2018 university of minnesota processing pea variety trial...university of minnesota processing pea...

This research is supported by the Midwest Food Processors Association and participating seed companies.

2018UniversityofMinnesotaProcessingPeaVarietyTrialCharlie Rohwer and Vincent Fritz University of Minnesota Southern Research and Outreach Center, Waseca, MN contact: [email protected] or [email protected]

SummaryPea yields in 2018 were moderate to poor. We recorded 11 days with high temperature above 86ºF between planting and the beginning of harvest in the ‘early’ season and 13 days in the ‘main’ season, including 4 days above 90ºF in May. Spring thaw was very late, with 8-inch soil temperature remaining below freezing until 23 April. Rainfall was regular; the longest period between rainfall ≥ 0.1 inch was 7 days. Daily rainfall in the first week of ‘early’ harvest totaled 3.3 inches.

DesignPeas were planted in plots 10- by 50-feet in a randomized complete block design with 3 replicates. Planting rate was 600,000 seeds per acre based on provided seed counts. Seeds were planted as provided, with various treatments. Pre-

emergent herbicide (Trust® or Optill®) and 50 #/Ac N (urea) were incorporated prior to planting. We had 28 entries in our early-planted trial (30 April) and 39 entries in our main-season trial (planted 17 May). Harvest was targeted when a bulked sample of 1 m2 from each triplicate plot per entry was at a tenderometer reading of 90–100. Stand counts (per m2) were recorded for each plot at that time. Harvested area from each plot for yield and sieve size analysis was 3 m2. Yields were adjusted based on tenderometer readings to provide adjusted yield: Adjusted Yield = Yield + [28 × (100 - Tenderometer)]. Canopy height, length of individual plants, and node of lowest pod (including belowground nodes) were recorded just after harvest, 5 times per plot. Weather was recorded using an on-station weather monitor. Sieve size is reported as the sum of (sieve number × weight percent of sample added to sizer).

ResultsResults are presented in tabular form by planting season and graphically by seed company. The following graphs are provided:

Tenderometer at harvest. Targeted tenderometer (90-100) is indicated, and individual replicates are displayed.

Adjusted yield. Data from individual plots and overall average are shown. Shaded area represents quintiles from raw data for each planting; 20% of yields were in Q1, 40% of yields were less than Q3 and 40% were greater than Q3, etc.

Heat units. Accumulated heat units from planting (40ºF base temperature) Sieve range and sieve size. Sieve range of each entry is plotted using a diverging stacked chart,

centered between sieve size 3 and 4. Calculated sieve index is displayed. Canopy height, vine length, and node number. Daily temperature and cumulative daily precipitation. Tabular data is also provided. In tabular data,

GDU are calculated with base temperature of 50ºF, not 40ºF.

Average yield (#/Ac) Early Main

2018 3769 3267 2017 4791 3799 2016 6064 5648 2015 5422 5179 2014 1760 2082 2013 3951 3770 2012 3199 3313 2011 2452 4185 2010 5022 5178 2009 4122 6155

University of Minnesota Processing Pea Variety Trial Final Results, Early Pea Trial, 2018

Source Variety Plants/Acre

Yield

(lbs/acre)

Adjusted Yield

(lbs/acre) Tenderometer

Sieve Size

Index Heat Units

Harvest

Date

Canopy Height

(inch)

Vine Height

(inch)

