2017 irp electric supply-side resources powerful turbine for low wind environments ... ge’s mark...

2016 $ Units Wind Battery - 2

Hour

Battery -

4 Hour

Pumped

StorageBiomass Solar

ISO Capacity Primary MW 25 25 25 250 15 25

Winter Capacity Primary MW

Capacity DF MW

Capital Cost $/KW $2,038 $1,390 $2,243 $2,400 $3,660 $2,004

O&M Fixed $/KW-yr $27.12 $23.68 $36.49 $15.00 $113.70 $10.00

O&M Variable $/MWh $3.15 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5.66 $0.00

Forced Outage Rate % 0.5% 0.5%

Capacity Factor % 37% 85% 27%

Capacity Credit %

Operating Reserves % 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

R/T Efficiency % 85% 85% 81%

Discharge at Nominal Power Hours 2 4 10

Heat Rate – Baseload (HHV) Btu/KWh 13,500

Location SE WA PSE PSE WA/OR Western WA Central WA

Fixed Transmission $/KW-yr $0.00 $0.00

Variable Transmission $/MWh $0.00 $0.00

Emissions:

NOx lbs/MMBtu 0.00

SO2 lbs/MMBtu 0.008

CO2 lbs/MMBtu 195.0

First Year Available 2020 2019 2019 2030 2021 2020

Economic Life Years 25 20 20 60 35 25

Greenfield Dev. & Const. Leadtime years 3 3 3 15 4 3

2017 IRP Electric Supply-Side Resources

2017 IRP Generic Resource Renewables.xlsm Generic Resource Summary Table 8/20/2016 1

Imagination at work.

2016 Puget Sound Energy RFP Discussion August 22, 2016

GE Renewable Energy – Onshore Wind

Imagination at work.

© 2015 General Electric Company

GE 1.6-100 wind turbines 170MW, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Wind … a mainstream source of power generation

GE technology & innovation advancing the renewables industry

17

61

'07 '09 '11 '13 '15

A decade of progress US wind installations Cumulative (GW)

Source: GE Marketing, GWEC, Navigant, REN21

47

35

75GW Growing

Reliable

Low cost

Efficient

Mainstream

9GW /year

98% availability

50%+ cap. factor

~5% of all power

~5 cent power

2005

5GW /year

85%

availability

25%+ cap. factor

0.5% of all power

15 cent power

2015

GE Company Proprietary & Confidential GE © 2016 – All Rights Reserved

GE’s journey from the unit to the farm

Evolution of the GE wind portfolio

3

GE units

1.5i (65m)

1.5s (70.5m)

2.5s (88m)

1.5sle (77m)

Model introduction

*Since 2002 © 2015 General Electric Company

5,000th 20,000th

2.5xl (100m)

1.5xle (82.5m)

1.6-100 1.6-82.5

2.75-103 2.75-100

2.85-103 2.5-120

1.7-103

1,000th

’96 - ’00 ’01 - ’04 ’05 - ’08 ’09 - ’12 ‘13 ‘14 ’15+

3.2-130 3.4-130/137

Digital Wind Farm 2MW-116 2MW-107

2.75-120 3.2-103

25,000th 10,000th

1.7-100 1.85-87

1.85-82.5

UNIT FARM

GE acquires Alstom

Wind speed

2.75-120

3.2-103


1.7-100

Con

stra

ints

La

nd

MW

2MW-116 2MW-107

1.85-87 1.85-82.5

3.4-137

Low High

GE’s diversified wind product portfolio

Enhancing farm economics for a broad range of site conditions

3.2/3.4-130

2MW-116

2.0-116: World’s highest capacity factor


IEC Class IIIs

2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0

2.3-116: High power density & high efficiency

Variable nameplate from 2.0-2.3MW to optimize farm economics

* At 7.5m/s ** With low noise trailing edge technology

2.0MW AEP:

Capacity factor:

Noise:

Technology:

9,337MWh*

53.3%*

107/105 ** dBA

Hub height: 80m, 94m

•  Low noise trailing edge (optional) •  Vortex generators

2.3MW 9,876MWh*

49.3%*

Specs

Wind intensity

Medium Low

50 & 60 Hz

ADA certificate: 80m (2Q’15)

2MW-107


2.4 2.3 2.2

High power density & high efficiency

Variable nameplate from 2.2-2.4MW to optimize farm economics

* 8.5 m/s Vavg ** With low noise trailing edge technology

2.2MW AEP:

