25 - lesson 14 the feminine plural 2 - quraanic arabic (wordpress)

7/29/2019 25 - Lesson 14 the Feminine Plural 2 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

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Qur'aanic Arabic Understand the Quraan

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Answers for lesson 13

- /


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- / 2 Underline

-)=9$#My=9$# u9$# uMo9$# utGs)9$# uMtFs)9$# ut%9$#uMs%9$#ut99$# uNu99$#uty9$# uMyy9$# ut%d|tF9$# uMs%d|tF9$# ut9$#uMy9$#upt:$# uy_

Msys9$#u2%!$#u!$##ZVx.N t2%!$# utr&!$#m;Zt#_r&u$Vt

-$y9$#tt69$#uu4uys9$#$u9$#(Mu)t79$#uMys=9$#yzyy7n/u$\/#urOyzuWtr&

-Uu!$#WsVt%#j9(#xx.|Nr& t$#8y|Nr&t$# u79($tFt%2|MtrBy6t$t$t7ys=|$y$tFt$ysn=s$u$u]t!$#$\x%uz$#u$9$#ytt,#z9$#

- /3- Translate (m./f.) to English

The wrong-doers are in the Hellfire

The people are prostrating (prostrators)


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The believers are observing the limits of

Allaah

Those are from the truthful

Our messenger is from the chosen prophets

-

Change from singular to sound masculine plural

- 5- What is the conjugation of in the following verses?

. -y_$# uk


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. -r& uty

. -)!$#=tt,#j.utG9$#

. -y79 s u(#ty_t>9$#

. -Ir&)t9$#

3s9uto

. ytur&$un=z$o/zyt

s)9$#ts=9$#

. # t$s!utzF$#yz4zs9u#yt)G9$#

:

.

: .

)=9$#My=9$#u

9$# uMo9$# u


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Therefore the righteouswomen are devoutly obedient,and guard in the husband'sabsence what Allaah ordersthem to guard

Mys=9$$sMtGs%Msym=t=j9$y/xym!$#4

"And from the evil of theblowers in the knots.

uhxMsV9$#s)9$#

So that Allaah will punish thehypocrites, men and women,and the men and women whoare polytheists. And Allaah willpardon the believers of themen and women. And Allaah isEver Oft-Forgiving, MostMerciful.

z>jyj9!$#t)u9$#Ms)o9$# u29$# uMx.9$# uz>Gt u

!$#n?tt9$#Mo9$# u3t%x.u!$##Yx$Jm

On the Day when thehypocrites - men and women- will say to the believers:"Wait for us! Let us getsomething from your light!"

tt)tt)u9$#Ms)o9$# u%#9(#t# u$t$#6tG)t

.

His Kursiyy extends overtheheavens and the earth, andHe feels no fatigue inguarding and preservingthem. And He is the MostHigh, the Most Great.

y u.N uy9$#uF{$# u(ut$um4uu?y9$#

y9$#

LESSONLESSONLESSONLESSON 14

The Sound

Feminine Plural


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1-The Sound Feminine Plural

Forming : is formed from the singular plus the two letters

( ... ) with when the noun is :

Ex. +

and plus ( ... ) with when the noun is orEx. +It is so called sound:because the singular forms usually remain intact or

sound. E.g. the singular is same and endings are added to it.

The sacred month is for thesacred month, and for the

prohibited things, there is theLaw of Equality (Qiss).

.

9$#

#tpt

:$#

9$$

/

#tpt

:$#

Mtt:$#u$|%4 Bad women for bad men andbad men forbad women. Andgood women for good menand good men forgoodwomen; such (good people)are innocent of (every badstatement ) which they say;

for them is Forgiveness, andgenerous provision>

..

.

MsW7s:$#tW7y=9W7y9$# uMsW7y=9(Mt6h9$# ut6h=9t7h9$#uMt6h=94y7s9'&

y9

$

t

9

)t

(

s9

t

u2


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/ *1

*2*3

*4

Important comments

1- If the singular word ends with Taa Marbootah , we delete it before

adding .

*2- : is commonly used for non-human as well.

Ex. The plural of (room) is .Notice as well the change of the mark on letter from in singular to

, in .

)%!$#y7t$u!# uuNtft:$#sY2 r&=)tVerily those who call you from behind the dwellings, most of them have no sense.


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*3- Unlike for masculine plurals, a word which is masculine in singular may be

pluralized using .

Ex. The word (test) is a masculine word that has been pluralized using :

*4- Some words ending with might get extra when pluralized

Ex. will be(#9$s% uxsB$#!$##V$s! u3oys7(t/&!$tN uy9$#F{$# u(@.&!tFs%

And they (Jews, Christians and pagans) say: Allh has begotten a son (children or offspring).Glory be to Him (Exalted be He above all that they associate with Him). Nay, to Him belongsall that is in the heavens and on earth, and all surrender with obedience (in worship) to Him.

