2016 fithabits case study - tncpe
TRANSCRIPT
May 2016 FitHabits is a fictitious Baldrige Award application prepared for use in the 2016 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course and the 2016 Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence (TNCPE) Examiner Training course. TNCPE appreciates having the Baldrige Performance Excellence Program as a business partner and is grateful that the Baldrige Program shares this material with us at no cost. The fictitious case study organization is an online distributor of unique and high-end active wear clothing and athletic shoes that promotes a customized, high-touch shopping experience for its customers. The case study illustrates the format and general content of a Level 4 TNCPE award application. However, since the case study serves primarily as a tool for training examiners to evaluate organizations against the 2015–2016 Baldrige Excellence Framework and its Criteria for Performance Excellence, it may not address all Criteria requirements or demonstrate role-model responses in all Criteria areas. This case study is a work of fiction, created and produced for the sole purpose of training regarding the use of the Baldrige Excellence Framework. There is no connection between the fictitious FitHabits and any other organization, named either FitHabits or otherwise. Any resemblance to any specific organization is purely coincidental. The names of several national and government organizations are included to promote the realism of the case study as a training tool, but all data and content about them have been fictionalized, as appropriate; all other organizations cited in the case study are fictitious or have been fictionalized. BALDRIGE CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE®, BALDRIGE PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE PROGRAM®, CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE®, MALCOLM BALDRIGE NATIONAL QUALITY AWARD®, and PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE® are federally registered trademarks and service marks of the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology. The unauthorized use of these trademarks and service marks is prohibited. Images of athletic and business men ©2015 Clipart.com, a division of Vital Imagery Ltd.
CONTENTSE1
. O12016Intent to Apply Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OrganizationChart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2016AwardApplicationForm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A1GlossaryofTermsandAbbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G1
Preface: Organizational ProfileP.1 OrganizationalDescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iP.2 OrganizationalSituation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Category 1: Leadership1.1 SeniorLeadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.2 GovernanceandSocietalResponsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Category 2: Strategy2.1 StrategyDevelopment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62.2 StrategyImplementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Category 3: Customers3.1 VoiceoftheCustomer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.2 CustomerEngagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Category 4: Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management4.1 Measurement,Analysis,andImprovementof
OrganizationalPerformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.2 KnowledgeManagement,Information,and
InformationTechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Category 5: Workforce5.1 WorkforceEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.2 WorkforceEngagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Category 6: Operations6.1 WorkProcesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256.2 OperationalEffectiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Category 7: Results7.1 ProductandProcessResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307.2 Customer-FocusedResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367.3 Workforce-FocusedResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.4 LeadershipandGovernanceResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447.5 FinancialandMarketResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
NIST TRAIN
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2016 Intent to Apply/Eligibility Form
Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence • (800) 453‐6474 • www.TNCPE.org
Intent to Apply/Eligibility Form Section I: Applicant Information Please type or print
1. Applicant
____________________________________________________________ Organization name as it will appear on award
____________________________________________________________ Address
___________________ ______ City
_________________________ Zip
2. Size and LocationsTotal # of employees (full‐time equivalent) _
Total # of sites _
3. Industry SectorPlease check the sector that best describes your organization
Manufacturing Education Service
Government Health Care Nonprofit
4. Industrial ClassificationList up to three NAICS codes that best describe your organization. (See page 5 of this form.)
____________ ____________ ____________
5. Official Contact
____________________________________________________________ Name
____________________________________________________________ Title
____________________________________________________________ Mailing address
____________________________________________________________ Street address (no PO Box)
FitHabits
12501 R&D Boulevard Bldg. 101
Richmond, VA 23223State
889
3
X
454 448 423
Grace Lee
Director, Performance Excellence
12501 R&D Boulevard , Bldg. 101, Richmond, VA 23223
Same as above
E1
2016 Intent to Apply/Eligibility Form
Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence • (800) 453‐6474 • www.TNCPE.org
___________________ ___________________ ____________ City County Zip
____________________________________________________________ Telephone
____________________________________________________________ Email
6. Alternate Official Contact
____________________________________________________________ Name
____________________________________________________________ Telephone
____________________________________________________________Email
7. Return Applicant? Yes __ No __
Application year(s):
____________________________________________________________
8. Highest Ranking Official
_________________________________________________________ Name
_________________________________________________________ Title
_________________________________________________________ Address
_________________________ ___________________ ___ City Zip
_________________________________________________________ Telephone
See mailing address
804-555-5102
Mr. Alex Fixx
804-555-5112
Ms. Stacy Brubaker
CEO/President
12501 R&D Boulevard, Bldg. 101
Richmond VA 23223
804-555-4800
State
X
2009-2014
E2
2016 Intent to Apply/Eligibility Form
Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence • (800) 453‐6474 • www.TNCPE.org
__________________________________________________________ Email
9. Application Level(See award level descriptions on pages vi‐vii of the TNCPE 2015‐2016 Baldrige Excellence Framework book)
Check One: 2 3 4
10. One‐Sentence Organization DescriptionPlease provide a one‐sentence description of your organization to be used for publicity and recognition.
11. Intent Fee and Mailing AddressEither call to pay with a credit card or enclose a check for the $250 Intent Fee (non‐refundable) made payable to TNCPE to cover initial processing and eligibility determination. With your Intent Fee, mail one printed copy of your Intent to Apply/Eligibility Form and Organizational Profile to:
Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence 2525 Perimeter Place Drive, Suite 122 Nashville, TN 37214‐3773
(800) 453‐6474
X
E3
FitHabits is a boutique distributor, selling unique and high-end active wear clothing and athletic shoes, from running to yoga to baseball, for both men and women. Women’s clothing is the largest product line, followed by men’s clothing. FitHabits sells exclusively on the Internet, which allows it to ship products to both domestic and international customers (the only limit the organization has in terms of market is whether a shipper can accommodate the customer’s location).
O1
FitH
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NIST TRAIN
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2016 Level 2, 3, & 4 Award Application
Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence • (800) 453‐6474 • www.TNCPE.org
Level 2, 3, & 4 Application Form Section I: Applicant Information Please type or print.
1. Applicant
____________________________________________________________ Organization name as it will appear on award
____________________________________________________________ Address
___________________ _________________________ ______ City County Zip
2. Size and LocationsTotal # of employees (full‐time equivalent) _
Total # of sites _
3. Official Contact
____________________________________________________________ Name
____________________________________________________________ Title
____________________________________________________________ Mailing address
____________________________________________________________ Street address (no PO Box)
___________________ ___________________ ____________ City County Zip
____________________________________________________________ Telephone
____________________________________________________________ Email
FitHabits
12501 R&D Boulevard Bldg. 101
Richmond VA 23223
3
889
Grace Lee
Director, Performance Excellence
12501 R&D Boulevard, Bldg. 101, Richmond, VA 23223
Same as above
Same as above
804-555-5102
A2
2016 Level 2, 3, & 4 Award Application
Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence • (800) 453‐6474 • www.TNCPE.org
4. Alternate Official Contact
____________________________________________________________ Name
____________________________________________________________ Telephone
____________________________________________________________ Email
5. Application Level and Criteria Response
A. Identify the application level for which you are applying.
Check one: 2 3 4 (See Award level descriptions on pages vi–vii of the TNCPE 2015‐2016 Baldrige Excellence Framework book)
B. Attach Organizational Profile and Criteria response to the Application Form.
C. Check the Criteria you have used to write your response.
Business Health Care Education
6. Application Fee
An Application Fee is required for all award levels, based on workforce size and TNCPE Membership status.
Please refer to the table on page 59 of the 2015‐2016 TNCPE Baldrige Excellence Framework book to determine your application fee.
Turn to page 74 of the TNCPE Baldrige Excellence Framework book for information about becoming a TNCPE Member.
Total Application Fee __________________
7. How did you hear about TNCPE?
____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Mr. Alex Fixx
804-555-5112
X
X
$10,250
NIST.gov website
A3
2016 Level 2, 3, & 4 Award Application
Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence • (800) 453‐6474 • www.TNCPE.org
8. Release Statement and Signature of Highest Ranking Official
My signature states and attests that: I have reviewed the information provided by the Organizational Profile in this application package. To the best of my knowledge, no untrue statement or omission of a material fact has been made in this application package. Based on the information herein and the current eligibility requirements for the Tennessee Center for Performance Excellence Award, my organization is eligible to apply. I understand if information is found not to support eligibility at any time during the Award Process cycle my organization will no longer receive consideration for the Award and will only receive a Feedback Report.
_________________________________________________________________ Signature Date
_____________________________________ __________________ Name Title
4/25/16
Stacy Brubaker CEO/President
A4
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AB �����������������������AccountabilityBoardADA �������������������AmericanswithDisabilitiesActAFPM ����������������AgencyforPeopleManagementAOS �������������������availableon-siteAP ����������������������actionplanAPR �������������������annualperformancereviewAR ����������������������accountsreceivableATE ��������������������AssociationforTrainingEmployeesBOD �������������������BoardofDirectorsBSC ��������������������balancedscorecardchallenged ���������peoplewithphysicalchallengeswhopursueathletes activelifestylesthroughphysicalfitness
andcompetitiveathleticsCOI ���������������������conflictofinterestDZMT ����������������DazzzleMeFitEEOC ����������������U.S.EqualEmploymentOpportunity
CommissionEMS �������������������EmergencyManagementSystemEOP��������������������EmergencyOperationsPlanEPA ��������������������U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyFHLS �����������������FitHabits’LeadershipSystemFIT ���������������������FuturisticInnovativeTechnodataFitKM ���������������FitHabits’knowledgemanagementFitMeasures ������BSCmeasuresFITTESS �����������Focus,Innovate,Test,Train,Execute,Share,
SustainFMEA ����������������failuremodeandeffectsanalysisFTC��������������������U.S.FederalTradeCommissionFTE ��������������������full-timeequivalentHazCom ������������hazardcommunicationsHEALTH �����������Health,Exercise,Attitude,Training,
andHealingHVA �������������������hazardvulnerabilityanalysisIEC ��������������������InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionIP ������������������������InternetprotocolIR/BS �����������������InternetretailersandboxstoresIRS ���������������������U.S.InternalRevenueServiceIS ������������������������informationsystems
ISO ���������������������InternationalOrganizationforStandardization;ISO27001:2013isaninformationsecuritystandardpublishedin2013byISOandIECunderajointsubcommittee
IT �����������������������informationtechnologyKSP ��������������������keysupportprocessKWP ������������������keyworkprocessKWS ������������������keyworksystemL&D �������������������learninganddevelopmentLMS �������������������LearningManagementSystemLT �����������������������LeadershipTeamM&Ps ����������������mom-and-popsuppliersMSP �������������������MeasurementSelectionProcessMVV ������������������mission,vision,andvaluesNYRs �����������������NewYearresolutionersOFIs �������������������opportunitiesforimprovementOSHA ����������������U.S.OccupationalSafetyandHealth
AdministrationP2P ���������������������person2personPAPs ������������������proposedactionplansPCI DSS ������������PaymentCreditIndustryDataSecurityStandardPE ����������������������performanceexcellencePES ��������������������PerformanceExcellenceSystemPI������������������������performanceimprovementQCPs ������������������QuarterlyCoachingPlansRAW ������������������revisedactionworkplanRCA �������������������rootcauseanalysisRNA �������������������resourceneedsassessmentROI ��������������������returnoninvestmentRRF �������������������resourcerequestfunnelSKU �������������������stock-keepingunitSO ����������������������strategicobjectiveSOPPs ���������������� standardoperatingproceduresandpoliciesSPP ���������������������StrategicPlanningProcessSWOT ����������������strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreatsT2Bs �������������������thread-to-bodysuppliersVOC �������������������voiceofthecustomerYTD �������������������yeartodate
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
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Organizational Profile
P.1 Organizational DescriptionFitHabitswasstartedin1996byStacyBrubakerandJillNassauoutoftheirgaragesinRichmond,VA.Tobeginarecentweightlossandfitnessregimen,Stacyhadusedanexercisevideoathome.Onceshelostsomeweight,shewantedtogotothegymwithherbestfriendJill,atriathloncoach,butfeltasifherathleticclotheswerewornandscruffy,notgym-ready.Whenshehadtroublefindingattractiveexerciseclothesthatfit,hersisterinLosAngelessentanoutfitthatwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Shefeltgreatandsoonbecamea“gymrat.”Friendsandotherwomenatthegymwereinterestedinpurchasingsomethingsimilarintheirsizes.Withinweeks,StacyandJillsignedadistributorshipwiththemanufacturerofStacy’soutfitandstoredallthemerchan-diseintheirgarages.Beforelong,tomeettheircustomers’needs,theyweresellingshoesandotherbrandsofathleticclothingfromsmallandregionalmanufacturersthatdesignedandcreateduniqueathleticclothinglines.
Withinayear,StacyandJillhadasmallboutiquebusinesssupplyingathleticwearfortheirfriendsandthroughgymsacrosstheircity.Theyrentedastoragelockerandhiredtwoteenagerstohelpstorethestockandfillorders.Theysawthepotentialtoreachouttoothercities,andoneoftheteenagerstalkedtothemaboutsurfingtheInternetforathleticclothingandshoes.Fast-forward20years,andwehaveFitHabits,thepremierInternet-basedathleticclothesandfootwearboutiquedistributorintheUnitedStates.
P.1a(1) Tomeetcustomerneeds,FitHabitsisproudofthewideportfolioofboutiqueproductsitoffers:(1)activewearclothingand(2)athleticshoes,fromrunningtoyogatobaseball,forbothmenandwomen.Women’sclothingisthelargestproductline,fol-lowedbymen’sclothing.Athleticshoesforbothwomenandmenaremuchsmallerproductlinesbutprovetobeadifferentiatorformanycustomers.FitHabitsbrieflyconsideredmanufacturingorbrandingclothingin2000butrejectedthoseapproachestoremainaboutiquedistributor,sellinguniqueandhigh-endactivewearandshoes.FitHabits’ teammembersaremostproudthatafterinitialface-to-facesalesintheearlyyearsofthecompany,theynowsellcompletelyonline,directtocustomers,andwithgreatservice!FitHabitshasanexcellentrelationshipwithSendPIxandshipsover90%ofitsproductsthroughthisdeliverysystemdirectlytobothdomesticandinternationalcustomers.
P.1a(2) Themission,vision,andvalues(MVV;FigureP.1-1)establishthefoundationofFitHabits’cultureofexcellenceandfocusthecompanyondeliveringthehighestlevelsofcustomerservice.Themissionputsitconcisely:Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.Thevisiontobethe#1Internet-preferredactivewearandshoeresourceinthenationhelpsinspiretheworkforcetohigherlevelsofperformance.Thevaluesarebothinternally—Fun,Innovative,Team-based—andexternallyfocused—Healthy,Agile,Balanced,Integrity,Timely,andService—tocreateFitHabits.
Forthecompanytoliveitsmissionandachieveitsvision,FitHabitshasacultureofperformanceexcellence.FitHabitsusesanintegratedsystemofperformanceexcellence(FigureP.2-4)toprovideever-increasingvaluetocustomerswhileimprovingorganizationaleffectivenessandprovidinglearningfortheworkforceandcompany.
FitHabitshasidentifiedthreecorecompetencies:
■ relationships(CC1)■ innovation(CC2)■ fitness(CC3)
Acorecompetencyinrelationships(CC1)helpsthecompanyfulfillitsmission.Evidenceofthiscorecompetencycanbefoundinthepoweroftheserelationships,developedandsustainedbyFitHabits’excellentteammembers,withcustomerswhoneedproductadviceorhelpwithtransactionsorresolvingproblems.Itisthefeedbackgeneratedbytherelationshipswithsuppliersandcollaboratorsthatleadstohavinggreatproductsininventory.Itistherelationshipsbuiltwithcolleaguesthatleadtoimprovementsinprocessesandservices.
Innovation(CC2)isfoundthroughoutFitHabits.Thewebsite, FitWeb,isdesignedtomeetcustomerneedsforeaseofnaviga-tion,toprovideanamazingproductdisplay,andtoofferuserprofilesforsmoothtransactions(3.2b[1]).Inaddition,tofinduniqueandcustomizedclothing,FitHabitshasdevelopedaninno-vativeapproachtoworkingwithlocalandregionaldesignersandmanufacturersofvariousathleticproductlines(6.2b)todesignandmanufacturecustomizedproducts.Toprovideforinformationsecurity,FitHabitsisproudofbeingoneofthefirstwebretailerstobecertifiedISO9001andIEC27001.Tomaintainitsmarketleadership,FitHabitshasdevelopedaninnovationprocess(6.1c)touseinbothnewproductpromotions(3.2a)andimprovementefforts.TheseeffortsaresupportedbyamultidisciplinaryInnova-tionCounciltoensureaconsistentandsystematicapproachtomanagingandsustaininginnovationacrosstheorganization.
Fitnesstouchestheheartofthecompany—it’spartoftheworkforceandwhatthecompanyisabout.Fitness(CC3)isthethirdcorecompetencyandunderscoresthemission.AlloftheteammembersintheCallCenterarefitnessenthusiastswhocanspeakknowledgablytocustomersabouttheirfitnessregimens.TheCallCenterteammembersholdavarietyoffitnesscertifica-tionsincludingpersonaltraining(58teammembers),yoga(33),Pilates(16),indoorcycling(8),wateraerobics(6),andtriathlontraining(3).
Figure P.1-1: Mission, Vision, and Values
Mission Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always
Vision Bethe#1Internet-preferredactivewearandshoeresourceinthenation
Values Fun,Innovative,Team-based,Healthy,Agile,Balanced,Integrity,Timely,andService
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P.1a(3) The FitHabitsworkforceincludes889highlyengagedandcompetentteammembers.TheyworkinaculturedefinedbythevaluestobeFun,Innovative,andTeam-based.Theyaremoti-vatedtomeetthemissionanddelightcustomers.IntheFitHabits’culture,employeesarecalledteammembersandmanagersarecoaches.Seniorleadersarereferredtoasseniorcoaches.Therehavebeennorecentchangesinworkforcecompositionorneeds.FitHabitshasnobargainingunits.Theteammemberprofile,showingsegmentsandeducationalrequirementsbyjobcategory,tenure,andethnicdiversity,isshowninFigureP.1-2.
Besidesthebasichealthandsafetyrequirementsofanofficeenvironment,nospecialsafetyrequirementsareneeded.Inthewarehouseandfulfillmentareas,allteammembersarerequiredtocompletetraininginhazardcommunications(HazCom),lockout/tagout,lifting/handling,andportablefireextinguishers.Teammemberswhodriveforkliftsmustbecertifiedinforkliftsafety.
ThekeyelementsthatengageteammembersinachievingthemissionandvisionareshowninFigureP.1-3.
P.1a(4) Thecorporateheadquartersislocatedona24-acrecampuswithoffices,CallCenter,trainingfacility,teammemberwellnesscenter(includingFitCenter),andawarehouseoutsideRichmond.LeasedwarehousesarealsolocatedinIrving,TX,andPortland,OR.Aneedtoexpandwarehouseandstockcapaci-tiesledtoamajorShapeItUp(P.2c)LeaninterventioninthewarehousesinRichmondandPortland,whichledtoadoublingofcapacity.Inearly2017,asimilarinterventionisplannedfortheIrvingwarehouse.
Aspartoftheinnovationcorecompetency,FitHabitsutilizesleading-edgeandvalidatedsoftwareandapplicationtechnologiesfromleadersinthefieldsuchasRBR,DrmQuilter,PIII,and
SimblLogic.Anin-houseapplicationdevelopmentcapabilityalsoallowsthecompanytointegratemultipletechnologiestocreatevalue-addedinnovationforcustomers.Inthepastsixyears,FitHabitshasinvestedover$5milliontocompletelyrewriteFitWeb,thecorporatewebsite.Tofurthermaintainthetechnologyadvantage,theCallCenterreceiveda$2millionupgradein2014.Capitalinvestmentssuchasthesearetiedtothestrategicobjec-tives(SOs)andaredeterminedthroughtheSPP.Eachwarehouseusesstate-of-the-artbarcodetechnologytotrackproductsandshipments.
P.1a(5) FitHabitscomplieswithstateandnationalOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)requirementsandhasbeenrecognizedwiththeGREAT!Awardin2014forthedramaticdeclineinwarehouseinjuriesasaresultofimprovedforklifttraining.FitHabitsalsohasbeenrecognizedintheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’s(EPA’s)WasteWiseProgramwithGoldAchievementin2013forRecyclingintheWorkplaceandin2015forIndustrialMaterialsRecycling.In2006,FitHabitswasoneofthefirstonlineretailerstobecertifiedtoISO9000andthenISO/IEC27001foritsinformationsecurityframework.
P.1b(1) FitHabitsisaprivatelyownedcompanywithastructureandgovernancesystemconsistingofaseven-memberBoardofDirectors(BOD)andtheLeadershipTeam(LT).TheLTiscomprisedoftheCEO/president(Stacy),COO(Jill),andthefiveotherCOs(ChiefOfficersofFinance,Strategy,MarketingandSales,People,andInformation).TheBODservesasthechiefpolicy-makingbodyandexercisesoverallcontrolandmanage-mentofthecompany’saffairs.TheCEO/president,anex-officiomemberoftheBOD,reportsdirectlytotheBODandsupervisessixunits,eachofwhichisledbyachiefofficer.
P.1b(2) Thekeycustomergroupsare(1)engagedcustomers,(2)lurkers(thosewhobrowsethewebsitebutneverpurchaseanything),and(3)NewYearresolutioners(NYRs;thosewhosetupprofiles,browse,andmaybepurchasesomethinginJanuarytokickstarttheirweight-lossgoalsbutarenotactivetherestoftheyear).
Figure P.1-2: Team Member Profile
Job Category %Minimum Educational Requirement
by Job Category
CallCenter 28 HighSchoolDiploma
WarehouseandFulfillment 36 HighSchoolDiploma
CorporateAdministrative 18 BachelorDegree
Marketing/Sales 4 AssociateorBachelorDegree, asappropriate
Purchasing 3 AssociateorBachelorDegree, asappropriate
InformationTechnology 6 BachelorDegree,asappropriate
OperationsSupport 5 BachelorDegreeorCertification, asappropriate
Tenure % Ethnicity %
#1year 11 Black 42
1–2years 25 White 38
3–5years 18 Hispanic 11
6–10years 27 Asian 6
10years 19 Other 3
Figure P.1-3: Key Workforce Engagement Factors
Job Category Key Requirements Results
CallCenter TeamworkRecognitionPrideinworkOpportunitytogrow
7.3-14,7.3-16,7.3-17,7.3-19,7.3-22
WarehouseandFulfillment
CommunicationTeamworkRecognitionPrideinwork
7.3-14,7.3-15,7.3-16,7.3-17,7.3-19
CorporateAdministrative,Marketing/Sales,Purchasing
CommunicationTeamworkRecognitionOpportunitytogrow
7.3-14,7.3-15,7.3-16,7.3-19,7.3-22
InformationTechnology,OperationsSupport
ProfessionalDevelopment/ TechnicalTrainingCommunicationRecognition
7.3-14,7.3-15,7.3-19,7.3-23
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Engagedcustomersaresegmentedfurther:
■ Frequentpurchasers—thosewhopurchaseproductsonanearlymonthlybasis
■ Persistentpurchasers—thosewhopurchaseproductsseasonally
■ Occasionalpurchasers—thosewhopurchaseproductsatleastannually
Keystakeholdergroupsincludecustomers,theAdvisoryBoard,collaborators,suppliers,andthecommunity.
P.1b(3) KeysuppliersandcollaboratorsareoutlinedinFigureP.1-6withtherolestheyplayinworksystems,inenhancingcompetitiveness,andincontributingtoinnovation,aswellasthemechanismstocommunicatewiththemandtheirkeysup-plychainrequirements.Withinnovationasacorecompetency,FitHabitsworkscloselywithitssuppliers.
CollaboratorsareanimportantfeedbackresourceforFitHabits.Whilethecompanydoesnotmanufactureproducts,itreliesontheadviceandcounselofthecollaboratorsonthelatestresearchand
trendsinthefitnesscommunity.Thisinformation,forexample,helpedFitHabitsbeaheadofthecurveinZumbaclothingin2008,beforethisfitnesstrendtookoff.
P.2 Organizational SituationP.2a(1) FitHabits’boutiquemarketspacerequiresittomeettheincreasingdemandsfromconsumersforbetterandmorepersonalizedcustomerservice,personalizedproductofferings,andincreasedofferingsthatare“MadeinAmerica.”FitHabitscontinuestostrivetomeetthatdemandasevidentinitsCC1ofrelationships,customerengagement(Figure7.2-9),andpercentageofproductsofferedandshippedthatare“MadeinAmerica”(Figure7.1-19).Inaddition,FitHabitshasprideditselfindevelopingkeyrelationshipswithnationalorganizationstooffertheirmembersspecializedproducts,asevidentinspecializedproductsforchallengedathletes(Figures7.1-6,7.5-7).
FitHabitshasfourkeycompetitorsinitsInternetmarketspaceforaboutiqueclothing/shoesretailer,withtheirmarketsharebynetannualsalesshowninFigureP.2-1.FitHabitscurrentlyenjoysan8%marketsharebasedonnetannualsalesand9%marketsharebasedonoverallnumberofproductssoldinitstwokeyportfoliogroups:activewearclothingandathleticshoes.
Theremaining“non-boutique”market(73%Internetnetannualsales)iscontrolledbynumerouslargeInternetretailersandboxstores(IR/BS)inFitHabits’twoportfoliogroups(activewearand
Figure P.1-5: Key Customers and Requirements
Requirements/ExpectationsEngaged
Customers Lurkers NYRs
Products:Widevarietyofstyles,sizes,andfunctions
Yes Yes Yes
Delivery:Free,overnight Yes n/a Yes
Customersupport:24-hourhotline,onlinechatw/support,calltakersempoweredtofixproblems
Yes Yes Yes
Operations:Onlinepresencewitheasyaccessandsmoothtransactions,usingcustomers’profiles
Yes Yes Yes
Figure P.1-6: Suppliers and Collaborators
Examples of Roles In Suppliers Collaborators
Ahihas,Celjer,FastBonce,Luminous,Olympian, NawrkPartners,localandregionalM&Ps(momandpops),T2Bs(thread-to-bodysuppliers),SendPIx
UniversityFitnessCenter,LooperClinic,Fit Magazine,URAthlete
WorkSystems Inventorytowarehouses Productdevelopment
CompetitivenessandInnovation
Pricing,salestrends,develop-mentsinfabrics,materials,products
Newtrendsinfitness
Two-WayCommunicationMechanisms
E-mail,PartnerPortal, quarterlymeetings
E-mail,PartnerPortal,regularmeetings
SupplyChainRequirements
Delivery:On-timeandaccurateQuality:MeetingsizingandqualityspecificationsPortfolio:Products“MadeinAmerica”Packaging:Useofrecycledmaterialspecification
n/a
Figure P.1-4: Key Regulations, Requirements, and Standards
Agency Process Measure Results
FederalTrade Commission(FTC)
Mail,Internet,orTelephone MerchandiseOrder
%Compliant 7.4-9
FTC Anti-trust #ofViolations 7.4-9
ConsumerProductSafetyCommission
ProductSafety #ofProductRecalls
7.1-32
EPA WasteManagement
#ofViolations 7.1-26
OSHA WorkplaceSafety #ofLost-TimeInjuries
7.3-7
VirginiaDepartment ofTaxation
QuarterlyFilings %On-time%Complete
7.5-8
InternalRevenueService(IRS)
QuarterlyFilings %On-time%Complete
7.5-8
EqualEmploymentOpportunity Commission(EEOC)
TeamMember Processes
#ofViolations 7.3a(2)
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shoes).ThesemajoronlineretailersincludeVoluminous,Yoxxo’s,andDistinguished,aswellas“big-box”retailerssuchasPaulie’sSportingGoods,LaneRunners,LolybirdSports,andActionAuthority.Overthepastfiveyears,FitHabitshasincreasedandsustainedasecuremarketpositionrelativetoitsdirectcompeti-torsinitsboutiqueclothing/shoesspace.Comparativestothefourdirectboutiqueathletemarketcompetitorsareprovidedthrough-outthisapplication.FitHabits’marketdataasofDecember2015areshowninFigureP.2-1.
P.2a(2) DuringFitHabits’FY2015strategicplanningretreat,theLTidentifiedthreeemergingchangesthatwillaffectFitHabits’competitivesituation:
1. Inlate2014,FitHabitsbegantheexpansionofitsproductstomeetthespecialactivewearclothingandathleticfootwearneedsofchallengedathletes.IthassecuredsinglesourcecontractswithtwosuppliersprovidingproductsinFitHabits’twoportfoliogroupsandhasseensignificantgrowthwiththisadditionalfocusarea(Figures7.1-3,7.5-3).FitHabitsbelievesthisexpansionwillleadtothecreationofevenmoreopportunitiesforinnovationandcollaborationwithorganiza-tionssuchasExtraceptionalOlympics,USATriathlon/Cycling,andtrackandfieldorganizations,aswellaslocalcommunityandfitnesscenters.
2. By2017,FitHabitsplanstodoubleitswarehousecapacityto a. manageanincreasingnumberofSKUs(inventory)inboth
ofitsportfoliogroups,and b. cutorder-to-shiptimeinhalf(Figure7.1-20)tocompete
withthelargerIR/BSstores. Thiscompetitivechangewillenablethecompanytocontinue
toprovidea24-hour-or-less(ContinentalUnitedStates),product-to-door,on-timedeliveryguarantee(thefirstinthenationfortheboutiqueathleteindustry),outpacingeachofFitHabits’fourkeyboutiquecompetitors(7.1).