Capacity factor:

Noise:

Technology:

10,887MWh*

54%*

107/105 ** dBA

Hub height: 80m, 94m

•  Low noise trailing edge (optional) •  Vortex generators

2.4MW 11,167MWh*

53.1%*

Specs

High

50 & 60 Hz

ADA certificate: 80m (2Q’15) 80 & 94m (1Q’16)

IEC Class IIIs

Medium

Wind intensity

3.4-130 Powerful & efficient … for medium wind speeds

50 & 60 Hz

7.5m/s

AEP:

Capacity factor:

Noise:

Certifications:

13.4 GWh

47%

106dBA

85m 110m 134m 155m

Hub height: 85m, 110m, 134m, 155m

15.6 GWh

55%

Specs

☐☐☐☐

2.75-120 3.4-130

Strengthened main shaft

Advanced aero blade ++

85m 110m 134m 155m

☐☐☐☐

106dBA

IEC IIIa & IIb


3.2-130

Electrical system upgrade

3.2-130 8.5m/s 7.5m/s 8.5m/s

3.4-130

13.9 GWh

46%

107dBA

16.2 GWh

54% 107dBA

3.4-137 A powerful turbine for low wind environments

IEC IIIb/WZ IIb

•  Model based controls •  Low noise trailing edge •  Energy storage enabled •  Weak grid support

AEP: Capacity factor: Noise:

Technology:

Certifications

14.5GWh* 48%

106 dBA

Specs

110m 131m

110m, 131m * At 7.5m/s

Hub height:

2.75-120 è 3.2-130 è

+


+ 3.4-137

☐☐

50 & 60 Hz

Electrical system upgrade +

Advanced aero blade

Increased Output Up to 10% more AEP • Loads analysis

validated

Flexible Solutions

Results Based Toggle validation

• Incremental improvement

Platform Growth Variable rating • Aero enhancements

•Farm level upgrades

9,800 units installed Custom suite of technologies +20% more profit¹

Wind PowerUp* Services Reliable performance gains over the lifetime of your fleet


GE Confidential and Proprietary 9 *Trademark/Service Mark of General Electric Company

¹Based on site conditions

Overview of GE’s Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Puget Sound Energy August 22, 2016

Multiple Technologies Can Drive Better Outcomes… GE Can Make It Easy

Reduce… your need for energy

Shift… demand from

costly peak power

LED & Intelligent

Environments

Solar

Energy Storage

EV Chargers

On Site Gas Load

Management

Produce… reliable, cleaner, cheaper energy

Solution Financing including a PPA

GE Capabilities to design, build, manage tailored solutions

to meet your needs

Software & Services

dashboards , analytics & apps for continually improved performance

Technology Stack flexible, customizable tech solutions

Introducing Current , Powered by GE:

A New Kind of Energy Company

So … why energy storage ?

The utility of the future . . . is a battery.

Issues Facing Renewable Operators…

• Increasing Ramp Rate Requirements imposed by Grid Connection Codes

• High Grid Connection Charges

• Day Ahead Prediction Requirements

• Declining Subsidiaries

• Output Curtailment

• Frequency Control Rules

• Increased location restrictions

Issues Facing T&D Operators…

• Integration of increasing penetration of intermittent renewable generation

• Increase in distributed generation

• Aging infrastructure and capital allocation

• Rapid Load growth

• Threat from self-generation

Source: Southern California Edison

Use Cases for Energy Storage Systems

Power Energy

Energy Storage growing …

“Energy Storage costs expected to slide 41% by 2020”

10

Growth driven by …

$-

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

2016 2017 2020 2025

Mill

ion

s

Plant Control AC Subsystem (LV)

Mechanical Systems DC Subsystem

Cells EPC Scope

1 Costs Performance

2 Policy

• Valuation of multiple service benefits

• Utility ownership

• ITC extension, tax clarity (upside)

10MW x 40MWh

Energy Storage projected growth has precedent in PV & wind

100

1,000

10,000

100,000

1,000,000

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23 '24 '25

$700/kWh

Sources: EIA, IEA, NREL, GWEC, EPIA, BNEF, Lux Research, Navigant Research, IHS CERA, GE analysis