Lowest pod

node

Brotherton BSC2014 605,671 1,596 2,006 85 2.41 1360 18-Jun 11.8 15.8 10.3



Crites CS-456AF 524,735 4,311 4,666 87 3.07 1464 22-Jun 15.0 15.4 10.0

Crites CS-476AF 553,063 4,636 4,944 89 3.01 1464 22-Jun 14.0 16.2 10.6

Crites CS-477AF 523,386 3,760 3,909 95 2.80 1553 25-Jun 15.1 17.1 12.3

Crites CS-489AF 542,271 4,573 4,834 91 3.30 1614 27-Jun 20.0 23.1 12.1

Crites CS-491AF 505,850 3,334 3,465 95 3.17 1441 21-Jun 12.2 16.5 9.5

Del Monte DMXP107 517,990 3,847 3,969 96 2.72 1464 22-Jun 8.7 15.2 10.7

Del Monte DMXP114 513,944 3,431 3,767 88 2.39 1553 25-Jun 14.6 17.6 13.7

Gallatin Valley Austin 584,088 4,630 4,471 106 4.06 1416 20-Jun 11.2 11.7 11.5

Gallatin Valley GVS 117 567,901 3,558 3,306 109 4.90 1360 18-Jun 12.7 11.8 9.9



Pureline 11P27 780,262 4,790 4,874 97 3.54 1441 21-Jun 9.9 14.4 9.6

Pureline 11P42 624,556 3,984 4,040 98 3.36 1441 21-Jun 11.6 14.5 9.9

Pureline 13P24 528,782 1,611 1,621 100 3.57 1360 18-Jun 11.5 11.4 10.9

Pureline SP-45 573,297 1,887 2,139 91 2.98 1360 18-Jun 11.8 16.5 9.8

Seminis DA1470 639,394 5,429 5,186 109 3.44 1614 27-Jun 15.3 15.9 12.0

Seminis Reliance 629,952 4,517 4,676 94 2.41 1553 25-Jun 15.1 16.8 13.5

Seminis Romance 503,152 3,225 3,384 94 3.20 1464 22-Jun 15.4 16.6 11.7

Seminis SV0371QF 509,897 3,952 4,074 96 2.20 1553 25-Jun 16.6 21.9 12.7

Seminis SV0935QF 503,152 4,503 4,410 103 2.98 1553 25-Jun 15.7 16.2 11.5

Seminis SV1231QF 497,756 2,755 2,960 93 3.25 1682 29-Jun 19.7 24.7 13.9

Seminis SV6844QG 389,842 3,693 3,982 90 3.56 1825 3-Jul 15.5 22.8 15.3

University of Minnesota Processing Pea Variety Trial Final Results, Early Pea Trial, 2018


Yield

(lbs/acre)

Adjusted Yield


Sieve Size

Index Heat Units

Harvest

Date

Canopy Height

(inch)

Vine Height

(inch)

Lowest pod

node

Seminis SV7401QH 523,386 3,597 3,793 93 2.21 1493 23-Jun 12.7 13.9 11.9

Seminis SV7688QF 476,174 4,382 4,578 93 3.03 1682 29-Jun 16.9 20.9 14.4

Seminis SV8112QH 517,990 4,549 4,297 109 3.19 1553 25-Jun 15.2 15.3 11.4

Av erage 546,965 3,652 3,769 96 3.14 13.7 16.7 11.5

LSD 146,907 849 856 4.9 0.25 2.4 1.6 0.7

Upper Quartile 608,032 4,351 4,564 100.0 3.43 15.5 17.8 12.4

Lower Quartile 475,499 3,067 3,169 90.8 2.85 11.7 14.2 10.2

% CV 16 14 14 3.2 4.9 10.7 6.0 3.7

Peas were planted on 4/30/2016 in plots 10 feet wide and 50 feet long in 3 randomized complete blocks, targeting 600,000 seeds per acre.

50 #/A nitrogen (urea) and 24 oz/A Treflan (trifluralin) were incorporated prior to planting.1 meter2 per plot was manually harvested for stand count, and 3 meters2 were harvested from each plot for yield, tenderometer, and sieve size.

Target harvest tenderometer reading was 90-100. Canopy height, vine length, and pod node were recorded 5 times per plot at harvest.

University of Minnesota Processing Pea Variety Trial Final Results, Main Pea Trial, 2018


Yield

(lbs/acre)

Adjusted Yield


Sieve Size

Index Heat Units

Harvest

Date

Canopy Height

(inch)

Vine Height

(inch)