3. FitHabits’nearestcompetitorTiptheScalesiscurrentlyinnegotiationswithLeanMuscleforaconsolidationandmerger.Thiswouldchangethelandscapeoftheboutiqueathleticindustry,andFitHabitscouldlosemarketprominenceinitsportfoliosgroups.Seniorcoachesaremonitoringthisrelationshipcloselyandanticipatethesecompanieswillmakeadecisionbylatesummerorearlyfallonthesenegotiations.Inresponse,FitHabitsisconsideringseveralstrategicopportunitiestosecureitscompetitiveposition(see2.1b).
P.2a(3) ComparativedatasourcesaresegmentedinFigureP.2-2bytypesofdatarequiredforeffectivelyassessingFitHabits’marketpositionandthatofitskeycompetitors.
LikemanyotherInternetcompanies,FitHabitshastwokeychallengesinsecuringcompetitiveandcomparativedata.Thefirstisobtainingtimelycomparativedataasthemarketisinarapidgrowthmode,andthesecondissecuringvolumeandprocessdatafromtwoprivatelyowned(TiptheScalesandDZMT)andtwopubliclyowned(LeanOutandLeanMuscle)keycompetitors.In
addition,FitHabitshaschosennottopursuethecomparativedataofthemajorretailerssuchasVoluminousandPaulie’sSportingGoodsasthesearenotkeycompetitors,comparable,orreadilyavailablebysimilarsegmentationsthatarekeytoFitHabits’businessmodel.
P.2b TheFY2015strategicadvantagesandstrategicchallenges(FigureP.2-3)wereidentifiedandvalidatedduringthe2014stra-tegicplanningretreat(2.1a[1])andarereviewedmonthlytoassessFitHabits’abilitytocapitalizeonadvantagesandtomitigatechallengesasitdeploysSOsandactionplans(APs;Figure2.1-3).
P.2c FivefoundationalelementscomprisethePerformanceExcellenceSystem(PES;FigureP.2-4).Eachelementplaysapiv-otalroleinensuringthatFitHabitsstaysfocusedonsustainingitsorganizationalandbusinessfitnessandidentifyingopportunitiestosystematicallyimproveitsorganizationalandbusinessfitness.Thefirsttwoelementsprovideguidance(criteriaandstandards)fortheperformanceimprovement(PI)framework,themiddleistheculturalfocusonperformanceexcellence(P.1),andthelasttwoelementsprovidetoolsandmethodologiesforPI.
Figure P.2-2: Comparative Data and Sources
Comparative Data Type
Sources Within Industry
Sources External to Industry
BusinesstoConsumer Sratsa.com
SupplyChain Turnit.org,SCMCompare
Financial Baseline&Rich
Customer PurchasezillaCS JWStrength
Workforce AssociationforTrainingEmployees(ATE),ExpertBestPlacestoWork,OSHA,U.S.DepartmentofLabor,U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics
Regulatory FTC,ISO9001:2015
Leadership TheInsightBoard
Societal/Community InspiredbyISO26000
Figure P.2-1: Market Share FY2015
% Internet Net Sales
Activewear Clothing
Athletic Shoes
% in Total Products
FitHabits 8% #1 #3 9%
KeyCompetitors(Boutique)
TiptheScales 7% #2 #1 10%
LeanOut 6% #2 6%
LeanMuscle 2% #4 3%
DazzzleMeFit(DZMT)
4% #3 #4 2%
AllOthers(LargeIR/BS)
Numerousmajorretailers
73% 13%
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ThefirstfoundationalPIelementistheBaldrige Excellence FrameworkanditsCriteriaforPerformanceExcellence,whichFitHabitshasusedforthepast10yearstocomprehen-sivelyalignandintegrateallelementsofitscompany.Inthefirstsevenyears(2004to2010),FitHabitsutilizedcategoryteamstodothisworkandaddresstheopportunitiesforimprovement(OFIs)identifiedinfourstateapplicationfeed-backreports.By2011,category-basedteamswerenolongernecessaryastheBaldrige-basedsystemsandprocesseswerehardwiredintoeveryaspectofthebusinessandculture.Suchintegrationwasvalidatedandrecognizedasabestpracticefromthe2014statesitevisitandStatePerformanceExcel-lenceAward.
ThesecondfoundationalelementistheadoptionandcertificationinISO9001:2015forprocessintegrity,ISO26000forsocietalresponsibility,andISO/IEC27001fortheinformationsecuritymanagementsystem(4.2b).UtilizingtheISOstandardsandsustainingcertificationsenableFitHabitstodemonstratetokeysuppliersandcustomersitsadherencestoquality,whileatthesametimeengagingtheminquarterlymanagementreviewsandimprovementefforts,asappropriate(6.2b).
ThethirdfoundationalPIelementisaculturalfocusonperfor-manceexcellence(PE).FitHabits’valuesandcommitmenttoPEareparamounttoitsorganizationalsuccess,anditsteammembersmakeitrealeverydaywitheverycustomer.Onanannualbasis,teammembersreaffirmtheircommitmenttoPEduringtheAllTeamRetreatandtheirindividualperformancereviews.Addition-ally,FitHabitsreceivesteammembers’assessmentsofthePEcultureandcommitmenttoitintheirteammemberengagementscores(Figures7.4-1–7.4-3and7.3-12).
Inkeepingwiththefitnesstheme,in2012,FitHabitsfocusedteammembers’effortsofitsPIsystemtotwokeyapproaches“ShapeItUp”and“SustainIt,”thefourthandfifthfoundationalPIefforts.
■ ShapeItUp:FitHabits’approachistouseLeanandFIT-TESS(Focus,Innovate,Test,Train,Execute,Share,Sus-tain)toolsandmethodsforprocessandPIefforts(6.1b[3]).Thecompany’sPItoolboxcontainsacomprehensivesetof
LeanandFITTESStools;allteammembersareprovidedone–fivedaysofPItrainingbasedontheirengagementwithvariouscross-functionalteams.ShapeItUpinitiativesaddressOFIstoor(re)designofsystemsorprocessesengagingacross-functionalteam,consistingofone–twocoachesandfive–tenteammembersandutilizingLeanandFITTESStoolsandmethodstoaddressaparticularissue.Innovation(the“I”ofFITTESS)issupportedintheseeffortsthroughtheInnovationCouncilandsystematicstepstoensurethatinnovationisintegratedandeffectivelyidentifiedandmanagedacrossthecompany(6.1c).
■ SustainIt:ThefifthfoundationalPIelementistheuseofLeanmanagementtoensuredailyreviewofprogresstowardsmeetingorganizationalimprovementtargetswithineveryunitandshift.KeyelementsoftheSustainIteffortsincludedailyhuddles,theSustainItPortal,andstandardworkthroughtheuseoftoolssuchas5Sandprocessmapping.SinceincorporatingSustainItintocoaches’andteammembers’dailyworkin2012,FitHabitshasseenamarkedimprovementinteammembers’engagement(Figure7.3-14)andcustomerloyalty(Figure7.2-10)scores,aswellasareductioninreturn-on-orderedproducts(Figure7.1-13),whichisadirectcorrelationtogettingtherightproducttotherightcustomereverytime.
Obtaining and sustaining ISO
certification
Engaging our efforts through
ShapeItUp
Sustaining our efforts through
SustainIt
Incorporating Baldrige into our everyday work Culture of
Performance Excellence
Figure P.2-4: Performance Excellence System
Figure P.2-3: Strategic Advantages and Strategic Challenges
Strategic Advantages Strategic Challenges
Business SA1SA2
• Superiorcustomerservice• InnovativeReverseProductIdentificationandCaptureProcess
SC1SC2SC3
• Emergingcompetitorsandmergers• Cybersecurity• Maintaininganadequateprofitmargin
Operations SA3SA4SA5
• FIT(FuturisticInnovativeTechnodata)platform• Focusoncontinuousimprovements• ISO9001:2015certificationandISO/IEC27001compliance
SC4 SC5
• Currentwarehousespace/inventoryconstraints• Maintainingandsecuringrobustinventoryselection
SocietalResponsibilities
SA6 • HEALTH(Health,Exercise,Attitude,Training,andHealing)comprehensiveportfolio
SC6 • Changingcustomerdemandsandexpectations
Workforce SA7 • Highlyengagedteammembers SC7 • Retainingskilledteammembersincompetitiveboutiqueathletemarket
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Category 1 Leadership
1.1 Senior LeadershipAsFitHabitsquicklygrewbeyondthegarage,thefounders,StacyandJill,hadaclearvisionofthekindofcompanytheywantedtocreate.Theysawthereturnandrewardindelightingtheircustomersbyprovidinggreatcustomerservice.Theyrecognizedthatengagedteammembersatalllevelsofthecompanywerekeytodelightingcustomers.StacyandJill’sjobsweretobeservantleaders,providingprocessesandtoolstosupportteammembers.
Today,asthecompanycontinuestogrow,FitHabits’seniorcoaches,theLT,guidethecompanythroughtheFitHabitsLeader-shipSystem(FHLS;Figure1.1-1).Thissystemwasdesignedin2009toarticulateleadershipattributesandexpectationsandhasundergoneseveralcyclesofevaluationandimprovement.Forexample,whileFitHabitshasusedtheBaldrigeCriteriaasafoundation,in2011,theLTadded“Align”to“OrganizeandPlan”tobemoreintentionalabouthowimportantalignmentwasforthecompany.Additionally,in2013,theleadershipdevelopmentcurriculumwasrefinedtofullyaligntotheFHLS(5.2b[1]).TheFHLSleverageseachofthecorecompetencies:relationships,innovation,andfitness.It(1)beginswiththeSPPand(2)contin-uesthroughdeploymentoftheSOs,astheLTbuildscommitmentandalignmentacrossthecompany.FitHabits(3)executesitsstrategicplan,andtheresultsaremeasured.Developmentandrecognition(4)helpensureteammembersfeelacknowledgedandengaged.Asperformanceisreviewed,theLT,othercoaches,andteammembers(5)usetoolsinthePIsystemsuchasShapeItUp
andSustainIttoidentifyprocessestoimproveandtoinnovatenewopportunities.Thisraisesthebarasthenextcyclestarts.
1.1a(1) FitHabits’MVV(FigureP.1-1)werefirstcreatedin1997andhavebeenrefinedseveraltimes.Mostrecently,in2014,thevisionwasaudaciouslychangedto“bethe#1Internet-preferredactivewearandshoeresourceinthenation”;anindividualatateammemberrallyproposedthisstatement.ItwasreviewedbytheLTandvettedthroughvariousfocusgroupsofkeystakehold-ers(e.g.,customer,collaborators,andsuppliers)andadoptedthroughtheSPP.Thenewvisionwasthendeployedbackthroughtheteams,whoembraceditwholeheartedly.FitHabitsreviewsandaffirmstheMVVannuallyduringtheStrategicPlanningProcess(SPP).Valuesareusedashiringscreensforallpositions,presentedduringonboarding,andreinforcedinstaffmeetingsandthroughquarterlyperformancereviews.
TheLTdeploystheMVVtoteammembers,suppliers,andcollaboratorsthroughnewsletters,e-mails,teammeetings,newhireorientation(FitWelcome!),andnumerousothercom-municationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).TheLTdemonstratesapersonalcommitmenttothevaluesbyrolemodelingtheexpectedbehaviorswithallstakeholders;carryingatorchforthe“ValueoftheMonth”andweavingitintopresentationssuchasthequarterlyteammemberforums;andintegratingthevaluesintoquarterlybusinessreviewswithsuppliersandcollaborators.LTmembersareevaluatedagainsttheirpersonaldemonstrationofthevaluesaspartoftheirindividualQuarterlyCoachingPlans(QCPs).
Perform to plan
Organize, plan, and align
Set direction and establish goals
Learn, improve, and innovate
Develop, reward, and recognize
Coaches and motivates to deliver results
Inspires and raises the bar
Determines accountabilities and collaborates
Communicates and engages
Role models and builds commitment
Team Members
CustomersStakeholdersCollaborators
MissionVisionValues
Fitness Innovation
Relationships
Figure 1.1-1: Leadership System
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1.1a(2) TheLTiscommittedto“leadingbyexample.”Toaccom-plishthis,theLTsetsthetoneandcultureofwhatisexpectedandguidesbehaviorby(1)communicatingwithfulltransparencyinalllegalandethicalmatters;(2)annuallysigningtheCodeofConductandFitFulPledgeanddeployingthemtoallteammembersandsuppliers;and(3)ensuringaccountabilityforlegalandethicalbehaviorbyall(1.2b).TheLTpromotesthevalue“Integrity”(doingtherightthingatalltimes)duringFitWelcome!aswellasinothervenues,includingannualfinancialaudits(Figure7.4-6)andquarterlycyber-securityauditstotheorderingandpaymentprocess(4.2b).TheLTmemberssignannualConflictofInterest(COI)statements.In2016,theLTstartedannualteammembersurveystodetermineteammembers’perceptionsofethicalbehaviorandtheiropinionregardingtheethicalconductoftheLT(Figure7.4-5).
1.1a(3) Buildingasuccessful,enduringcompanyistheaspi-rationallegacyofthefoundersandtheLT.Havingavisionofbecomingthe#1Internet-preferredactivewearandshoeresourceinthenationinspiresteammembers,suppliers,andcollaboratorstostriveforever-improvingperformance.Theannualprocessofsettinggoalstolevelsofexceptionalperformance(4.1a[2])andthereinforcementoftheQCPProcess(5.2a[4])establishtheexpectationofachievingthevision.
ExecutingtheprocesseswiththeFHLS,theLTcommunicates,aligns,andkeepsasystemwidefocusonthemissionandvision.TheLTusesseveralmethodstoachievethis:
(1) cascadingSOstofosteralignmentandaccountabilityforallteammembers;
(2) holdingaseriesofperformancereviewsofalignedandcascadedmeasurestodriveorganizationallearningthroughthePIsystemimprovementeffortsdetailedontheAccount-abilityBoards(ABs)presentineachdepartment;
(3) usingthecommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2)toreinforceachievementoftheMVV,andhighlightingtheroleseachteammemberplaysinthecompany’ssuccess;and
(4) aligningthestrategicgoalswiththeQCPProcesssoteammembersarerewardedforhighperformance.
EachmemberoftheLTrecognizesthat“delightingcustomersalways,”buildingtheirengagementandloyalty,beginswithcreatingapositiveexperienceforeachteammember,whetherworkingintheCallCenter,awarehouse,accounting,oranypartofthecompany.Tobuildastrongculturetocreateandsustainthesepositiveexperiences,theLTfocuseson(1)listeningandrespondingtoteammembers’driversofengagement;(2)develop-ingandaligningsystemsandprocessestosupporttheirworkandexceedteammemberexpectations;(3)recognizingandrewardinghighperformance;(4)providingaculturewhereteammemberscanshareandactonideasforbothimprovementsandinnova-tions;and(5)communicatingchallenges,changes,andsuccessestokeepanopenandtransparentenvironment.
LTmembersrecognizedearlyinthehistoryofFitHabitsthattosucceedasanonlineboutiquedistributorintheathletemarket,theywouldhavetofindnewandinnovativewaystooperate.Thefocusonthevalue“Innovative”wassupportedbybenchmark-ingwithworld-classorganizations(4.1a[2]),accesstorobustdatawarehousesofbestpractices(4.2a[1]),thecreationofan
InnovationCounciltocreatesystemsandprocessestosupportinnovationandintelligentrisktaking(6.1c)andtoensureeffec-tivealignmenttoSOs,andsupportoftheInnovator-of-the-Quarteraward.Fosteringanenvironmentinwhichideasarevaluedandteammembersfeelcomfortablechallengingthestatusquoandtryingnewthings,theLTfoundthatinnovationhadbecomeembeddedinthewayFitHabitsoperated.Inacycleofrefinementin2008,theLTrecognizedthatinnovationwasnowoneofitscorecompetencies.
SuccessionplanningatFitHabitsisfocusedondevelopingtalentinthepipelinetobepreparedforplannedaswellasunplannedopportunities.ItisanongoingprocessofpreparationthatispartoftheTalentDevelopmentProgram.Leadershipcompetencieshavebeenidentifiedattheteammember,coach,andseniorcoachlevels.TheLTalsoidentifiedspecificcompetenciesrequiredforeachmission-criticalrole.Usingacustomizedsuccessionplanningtool,whichispartoftheTalentDevelopmentProgram,candidatesareidentified,andeachseniorcoachworkswithpotentialsuccessorstomentorthecandidate’sdevelopment.TheLTparticipatesintheleadershipdevelopmentcurriculum.Leadershipdevelopmenthasbeenevaluatedandimprovedseveraltimes;thelatestrefinementwasin2013,whenacomprehensivecurriculumwasalignedwiththeprocessesandattributesexpectedofleadersasdefinedintheFHLS.
1.1b(1) TheLTcreatesanopenandtransparentenvironmenttofacilitatecom-municationatalllevelsofthecompany.Avarietyoftwo-waymethodsareusedtoshareinformationandgatherinputs(Figure1.1-2).Inaninnovative,technology-drivencompany,communicationofferingshavegrownandimprovedbasedonneedsandtechnology.TheseincludetheweeklyFitHabitsBlog,startedin2009,thatcoversinformationonfitnessandhealthtrendsandhighlightsnewprod-ucts.ThemyFitHabitsportalwascreatedin2011andprovidesteammemberswithaccesstoonlinetoolsusefulintheirdailyjobs,aswellasinformationoncompanynews,teammemberrecognition,andhumanresourcesbenefitsandprograms.
TheLTtakesanactiveroleinrewardandrecognitionprogramstoreinforcehighperformanceandacustomerandbusinessfocus.LTmembershostandparticipateinmanyrecognitionevents;forexample,they
■ Providebudget-appreciationdollarsforcelebrations,including
○ Teammemberbirthdays ○ Teammemberworkanniversaries ○ Themeetingofquarterlydepartment/corporategoals■ Establishannualcustomer-andbusiness-focusedgoalsfor
theTeamMemberVariablePayProgram■ Recognizeteammemberscompletingcertifications
ordegreesatall-team-membersmeetingsandprovidecashbonuses
■ Provideabonusstructuretorecognizeexcellenceinpostcallsurveys
■ Recognizeteammemberswhosupportthevalueoffitnessinthecommunity
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■ RecognizetheInnovator-of-the-Quarter■ Sendthankyounotestothehomesofteammembers
1.1b(2) TheLTcreatesafocusonactionsthrough(1)consistentlyfocusingonMVVachievement;(2)settingandfullydeploy-ingcleardirectionandtargets(expectations)thatdrivehighperformanceacrossabalancedportfolioofobjectivesdevelopedthroughtheSPP;(3)engagingteammembersindesigning,managing,andimprovingkeysystemsandprocessesthroughShapeItUpandSustainIt;(4)sharingofperformancethroughtheFitHabitsscorecard(Figure2.1-3)andABs;(5)aligningperfor-mancewithincentivesthroughtheQCPProcess(5.2a[4]);and(6)nurturingacultureofexplorationtotakeintelligentrisksandtoimprovewiththesupportoftheInnovationCouncil(6.1c).
Thesemethodsprovidearobustprocesstoensurethatthecom-panyisalignedtotheSPP;thatacultureisfosteredwhereideas
aresoughtandnewapproachesaretested;andthatteammembersbecome“owners”throughintentionalinvolvementinprocessdesign,management,andimprovementefforts.Keydecisionsthatimpactteammembersaresharedthroughmultiplechannels(Figure1.1-2)includingsocialmedia,whicharealsousedtoshareFitHabits’eventsandknowledgebaseswithcustomers.
1.2 Governance and Societal Responsibilities1.2a(1) FitHabitsisacloselyheldcorporation,withstockowner-shipby22teammembersofthecompany.TheBODiscomprisedofsevenpeople,withtheCEO/presidentex-officio.AsacompanythatstartedinagarageinRichmond,FitHabitsselectsBODmembersprimarilyfromthecommunity.Inaddition,acollaboratororsupplierisrecruitedtositontheboard.Occasionally,expertsinspecificareasarealsobroughtintostrengthentheboard.Boardmemberscurrentlybringfinance,e-commerce,cybersecurity,and
Figure 1.1-2: Key Communications Mechanisms
Method
Frequency O—Ongoing, M—Monthly, W—Weekly, Q—Quarterly,
D—Daily, P—Periodic Two-WayCommunicate Key Decisions
Audience TM—Team Member, B—Board Member,
S—Supplier, C—Collaborator
All-TeamForums Q ● ● TM
AnniversaryBreakfasts M ● TM
BoardMeetings Q ● ● B
CascadingMessages P ● ● TM
CEOE-mailUpdates M ● TM
CommunicationBoards M All
ContributepointCollaborationSites O ● TM,S,C
CustomerE-mails D ● ● C
DepartmentMeetings M ● ● TM
DepartmentNews W ● TM
E-mail/QuarterlyMeetings O,Q ● All
FitHabitsBlog W ● All
FitWelcome! M ● TM
FocusGroups P TM
HiringProcess O ● TM
LeaderThankYouNotes O ● TM,C
myFitHabits O ● TM
OnlineNewsletterforTeamMembers O ● TM
Open-DoorPolicy O ● All
OperationsMeetings M ● ● TM
PartnerPortal O ● S,C
QCPs Q ● TM
SeniorCoachRounding O ● TM
Supplier/CollaboratorCommunications P ● TM,S,C
TeamMeetings W ● ● TM
WebsiteUpdates D All
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performanceexcellencebackgrounds,aswellasoverallbusinessknowledge,totheirdeliberations.
AccountabilityforLTactionsistransparentandcommunicatedthroughscorecardsandtheperformancereviewcycle.Thereportingofkeyresultsisreviewed,analyzed,andmanagedduringthemonthlyboardmeetings.Inacycleofrefinementin2012,informationwasmadeavailableviathewebsitefortheBODcontinuousaccesstoallowforgreaterandreal-timeanalysisandmonitoringforbalancedscorecard(BSC)andAPaccomplishments.InadditiontotheBODreviewofperformance,adeeperanalysisisdonebytheLTandduringStep1oftheSPP,whereperformanceandotherdataareusedtodetermineimprovementopportunities.BODmemberssignCOIstatements.Independentauditsareconductedbyanexternalaccountingfirm.AuditfindingsarereviewedwiththeLTandBOD.InternalauditsareconductedandresultsarereviewedthroughtheFitTrackingProcess(Figure4.1-1).
Figure1.2-1demonstrateshowFitHabitsachieveskeyaspectsofitsgovernancesystem.
1.2a(2) TheLTmembersareevaluatedusingmultiplemethods.TheBODevaluatestheCEO/president’sperformanceannu-allybasedonachievementoforganizationalgoals.In2014,theBODrefinedtheexecutivebonustobebasedonfinancialperformanceandkeyqualitymeasures.Atthesametime,theLTrefinedtheteammemberbonustobecalculatedbytheuseofadecisionmatrixbasedonorganizationalgoalsandexternalrecognition(ExpertBestPlacestoWork,Baldrigeachievement,andcommunityengagement).TheCEO/presidentevaluateseachLTmember’sperformance,basedonQCPsthatincludevalues,organizationalanddepartmentgoals,andindividualgoals.LTmembersusetheseevaluationresults,teammembersurveys,andinformalinputstofurtherdeveloptheirleadershipeffectiveness.EvaluationtoolsandtheFHLS(Figure1.1-1)arereviewedeachyearduringtheSPPandduringBaldrige-basedself-assessments.
TheeffectivenessoftheBODinfulfillingitsrolesandrespon-sibilitiesisassessedthroughasurveycompletedbyeachBODmember.Thesurveyaddressesboardmemberpreparationandknowledgeandtheeffectivenessoftheboardinmeetingitsobligations.TheboardchairmanandtheCEO/presidentreviewtheresultsandmakerecommendationstothefullBODforimprovements.TheCEO/presidentassignsresponsibilityforimplementingapprovedrecommendations.Improvementsin2012includedonlineaccesstoallboardlegaldocumentsandmonthlyboardpacketsand,in2014,aformalorientationfornewboardmembers.
1.2b(1) FitHabitsworkscloselywithitssuppliers,fromclothingmanufacturerstoSendPIx,toavoidanyadversesocietalimpactsofitsproducts.UsingtheListeningandLearningMechanisms(Figure3.1-2),theLTdefinespotentialimpactsandconcernsandincludesthemindiscussionsduringthemonthlyorquarterlysup-pliermeetings(6.2b).Asanexample,in2014,FitHabitslearnedthatitscustomersdidnotwantsemitransparentmaterialsusedintheiractivewear;thisrequirementwasthenwrittenintoapparelmanufacturers’contracts.
Duetothecustomerbaseandthetypesofproductssold,publicconcernsareminimalandhaveneverbeenanissue.Inthepast,customersexpressedconcernaboutproductscomingfromoverseasandthepotentialuseofslaveorchildlaborinfactories.FitHabits’resultingHumanRightsPolicyisutilizedtoselectandannuallyreviewTier1andTier2suppliers.
FitHabitshasbuilttheconservationofnaturalresourcesintoitsprocessesandoperations.First,suppliersmustshipproductsinrecyclableormade-of-recyclablematerials.FitHabitsthenshipsallordersinpackagingmadeofrecyclablematerials.AttheFitHabits’campusinRichmond,lightingandheating/coolinginofficesandthewarehousearetriggeredbymotiondetectors.Recyclinggoalsaresetforeachdepartmentforpaperandmetal.Acorporateprizeisavailableforanydepartmentexceedingitsgoal.
1.2b(2) EthicalbehaviorisexpectedatFitHabits.TheLTrolemodelsethicalbehaviorandsupportsaculturethatpromotesandensuresethicalbehaviorinallinteractions,startingwiththevalueof“Integrity.”TheLTdeployssystematicprocessesincludingStandardOperatingProceduresandPolicies(SOPPs)onethicalandlegalbehavior,leadsannualtraining,andtracksperformance.AllteammemberssignaFitFulpledgeinbusinessethicsduringFitWelcome!,newteammemberorientation,andthenannually
Figure 1.2-1: Key Aspects of Organizational Governance
Key Aspects Processes
Accountability forLTactions
PerformancereviewcyclesInternalandexternalauditsBaldrigeassessmentsQCPs
StrategicPlanAccountability
AlignmentofgoalsthroughthecompanyEachSOassignedtoamemberoftheLTBSCPerformancereviewcyclesBODreviewofdashboardmeasuresandperformance resultseveryothermonth
FiscalAccountability
BODmonthlyfinancialreportsCFO-ledfinancialmanagementmeasuresandresultsBODreviewofmajorvendorcontractsandlease agreements
Transparency ofOperations
PostingofprogressonSOsondepartmentABsCEO/PresidentreviewoftheBSCandprogresson APstwice/yearatall-team-membersmeetings andlocationsCOIstatementsBODreviewofdashboardmeasuresandperformance resultseveryothermonth
BODDisclosurePolicies
COIstatements
IndependenceandEffectivenessofInternalandExternalAudits
AnnualselectionofexternalauditfirmMultipleinternalauditsStateandnationalBaldrigeassessmentsAuditresultssharedwithBODalongwithany neededAPs
ProtectionofStakeholderInterests
StakeholderrepresentationonBOD
SuccessionPlanningforLT
TalentDevelopmentProgramandsuccession planningtoolQCPsLeadershipdevelopmentcurriculum
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duringrefresherethicstraining.TheLTandBODsignFitFulaswellasCOIstatements.AllsupplierssignaStandardsofBehavioraspartoftheircertificationprocess(6.2b).
KeyprocessesandmeasuresofethicalbehaviorareincludedinFigure1.2-2.TheLTenforceszerotoleranceforsignificantbreachesinethicalbehavior.TheChiefPeopleOfficerorthelegalcounselinvestigatesallreportedpotentialbreachesinethicalbehavior.Whenaninvestigationrevealsthatanethicalbreachhasoccurred,progressivediscipline,uptoandincludingtermination,isinitiated.
1.2c(1) Duringthe2012SPP,theLTlookedatallsocietalrespon-sibilityandcommunitysupportprogramsrecentlycompletedandplannedforthecomingyear.LTmembersrealizedthatmostoftheworkfitunderaHEALTH(Health,Exercise,Attitude,Training,andHealing)comprehensiveportfolio.Inacycleofrefinement,thisledtotheevaluationofnewprogramsagainsttheHEALTHcriteriaandbecameastrategicadvantageforFitHabits.
Providingthecommunitywithaccesstounbiasedfitnessinforma-tionandeducation,rangingfromacademicstudiestobreakingnewsinnutritionandexercise,istherightthingtodo.FitHabits’onlineeducationinitiatives,underHEALTH,provideastrongdifferentiatorinthemarketplace,supportthebrand,andbuildcustomerloyalty.
Tofurtherthecontributiontosocietalwell-being,FitHabitsworkswithsupplierstomaintainafocusthatthemajorityofproductsandpackagingare“MadeinAmerica.”
FitHabitspridesitselfinbeingagreencompany,havingtakenthesteptoadoptaboard-approvedGreenPolicyStatement.Thecompanydeploysasystematicapproachtobeinggreen,usingimprovedtechnologiestodecreaseenergyconsumptionandcarbonoutput(1.2b[2]andFigure1.2-2).Asaresultoftheseefforts,FitHabitshasbeenrecognizedbothlocallyandnationallyasaleaderingreeninnovation(Figure7.4-11).
Tofurthersocietalwell-being,FitHabitshascreatedaspecialfocusonchallengedathletes.Thisstartedasanefforttosupportdisabledveterans.Asthecompanystartedlookingatspecialactivewearandathleticshoesforthem,theLTsawtheneeds
presentinthelargerchallengedathletepopulation.FitHabitsmadeacommitmenttohiringandsupportingchallengedathletesinitsheadquartersgeographicarea;thisincludedtherecenthireofamarketingspecialistfromtheranksoftheseathletes.Inaddition,FitHabitsisfinalizingseveralpartnerships(inalignmentwithCC1andCC3)withnationalassociationssuchastheExtraceptionalOlympics,SteelWoMan,andOurCountryTriathletes.