$250/MWh

$150/MWh

$50/MWh

$6/watt

$1/watt

$3/watt

$65/MWh

$500/kWh

$300/kWh

An

nu

al M

W in

sta

lled

(lo

g s

cale

)

Wind

Solar PV

Energy Storage

$55/MWh CCGT + ST LCOE

LCOE

CapEx

CapEx

g GE entry timing

$2,000/kWh

Conclusion: as Energy Storage costs decline, total installed capacity will grow exponentially

20MWh lead-acid

PR, CA, AK (‘94-’96)

40MWh Durathon

Globally (‘08-’15)

65MWh Li-ion

N. America (‘16)

GE has been in energy storage for >20 years

GE ES: 50% centralized, 40% behind the meter, 10% distribution utilities

Bringing the strengths of GE to Energy Storage

Gas Turbines

Combined Cycle

Nuclear

Wind Solar

2,000GW+ GE power generation

Power Gen Services

Gas Engines

GE Store

Broad, diversified portfolio

Long-term, valued brand

Stable & reliable partner

GE Energy Storage well-positioned

GE Energy Financial Services

Water

GE Global Research Center

Aero

100+ years powering the world … optimizing our future with energy storage

Finance: Bring the world class expertise of GE project finance & Energy Financial Services

Finance

Software: optimization of battery to grid requirements Mark VI platform: seamless integration w/ installed base

Software

Battery agnostic : right performance, cost-effective Leverage Tier-1 Li capacity GE inverters & transformers: best in class

Hardware

Battery

GE Brilliance

inverters

Upgrades: GE provides >30% of the worlds power generation assets Leverage wind & thermal controls & operations experience

Upgrades

Market Channels:

Frequency Response

Solar+storage Wind+storage Digital peaker Deferred T&D Microgrids

Customers

The GE Battery Energy Storage play:

We are a Solutions Provider of energy storage systems … focused on solving customers energy storage challenges

GE Energy Storage Grid Projects Expanding Global Presence and Grid Applications

4 MW / 18 MWh

Behind the Meter

at large Industrial

(5x) 50 kW / 100 kWh

T&D Network Support

1 MW / 2 MWh

Wind Integration

(3x) 200 kW / 400 kWh

Integrated Wind

Turbine

(2x) 10 kW / 20 kWh

Behind the Meter

1 MW / 2 MWh

T&D Network

Support

1 MW / 2 MWh

Solar PV

Integration

1

5

3

6

7 8

9

10 11

0.1 MW / .5 MWh

Behind the Meter

0.5 MW / 1 MWh

Behind the Meter

at industrial plant

>75 MWh of Grid & Micro-grid projects (Durathon & Li-Ion)

2

7MW / 7MWh

IESO Ancillary Services

Convergent E & P

4

33MW / 20MWh

Utility T&D/PV

Imperial Irrigation Dist.

Commissioned or in commissioning process

Recent order or being built

3MW / 6 MWh

PV/Storage Micro grid

MAECI Solar

12

13

200kW/1MWh

T&D Network Support

Major Utility

14

1 MW / 2 MWh

Behind the Meter

100kW/200kWh

Micro grid, Solar

Integration

15

2MW / 8MWh

PV/Storage

Con Ed Development

16

17

1MW/1MWh

Peak Shaving

GE Power & Water

GE MW Class ES Platform Custom solutions from standard, proven building blocks

16

Standard pre-fab enclosure + additional safety features

Battery Enclosure

GE’s Mark VIe Control System has more than 16 million hours of combined operation

Controls

>3.5 million GE Prolec transformers installed

Transformer

>25,000 GE Renewables Inverters installed across Wind, Solar, and ES

Inverter Proven Li-Ion chemistry Tier 1 Suppliers with full GE Supplier Qualification

DC Block

© 2016 General Electric Company - All rights reserved

IID/Coachella Project PROJECT SUMMARY

Customer: Imperial Irrigation District Location: El Centro, CA

Project Type: Turnkey Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

Equipment / System Information:

System Type – Size: Energy - 30MW / 20MWh BESS

Application: Solar Ramping / Spinning Reserve

GE Supplied Equip: 30 -1.275MVA Brilliance Inverters; 30 GE Prolec 1.25MVA

Transformers; Redundant ESPC w/SCADA point integration

CURRENT STATUS

Civil And Building Works (By EPC)

Install and Connect Equipment (by EPC with GE Support)

Commissioning Test (by GE)

4/1/16: Start Equipment installation

Q3-16: Energize BESS Q3-16: COD

Other System Equip: Samsung Li-Ion Batteries, MV Switchgear and Aux Distribution, on-site erected prefabricated building with

HVAC and Fire Suppression System. All Union Labor under PLA.