Lowest pod

node

Brotherton BSC4060 451,893 1,970 1,634 112 3.30 1666 9-Jul 11.2 17.9 12.2



Brotherton BSCP070 590,833 2,065 1,832 108 2.66 1700 10-Jul 14.4 25.0 14.0

Brotherton BSCP115 539,573 4,028 4,252 92 3.06 1815 13-Jul 15.0 25.3 16.1

Crites CS-440AF 480,220 2,571 2,515 102 3.01 1666 9-Jul 13.3 19.1 13.1

Crites CS-451AF 464,033 3,796 3,982 93 2.22 1774 12-Jul 14.5 21.8 14.9

Crites CS-464AF 528,782 2,533 2,552 99 2.85 1666 9-Jul 14.7 27.1 14.3

Crites CS-467AF 491,012 4,012 4,124 96 2.40 1666 9-Jul 11.9 23.7 13.7

Crites CS-473AF 527,433 3,798 3,751 102 3.52 1734 11-Jul 14.1 24.5 13.0

Del Monte DMXP112 465,382 3,861 3,730 105 3.28 1734 11-Jul 13.4 24.9 14.2

Gallatin Valley FP2278 547,667 3,387 3,443 98 3.34 1700 10-Jul 13.9 20.1 13.7

Gallatin Valley Gallant 496,408 3,114 3,347 92 2.70 1700 10-Jul 13.0 21.3 14.7

Gallatin Valley GV490 489,663 3,835 3,705 105 4.20 1566 6-Jul 11.7 24.1 11.1

Gallatin Valley GV518 450,544 1,889 1,992 96 3.43 1566 6-Jul 14.8 21.0 10.8

Gallatin Valley GVS 410 538,224 3,522 3,559 99 3.61 1566 6-Jul 13.5 22.4 11.3







Gallatin Valley Ricco 520,688 4,773 4,829 98 3.74 1734 11-Jul 10.3 26.6 15.5

Pureline 167 375,004 1,822 2,148 88 2.35 1566 6-Jul 13.9 22.0 11.5

University of Minnesota Processing Pea Variety Trial Final Results, Main Pea Trial, 2018


Yield

(lbs/acre)

Adjusted Yield


Sieve Size

Index Heat Units

Harvest

Date

Canopy Height

(inch)

Vine Height

(inch)

Lowest pod

node

Pureline 251 577,344 2,783 3,119 88 2.64 1774 12-Jul 14.5 24.1 15.5

Pureline 595-1 565,203 3,689 3,875 93 3.22 1774 12-Jul 13.8 24.3 14.3

Pureline 613-1 387,144 3,304 3,089 108 2.75 1666 9-Jul 13.2 20.8 13.5

Pureline Dancer 503,152 4,458 4,448 100 2.89 1815 13-Jul 14.5 26.9 16.1

Pureline Querida 588,135 1,272 1,338 98 3.05 1734 11-Jul 12.2 26.8 13.9

Seminis DA1470 427,612 4,004 3,929 103 3.64 1666 9-Jul 10.1 17.3 12.1

Seminis Reliance 600,275 3,540 3,316 108 3.49 1666 9-Jul 13.2 19.7 13.1

Seminis Romance 522,037 3,025 3,286 91 3.30 1536 5-Jul 13.3 20.4 10.1

Seminis SV0371QF 507,199 4,380 3,876 118 2.63 1666 9-Jul 13.2 24.6 12.9

Seminis SV0935QF 532,829 1,970 2,138 94 2.87 1566 6-Jul 13.3 17.3 11.3

Seminis SV1231QF 476,174 1,772 2,080 89 2.64 1734 11-Jul 14.2 23.9 14.8

Seminis SV6844QG 376,352 5,142 5,114 101 3.82 1914 16-Jul 15.5 23.6 15.7

Seminis SV7401QH 485,616 3,544 3,488 102 2.70 1566 6-Jul 10.9 17.6 11.5

Seminis SV7688QF 473,476 3,520 3,576 98 3.18 1734 11-Jul 12.5 22.2 14.6

Seminis SV8112QH 473,476 2,341 2,621 90 2.59 1566 6-Jul 12.8 15.7 11.6

Average 498,146 3,237 3,267 99 3.0 13.2 22.8 13.7

LSD 111,039 978 999 10.0 0.24 1.8 2.6 1.2

Upper Quartile 554,412 4,091 3,974 106.0 3.49 14.4 25.6 15.0

Lower Quartile 449,195 2,307 2,450 92.0 2.68 12.2 20.6 12.4

% CV 14 19 19 6.2 4.8 8.6 7.1 5.2

Peas were planted on 5/17/18 in plots 10 feet wide and 50 feet long in 3 randomized complete blocks, targeting 600,000 seeds per acre.