1.2c(2) FitHabitsevaluatesitskeycommunitiesannuallythroughtheSPP.KeycommunitiesareidentifiedasthecommunitiessurroundingtheFitHabits’facilities.ThecoachforcommunityrelationschairsateamofmembersrepresentingeachsitecalledtheHEALTHTeam,whichannuallyselectseventsandcompaniestosupportwithfundsand/orvolunteers.TheHEALTHTeamconsiderstheHEALTHcriteriainevaluatingopportunitiesforsupport.EachproposedopportunityhastomeetatleasttwooftheHEALTHcriteria.
TheHEALTHTeamisresponsiblefordevelopinganannualplanandbudgettopresenttotheLTforapproval.InadditiontoannualsupportforJoinedPathateachsite,asampleofrecenteventsandorganizationssupportedcanbefoundinFigure1.2-3.
In2008,FitHabitshasalsoidentifiedanearbyRichmondneighborhoodasakeycommunityandannuallytakesongoingstepstostrengthenit.RepresentativeLTmembersparticipateinthelocalCommunityActionCommittee,leveragingCC1,the
Figure 1.2-3: Community Support
When Where Event/Company
2000–16 Allsites JoinedPathCampaigns
2010–16 Allsites WalkforBreastCancer
2008–14 Richmond RichmondNowTriathlon
2012–16 Richmond RiverSplashandDash5kTrailRun/FunRun
2013–16 Richmond PondsandGrapesCenturyRide
2010–16 Richmond FitShoeEvents
2011–16 Richmond Children’sHospitalRide-a-thon
Figure 1.2-2: Key Regulatory and Legal Processes
Area Risk Process Measure Goal
WasteManagement Landfill Recycleprocesses Tonsofmaterialrecycled 98%ofallwaste
ConservationofMaterials Sustainability Suppliermanagement %ofSKUscomprisedofrecycledmaterials
20%
EnergyConservation Globalwarming Minimizeusage Equipmentuseefficiency 90%
RespectingTeamMembers Turnover,disengaged teammembers
Annualtrainingforallteammembers
EEOCcomplaintsfiledLawsuitsfiledTrainingcompletions
00
100%
Ethical,Legal Sustainabilitycompliance
Compliancetracking #ofsuitsfiled%ofcompliancetraining
0100%
CreditCardSecurityWebSecurity(TruthSign)
Sustainability TrackingTracking
#ofbreaches#ofbreaches
00
ISO(9001,27001,and26000forIT)and14001forenvironmentalcertification
Compliance Compliancetracking Auditfindings 0
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timeoff.Thisprogram,consistentwiththeFitHabits’valueofService,allowsteammemberstopursuevolunteeropportunitiesandsupportorganizationsandprojectsthatinterestthem.Teammembersenterthevolunteerhourstheycontributeinanonlinesystem(seeFigure7.4-12),andtheyarerecognizedbytheLTforexceptionalvolunteerismwithcertificates,communityserviceawards,andEveningofExcellencerecognition.
FitHabitscontinuouslyevaluatesandimprovestheHEALTHapproachtocommunitysupporttofocusoncausesimpactingfit-ness(CC3)andhealth,especiallyinthecommunitieswithFitHab-its’facilities.Thewebsitealsoprovidesinformationonfitness,health,andnutritionforcustomersandthegeneralpopulation.
Figure 2.1-1: Strategic Planning Process
Phase Step and Description When Who Participates
PhaseI:BusinessAnalysis 1. Businessanalytics January MarketingandSalesTeammembers,ChiefPeopleOfficer,COO,allchiefs
2. Planningretreat EarlyFebruary
LT,BOD
PhaseII:StrategyDevelopment
3. StrategyDevelopmentWorkshop LateFebruary
LT,BOD
4. SOassignmentandinitialresourceneedsassessment(RNA) March LT,allchiefs
PhaseIII:APDevelopment 5. APdevelopment(finalizedRNAsandAP) April LT,allchiefs,APowners
PhaseIV:APDeployment andImplementation
6. APdeployment May–June Allteammembers
7. APimplementationandreview July–June Allteammembers
PhaseV:StrategyProcessEvaluationandImprovement
8. Evaluationandstrategyimprovementprocess(ShapeItUp) October LT,APowners
corecompetencyofrelationships,tostayabreastofcommunityneeds.In2010,anevaluationofcommunityneedsledtothedevelopmentofOperationFitShoe.AnexampleofFitHabits’commitmenttotheneighborhood,OperationFitShoe,nowinitsseventhyear,providesanopportunitytomakesurechildrenhavenewshoestostartschool.FitHabitsworkswithitsshoesupplierstoprovideshoestoFitHabitsatcostorforlesseachyear.LTmembersparticipateinFitShoeevents,providinglemonadeandhealthysnacks,tohelpchildrenbefittedwithfree,newshoes(Figure7.4-13).Teammembersvolunteertheirtimetomakethisanannualsuccess.
FitHabitsengagesteammembersinsupportofcommunitiesbyprovidingeachteammember16hoursofannualpaidvolunteer
Category 2 Strategy
2.1 Strategy Development2.1a(1) FitHabits’five-phaseSPP(Figure2.1-1)isoneofthemostvitalfunctionsusedbytheLTandBODtoensurethattheyareproactiveandmeetingtheneedsofkeystakeholders.PhaseIisFitHabits’innovativeBusinessAnalyticsScanningProcesstoaddresstherapidlychangingfashionandtrendsinactivewear,customerandworkforcerequirements,andinfrastructurerequire-ments.Thisapproachtranslatesintotwokeyplanninghorizons,whichaddresstheprimaryelementsofFitHabits’organizationalenvironment:
■ Shortterm,upto24months:Primarilyfocusedonfashiontrends,thecompetitorlandscape,workforceandcustomeroverallrequirements,andsupplierrelations;and
■ Longerterm,greaterthan24months:Primarilyfocusedoninfrastructureandcapitalinvestments.
Becauseofthenatureoftherapidchangesintheactivewearindustryandtoremainagileandretainorganizationalreadinessforshiftsintrendsandthedemandsofcustomers,theLTandBODidentifiedearlyinFitHabits’historythattwoplanning
horizonsprovidedthecompanywiththecriticalassessmentpointstorapidlyandeffectivelyrespond.Thesehorizonsservethecom-panywelltorespondeffectivelytocustomerandmarketsshifts.
Phase I: Businessanalysiscomponentsconsistoftwokeysteps.
Step1:Acomprehensive,robustbusinessanalyticsprocess,comprisedofthreeparts,occurstwiceayear,withupdatesfromvariousgroupswithinFitHabits.Everysixmonths,MarketingandSalesTeammembersperformacomprehensivescanofthefashionandactiveweartrendsandprovideanextensiveanalysisofindustrytrendsinretail,Internetshopping,andactivewearclothingandfootweardesign,aswellasofanyshiftsinthecompetitivelandscapeandmarketforces.ThisanalysisisinputintoPhaseII:StrategyDevelopment.Annually,theChiefPeopleOfficerconductsanextensivereviewandsummaryofworkforcechallenges,needs,andexpectations,asthefirststepintheCapa-bilityandCapacityPlanningModel(Figure5.1-1).MarketingandSalesTeammembersperformacomprehensiveanalysisanddatagatheringfromfivekeyfocusgroups(activewearsuppliers,athleticfootwearsuppliers,teammembers,trainers,andfitness
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coaches)forkeycollaboratorsandcustomers.TheyanalyzetheresultsfromtheVOCmethods,suchastheGuppolsurvey,customerfocusgroups,andsocialmedia(Figure3.1-2).Inaddi-tion,datagatheredfrommonthlyandquarterlysupplierreviews(6.2b)areanalyzedtoidentifysupplierrequirements,advantages,challenges,andopportunities.TheseanalysesareinputsintoStep2(below).Annually,thecapitalandinfrastructuralneedsassessmentsareconductedbytheCOO,CFO,andothers,asappropriate,toprovideinputstothecompany’sabilitytomeetthedemandsofkeyareasincludinginventorymanagement,informa-tiontechnology(IT)/webordering,andCallCentersupport.ThisanalysisisinputintoStep2.
Step2:InanannualFebruarytwo-dayplanningretreat,theLTandBODworkthroughStep2oftheSPP.TheyreviewthebusinessanalysesfromStep1;theyalsoreviewthecurrentyear’sBSCwithstrategicchallenges,advantages,priorities,andsuc-cessesandassesstheirrelevancetothecurrentmarketconditionsandFitHabits’BSCgoals.Basedonthisinformation,theLTandBODperformastrengths,weaknesses,opportunities,andthreats(SWOT)analysisandidentifyanyemergingcriticalchallengesandopportunities,threats,orweaknesses,includingorganizationalrisksorpotentialblindsspots,andanyshiftsinorganizationaldirectionsandcompetencies.Annually,theparticipantsvalidatethefourstrategicfocusareas(customers,inventory,teammem-bers,andfinance/growth),whichhavebeenconstantforthepastsixyears.ThekeyoutputsprovidetheinputsfortheLTandBODtomoveintoPhaseII:StrategyDevelopment.
Phase II: StrategicdevelopmentisconductedinSteps3and4.InStep3,theLTandCEO/presidentmeetinlateFebruaryforaone-dayfacilitatedStrategyDevelopmentWorkshop.Inputsfromearlierretreatsarereviewed,andparticipantsdiscussandvalidatekeyorganizationalfactors,includingthevisionandmission,currentcorecompetencies,potentialfuturecorecompetencies,thethreekeyworksystems(KWSs;Figure2.1-2),anytrendsinworkforcerecruitmentorretention,anyshiftsormodificationstothestrategicchallengesandstrategicadvantages,planninghorizons,andthefourstrategicfocusareas(above).Thepartici-pantsdevelop(new)orupdateand/oradjustpreviousSOs(basedonthefocusareas).
Step4:Followingthisworkshop,eachSOisassignedanLTmem-bertoconductaformalizedresourceneedsassessment(RNA,see2.2a[3]).RNAsareconductedwithinarobustsoftwareprogram,inwhichdataareaggregatedandanalyzedtoensureresources(bothinternalandexternal)areaccountedfororputintotheresourcerequestfunnel(RRF)forfutureresourceneeds,suchastheidentificationofanewsupplierand/ornewproductoffering.TheRNAsarefurtherrefinedwiththeAPdevelopments(2.2a).
DatafromcompetitiveanalysesareupdatedeverythreemonthstoensurethatFitHabitsismonitoringitsmarketpositionandaddressinganysignificantchangesinatimelyfashion.Priorto2013,FitHabitsonlyreviewedthesedataannually,butinlate2013,itidentifiedthatarelativelynewboutiqueretailer,DZMT,hadrapidlytakenabout3%ofthemarketinbothactivewearandathleticshoesinjustsixmonths.Toimproveitsmarketknowledge—andavoidthistypeofsurprise—FitHabitsmovedtoaquarterlyupdate.
Phases III and IV: APdevelopmentandimplementation(deploy-ment),Steps5,6,and7,areaddressedin2.2aand4.1b.
2.1a(2) Thecomprehensivebusinessanalyticsapproachprovidestimelyinformationandanalyticstocriticalcustomer-andspecificindustry-focusedstrategicopportunitiestostimulateinnovationinFitHabits’productlines,technology,andworkforcesupportpro-cessesandinbeingproactiveinmeetingandexceedingtheneedsofcustomers,whileatthesametimestayingaheadoftherapidlychangingactivewearfashionrequirements.Strategicopportunitiesarevettedandtheintelligentrisksarestratifiedbasedonasetofstandardizedfactorsforbothexternalopportunities(productstosell)andinternalopportunities(e.g.,infrastructureinvestments)toensurethatappropriateandinformedrisksareassessedandduediligenceconductedbeforepursuinganidentifiedstrategicopportunity.Forexample,forthemid-2014businessassessment,basedoninputsfromsocialmedia,customers,theactivewearmarket,andsuppliers,theLTassessedthegrowingdemandsfromchallengedathletestohavefashionable,practical,andreasonablypricedactivewearandathleticshoes.
Bylatefall2014,twokeysupplierswereidentifiedwhocouldmeetboththeproductrequirementsandthemanufacturingtimeframetoeffectivelyaddressthisnewstrategicopportunity.A2016strategicopportunityforFitHabitsinvolvesenteringintoseveralsustainablefashionactivewearproductlinesfromtwoemergingminority-ownedmanufacturers.
2.1a(3) StrategicconsiderationsarepartofthecomprehensiveanalysisconductedinPhasesIandII.BasedoninputsandanalysesconductedinPhaseI,goingintotheFebruaryworkshop(Step3),theLTmemberssynthesizedataandusethemasthebackdropforthedeterminationsofstrategicchallengesandstrategicadvantagesandaddressanyknownorpotentialrisks,includingchangestotheregulatoryenvironment,toorganizationalsuccessandsustainabilitythatFitHabitsneedstoconsiderandaddressinitsnextstrategicplanningcycle.Theexecutionoftheplanisaccomplishedthroughdiscussionsofthestrategicfocusareas;inaddition,afullRRFisconductedtoensurethatresourcesareavailable.ThroughannualShapeItUpcycles,potentialblindspotsareassessedandmitigated.Forexample,priorto2013,keysupplierrequirementswerenotakeyconsiderationinPhaseI’sbusinessanalytics.Basedonthe2012ShapeItUpevaluation,thiswasidentifiedasamajorflawintheSPPandthusbusinessanalyt-icsforthetop-supplierrequirementwererefinedin2013.
2.1a(4) FitHabitshasthreeKWSs(Figure2.1-2).
TheseKWSsareannuallyreassessedandvalidatedinStep3.Duringthisstep,theLT(re)assessesFitHabits’capabilitiesandcapacitywithineachKWSandalignsthosetoensurethatthethreecorecompetencies(relationships,innovation,andfitness)aresustained.ProcessesthatarenotprimarytothebusinessandcorecompetenciesofFitHabitsareevaluatedforoutsourcingreturnoninvestment(ROI)andsupportivefunctionstothecorebusiness.Forexample,themanagementofCustomerRelationsisaprimarybusiness;thustherearenooutsourcedprocesseswithinthisKWS.However,inOperationsandSupport,FitHabitscurrentlyhastwooutsourcedprocesses.ThefirstistheProductShipmentProcess,managedthroughkeysupplierSendPIx.On-timedeliveryandproductshipmentareSendPIxcorecompetencies,andthrough
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anexclusivecontractandsuperiorrelationshipwithSendPIx,FitHabitsisguaranteed24-houron-timedelivery(ContinentalUnitedStates),withfewexceptions,toitscustomers(Figure7.1-16).Thesecondoutsourcedprocessisthemaintenanceandupkeepofthestructuresandhousekeepingservicesinfacili-ties,managedbyAFM.Allotherkeyworkprocesses(KWPs;Figure6.1-1)areperformedbyandprimarytothecorebusinessofFitHabits.
AspartofStep3,futurecorecompetenciesandKWSsareassessed.Forexample,in2013,theKWSswerere-structuredfromtwosystemstothecurrentthreetocreateaseparateSup-plier,Manufacturer,andCollaboratorRelationsSystemtofurthercapitalizeonthecorecompetenciesofrelationshipandinnovationwiththesekeystakeholders,whileatthesametimenotlosingthemomentumofthesecorecompetencieswiththecustomersandworkforce.
2.1b(1) GoalsforSOsareseeninFigure2.1-3.Keychangesidentifiedinthe2016strategicplanincludeashifttotwonewsuppliersforsustainablefashionsandactivewearproductlinestargetedforchallengedathletes.
2.1b(2) DuringStep4oftheSPP,theLTandBODconductanexercisetoensurethattheidentifiedSOsstrengthenthestrategicadvantages,leveragecorecompetencies,andhelpmitigatestra-tegicchallenges.EachSO,asappropriate,isassignedshort-andlong-termgoalstoensurethattheconsiderationsandneedsforeachcustomergroupandstakeholdersarebalancedandalignedtotheFitHabits’missionandvision.
2.2 Strategy Implementation2.2a(1) Phase III:InStep5oftheSPP,theLTandcoachesdevelopcomprehensiveAPstoaddresseachSOandensurethattheappropriateAPsaredevelopedtoeffectivelyaddresseachoftheplanninghorizons.TheAPDevelopmentProcesstypicallytakesfourweekstocomplete.ThiscompressedtimeframeenablestheLTandcoachestoensurethatallofthevariousconsiderationsarefullyevaluatedandresourceassessmentsmade(2.2a[3])toensureachievement.Thisshortenedtimeframewasacriticalchangethe
LTmadein2014totheAPDevelopmentProcesstoinstillagility,whileatthesametimeenhancingtheabilitytomakedecisionsbasedonfactsandcriticalconsiderationsforeachplanninghorizon.
Forexample,eachSOisassignedanLTowner.EveryMay,duringweek1oftheSPP,eachSOowneristaskedwithassem-blinghis/herteamtoidentifyanddevelopproposedactionplans(PAPs)byhorizontoaddressthatSOandcompletetheRNA(see2.2a[3];availableon-site[AOS]).Week2,thePAPsandRNAarecompiled,vetted,anddiscussedtoensurethattheentireLTunderstandsandsupportsthePAPsandtheRNAimplications.Iftherearequestionsoradditionalworkrequiredtoensurebuy-inbytheentireLT,theSOownergoesbackandrefinesthePAPsandrevisedactionworkplan(RAW),andthosearebroughtbackinweek3forfinalvalidationandalignment.Week4,theLTreviewsandapprovesorrejectsthePAP;allapprovedPAPsareconvertedtoAPsandbecomereadyfordeployment.
ThephasesofFY2016APsareshowninFigure2.2-1.APsarefurtherrefinedtoensurespecificityoftactics.Forexample,someAPsareownedattheLTlevel;othershavemorespecifictacticsandmilestonesmanagedbyindividualcoaches;andsomeAPsareveryspecificwithfront-linetacticsandmilestonesmanagedbyindividualteammembersand/orteams,asappropriate.ThedelineationofkeyAPsensuresclearlinesofaccountabilityandownership.
2.2a(2) Annually,allAPinformationiscapturedandcollatedintoaone–two-pagedocumentcalledtheFitPlan,whichissharedwiththeentireworkforceandotherstakeholders(Step6),usingtheKeyCommunicationsMechanisms(Figure1.1-2).TheannualFitPlanprovidesforconsistentmessagingandintendedworkforthenextyear.TheFitPlanisdeployedinlatespringofeachyeartotheworkforcethroughthreekeymethodsandisspecificallyalignedtoaddressthespecificityofAPs.
Thetwo–threeweeksfollowingtheannualall-team-membersmeeting,eachcoachisrequiredtofurtherdiscusstheFitPlaninhis/herweeklystaffmeetinganddailyhuddlesandaddressanyadditionalcommentstodevelopLevel2tactics.Allteam-memberfeedbackiscapturedandreviewedattheearlyJuneLTmeetingtoevaluateopportunitiesforrefinementsand/orchangestotheFitPlan,aswellastoalignallocatedresources(2.2a[3]).Intheeightyearsthesedeploymentstepshavebeeninplace,onlyinthefirsttwoyearswastheFitPlanmodifiedpriortothestartofthefiscalyear,andbothtimesthesemodificationswerebasedonteammembers’insightstotechnologyadvances.Thus,in2010,thebusinessanalyticsphasewasenhancedtoincludeadditionalworkforceandotherstakeholders’inputs,furtherreducinganopportunityforblindspots.
Inthethreeweeksleadingtothestartofthenewfiscalyear,becauseoftheplanninghorizontimeframes,thespecificAPsareaddressedasfollows:
■ Short-termAPownerworkswithhis/herteamstomapoutthefinaltacticsandmilestonestoaccomplishtheAPwithinthenext6–24months.IftheAPisacarry-overfromthepreviousyear,theAPownerupdatestheAPandalignsworktacticstoensurethattheAPwillbeaccomplishedintheallottedtime.Ifit’sanewshort-termAP,theAP
Figure 2.1-2: Key Work Systems and Functions
Work System Functions
1 CustomerRelations
Primarilysellingandmarketingtocustomers,includingtheorderingprocess(CallCenterande-ordering)
2 Supplier,Manufacturer,andCollaboratorRelations
Securingandqualifyingsuppliers,andmaintain-ingongoingsuppliercommunications.Maintain-ingeffectivesupplychainmanagementtoensureappropriateinventoryofproductstomeetthedemandsofcustomersandbalancetheneedsofthecompany
3 Operations andSupport
Providinginfrastructuresupport,includingfacilitiesandIT,andhumancapitalmanagement
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CC:1,2,3
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•7.2-8,
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•7.1-4
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•Abandoncallrate
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•T otalcostpersq
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ownerworkswithhis/herteamstomapoutthetacticsandmilestonestoaccomplishtheAPwithinthenext12–24months.
■ Long-termAPownersreviewquarterlyAPsthataregreaterthantwoyearsinscope.Occasionally,long-termAPsarecarriedoveranadditionalyear(uptofiveyears),aswasthecaseforthenewwarehouseimplementation.
APachievementisevaluatedthroughperiodicreviews(4.1b,Figure4.1-4),andachievementovertimeisshowninFigure7.4-17.Annually,aspartofPhaseV,theentireSPPisevaluatedforitseffectiveness,efficiencyofresources,andengagementofteammembersandotherstakeholders.
2.2a(3) ForeachAP,aRNAiscompletedbytheAPownertoensurethatappropriatefinancial,workforce,andotherkeyresourcesareavailable.TheRNAsarestartedwithinPhaseIIIduringweek1andarefinalizedbytheendofweek3(2.2a[1]).AlloftheRNAsareelectronicallyaggregated(inweek2)toassessanddetermineoverallfinancialandotherresourcerequirements.
EachRNArequirestheAPownertoprioritizerequestedresourcesagainstsixkeycriteriaelements:
StrategyImpactMarketImpactOperationalImpactWorkforceImpactFinancialImpactTechnologyandInnovationImpact
TheRNAisweightedandscoredusinganImpact/ResourceDemandMatrix(AOS)todetermineanoverallRNAscore.Duringweek2oftheAPprocess,theLTreviewsandworkswiththeappropriateAPownerstomakeresourceadjustmentstosupporthigher-scoringAPaccomplishmentsandappropriateplanninghorizons.Financialrisksforavailableresourcesand/orthereallocationofresourcesisevaluatedbasedontheoverallRAWscores.APswithRNAscoresthatdemonstratehighimpact
areprovidedthemostresourcesandoversight;thosescoringlowestarere-prioritizedand/orremoved.Byweek4oftheAPprocess,RNAsareincorporatedintothefinalAPdeployment,andteamsaremadeawareoftheirresourceallocationsandbudgetaryconstraints.
2.2a(4) AsRNAsaredeveloped,theAPownersidentifythestaffinglevelsandskillsrequired.ThePeopleTeamaggregatestheseforecaststodeterminecapabilityandcapacityrequirementsacrossthecompany(5.1a[1]).Thestaffingandskillsaretranslatedintorequirementsforadditionalheadcountorre-deployedteammembers.TheyalsogeneraterequirementsforLearningandDevelopment(L&D)stafftosupportskilltrainingonneworrefreshedcompetencies.
TheentireFitPlanforthenextyearissharedatanall-team-membersmeetingintheMaytimeframe.ThisisfollowedupwithbreakoutsessionsanddepartmentmeetingswhereteammemberscanaskquestionsspecifictotheirareasorjobstoensuretheircomprehensionandexpectationsforeachoftheAPsandtactics.
2.2a(5) ExamplesofFitHabits’keyperformancemeasurestotrackAPsareshowninFigure2.1-3.TheseAPmeasurescascadeuptotheoverallSO,arereflectedontheBSC,andarealignedtoappropriateplanninghorizons.Forexample,APmetricsforthelonger-termhorizonsareprimarilytrackedonaquarterly-to- semiannualbasis,aschangeinthedataislessfrequent.APmeasuresareidentifiedthroughtheMSP(Figure4.1-2)andappropriatecomparatives(Figure4.1-3).
2.2a(6) PerformanceprojectionsfortheappropriateplanninghorizonsareshowninthefigurescitedinFigure2.1-3.FitHabits’projectionsarebasedonhistoricaltrends,anticipatedchangesinthemarketplace,andsupplierinputs.Performanceprojectionsareaddressedineachsupplierquarterlydiscussiontoevaluateforshiftsand/oradjustments.Quarterly,theLT,throughdataanalytics(4.1a),runsasimulationofeachcompetitor’sperfor-mancebasedonmarketandcustomerdata,andnewprojections
Figure 2.2-1: Phases III and IV: AP Development and Implementation
Phase III, Step 5: Annual AP Development (April)
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
1. SOownersassembleteam. • DevelopPAPs. • Developandidentify
RNAsbasedonPAPs.
1. TheCOO’sofficecompilesthePAPsandRAWs.CompiledRNAsareinitiallyreviewedbyappropriateareas(e.g.,HR,finance,facilities,IT).
2. LTreviewsthePAPsandRAWsandidentifiesquestions,duplica-tionofresourcesorefforts,and/oranyotherissues.
1. SO/APownersmakenecessaryadjustmentstoRNAsand/orPAPs,andresubmit.
2. PlanningrecompilestheRNAs andPAPs.
3. SO/APownersinconjunctionwithdataanalyticsteammembersidentifyAPmetricsandprojec-tionstotrackAPachievementandcompetitorperformance.
LTapprovesorrejectsPAPs;approvedPAPsareconvertedtoAPs.APmetricsaresetinplacethroughtheMeasurementSelectionProcess(MSP;Figure4.1-2).
Phase IV, Step 6: Annual AP Deployment (May–June)
• Annually,allteammembersmeettoreviewtheFitPlanforthenextyear.• Feedbackisincorporated,andtheLTrefinestheFitPlanandalignsresources.• Eachplanninghorizonisaddressed.
Phase IV, Step 7: Annual AP Implementation (July–June)
APsaremonitoredandreviewed(4.1b).
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ofbothFitHabits’performanceandkeycompetitors’projectedperformanceareadjusted.Ifperformancegapsareidentified,theSOownerconductsathoroughevaluation,andthosefindingsmaywarrantrevisinganAPand/orstayingthecourse.
2.2b FitHabits’APscanbemodifiedfortwobasicreasons.ThefirstisbasedontheassessmentandevaluationofAPachievement(perthereviewprocess,4.1b);ifthecurrentAPisnotwithin25%oftheexpectedlevelofachievementattheendofeachidentifiedreview,theLTand/orAPownerwillevaluatewhytheAPisoffplananddoacoursecorrectiontobringitbackintoscopewithinthenext1–2reportingcycles.Ifafterthattime,theAPisnotyetbackontrack,aformalAPModificationTeamwillbeformed,andmoreremedialstepswillbeassessedandimplemented.FitHabitshasonlyhadtodothistwotimesinitshistory,andbothtimes,theAPhasbeenbroughtbackintoexpectedlevelsbytheendofitsoverallplannedhorizon.
ThesecondreasonformodifyinganAPisformajorshiftsinthemarketplacesuchascompetitoracquisitionsand/orsuppliercomplications,whichareoutsideofFitHabits’controlorinflu-ence.Inthethreetimesthatthishasoccurred,FitHabitshasbeenabletorecoverfromoneofthosebyrapidlybringingadifferentsupplierintofillthevoidininventory;however,theothertwoeventsinvolvedvariationsofcompetitorand/orsupplierconsoli-dation,whichbothresultedincustomersshiftingawaytootheroptions.ThisresultedinamajorupswingindemandforFitHabits’productsthatoutpacedexpectations,andthecompanyfounditwasachallengetofindthecapabilitytoadjustthespecificAPsforinventoryfastenough.Thus,agapinprojectedsalesandinven-toryintworeportingcyclescouldnotbeadequatelyabsorbed,andAPmodificationscouldnotadjustfastenoughtomeettheincreaseddemands.Whileseveralkeyactivewearcategoriessoldoutbecausethecompetitorandsuppliersshifted,FitHabitsalsosawaslightdecreaseincustomersatisfactionuntiladjustmentscouldbemade.Akeylearningfromtheselasttwoevents(in2010and2013)resultedinimplementingaBrowsingTransaction
SurveyintheFitHabits’ListeningandLearningMethods(Figure3.1-2)toenableordersforhotitemstobeflaggedsothatcustom-ersaregivenpersonalizedserviceandoptionsforalternatives.
Phase V:TheevaluationofthecompleteSPPisconductedannuallyduringtheFallLTretreat.ThelastStep(8)intheSPPisanannualevaluationoftheeffectivenessandefficiencyoftheentireSPPaspartofFitHabits’ShapeItUpcycleofevaluationandimprovement.Ineachofthelastsixcyclesofimprovement,theSPPhasbeenimproved.Forexample,inthefollowingyears,thecompanymadetheseimprovements:
■ 2010,formalizedandstandardizedStep5,APDevelop-ment,andmodifiedthebusinessanalyticsTier1processtoabiannualassessment
■ 2011,differentiatedtheplanningprocess(PhasesIandII)fromthedeploymentandimplementationprocess(PhaseIV),andincorporatedanevaluation/improvementphase(PhaseV)
■ 2012,enhancedtheenvironmentalscanandSWOTanalysis(PhaseI)toensurethatblindspotswereaddressedandcomprehensivecompetitoranalysiswasconductedsemiannuallyversusannually
■ 2013,incorporatedthetop-10suppliersintotheSPPtoaligntheirrequirementstoFitHabits,andspecificallytotheSOstoensuresuccessacrosstheproductareas
■ 2014,cycleinvolvedapplyingSustainIttoleanoutnon-value-addedSPPstepsandtightenthetimeframesbetweenhandoffsforeachofthefirstsevensteps,reducingtheprocessfromninetosixmonthsandenablingittostartinearlyJanuaryandbefullydeployedbytheendofJuneforthestartofthenewfiscalyear
■ 2015,cycleofevaluationandimprovementresultedinarefinementoftheSPPvisualtomirrorthatofa2010BaldrigeAwardhealthcarerecipientthatwasbenchmarked.Figure2.1-1providesaclearvisualtoensureamoreconsistentmessageoftheeightstepstoallstakeholders
Category 3 Customers
3.1 Voice of the Customer3.1a(1) ThroughtheVoiceoftheCustomer(VOC)Process(Figure3.1-1),FitHabitsintegratestheVOCListeningandLearn-ingMechanisms(Figure3.1-2)(1)withtheSPP(Figure2.1-1)tousecustomerinputstosetprioritiesand(2)withtheperformancereviewcycle,calledtheFitTrackingProcess(Figure4.1-1),forreviewandimprovementthroughShapeItUp,asneeded.
