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    Exercise 5-1 (30 minutes)

    a. Specific identification

    Ending inventory100 units from January 30, 80 units from January20, and 45 units from beginning inventory

    Ending Cost ofComputations Inventory Goods

    Sold

    (100 x $5.00) + (80 x $6.00) + (45 x $7.00)...... . $1,295

    $2,800 - $1,295..................................................$1,505

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    b. Weighted average perpetual

    Date Goods Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance

    1/ 1 140 @ $7.000 = $ 980

    1/10 90 @ $ 7.00 = $ 630 50 @ $7.000 = $ 350

    1/20 220 @ $6.00 50 @ $7.000= $1,670

    220 @ $6.000(avg. cost is $6.185)

    1/25 145 @ $6.185 = $ 897* 125 @ $6.185 = $ 773*

    1/30 100 @ $5.00 _____ 125 @ $6.185= $1,273

    $1,527 100 @ $5.000(avg. cost is $5.658)

    *rounded

    c. FIFO Perpetual

    Date Goods Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance

    1/ 1 140 @ $7.00 = $ 980

    1/10 90 @ $7.00 = $ 630 50 @ $7.00 = $ 350

    1/20 220 @ $6.00 50 @ $7.00= $1,670220 @ $6.00

    1/25 50 @ $7.0095 @ $6.00 = $ 920 125 @ $6.00 = $ 750

    1/30 100 @ $5.00 _____ 125 @ $6.00= $1,250$1,550 100 @ $5.00

    Exercise 5-1 (Continued)

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    d. LIFO Perpetual

    Date Goods Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance

    1/ 1 140 @ $7.00 = $ 980

    1/10 90 @ $7.00 = $ 630 50 @ $7.00 = $ 350

    1/20 220 @ $6.00 50 @ $7.00= $1,670220 @ $6.00

    1/25 145 @ $6.00 = $ 870 50 @ $7.00= $ 80075 @ $6.00

    1/30 100 @ $5.00 _____ 50 @ $7.00$1,500 75 @ $6.00 = $1,300

    100 @ $5.00

    Alternate Solution Format for FIFO and LIFO Perpetual

    Ending Cost of Computations Inventory GoodsSold

    c. FIFO(125 x $6.00) + (100 x $5.00)............................................. $1,250

    (90 x $7.00) + (50 x $7.00) + (95 x $6.00)......................... $1,550d. LIFO

    (50 x $7.00) + (75 x $6.00) + (100 x $5.00)....................... $1,300

    (90 x $7.00) + (145 x $6.00)............................................... $1.500

    Exercise 5-2(20 minutes)

    LIBERTY COMPANYIncome Statements

    For Month Ended January 31Specific

    IdentificationWeightedAverage FIFO LIFO

    Sales............................... $3,525 $3,525 $3,525 $3,525(235 units x $15 price)

    Cost of goods sold........ 1,505 1,527 1,550 1,500Gross profit.................... 2,020 1,998 1,975 2,025Expenses....................... 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250Income before taxes..... 770 748 725 775Income tax expense (30%). 231 224* 218* 233*Net income..................... $ 539 $ 524 $ 507 $ 542

    * Rounded to nearest dollar.

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    Exercise 5-2 (Concluded)

    1. LIFO method results in the highest net income of $542.

    2. Weighted average net income of $524 falls between the FIFO net

    income of $507 and the LIFO net income of $542.

    3. If costs were rising instead of falling, then the FIFO method wouldyield the highest net income.

    Exercise 5-3 (30 minutes)

    a. FIFO Perpetual

    Date Goods Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance

    1/ 1 126 @ $ 8 = $1,008

    1/10 113 @ $ 8 = $ 904 13 @ $ 8 = $ 104

    3/14 315 @ $13 = $4,095 13 @ $ 8= $4,199315 @ $13

    3/15 13 @ $ 8 148 @ $13 = $1,924

    167 @ $13 = $ 2,275

    7/30 250 @ $18 = $4,500 148 @ $13= $6,424250 @ $18

    10/ 5 148 @ $13230 @ $18 = $ 6,064 20 @ $18 = $ 360

    10/26 50 @ $23 = $1,150 20 @ $18______ 50 @ $23 = $1,510$9,243

    Exercise 5-3 (Concluded)