50 #/A nitrogen (urea) and 1.5 oz/A Optill (saflufenacil + imazethapyr) were incorporated prior to planting.

1 meter 2 per plot was manually harvested for stand count, and 3 meters 2 were harvested from each plot for yield, tenderometer, and sieve size.

Target harvest tenderometer reading was 90-100. Canopy height, vine length, and pod node were recorded 5 times per plot at harvest.

BR

OTH

ERTO

N

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

BROTHERTON

BSC2014

BSC3048

BSC3129

BSC4060

BSC7120

BSC7130

BSCP070

BSCP115

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5Sieve Index:% of initial sieve sample

BROTHERTON

Canopy height (in)Vine length (in)

Node of lowest pod (number)

CR

ITES

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

CRITES

CS-456AF

CS-476AF

CS-477AF

CS-489AF

CS-491AF

CS-440AF

CS-451AF

CS-464AF

CS-467AF

CS-473AF

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6


CRITES



GA

LLA

TIN

VA

LLEY

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

GALLATIN VALLEY

Austin

GVS 117

GVS 435

GVS 8035

FP2278

Gallant

GV490

GV518

GVS 410

GVS 506

GVS 522

GVS 560

GVS 806

GVS 813

GVS 828

Ricco

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6


GALLATIN VALLEY



DEL

MO

NTE

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

DEL MONTE

DMXP107

DMXP114

DMXP112

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6


DEL MONTE



PU

REL

INE

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

PURELINE

11P27

11P42

13P24

SP-45

167

251

595-1

613-1

Dancer

Querida

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6


PURELINE



SEM

INIS

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5

SEMINIS

DA1470

Reliance

Romance

SV0371QF

SV0935QF

SV1231QF

SV6844QG

SV7401QH

SV7688QF

SV8112QH

DA1470

Reliance

Romance

SV0371QF

SV0935QF

SV1231QF

SV6844QG

SV7401QH

SV7688QF

SV8112QH

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6


SEMINIS



inches

Cumul* Cumul** Snow SolarDate Max. Min. HDD HDD Precip Precip. Snow Depth Evap Max Min Max Min. Max. Min. 20" 40" Wind Radiation

mi.- Langleys

1 29 12 44.5 6849.0 T 4.16 T - 39 32 34 32 32 32 32 36 306 3502 32 14 42.0 6891.0 - - - 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 36 123 5073 34 25 35.5 6926.5 0.27 4.43 3.5 4 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 36 231 1354 29 1 50.0 6976.5 0.44 4.87 4.5 5 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 36 218 2555 25 2 51.5 7028.0 - - 3 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 36 126 5666 37 14 39.5 7067.5 0.01 4.88 0.2 1 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 36 239 5537 20 9 20.0 7118.0 - - 0 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 36 258 5668 32 12 32.0 7161.0 - - 0 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 130 5589 30 16 30.0 7203.0 0.21 5.09 2.3 1 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 242 21310 33 20 38.5 7241.5 - - T 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 142 42211 41 27 31.0 7272.5 - - T 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 154 26012 43 30 28.5 7301.0 - - T 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 200 32713 51 33 23.0 7324.0 0.30 5.39 - 0 35 32 33 32 32 32 33 36 263 39914 39 28 31.5 7355.5 0.36 5.75 T 0 36 32 34 32 32 32 33 36 555 7915 29 20 40.5 7396.0 1.35 7.10 8.0 8 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 322 11616 28 18 42.0 7438.0 0.13 7.23 1.0 6 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 186 41817 32 18 40.0 7478.0 - - 4 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 128 48318 38 24 34.0 7512.0 - - 3 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 186 60019 33 16 40.5 7552.5 0.45 7.68 3.4 5 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 150 16420 44 20 33.0 7585.5 - - 3 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 72 64121 46 29 27.5 7613.0 - - 1 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 104 58822 51 34 22.5 7635.5 - - T 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 36 110 31523 59 38 16.5 7652.0 - - 0 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 35 146 58724 68 39 11.5 7663.5 - - 0 57 32 47 32 38 32 33 35 80 60625 65 35 15.0 7678.5 - - - 56 37 50 39 43 37 36 35 199 49326 57 36 18.5 7697.0 - - - 59 37 52 39 45 39 38 36 122 62927 63 31 18.0 7715.0 - - - 60 41 55 42 47 41 40 37 225 57928 63 31 18.0 7733.0 - - - 60 41 55 43 49 43 42 37 279 56129 56 35 19.5 7752.5 - - - 65 41 59 43 50 44 43 38 151 63930 69 44 8.5 7761.0 - - - 62 43 57 45 51 46 44 39 420 616