Step 1: Listen and Learn from the VOC—FitHabitsusesanintegratedapproachtolistento,interactwith,andobservecustomers,leveragingformalandinformalmechanisms.Someofthesemechanismsvaryacrossdifferentcustomergroupsandsegments,ashighlightedinFigure3.1-2.Dataandinformationobtainedareusedasdescribedin3.2aand4.1a(3).Forexample,theAdvisoryBoard,selectedfromacrosssectionoffrequentlyengagedcustomers,providesnotonlyearlyfeedbackoncataloguelayoutsbutalsoinputsonproductstylesandcolors.
AsanInternetretailer,FitHabitsrecognizedthatitishighlydependentonsocialmediaforitssuccessandcharteredaSocialMediaTeamin2012.TeammembershavedevelopedandexpandedtoallkeyavenuesincludingHowIlookbook,Witter,Zolp,Wckler,Meowsuite,andWitterDeck(3.1a[1]).Inearly2011,anonlineRatingsandReviewsplatformwascreatedandintegratedintotheFitWebonlinecatalogueandCallCenter.Aftereachcustomerexperience,arequestforRatingsandReviewsisdeliveredtothecustomer.Withanover55%responserate(Figure7.2-11),thisisoneofFitHabits’measuresofengagement.FeedbackfromwebsitessuchasHowIlookbookandWitterisalsomonitoredforfeedback.
Step 2: Analyze and Use the VOC—TheCustomerListeningTeamoverseestheaggregationandanalysesofallVOCinforma-tion.Teammembersaggregatesurveyinformation,feedbackfromRatingsandReviews,“NotesofInterest”fromthewebsite,
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Figure 3.1-1: Voice of the Customer Process
Analyze and Use VOC• Review VOC• Aggregate and
analyze results• Translate results
into priorities for improvement
Evaluate, Modify, and Sustain
• Use SustainIt to track progress and make needed improvements
Improve and Innovate• Deploy priorities
through SPP and ShapeItUp
VOC: Listen and Learn
• (Figure 3.1-2)
Customer Requirements
episodesbyeitheruseridentificationoranIPaddress.Further,FitWebhassurveysbuiltintotheuserexperiencethataretiedtobrowsingandeaseofaccess,aswellaspurchasingandeaseoftransactions.ThisinformationgoestotheCustomerListeningTeamforanalysis.
Weekly,theCustomerListeningTeammembersdistribute“HotNews”bulletinsontrendstheyseetoallteammembers.In2013,theirreportoncus-tomersaskingfortangerine-coloredactivewearvalidatedearlyindustryreportsthatMarketingandSaleshadreceivedon“tangerine”beingthenewcolorofchoice.Onamonthlybasis,theCustomerListeningTeampresentsitsanalysistotheLT.Annually,theLTreviewsandanalyzestheVOCfeedbackasinputstotheSPP.
Step 3: Improve and Innovate—ResultsreceivedfromtheCustomerListeningTeamareusedinseveral
departments,includingMarketingandSalesandtheCallCenter,tovalidateorimproveexistingprocessesandintheSPPtohelpprioritizeimprovements.Annually,BSCresultsarereviewedagainsttheVOCresultstodeterminetheeffectivenessoftheVOCmechanismsandtosuggestimprovements.In2014,thecreationoftheAdvisoryBoardoffrequentlyengagedcustomerstoprovideinputsoncataloguesandproductsstartedasaresultofsuchanalysis.
Figure 3.1-2: Listening and Learning Mechanisms
Listening and Learning Mechanisms E, F E, P E, O A NYR L NFC
AdvisoryBoardSurvey
BrandAwarenessSurvey
BrowsingTransactionSurvey
CallCenter
CataloguePreviewSurvey
FocusGroups
GuppolSurvey
“HeardontheStreet”Reports
IndustryNews(paperandelectronic)
PurchasingTransactionSurvey
RatingsandReviews
SocialMedia
SupplierMeetings
Website“NotesofInterest”
Legend:E-Engaged,F-Frequent,P-Persistent,O-Occasional,A-AdvisoryBoard,NYR-NewYearresolutioners,L-Lurkers,NFC-Notcustomeryet/ Formercustomer/Customerofcompetitor
“HeardontheStreet”reports,anddissatisfactionreports.TheyalsoreviewtheconclusionsofRBR’s“DataShop:MarketingNow.”ThisdataanalyticstoolreceivescustomerinformationfromFitWebandhelpsFitHabitsunderstandcustomerrequire-ments,buyingtrends,andpatternsofdissatisfaction.
TheenhancementsthatFitHabitsbuiltintotheredesignofFitWebenablethecompanytotracknotjustbuyingpatternsbutbrowsing
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Step 4: Evaluate, Modify, and Sustain—IfVOCresultsindicateaneedforimprovement,aShapeItUpteamwillbeassembledtouseLeanandFITTESStoolstoaddresstheneedforimprove-ments.Toensuretheimprovementsmadearesustained,changesareintegratedintoSustainIt.Forexample,whenimprovementsweremadetoservicerecoveryprocessesasaresultofVOCinputs,SustainItprocessesmadesurethatthechangeswereincorporatedintoSOPPs,onlineforms,anddailyhuddles.Theseimprovementsinservicerecoveryledtoanincreaseincustomerloyalty(Figure7.2-10).
Toenhancelisteningandlearningmechanismswithcustomers,theLTmadeacommitmenttogatherinputfromsocialmediabyestablishingtheSocialMediaTeam.FitHabitshasusedRatingsandReviewsfromcustomerstoreviewtheirexperiencessince2011.FitHabitsalsohasanofficialpresenceonHowIlookbook,OurTube,Witter,Zolp,Wckler,Meowsuite,andWitterDeck.TheSocialMediaTeammonitorsthesechannelsandgeneratesweeklyreportsthataggregateandtrendinterestandengagementtohelpguidemarketingeffortsandimprovecustomerengagement.
Toexpandthebodyofcustomerinformation,in2014,FitHabitsintroducedtheAdvisoryBoard.Thisgroupofstakeholdersismadeupofengagedcustomerswhoprovidefeedbackonproductselectionstylesandcolorsthroughamonthlyonlinesurvey.TheyareencouragedtoparticipatenotonlytooffertheiropinionsbuttoreceiveachancetowinaFitHabits’giftcardinmonthlydrawings.TheirfeedbackhelpsensurethatFitHabitsoffersthemerchandiseandservicesthatbestmeetcustomers’needs.
3.1a(2) Approachesusedtocapturethevoicesofformercustom-ers,potentialcustomers,andcustomersofcompetitorsareshowninFigure3.1-2.Formercustomers(thosewhohavenotmadeapurchasewithintwelvemonths)aresurveyedtounderstandtheirviewsonproductquality,availability,andvalue,aswellastheirexperienceswithcustomerserviceandFitWeb.MarketingandSalesTeammemberstaketheresultsofthesesurveysintothesemiannualplanningefforts.Onoccasion,thereisanopportunityforservicerecovery,andteammembersareempoweredtofollowthroughtoregainacustomer.FitHabitslistenstopotentialcus-tomersthroughsocialmediaandthroughFitWeb.Asaservicetothefitnesscommunity,FitWebprovidesinformationonmarathonsandlocalfunrunsthroughhealthorfitnessblogsandthe“ask-a-fitness-friend”feature.FitWebcapturescustomerandpotentialcustomerinformationandtrackstheirinterests.Likeotheronlineretailcompanies,FitHabitspurchasesdetailedanalyticsfromthirdpartiessuchasGooglethatcanshowthebrowsinghabitsofanyonewhoclicksonFitWeb.Sortingouttheexistingandformercustomers,FitHabitscanaddressspecialpromotionstopotentialcustomersandcustomersofcompetitors,andconductsurveysthataregeneralinnaturebutcanprovideactionabledataforFitHabits.TheMarketingandSalesTeamfollowsupontheseefforts.
Inadditiontosocialmedia,FitHabitsalsolistenstopotentialandformercustomersthrough“oldfashioned”methodsandfilesinformationasthe“HeardontheStreet”reports.WhenFitHabits’teammembersstaffeventssuchastheRiverFunRun,theycollectandreportoncommentstheyhearonactivewearclothingandathleticshoes,aswellasonFitHabitsanditscompetitors.ThisinformationisfiledontheintranettobeusedduringtheSPP
(2.1a[3])byMarketingandSalesTeammembers(3.2a[1])andbysuppliermanagementteammembers(6.2b).
3.1b(1) FitHabitshasengagedtheGuppolcompanytogatherdataonthesatisfaction,dissatisfaction,andengagementofcustomers.Everymonth,Guppolsurveysastatisticallyvalidsampleofcustomersfromeachofthekeycustomersegments,usingquestionsspecifictothatsegment.Carehasbeentakentoselectquestionsthathavehighvalidityandprovideinformationthatmaybeusedtodrivethecompany’sprogressonitskeygoals.TheGuppolresultsareusedindailyoperationsacrossthecompanyandareupdatedmonthlyontheFitWebintranet,withcomprehensivereportsprovidedquarterly.
Theseresultsarealsocomparedwiththedailysurveysforbrows-ingtransactions,purchasingtransactions,RatingsandReviews,andotherlisteningmechanisms.AllsurveyshelpFitHabitsunderstandhowwellitismeetingitsmissionofclothingcustom-ersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.
3.1b(2) FitHabitsworkswiththenationalathleticmediawhoperformcomparativeanalysisofathleticproductsandservicesonbehalfoftheirreaders.ThesereviewsfunctionmuchlikeJWStrengthreviews,asmeasuringsticksforrelativesatisfactionwithboththecompany’sbrandanditsproducts,asopposedtoitscompetitorsandtheproductsandservicestheyprovide.
TheMarketingandSalesTeamusesthebrandsurveytodeterminewhethercustomersalsopurchaseproductsandservicesfromcompetitorsand,ifso,howsatisfiedaretheywiththoseproductsandtransactions.SocialMediaTeammemberscontinuallyscanthemediausingtoolssuchasWitterDeckaswellastheircompeti-tors’HowIlookbookpagestounderstandhowsatisfiedcustomersarewithFitHabitsandtheircompetitors.
3.2 Customer Engagement3.2a(1) FitHabitscapturescustomerandmarketinforma-tionthroughthecomprehensiveListeningandLearningMechanisms(Figure3.1-2).Thesedata,bothformalandinformal,areprocessedthroughtheVOCProcess(Figure3.1-1)toprovideinputstoPhaseIoftheSPP(Figure2.1-1).Thedataarealsousedtounderstandmarketconditionsandcustomerrequire-ments,andtheyareusedduringSWOTanalysisintherefinementordevelopmentofnewproductsandstrategies.Forexample,theSocialMediaTeamprovidesinputsbyaggregatingallofitsinputstreamstoprovideacurrentlookatthecustomerandfuturecustomerbase.TheplantoprovideactivewearandathleticshoesforchallengedathletesstartedinWitterfeedsandwasbroughtintothemid-yearbusinessanalyticsin2014.MovingthroughSWOTandcomprehensiveactionplanning,across-functionalteamwasformedwithteammembersfromfinance,marketing,suppliermanagement,andL&DandledbyamemberoftheLTtoshepherdtheplanningthroughanRNAandthehiringofachallengedathletetoworkinthemarketingofthisproductline.Asthenewproductlineisreleased,L&Dwillprovideinforma-tionmodulesthroughtheLearningManagementSystem(LMS;
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5.2b[1])tointroducetheproduct,aswellasprovidebackgroundinformationformembersoftheCallCenter.
AsFitHabitsisaretailcompany,itiscriticalthattheMarket-ingandSalesTeammembershavetheir“ears”opentothefashionandproductmarketplacestolearnofnewproductdevelopmentandenhancements,aswellastrendsinthemarket.Representationatsemiannualfashionandannualfitnesstradeshowsprovidesinformationoncomingtrendstouseinsuppliernegotiations.FeedbackfromtheAdvisoryBoardprovidesinsightsonactivewearandshoeproducts,aswellasonthereceptionofmarketingcampaignsandcatalogues.AllofthisinputisusedbyMarketingandSalestoidentifywaystoexceedtheexpectationsofallthecustomerandstakeholdergroups(P.1b[2]).
Inlisteningtocustomers,FitHabitsisabletoidentifynewproductofferingsandmarketsegmentstoenter.TheSOtoenterthechal-lengedathletemarket,asdescribedabove,isthelatestresultoflisteningmethods.PartneringwithExtraceptionalOlympicsandOurWarriors,FitHabitsisworkingwithitssupplierstoprovideproductstomeettheneedsofthismarket.Roll-outofthisnewproductlineisscheduledtobecompletedbyFall2016.
3.2a(2) Easytransactionsareakeycustomerrequirement.Cus-tomerswanttoopentheFitHabits’website,quicklyaccesstheirsectionofinterest,logintoaprofile,findhelpthroughanonlinechatorahotline,andmakepurchaseseasilyandsmoothly.Doingthis,theyincreasetheirengagement,returntoFitWeboften,andrecommendFitHabits.Enablingthesetransactionsistheheartofthecompany,meetingitsmission.FitHabitsusesVOCmethods(Figure3.1-2)suchassurveys,focusgroups,andsocialmediatodetermineandprioritizethesecustomersupportrequirements.Forexample,thevalueoftheAdvisoryBoardmemberswasamplifiedwhentheyparticipatedinfocusgroupsonhowFitHabitscouldsupportthembetter.
TherecentredesignofFitWebfocusedonprovidingmultiplemechanismsforcustomersandpotentialcustomerstoaccessinformationonproductsandcustomersupport.MarketingandSalesTeammembersworkedcloselywithITtoensurethatcus-tomersupportrequirementswereconsideredintheredesign.Forexample,in2014,FitHabitsreleaseditsownmobileapptoenablecustomerstoaccessitswebsite,placeanorder,orcheckorderstatusfromanymobiledevice.Thiscustomeraccesswassys-tematicallyidentifiedusingtheVOCmechanisms(Figure3.1-2).Customerkeysupportrequirementsgatheredfromthosemethodsledtothedevelopmentoftheonlinechatfunction,theonline“hotline,”anexpandedcustomerprofile,andtheonline“NotesofInterest,”whichprovidescustomerswithatooltosendFitHabitsarequest,aquestion,anobservation,oracomplaint.Thekeysup-portrequirementsweresimilarforallcustomergroups,withtheexceptionofthecustomerprofile.Thisfunctionalitywaslimitedtoengagedcustomers,notlurkersorNYRs.
EachofthecustomersupportrequirementsissupportedbyaSOPPthatincludesresponseandresolutiontimesforonlineandphonehotlines,aswellas“NotesofInterest.”Allcustomerinteractionshaverequirementsforgreetings,messages,andclosings.ThesearedeployedthroughtheSOPPsandtrainingfornewCallCenterandMarketingandSalesTeammembers.The
requirementsarealsocoveredinall-team-membersmeetings,withLTmembersroleplayingsomeofthebestandsomeofthemostlackinginteractionsoverthelastquarter.
3.2a(3) UnderstandingFitHabits’customerstoday,theirbrowsingandpurchasingpatterns,andwhowillbeFitHabits’customerstomorrowiskeytoFitHabits’success.AsFitHabitsbegantoidentifycustomergroups,thefirstgroupingwaseasy—thosewhopurchasedandthosewhojustlookedaround.AnanalysisofIPaddressesrevealedthatthegroupofnonpurchaserscouldbeclearlysegmentedintothosewhocamebacktoFitWebmanytimes—thelurkers—andthosewhovisitedonlyoneortwotimes.Specialpromotionsandsurveysfocusedonthelurkers,aseffortstriedtomovelurkerstothecustomergroup.Closerlooksatthecustomergrouppurchasingpatternsshowedthatabout35%ofthecustomerspurchasedactivewearand/orathleticshoesonlyinJanuaryandthendidthesamethingthenextJanuary.ThiscustomergroupbecametheNewYearresolutioners(NYR).Theother65%ofcustomerswhopurchasedproductsthroughouttheyearbecameknownasthe“engagedcustomers.”
Althoughcustomerrequirementsaresimilar,customersegmenta-tionallowsFitHabitstodirectdifferentmarketingcampaignsandpromotionstospecificcustomergroups.In2015,FitHabitshadnearlyhalfamillionuniquecustomerexchanges,with75%oftheexchangeswithreturningcustomers(Figure7.2-1).
AnewChiefMarketingandSalesOfficerin2014pushedthecompanytofurtherunderstandtheengagedcustomers.Theadditionofthe“DataShop:MarketingNow”salesanalyticstoolhelpedsegmenttheengagedcustomersintothreegroups:(1)frequentbuyerswhomadepurchasesalmosteverymonth,(2)persistentbuyerswhomostlymadeseasonalpurchasestostayupwithtrends,and(3)occasionalbuyerswhomadepur-chasesthroughouttheyearonaneed-it/replacementbasis.Thissegmentationofengagedcustomershelpedtofocusmarketingcampaigns,particularlythosedesignedtomovepersistentandoccasionalbuyersintothefrequentbuyerscategory.
Lurkerswereconsideredtobepotentialcustomersand/orcompetitors’customers.OnceidentifiedbytheirIPaddresses,lurkerswouldfindFitHabits’adspoppinguponlineinplacesliketheirHowIlookbookfeedsandinthemiddleofonlinemagazinearticles.
Alloftheinformationoncustomergroupsandsegments,aswellasothermarketknowledge,isassessedduringthesemiannualmarketanalyticsinPhaseIoftheSPP(Figure2.1-1).Thisassess-mentledtotheidentificationofthestrategicopportunityofthechallengedathletemarket,asdescribedin3.1a(1).Inputsintothemarketanalyticsin2011alsoshowedamajorpushforactivewearclothingforadolescentgirlsbyacompetitor,whichsoonafterannouncedanagreementwiththeFemaleSeekersoftheUSAtobeasolesupplierforitsgirls’activewear.FitHabitsconsideredasimilarcampaignwithanotherteencompany,buttheevaluationrecommendednotpursuingthisintelligentrisk.
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3.2b(1) Sinceitsfounding,FitHabitshasbelievedthatifitoperatesbyitsvalues(Fun,Innovative,Team-based,Healthy,Agile,Balanced,Integrity,Timely,andService)thatthecompanywillliveintoitsmission:Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.Thecorporateresultshaveagreedwiththatbelief(Figure7.5-1).Thecorecompetenciesofrelationships,innovation,andfitnesshavebeeninterwoveninallthathasbeendone,buttheyshineparticularlystrongincustomerrelationships.
FitHabitshassteadilygrownacustomerbaseandincreaseditsmarketshareintheboutiqueonlineactivewearclothing/athleticshoesretailmarket.FitHabitshasaccomplishedthisusingnumerousmechanismstomarket,build,andmanagerelationshipwithcustomersandthefitnessindustry.ThesehaveincludedtheredesignedFitWeb,aswellasthemobileappforsmartphonesandtabletsthatenablescustomerstofindproductsmoreeasily,searchanexpandedfitnesstopicresource,haveanenhanceduserprofile,locatefitnessevents,anduseone-clicktechnologytomakepurchases.Theuserprofileisnotjustaboutstoringaddressandcreditcardinformationbutincludessizinginformation,favoritecolors,andtypesofclothingpreviouslypurchased.ThisisusedbyFitHabitstosuggestclothingorshoesthatwereprevi-ouslyconsideredbythecustomerandtodisplayclothingonavirtualmannequinsizedsimilartothecustomer,whiletakingintoaccountthesizevariationsindifferentproducts.
Additionally,themissionoftheSocialMediaTeam(3.1a[1])istoenhancerelationshipswithcustomersandpotentialcustomersbyprovidingengagingcontentonFitWeb,OurTube,andWitter.Teammembersalsotrackvarioussitesandapplicationsforinformationthatcanbeusedinmarketingandstrategicplanning.WeeklyreportscreatedbythisteamprovideinformationtotheCallCentertobeabletohelpcustomersbedelightedwithFitHabits.Theeffortshavehelpedincreasecustomerengage-ment,aswellastotransformanumberoflurkersintoengagedcustomers.
TobuildandenhancethebrandofFitHabits,theSocialMediaTeamblogsonaregularbasis,withresponsestopostsanalyzedandrespondedto,asappropriate.Additionally,FitHabitsadvertisesinnationalfitnessmagazines,suchasLadies’ Fitnow,Men’s Fitnow,Skipping,GamesIL,and Soccer Women.Sponsor-shipoffitnessevents,suchastheWalkforBreastCancer,alsosupportsenhancementoftheFitHabits’brand.In2015,FitHabitsmadetheleapintotelevisionadvertisingduringtheWomen’sSoccerBiggestEventgamesandworkedwithXZContheRace-Around-France.
FitHabitsevaluatesandimprovesallofthesemechanismsannu-allyunderSustainItprocessesandasnewstrategicopportunitiesemerge,liketheSocialMediaTeam.
Tohandleallofthedataanalyticsandsecurityneededtorunthebusiness,FitHabitscontinuallyscansthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Ontheback-endofthebusiness,FitHabitsselected“DataShop:MarketingNow”togiveFitHabitstheabilitytoplan,test,andexecuteonlinepromotionsandcampaignsofanysizeorcomplexity.Thesoftwarealsoprovidesarobustsetofpredictiveanddataminingtools.
3.2b(2) Since2014,FitHabitshasusedtheComplaintManage-mentProcess(Figure3.2-1)toresolveandlearnfromcomplaints
Figure 3.2-1: Complaint Management Process
Receive complaint
Escalate to coach
Investigate
Conduct SustainIt Improvement
Share learning
Track and identify trends
No
Yes
Yes
No
Resolved?
Resolved instantly
byaggregatinganddisseminatinginformation.Thisapproachensuresthatcomplaintsareresolvedpromptlyandeffectivelyandallowsforrecoveryofcustomerconfidence.Forexample,whenacustomerindicatesonlinedissatisfactionwithanunavailableselection,ashiptime,alostshipment,oranyotherreason,acustomerservicespecialistwillapproachthecustomeronlinetodeterminethecorrectservicerecoveryapproach.Thecustomerservicespecialistisempoweredtoofferdiscountsoracouponforfutureproducts,asappropriate.Ifthesituationisresolvedinstantly,thecustomerservicespecialistwillrecordthecomplaintintheKlagensystem,whichaggregatesandanalyzesittodetermineifitispartofatrendthatneedsfurtherattention.Ifanupperlimitonthenumberofsimilarcomplaintsisreached,theKlagenwillautomaticallyissueanoticeviae-mailtotheDirectoroftheCallCenter,whodirectstheproblemstothecorrectdirectorforresolution.
Ifacomplaintcannotberesolvedinstantly,itisrecordedinKlagenandescalatedtothecoachondutyattheCallCenterforfurtherinvestigation.Ifthecoachcannotresolvethecomplaint,itcontinuesontoaShapeItUpteamwiththeexpectationthattheproblemwillberesolvedoractiontakenwithinsevendays.FinalresolutionofthecomplaintisstoredinKlagen.Monthly,KlagenissuesareportoncomplaintsandresolutiontimesthatisreviewedduringtheFitReviewprocess(Figure4.1-4).
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Category 4 Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management
4.1. Measurement, Analysis, and Improvement of Organizational Performance4.1 FitHabits’comprehensivemeasurement,selection,review,andimprovementoforganizationalperformancearemanagedthroughtheFitTrackingProcess(Figure4.1-1).ThisprocesssupportsFitHabits’strategicadvantageofafocusoncontinuousimprovementsandoverallachievementoforganizationalgoalsandAPs.Varioussubprocessesareaddressedbelow.
4.1a(1) Throughseveralcyclesofevaluationandimprovement,arobustMSP(Figure4.1-2)wasdevelopedasthesecondStepofFitTracking,toeffectivelyselect,collect,align,andintegratedataandinformationintrackingdaily,monthly,quarterly,andannualorganizationalperformance.DuringPhaseIIIoftheSPPwhenAPdevelopmentisalignedtospecificorganizationalgoals,theLTandAPownersdefineandproposemeasuresthatthenareflowedthroughtheMSPtofinalizethemeasure.ThesemeasuresmakeuptheBSCofkeyFitMeasures.Outcomeandin-processFitMeasuresarealsoselectedanddifferentiatedduringthisprocess.DepartmentFitMeasuresaretrackedthroughdepartment-leveldashboardsandABsusingthesameselectionprocess,andindividualFitMeasuresaretrackedthroughtheQCPs.
PerformancedataandinformationarecollectedandperformanceanalyzedduringStep4ofFitTracking.ThisstepincludesanalysisofthedashboardFitMeasures,progressofAPs,anddepartmentandprocessperfor-mance.ThesedataandinformationareavailablethroughtheFitTrackOnlinePortal,whichisavailabletoteammembersbasedonjobresponsibilitiesandsupportsdailyoperationsanddecisionmaking.FitTrackOnlineisanend-to-endbusinessplatform,providingaccesstotheinformationandanalyticsneededtoimplementanddeployactionableinformationacrossthecompanythroughscorecardsanddashboardsthatreflectappropriatelevelsandsegmentationofFitMeasuresoutcomeand/orin-processmetrics.
4.1a(2) AkeyelementofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1)isthesystematicselectionofeffectiveandappropriatecomparativesourcesandlevels.OncekeyFitMeasuresareselected(Figure4.1-2),comparativeopportunitiesareidentifiedusingtheCom-parativeSelectionProcess(Figure4.1-3)basedonfivekeysources.Ifcomparativesexistfromthesesources,thentheFitHabits’comparativetargetissetatthetop10%.Thecomparativeisthenusedontheappropriatedashboardstomonitorperformanceandsupportoperationalandstrategicdecisionmaking.Ifacomparativesourceisnot
Evaluate and improve
FitTracking(Step 7)
Define goals and APs through
the SPP(Step 1) Select and
align measures to track goal and AP
achievement (Figure 4.1-2)
(Step 2)
Select and align comparatives and
projections (Figure 4.1-3)
(Step 3)
Identify opportunities and
best practices(Step 6)
Conduct performance reviews
(Figure 4.1-4) (Step 5)
Collect and analyze
performance(Step 4)
Figure 4.1-1: FitTracking Process
available,ameaningfulcomparativewillbedeterminedfromhistoricalperformanceand/orinterreliability,andastretchgoalofatleast10%betterthanpriorperformanceisestablishedandmonitored.
Overthepastsevenyears,throughcyclesoflearnings,FitHabitshasimproveditsuseofcomparativesfromlessthan10%togreaterthan65%comparativesinplaceforallkeyFitMeasures(Figure4.1-4).
4.1a(3) VOCandmarketdataandinformationareidentifiedfromtheVOCProcess(Figure3.1-1)andkeylisteningandlearningmechanisms(Figure3.1-2).MarketdataandinformationareselectedbasedonkeysourcesofinformationfrompurchasingpatternsandmarketanalysisfromPhaseIoftheSPP.TheseVOCdataandinformationaredeployedandintegratedthroughAPs(2.2a),theL&DSystem(5.2b[1]),andkeyworksystemsandprocesses(Figure6.1-1).VOCandmarketinformationandmea-suresaresystematicallyevaluatedthroughperformancereviewsandimprovement(Figure4.1-1);inaddition,bestopportunitiesareidentifiedanddeployed.ThisinformationsupportsoperationalandstrategicdecisionmakinganddirectlycontributestoFitHabitsbuildingandsustainingamorecustomer-focusedculture,as
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AsshowninFigure4.1-4,theLT,BOD,andothercoachesreviewFitMeasures,includingfinancialperformance,onaregularlyscheduledreviewcycle.FitHabitscomparesperformance,progress,andsuccesstoitskeycompetitors,BaldrigeAwardrecipients,andthenationaltop10%(4.1a[2]),whenbenchmarksareavailable.OFIsareidentifiedwhenaFitMeasureisnotmeetingexpectedlevelswithin5%oftheexpectedrangeforthatspecifiedtimeperiod.FrequencyofperformancereviewsatalllevelsensuresFitHabits’abilitytorespondrapidlytochangingorganizationalneedsandchallengesintheoperatingenvironment.ThisFitReviewfrequencyisevaluatedannually,withthelatestcycleofimprovementin2015beingtheadditionoftheBestPrac-ticeandImprovementSustainabilityReviewtoensuretractionofbest-practiceimplementationacrossthecompany(4.1c[1]).
4.1c(1) High-performingareasareidentifiedthroughanalysis,includingprocess,customerfeedback,quality,supportfunction,regulatory,andworkforceFitMeasures.InStep6ofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1),bestpracticesareidentifiedusingthreecriteria:
1. Thepracticedemonstratesevidenceofsuccess. 2. Thepracticepositivelyimpactsorganizationalachievement
ofstrategicgoalsandobjectives. 3. Thepracticehasthepotentialforreplication/adaptiontoother
areaswithinthecompany.
BestpracticescanbeidentifiedbyanyoftheFitReviewpartici-pants(Figure4.1-4),ShapeItUpteams,orLT.
