2017 november 16 zr, se, sr triple p...
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NC Department of Health and Human Services Division of Public Health
2017 Fall Child Health MeetingsWebinar 4: Positive Parenting Program
Speakers: Zita Roberts, NC Triple P CoordinatorSheryl Ewing, MA, Executive DirectorSteve Roman, Triple P Program CoordinatorNovember 16, 2017
Webinar Logistics
The sound for this webinar is provided in VoIP‐‐you will use your computer speakers; be sure to turn up the volume; you will use the CHAT function to communicate with the presentersThe webinar will be archived and posted on the Child Health Provider resource page.
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2017 Fall Child Health Updates
The Public Health Nursing and Professional Development Unit (PHNPDU), North Carolina
Division of Public Health, is approved as a provider of continuing nursing education, by the North
Carolina Nurses Association, an accredited approver by the American Nurses Credentialing
Centers’ Commission on Accreditation.
Provided by Nurses, for Nurses
Disclosures
Completion criteria: the learner must attend 100% of the webinar, complete the participant evaluation which includes attestation by signature on evaluation of their full attendance, and correctly identify the clue word shared during the presentation in order to receive 1.67 CNE contact hours.
The planners and presenters have no actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest to disclose.
Welcome and Thank You to Zita Roberts, NC Triple P Coordinator
Children and Youth Branch, Division of Public HealthNorth Carolina Department of Health and Human Services
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s RoleOutcomes:
At the conclusion of the session, participants will be able to state they have:
• Increased knowledge of the purpose of the Triple P (Positive Parenting Program)
• Increased knowledge of the Branch’s role with Triple P
• Increased knowledge of the deliverables for the implementing agencies
• Increased knowledge of the State Coordinator’s role with Triple P
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s Role
Vision Statement:• All children grow up in safe and nurturing environments, with
stable relationships that promote their emotional and behavioral health.
Mission Statement:• To strengthen caregivers to become more positive catalysts of
healthy child development acknowledging that every child deserves to grow-up in safe and nurturing environments, with stable relationships that promote their emotional and behavioral health.
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s Role
Triple P (Positive Parenting Program)is a universal prevention program that aims to increase parental skills in order to prevent the development of serious behavioral and emotional problems in their children.Our long-term aim at the Branch is to provide funding to implement Triple P with model fidelity through local implementing agencies across the state to:
Reduce out-of-home placements.Prevent hospitalizations and emergency department visits for child maltreatment.Prevent substantiated child abuse cases.Reduce out of child care/school suspensions related to behavioral issues
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2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s RoleThe local implementing agencies implement Triple P for children birth to 17 years of age for their service area through:Training of practitioners in one of more the five levels of Triple P:
5. Enhanced/Pathways/Lifestyle/TransitionsBehavioral family interventions
4. Standard/Group/Self‐Directed/Online Triple PBroad focus parenting skills training
3. Primary Care/Discussion GroupsNarrow focus parenting skills training
2. Seminars/Brief Primary CareInformation/advice for a specific parenting concern
1. Universal Triple P/Stay PositiveMedia‐based parenting information campaign
Intensity
of Intervention
Breadth of Intervention
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s Role
• Developing Memorandum of Understanding with partner agencies• Developing or revising current implementation plans• Maintaining an infrastructure of a full‐time coordinator, data
specialist, or outreach coordinator• Reporting data regarding the:
• Number of accredited practitioners,• Number of practitioners delivering Triple P,• Number of caregivers served,• Scores of practitioner satisfaction,• Caregiver’s satisfaction,• Pre/post assessment results of caregivers served,• Number of Triple P Online users, and• Monthly activity of coordinators.