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    a. LIFO Perpetual

    Date Goods Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance

    1/ 1 126 @ $ 8 = $1,008

    1/10 113 @ $ 8 = $ 904 13 @ $ 8 = $ 104

    3/14 315 @ $13 = $4,095 13 @ $ 8= $4,199315 @ $13

    3/15 13 @ $ 8= $1,859180 @ $13 = $2,340 135 @ $13

    7/30 250 @ $18 = $4,500 13 @ $ 8135 @ $13 = $6,359250 @ $18

    10/ 5 250 @ $18 = $4,500 13 @ $ 8128 @ $13 = 1,664 7 @ $13 = $ 195

    $6,164

    10/26 50 @ $23 = $1,150 13 @ $ 87 @ $13 = $1,345

    _____ 50 @ $23$9,408

    Alternate Solution Format

    Ending Cost ofInventory Goods Sold

    a. FIFO(20 x $18) + (50 x $23)............................................................ $1,510(113 x $8) + (13 x $8) + (167 x $13) + (148 x $13) +(230 x $18)......................................................................... $9,243

    b. LIFO(13 x $8) + (7 x $13) + (50 x $23)........................................... $1,345(113 x $8) + (180 x $13) + (250 x $18) + (128 x $13)... .... $9,408

    FIFO Gross Margin

    Sales revenue (671 units sold x $40 selling price)................. $26,840Less: FIFO cost of goods sold................................................ 9,243

    Gross profit................................................................................ $17,597

    LIFO Gross MarginSales revenue (671 units sold x $40 selling price)................. $26,840Less: LIFO cost of goods sold................................................ 9,408Gross profit................................................................................ $17,432

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    Exercise 5-4 (15 minutes)

    a. Specific identification methodCost of goods sold

    Cost of goods available for sale..................................... $10,753

    Ending inventory under specific identification

    3/14 purchase ( 5 @ $13) ....................................... $ 65

    7/30 purchase ( 15 @ $18)....................................... 270

    10/26 purchase ( 50 @ $23)....................................... 1,150

    Total ending inventory under specific identification. . 1,485

    Cost of goods sold under specific identification........ $ 9,268

    b. Specific identification methodGross margin

    Sales revenue (671 units sold x $40 selling price)........ $26,840

    Less: Specific identification cost of goods sold.......... 9,268

    Gross profit....................................................................... $17,572

    Exercise 5-5 (15 minutes)

    Per Unit Total Total LCM applied toInventory Items Unit Cost Market Cost Market Products Whole

    Helmets....... 19 $45 $49 $ 855 $ 931 $ 855

    Bats.............. 12 73 67 876 804 804

    Shoes........... 33 90 86 2,970 2,838 2,838

    Uniforms...... 37 31 31 1,147 1,147 1,147 .

    $5,848 $5,720 $5,644 $5,720

    a. Lower of cost or market of inventory as a whole = $5,720

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    b. Lower of cost or market of inventory by product = $5,644

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    Exercise 5-6 (25 minutes)

    1. Correct gross profit = $1,100,000 - $700,000 = $400,000 (for eachyear)

    2. Reported income figures

    Year 2008 Year 2009 Year 2010

    Sales................................ $1,100,000 $1,100,000 $1,100,000

    Cost of goods sold

    Beginning inventory....... $280,000 $262,000 $280,000

    Cost of purchases.......... 700,000 700,000 700,000

    Good available for sale... 980,000 962,000 980,000

    Ending inventory............ 262,000 280,000 280,000

    Cost of goods sold......... 718,000 682,000 700,000

    Gross profit...................... $382,000

    $418,000

    $ 400,000

    Exercise 6-4 (20 minutes)

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    1.Jan. 1 Petty Cash 350

    Cash.............................................................. 350To establish a petty cash fund.