Onceabestpracticeisidentified,theoriginatingareaisaskedtodocumentitsprocessand/orpracticeonaSustainIttemplate.Thisissenttoalldepartmentswithtalkingpoints.Coachesareaskedtoshareapplicableprocesseswiththeirteamsatthenextteammeeting.Ifitisapplicable,theexpectationisthatthebestpracticeisadoptedanddocumentedwithinthreemonthsintheSustainItPortal.Sincetheinceptionofthispracticein2012asakeymethodforknowledgetransfer(4.2),best-practiceadoptionhasgonefromlessthan5%toasustainedlevelof75%orbetterforthelastthreeyears(Figure7.1-21).
evidencedbysustainedcustomersatisfactionandengagementresults(Figures7.2-2through7.2-6,and7.2-8through7.2-10).
Informationiscaptured,analyzed,andtrendedonaweeklybasisandsharedacrossthecompany.AsummaryisreportedmonthlytotheLT.AnynegativecommentsareimmediatelyresearchedandrespondedtobytheSocialMediaTeam.TheeffectivenessoftheonlineRatingsandReviewsandComplaintManagementProcess(Figure3.2-1)isevaluatedannually(Step7,FitTracking).
4.1a(4) AnnualevaluationofFitTracking(Step7;Figure4.1-1)andfrequent,scheduledreviewsoforganizationalperformance(Figure4.1-4)ensurethatFitHabitsanditsperformancemeasurementsystem(FitTracking)areabletorespondtorapidorunexpectedorganizationalorexternalchanges.EachyearduringtheSPP,theLTandAPownersevaluatethedashboardsandscorecardsforFitMeasuresandgoalsandmakenecessarychangestosupporttheSOsandaddressthecompetitiveandregulatorylandscape.Frequent,scheduledperformancereviewsalerttheLTandothercoachesacrossthecompanywhenakeyprocessorsystemisnotperformingtogoal;thisapproachenablestimelycorrectiveanalysisandaction.FitTrackingalsoallowstheadditionofnewFitMeasuresthroughouttheyearifanewprocessisimplementedorsignificantprocessredesignoccurs(6.1b[3]).
4.1b FitHabits’performanceandcapabilitiesarereviewedthroughSteps4and5ofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1).Thisapproachtoperformanceanalysisandreviewensuresthat
1. FitMeasuresarealignedtostrategy(improvethebusiness)and/oroperations(runthebusiness),
2. performanceisassessedusingabalancedsetofmeasures, 3. performanceresultsareanalyzedtoprovidetheLTand
coacheswithinformationfordecisionmaking,and 4. improvementplansaredevelopedandimplemented.
Avarietyofrobustanalysesandanalytics,includingcomparative,quantitative,rootcause,trend,variance,andcorrelationanalysis,areconducted.
Figure 4.1-2: Measurement Selection Process
Stakeholder/ regulatory/process
requirement?
Actionable?
Critical to run the business?
Supports improvement or innovation for
SPP goal?
Not selected
Propose
Select
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
NoNo
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4.1c(2) InStep3ofFitTracking(Figure4.1-1),futureperfor-manceprojectionsaredeterminedasoneofthelaststepsoftheComparativeSelectionProcess(Figure4.1-3),andprojectionsareintegratedintotheSPPtosystematicallyprojectfutureperfor-mance.DuringtheSPP,Step8,theLTandseniorcoachesanalyzeperformancereviewfindingsandkeycomparativedatainlightofhistoricaltrends,alongwithplanninghorizonsandinternalcapabilityandcapacityfactors.ProjectionsaresetforthemajorityofkeyBSCFitMeasures(keyAP,outcome,andfinancialmea-sures)butarenotsetformostFitMeasures(primarilyin-processmeasures).Establishingaccurateprojectionsisbothanartandascience,andFitHabitshasimproveditsprojection-settingcapabil-ityinthelastfiveyearstobeover80%accurate,within2–3%ofactualperformanceyearoveryear.
Figure 4.1-3: Comparative Selection Process
Select measure (Figure 4.1-2)
Step 1
Search comparative opportunities:• Evidence-based literature• Regulatory/publicly reported data• Industry benchmarks• Competitors• Baldrige Award recipients
Step 2
Evaluate source for• Validity, reliability • Comparable in structure • Relevance to business • Ability to segment and analyze• Cost to obtain
Step 4a
Set target at top 10%Step 5a
Set a stretch goalStep 5b
Establish projections based on statistical trends and expected trajectory
Step 6
Use to monitor performance Step 7
Determine most meaningful comparison:
• Interreliability• Historical performance
Step 4b
Comparative existsStep 3
BecausetheAPprocessisintegratedintoPhasesIIIandIVoftheSPP,therearerarelysituationswhereAPprojectionsdonotreconcilewithprojectionsestablishedinFitTracking,Step3;however,whenthisdoesoccur,theLTworkswiththeindividualAPownerstoreviewdatausedtosetprojectionsandmutuallyagreeonappropriateprojections.
4.1c(3) PerformanceFitReviewfindings(Figure4.1-4)drivethedevelopmentofprioritiesforcontinuousimprovement,best-practiceidentification,andinnovationthroughtheSPP(Figure2.1-1).FitReviewfindingsprovidekeyinputsintotheSPPanddrivethedefinitionanddeploymentofAPs(forallthreeplanninghorizons),improvements,andinnovativeopportunities.AsAPsareidentified,APownersandteamsareselected.Theyarerespon-siblefordevelopingtheAPstoachievedesiredimprovement.
ImprovementinitiativesaredeployedthroughtheSustainItPortaltosharewiththeentireworkforce.CoachesatalllevelsusetheSOsandAPs,alongwithdepartmentalperformanceresults,toprioritizedepartmentalgoalsforcontinuousimprovementandworkwithteammemberstoaligngoalsintheirQCPs.SuppliersandcollaboratorsareincludedonShapeItUpteams,asappropri-ate,toensureorganizationalalignment.
4.2 Knowledge Management, Information, and Information Technology4.2a(1) FitHabits’knowledgemanage-ment(FitKM;Figure4.2-1)focusesonconsistentcollectionandtransferofinformationandknowledgeacrossthecompany.Informationreflectingcurrentperformanceisshared,aswellasbestpractices,innovations,SOPPs,andOFIs,throughthecommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).TheSustainItPortalmakesinformationavailableacrosstheentirecompany.Improve-mentopportunitiesareidentifiedthroughreviewofperformancemeasures(Figure4.1-4).
Knowledgetransferoccursviamultiplevenues,includingcoach-ing,communicationsmechanisms,teammember-to-teammemberinteractions,andmentoringopportunities;thereisalsotwo–threeweeksofcrosstrainingwhenteammembersaretransferringtootherdepartmentsand/orleavingthecompany.Operationalperformancetrendsarecommunicatedindaily,monthly,andquarterlyreports.
Workforceknowledgeiscollectedandtransferredthroughpoliciesandprocedures,SOPPs,KeyCommunicationsMechanisms(Figure1.1-2),theL&DSystem(5.2b),trainingmaterials,andtheSustainItPortal.Additionalinformationsystems(IS)-basedshareddrivesprovideaccesstoinformationwithindepartmentsandcross-functionalgroups.Knowledgeisalsotransferredthroughmonthlylunch-and-learnsessionsandadedicatedonlinenewslet-terfortheworkforce.
Knowledgeistransferredtoandfromcustomersthroughelectronicforms,includinge-cataloguesandpapercatalogues,customerinquiries,activewearkeyinformationanddescriptions,andthe“What’sHappeninginyourRegion”sectionofFitHabits’website.
Knowledgeistransferredtoandfromsuppliersandcollaboratorsusingcommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).Annually,a
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numberofkeysuppliersandcollaboratorsareinvolveddirectlywithbestpracticesandinnovativeandimprovementinitiativestofurtherthetwo-wayknowledgetransfer.ThesearedocumentedandcapturedwithintheSustainItPortal.
4.2a(2) OrganizationallearningissystematicallyembeddedinFitHabits’operationsthrougheachofthefivefoundationalelementsofthePES(FigureP.2-4)andfurtherenhancedthroughbest-practicesharing(4.1c[1]).Keylearningsandcriticalknowl-edgearecapturedandhousedwithintheSustainItPortalforeasyaccesstoinformationandtrackingofapproachesthathavebeenadoptedinotherareas.ALTfocusonFitHabits’cultureofexcel-lencehelpstosustainthedriveforimprovementsandinnovativepractices,whichencouragesnewlearningstocontinuouslybeembeddedinday-to-dayoperationsandstrategicdirection.Forexample,learningsfromquarterlysupplierreviewswithakeysupplierareoftensharedwithotherkeysupplierstoenhancetheproductstheybringtomarketaspartofFitHabits’portfolio.
4.2b(1) FitHabits’ISandwebprocessesensurethatthequalityoforganizationalandcustomerdataismaintained.Weekly,anISandwebreportisdeliveredtoalloftheLTtoprovidetranspar-encyintoIToperations.FitHabitsputsastrongemphasisontheintegrity,security,validity,andconfidentialityofcustomerandorganizationaldataandinformationandhassystematicandfullydeployedapproachestoaddressthedataandinformationproper-tiesofitsISandwebprocesses(Figure4.2-2).Annually,thesepropertiesarereviewedtoensurethattheyaremeetingorgani-zationalandcustomerneeds.Improvementshaveresulted;theseincludethe2012implementationofasurveyforcustomersandotherkeystakeholderstogatherkeyISandwebrequirements,the2013improvementresultingintheaccuracyofdatacapturefromcustomersthroughimprovedsecurityfeaturesforweb-ordering,andthe2014implementationofthird-partyassessmentsfromannuallytoeverysixmonths.
4.2b(2) Theconfidentialityandsecurityofcustomers’personaladdressesandbillinginformationareakeyfunctionofISservices.Datasecurityandsensitivityofinformationareman-agedandensuredthroughleveragingtechnologyandinnovationwhilebalancingtheneedsofallstakeholders.FitHabitsutilizesanindustrystate-of-the-artsystemthatmanagestechnologiesandsystemstosupplyrelevantandsecureinformationtotheappropri-atestakeholder.Customerdataarestoredandmaintainedthroughamultilevelsecuredatawarehouse,withcustomerpasswordsandPINsthatmeettheISO27001regulatorycompliance.Securepor-talsexistforteammembersforreal-timeinformation,scorecards,andotherimprovementsandcriticalknowledgesources,aswellasforkeysupplierstoaccessreal-timeinformation,supplychaintracking,andstatusoforders(6.2b).
FitHabitsensuresthesecurityofsensitiveorprivilegeddataandinformationthroughalayeredsecurityapproachcalledDefense-in-Depth.Multiplelayersofdefenseoperateindependentlyandproviderobustprotectiontothenetwork.Securitylayersincludeperimeterfirewalls,serverandworkstationfirewalls,serverandworkstationantivirusandantimalwaresoftware,regularsecuritypatches,dataandtransportencryptionwhereappropriate,andastrongpasswordpolicy.Securityinthecustomerdatasystemandfinancialaccountingsystemiscontrolledthroughgroups,andthesegroupsareassignedtheappropriatepermissions.Cybersecurityisverifiedduringannualsecurityauditsperformedbyacybersecurityauditvendor,CyberVendor,Inc.FitHabitstrainsallteammembersannuallythroughaprogramdevelopedbyanothervendorspecializingincybersecuritytraining,CyberCompany,LLC.
4.2b(3) FitHabits’ISandwebprocesses,hardware,andsoftwareareintegratedacrossallareasandplatforms.AllISandwebprocessesarereviewedannuallyforeffectivenessinensuringthatdataandinformationarereadilyavailable,timely,and
Identify knowledge and best practice needs.
Identify who needs to know it.
Select communication method (Figure 1.1-2).
Deliver and execute on knowledge and/or
best practice.
Evaluate and improve FitKM process.
Figure 4.2-1: FitKM
Figure 4.1-4: Key Performance Reviews
FitMeasures Listed in Key Participants Frequency of FitReviews
BaldrigeCategories Category7 Director,PerformanceExcellence;LT;BOD Quarterly
BestPracticeandImprovementSustainabilityReview AOS Director,PerformanceExcellence;LT;andallteammembers
Biannually
BSC Figure2.1-3 LT,BOD Bimonthly
Compliance,Regulatory,andEthics Figure1.2-2 LT,BOD Quarterlyandasappropriate
CustomerSurveysandComments Figure3.1-2 LT,ChiefMarketingandSalesOfficer Monthlyandasappropriate
DailyOperationalandProcess(ofkeyworkprocesses) Figure6.1-1 Departmentcoaches Daily,monthly,annually
MonthlyOperatingReviews AOS CFO,LT Monthly
QuarterlySupplierReviews FigureP.1-6 COO,LT,Purchasing Quarterly
WorkforceSurveyandOutcomes Figures5.1-2,5.1-3 LTandChiefPeopleOfficer Monthlyandannually
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user-friendlybasedoncustomer,supplier,andotherstakeholderrequirements(verifiedeverytwoyearsthroughanIS/websurveytokeycustomersandstakeholders).In2014,inresponsetoFitHabits’customers,aFitHabits’appwasdevelopedtoprovideaccesstoorderingandorderstatusfromanymobiledevice.
4.2b(4) ThenatureofFitHabits’businessdemandshardwareandsoftwarereliability,security,anduser-friendlinessasbusinesscriticalfactors.KeymethodsandapproachesareshowninFigure4.2-2.Systemreliabilityisaddressedthroughduplicationofinfrastructurecomponents,suchasfirewalls,domaincontrollers,routers,switches,andaphonesystem.Activemonitoringofsys-temperformanceandutilizationallowsforimmediateresolutionofbottlenecks.Allchangestothecoresystemsgothrougharigiddeploymentprocessfromdevelopmenttotesting,changecontrol,deployment,andmonitoring.Reliability,hardware,andsoftwarearemanagedthroughreal-timeperformancemonitoring.
Systemsecurityisensuredthroughlimitedaccesstosensitivehardwaresystemsviakeypadsandpersonalizedaccessbadgesforauthorizedpersonnel.Internetaccessissecuredwithafirewall,antivirussoftware,andInternetcontentfiltering.
Proactivemaintenanceincludesbothhardwareandsoftware.Hardwareisproactivelyreplacedwhenitisnolongermaintain-ableordoesnotmeetbusinessneeds,asidentifiedduringtheSPPandbudgetingprocess.Workstationoperatingsystemsandsoftwareareupdatedmonthly,andserveroperatingsystemsareupdatedquarterly.Firmwareforinfrastructurehardwareisupdatedbiannually.Enterprisesoftwareisupdatedasneededwiththegoalofbeingnomorethanonemajorversionbehind.The
cloud-basedmanagementsystemisupdatedcontinuously,andFitHabitsisalwaysonthemostrecentversion.Faulttoleranceisprovidedthrougharchitecturedesignthatminimizessinglepointsofhardware failureandrapidrecoveryfromhardwarefailure.Thenetwork,storage,andserversdonothavesinglepointsoffailurebecauseofacombinationofhardwareredundancyandsoftwaredesign.
Technologyinfrastructurehardwaresuchasnetwork,storage,andserverscancontinuetooperatewithoutdisruptionifanyindividualcomponentfails.Forinstance,ifafirewallfails,anotherfirewallwillassumethefunctionsofthefailedfirewallwithoutinterruptiontoteammembersorinterventionbytheISDepartment.Intheeventofcatastrophicfailure,FitHabitsbacksupandreplicatesessentialdata.Theapproachtobackupandreplicationiscalled3-2-1andinvolvesthreecopiesofthedata,onatleasttwodifferentstorageplatforms,andoneoff-sitebackup.FitHabitsusescloud-basedplatformsintargetedrolessuchasaWarehouseManagementSystemandanti-spamservicestosupplementthereliabilityandrobustnessofonlinesolutions.ThemostcriticalsystemistheFitWebOnlineCatalogueandOrderingSystem,whichishostedwithacloudprovidertoensurethebestavailabilityforthiscriticalapplication.Foranti-spam,havingacloudproviderensuresthate-mailsenttoFitHabitsisreceivedandfilteredindependentlyforspam,viruses,andmalwareaspartoftheDefense-in-Depthapproach.
4.2b(5) FitHabits’IS,webteam,andSafetyHabitsCommittee(6.2c[2])havedevelopedandimplementedextensivecontingencyplanningtoensurethecontinuedavailabilityofcriticalinforma-tion,data,hardware,andsoftwareintheeventofanemergencyordisaster.In2013,FitHabitsimplementedanannualrisk-basedassessmenttoidentifyandprioritizeanEmergencyOperationsPlan(EOP).TheEOPoutlinesandaddressesfivelevelsofhardware/softwareemergenciesbasedonbusiness/customerimpactandlikelihoodofoccurring.Level1beingthemostdamagingcontainstwokeyissues:physicaldamagetotheITserversandacyberbreachofcustomerdata.Firewallsaretesteddailyforintegrityandmonitored24hoursadayforanytypesofcyberattacks,spam,andsuspectactivity.ISperformsregularnightlysystemwidebackupsofcriticalcustomer,supplychain,company,andteammemberinformationanddata.Regulartestinganddrillsareconductedtoensurethatpoliciesandproceduresareinplaceandteammembersarepreparedandtrainedoneffectiveandtimelyresponse(seeFigure7.1-28).Debriefingsareheldafterdrillstosolicitparticipantfeedback,assessplaneffectiveness,anddevelopAPstoaddressopportunities.
Toensureemergencyavailabilityofon-sitesystems,anindepen-dentdisasterrecoverydatacenterstoresareplicaofcriticaldata.Afullyfunctionaldatacenter,withbackupservers,isavailableforuseattheindependentdisasterrecoveryfacility.Forcloud-basedsystems,suchastheWarehouseManagementSystemandtheFitWebOnlineCatalogueandOrderingSystem,theservicecontractincludesrequirementsfordisasterrecoverycapabilities.
Forkeysystems,includinge-mail,thecatalogueandorderingsystem,andnetworkfileshares,Sauvegardersoftwarereplicatestheentireserverevery15minutes,andservicescanberestoredwithinminutes,ifneeded.Forless-criticalsystems,nightlybackupsarecopiedtothebackupservers.
Figure 4.2-2: Data and Information Properties
Property Methods for Ensuring Property
Accuracy Data-entryvalidationFieldvalidation
Integrity DatavalidationchecksUpgradetestingonbetasitebeforeimplementing onlivesystems
Overall ISpoliciesandproceduresISOversightCommitteeInternalauditsandthird-partyassessments (everysixmonths)
ISlifecycleplanningprocessesNightlysystembackups
Reliability DisasterrecoveryandbusinesscontinuityplansRedundantsystemsDualInternetserviceproviderandgeneratorbackupsforordering/inventoryandpaymentsystems
SecurityandConfidentiality
Dataencryptionfororders,creditcardinformation,addresses,andotherpersonalinformation
FirewallandantivirussoftwareCustomerPINsandpasswordsIntrusion-detectionsystemsThird-partysecurityassessmentsNondisclosureagreementswithsuppliersandcollaborators
Timeliness 24/7accesstoinformation,e-catalogue,andorderingReal-timetransactionsOnlinechats
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productsales,returns,andtheincreasewithNYRs.ContractteammembersprimarilyfortheCallCenterandwarehouseshelptoaddressthecapacityneeds.InStep7,progresstowardmeetingtheforecastedcapabilitiesandcapacitiesismonitoredandreviewedforthemid-year,andadjustmentsaremade.AspartofSustainIt,thePeopleTeamannuallyevaluatesandimprovestheCapabilityandCapacityPlanningModel.
5.1a(2) FitHabits’leaderslearnedearlyinthecompany’shistorythat,asauthorJimCollinssaid,havingthe“rightpeopleonthebus”wascriticalforthecompany’ssuccess.Inthe2009SPP,facedwithengagementscoresthatwerelowerthangoalandahighturnoverrate,theLTselected“teammemberrecruitmentandhiring”asastrategicopportunity.TheChiefPeopleOfficerledacross-functionalteaminthedesign,testing,andimplementationofanewrecruitmentandhiringprocess,usingTargetedSelec-tion,abehavioral-basedinterviewingprocess(7.3a[1]).Thenewprocessalsoincludesalistingofkeyskills,competencies,andbehaviorsneededforeachjob.Thischangehascreateda“slowtohireandquicktofire”situationbutithasbeeneffective.Inthreeyears,theprocesshelpedimproveteammemberengagement(Figures7.3-12and7.3-13)andretentionresults(Figure7.3-1).
UnderstandingthegapsincapabilityandcapacityidentifiedthroughtheRNAs,thePeopleTeamusesmultipleapproachestorecruitcandidates.Theapproachesincludesending/postingannouncementstoFitWeb,onlinerecruitmentsites,professionalassociations,socialmedia,andprintmedia.FitHabits’needfortechnicalskillsrequiresspecializedrecruitingapproaches.
Torecruitdiverseteammemberstotheworkforce,FitHabitsactivelyseekscandidatesfromvariousnationalities,cultures,backgrounds,andlifestyles.Tomeetdiversitygoals,recruitersreachouttoprograms,suchas
■ MomsBacktoWork,anonprofitgrouphelpingmotherswhowanttoreturntotheprofessionalworkforce,and
Figure 5.1-1: Capability and Capacity Planning Model
SPP
Phas
e 1
1 Evaluate a current
workforce composition. Where are we today?
SPP
Phas
e 1
2 Determine future state of
workforce. Where do we need to be? SP
P Ph
ase 2
3 Forecast workforce capability
and capacity needs. SP
P Ph
ase 2
4 Review forecast against
benchmarks.
SPP
Phas
e 3
5 Develop plan to close gap between
current and future
requirements.SPP
Phas
es 3–
46 Implement recruiting/
hiring/ onboarding strategies. SP
P Ph
ase 5
7 Monitor results.
Evaluate and modify processes, as needed.
Category 5 Workforce
5.1 Workforce Environment5.1a(1) BeforethestartoftheSPP,thePeopleTeamcompletesStep1oftheCapabilityandCapacityPlanningModel(Figure5.1-1),analyzingthecurrentworkforcecompositionbyassessingskills,competencies,production,andengagementlevels.TheresultsofthissteparereviewedinthebusinessanalyticsoftheSPPPhaseI.Throughthebusinessanalyticsandtheplanningretreat,theChiefPeopleOfficernoteschangesincapabilitiesthatmaybeneededinthenextyearandsharesthatwiththePeopleTeamtodevelopthefuturestate,primarilylookingatorganizationalcapabilities,inStep2.Forexample,whentheplanningbeganontherewriteandtransitionofFitWebin2010toprovideforcustomereaseofuseaswellasincreasedsecurityandfirewalls,itwasclearthathumanresourcesprofessionalsandcybersecurityITexpertisewouldbeneeded.IntheSPPPhaseIII,theAPsandRNAsarecompletedandprovideinputstothePeopleTeamonneededcapabilitiesandcapacitylevels.ThePeopleTeamaggregatestheneedsintheRNAstodeterminecapabilityrequirementsintermsofknowledge,skills,abilities,andspecificcompetenciesandcapacityneedsbyassessingtheamountofworkandthenumberofpeoplerequiredforeachrole,inStep3.
InStep4,FitHabitsassessescapacityagainstbenchmarkstoevaluateiftargetsareconsistentwithbestperformersintheindustry.Thisstepwasaddedin2013afterbenchmarkingwithtwoothercallcentersandadjustingthestaffinglevelstomatchindustrybenchmarks.ThathelpedincreasethesatisfactionlevelsoftheCallCenterteammembers.Wherepossible,staffinglevelsarebenchmarkedandadjustmentsaremadeasappropriatetoenableoperationalefficienciesacrossthecompany.InStep5,strategiesaredevelopedtoachievedesiredlevelsoforganiza-tionalcapabilityandcapacity,andtherecruitment,hiring,andplacementoccursduringStep6.StaffinglevelsareseasonalatFitHabits,withanincreaseincapacityneededintheearlyfallthroughtheholidayseasonandearlyJanuarytoaccommodate
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■ StartFit,anin-houseinternshipprogramdesignedtoexposehigh-performingcollegestudentstothebusiness,whilegivingthemtheopportunitytodeveloptheirprofessionalskills
Therecruitersactivelyparticipateinveteranjobfairs,localcommunitycollegejobfairs,andtheCityUniversityjobfairsthatfocusonminorities.Inaddition,therecruitersalsolooktolocalandchallengedathleteeventssponsoredbyFitHabits.Teammemberreferralsalsocontributetothepoolofapplicants.Lastyear,22%ofallnewteammemberswerereferredbyanotherteammember,anindicatorofhighengagement(Figure7.3-3).
Jobcandidatescompleteanonlineapplicationthatrequiresthemtopledgetoacceptthevalues(FigureP.1-1).Recruitersscreenapplicationsandforwardqualifiedapplicantstothehiringcoaches,whoconductinterviewstoassesstechnicalskills,job-specificcompetencies,andvalues-fit.Ifthefitlooksgood,thehiringcoachschedulesaPeopleTeaminterview.Usingbehavioral-interviewingtechniques,theteamassessesteamworkandteamfitwiththecandidateand,ifthefeedbackispositive,anofferismade.
NewteammembersparticipateintheFitWelcome!orientationprogramthatstartstheironboardingprocess.WithafocusonthevalueofFun,FitWelcome!isledbyoneofthefoundersandincludessigningtheFitFulpledge(1.2b[2]).Attheendoforientation,a“FitBuddy”fromanotherworkteampicksthenewteammemberup,takeshim/hertotheworkarea,andmakesintroductionstoallinthegroup,includingthecoachwhotakesthenewteammembertohis/herdeskorworkstationtostarttheonboardingprocess.
Afterrealizingin2013thattheretentionoffirst-yearteammem-berswaslowerthantheoverallretentionrate,theChiefPeopleOfficerimplementedaStandardizedOnboardingProcess,utilizingShapeItUp.Someofthetoolscreatedtofacilitateonboardingincludethefollowing:
■ OnboardingInsideTrack,acentralrepositoryofinforma-tionfornewteammembers,whooftenhaddifficultytrackinginformationfrommultiplesources,thatisavail-ableonlinefromtheteammemberportal
■ FitBuddy,aresourceforthenewteammemberduringtheonboardingperiodandthroughoutemploymentatFitHabits.TheFitBuddyisselectedfromaworkteamsimilartotheonethatthenewteammemberwillbejoining.TheFitBuddyservesasaresourceforpolicies,procedures,andpaperworkandisencouragedtosetupweeklymeetingswiththenewteammember.
■ LunchwiththeFitHabits’CEO/president.Monthly,theCEO/presidentinviteseveryonewhojoinedFitHabitsinthelast30daysorsotojoinherforlunch.Sheelaboratesonthefoundingofthecompany,includingsomeofherfavoritecorporateaccomplishments.Shetalksaboutseniorcoaches’open-doorpolicyandgivesnewteammembersacopyofherbusinesscardwithherhomephonenumber.
SinceimplementingtheStandardizedOnboardingProcess,retentionoffirst-yearteammembershasimprovedandlookstoeventuallybetrendinghigherthanoverallretention(Figure7.3-1).
5.1a(3) FitHabitsorganizestheworkforceintofunctionaldepart-ments,suchastheCallCenterorIS,andalsointocross-functionalteams,eitherstandingorproject-based,toaccomplishtheworkofthecompanythroughtheAPs.SOPPsarereviewedannuallytosupporttheprocessesofthecompany.
ByaligningtheSOsthroughtheAPsandthedepartmentstoteammembers’QCPs,FitHabitsreinforcesacustomerandbusinessfocus.ThisalignmentenablesteammemberstobeengagedwiththesuccessofFitHabitsastheyachievetheirgoalsandexceedperformanceexpectations(5.2a[3]).
5.1a(4) FitHabitspreparestheworkforceforchangingcapabil-ityandcapacityneedsthroughseveralmechanisms.First,theLTleadsthefocusontransparency,planning,anddisciplinedexecutionofAPs.Sincetheearlydaysofthecompany,theLThassharedfinancialandbusinessplanninginformationduringthequarterlyall-team-membersmeetings.Teammembersknowwhenthecompanyisexpandingorholdingsteadythrougharoughperiod.Inaddition,FitHabitspreparestheworkforceforchangesthroughtheL&DSystem,SustainItefforts,andtheQCPProcess(5.2a[4]).TheQCPProcessprovidesteammemberswithavehicletoidentifypersonal,professional,andeducationalgoalsandenablesleadershipcoachingthroughquarterlydiscussions.
FitHabitshasneverhadlayoffs.Consistentlowperformerswhoareunabletomeetthestandardsofthehigh-performingcultureareencouragedtoseekemploymentelsewhere.
Theworkforceexpandstemporarilythroughthefallandintothenewyeartoaccommodatetheincreaseinsales,shipping,returns,andNYRs.Continuityofprocessesisensuredforbothpermanentandseasonalteammembersthroughtraining,education,frequentcommunication,SOPPs,andcross-training.
5.1b(1) Providingteammemberswithahealthy,secure,andaccessibleworkenvironmentisimportanttoFitHabits.Thelightingoftheparkinglotswasmodifiedin2012basedonteammembers’concerns.Achangeinforklifttrainingthatgreatlyreducedinjurieswasmadein2013afteraShapeItUpanalysis.ProcessesandpoliciesaresupportedbySOPPsandreinforcedduringseniorcoachroundingandtrainingtominimizeandaddressotherhealthandsafetyrequirements,whichvarybyjobcategory(FigureP.1-3).PerformancemeasuresandimprovementgoalsareshowninFigure5.1-2.
5.1b(2) FitHabitsoffersavarietyofservicesandbenefits.Thecompanyofferschoices,showninFigure5.1-3,inbenefitsandretirementpackagessoteammemberscantailorplanstomeettheirneeds.TheLTreviewsthesebenefitsannuallyandmakesadjustments,asnecessary.