Total 42.5 23.7 903.0 7761.0 3.52 7.68 22.9 39.0 33.6 37.2 34.0 35.3 33.9 6067 13225Avg. 34.2 36.1

Dept. from Normal332.0 801.0 0.31 -0.27 20.2 -6.4 1651

- - - - - - - - - - - - in. - - - - - - - - - -

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTASOUTHERN RESEARCH AND OUTREACH CENTER

35838 120th StreetWaseca, MN 56093-4521

APRIL 2018

* Since Nov. 1, 2017 ** Since Jan. 1, 2018

Air Temp.

-7.8

- - - - o F- - - -

33.1

-13.0

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-9.2

34.6

Soil Temperatures4" 8"

-9.8

2"

36.3 35.6

Cumul.* Cumul.** SolarDate Max. Min. GDU GDU Precip. Precip. Evap. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. 20" 40" Wind Radiation

mi.- Langleys

1 84 55 19.5 19.5 0.11 7.79 66 51 61 51 54 49 46 40 433 4182 75 48 12.5 32.0 0.89 8.68 0.28 70 55 64 56 57 53 48 40 184 4433 62 47 6.0 38.0 - 64 52 61 53 53 50 50 41 110 4324 71 46 10.5 48.5 0.31 8.99 65 52 61 53 56 53 50 42 120 4345 75 47 12.5 61.0 - 65 61 61 52 56 53 50 43 194 6456 82 51 16.5 77.5 0.04 9.03 72 67 67 52 59 52 51 44 177 5847 75 48 12.5 90.0 - 1.26 74 69 69 56 61 55 52 44 190 6498 84 60 22.0 112.0 - 78 55 71 57 62 56 54 45 251 6299 67 52 9.5 121.5 1.62 10.65 0.64 62 54 62 55 60 56 55 46 289 6310 64 48 7.0 128.5 - 61 52 59 54 57 55 54 47 146 19511 60 42 5.0 133.5 0.92 11.57 0.37 65 49 61 51 57 53 53 47 183 51212 46 42 0.0 133.5 0.05 11.62 50 47 51 48 53 50 52 48 283 14313 56 46 3.0 136.5 - 54 47 53 48 52 50 51 48 202 24614 66 48 8.0 144.5 - 0.28 62 49 59 50 55 50 51 48 106 31915 69 54 11.5 156.0 0.14 11.76 63 53 60 54 56 53 52 48 131 25116 77 53 15.0 171.0 - 73 55 67 56 60 55 53 48 121 67317 84 55 19.5 190.5 - 78 55 72 57 64 56 54 48 130 63318 86 56 21.0 211.5 - 80 60 74 61 66 60 56 49 219 57519 85 50 17.5 229.0 - 81 62 75 63 67 62 58 49 288 63620 61 48 5.5 234.5 - 69 57 67 59 65 61 59 50 300 24921 67 47 8.5 243.0 - 1.65 70 56 66 58 62 59 58 51 244 38822 65 56 10.5 253.5 - 68 60 65 61 62 60 58 51 148 23523 79 57 18.0 271.5 0.14 11.90 78 60 73 61 66 60 58 51 167 46624 84 62 23.0 294.5 T 82 64 75 65 68 63 60 52 201 48225 90 66 26.0 320.5 0.01 11.91 0.93 83 67 78 67 70 65 61 52 321 59326 90 60 23.0 343.5 0.06 11.97 85 67 80 69 72 67 63 53 180 51727 95 63 24.5 368.0 - 89 67 83 68 74 67 64 53 110 65128 99 69 27.5 395.5 - 1.10 90 71 85 71 76 70 66 54 204 62329 101 69 27.5 423.0 0.20 12.17 0.30 91 69 85 71 77 72 67 55 214 46630 96 66 26.0 449.0 0.47 12.64 86 69 81 70 75 70 67 56 255 48831 77 60 18.5 467.5 0.32 12.96 0.47 76 66 74 68 71 69 67 56 82 234

