2017 barcelona attack - wikipedia - resiliency · 2019. 11. 29. · events that took place in...

2017 Barcelona attackPart of Islamic terrorism in Europe (2014–present)

La Rambla, the site of the van attack; pictured in2011

Location La Rambla, Barcelona, Catalonia,Spain and Cambrils, Catalonia,Spain

CoordinatesLa Rambla: 41°22′53″N 2°10′23″E

Cambrils: 41°22′53″N 2°10′23″EAlcanar: 40.580919°N 0.553046°E

Date 17 – 18 August 201716:56 – 1:15 CEST (UTC+2)

Target Pedestrians

Attack type Vehicle-ramming attack

Weapons Alcanar: Gas cylinders(accidental[1] explosion)

2017 Barcelona attackFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

On 17 August 2017, a van was driven into pedestrians onLa Rambla in Barcelona, killing 14 and injuring at least100.[7][8][9][10]

Police said that two men had been arrested in connectionwith the La Rambla attack; another was reported ashaving been killed by police.[11] In Ripoll, a man wasinitially alleged to have rented the van, but he later toldpolice his ID had been stolen by his brother.[12]

An explosion occurred the night before the Barcelonaattack in the Catalan town of Alcanar which leveled abuilding and killed a woman. Josep Lluís Trapero, headof the Mossos d'Esquadra, the police force of Catalonia,said it was related to the La Rambla attack.

Nine hours after the Barcelona attack, police shot andkilled five people in Cambrils who were believed to beplanning an additional attack.

The Prime Minister of Spain, Mariano Rajoy, called theattack in Barcelona a jihadist attack.[13] Amaq NewsAgency attributed indirect responsibility for the attack tothe Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).[9]

The attacks were the deadliest in Spain since the March2004 Madrid train bombings and the deadliest inBarcelona since the 1987 Hipercor bombing.[14]

Contents1 Alcanar explosions

1.1 Second explosion2 Barcelona

2.1 Vehicular assault on pedestrians in LaRambla

2.2 Fatal stabbing and car theft2.3 Ramming of police barricade on

Avinguda Diagonal3 Cambrils4 Casualties5 Suspects

5.1 Driss and Moussa Oukabir5.2 Said Aalla

La Rambla,BarcelonaattackCambrils

attack

Alcanarexplosion

Coordinates: 41°22′53″N 2°10′23″E

2017 Barcelona attack - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attack

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Barcelona: A van and a knifeCambrils: A car and a knife

Deaths Alcanar: 0 (+2-3 attackers)Barcelona: 14Cambrils: 1 (+5 attackers)Total: 15 (+7-8 terrorists)

Non-fatalinjuries

Alcanar: 23Barcelona: 100+Cambrils: 7Total: 130[2]

Assailants Cambrils: Moussa Oukabir, SaidAallaa, Mohamed Hychami andtwo unnamed suspects, all of whomwere shot dead by police atCambrils[3]

Suspectedperpetrators

Terror cell of at least twelveindividuals[4] including:Younes Abouyaaqoub[5]

Abdelbaki Es Satty[6]

4 suspects arrested

5.3 Mohammed and Omar Hychami5.4 Younes Abouyaaqoub5.5 Abdelbaki Es Satty

6 Claim of responsibility7 Reactions

7.1 Domestic7.2 International

8 See also9 References10 External links

Alcanar explosionsOn 16 August 2017, an explosion destroyed a house in Alcanar. Theexplosion is believed to have killed a woman and possibly two otherindividuals, with police doing DNA testing to confirm. It alsoinjured six other people and caused substantial damage toneighbouring houses. Police initially thought it was an accidental gasexplosion, but hours later believed stockpiled explosives hadaccidentally gone off. A Moroccan man was injured in the explosionand taken to the hospital, where he will be questioned by police. 120canisters of butane and propane were found inside the house.[15][16]Catalan bomb squads carried out a controlled explosion at theproperty where the gas canisters were stored. There was speculation

that the terrorists may have intended to take trucks loaded with explosives and combustible gas to attack theSagrada Familia.[17][18][19]

Police are "working under the hypothesis that the terrorists taken down in Cambrils were related to theevents that took place in Barcelona and Alcanar".[20] Police chief Josef Lluis Trapero believed terroristswere in the process of manipulating the gas canisters when they exploded, after which they decided tocontinue their plans by conducting more rudimentary vehicle ramming attacks.[21]

Second explosion

A second explosion occurred at the same location during excavation, which may have been caused by aspark from a backhoe igniting a gas canister among the debris. At least nine people were injured, with onepolice officer in critical condition.[22]