    2.Jan. 8 Postage Expense............................................... 67

    Merchandise Inventory*.................................... 35Delivery Expense............................................... 52Miscellaneous Expenses.................................. 56

    Cash.............................................................. 210To reimburse the petty cash fund.

    * Transportation-in costs are included inMerchandise Inventory under a perpetual system.

    3.Jan. 8 Postage Expense 67

    Merchandise Inventory..................................... 35Delivery Expense............................................... 52Miscellaneous Expenses.................................. 56

    Cash.............................................................. 210To reimburse the petty cash fund.*

    Jan. 8 Petty Cash.......................................................... 200Cash.............................................................. 200

    To increase the petty cash fund.** The two January 8 entries can be combined into one entry.

    Exercise 6-5 (20 minutes)

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    1.Sept. 9 Petty Cash 250

    Cash.............................................................. 250To establish a $250 petty cash fund.

    2.Sept. 30 Merchandise Inventory*.................................... 47

    Postage Expenses............................................. 62Miscellaneous Expenses.................................. 103Cash Short and Over......................................... 4

    Cash.............................................................. 216To reimburse the petty cash fund.

    * Transportation-in costs are included inMerchandise Inventory under a perpetual system.

    3.Oct. 1 Petty Cash.......................................................... 50

    Cash.............................................................. 50To increase the petty cash fund to $300.

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    Exercise 6-6 (20 minutes)

    Bank Balance Book Balance Not Shown onAdd Deduc

    tAdd Deduc

    tAdjust Reconciliation

    1. NSF check from customer returned on Sept.25 but not recorded by this company.

    x Cr.

    2. Interest earned on the account. x Dr.

    3. Deposit made on September 5 andprocessed by bank on September 6.

    x

    4. Check written by another depositor butcharged against this company's account.

    x

    5. Bank service charge. x Cr.

    6. Checks outstanding on August 31 thatcleared the bank in September.

    x

    7. Check written against the company accountand cleared by the bank; erroneously notrecorded by the company recordkeeper.

    x Cr.

    8. Principal and interest on a note receivable tothis company is collected by the bank butnot yet recorded by the company.

    x Dr.

    9. Checks written and mailed to payees onOctober 2.

    x

    10.

    Checks written by the company and mailedto payees on September 30.

    x

    11

    .

    Deposit made on September 30 after the

    bank closed. x

    12.

    Special bank charge for collection of note inNo. 8 on company's behalf.

    x Cr.

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    Exercise 6-8 (25 minutes)

    AUSTIN CLINICBank Reconciliation

    June 30, 2009

    Bank statement balance..... $15,382 Book balance............................................................

    $15,671

    Add AddDeposit of June 30........... 2,933 Error on Ck. No. 919......... 9

    18,315 15,680Deduct Deduct

    Outstanding checks...... .. 2,700 Bank service charge........ 65Adjusted bank balance.. ... . $15,615 Adjusted book balance.. .. .. $15,615

    Exercise 6-10 (25 minutes)

    WALSH COMPANYBank Reconciliation

    May 31, 2009

    Bank statement balance..... $6,900 Book balance............................................................

    $7,750

    Add

    Deposit of May 31............ 1,100Bank error...................... 200

    8,200Deduct Deduct

    Outstanding checks........ 800 Bank service charge........ 50 _____ NSF check...................... 300

    Adjusted bank balance... .. . $7,400 Adjusted book balance...... $7,400

    Problem 6-2A (30 minutes)

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    Part 1

    Feb. 2 Petty Cash....................................................... 300Cash........................................................... 300

    To establish the $300 petty cash fund.