5- A plural word like is not as the singular is (dead)and the letter is an original letter of the word not extra. This type of plural in

called Broken Plural

y#x.3s?!$$/G2u$Y?u r&6umr's(O3GO3tOs9)y_?How can you disbelieve in Allaah? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life. Then Hewill give you death, then again will bring you to life (on the Day of Resurrection) and thenunto Him you will return

-Notice that the word

$Y?u

r&has which cannot be for


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Supplementto

a- The word Ms9'& / Ms9'& (those (feminine) who have)has no singular of same letters. Its singular is (the one who (feminine) has)

Ms9'&u$uqF{$#=y_r&r&ztn=xqAnd for those who have pregnancy (are pregnant), their 'Iddah (prescribed period) is untilthey lay down their burdens

)u.Ms9'&9xq(#)r'sn=t4Lymztn=xqAnd if they have a pregnancy (are pregnant), then spend on them till they lay down theirburden.

b- The plural of"sister" is /

Mt

h

m

6

n=t

3

Gy

&

3

?$ot/u

6

?uyzr&u

3

G

t u

3

Gn=yzu...

Forbidden to you (for marriage) are: your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your father'ssisters, your mother's sisters

c- The plural of"daughter" is /

r&xsB$#$,=s;N$ut/38x r&utt69$$/

Or has He taken daughters out of what He has created, and He has selected for you sons?


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that

changesin f/p

TheCaseThe

position

changes in the different cases in mark e.g. in the case ofand in the case of and , but it never has so be

careful.

1- in the case of

: .

:

.


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In line 6 : .: .

in line 4

:.:.

:.:.

: .

2- in the case of In line 5

:.

: .: .

: .:.

:.


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:. : .: .

3- in the case of

In line 3:.

: . :.

.:.

: .

In line 2:.

:.:. : .:.

:.


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We mentioned before that means (information) I give about , and we

had many example of it, but we need to know that is of 3 types:

1- : and we mean with here that it is formed ofone word as allthe examples we did previously in the book.

2- : which means Semi sentence . can be of two types:

a- + Ex. b- + Ex.

When you say: (The boy is under the tree), the informationabout the boy is that he is (under the tree) which means that the semi sentence

all of it is not the preposition alone

In this case the conjugation is done as follow:

The believer is ( in the paradise )

: . :.

: . ) . (

The semi sentence is in the position of you give about

The Types of in Arabic


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In line 6 : . : .:.

:.

: . ). (

In line 7: .

:. : .

). (

Same if the is composed of +

: .

:.:.

) . (


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3- : which means that the is a full sentence that will be all of it an

information to . There are two types of :

a- : When the on its own is a

Ex. Allaah, his bounty is great The information we give about Allaah here is that (his bounty is great), and this

in itself it is a complete nominal sentence that is formed of a ( ) and

( )

In this case the conjugation is done as follow:

: .

: . : .:- - .

) (- .

We notice that there is a pronoun (the pronoun ) in the that refers to

the ( ) .


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yyyy7777ssss9999''''&&&&1111 uuuu''''ttttyyyyyyyy____Those, their dwelling is Hell

: .: .

: .: - - .

) (- .

We notice that the pronoun in the refers to the ( ) .

tttt$$$$ssss))))9999$$$$####$$$$tttttttt$$$$ssss))))9999$$$$####-The striking Hour, What is the striking Hour

: . : .Relative pronoun

: . ) (-.

We notice that the is repeated in the

%%%%!!!!$$$$pppptttt::::$$$$####$$$$tttt%%%%!!!!$$$$pppptttt::::$$$$####-....................................................

....................................................

....................................................

....................................................


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$$$$tttt777799993333 uuuu))))GGGG9999$$$$####yyyy77779999 ssssyyyyzzzzThe raiment of righteousness, that is better.: . : .

:.: .

) (-.

We notice that the in refers to the

b- : When the on its own is a

Ex. Allaah says the truth The information about Allaah here is that (he said), and this in itself it is a

complete verbal sentence that is formed of a ( ) and (the hiddenpronoun )

: . :.

( )


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) . (

:.Be careful do not say the is the word as always come afterneverbefore.

ooooqqqq9999$$$$####zzzz====tttttttt#### uuuu))))9999$$$$####

: . : .

( )

) . ( :.


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- /

Exercises


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- /2 Underline

-)=9$#My=9$# u9$# uMo9$# utGs)9$#uMtFs)9$#ut%9$#uMs%9$#u

t99$# uN u99$# uty9$# uMyy9$# ut%d|tF9$# uMs%d|tF9$# ut9$# uMy9$#upt:$# uy_Msys9$#u2%!$# u!$##ZVx.Nt2%!$# utr&!$#m;Zt#_r&u$Vt

-$y9$#tt69$#uu4uys9$#$u9$#(Mu)t79$# uMys=9$#yzyy7n/u$\/#urOyz uWtr&

-dz%!$#u(#t#u(#=tuMys=9$#N$|uN$yf9$#(m;$t!$toyn/u4y79 sux9$#

6s39$#

- /3- Translate (m./f.) to English


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- 2- Change from singular to sound feminine plural

- 5- What is the conjugation of in the following verses?

............................................................................-s)s9u2u!%y4yMuit79$$/

............................................................................-Mty9$#u$\6|

............................................................................-$p

r't


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- 6- What is the type of in the following verse?

(one word) !$#V uy9$#F{$#u

!$#,=t$t!$toF{$#u7tt!

$y9$#tt69$# uu4uys9$#$u9$#

ys9$#!_Uun=y9$#

t7)y9$# u)F=9

............................................................................

-


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%!$pt:$#$t%!$pt:$#

-

7- Conjugate the following? -

$y9$#tt69$#uu4uys9$#$u9$#

ys9$#!_Uun=y9$#

25 - lesson 14 the feminine plural 2 - quraanic arabic (wordpress)

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