24:4 america moves toward war. cash and carry fdr amends neutrality acts 1939 isolationism? “all...
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24:4 America Moves Toward War
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Cash and Carry
• FDR amends Neutrality acts 1939• Isolationism?• “all aid short of war”
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Tripartite Pact/Axis Powers
GermanyItalyJapan
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Mobilization in the U.S.
• Defense spending• First peacetime military draft– Selective Training and Service Act
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1940 Election3rd Term
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1941 Lend Lease Plan
• Great Arsenal of Democracy• $50 billion: GB, FR, USSR, China• Lend Lease Aid to Soviet Union?? “the enemy
of my enemy is my friend”
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German Wolf Packs
• U-boats attack Lend Lease shipments• U.S. attack in self defense• Sonar, radar helped
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Atlantic Charter• Churchill wants
military support!• Gets Declaration
of war aims– Collective
security– Disarmament– Self
determination– Economic
cooperation– Freedom of the
seas
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Wilson’s 14 pointsTold ya so!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• No secret treaties• Freedom of the
seas• Free trade• Demilitarization• Self determination• League of nations
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Allies
• 26 nations: militarily and economically• U.S.• Great Britain • France?????• USSR
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1941 Undeclared Naval WarU.S. v. Germany
• “When you see a rattlesnake poised to strike, you crush him”
• Armed merchant ships• Shoot U-boats on sight
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Hideki Tojo&
Emperer Hirohito
• Japanese expansion in Asia• U.S. embargo
• Oil
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Pearl HarborDecember 7, 1941
“A day that will live in infamy”
• Largest U.S. naval base in Pacific• 2 waves : 7:55 am, 8:55 am• 2,403 lives, 1,178 wounded, 21 ships damaged, 300 airplanes
destroyed
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USS Arizona Memorial
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America Enters WWII
• U.S. declares war on Japan• Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S.• Isolationists: “The only thing now to do is to
lick the hell out of them”