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    Part 2

    Beard GalleryPetty Cash Payments Report (for February)

    Delivery expense

    Feb. 23 Delivery of customer's merchandise.......... $ 23.00

    Mileage expenseFeb. 14 Reimbursement for mileage........................ 66.00

    Postage expenseFeb. 12 Express delivery of contract....................... $ 7.85Feb. 27 Postage expense.......................................... 55.00 62.85

    Merchandise inventory (transportation-in)*Feb. 9 COD charges on purchases........................ 32.50Feb. 25 COD charges on purchases........................ 10.30 42.80

    Office supplies expenseFeb. 5 Purchased paper for copier......................... 14.55Feb. 20 Purchased stationery................................... 67.67 82.22

    Total $276.87

    * Transportation-in costs are included in Merchandise Inventory under a perpetualsystem.

    Part 3

    Feb. 28 Delivery Expense............................................ 23.00Mileage Expense............................................. 66.00Postage Expense............................................ 62.85Merchandise Inventory................................... 42.80Office Supplies Expense................................ 82.22Cash Over and Short...................................... 2.31

    Cash........................................................... 279.18To reimburse the petty cash fund.

    Feb. 28 Petty Cash....................................................... 100.00Cash........................................................... 100.00

    To increase the petty cash fund to $400.

    Note: The two Feb. 28 entries can be combined intoone.

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    Problem 6-3A (20 minutes)

    Part 1

    May 1 Petty Cash............................................................... 350.00Cash................................................................... 350.00

    To establish the $350 petty cash fund.

    May 15 Janitorial Expenses................................................ 109.20Miscellaneous Expenses....................................... 89.15Postage Expenses.................................................. 60.90Advertising Expense.............................................. 80.01

    Cash Over and Short........................................ 6.10Cash................................................................... 333.16

    To reimburse the petty cash fund.

    May 16 Petty Cash............................................................... 200.00Cash................................................................... 200.00To increase the petty cash fund to $550.

    Note: The May 31 entries can be combined into oneentry.

    May 31 Postage Expenses.................................................. 59.10Mileage Expense.................................................... 47.05Delivery Expense.................................................... 48.58Cash Over and Short.............................................. 5.00

    Cash................................................................... 159.73To reimburse the petty cash fund.

    May 31 Cash......................................................................... 50.00Petty Cash......................................................... 50.00

    To decrease the petty cash fund to $500.

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    Part 2

    If the May 31 replenishment is not made and no entry is recorded,then several expenses would not be recognized and both net incomeand equity would be overstated by $159.73 ($59.10 + $47.05 + $48.58 +

    $5.00). Also, the petty cash asset and total assets would beoverstated by $159.73.Problem 6-4A (30 minutes)

    Part 1

    HAMILTON COMPANYBank Reconciliation

    July 31, 2009

    Bank statement balance........ $28,575 Book balance......................

    ...........................................

    $25,862

    Add AddDeposit of July 31............... 7,152

    35,727

    Proceeds of note less

    collection charge............. 5,97031,832

    Deduct DeductChecks No. 3031....

    $1,670

    NSF check................$ 805

    3065....

    611

    Service charge............. 9

    3069... . 2,438 4,719 Error (Check 3056)...... 10 824Adjusted bank balance.......... $31,008 Adjusted book balance......... $31,008

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    Part 2

    July31

    Cash....................................................................... 5,970

    Collection Expense............................................... 30

    Notes Receivable............................................ 6,000To record note collection less fees.

    July31

    Accounts ReceivableE. Shaw.......................... 805

    Cash................................................................. 805To charge account for NSF check plus fees.

    July31

    Miscellaneous Expenses...................................... 9

    Cash................................................................. 9To record bank service fee.

    July31

    Rent Expense........................................................ 10

    Cash................................................................. 10To correct an entry error.

    Problem 6-4A (Concluded)

    Part 3

    a. If the company's Cash account balance of $25,862 is listed onthe bank reconciliation as $25,682 then:

    (i) The final balance that results from adjusting the bankstatement balance will not be affected by the error; and

    (ii) The final balance that results from adjusting the bookbalance of cash will be understated by $180 ($25,862 -$25,682), and the bank reconciliation will not balance.

    b. The bank's collection of the $6,000 note less the $30 collectionfee should have been added to the book balance of cash.Instead, it was added to the bank statement balance. As aresult:

    (i) The final balance that results from adjusting the bankstatement balance will be overstated by $5,970; and

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    (ii) The final balance that results from adjusting the bookbalance will be understated by $5,970.