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s Role
Continued:
Monitoring the deliverables of the practitioner agencies
NC Triple P State Learning Collaborative•Collaboration•Efficiencies•Statewide Data Collection•Statewide “Stay Positive” Campaign•Local Coordinator Peer Support•Work Groups
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s Role
State Leadership TeamGroup of funders and other stakeholders' who meet to discuss:
Maintenance and Expansion of services,
Data Collection and Evaluation,
Triple P Online,
Implementation Team Development, and
Orientation and Operations Manual Development
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s Role
Role of the State Coordinator:−Manages the Local Triple P agreement addenda,−Facilitates activities for the Triple P State Learning Collaborative planning group, coordinates the logistics for the collaborative meeting quarterly, and manages the work groups of the collaborative,−Facilitates activities for the State Leadership Team,−Manages media campaign for the “Stay Positive”,−Manages the parent and provider websites,−Assures data collection and reporting are completed monthly and quarterly, and −Coordinates activities to assist sites with managing their local programs.
2017 Fall Child Health Meetings:NC Triple P State Coordinator’s Role
Zita Roberts, Triple P State CoordinatorDivision of Public Health
Women’s and Children’ s Health SectionChildren and Youth BranchHealth and Wellness Unit
Contact Info: [email protected](919) 707-5601
Triple P Parenting Website:http://www.triplep-parenting.net/ncen/home/
Questions
Welcome and Thank You to Sheryl Ewing, MAExecutive Director, Triple P Stepping Stones Provider
Family Support Network of Southeastern NC, Inc.
The Power of Positive Parenting& Temper Tantrums
Sheryl Ewing, MA,
Triple P Provider
Outcomes
At the conclusion of the session, participants will be able to state they have:
• An increased knowledge of the 5 core principles of Positive Parenting and the strategies used for each core principle
• An increased knowledge of examples of preventing temper tantrums
Our hopes and dreams
– To raise healthy, well‐adjusted children who have the skills to:
– Communicate their needs
– Get on with others
– Try to do their best
– Manage their emotions
– Feel good about themselves
In a safe, secure, loving and low conflict environment.
Being a parent
– Parenting can be:
– Rewarding
– Enjoyable
– Demanding
– Frustruating
– Exhausting
We all learn through trial anderror
Every Parent has to develop their own goals and approach to parenting.
Children’s Behavior
The tough part of parenting
The challenge
▪ Some misbehavior is normal
▪ Some discipline problems are inevitable▪ Managing everyday behavior problems can prevent more serious ones
Positive Parenting
– Promoting children’s development and managing their behavior and emotions in a positive way
– Building strong relationships– Good communication– Emphasizing the positive– Planning ahead to prevent problems– Using everyday situations and creating opportunities to help children learn
Benefits for children
Develop skillsDo better at school Build friendshipsFeel good about themselvesHave fewer behavioral and emotional problemsLess likely to become involved in drug abuse or delinquent behavior
Skills children need
▪ Good communication and social skills▪ Ability to manage feelings▪ Independence skills▪ Problem solving skills
Core Principles
1. Having a safe, interesting environment
2. Having a positive learning environment
3. Using assertive discipline
4. Having realistic expectations
5. Taking care of yourself as a parent
Principle 1Having a safe, interesting environment
Strategies
– Develop predictableroutines
– Provide supervision
– Have interesting things to do
Tips for Safety:
– Teach your child road safety rules
– Provide safetyequipment
– Teach your child about personal safety
Principle 2
Having a positive learning environment
Strategies
– Spend time withyour child
– Speak nicely
– Chat and listen often– Share your own experiences
– Be affectionate
– Use descriptive praise
– Give your child attention
– Use incidentalteaching
– Get involved in your child’s school
Principle 3
Using assertive discipline
How discipline helps
Discipline helps children learn to:
– Accept necessary rules and limits
– Develop self control
– Consider others– Express their feelings in ways that respect the needs of others
– Take responsibility for their actions
When discipline works
Discipline works best when:
– Children live in a predictable world
– Children receive plenty of attention for goodbehavior
– Parents have reasonable expectations
– Parents use fair, predictable consequences
– Parents support each other
Strategies
– Use directed discussion for rule breaking
– Give clear, calm instructions
– Start instructions
– Stop instructions
– Take away a problem activity
– Back up instructions with quiet time– Time out only for serious misbehavior – this should be infrequent.