FitHabitsisproudofitsWellFitProgram,implementedin2008,thatprovidesteammemberswithfinancialrewardsforengaginginhealthyandresponsiblebehaviors.Theon-siteFitCenteratheadquarters,whichopenedin2006,isavailablefreeofchargeforteammembersandatasmallfeeforfamilymembers.TheFitCenterprovidesnotonlyclassesandworkoutareasbuthealthylifestylecoachingandpersonalizedhealthassessmentsforteammembersandtheirfamilies.
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5.2 Workforce Engagement5.2a(1) TheMVVlaysthefoundationforFitHabitstofosteranorganiza-tionalculturecharacterizedbyopencommunication,high-performancework,andanengagedworkforce.Thisfoundationisstrengthenedthroughthecorecompetenciesofrelationships,innovation,andfitness.WiththeMVV,thecorecompetencesareintroducedduring
FitWelcome!andarepartoftheQCPProcess.TheLTensuresacultureofopencommunicationandtransparencythroughtheapproachesdemonstratedinFigure1.1-2.FitHabitsmakesthepromisetoteammembersthattheywillbepartofawinningteam.
Seniorcoachroundingprovidesopportunitiestosharemessageswiththeworkforcebutalsotolistentotheirconcerns.TheLTaggregatesthisinformationandfound,in2014,adesireformorecompanyperformanceinformation.ABsshowingcorporategoalsandperformance,aswellasdepartmentgoalsandperformance,modeledafteraBaldrigeAwardrecipient,wereinstalledineachdepartment.TheLTensuresthatteammembersareengagedinworthwhileworkandareempoweredtomakedecisions.FitHabitsincreasesitsvalueasaworkplacebyinvestingintrainingandcoaching,anditprovidesongoingsupportbylistening,communi-cating,andensuringtransparency.Inreturn,FitHabitsasksfortheworkforce’scommitmenttothecorevalues,100%effort,work/lifebalance,andacontinuousdesiretolearnandimprove.
TheFitHabits’cultureisbasedonthediverseideasandback-groundoftheworkforce.Tobuildthisculture,FitHabitsrecruitsfordiversity,encouragesopencommunicationsandnewideas,andoffersprograms—includingStartFit(5.1a[2])—toprovideflexibleworkingarrangements.
5.2a(2) Usinganannualteammembersurvey,FitHabitslever-agesGuppol(3.1b[1])todetermineandassessthekeyelementsthataffectworkforceengagement.Throughextensiveresearch,benchmarkinganalysis,andcorrelationstudies,Guppolidentifiedthesurveyquestionsthatmosteffectivelymeasureworkforceengagement.TheLTalsoreviewedinputsfromthecommunica-tionsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2)andpastengagementresultstodefineengagementfactorsforjobcategories.ThefactorswerevalidatedthroughQCPdiscussions,huddles,annualteammembersurveyactionplanning,andall-team-membersmeetings.
5.2a(3) In2012,theteammembersurveysbeganfocusingonquestionsthatserveasindicatorsofworkforceengagementandonquestionstoidentifyspecificareasforimprovementandofinteresttoFitHabits.Thissurveyprovidessegmentationofresultsbyjobcategories,departments,jobroles,tenure,ages,andgenderstoenablethecompanytodeterminetheengagementfactorsfordifferentworkforcegroupsandsegments.Thevendoralsoprovidesbenchmarkdataforthegenericquestionsthatcanbespecifiedbyindustryandsizeofcompany,providingbest-in-classcomparisons.
Inadditiontotheformalteammembersurvey,FitHabitsalsoassessesworkforceengagementusingindicatorssuchasretention(Figures7.3-1)andsafetyresults(Figures7.3-7).Correlatingtheresultsfromtheformalandinformalmeasureswithresultsincustomerengagementandfinancialmeasureshelpstoindicatepotentialissues.Forexample,in2013,adropinwarehouseteammemberengagementscorestiedwithincreasesinproductshiptime,creatingadropincustomersatisfaction.ThroughFITTESSanalysis,theLTdeterminedthattheheavyuseofcontractstaffinthewarehouseswascreatingamoraleissue.TheLTmadethedecisiontoeliminatetheuseofcontractstaffandaddpermanentpositionsinthewarehousesand,asaresult,bylate2014,teammemberengagementincreased,productshiptimesmetgoals,andcustomersweredelightedonceagain(Figure7.2-1).
Figure 5.1-2: Workplace Environment Measures
Factor Measure
Work Categories/
Groups Goal
Health WellFitProgramparticipation
All 80%
Ergonomicstraining All 100%(every thirdyear)
Safety Annualsafetytraining All 100%completions
HazCommtraining WarehouseandFulfillment
100%completions
Lockout/tagout WarehouseandFulfillment
100%completions
Lifting/handlingtraining WarehouseandFulfillment
100%completions
ForkliftSafetyCertification
Forkliftdrivers 100%completions
Work-relatedinjuries All 7injuriesper100teammembersannually
Security Unauthorizedbuildingaccess/physicalsecuritybreaches
All 0
Access ADAcompliance All 100%
Figure 5.1-3: Benefits and Services
FitHabits’ Benefits
FinancialBenefits
Competitivesalaries;performance,credentialing,team,andcareermilestoneawards;referralandspotbonuses;401Kmatching;RetirementWealthBuilderPlan
HealthBenefits
Low-costmedical,dental,andvisioninsurancecoverage;healthandflexiblesavingsprograms;smokingcessationandstressmanagementprograms;infertilitycoverage;theWellFitProgram;lifeanddisabilityinsurance;roomsfornursingmothers
ProfessionalDevelopment
Tuitionreimbursement,reimbursementforprofessionalassociationsandcertifications
Work-LifeBalance
Flexibilityprograms,alternativeworkschedules,telework,parentalleaveandadoptionsupport
Other Generousvacationandsicktime,bereavementtime,jurydutyleave,militaryleave,grouplegalplan,petinsurance,teammemberdiscountsforFitHabits’products
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5.2a(4) FitHabitsdriveshigh-performanceworkandworkforceengagementthroughtheQCPProcess.Establishedin2013,theQCPProcessreplacedatraditionalperformancemanagementsystem.IthelpsFitHabitsalignorganizationalgoalstoindividualperformancetofullyleveragethestrategicadvantageofhighlyengagedteammembers.InPhaseIIIoftheSPP(Figure2.1-1),departmentcoachesmeetwithindividualteammemberstoestablishgoalsthatarealignedwiththeSPP,APs,anddepartmentgoals.IndividualgrowthgoalsfortheteammemberarealsoincludedintheQCP.DepartmentmeasureswillbetrackedondashboardsandABs;individualteammemberstrackgoalsontheirQCPs.
Quarterly,eachcoachmeetswithhis/herteammemberstoreviewprogressonthegoalsandprovidecoachingandfeedbacktoenhancetheteammember’slearningandperformance.TheQCPmaybeupdatedwithrevisedgoals.Onayearlybasis,theannualperformancereview(APR),heldearlyinthesecondquarter,istheculminationoftheQCPProcess.TheAPRhighlightstheteammember’smostsignificantaccomplishments,contributions,andstrengths,aswellasopportunitiestoreachahigherlevelofperformanceinthenextyear.Teammembersarecompensatedbyaformulathatincludesindividualgoalperformanceanddepartmentperformance.AnnualbonusesfromtheTeamMemberVariablePayProgramaredistributedatthediscretionoftheLTandarebasedonachievementofthestrategicgoals.In2014,theFitInnovatorbonuswasimplementedtosupportthecorecom-petencyofinnovationandisgiventoteammemberswhohaveoutstandingcontributionsinintelligentrisktakingorinnovation.
RecognitionisimportantatFitHabits.Therearecompanycelebrationswhenthesalesandprocessesof“BlackFriday/CyberMonday”aresuccessfulorwhenthe“CountdowntoChristmas”isover.Therearedepartmentandteamcelebrationswhencertaingoalsarereachedorwhenagroupgoes“aboveandbeyond”tomakesomethinghappenforaninternalorexternalcustomer.FitArrowawardsareusedforpeer-to-peerrecognitionwhenhelpwasappreciated.OtherapproachestorewardsandrecognitionatFitHabitsincludethefollowing:
■ Recognitionbonusesforcertificationachievementsanddegreecompletion
■ Personalrecognitions(birthdays,weddings,births,long-termillnesses,bereavement)
■ Anniversary:annualcertificate■ Anniversary:FitHabits’jacketatthreeyears■ Referralbonusforwhenateammemberrecommendsa
newteammember,andthenewteammemberreachesasix-monthanniversary
■ SummereventforFamily,Friends,andFun(“FitF3”)
Theapproachestorewardandrecognitionareevaluatedeachyearusingtheresultsoftheannualteammembersurveyandthecom-municationsapproaches(Figure1.1-2).ThePeopleTeamreviewsthesurveyresultsand,iftheapproachestobenefits,specificallyrewardandrecognition,havedropped,aShapeItUpinitiativeisstarted.In2015,learningfromaBaldrigeAwardrecipient,theLTstartedcollectinginformationfromteammembersonrewardandrecognitionbyaskingcoachestostronglyencourageteammemberstocompleteaformontheintranetentitled,“HowIwanttoberecognized .”Informationfromthisformenablesthecoach
tounderstandtheindividual’spreferenceforrecognitionand,whenaggregated,willhelptheLTunderstandthepreferenceofteammembersasagroup.
5.2b(1) AsFitHabitsgrew,itwaseasytohirefriendsandfriendsoffriendstofillavailableopenings.Butsuddenly,thefoundersrealizedthattheydidn’thavetherightskillsetstogrowthecompany.TofigureoutwhatskillsFitHabitsneeded,theyworkedwithanorganizationaldevelopmentconsultanttodefinethecompetenciesforeachjob.Knowingthecompetenciesrequiredforajobcertainlyhelpedinthehiringprocess,butitalsoledtothedevelopmentofcompetency-basedtrainingplansforeachteammember,includingtheCEO.Thecompetenciesforeachjobareavailableonlinetouseincareerdevelopment.In2004,FitHabitsacquiredtheLMStotrackthecompetenciesforeachjob,thetrainingavailableforthosecompetencies,andindividualtrainingplansforteammembers.
Today,theL&DSystemincludestheLMSandthecurriculatosupportorganizationalneedsandthepersonaldevelopmentgoalsoftheworkforce.TheL&DSystemincludestrainingtargetedtoeachstaffinglevel,fromnewteammembertoseniorcoach,aswellastheprocess-specificSOPPs.ItalsoincludescriteriafortheTalentDevelopmentProgram.FitHabitsintroducesnewteammemberstotheMVV,corecompetencies,andstrategicchallengesinFitWelcome!andreinforcestheminotherclasses.Arole-specificcompetency-basedtrainingplanisgiventoeachnewteammemberattheendoftheorientation.ThecompetenciescouldrequireHazCommtraininginthewarehousesandnegotia-tionskillsinsuppliermanagement.Oneofthefirsttaskswiththecoachisforthenewteammembertoreviewinwhichcompeten-cieshe/shewillneedtraining.Thatinformationgoesintotheteammember’sQCPandtotheL&DTeamwhoenteritintotheLMS.Thisinput,alongwiththelearninganddevelopmentneedsassociatedwithAPs,isidentifiedduringtheSPP(2.1a[1])andhelpsdefinethetrainingprogramsofferedthatyear.
Inaddition,in2013,theL&DSystemwasrefinedtofullyaligntotheFHLS.Thischangewasdrivenprimarilybyinputsgatheredduringroundingfromnewcoacheswhofeltthattheydidn’thaveallthetoolstheyneededtobesuccessfulatFitHabits.Forexample,anassessmentofnewcoachesin2012showedtheneedformoretrainingandpracticumsincoachingtheirteammembers.L&Dpilotedanewprogramtoaddressthisneedand,basedontheevaluationsafterthreemonths,addedtheprogramtotheleadershipcurriculum.
TrainingthatsupportsPIandinnovationisrequiredofallteammembers.WithatoolboxcontainingacomprehensivesetofLeanandFITTESStools(ShapeItUp),teammembersstartwithaone-dayorientationintheirfirstsixmonthsthatcoverstheurgencyandneedsofPIaswellasanoverviewoftheBaldrigeExcellenceFramework.Then,astheybecomeengagedwiththeirprimaryteamsandcross-functionalteams,theytakeadditionalPItooltrainingforuptofourdays.In2015,Modern Training magazinenamedthePIprograma“HallofFameOutstandingTrainingInitiative.”
TheFitWelcome!orientationdiscussesethicsandethicalbusinesspractices,andteammemberssigntheFitFulpledge.Teammem-berstakearefresherethicscourseandsignthepledgeannually.
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TheL&DSystemishighlyintegratedwiththeFitKM(Figure4.2-1),andtheonlineL&DcurriculumisavailableviatheLMS.Workinginteamshelpsensurethatkeyinformationdoesnotresidewithoneteammember.Ifateammemberleavesorretires,timeisscheduledtotransferknowledgetootherteammembers.Departingteammemberscompleteachecklistindicatingthatknowledgehasbeentransferred.
5.2b(2) FitHabitsevaluatestheeffectivenessandefficiencyoftheL&DSystem.AseachcourseisdesignedorenteredintotheLMS,theevaluationprocessisidentified,basedontheKirkpatrickmodel.Informativeoroverviewcoursesareevaluatedthroughparticipantreactionsurveys.Skill-basedtrainingisevaluatedbyademonstrationoftheskillattheendofthecourseandthenanotherdemonstrationintheworkareaafter90days.Thesebehavioralevaluationscanindicateaprobleminthetrainingapproachorintheneedforadditionalordifferenttraining.Othertrainingprograms,suchascoachingorperformanceevaluation,areevaluatedbyasurveyoftheparticipants,aftertheyhavehadachancetopracticethenewskill.
Organizationalresultsineachdepartmentareimpactedbytheeffectivenessofthetraininginhelpingteammembersacquireskillstohelpthemcompletetheirwork.Sometraining,suchasthePItraining,crossesmultipledepartmentsandhelpsintheachievementoftheAPs.
TheL&DDepartmentsummarizestheevaluationresults,aswellastheeffortsintrainingdevelopmentorcourseacquisition,todeterminethedepartmentscorecard.Theresultsalsopointtoopportunitiestoimprovespecifictrainingcoursesorcurriculum.
5.2b(3) CareerprogressionforteammembersismanagedthroughtheQCPProcess,coaching,andencouragementforteammemberstoachievetheirprofessionalandpersonalgoals.AchangeintheQCPProcessin2014addedasectiononcareeraspirations.ThecoachandteammemberdiscusswaystoachievetheaspirationanddocumentthatintheQCP.Supportforcontinuingeducationisavailablewithtuitionreimbursement,certificationreimbursement,andmodifiedworkschedulestosupportoutsideclasses.
Successionplanningforcoaches,seniorcoaches,andotherLTmembersstartswiththeQCPProcess.Feedbackfromthe2013teammembersurveyledtheLTtocreatetheTalentReviewSystem.Annually,eachcoachreviewsthetalentsoftheirteammemberstoidentifycoachesorpotentialcoacheswhoarereadytoadvanceorwillbeinthenearfuture.Usingtheidentifiedcom-petenciesforthenextlevel,thecoachworkswitheachindividualonaplantoacquireneededcompetencies.Eachseniorcoachusestheseresultstodevelopformaltwo-deepsuccessionplans.
Category 6 Operations
6.1 Work Processes6.1a(1) FitHabitsdetermineskeyworkprocess(KWP)andproductrequirements(Figure6.1-1)usingitslisteningandlearningmechanisms(Figure3.1-2),regulatoryrequirements,ISOrequirements,strategicandoperationalrequirements,andsupplierandcollaboratorinputsreceivedthroughthecommunica-tionsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2).KeysuppliersparticipateonanumberofShapeItUpteams,aswellastheAdvisoryBoardandothercustomerfocusgroups,whichareusedwhendetermin-ingandvalidatingcustomerrequirementsaskeyproductsandfashionsshift.TheseinputsareanalyzedbyShapeItUpteamsintheInnovatephaseandtestedintheTestphaseofFITTESS.IftheShapeItUpteamsidentifyrequirementchanges,thesearealsoreviewedandvalidatedbytheCEO/presidentandseniorcoachesinaregularperformancereviewmeeting(Figure4.1-4).KeyproductandprocessrequirementsforFitHabits’workprocessesarereviewedannuallyduringtheSPPtoensurestrategicalign-mentandongoingoperationalfocusonmeetingandexceedingtheserequirements.
6.1a(2) FITTESS(Figure6.1-2)providesadisciplinedapproachtodesignandinnovateFitHabits’KWPstomeetrequirementsandensurethatproductsmeetandexceedcustomers’expectationsandrequirements.
NewKWPsorthoseselectedforimprove-mentintheSPParedesignedandinnovatedwiththeguidancefromFitHabits’MasterBlackBelt.InStep1(Focus),eachstrategicPIprojectisintendedtodriveachievementofstrategicandoperationalobjectivesandbeginswithacharterdefiningkeyelementsthatincludestheprojectobjectiveorgoal,abusinesscaselinkingtheprojecttoastrategicoroperationalobjective,processmeasuresassociatedwithcycletime,andatimetablefortrackingachievements.Toaligntheprojectwithstrategicoroperationalobjectives,thebusinesscasemustincludealignmenttooneofthecorecompetenciesand addressastrategicchallenge.
InStep2(Innovate),newtechnology,organizationalknowledge,benchmarking,customerandserviceexcellenceexpectationsandrequirements,andthepotentialneedforagilityareincorporatedintothedesign,revisions,andinnovationofworkprocesses:
■ NewtechnologyisoftentiedtoefficiencyandsupportsorresultsinrefinementofanexistingKWP.Onceithasbeendeterminedthatacquiringanewtechnologymeetscustomerororganizationalneeds,processesassociatedwiththetechnologyaredevelopedorrefinedusingFitHabits’PEStoolsandmethodologies(P.2c).
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Figure 6.1-1: Key Work Systems, Work Processes, Requirements, and Measures
Key Work SystemsKey Work Processes Key Requirements Key FitMeasures and Figures (Additional measures AOS)
CustomerRelationsSystem Marketing Timely,quality,relevant,effectivecommunications,timelypromotions
• Customerloyalty(7.2-10)• Customersatisfactionoverallandbycompetitors (7.2-2and7.2-3)
• PromotionsROI—overall(7.1-1,7.1-2;byeventAOS)• Active#ofcustomersoverall(7.2-1)• %Abandonedcartstrategies(AOS)
ProductMerchandising(Sales)
Productselection,productavailability,competitivepricing,financialperformance
• Averagesalespercustomerencounter(7.1-4)• Grosssales(7.5-3)• Revenuesalesbyteammember(7.1-7)• %products“MadeinAmerica”(7.1-19)
CallCenter(OrderandIssueResolution)
Timeperencounter,timeliness,accuracy,satisfaction,easetodobusinesswith
• Abandonedcallrate(7.1-8)• Totalsalespercall(7.1-4)• Phoneuptime(7.1-12)• Easeofdoingbusinesswith(7.2-7)• Averagesecondstoanswerandfirst-callresolution(AOS)
Key Work SystemsKey Support Processes Key Requirements Key Measures and Figures
Supplier,Manufacturer, andCollaborator RelationsSystem
SupplierCommunications
Timely,effective • Suppliersatisfaction(7.1-29)• Supplierperformance(7.1-29)
SupplyChainManagement
Qualityproducts,costeffective, fillrates,selection,inventoryavailability
• Inventoryturns(7.1-30)• In-stockrate(7.1-14)• Inventoryturnspersupplier(7.1-31)• #ofproductspersupplier(AOS)• %ofrecycledshippingmaterialsused(7.1-18)• #availableproducts—overall;bysegment(AOS)• productreturnrate—overall(bysupplierAOS)
Fulfillment Timely,accuracy,gettingthe rightproducttotherightcustomereverytime
• %Returns(7.1-13)• Costperinvoice(7.1-15)• 24-hourshippingguarantee(7.1-16)• Costofreturns(7.1-13)• Productreturnrate(7.1-13)• Shippingaccuracy(7.1-17)• Shippingpackagequality(7.1-18)
Operationsand SupportSystem
FinanceandAccounting
Accuracy,integrity,timely • Netmargin(7.5-2)• Invoiceaccuracy(7.1-17)• Responsivenesstocustomers(7.2-7)• Netincome(7.5-1)• Grosssalesoverall(7.5-3)• Grosssalesbyproductline(7.5-3)• Dayscashonhand(7.5-6)
PerformanceImprovement
Timely,engagescustomersandsuppliers,ROI
• ROIfromimprovementprojects—overall(7.1-21; byprojectAOS)
• ISOcorrectiveactions,preventativeactions(7.1-22)
InformationTechnology
Easeofuse,uptime,secure,accurateinformation
• FitWebspeed(homepageloadtime;7.1-23)• FitWebuptime(7.1-23)• e-orderuptime(7.1-12)• #ofcyberattacks(7.1-24)• ISauditcompliancerates(7.1-24)
FacilitiesManagement
Clean,adequacyofspace,effectiveworkspace
• Totalcostpersquarefoot(7.1-25;additional segmentationAOS)
• %preventativemaintenanceontime(7.1-25)
WorkforceManagement
Engagedteammembers,effectiveclimate,safeandproductiveenvironment,learningopportunities
• Directlaborcostperinvoice(7.1-27)• Totalcostperinvoice(AOS)• TraininganddevelopmenthoursperFTE(7.3-25)• Teammemberretention(7.3-1)• Teammembersatisfaction/engagement(7.3-12)
Key:InRed=BSCand/orAPkeyFitMeasures
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■ Organizationalknowledgeisintegratedintoworkprocessdesignbyselectingacross-functionalteamwiththediversityinexperienceandknowledgetoachieveanoptimizedoutcome,includingteammemberswhoworkdirectlywiththeprocess.Knowledgeabouttheneworrevisedprocessissharedwithteammembersthroughcom-municationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2),learningmethods(Step4,FITTESS,and5.2b),andSustainItefforts,aswellastheculturalfocusonPE(P.2c).
■ CustomerandserviceexcellenceareaddressedinStep2ofFITTESS.Throughbenchmarkingintheactivewearandathleticshoesindustries,aswellasinothersectors,
thecompanyhasidentifiedopportunitiestoexcelinservicesandbestpractices.TheseeffortscontributetoCC2(innovation).TocapitalizeonCC1(relationships)andtoincludekeycustomergroups,FitHabitstargetsspecificprojectsthroughfocusgroupsordirectinteractiononShapeItUpteamsand/orkeysupplierstoprovidedirectknowledge,engagement,andinputsintothedesignand/orrevisionsofprocessesandproducts.
■ ThepotentialneedforagilityisintegratedintoStep2andthentestedinStep3ofFITTESStomonitorprocessresultsforindicationoftheneedtorefine,redesign,orinnovatetheprocessifitisnotmeetingdesignexpectationsfortheKWPorcustomerrequirements.
6.1b(1) ThedesignofaKWPusingFITTESSandsupportedwithdocumentedSOPPs,workinstructions(Step5,FITTESS),andteammembereducation(Step4,FITTESS)ensuresthattheday-to-dayoperationoftheprocessmeetskeyrequirements.Thedesignofnewprocessesincludesin-processmeasurestomonitorprogresstowardsachievingtheoptimizedoutcome.PerformanceoftheseKWPsandkeysupportprocesses(KSPs)ismonitoredthroughperformancereviews(Figure4.1-4).Inaddition,keyindi-catorsandotherstatistical,productivity,andexpensemeasuresareusedbycoachesandteammemberstotrackdailyoperationsandreviewduringdailySustainItefforts.Keyperformancemeasuresandin-processFitMeasuresforcontrolandimprovementofKWPsareshowninFigure6.1-1.
6.1b(2) Supplier,Manufacturer,andCollaboratorRelations,andOperationsandSupport,twoofFitHabits’KWSs,areconsideredsupportivesystemstotheCustomerRelationsSystem.TheKSPsembeddedwithintheKWSsaredeterminedduringtheSPP.TheKSPs(Figure6.1-1)provideforeffectivesupplierrelationsandoperationalandsupportfunctions.TheseKSPsaredesigned,implemented,andmanagedtomeetrequirementswiththesamerigorastheKWPs,asoutlinedin6.1aand6.1b(1).
6.1b(3) FitHabitsimprovesitsworkandsupportprocessesandproductofferingstoenhancecustomerexperiencesandfeedback,aswellastosustainorganizationalsuccess.ProductandprocessOFIsareidentifiedandmanagedthroughthefiveelementsofthePES(FigureP.2-4).OFIsareidentifiedfromannualBaldrigefeedbackreports,ISOinternalandexternalaudits,customerreviewsandfeedback(3.1),supplierreviewsandfeedback(6.2b),andoperationalandstrategicperformancereviews(4.1b).ImprovementeffortsaremanagedthroughtheuseofShapeItUpcross-functionalteams,whichoftenincludecustomersand/orsup-plierstocapitalizeonCC1,LeanandFITTESS,SustainItefforts,andacultureofperformanceexcellence.Cross-functionalteamspromoteinnovativethinkingandopportunitiesforbenchmarkingfromotherindustries.
Processimprovementrecommendationsarederivedfromdataanalysis;strategictargets;best-in-classbenchmarks;regulatoryagencies;andfeedbackfromcustomers,suppliers,andteammembers.WhenKWP/KSPandproductkeymeasuresareunder-performingasidentifiedduringperformancereviews,theprocessownerisrequiredtoevaluatetheprocessandidentifybarriersandOFIsand/orinnovation(CC2).AnAPiscreatedandmonitoredthroughSustainIteffortstodriveachievementofthedesiredoutcome.Workprocessimprovements,bestpractices,andlessons
Figure 6.1-2: FITTESS
Steps Description and Key Activities
1 Focus • Identifyissueand/oropportunity.• Writecharter.• Assembleteam.• Analyzedataandinformation.
2 Innovate • Identifyandvalidaterequirements.• Designneworrevisedprocess.• Identifyandintegratenewtechnology.• Addresscycletimeandvaluestreammapping.• AssessrisksandconductFMEA.• Reviewbenchmarks.• Assessworkforcecapabilityandcapacityofchange.• AssessanticipatedROI.• Addresschangestofacilitiesand/orothersupportingfunctions.
3 Test • Pilotandtestdesign/revisions.• TeammemberuseLeantoolsandmethods.• Addressanyissues,andretestifnecessary.
4 Train • Trainteammembersondesign/revisions.
5 Execute • Executeplannedroll-outtoidentifiedarea(s).• DevelopanddeploySOPPsandworkinstructions.• Use5S,asappropriate.• EvaluateforeffectivenessandROI.
6 Share • Assessforbest-practicesharingandreplicate,asappropriate.
• Assessforstandardization,asappropriate.• Evaluateforadditionalimpact.
7 Sustain • Sustaineffortsofdesign/revisions.• Assessoveralleffectiveness.• IncorporateeffortsintoSustainItprocesses.
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>
>
Step 6. Share
Step 1. Focus
Step 7. Sustain
Step 2. Innovate
Step 5. Execute
Step 3. Test
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etc.)pertheperformancereviewcycleviaFitTrackingbyseniorcoaches,coaches,andteammembers.Whenindicatorsidentifyunderperformance,theprocessownerisrequiredtoevaluatetheprocessandidentifybarriersandOFIsand/orinnovativeinterven-tions.Theparticipantsinthevariousperformanceanalysesandreviews(Figure4.1-4)helptocreateabetterunderstandingofperformancegaps.AnAPiscreatedandmonitored,includingfactorsrelatedtoproductreturns(Figure7.1-13),warrantycosts,rework,andserviceerrors(Figure7.1-17),todriveachievementofthedesiredoutcomes.
WhendevelopingKWPsandKSPs(especiallyevidentinStep3,Figure6.1-2),FitHabitspreventsreworkanderrorsusingShapeItUp,FITTESS,andSustainIteffortsintegratedintothePES;theseeffortsincludeprocessandvaluestreammappingforprojectsfocusedonwastereductionandprocessefficiencies.Thisapproachallowsearlyrecognitionofpotentialreworkanderrorsandtheiravoidanceasasystem,withKWPs/KSPsdesignedandrefinedbeforeimplementation(Steps3–6,FITTESS).AdditionaltoolsutilizedduringthedesignandtestingincludeFMEA,RCAs,andbenchmarkingtohelpdriveprioritizationandstandardizationof(re)designefforts.When“optimal”processesaredesigned,processstepsthatcreatereworkandpotentialerrorsareavoided,yieldingcostavoidanceandensuringexcellenceinmeetingcustomerandoperationalrequirements.Thecostofinspections,tests,andauditsisminimizedthroughgoodprocessdesignandSustainItefforts.Costsassociatedwithongoinginspectionsandauditsareminimizedthroughhardwiringerror-proofedstepsintothedesignofKWPsandKSPs.Forexample,in2009,theentiresupplychainofactivewearclothingandathleticshoeswenttothestandardizeduseofbarcodetechnology,frombeingreceivedinthewarehouses,tocustomerordering,toteammemberspickingproductsfromshelves,topackaging,andfinallytoshipment.Whilethistechnologywasasignificantinvestment,theROIhasresultedinsignificantdecreasesinreworkandwrongproductshipments,andimprovementincustomerandteammembersatisfaction(Figures7.1-17,7.1-13,7.2-2,and7.3-12).Thisrefinementresultedinmeetingtheneedsofcustomerswhilecontrollingtheoverallcostsofoperations.Annually,aspartofStep7(FITTESS),eachKWPandKSPisreviewedforadditionalopportunitiesforimprovedcosteffectivenessandoperationaleffi-ciencies.Forexample,in2015,Financestreamlineditsaccountsreceivable(AR)processestomakeimprovementsoverallandreduceDaysinAR(Figure7.5-5).