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    Exercise 7-2 (25 minutes)

    Part 1

    GENERAL LEDGER

    Accounts Receivable SalesSales Returns and

    AllowancesNov. 5 5,817 Nov. 21 268 Nov. 5 5,817 Nov. 21 268

    10 1,774 10 1,77413 1,040 13 1,04030 3,698 30 3,698

    Bal. 12,061Exercise 7-2 (concluded)Part 1continued

    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE LEDGER

    Ski Shop Welcome Enterprises Kit RoninNov. 5 5,817 Nov. 10 1,774 Nov. 13 1,04

    0Nov. 21 268

    30 3,698Bal. 9,515 Bal. 772

    Part 2

    Beachum Company

    Schedule of Accounts ReceivableNovember 30, 2009

    Ski Shop............................................................................... $ 9,515Welcome Enterprises.......................................................... 1,774Kit Ronin.............................................................................. 772Total...................................................................................... $12,061

    Comparison: The total of the Schedule of Accounts Receivable($12,061) is proved with the balance of the Accounts Receivable

    controlling T-account from Part 1 ($12,061).

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    Exercise 7-3 (20 minutes)

    Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense............................................... 5,148Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.................. 5,148

    To record estimated bad debts expense

    (.006 x $858,000).

    Feb. 1 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts....................... 429Accounts ReceivableD. Fidel..................... 429

    To write off an account.

    June 5 Accounts ReceivableD. Fidel........................... 429 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.................. 429

    To reinstate an account.

    June 5 Cash....................................................................... 429Accounts ReceivableD. Fidel..................... 429

    To record cash received on account.

    Exercise 7-4 (15 minutes)

    a.Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense*.............................................. 419

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts................ 419To record estimated bad debts expense.

    *Unadjusted balance = $2,371 credit

    Estimated balance ($139,500 x .02) = 2,790 credit Required adjustment = $ 419 credit

    b.Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense**............................................. 3,277

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts................ 3,277To record estimated bad debts expense.

    ** Unadjusted balance = $ 487 debit

    Estimated balance ($139,500 x .02) = 2,790 credit

    Required adjustment = $3,277 credit

    Exercise 7-5 (30 minutes)

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    a. Computation of the estimated balance of the allowance foruncollectibles:

    Not due: $66,000 x 0.01 = $ 6601 to 30: 15,000 x 0.02 = 300

    31 to 60: 6,000 x 0.04 = 24061 to 90: 3,000 x 0.07 = 210Over 90: 5,000 x 0.12 = 600

    $2,010 credit

    b.Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense.......................................... 2,310

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............ 2,310To record estimated bad debts.*

    * Unadjusted balance........................... $ 300 debitEstimated balance............................. 2,010 credit

    Required adjustment......................... $2,310 credit

    c.Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense.......................................... 1,810

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............ 1,810To record estimated bad debts.*

    * Unadjusted balance........................... $ 200 creditEstimated balance............................. 2,010 credit

    Required adjustment......................... $1,810 credit

    Exercise 7-6 (25 minutes)

    a. Computation of the estimated balance of the allowance foruncollectibles:

    $95,000 x 0.02 = $1,900 credit

    b.Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense.......................................... 2,200

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............ 2,200To record estimated bad debts.*

    * Unadjusted balance........................... $ 300 debit

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    Estimated balance............................. 1,900 credit

    Required adjustment......................... $2,200 credit

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    c.Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense.......................................... 1,700

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............ 1,700To record estimated bad debts.*

    * Unadjusted balance........................... $ 200 creditEstimated balance............................. 1,900 credit

    Required adjustment......................... $1,700 credit

    Exercise 7-7 (20 minutes)

    Feb. 1 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts....................... 950Accounts ReceivableLaguna Co................ 200Accounts ReceivableMalibu Co................. 750

    To write off specific accounts.