Availability Guarantee: 98% at full rated output or 99.5% at 50% full rated output

Performance Guarantee: 10 years

Future Capabilities: Black start of Gas Turbine

GE Service and Performance Guarantees

GE Energy Storage Service Solutions Multi-Level Support Options

3 Year Standard Warranty Warranty against defective materials and workmanship

LEVEL 0 LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 (FSA)

Customer Training Training for system operation, routine maintenance, and system diagnostics

System Commissioning Durathon DC System energized, tested, and initial performance validated

Troubleshooting Support Access to GE Energy Storage Customer Portal

Scheduled Maintenance Planned and preventative maintenance performed by authorized personnel

Troubleshooting Support Access to GE Energy Storage Customer Service Hotline

Remote Diagnostics* Remote access to system faults, performance data, and overall system status

Performance Guarantee Up to 25 year rated Capacity of system level energy delivery

AC/AC Efficiency Guarantee Annual system efficiency guarantee with testing

Availability Guarantee >97% Availability annually

Unscheduled Maintenance Fixed pricing for repairs

20

Why Select GE Energy Storage ? Leveraging GE Expertise

• DC Block – As a battery manufacturer we have deep technical understanding of cell design,

thermal management and other key battery design elements and work closely w/ Tier I

Lithium-ion suppliers, LG and Samsung

• AC Hardware – GE has a proud history of supplying AC hardware including inverter,

transformer and med voltage equipment to global utility customers

• Controls – Already a world leader in control systems for grid connected systems with

decades of experience in Wind, Thermal and Hydro, GE is becoming a software company

• Performance Guarantees – for up to 20 years; availability, capacity, AC/AC efficiency and

customized metrics (i.e. PJM Score)

• Full Service – 300,000 staff globally, remote 24/7 monitoring, full project wrap including

financing, EPC or EEP (engineered equipment package)

For more information please contact your GE Account Manager: Steve McKenery Western Regional Sales Leader +1 (442) 245-4803 [email protected]

1 21 August 2016This presentation is copyrighted by UniEnergy Technologies. It may not be reproduced or circulated in any form without prior written consent. 21 August 2016

Uni.SystemTM

1MW/4MWh

THE ONLY MEGAWATT-SCALE CONTAINERIZED FLOW BATTERY

1. Introduction to UET Solution

2. The UET Difference

3. Value Propositions & Applications

4. UET Deployments & Avista Case Study

5. Energy Storage Market Trends

6. UET Safety2

Copyright © 2016 UniEnergy Technologies

Agenda

First-of-its-Kind Containerization

Fully containerized –

no liquid between containers &

built-in secondary containment

AC conversion & passive cooling –

factory integrated & tested

Modular system

Readily transportable

More rapid permitting

“Plug and Play” deployment

3

Uni.System™ 4 Battery modules in series

AC Power Conversion

SwitchgearBattery Management System (BMS)

Medium voltage

transformer


4

Advanced Vanadium Flow Battery

• New molecule developed at PNNL

• Improved & commercialized at UET

• No limits on:

number of cycles

using 100% of stored energy

• No degradation for 20 years +

• Non-flammable

VO2Cl(H2O)2

V5+ V4+ V3+ V2+


Office of Electricity

UET Advanced Vanadium Flow Battery

5

UET Power and Energy Ratings Do Not Degrade

Solid Batteries (lithium, lead acid, others)


No Degradation Unlike Solid Batteriessuch as lithium and lead acid

20+ Years Life

Non-Flammable Unlike Solid Batteriessuch as lithium and lead acid

UET Advanced Vanadium Flow Battery

6

UET Systems Have Zero Flammability

Solid Battery Example: Lithium cobalt oxide


* Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) ratings

0 2

Value Propositions, by Market Segment

7 21 August 2016

• T&D upgrade deferral

• Ancillary services

• Flex capacity/ramping

• Load shifting

Utilities

& IPP’s

• Reliability (military, critical facilities)

• Resource adequacy

• Integrating renewables

• Fuel savings (“Diesel off”)