6.2b TheFitHabits’SupplierManagementTeammanagesthesupplychainusingSupplyFit(Figure6.2-1).Withinnovationasacorecompetency,FitHabitsworkscloselywithitssuppliers.ASupplierCertificationProgram,basedonsevenkeycriteriaelements(Figure6.2-2),providesdistinctiveadvantagesforsup-pliers.Oncecertified,suppliersenteracollaborativerelationshipwithFitHabitscalledtheInnovativeReverseProductIdentifica-tionandCaptureProcess(SA2).ThisprocessenablesFitHabitstoworkdirectlywithsupplierstodesign,manufacture,anddelivercustomer-specificandspecialtyproductsforkeycustomergroupsinacost-effectiveandtimelymanner.FitHabitsmeetswithsuppliersonaregularschedule(eithermonthlyand/orquarterly)toreviewperformance,performancemetrics,andcustomerfeedback.Suppliersshareinformationontheirsalestrendsaswellasonnewfabricsandactiveweardesigns.FitHabitsalsoprovides
learnedaresharedacrossthecompanythroughthekeycommuni-cationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2),knowledgetransfermethods(4.2a),andtheL&DSystem(5.2b).PerformancereviewsandSustainIteffortsareusedtoreviewsuccessesandopportunitiesonaregularbasisandconsiderprocessstandardization(Step6,FITTESS)toreducevariabilityinprocesses.
6.1c FitHabits’innovationissupportedbyanInnovationCouncil,whichensuresasystematicprocessforsolicitingideasfornewstrategicopportunities,selectingthemostpromisingideas,performingsmall-scaletesting,andevaluatingandsharingwhatislearned.ThisfollowstheFITTESSProcessandisincorporatedintoSustainIteffortsacrossthecompany.In2013,innovationconceptslearnedfromattendingvariousASQseminarsandworkshopswereintegratedintotheFITTESSProcess,andStep2wasrevisedfrom“Identify”to“Innovate”toencourageandsustaininnovativethinkingandconceptsintoeveryprocessandproductdesignandrevisionproject.AssessingrisksassociatedwithimprovementeffortswasalsointegratedintoStep2toensurethatappropriateopportunitiesareidentified,evaluatedforimpact,andresourcedappropriately.
Asteamsidentifyinnovativeimprovementefforts,anticipatedROIandresourcerequests(Step2,FITTESS)arerequiredtomoveforward.ReviewedthroughtheInnovationCouncil,thetwoprimaryresourcesrequiredforthemajorityofFitHabits’innova-tiveideasandimprovementsaretimeandmarketingresources.Forexample,theintelligentrisktoaddactivewearspecificallydesignedforchallengedathletesrequiredsignificantresearchandengagementtimewithsuppliersandtargetedcustomergroups,andthenadditionalmarketingresourcestoadaptFitHabits’websiteande-cataloguetoaccommodatespecialrequirementsforthespecificactivewearlines.
FitHabitscontinuestobuildanenvironmenttolerantoffailureforthesakeoflearningandinnovation.Atthepointofsmall-scaletesting(Step3,FITTESS),iftheresultsarenottrackingtotheexpectedimprovementsidentifiedintheprojectcharter,pursuitoftheopportunityisdiscontinued.Supportforhigher-priorityoppor-tunitiesisevaluatedinthenextperformancereviewtoensurecontinuedalignmentwithstrategicandoperationalopportunities.
Inaddition,tosupportinnovativeideasfromacrossthecompany,theFitInnovatorbonuswasaddedin2014(5.2a[4])tosupportthecorecompetencyofinnovationandisgiventoteammemberswhohaveoutstandingcontributionsinintelligentrisktakingorinnovation.
6.2 Operational Effectiveness6.2a FitHabitscontrolstheoverallcostsofitsoperationsandworkandsupportprocessesthroughthePES(P.2c)andFitTracking(4.1b).Pro-cessesaredesignedusingShapeItUpandFITTESStools,withmethodsthatspecificallyaddressthecycletime,productivity,efficiency,andeffectivenessofeachprocessandtheimpactthesemayhaveonteammembersandthecompany’soverallcapabilitiesandcapac-ity.Keyin-processFitMeasures(Figure6.1-1),suchascycletimeandproductivity,areregularlymonitored(daily,weekly,monthly,
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thecontractwiththemisterminated.Forexample,in2014,asupplier’sproductionofseveralkeyactiveweargarmentsnolongerwasmeetingqualityandselectionspecifications.FitHabitsworkedwiththesupplierforoverninemonthstobringitincongruencewithcontractualrequirementsbutwasnotsuccessful.Inearly2015,thecontractandrelationshipwiththatsupplierwereterminated.
6.2c(1) FitHabitsprovidesasafeoperatingenvironmentbyassessingenvironmentalfactorsthroughacompany-widesafetycommittee.TheSafetyHabitsCommittee,whichiscomprisedoftwoseniorcoaches,twocoaches,andfourteammembersfromdifferentunitsincludingISandthewarehouses,monitorsdata,identifiesOFIs,managesrisk,andcoordinatesriskre-education.EnvironmentalsafetyregulationsandISOstandardsaremonitoredandsafetyplanscreatedtoaddressthem.Basedonanannualhazardvulnerabilityanalysis(HVA;6.2c[2]),monthlyenviron-mentalandoperationalauditsareperformedtoidentifypotentialareasofrisk.Ifriskareasareidentified,theyareanalyzedandRCAsareperformedtounderstandthemandmitigatetheissues.Annually,theseplansareevaluatedandupdatedasneededtoaddressorganizational,facility,and/orregulatorychanges.GoalsareestablishedandtrackedthroughperformancereviewsandincorporatedintoSustainItefforts.Thecommitteemonitorsinjuryrates,lostworkdays,andrestrictedworkdays.AnongoingFacilitiesMaintenanceProgrammaintainsfireprojectionsinallFitHabits’facilitiestopreventafireorlimittheeffectsifonewastooccur.Additionaltrainingforareassuchasforkliftoperationsandergonomics(Figure5.1-2)isprovidedtoallteammembersatthetimeofonboardingandannually,asappropriate.
6.2c(2) FitHabits’EmergencyManagementSystem(EMS)utilizesabest-practiceHVAtool,benchmarkedfromapreviousBaldrigeAwardrecipient.HVAidentifiespotentialemergenciesandanalyzesthelikelihoodofthoseemergenciesoccurringandtheirimpactsontheoperations,worksystems,andservicestocustomers.TheEMSisalsopartoftheSafetyHabitsCommittee’sresponsibility.ThiscommitteeevaluatestheHVAannuallytogainunderstandingofinternalandexternalvulnerabilitiesandfocusresources,readiness,andplanningeffortstoensureprepara-tion,readiness,andresponsefordisastersandemergencies.Contingencyplansaredevelopedformitigation,preparedness,response,andrecovery.Drillswithallareasandshiftsofteam
Figure 6.2-1: SupplyFit
Steps Description and Key Activities
1 IdentifySupplierQualifications.
• IdentifypotentialsupplierusingtheInnovativeReverseProductIdentificationandCaptureProcess(AOS).
• Completesupplierqualificationsurvey (basedoncriteria;Figure6.2-2).
2 AnalyzeandReviewSupplierQualifications.
• AnalyzeSupplierQualificationSurveyresponses.
• Conductsupplierqualificationon-sitevisit.• Reviewcontractconditionsandexpectationswithpotentialsupplier.
• Reviewkeyperformancemetricsandperformancereviewschedules.
• TestproductswithAdvisoryBoard.
3 SelectSupplier. • Selectappropriatesuppliersthatmeetcriteriaandcontractconditions.
4 OnboardSupplier.
• Provideonboardingtrainingwithsupplierandkeycontacts(ethicalexpectations,alignmenttoMVV,etc.).
• Ensurethatappropriateconnectionsande-sourcingcapabilitiesareinplace.
• IntroducenewsupplierstoMarketingand SalesTeammembersandproductpromotions (asappropriate).
5 ConductOngoingPerformanceReviews.
• Conductmonthlyand/orquarterlyperfor-mancereviews(basedonvolumesofproductsales)toperformancemetrics.
• Sharecustomerandoperationalfeedback.• Addressperformanceissues.• Conductbiannualqualificationvisits.
6a SustainRelationship.
• Engagekeysuppliersinperformanceimprovementinitiatives.
• Engagesuppliesininnovativeproductandprocessopportunities.
• Engagesuppliersinfocusedpromotionstodrivesales,engagement,andmarketpenetration.
6b AddressNonconformingSupplierPerformance.
• Assessnonconformingissuesand/orsuppliers.• Terminaterelationshipsthatprovetobeunsuccessful.
7 EvaluateSupplyFit.
• AnnuallyevaluateSupplyFiteffectivenessandefficiency.
• Identifyandimplementimprovements(ShapeItUp/FITTESS).
Figure 6.2-2: Supplier Certification “Fit” Criteria
Criteria
1 Atleast8outof10products“MadeinAmerica”(Figure7.1-19)
2 Atleast2outof10productsmadefromrecycledmaterials
3 Allpackagingmadefromrecycledorrecyclablematerials (Figure7.1-18)
4 Overallproductqualityandselection
5 Productpricingstructure
6 Easeofdoingbusiness
7 Congruencyofcompany’sMVV
aggregatedinformationfromuserprofilesoncustomersizing,productratings,andpurchasingpatterns.ThisenablesFitHabits’supplierstodeliverbetterproductssuitedtoFitHabits’customersandmeetthegrowingdemandforcustomizedofferings(suchasforchallengedathletes),whichhelpsthecompanymeetitsmission:Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.
Suppliersthatarenotmeetingorsustainingexpectedperformancelevelsareinvitedtoparticipateinimprovementopportunitiesandaregivenaspecifiedperiodoftimetomakeappropriateadjust-ments.Forthoseraresuppliersthataredeemed“nonconforming,”
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members,aswellastestingoftheentiresystem,areconductedeverysixmonths.Outcomesareevaluated,andtheSafetyHabitsCommitteeaddressesOFIs.SafetyHabitsalsoaddressescontinu-ingoperationsandbusinessrecoveryinconjunctionwithIS(4.2b[5])shouldamajordisasteroremergencyoccur.Rolesofspecificdepartmentsorindividualsareoutlinedandassessedfortimelyandeffectiveimplementationofemergencyresponseandpotentialimpacttooperations.ThecommitteeworksdirectlywiththeISDepartmenttoensurecontinuityofservicesorminimal
Figure 7.1-2: Percentage Promotions Uptake Overall and by Product Area
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interruptionofservicesintheeventofanemergencyordisaster.In2015,theSafetyHabitsCommitteetestedthecompany’sandseveralkeysuppliers’capabilitiesinaddressinga“mock”productrecallofamajoractivewearproduct.Thismockexerciseresultedintheidentificationofbotheffectiveprocessesinplace,aswellasseveralgapsforbothFitHabitsandthesuppliers,whichhavesincebeenaddressed.Sincethatfirstexercise,twoadditionalkeysuppliershaverequestedtoparticipateinthenextopportunityslatedforlate2016.
Category 7 Results
FitMeasuresarepresentedforkeyareasofimportancetothesuccessandsustainabilityofthecompany.FY2016projections(shortterm)areprovided,withadditionallong-termprojectionsAOS.Top-decilecomparativesareprovidedwhereavailableandarerepresentedas“bestpractices.”Limitedcompetitivecompara-tivesareprovidedduetothelackofavailabilityand/orproprietaryinformation.Additionalsegmenteddataforareassuchasspecificwarehouses,suppliers,productgroups,workforcegroups,etc.,areAOS.
7.1 Product and Process Results 7.1a ProvidingtargetedproductpromotionsisacriticalcustomerdelighterandenablesFitHabitstoengageandretainitscustomers.PromotionsROIisapositiveinfluencerofFitHabits’business,andbeneficialyear-over-yearROIisdemonstratedinFigure7.1-1.ThesignificantgrowthrateofpromotionsasapercentageofoveralluptakeandbyproductareaisshowninFigure7.1-2,withbothactivewearandathleticshoessustainingarateof2–5%yearoveryear.
Inadditiontopromotions,FitHabitscontinuouslyworkswithitskeysupplierstobringtomarketnewproductofferingsineachofitstwoproductareas;theseofferingsaremeasuredbySKU(Figure7.1-3).Inaddition,aSOistogrowwarehousecapacity(Figure2.1-3),asevidencedbythegrowthofSKUsthatFitHabitsoffersdailytoitscustomers.
FitHabitstracksitsoverallsuccessintotaldollarsalesthroughcustomerencounters,measuringe-ordersandCallCentervolume,aswellasoverallvolumethroughbothorderingoptionsandaver-agesalespercustomerencounter,e-order,andperson-2-person(P2P)orders(Figure7.1-4).TheCallCenterprovidescustomers
Figure 7.1-3: Percentage New Offerings by Product Area and Overall
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withoptionsformorepersonalizedservice;forexample,theycanalwaystalkwithatrainedteammemberP2P.AnotheroptionisthroughFitHabits’securee-orderingsystem.Whileoverallthepercentageofe-orderscontinuestogrow(Figure7.1-5),custom-ersspendmoreperencounterwhenorderingthroughtheP2Poption.TheCallCenteriscustomers’preferredmethodofdoingbusinesswithFitHabits(Figure7.1-5).AdditionalCallCentermetricsareavailabletoteammembersevery15minutes,withhourlyanddailyformatsforcallmanagement,staffing,coaching,andperformanceimprovementefforts.ThesemeasuresareAOS.NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustry’s“top-quartile”performance.
FitHabits’overallgrowthinsalescontinuestobeextremelystronginbothofitsproductcategories(Figure7.1-6).Withtherecentexpansionintospecializedproductsforchallengedathletes(newproductsavailablescheduledthroughFall2016),growthsalesprojectionsinactivewearwillreachover$700millionforFY2016.
FitHabits’successisdependentonitshighlyskilledteammembersandtheircontinuedabilitytoengageinandsustainpositiverelationshipswithcustomers.Salesperteammembercontinuetoincrease(Figure7.1-7).ThedecreaseinsalesperteammemberseeninFY2014wasplanned.ThiswasduetotwomajoreventsoccurringinFY2014:(1)CallCenterupgradesintechnol-ogy,requiringadditionaltrainingandadditionaltimepercustomerencounter;and(2)facilitiesexpansionresultinginFitHabitsutilizingadditionaltemporaryteammembersandovertimetoaidinthistransition.
AsCallCentervolumeremainsstrong,theoverallabandonedcallratecontinuestodecrease(Figure7.1-8).InFY2013,theCallCenterexpandeditsstaffandenhanceditsteammembertraining,whichreducedthepercentageofabandonedcalls.Inaddition,theFY2014CallCentertechnologyupgradeprovidedstate-of-the-arttechnologyforteammemberstomoreeffectivelymanagecallvolumes,whileatthesametimesignificantlyreducingtheaban-donedcallrate.NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
Figure 7.1-8: Abandoned Call Rate (Call Center)
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Figure 7.1-5: Percentage of e-Ordering and P2P Orders
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Figure 7.1-6: Gross Sales by Product Category
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Figure 7.1-4: Average Sales per Customer Encounter, e-Order, and Call Center Orders
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WhileCallCentervolumesremainstrong,theaveragetimeforP2Pcustomerencounters(asmeasuredinminutes)forbothordersandissuesremainspositive,asdemonstratedbythecontinuedimprovementincustomerengagement(Figure7.1-9).Thisdemonstratesastrongabilityofteammemberstoprovidepositiveservicerecoverywhendealingwithcustomerissuessuchasreturns(Figure7.1-13).TheLTtranslatesthesestrongresultstoteammembers:“moretimewithyourcustomerstranslatesintohighercustomerengagementandhighersales...awin-win.”
ACallCenterefficiencymeasureisthetotalaveragecostofaP2Pcustomerencounter(Figure7.1-10).FitHabits’CallCenterefficiencyhasbeenbetterthanaSratsa.combestpractice(comparabletoindustry“top-quartile”performers)forthepastthreeyears.AnotherCallCenterefficiencymeasureisphoneande-orderuptime(Figure7.1-12).
AnadditionalperformancemeasureistheeffectiveuseofthetotalsquarefootageownedandleasedbyFitHabits.InFY2014,theexpansionofnewwarehousespaceresultedinasignificantdecreaseinsales/squarefootage,whichresultedinaShapeItUpimprovementprojectbeinglaunched.Throughcarefulstudyandanalysisoftheworkflowofvariousdepartmentsandareas,significantconsolidationandmoreeffectiveuseofspacewereimplemented.ThisfreedupspacetootherareasofthecompanytoenablegrowthinSKUandwarehousecapacity.WiththegrowthrateofnewproductofferingsandadditionalSKUsbeingman-aged,peritsprojection,FitHabitshasregaineditsmomentumintotalsales/squarefootatthebestpracticerate(projected;Figure7.1-11).NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
TwokeymanagementmeasuresoftheFulfillmentDepartmentarereducingreturnsfromallcustomerorders,whileatthesametimereducingthecostofhandlingthosereturns(Figure7.1-13);forbothmeasures,FitHabitsismakingprogress.TheseeffortsareaugmentedbytheCallCenterande-orderingsystemtoenablethecustomertoordertherightproductattherightsize(andcolor,andstyle,etc.),reducingreturnsanddissatisfaction.Whenproductsarereturned,FitHabits’barcodetechnologyandrelationshipswithsuppliershaveenabledthecompanytoreduceitsoverallcostofhandlingthosereturns,whileatthesametimeexceedingcustomers’expectationswithreplacementitemsand/orrefundsandcouponsforfutureorders.
Figure 7.1-13: Percentage Returns from all Customer Orders by Product Line and Average Cost per Return of Products
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Figure 7.1-12: Call Center Phone and e-Order Uptime
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Figure 7.1-10: Total Cost (Expense) per P2P Customer Encounter
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Figure 7.1-9: Average Total Time per P2P Orders and per Issue Call
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Inensuringeffectivesupplierrelationshipsandwarehouseinven-torymanagement,FitHabits’in-stockrateisprojectedforFY2016tobeattheindustrybestpracticerateof99%(Figure7.1-14).NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
FulfillmentcostperinvoiceandaverageshippingcostperinvoiceareimportantefficiencyindicatorsfortheKWPProductMerchan-dising(Sales;Figure6.1-1).Forbothindicators,FitHabitsisatornearingbest-practicelevelsfortheindustry(Figure7.1-15).
Thefollowingfourmeasures(Figures7.1-16through7.1-19)aremonitoredascustomerrequirementsanddelighters,aswellasenvironmentallysustainablepractices.Inthreeofthesefourmea-sures,FitHabitsisatornearingbest-practiceperformancelevels.Asaboutiquecompanywithinalargemarketspace,FitHabitsisseenasamarketleader,andbyallaccounts(basedonAdvisoryBoardandcustomerfocusgroupinterviewsandcomments),itfaroutpacesanyofitsfourkeycompetitorsinthesefourindicators.
FitHabits’24-hourshippingguarantee(ContinentalUnitedStates),whilenotuniqueinthetotalmarketspace,makesittheonlybou-tiqueactiveweardistributortoprovidethisguarantee.InFY2016,therateisprojectedtobeat99%orbetter(Figure7.1-16).
Shippingandinvoiceaccuracy(Figure7.1-17),aswellaspackag-ingqualityandpercentageofpackagingmadefromrecycledmaterials(Figure7.1-18)andpercentageofproducts“Madein
Figure 7.1-17: Shipping and Invoice Accuracy
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Figure 7.1-18: Shipping Packaging Quality Rating and Percentage Packaging from Recycled Materials
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Figure 7.1-15: Average Fulfillment Cost per Invoice (Excluding Shipping) and Average Shipping Cost per Invoice
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Figure 7.1-14: Percentage In-stock Rate of All Products
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Figure 7.1-16: 24-Hour Shipping Compliance
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America”(Figure7.1-19),demonstratesustainedperformanceatornearbest-practiceperformancelevels.FitHabitscontinuestoworkwithitsathleticshoessupplierstoimproveonitsabilitytoincreasethisratewithintheproductline.NotethatSratsa.combestinclassiscomparabletotheindustries“top-quartile”performance.
Thetimefromproductordertoshippingisakeycontributorinmeetingthe24-hourshippingtimeguarantee.Picklines(foreffi-ciencyinfindingproductsinawarehouse)areanotherindicatorofthisguarantee.Thesetwoindicators,showninFigure7.1-20,demonstratethesuperbcontributionsbyFitHabits’teammemberstoreduceoverallorder-to-shiptime,whileimprovingthenumberofpicklinesperhour.
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7.1b(1) Todriveprocesseffectiveness,FitHabitsusesitsPES(P.2c)toidentifykeyimprovementefforts,managesthosethroughitsShapeItUpeffortsandtools,sustainsthebestpractices,leveragestheknowledgeacrossthecompany,andmaintainstheperformancegainsthroughitsSustainItapproachandtools.Thecumulativeyear-over-yearROIfromthosefocusedperformanceimprovementprojectsareshowninFigure7.1-21.Thesesavingshavecontributedtoastrongprofitmargin(seeFigure7.5-2).
EveryFitHabits’KWPissubjecttoextensiveISOstandards,including,ataminimum,annualinternalaudits.Theseauditshaveresultedincorrectiveactions(reactionary).ButtherealvalueFitHabitshasleveragedwithitsISOworkismovingfromthereactionarycorrectiveactionfindingstotheproactivepreventativeactioninitiatives.BymidFY2012,FitHabitsmovedfrombeinginareactionarymodetoaproactivestance(Figure7.1-22).TheseeffortsdirectlysupportFitHabits’abilitytodeliverexceptionalvaluetoitscustomers,teammembers,suppliers,andotherstake-holders,aswellasinnovativeandleadingsolutionsasaboutiquedistributor,asevidentbymanyofitskeyresultsbeingatornearbest-practiceperformancelevelsinitsmarketspace.
FitWebisacriticalresourceforthecompanyandenablescustom-erstoviewproductsandorderandtrackshipments.FitWeb’shomepagespeedanduptime(Figure7.1-23)arecriticalsuccessfactorsthataremanageddailybyISteammembers.
FitWebandtheoverallISsecurityagainstcyberattacksaremoni-toreddaily.ISauditstoISO27001securityandPCIDSSauditfindingsaresharedwiththeLTquarterlytoensurethehighestlevelofdataintegrityandcustomersecurity(Figure7.1-24).
AsaKSP,FacilitiesManagementisanimportantfunctionthatisoftenundervalued.AsFitHabitshasgrownitsfootprintwithnewwarehousespace,theFacilitiesTeamhasdoneanoutstandingjobinmanagingtheoverallfacilities,grounds,andkeywarehouseequipment,resultinginreducedoverallfacilities’costpersquarefoot,whichisprojectedtobeatabest-practicelevelforFY2016.FitHabitsisalsonearinga100%rateoncompletingallpreventa-tivemaintenanceontime(Figure7.1-25).
FitHabitsisveryconsciousabouttheenvironmentandhassustainedzeroEPAviolationsoverthepastsixyearsfromitsoperations(Figure7.1-26).ThisaugmentsFitHabits’effortsinincreasingitsuseofrecycledpackaging(Figure7.1-18)andwork-ingwithsupplierstoimprovethepercentageofproducts“MadeinAmerica”(Figure7.1-19).
Figure 7.1-23: FitWeb Home Page Speed to Load and FitWeb Uptime
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Figure 7.1-20: Order To Ship Time and Pick Lines500 400 300200 100
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Figure 7.1-22: ISO Corrective Actions vs. Preventative Actions
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Figure 7.1-21: PI ROI Cumulative
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Figure 7.1-19: Percentage Products Shipped that are "Made In America"
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% Activewear Clothing "Made In America" % Athletic Shoes "Made in America"
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Figure 7.1-29: Supplier Satisfaction with FitHabits and Supplier Performance
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Figure 7.1-25: Average Total Cost (Facilities) per Square Foot/Maintenance on Time
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Figure 7.1-26: Number of EPA Violations
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Figure 7.1-27: Average Direct Labor Cost per Invoice
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Figure 7.1-28: Emergency Preparedness
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#ofDrills 5 5 10 15 15 15
%Effective 89% 95% 100% 100% 100% 90%
Figure 7.1-24: Cyber Security and IS Audit Compliance
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#ofCyberAttacks 352 498 1,222 18,527 28,752 35,171
#ofBreaches 0 1 0 0 0 0
ISAuditComplianceRate 92% 94% 98% 99% 100% 100%
ISO27001Security 0unremediatedfindings
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Key:ISO27000securityauditconductedduringeverymajorITinstallation
Overallprocessefficiencyismeasuredbytotaldirectlaborcostpercustomerinvoice(Figure7.1-27).FitHabitsisprojectedtooutperformthebest-practiceperformancelevelinFY2016.
7.1b(2) Thesafetyandwell-beingofFitHabits’teammembersareimportanttothesustainabilityofthecompany.FitHabits’emergencypreparednessisfocusedonprovidingevacuationdrillsforallteammembersonallshiftstoensureappropriate
andtimelyresponse(Figure7.1-28).Annually,fivedrillspersiteareconducted.Eachdrillisevaluatedforitseffectivenessandefficacyinmeetingitsspecifiedcriteriaandobjectives.OFIsarereviewedbytheLT,andactionsaretakentoimproveandsustainoverallefforts.
7.1c SupplierandcollaboratorrelationshipsarekeytoalljobsatFitHabits.Whileacoachoverseesday-to-daymanagementandregularsuppliermeetings,almosteveryLTmemberandteammemberregularlyinteractswithkeystakeholdersandvaluestheserelationshipstoensurethecontinuedandsustainedabilitytodelightFitHabits’customers.AdelightedFitHabits’customerisadelightedsuppliercustomer.FitHabitsworksdiligentlytocreateastrongsupplier/manufacturerrelationshiptoensureawin-win.TheseeffortsareevidentinsustainedsuppliersatisfactionandFitHabits’annualevaluationonindividualsupplierperformancetocontractualobligationsandexpectations(Figure7.1-29).Eachindividualsupplierperformanceratingisreviewedwiththesup-plieronanannualbasisormorefrequently,ifwarranted.TheseresultsareAOS.
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Akeysupplychainefficiencyandeffectivenessmeasureisthewarehouses’abilitytoturntheinventory.Reducinginventoryonthefloorisasignificantexpenseandonethatneedstobemoni-toreddaily.InventoryturnsoverallandforeachwarehouseareshowninFigure7.1-30andbykeysupplierinFigure7.1-31.
Productrecallsareasupplier’sanddistributor’sworstnightmare.FitHabitshasbeenfortunateanddiligenttoensurethatithassustainedstrictsupplierrequirementsinorderforamanufacturertobecomeaFitHabits’supplierandtomaintainbeingaFitHabits’supplierthrougheffectivemanagementandstrictoversightoftheexpectations.Thisrelationshiphasresultedinzeroproductrecallsinthepastthreeyears(Figure7.1-32).FitHabitsbelievesthatthisisalsoaresultofitseffortstopushformoreproductsthatare“MadeinAmerica.”TherecallsinFY2010andFY2012wereofproductsmadeoverseasandresultedintwoofthethreesuppliersinvolvedbeingremovedfromtheFitHabits’supplierlist.
Figure 7.2-2: Customer Percentage Satisfaction Overall and by Segments
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Overall Activewear Clothing Athletic Shoes Sratsa.com Top 10% JWStrength Top Performers
Figure 7.1-32: Product Recalls
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Figure 7.2-1: Overall Customer Encounters and Percentage of Returning Customers
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7.2 Customer-Focused Results7.2a(1) Clothingourcustomersforafitlifeanddelightingthem,always.ThatmissionstatementdrivesFitHabitstomeetandexceedcustomerexpectations.Armedwiththecorecompetenciesofrelationships,innovation,andfitness,theteammembersatFitHabitsapproacheachcustomerencountertofulfillthemissionstatement.
AsthenumberofcustomerencountersatFitHabitshasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastsixyears,thepercentageofreturningcustomershashadagentlerbutsteadyincrease(Figure7.2-1).FitHabitsfindsthattheoldadagethatitiseasiertosellagaintoanexistingcustomerthanitistomakeanewcustomeristrueinitsbusinessaswell.Theincreaseofreturningcustomersfromaround32%tonearly80%isatrendthatFitHabitsplanstoincrease.
Overallcustomersatisfactionhasalsoincreased—fromnearly92%to94%(Figure7.2-2).Satisfactionishighestintheactive-wearmarket,reflectingthecreativityandvalueoftheproductsofFitHabits’suppliers.
Inaverycompetitivemarketplace,FitHabitsconsistentlysurpassesitscompetitorsinoverallcustomersatisfaction(Figure7.2-3).
Figure 7.1-30: Inventory Turns Overall and By Warehouse
Inventory Turns Overall Inventory Turns Richmond, VAInventory Turns Irving, TX Inventory Turns Portland, ORTurnit.org Top Decile
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Figure 7.1-31: Inventory Turns per Key Supplier
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FitHabitsmeasuresthesatisfactionofitscustomersbytheirrequirements(Figure7.2-4).ThishelpsFitHabitsknowhowtoprioritizeimprovements.Forinstance,whilecustomersupporthasincreased,itdoesnotyetmeettheSratsa.comtop-10%bench-mark.CustomersatisfactionwithproductselectionhasequaledorexceededtheSratsa.comtop-10%benchmarkconsistently.
Returnsarerarelypositiveexperiencesintheretailworld.Providingno-costreturnshippinglabelsandfollowingupwiththecustomerafterareturnhavekeptsatisfactionlevelswithreturninganorderover90%since2010(Figure7.2-5).
Wheneverthereisacomputerglitchoraproblemforacustomerinplacinganorder,thereareopportunitiesforFitHabits’teammemberstoprovidetheextrastepincustomerservice.Whensatisfactionwasbelow90%forseveralyears,anewservicerecoveryprocess(3.1a[1])wasimplementedin2013,bringingthissatisfactiontoover95%.