BarcelonaVehicular assault on pedestrians in La Rambla

At 16:56 CEST (UTC+2) on 17 August,[23] a white Fiat Talento van was driven onto the pavement ofBarcelona's La Rambla, crashing into pedestrians for about 550 metres (1,800 ft) between Plaça deCatalunya and Liceu and stopping on a Joan Miró mosaic. Witnesses said the vehicle zigzagged at highspeed down Las Ramblas, ramming pedestrians and cyclists.[24] The driver then fled.[23][25][26]

House in Alcanar after explosion


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The first reports stated there had been two deaths and that dozens ofpeople had been injured.[27][26] The vehicle was reportedly hired inthe neighbouring location of Santa Perpètua de Mogoda,[28] alongwith a similar van, considered a getaway vehicle and found by 19:00in Vic.[29]

In a police press conference at 19:00 local time, a spokespersonconfirmed the terrorist nature of the event, with one dead and 32injured (10 seriously).[30][31]

At about 20:20 local time, the Catalan government confirmed that 13people were dead and at least 50 were injured.[32] A suspect was incustody.[33] Catalonia's president, Carles Puigdemont, laterannounced another arrest.[26]

Fatal stabbing and car theft

After the ramming attack, a man stabbed a civilian to death and stole his car.[34][35]

Ramming of police barricade on Avinguda Diagonal

About two hours later, a white Ford Focus rammed a police barricade in Avinguda Diagonal and gunshotswere exchanged, leaving an officer injured.[36] The vehicle fled to neighbouring location Sant Just Desvernand the driver abandoned the car near the building known as Walden 7. The police found a man in the rearseat already dead from wounds dealt by a bladed weapon. Police believe it was one of the Ramblas attackersescaping the scene.[37]

CambrilsEarly on 18 August in Cambrils, an Audi A3 automobile with five people on board was driven into a crowdof pedestrians before it overturned in the confluence of Passeig Miramar, Passeig Marítim and Rambla deJaume I streets.[38] Its occupants, who wore fake suicide vests,[39] started attacking bystanders with knives; a63 year-old woman died of stabbing injuries.[40]

A policewoman was also injured in the attack. A nearby policeman shot and killed four of the assailants anda fifth died of his injuries hours later.[41] One of the assailants was filmed by bystanders being shot bypolice, including as he rushed towards policemen.[14] The men were linked to the Barcelona attackaccording to the police.[42]

The final victim count in Cambrils included one civilian killed and six others injured, including a Cubantourist and a police officer.[43][44]

CasualtiesAside from seven attackers, 15 people were killed: 14 on La Rambla, one stabbed in Barcelona by theattacker who stole his car, and one in Cambrils. Over 100 people from over 34 nations were injured,including 15 who were critically injured.[78]

Distance covered by the van, during theattack.


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SuspectsThe police investigation points to a terrorist cell withtwelve members. One, Younes Abouyaaqoub, who issuspected of being the driver of the Ramblas van, remainsat large.Five suspected members were shot dead by policeafter the Cambrils attack; 4 suspects are in custody onterror related charges, and two others may have died inthe Alcanar gas explosion.[79] [80]

Driss and Moussa Oukabir

The Fiat Talento van was rented using the identitydocuments of Driss Oukabir, a Ripoll resident ofMoroccan descent.[81] It is not clear if he was in any wayinvolved in the attack. He walked into a police station toallege that his documentation had been stolen by hisyounger brother, Moussa Oukabir, who was at one pointthe prime suspect as the driver of the killer vehicle.[14][82][83]

Moussa Oukabir, 18, had an NIE (Numero de Identidadde Extranjero, i.e., Identity Number as a Foreigner inSpain) since 2005.[84] In 2015, when asked on the socialmedia website Kiwi what he would do in his first day asking of the world, he responded, "Kill the infidels andonly spare Muslims who follow the religion."[85][86][87]He was shot and killed by police after the Cambrilsattack. His brother Driss remains in custody.[88]

Said Aalla

Said Aalla was 19 years old and was shot and killed bypolice after the Cambrils attack.[88] He was Moroccan,[89]born in Naour.[90] La Vanguardia reported that Aalla'ssocial media contained photographs of firearms and thathis religiosity was evidenced by his membership inIslamic study groups.[91] Aallaa had been living in Ribesde Fraser, a village near Ripoll.[92]

Mohammed and Omar Hychami

Mohammed Hychami was 24 years old; his brother OmarHychami was 21. They both were onboard the Audi usedto perpetrate the Cambrils attack and both shot and killedby police immediately following the Cambrils attack.[88]Their names, place of birth (Morocco) and ages werereleased by the Catalonian police.[93] The brothers'