    June 5 Accounts ReceivableLaguna........................... 200 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.................. 200

    To reinstate an account.

    June 5 Cash....................................................................... 200Accounts ReceivableLaguna..................... 200

    To record cash received on account.

    Exercise 7-8 (25 minutes)

    a. Expense is 2% of credit sales

    Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense............................................ 6,000Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............... 6,000

    To record estimated bad debts[$300,000 x .02].

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    b. Expense is 1% of total sales

    Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense............................................ 7,000Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............... 7,000

    To record estimated bad debts[($300,000 + $400,000) x .01].

    c. Allowance is 8% of accounts receivable

    Dec. 31 Bad Debts Expense............................................ 6,200Allowance for Doubtful Accounts............... 6,200

    To record estimated bad debts.*

    * Unadjusted balance.................................... $1,000 debit.

    Estimated balance ($65,000 x 8%)............. 5,200 credit

    Required adjustment.................................. $6,200 credit

    Exercise 7-9 (20 minutes)

    July 4 Accounts Receivable........................................ 7,160Sales............................................................. 7,160

    To record sales on credit.

    4 Cost of Goods Sold........................................... 4,582Merchandise Inventory............................... 4,582

    To record cost of sales.

    9 Cash.................................................................... 19,285Factoring Fee Expense*.................................... 1,015

    Accounts Receivable.................................. 20,300To record sale of receivable. *($20,300 x .05)

    17 Cash.................................................................... 3,938Accounts Receivable.................................. 3,938

    To record cash received on account.

    27 Cash.................................................................... 11,000Notes Payable.............................................. 11,000To record cash from a loan.

    Note to Financial StatementsAccounts receivable in the amount of $14,700 are pledged as

    security for a $11,000 note payable to Main Bank.

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    Exercise 7-10 (15 minutes)

    Nov. 1 Notes ReceivableC. Cruz............................. 15,000Accounts ReceivableC. Cruz................. 15,000

    To record receipt of note on account.

    Dec. 31 Interest Receivable.......................................... 175Interest Revenue........................................ 175

    To record interest earned[$15,000 x .07 x 60/360].

    Apr. 30 Cash.................................................................. 15,525Notes ReceivableC. Cruz....................... 15,000Interest Revenue........................................ 350Interest Receivable.................................... 175

    To record cash received on note plusinterest earned [$15,000 x .07 x 120/360].

    Exercise 7-11 (20 minutes)

    Mar. 21 Notes ReceivableJ. Penn............................. 17,200Accounts ReceivableJ. Penn................ 17,200

    To record receipt of note on account.

    Sept. 17 Accounts ReceivableJ. Penn...................... 17,802Interest Revenue........................................ 602Notes ReceivableJ. Penn....................... 17,200

    To record note dishonored plus interestearned [$17,200 x .07 x 180/360 = $602].

    Dec. 31 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.................. 17,802Accounts ReceivableJ. Penn................ 17,802

    To write off an account.

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    Exercise 8-3 (20 minutes)

    Purchase price......................................................... $404,000Closing costs............................................................ 21,500Total cost of acquisition.......................................... $425,500

    Allocation of total costAppraised

    ValuePercentof Total

    Applying %to Cost

    ApportionedCost

    Land.......................... $217,140 47% $425,500 x .47 $199,985

    Land improvements........... 83,160 18 $425,500 x .18 76,590

    Building.................... 161,700 35 $425,500 x .35 148,925

    Totals........................ $462,000 100 % $425,500

    Journal entryLand..................................................................... 199,985Land Improvements........................................... 76,590Building............................................................... 148,925

    Cash............................................................. 425,500

    To record costs of lump-sum purchase.

    Exercise 8-5 (20 minutes)

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    Double-declining-balance depreciationDepreciation rate: 100% / 4 years = 25% x 2 = 50%

    YearBeginning-Year

    Book ValueDepreciation

    RateAnnual

    DepreciationYear-EndBook Value

    2009....... $102,000 50% $51,000 $51,000

    2010....... 51,000 50 25,500 25,500

    2011....... 25,500 50 4,500* 21,000

    2011....... 21,000 -- -- 21,000

    Total....... $81,000

    * Do not depreciate more than $4,500 in the third year since thesalvage value is not subject to depreciation.