Microgrids

• Demand charge reduction

• Time of use savings

• Integrating renewables

• Backup power

Commercial & Industrial

Especially where 4 hour or longer durations needed, now or in future

THE UET DIFFERENCE:Only Megawatt-Scale, Containerized Flow Battery

9

UET’s advanced vanadium flow batteries operating at MW-scale since April 2014 Copyright © 2016 UniEnergy Technologies

1MW/4MWhHarbour Pointe Distribution Circuit Mukilteo, WA (near Seattle)

10

UET Deployment Schedule Through 2016

1) Harbour Pointe Energy Storage Project (near Seattle, WA) May 2014 COD

500kW/2MWh Uni.SystemTM, demonstrating fully commercialized system with >300MWh discharged to Snohomish PUD grid and providing voltage support to distribution circuit

2) Bosch/BWP Braderup-Tinningstedt Citizens Wind Park (Braderup, Germany) Sept 2014 COD

250kW/1MWh, exceeding performance requirements (tested over 1.25MWh) and buffering intermittency of wind generation, shifting energy, and providing park power & voltage support

3) Avista Energy Storage Project (Pullman, WA) June 2015 COD

1MW/4MWh Uni.System, the largest capacity containerized flow battery in the world, grid-connected supporting distribution circuit and also customer-side islanding, black start, and seamless switching protecting Schweitzer Engineering Lab electronics manufacturing

4) Terna Energy Storage Project (Italy) Q3 2016 COD

500kW/2MWh Uni.SystemTM, part of phase 1 of “Storage Lab” program leading to phase 2 procurement of 24MW to provide solar integration, voltage support, and other utility applications

(continued)

- 5 MW / 20 MWh in total


11

(continued)

5) Snohomish PUD Energy Storage Project (Everett, WA) Q3 2016 COD

2MW/8MWh Uni.System at Everett Substation, providing balancing of wind procured as part of fossil-free policy in conjunction with hydro, supporting distribution circuit, and preparing for growth of rooftop solar & EV charging

6) Mission Produce (Oxnard, CA) Q4 2016 COD

500kW/2MWh Uni.System at packing & ripening center, providing peak-shaving, energy savings, and back-up power without diesel generators, integrating 1MW solar array

7) City of New York Department of Citywide Administrative Services (NY, NY) Q4 2016 COD

100kW/400kWh ReFlex™ system at Bronx hospital, providing peak-shaving, energy savings, and back-up power

8) Electric Power Board (EPB) of Chattanooga (TN) Q4 2016 COD

100kW/500kWh ReFlex™ system, part of US DOE Grid Modernization program (GMLC) program, including operational and control optimization and value analysis

9) More coming ….


- 5 MW / 20 MWh in total

UET Deployment Schedule Through 2016

http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/home/home.shtml

UET CASE STUDY: AVISTA UTILITIES

12


1 MW/4MWh containerized vanadium flow batteryLargest capacity flow battery in North America and EuropeLocated at Schweitzer Engineering Lab, Pullman, Washington

Largest Capacity Containerized Flow Battery in the World Phase 1 (April 2015)

Avista smart grid enhancement:

Integrate intermittent renewable power (wind)

Back-up Power

Peak Shaving

Voltage & Frequency Regulation

Phase 2 (Underway)

Islanding

Black Start Capabilities

Seamless Switching

13Copyright © 2016 UniEnergy Technologies

Energy Storage Market Trends

Prices - $/kWh & Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) - are decreasing fast

Utilities and IPP’s are integrating more and more (resource as well as

policy-driven)

Microgrids are becoming real (critical facilities including military,

islands & remote communities)

Behind the meter (commercial & industrial) market is accelerating

Further industry standards are needed (i.e. TCO, efficiency)

Safety is critical

UET Confidential14 21 August 2016

UET Safety

Inherent Safety Features No thermal run away or explosion Minimal fire hazard Benign operating temperature Full system shutdown capability Benign chemistry

Passive Safety Features Primary containment Secondary containment Electrical safety Ambient pressure operation

Active Safety Features Real-time status monitoring

and automated response Hardware interlock loop Fire suppression (customer

option)

Operational Safety Onsite control Fault response Remote monitoring Proven operational safety Reuse and recycling Chemical handling procedures Spill handling procedures


QUESTIONS &

THANK YOU FROM UET


2017 irp electric supply-side resources powerful turbine for low wind environments ... ge’s mark...

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