Reported casualties by citizenship

Citizenship Deaths Injured

Spain[45] 5 Unknown

Italy[46] 3 4

Portugal[47] 2 0

Canada[48] 1 4

Australia[49][50] 1 4

Argentina[51][52] 1 2

Belgium[53] 1 2

United States[54] 1 1

France[55] 0 32

Germany[50] 0 13

Cuba[56] 0 5

Philippines[57] 0 4

Greece[58] 0 3

Romania[59] 0 3

Morocco[60] 0 3

Netherlands[54] 0 3

Algeria[61] 0 3

Ecuador[62] 0 2

Taiwan[63] 0 2

Denmark[64] 0 2

Macedonia[65] 0 1

Venezuela[66] 0 1

Honduras[67] 0 1

Brazil[68] 0 1

Egypt[69] 0 1

Peru[70] 0 1

Hong Kong[54] 0 1

Russia[71] 0 1

Ireland[56] 0 1

Colombia[72] 0 1

Hungary[73] 0 1

Serbia[74] 0 1


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mother told the media Mohammed had said he wasleaving on vacation and would return in a week; Omar,instead, left Thursday afternoon (August 17th, the day ofthe Ramblas attack).[94]

Younes Abouyaaqoub

Younes Abouyaaqoub was born on 1 January 1995 inM'rirt, Morocco. At the time of the attack, Abouyaaqoubwas living in Ripoll, Spain. According to police sources,his identity documents were found in the second van which was intercepted by Catalan police in Vic.[95] Heis now considered the prime suspect as the driver responsible for the Ramblas attack. The manhunt centersin Girona.[96] Abouyaaqoub's mother, speaking in a foreign language and translated into Spanish by acousin, spoke to the press and said her son had been brainwashed by the imam.[97]

Abdelbaki Es Satty

Abdelbaki Es Satty, an imam at Ripoll, born in Morocco,[98] is suspected by police of being one of theindividuals killed in the initial explosion in Alcanar. 40 years old, he had been renting a room in the housewith a man for four months. On 16 August, just before the attack, he told the man he was leaving for a trip toMorocco.[99][100]. In 2012, the imam left the prison in El Castellón, where he had been serving a four-yearsentence[101] because of drug trafficking. While in prison, he established a "special friendship" with RachidAglif, who is serving an 18-year sentence for his role in the 2004 Madrid Train Bombings.[102][103] Es Sattyis also implicated in the 2006 Operation Chacal, when five islamists were arrested for sending jihadis tofight in Iraq.[104] Es Satty who had been employed as imam at the Ripoll mosque since 2015,[105] quit"abruptly" in June.[106]

Claim of responsibilityThe ISIS-linked Amaq News Agency claimed the attack was carried out in response to the call for targetingstates in the anti-ISIS coalition, of which Spain is a member, contributing about 400 soldiers training Iraqiarmy and police forces.[9][14] Spain also has 150 soldiers in Mali as part of Operation Serval.[14] Spain hasalso featured in ISIS propaganda desiring to recover Al-Andalus and target the Sagrada Família basilica.[14]A day after the attack, the number of suspects arrested had risen to four.[107] The third arrest was made inRipoll.[108]

ReactionsDomestic

Mossos d'Esquadra, the police force of Catalonia, launched a gàbia (cage) operation to locate theperpetrators. All public events in Barcelona were cancelled, and both Carles Puigdemont, the President ofthe Generalitat of Catalonia, and Ada Colau, the Mayor of Barcelona, cancelled their holidays to return tothe city and take part in crisis management.[109] Likewise, Prime Minister of Spain Mariano Rajoy cancelledhis holidays and travelled to Barcelona with the Spanish Deputy Prime Minister, Soraya Sáenz deSantamaría, and Juan Ignacio Zoido, the Spanish Minister of the Interior.[110] Catalonia declared three daysof mourning.[111]

Citizenship Deaths Injured

Dominican Republic[75] 0 1

Turkey[76] 0 1

Israel[77] 0 1

Unknown 0 25

Total 15 ≈130


5 of 13 8/20/17, 11:50 AM

International

Many world leaders reacted to the events, condemning the attacks and expressing shock and solidarity withSpain, as well as offering support.[112]

The Economist questioned whether the attack would lessen support for a yes vote in the 2017 Catalanindependence referendum.[14]

See also2017 in SpainList of terrorist incidents in August 2017Timeline of Barcelona

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" בברצלונה הפיגוע קורבנות: ילדיה לעיני נרצחה אלקה, ומת בנו את הציל ברונו " (http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5004598,00.html). 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017 – via Ynet.

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External links Media related to 2017 Barcelona attack at Wikimedia Commons

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