Principle 4
Having realistic expectations
Strategies
–What do I expect?
– Is this rule necessary?
– Can my child understand or do this?– Your expectations of yourself – are your expectations reasonable at this child’s age?
whining & tantrums
Whining is common in young children…
…but frustrating for parents.Whining is a drawn out, complaining way of speaking, often in an irritating tone of voice. Whining can get louder and turn into a tantrum.
Parents contribute to tantrums…
– Accidental Rewards
– Escalation Trap
Prevention
–Make your home a safe environment; put away things they cannot touch.
– Have a few necessary and realistic rules
– Routine; set meals and sufficient sleep
– Praise – catch children doing things right
– Plenty of interesting things to do
– As your child grows older give choices
Teach your child to communicate calmly
…first the parent has to demonstrate how to dothis!
Encourage desirable behavior
Teach your child to communicate how they feel
Teach your child how to calm down
Strategies
– Use your words
– Decide if they can have what they want
– Diversion to another activity
– Logical consequence
– Planned ignoring
– Quiet time or time out
Plan ahead
– Think about when a tantrum is likely
– Use prevention strategies
– Make sure there are plenty of activities to do
– Remind your child of the rules and how tocommunicate
– If a tantrum begins, tell your child what to do– Be consistent and back up your instruction with the logical consequence, quiet time or time out.
Principle 5
Taking careof yourself as a parent
Balancing work and family
– Have realistic expectations of yourself
– Reduce unnecessary commitments
– Develop good transition time routines
– Avoid conflict after work and prepare for the second shift
– Teach your child to be independent
– Organize good reliable child care
Changing how you think
– Notice when you are feeling upset with yourchild
– Identify what negative or unhelpful things your are saying to yourself about the situation, particularly why it is happening
– Try to change negative thoughts to helpful, more rational thoughts
Parenting is stressful and exhausting
–What are some ways that you can take care of yourself better?
– Adults need time with other adults doing adult things – it is a good idea to have a babysitter now and then.
• Make childrena priority
• Create a warm, loving, safeenvironment
• Engaging activities
• Use positive assertive discipline
• Havereasonable expectations
• Stay calm
Healthy families… competent children, strong communities
It is about making it work for YOU!
Resource
http://www.triplep.net/glo‐en/the‐triple‐p‐system‐at‐work/evidence‐based/key‐research‐findings/
Questions
Welcome and Thank You to Steve RomanTriple P Program Coordinator
Lenoir, Greene, Jones, Pitt ,Beaufort, Hyde CountiesPartnership for Children of Lenoir and Greene Counties
TRIPLE P-TEEN
Helping Teens Cope with Anxiety and Depression and Developing Friendships/ Peer RelationshipsTRIPLE P-TEEN
Learner Outcomes:
At the conclusion of the session, participants will be able to state they have: Increase knowledge on how to reduce problem behavior in
children and improve parents’ wellbeing and parenting skills Increase knowledge of how Triple P has positive effects on a range
of outcomes including children’s social, emotional and behavioral measures, parenting satisfaction and effectiveness, and parent relationships
Increase knowledge of how to assist parents to learn coping skills with everyday problems with teenagers emotions and getting them to cooperate, reducing family conflict and building teenagers’ survival skills
COPING WITH ANXIETY
Anxiety is common among teenagers. Sometimes normally happy teenagers will become anxious or fearful about something for a day or two, and then they will be back to normal without any need for parents to take action
Some teens seem to suffer more intense and frequent feelings of anxiety that prevent them from participating in activities
This presentation will give you some suggestions on how to help a teenager cope with and reduce their fears
WHAT IS ANXIETY?
Anxiety is a vague, unpleasant emotional state that can make a person feel dread, distress and uneasiness
Anxiety may range from a fear of being hurt in a fight, to embarrassing themselves in front of the class or worrying about an upcoming event
Teenagers express their emotions is different ways; angry/aggressive, withdrawn, tired and/or irritable
They may have trouble sleeping, show little interest in eating and say very little
Some may avoid peers and social activities or refuse to attend school
WHAT CAUSES TEENAGERS TO BECOME ANXIOUS?