    Exercise 8-7 (10 minutes)

    Units-of-production:

    Depreciation per unit = ($67,000 - $4,000) / 420,000 units = $0.15 perunit

    For 29,900 units in second year: Depreciation = 29,900 x $0.15 =

    $4,485

    Exercise 8-8 (15 minutes)

    Double-declining-balance:

    Double-declining-balance rate = (100% / 10 years) x 2 = 20% per year

    First years depreciation = $67,000 x 20% = $13,400

    Book value at beginning of second year = $67,000 - $13,400 = $53,600Second years depreciation = $53,600 x 20% = $10,720Exercise 8-9 (10 minutes)

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    Straight-line depreciation for 2009

    ($253,000 - $25,300) / 5 years = $45,540

    Exercise 8-11 (15 minutes)

    1. Original cost of machine................................................ $ 26,400Less two years' accumulated depreciation

    [($26,400 - $2,900) / 4 years] x 2 years....................... (11,750)

    Book value at end of second year................................. $ 14,650

    2. Book value at end of second year................................. $ 14,650

    Less revised salvage value............................................ (2,050)

    Remaining depreciable cost........................................... $ 12,600

    Revised annual depreciation = $12,600 / 3 years = $4,200

    Exercise 8-15 (15 minutes)

    1. Equipment............................................................... 29,500Cash.................................................................. 29,500

    To record betterment.

    2. Repairs Expense.................................................... 7,375Cash.................................................................. 7,375

    To record ordinary repairs.

    3. Equipment............................................................... 22,450Cash.................................................................. 22,450

    To record extraordinary repairs.

    Exercise 8-17 (25 minutes)

    2013July 1 Depreciation Expense........................................... 5,875

    Accumulated Depreciation--Machinery.......... 5,875

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    To record one-half year depreciation.*

    *Annual depreciation = $94,000 / 8 years = $11,750Depreciation for 6 months in 2013 = $11,750 x 6/12 = $5,875

    1. Sold for $43,593 cash

    July 1 Cash...................................................................... 43,593Accumulated DepreciationMachinery............ 52,875

    Gain on Sale of Machinery.............................. 2,468Machinery.......................................................... 94,000

    To record sale of machinery.*

    *Total accumulated depreciation at date of disposal:Four years 2009-2012 (4 x $11,750)......... $47,000Partial year 2013 (6/12 x $11,750)............. 5,875Total accumulated depreciation.............. $52,875

    Book value of machinery = $94,000 - $52,875 = $41,125Gain on sale = $43,593 - $41,125 = $2,468

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    2. Destroyed by fire with $39,480 cash insurance settlement

    July 1 Cash...................................................................... 39,480Loss from Fire...................................................... 1,645

    Accumulated DepreciationMachinery............ 52,875Machinery.......................................................... 94,000

    To record disposal of machinery from fire.

    Loss on sale = $39,480 - $41,125 = $(1,645)

    Exercise 8-18 (10 minutes)

    Dec. 31 Depletion ExpenseMineral Deposit............... 498,960Accumulated DepletionMineral Deposit... 498,960

    To record depletion [$3,920,000/1,400,000 tons =$2.80 per ton; 178,200 tons x $2.80 = $498,960].

    Dec. 31 Depreciation ExpenseMachinery .................. 26,730Accumulated DepreciationMachinery...... 26,730

    To record depreciation [$210,000/1,400,000 tons=$0.15 per ton; 178,200 tons x $0.15 = $26,730].

    Exercise 8-19 (10 minutes)

    Jan. 1 Copyright............................................................. 432,000

    Cash................................................................. 432,000To record purchase of copyright.

    Dec. 31 Amortization ExpenseCopyright................... 28,800Accumulated AmortizationCopyright....... 28,800

    To record amortization of copyright[$432,000 / 15 years].