Total 76.5 53.9 467.5 467.5 5.28 12.96 7.3 72.6 58.6 68.4 58.5 62.7 58.2 6183 13872Avg. 56.1 48.4

Dept. from Normal135.5 135.5 1.35 1.08 -0.24 2.3 -507

60.4

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA

* Since May 1, 2018 ** Since Jan. 1, 2018

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6.5

8"4"

- - - - - - - in. - - - - - - -

4.6

- - - - o F- - - -

3.1 2.0

65.2 63.5 60.6

Air Temp. 2"Soil Temperatures

SOUTHERN RESEARCH AND OUTREACH CENTER35838 120TH STREET

WASECA, MINNESOTA 56093-4521May 2018


mi.- Langleys

1 85 62 23.5 491.0 - 83 66 79 67 73 68 66 57 133 6102 87 66 26.0 517.0 - 86 67 82 69 74 69 67 57 289 6533 71 53 12.0 529.0 0.13 13.09 74 61 73 64 71 66 67 58 191 2894 70 49 10.0 539.0 - 0.87 77 60 73 63 68 64 65 58 198 5525 88 56 21.0 560.0 0.03 13.12 83 60 78 63 71 64 65 58 272 6486 88 65 25.5 585.5 0.05 13.17 88 67 83 68 75 68 66 58 222 6647 84 61 22.5 608.0 T 1.08 88 70 83 72 76 71 67 58 182 6018 81 61 21.0 629.0 0.48 13.65 82 68 79 70 74 71 68 59 192 4439 74 63 18.5 647.5 0.63 14.28 73 65 72 67 71 68 68 59 236 29010 72 63 17.5 665.0 0.44 14.72 0.50 70 65 70 67 68 67 66 60 226 17411 70 62 16.0 681.0 T 0.16 70 64 69 65 68 66 65 60 269 23912 72 62 17.0 698.0 0.57 15.29 69 64 68 65 66 65 65 60 214 15613 75 52 13.5 711.5 - 73 60 71 63 68 65 64 60 101 26314 77 58 17.5 729.0 T 79 60 76 63 69 64 64 60 120 64715 79 62 20.5 749.5 - 78 64 74 65 69 65 65 60 300 42616 93 69 27.5 777.0 0.86 16.15 80 67 77 68 72 67 65 60 296 46817 90 70 28.0 805.0 0.12 16.27 79 70 76 70 72 69 67 60 259 33018 91 71 28.5 833.5 0.72 16.99 1.78 83 72 81 72 74 70 67 60 234 53419 74 68 21.0 854.5 0.26 17.25 76 70 75 70 73 70 68 60 182 21920 68 63 15.5 870.0 0.37 17.62 70 66 70 66 70 67 68 61 207 13721 69 59 14.0 884.0 0.81 18.43 0.50 69 63 69 65 68 66 66 61 260 15122 68 58 13.0 897.0 0.14 18.57 69 63 68 64 66 65 65 62 162 25823 80 59 19.5 916.5 - 78 63 76 64 70 64 65 62 77 61824 78 63 20.5 937.0 - 77 65 77 66 71 67 66 61 97 48325 75 63 19.0 956.0 0.12 18.69 0.47 72 66 71 67 69 67 66 61 120 20526 80 65 22.5 978.5 0.03 18.72 80 66 77 67 71 67 66 61 266 55727 77 61 19.0 997.5 0.02 18.74 80 67 76 68 71 68 67 61 125 35328 80 62 21.0 1018.5 - 84 68 80 68 73 68 67 61 81 43129 85 68 26.5 1045.0 - 87 69 83 70 70 68 68 62 214 54430 95 75 30.5 1075.5 - 1.14 94 74 88 74 79 73 70 62 343 664

Total 79.2 62.3 608.0 1075.5 5.78 18.74 6.5 78.4 65.7 75.8 67.0 71.0 67.2 6068 12607Avg. 66.3 59.9