Pressure of school work, such as assignments or exams
Problems with peer relationships
Conflict at home with parents
Problems achieving a desired goal, such as getting onto a sporting team or doing poorly in a competition
Increased heart rate, rapid breathing, sweaty palms, light-headedness, dizzy and stomach tightening are natural reactions to something unpleasant about to happen.
HOW TO PREVENT A TEENAGER FROM BECOMING ANXIOUS
Create a positive family environmentEncourage teenagers to have realistic beliefs in their capabilitiesEncourage teenagers to develop good problem-solving skillsTalk openly about feelings and how to cope with upsetting eventsMake positive comments about things the teenager does wellEncourage teenagers to take part in, rather than avoid, social
settingsMake sure there are plenty of positive interactions with parents
and other family membersTeenagers should have consistent rules and appropriate discipline
so they feel their world is secure and predictable
WHAT TO DO IF YOU THINK A TEENAGER MAY BE ANXIOUS
Monitor the teenager’s emotions and behavior
Talk to the teenager
Encourage regular school attendance
Encourage the parent to talk to someone at school
HOW TO HELP TEENAGERS MANAGE ANXIETY
Encourage the teenager to face their fearsTeenagers may feel ashamed or embarrassed about their
anxietyExplain to them they are reacting in a very normal way
Encourage the teenager to practice their coping skillsWith no-one around, ask the teenager to sit comfortably and count their breathingGet them to monitor their breathing several times a dayThis will help them slow down their breathing when facing a feared situation
HOW TO HELP TEENAGERS MANAGE ANXIETY
Ask the teenager to write down the thoughts he/she has when anxiousness starts
Get them to write down a different, positive thoughts to replace each of the negative thoughts
Get your teen to write down the new positive thoughts on a card he/she can carry with them. Have the teen say these thoughts out loud and then to themselves
POINTS TO REMEMBER
Daily disappointments and fears are all part of life and teenagers need to be able to cope with the regular stress of daily living
Often, it does not require parents to take action, other than to provide understanding and support
When excessive worrying takes over their lives, parents need to take action and consider seeking professional help
Some teenagers who are very anxious may also be depressed……
COPING WITH DEPRESSION
Depression is quite common among teenagers. Sometimes normally happy teenagers will be sad about something for a day or two, then they will be back to normal
Some teenagers become severely depressed, sometimes as a result of some distressing or unusual events
WHAT IS DEPRESSION
Depression is an emotional state where a person feels sad, listless, and discouraged for long periods of time
Teenagers who are depressed usually have a negative outlook on life and often feel that there is no point to anything
Teens who are depressed may start to think about harming themselves or taking their own life
Suicide is one of the leading causes death
WHAT CAUSES TEENAGERS TO BECOME DEPRESSED
Depression sometimes occurs when someone or something a teenager enjoyed is suddenly lost or not available anymoreBreaking up with a boyfriend/girlfriendFighting with a group of friendsBeing cut from a sports teamThe death of a family member or close friendParental divorce Changing schools
HOW TO PREVENT A TEENAGER FROM BECOMING DEPRESSED
Create a positive family environmentEncourage teenagers to have realistic beliefs about their
capabilitiesEncourage teenagers to develop good problem-solving skillsTalk openly about their feelings and how to cope with
upsetting eventsMake positive comments about things they do wellEncourage teens to maintain interest in social and recreational
activitiesMake sure there are positive interactions with parents and
other family members
WHAT TO DO IF YOU THINK A TEENAGER MAY BE DEPRESSED
Monitor their emotions and behaviorsLess social activityLess contact with friendsMore time alone in their roomIncreased irritabilityChanges in their sleep patternsChanges in their eating patterns
WHAT TO DO IF YOU THINK A TEENAGER MAY BE DEPRESSED
Talk to the teen about:Schoolwork or examsFriends and relationshipsDecreased interest in activitiesUpcoming social events
HOW TO HELP TEENS MANAGE DEPRESSION
Encourage the teen to find things he/she enjoysEncourage them to replace negative thoughtsConsider medication and therapy Look out for signs of suicide or self-harm
Self-defeating statementsGiving away their possessions Showing little interest in upcoming eventsSudden improvements in mood after being depressed for
some time
FRIENDS AND PEER RELATIONSHIPS
Peer relationships become increasingly important during the teenage years
Social events provide opportunities for teenagers to mix with peers and they become very important
The relationship between teenagers and their parents may become tense
Strained peer relationships can also be a source of distress for teens
WHY ARE FRIENDS SO IMPORTANT FOR TEENAGERS
Social activities with peers are important to teens
Friends come to play an increasing role in teens’ lives and contact with parents may decrease considerably
If peer relationships are difficult for teenagers it can lower their confidence and self-esteem
Teenagers often turn more to their friends rather than their parents for advice
WHY DO SOME PEER RELATIONSHIPS LEAD TO PROBLEMS?
