM Service Wali Bahu

08:00AM Satrangi Sasural08:30AM Jamai Raja09:00AM Kumkum Bhagya09:30AM Jodha Akbar10:00AM Service Wali Bahu10:30AM Hello Pratibha11:00AM Doli Armaano Ki11:30AM Satrangi Sasural12:00PM Jamai Raja12:30PM Kumkum Bhagya01:00PM Service Wali Bahu01:30PM Doli Armaano Ki02:00PM Satrangi Sasural02:30PM Jamai Raja03:00PM Kumkum Bhagya03:30PM Hello Pratibha04:00PM SaReGAMaPa L’il Champs04:30PM Bandhan....Sari UmarHume Sang Rehna Hai05:00PM Jodha Akbar05:30PM Qubool Hai06:00PM Kumkum Bhagya06:30PM Service Wali Bahu07:00PM Bandhan....Sari UmarHume Sang Rehna Hai07:30PM Hello Pratibha08:00PM Jodha Akbar08:30PM Jamai Raja09:00PM Kumkum Bhagya09:30PM Qubool Hai10:00PM Satrangi Sasural10:30PM Doli Armaano Ki11:00PM Service Wali Bahu11:30PM Jamai Raja _________________________

12:00AM Best of SavdhaanIndia: India Fights Back :UP Fight Back Now01:00AM Supercops vsSupervillains... Shapath

02:00AM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back : UP Fight BackNow

03:00AM Mahakumbh - Ek RahasayaEk Kahani ! : Kahani Rudra ki

04:00AM Supercops vsSupervillains... Shapath

05:00AM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back : Punjab FightBack now

06:00AM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back : UP Fight BackNow

07:00AM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back : 11 @ CrimeAlert

07:30AM Mere Rang Mein RangneWali

08:00AM Mahakumbh - Ek RahasayaEk Kahani ! : Kahani Rudra ki

08:30AM Comedy Classes09:00AM Dream Girl Ek Ladki

Deewani Si09:30AM Mere Rang Mein Rangne

Wali10:00AM Mahakumbh - Ek Rahasaya

Ek Kahani !10:30AM Comedy Classes11:00AM Dream Girl Ek Ladki

Deewani Si11:30AM Mahakumbh - Ek Rahasaya

Ek Kahani ! : Kahani Rudra ki12:00PM Best of Savdhaan India:

India Fights Back01:00PM Best Of Savdhaan India :

Mumbai Fights Back02:00PM Best of Savdhaan India:

India Fights Back : 11 @ CrimeAlert

02:30PM Dream Girl Ek LadkiDeewani Si

03:00PM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back : UP Fight BackNow

04:00PM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back

05:00PM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back

06:00PM Best of Savdhaan India:India Fights Back

07:00PM Dream Girl Ek LadkiDeewani Si

07:30PM Mere Rang Mein RangneWali

08:00PM Mahakumbh - Ek RahasayaEk Kahani !

08:30PM Kalash09:00PM Laut Aao Trisha09:30PM Dream Girl Ek Ladki

Deewani Si10:00PM Comedy Classes10:30PM Savdhaan India: India

Fights Back11:30PM Mahakumbh - Ek Rahasaya

Ek Kahani ! __________________________

12:00AM SoundShuffle0 1 : 0 0 A M

Teleshopping06:30AM Morning Music Mocha07:00AM Morning Music Mocha08:00AM Jump Starter09:00AM Morning Music Mania10:30AM Tweet Your Beat11:00AM Bindass Juke Box12:00PM Yeh Hai Aashiqui01:00PM Halla Bol (2)02:00PM Love By Chance03:00PM Teleshopping03:45PM Bounce04:00PM Yeh Hai Aashiqui05:00PM Fb Jukebox06:00PM Yeh Hai Aashiqui07:00PM Halla Bol (2)08:00PM Love By Chance09:00PM Halla Bol (2)10:00PM Yeh Hai Aashiqui11:00PM Love By Chance __________________________

12:00AM Bade AchheLagte Hain12:30AM Teleshopping01:00AM Ring Wrong

Ring01:30AM FIR02:00AM Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo02:30AM Lapataganj03:00AM Parvarrish - Kuchh Khattee

Kuchh Meethi03:30AM Bade Achhe Lagte Hain04:00AM Saas Bina Sasural04:30AM Kuch Toh Log Kahenge05:00AM Entertainment Ke Liye

Kuch Bhi Karega06:00AM Teleshopping07:48AM Filler08:00AM Teleshopping08:24AM Teleshopping08:48AM Filler09:00AM Ring Wrong Ring09:30AM Bade Achhe Lagte Hain10:00AM Gutur Gu10:30AM Lapataganj11:00AM Entertainment Ke Liye Kuch

Bhi Karega12:00PM Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo12:30PM FIR01:00PM Bade Achhe Lagte Hain01:30PM Saas Bina Sasural02:00PM Parvarrish - Kuchh Khattee

Kuchh Meethi02:30PM Kuch Toh Log Kahenge03:00PM Lapataganj03:30PM FIR04:00PM Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo04:30PM Bade Achhe Lagte Hain05:00PM Parvarrish - Kuchh Khattee

Kuchh Meethi05:30PM Saas Bina Sasural06:00PM Gutur Gu06:30PM Ring Wrong Ring07:00PM Jeannie Aur Juju07:30PM FIR08:00PM Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo08:30PM Lapataganj09:00PM Parvarrish - Kuchh Khattee

Kuchh Meethi09:30PM Saas Bina Sasural10:00PM Bade Achhe Lagte Hain10:30PM Kuch Toh Log Kahenge11:00PM Entertainment Ke Liye Kuch

Bhi Karega ___________________________

0 1 : 0 5 A MChakradhaar02:55AM Shikari:

The Hunter05:30AM Ram Jaane07:55AM Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge10:50AM Hulchul02:05PM Garam Masala05:05PM Bandhan08:00PM Bhaag Milkha Bhaag_________________________

12:51AM Filler04:09AM Tere Mere

Phere06:15AM Manjunath08:57AM Thunderball11:39AM Monsters vs. Aliens01:36PM Deewana04:52PM Main Khiladi Tu Anari08:00PM Ishq11:00PM Quantum of Solace

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