Dept. from Normal70.0 205.50 1.09 2.17 -9.5 2.5 -2923

70.7 69.0 69.1

- - - - - - - in. - - - - - - - - - - - o F- - - -

Soil Temperatures8"4"

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

June 2018

Air Temp. 2"

* Since May 1, 2018 ** Since Jan. 1, 2018-1.1 -0.82.3 2.2

70.8


35838 120TH STREETWASECA, MINNESOTA 56093-4521


mi.- Langleys

1 86 67 26.5 1102.0 0.50 19.24 0.22 91 72 87 74 79 75 72 62 132 3802 73 61 17.0 1119.0 0.58 19.82 0.20 77 66 77 69 75 71 71 63 165 4383 84 65 24.5 1143.5 - - 83 66 81 68 74 70 70 63 204 6864 87 66 26.0 1169.5 - - 87 69 83 71 76 71 70 64 197 5525 83 69 26.0 1195.5 0.23 20.05 80 72 78 73 75 73 71 64 136 3266 80 60 20.0 1215.5 - 88 69 84 72 77 73 71 64 142 6637 81 61 21.0 1236.5 - 90 69 86 71 78 72 71 64 115 6768 82 64 23.0 1259.5 - 90 71 86 73 78 73 72 64 224 6799 87 66 26.0 1285.5 - 1.99 92 72 87 74 79 74 73 65 216 68110 87 60 23.0 1308.5 - 96 75 91 76 82 75 73 65 112 63911 83 64 23.5 1332.0 T 88 74 85 76 79 76 74 65 113 40112 90 70 28.0 1360.0 - 93 74 89 76 81 75 74 66 224 60513 94 68 27.0 1387.0 1.60 21.65 1.31 95 76 91 78 83 78 75 66 175 53414 78 64 21.0 1408.0 0.26 21.91 80 70 80 73 78 75 76 67 70 27215 85 66 25.5 1433.5 - 86 70 83 72 78 74 74 67 62 60616 85 61 23.0 1456.5 - 0.56 90 72 87 74 80 75 74 68 106 58517 82 62 22.0 1478.5 - 95 72 90 75 81 76 75 68 85 68518 80 60 20.0 1498.5 - 95 73 90 76 82 76 75 68 89 68319 82 63 22.5 1521.0 0.08 21.99 91 74 88 77 81 77 76 68 135 57120 69 63 16.0 1537.0 1.06 23.05 0.85 76 69 78 71 78 72 75 68 190 10921 78 61 19.5 1556.5 T 77 66 76 69 73 71 73 69 149 32422 79 61 20.0 1576.5 - 83 66 80 68 75 70 72 68 123 58323 79 59 19.0 1595.5 - 0.52 90 68 84 70 77 77 72 68 76 59624 82 56 19.0 1614.5 - 89 71 85 73 79 73 73 68 80 53925 81 58 19.5 1634.0 - 92 70 88 73 79 74 74 68 85 66926 79 54 16.5 1650.5 0.07 23.12 80 66 80 70 76 72 74 68 117 31727 68 50 9.0 1659.5 - 75 64 75 68 73 70 73 68 137 38228 75 50 12.5 1672.0 - 85 64 81 67 75 69 71 68 75 60929 79 52 15.5 1687.5 - 87 67 84 69 77 71 72 68 42 59830 79 54 16.5 1704.0 - 1.29 88 69 84 72 77 72 72 68 47 54031 81 56 18.5 1722.5 - 0.19 88 69 85 72 78 73 73 68 56 565

Total 81.2 61.0 647.0 1722.5 4.38 23.12 7.1 87.0 69.8 84.0 72.3 77.8 73.3 3879 16493Avg. 72.9 66.4

Dept. from Normal-8.0 197.50 -0.04 2.13 -0.77 2.0 -145

- - - - o F- - - -


35838 120TH STREETWASECA, MINNESOTA 56093-4521

July 2018Soil Temperatures

* Since May 1, 2018

- - - - - - - in. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2"

1.7-1.7-0.9 -1.7

71.1

Air Temp.

** Since Jan. 1, 2018

8"4"

76.9 75.0 75.6

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