Associating with a “bad crowd” increases the chances that a teenager will start to behave badly
If the teenager is interacting with older peers, it is possible they will introduce them to drugs and alcohol
Teenagers may be encouraged to deceive parents who attempt to restrict their activities
HOW TO ENCOURAGE TEENAGERS TO HAVE GOOD FRIENDS AND POSITIVE PEER RELATIONSHIPS
Take an interest in who the teenager spends time with
Encourage parents to meet other parents
Show an interest in the teen’s social activities
Have the teen set rules about social activities
Assist the teenager in developing strategies to prevent contact with undesirable peers
Help the teen problem solve when things do not work out
WHAT TO DO IF A TEENAGER APPEARS TO HAVE DIFFICULTY MAKING FRIENDS
Talk to teenagers about their daily activities Some teens are socially isolated and/or ignored, which often
leads to being a target of bullyingCoach the teen on ways to make friends
Ask them to think about places they would go and to identify one or two people they think they could be friends with
When the teen suggests names, ask them what he/she knows about that person
Encourage the teen to join activity based social groupsThis type of situation is usually easier to interact with
others
WHAT TO DO IF THE TEENAGER DOES NOT WANT FRIENDS
Explain that friendships help develop social skills and intimate relationships when they become adults
Affirm solitary activities, such as reading and computers, are acceptable
If the teenager does not want to talk about their friends, encourage them to talk to a reliable adult or trusted friend
DOES IT WORK?
If you’re going to invest your time doing a parenting program, you want to be confident that you will get results. The triple P – Positive Parenting Program has more evidence to back it up and show it works than any other parenting program in the world. Triple P has been tested with thousands of families over more than 35 years and been shown to help families in many different situations and cultures. In fact, Triple P’s evidence base now includes: More than 800 international trials, studies and published papers,
including More than 280 evaluation studies, which also includes More than 145 randomized controlled trialsTriple P has been shown to help reduce kids’ and teens’ problem behavior and also reduce children’s emotional problems. The evidence also shows it helps parents feel more confident, less stressed, less angry and less depressed. And that’s positive!
RESOURCES
London Journal of Primary Care; Parenting and child mental health;Ryan, Rachael, O’Farrelly, Christine Ramchandani, Paul; 2017
Behavior Research and Therapy; Working with parents to treat anxiety-disordered children: A proof of concept RCT evaluating Fear-less Triple P;Cobham, Vanessa E., Filus, Ania Sanders, Matthew R.; 2017
Parenting and the health and well-being of children and adolescents; Sanders, M.R., Morawska, A.; 2016
The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: An Example of a Public Health Approach to Evidence-based Parenting Support; Pickering, J. A., Sanders, M.R.; 2015
Journal of Child and Family Studies; Parenting practices, children’s peer relationships and being bullied at school; Healy, K. L., Sanders, M. R.Iyer, A.; 2015
POSITIVE PARENTING PROGRAMTRIPLE P
QUESTIONS