Promotionsoverall,includingnewproductofferingsand“MadeinAmerica”labels,havehadincreasingsatisfactionlevelssince2011(Figure7.2-6);however,itwasclearthenthatFitHabits
Figure 7.2-4: Customer Percentage Satisfaction by Requirement
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Figure 7.2-5: Customer Percentage Satisfaction with Return and Service Recovery
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Figure 7.2-6: Customer Percentage Satisfaction with Promotions and Number of New Offerings
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Figure 7.2-3: Percentage Overall Customer Satisfaction by Competitors100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 75% 70%
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FitHabits Tip the Scales Lean OutLean Muscle DZMT Large IR/BS (Index)
wasnotprovidingsufficientnewproductsonitswebsitetokeepcustomersinterestedandsatisfied.TheSupplierManagementTeamtookupthechallengetoworkwithsupplierstobalancenewproductsonline,replenishproductlevels,anddecreasere-stockfees.Theresultsareseenintheincreaseinsatisfaction,startingin2012 .
In2013–2015,whilesatisfactionwiththeeaseofdoingbusi-nesswithFitHabitswashighat88%to90%,itdidnotmeettheSratsa.comtop-10%benchmark.Across-functionalteamworkedthroughaShapeItUpinitiativeanddevelopednewprocessesattheendof2015.Earlyresultsshowanincreaseinsatisfaction(Figure7.2-7).
7.2a(2) FitHabits’customerengagementlevelsexceedthecom-petitors’levelsandmeettheSratsa.combenchmark(Figure7.2-8).WhensegmentingFitHabits’customergroups,frequentpurchas-ers,asmightbeexpected,havethehighestlevelsofsatisfaction,exceedingtheSratsa.comtop-10%benchmark(Figure7.2-9).
Consideringengagementasthelikelihoodofcustomerstorecom-mendFitHabits,thecompany’sscorehasbeen97%forthepastfouryears,justshortofthebenchmarkat100%(Figure7.2-10).Inaddition,catalogueshaveremainedastrongfeatureoftheonlineshoppingexperience,andforthepastsixyears,catalogueshavereceived97%levelsofapproval.
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FitHabitsgentlyenteredthesocialmediaworld,startingwithRatingsandReviewsin2011(3.1a[1];Figure7.2-11).TheSocialMediaTeamhasmovedFitHabitsfirmlyintosocialmedia,includ-ingHowIlookbook(Figure7.2-12),Witter,andOurTube.Retail Globalhastrackedtrendsinsocialmedia,showingthatFitHabitsisatop-10watchedOurTubechannelintheretailmarket(Figure7.2-13).
Theuseofthe“DataShop:MarketingNow”salesanalyticstoolhelpsFitHabitsunderstandcustomerpatterns,includingreturnsandcomplaints.TheFootwearMarketingTeamreviewedtheresultsonreturnsin2010and2011andworkedwiththeFootwearSupplierTeamonproductinformationandtrendstoconveyto
Figure 7.2-10: Would You Recommend and Would You Buy From This Catalogue?
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Figure 7.2-11: Percentage of Customers Providing Ratings and Reviews on Products
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Figure 7.2-12: Social Media Connections: HowIlookbook "Likes"
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Figure 7.2-9: Customer Engagement by Customer Type
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Figure 7.2-8: Customer Engagement by Competitor
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Figure 7.2-7: Overall Ease of Doing Business with FitHabits
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Ease of Doing Business (Overall) Ease of Using P2P Services Ease of Using Online Services Sratsa.com Top 10
thefootwearsuppliers.Thesignificantdropinreturns,startingin2012,istheresultofthenegotiationswiththefootwearsuppliers(seeFigure7.1-13).
Overalldissatisfactionhasdecreasedfrom2010,basedonalloftheimprovementsdiscussedaboveaswellastheenhancementstothewebsite(Figure7.2-14).
7.3 Workforce-Focused Results7.3a(1) AkeycomponentofFitHabits’missionistheempower-mentoftheworkforcethroughengagement,teamwork,andprofessionaldevelopment.FitHabitscreatesateammemberclimatethatsupportstheseempowermentelementsthroughthe
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corecompetencyofrelationshipsandtheSO“BeaTeamEmbrac-ingFitness”(Figure2.1-3).
ThekeyworkforcecapabilityandcapacityperformancemeasureforFitHabitsistheretentionofteammembers.TheresultsreflectedinFigure7.3-1arefortheretentionofteammembersoverall,identifiedhigh-performingteammembers,andfirst-yearteammembers.ThelowretentionofnewteammemberswasanalyzedthroughaShapeItUpprojectin2013,andvariousimprovementsweremade,includingtherevisedFitWelcome!orientationprogramandtheFitBuddyprogram.
Overthepasttwoyears,throughShapeItUp,thetimetofilljobvacanciesinnumberofdayswascutbyover60%,surpassingtheAgencyforPeopleManagement(AFPM)75thpercentile(Figure7.3-2).ThisimprovementenablesthePeopleTeamtomeettherequirementsofinternalcustomers.In2014,TargetedSelection,
abehavioralinterviewingprocessthatlooksatall“targets”ofsuccess(knowledge,skills,experience,competencies,andmotiva-tionalfit)wasimplemented.Theprocessnotonlyidentifieswhattolookforinacandidatebutalsohowtomanageaninterviewtoensurethatthehiringmanagersaregettingtothebestdatafromthecandidatessotheycanmakethebesthiringdecisions.Thisrecruitingprocessisalsoattributedtotheincreaseinfirst-yearretentionofteammembers(Figure7.3-1).
Asignofteammembers’engagementistheirwillingnesstoreferfriendsandfamilytoapplyforjobsatFitHabits(Figure7.3-3).In2013,areferralbonuswasawardedtothe“referringteammember”afteranewteammemberpassedasix-monthworkanniversary.
UnscheduledabsencesnegativelyimpactFitHabits’abilitytomeetitsvision.Additionally,theyareoftenanindicatorofworkforcedissatisfaction.FitHabitshasmaintainedconsistentlylowlevelsofunscheduledabsences(Figure7.3-4).
Theimprovementinovertimehoursasapercentageoftotalpay-rollisevidenceofthesuccessofcapabilityandcapacityplanning(Figure7.3-5).OvertimehoursatFitHabitsarecurrentlyhalfoftheBureauofLaborStatisticsbenchmarkandreflectafavorablefour-yeartrend.
Asevidenceofhowthecompanysupportsdiversity(Figure7.3-6),FitHabitshasbeenrankednearthetopofAssortment Magazine’stop50companiesintheUnitedStatesforthepastsixyears.
7.3a(2) FitHabitshascompliedwithallregulationsoftheADA,includingcreatingaccessforallinnewbuildingsandrefittingleasedbuildings,asneeded.FitHabitshasalsocompliedwithallregulationsoftheEEOCandhasnothadaviolationinthehistoryofthecompany.
Figure 7.3-1: Retention100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50%
FY20
10
FY20
11
FY20
12
FY20
13FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
Pro
j FY
2010
FY
2011
FY
2012
FY
2013
FY20
14
FY20
15
FY20
16 P
roj
FY20
10
FY20
11
FY20
12
FY20
13FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
Pro
j
Overall Retention High-Performing Retention First-Year Retention
Figure 7.3-2: Recruiting Time to Fill
45 40 35 302520 15 10
5 0
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
FitHabits AFPM 75th Percentile
Days
to F
ill
Figure 7.2-14: Overall Dissatisfaction (by all Total Customer Encounters)
9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0%
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 YTD
Figure 7.2-13: Ranking of Social Media Outlets
Social Media Outlets Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16
HowIlookbook—100MostLikedRetails 70 66 67 59 50 48 42 41 40
Witter—100MostFollowedRetails 88 78 77 76 69 61 60 55 52
OurTube—HottestRetail 57 45 46 37 35 40 38 34 33
OurTube—MostWatchedRetail 19 15 14 14 15 13 11 12 10
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Afteraspikeofinjuriesin2013(Figure7.3-7),theSafetyHabitsCommitteereinforcedthetrainingprocessandmaterials.Com-mitteemembersmadepresentationsacrossthesites,successfullybringingtheinjuryratetoalmosthalfoftheOSHAbenchmark.Thetrendforclaimsforworkers’compensation(Figure7.3-8)followedtheinjuryrate.
A2011FitHabits’reviewoftrainingrecordsshoweddecentcompletionratesfornewhiresbutpoorcompletionsfortheannualrefreshtrainingrequiredofallteammembers.When2013startedoffwithanumberofaccidents,theSafetyHabitsCom-mitteeworkedwiththeLTtomakecoachesaccountableforteammembersafetytrainingcompletions(Figure7.3-9).
Traininginsafetybeyondthebasicsisrequiredofanumberofjobs.Forteammemberswhoworkinthewarehouse,traininginHazComm,lockout/tagoutprocesses,andportablefireextinguish-ersisimportantfortheirsafety(Figure7.3-10).Similarly,theteammemberswhodriveforkliftsinthewarehouseneedtobecertifiedannually(Figure7.3-11).
7.3a(3) FitHabitsmeasuresteammemberengagementandsatisfactionthroughteammemberreferralsaswellastheresultsoftheannualteammembersurvey(Figure7.3-12).
Figure 7.3-7: Team Member Injury Rate
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FitHabits OSHA Goal
FY FY FY FY FY FY 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Rate/
1000
Figure 7.3-8: Workers' Compensation
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0% FY FY FY FY FY FY 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
FitHabits Department of Labor Benchmark
Perce
ntage
of To
tal P
ayro
ll
Figure 7.3-5: Overtime as Percentage of Payroll
3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0%
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
Overtime as % of Payroll Bureau of Labor Statistics
Figure 7.3-6: Ranking by Assortment Magazine
50
40
30
20
10
0
FitHabits Company A Company B FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Figure 7.3-3: Referrals (as a Percentage of New Hires)
35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
5% 0%
% Referrals
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
Figure 7.3-4: Unscheduled Absences
1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0%
Unscheduled Absences
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
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ThesurveygivesFitHabitstheabilitytolookacrosstenuregroupsandfunctionalgroupsofteammembers.Thelowretentionratesoffirst-yearteammembersfrom2010to2012werereinforcedintheirlowengagementscores.AsthePeopleTeammadechangestosupportfirst-yearteammembers,resultswereseeninretentionandengagement(Figure7.3-13).
Theengagementofteammembersincreasedrelativelyconsis-tentlyacrossdifferentjobcategoriesoverasix-yearperiod.TheengagementresultsfortheCallCenterhavebeenthehighest.Whenthisgroupwasstudiedin2014tofindlessonstosharewithothergroups,thecontinual,mostlypositivecustomercontactthat
teammembers’hadwasthekeydrivertotheirengagement.TheLTcouldeasilyseehowtheyimpactedtheFitHabits’missionbydelightingcustomers(Figure7.3-14).
Severalresultstiedirectlytoteammemberrequirements.
Open,transparent,andfrequentcommunicationhasbeenapartoftheFitHabits’culturesincethefoundingdays.Resultsfromcommunicationsmechanisms(Figure1.1-2)suchasseniorcoachrounding,leaderthankyous,CEOupdates,aswellastheinforma-tiononmyFitHabitshomepage,showhighlevelsofengagement,surpassingthebenchmark(Figure7.3-15).
Figure 7.3-14: Overall Engagement: Segments
85%
80%
75%
70%
65%
60% FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Call Center Warehouse/Fulfillment Corporate/Administrative IS/Operational Support
Figure 7.3-11: Forklift Safety Certifications
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Annual Certifications OSHA Best Practice FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Figure 7.3-12: Overall Engagement85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40%
FY FY FY FY FY FY 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice
Figure 7.3-13: Overall Engagement: Tenure
85%
80%
75%
70%
65%
60%
<1 yr 1–2 yr 3–5 yr 6–10 yr >10 yr FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Figure 7.3-10: Safe Workplace Training
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
% C
omple
tions
FY FY FY FY FY FY 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
HazComm Lockout/Tagout Portable Fire Extinguisher
Figure 7.3-9: Safety Overview Training%
Train
ed100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
75%
70%
New Hire Training Annual Refresh TrainingFY201
1FY201
0FY201
2FY201
3FY201
4FY201
5FY201
1FY201
0FY201
2FY201
3FY201
4FY201
5
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TeamworkhasalsobeenahallmarkoftheFitHabits’cultureandisseenasoneofthevalues(Figure7.3-16).TheadditionofTargetedSelectionbehavioralinterviewingandselectionprocessusesteamingskillsandbehaviorsasaguideinselectingnewteammembers.
Thetransparentcommunicationmethods,suchasthedeploymentoftheFitPlan(2.2a[2])andQCPProcess(5.2a[4]),keepallteammembersinformedandalignedwiththegoalsandobjectivesofFitHabits.Inadditiontobenefitsoffered,thishelpsincreaseteammembers’prideintheirwork,aswellastheirengagement(Figures7.3-17and7.3-18).
Whilerecognitionhasneverappearedasakeyworkforcerequire-ment,theLTisconvincedthatrecognitionoftheworkforceisanimportantfactorintheengagementofteammembers(Figure7.3-19).ArecognitionbudgetisannuallyincludedintheFitPlan.
Recognizingatrendappearingnationally,in2010,theLTwasconcernedaboutthelowparticipationinthe401Kplan(Figure7.3-20).ThisseemedtobetiedtotheyoungworkforceatFitHabits.WiththePeopleTeam,theLTmountedacampaignin2011toincreaseparticipation,focusingonthecorporatematchingaspect.In2015,recognizingthatparticipationwasstillbelowabestpractice,theLTscheduledaseniorcoachroundinginApriltofocusonthevalueandbenefitsofhavinga401K.
Withfitnessasacorecompetency,FitHabitsencouragesallteammembersinRichmondtoparticipateintheactivitiesoftheFitCenterandforteammembersinIrvingandPortland,subsi-dizedmembershipinalocalfitnesscenter.In2012,theLTtiedsuchparticipationtoareductioninthecostofhealthinsurance
Figure 7.3-18: Engagement: Benefits100%
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
0%
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Figure 7.3-17: Engagement: Pride in Work100%
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
0%
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Figure 7.3-16: Engagement: Teamwork90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
0%
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Figure 7.3-15: Engagement: Communication
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Figure 7.3-19: Team Member Recognition74% 72% 70% 68% 66% 64% 62% 60% 58% 56% %
Team
Mem
bers
Reco
gnize
d7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
Recognition Budget % Team Members FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
$ Milli
ons
forthatteammember,seeingthecorporatecontributionforhealthcarelowerforfitteammemberswhopracticedhealthybehaviors.ParticipationhasnowsurpassedtheAFPMbestpractice(Figure7.3-21).
7.3a(4) Anotherkeyrequirementofteammemberswastheabilitytogrowintheirjobs.Figure7.3-22showsthepercentagewhofelttheyhadtheopportunitytogrow.Whileanumberofopportunitieswereavailable,theintroductionoftheQCPProcessbroughtfeedbackfromtheworkforcetotheLTandhelpedteammembersbecomeawareofopportunities.
OfparticularinteresttotheIS/OperationsSupportDepartmentswasprofessionaldevelopmenttiedtosomeparticularlytechnicaljobs,aswellasoveralldevelopment.TheintroductionoftheQCPProcessin2013,inadditiontothehiringofanewCIOandseveraltechnicalsystemdirectors,helpedfocusthecompany
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onthedevelopmentneedsofthetechnicalstaff.Resultshavecontinuedtoimprove(Figure7.3-23).
Asabusinessstartedinagarageshop,FitHabitshasalwayshadapracticeofpromotingfromwithintheexistingstaff,aslongascapabilitiesweremet.Theresultsforinternalpromotionsexceedthebestpractice,withtheexceptionof2013whentherewasaconsciousdecisiontobringinnewtalenttosupportthewebsiteandsystemsecurity(Figure7.3-24).
FitHabitshasbeenalong-timebelieverinthevalueofeffective,focusedtraining.Takingatipfroma2001BaldrigeAwardrecipi-entseniorleaderwhosaid,“Whatifyoudon’ttrainthemandtheystay?”theLTinvestedearlyinaLMStotracktraining(Figure7.3-25).Asthesystembecamemoreversatile,LTmembersfounditwouldalsodeliveronlinetrainingandtrackevaluationdata.MoreinformationisavailableAOS.
Figure 7.3-25: Average Training Hours per FTE
70
60
50
40
30Aver
age H
ours
of Tr
aining
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015FitHabits AFPM Best Practice
TheL&DDepartmentreviewseachnewtrainingmoduleorcoursetodeterminethelevelofevaluation.FollowingtheKirkpatrickmodel,alltraininggetsevaluatedatLevel1,orsmilesheets.Thesedataareusedtodetermineifthetrainingfacilitiesarecomfortableortheonlineprogramsloadquickly.SometrainingreceivesLevel2,orskillachievement;canthestudentmeettheobjectivesattheendofthetraining?Theanswerhelpsdeterminewhetherthestudentneedsadditionaltrainingorthetrainingisnoteffective.Othertrainingisevaluatedatsomeperiodafterthetrainingoccurredtodeterminewhetherthetrainingwaseffective.Figure7.3-26showsasampleofcoursesandthelevelsofevaluationstheyreceive.MoreinformationisAOS.
Tohelpwithteammemberprofessionalgrowth,FitHabitsprovidestuitionreimbursementstohelpteammemberscontinuetheireducationandreceivedegrees(Figure7.3-27).TheCOOisa
Figure 7.3-23: Engagement: Professional Development100
90
80
70
60
50
40
Overall IS/Operational SupportFY201
1FY201
0
FY2012FY201
3FY201
4FY201
5
FY2011
FY2010
FY2012FY201
3FY201
4FY201
5
% E
ngag
ed
Figure 7.3-22: Engagement: Opportunity to Grow
70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30%
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015FitHabits Guppol Best Practice
Figure 7.3-21: WellFit Participation
80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20%
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015FitHabits AFPM Best Practice
Figure 7.3-24: Internal Promotions
80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20%
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015FitHabits AFPM Best Practice
Figure 7.3-20: 401K Participation
70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30%
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
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bigproponentofthisprogram,asshecompletedanMBAthroughtuitionreimbursementandthisgaveherthebackgroundforhercurrentjob.Eachyear,theopportunityforhighereducationisatopicduringseniorcoachrounding.
Insomecases,certificationsarerequiredratherthandegrees.ThisisparticularlytrueintechnicalareassuchasinITandquality.FitHabitssupportsthiseducationaswell.Teammemberswhocompleteeitheradegreeorcertificationarerecognizedduringall-team-membersmeetings,andtheyreceiveabonus.TheLTisproudthat,overthelastsixyears,43degreesand234certifica-tionswereawardedtoFitHabits’teammembers(Figure7.3-28).
7.4 Leadership and Governance Results7.4a(1) ThegrowthandsuccessthatFitHabitshasenjoyedcanbetiedtothesuccessfulapproachesthattheleaders,orcoaches,useforcommunicatingandlisteningtoteammembers.Figures7.4-1and7.4-2presentresultsofannualteammembersurveys.
ABspostedineachdepartmentkeepteammembersupdatedonthecompany.Throughfrequentandtransparentcommunicationmethods,includingrounding,teammembersseeastrongfocusonactionfromtheircoaches(Figure7.4-3).
Seniorcoachrounding(Figure7.4-4)startedinFitHabitsin2009,aftertheCEO/presidentsawademonstrationofitseffectivenessataBaldrigeAwardrecipienthospital.ThepracticewasquicklyadoptedatFitHabitsin2010andbecamepartofthecultureby 2012 .
Figure 7.4-2: Engagement: Senior Coaches Listen
75%
70%
65%
60%
55%
50%
45%
40% FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice
Figure 7.4-1: Engagement: Senior Coaches Communicate Key Messages
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30% FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice
Figure 7.3-26: L&D Evaluations
Course Level 2 Level 3
Quality101
Lockout/Tagout
Coaching
PerformanceReviews
Lean1
AdvancedLean
Figure 7.3-27: Tuition Reimbursements70
60
50
40
30
$ Tho
usan
ds
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015FitHabits AFPM Best Practice
Figure 7.3-28: Degrees and Certifications
10
8
6
4
2
0
# of D
egre
es
# of C
ertifi
catio
ns
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Certification Degrees
Figure 7.4-3: Engagement: Senior Coaches Focus on Action
80%
75%
70%
65%
60%
55%
50% FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FitHabits Guppol Best Practice
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Figure 7.4-7: Board Survey
Assessment Statement 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
IunderstandtheroleandresponsibilitiesoftheFitHabits’BOD. 95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
BODmembershipincludestheskillsandrepresentationneededtoeffectivelyrepresenttheinterestsofFitHabits.
95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
ThestrategicplanisconsistentwiththemissionofFitHabits. 95% 85% 100% 100% 100% 100%
BODdecisionmakingisdoneeffectively. 85% 100% 100% 90% 90% 100%
BODcommitteeseffectivelypreparetheboardtoactonkeyissues. 90% 90% 100% 100% 100% 100%
PoliciesareinplacethateffectivelypreventconflictsofinterestonthepartofBODmembers.
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Ihavethetime,energy,andlevelofcommitmenttobeanactive andengagedmemberofthisBOD.
90% 90% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Figure 7.4-6: Financial Audits
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
ThreeSistersFinance pass pass pass pass pass pass
InternalFinancialAudits pass pass pass pass pass pass
Figure 7.4-4: Senior Coach Rounding100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
75% FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
% Senior Coaches Conducting Monthly RoundsBaldrige Award Recipient Best Practice
Figure 7.4-5: Senior Coaches Modeling MVV
FitHabits
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
TeammembershaveahighconfidencelevelthattheirleadersmodeltheFitHabits’MVV(Figure7.4-5).
7.4a(2) Asevidentin7.5,FitHabitscontinuestoexhibititsvaluesofBalancedandIntegrity.
BecauseFitHabitsisaprivatecorporation,theBODhasfiduciaryresponsibilitytoascertainthatFitHabitsisfinanciallysoundandfollowingcommonaccountingpracticesandallapplicablelawsandregulations(Figure7.4-6).
ResultsoftheBODsurvey(1.2a[2])arereviewedannually(Fig-ure7.4-7),andrecommendationstostrengthentheBODaremade.ArecentimprovementincludedarequesttohavetheCIOpresentabriefingtotheBODonInternetsecuritythatfocusedonchangesintheindustryandonplanstokeeptheFitHabits’networksecure.
FitHabitsisproudoftherecognitionitreceivesfromcompaniesandpublications(Figure7.4-8).Someoftherecognition,suchastherecyclingawards,isaresultofShapeItUpimprovementinitiatives.Others,suchastheHallofFamerecognitionfromModern TrainingforthePItrainingcurriculum(5.2b[1]),aretheresultoftheoutstandingworkdonebyteammemberseverydayatFitHabits.
7.4a(3) FitHabitspridesitselfonnotonlymeetingminimumregulatoryandlegalrequirementsbutworkingtosurpassthem(Figure7.4-9).IntheareasofInternetandnetworksecurity,ITstaffmembershaveparticipatedinindustryroundtablesandutilizebestpracticestohelpFitHabitsstayontheleadingedgeoftheneweststandardsandkeepthenetworkfrombreachesorotherincursions.
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Figure 7.4-10: Ethics Training/FitFul Compliance
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
BODTraining 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
NewHireTraining 90% 91% 90% 100% 100% 100%
RefreshTraining 77% 82% 80% 97% 100% 100%
#SuitsFiled 0 0 0 0 0 0
COICompliance 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Figure 7.4-9: Corporate Compliance
Regulatory FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FTCMail,Internet,Telephone MerchandiseCompliance
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
FTCAnti-trust:#ofViolations 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quality and Industry FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
ISO9000Compliance:Findings 0 0 0 0 0 0
ISO26000(IT)Compliance:Findings 0 0 0 0 0 0
IEC/ISO27001(IT)Compliance:Findings 0 0 0 0 0 0
ISO14001forEnvironmentalCertification 0 0 0 0 0 0
Internet and Network Security FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
PCIDSSCompliance:Breaches 0 0 0 0 0 0
WebSecurity(TruthSign):Breaches 0 0 0 0 0 0
7.4a(4) FitHabitstakescorporateethicsveryseriously.NewteammemberscompleteanethicsunitduringFitWelcome!,andallteammembersandcoacheshaverefreshertrainingeachyear(Figure7.4-10).EachpersonsignsbothaFitFulpledgeonethicsandaCOIstatement.Initsshorthistory,FitHabitshasnothadanethicscasefiled.
7.4a(5) TheresultsshowninFigure7.4-11havequalifiedFitHabitstoreceiveanEnergyStarrating,anEPAmeasurementofenergyefficiency.FitHabitsreceivedthisnewsinApril2016,asthisapplicationwasfinalized.
Figure 7.4-8: Awards
Recognition
Group/Publication Award
OSHA GREAT!Awardin2014forreductionofforkliftinjuries.
EPAWasteWiseProgram 2013GoldAchievementforRecycling
EPAWasteWiseProgram 2015forIndustrialMaterialsRecycling
Modern Training magazine 2015HallofFameOutstandingTrainingInitiativeforthePIprogram
StatePerformanceExcellenceProgram 2015StatePerformanceExcellenceAward
LocalJoinedPath 2013JoinedPathPlatinumAwardfor90%participation
AllteammembersatFitHabitsareencouragedtosupportcom-munityorganizationsandevents,whetherofficiallysponsoredbyFitHabitsornot.Eachteammemberisallocated16hoursannuallyforthissupport(1.2c[2]).In2015,82%ofallteammemberscontributedalmost12,000hourstotheircommunities(Figure7.4-12).
FitHabitsisinvolvedinhelpingcommunitieswithanumberofeventsandresources.Thepinnacleeventistheannualshoegive-awayforelementaryschoolchildren,OperationFitShoe,whichprovidesFREEshoestochildren(1.2c[2]).Workingwith
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itsshoesuppliers,FitHabitsgetsshoesatcostorlessfromitssupplierstoprovidefortheevent.FitHabitsestimatestheaveragepairofshoes,betweenthediscountedandfreeshoes,coststhecompany$10.Startingwithonelocalelementaryschoolin2010,theprogramhasexpandedtothreeschools,helpingapproximately1,500childrenhavenewshoestostarttheschoolyear(Figure7.4-13).
InadditiontoOperationFitShoe,anumberofothereventshavebeensupportedbyFitHabits,includingtheWalkforBreastCanceratallthreesites(Figure1.2-3).In2016,FitHabitswillsupportsixevents,providingteammemberstostaffeventsandotherresources,totalingnearly$65,000(Figure7.4-14).
FitHabitsisasupporterofJoinedPathateachofitssites.Teammemberparticipationandcontributionshaverisensteadilysince2010(Figure7.4-15).FitHabitswasawardedtheJoinedPathPlatinumAwardin2013forhavingover90%oftheworkforceparticipatingandhascontinuedtoreceivethisawardeveryyearsincethen.
7.4b FitHabitsusestwoprimarymechanismsfortrackingtheachievementoforganizationalstrategyandAPs:(1)theBSCpro-videsahigh-level,strategicviewoforganizationalperformancerelativetoeachfocusarea(Figure7.4-16);and(2)drill-downmeasuresassociatedwiththeAPsprovidemoretactiledetail.
FitHabitsestablishesaggressiveAPs,withthetargettocompletetheshort-termAPsataminimumof85%completionbytheirestablishedtimeframes(Figure7.4-17).Insettingtheseaggres-siveplans,seniorcoachesareawarethatsomeAPs,becauseofcompetingpriorities,resourceallocation,andstrategicagility,willnotmeetthis85%target.Inthesecases,aseniorcoachworkswiththeassignedAPownertomakeappropriateadjustments.AnAPcompletionrateoflessthan70%isnotacceptable.
Figure 7.4-14: Community Support
$K S
uppo
rt
# of E
vents
70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30
FitHabits' Support Supported Events FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Figure 7.4-15: JoinedPath Support
% P
artic
ipatio
n
400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
$K C
ontrib
ution
Participation Contributions
100908070605040302010
0
FY2011
FY2010
FY2012FY201
3FY201
4FY201
5
FY2016
FY2011
FY2010
FY2012FY201
3FY201
4FY201
5
FY2016
Figure 7.4-12: Team Member Volunteer Time
Perce
ntage
Team
Mem
bers
90%
85%
80%
75%
70%
65%
60%
11700 11300 10900 10500 10100 9700 9300 8900 8500 To
tal H
ours
in Co
mmun
ity S
uppo
rt FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Team Members Total Hours
Figure 7.4-13: FitShoe Results
# Chil
dren
Ser
ved
17000
15000
13000
11000
9000
7000
5000
3000
$ Sup
port
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
Pairs of Shoes FitHabits SupportFY201
1FY201
0
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014
FY2015
FY2016
FY2011
FY2010
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014
FY2015
FY2016
Figure 7.4-11: Environmental Concerns
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 Goal
Recycling(%ofWaste) 65% 67% 66% 75% 79% 80% 98%
EquipmentEfficiency 72% 76% 76% 82% 86% 88% 90%
%ofSKUsRecycled 10% 12% 16% 19% 19% 20% 20%
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7.5 Financial and Market Results7.5a(1) Astheoveralleconomyhasrecovered,sotoohasthemarketforactivewearproducts.Asasmallboutiquebusiness,FitHabits’strongfinancialresultsareastrategicimperative,andcustomersinterestedinfitnessandhealthhavecontributedtoitssuccess.
FitHabitshasimplementedandsustainedkeyinitiativesandpro-cessestoensuresuperiorcustomerservice,acultureofexcellence,strongsalesinactivewearandathleticshoes,andhighlyengagedteammembersandsuppliers.Theseeffortshaveensuredcriticalstrategicadvantages(FigureP.2-3)inthemarketplace,whichhaveenabledFitHabitstodemonstrateextremelystrongperformanceinitsnetincome(Figure7.5-1)andnetmargin(Figure7.5-2).Competitorcomparisonsarenotavailable.
Theoverallrateofsalesgrowth(Figure7.5-3)isadirectcontributortothecompany’sstrongnetincomeandnetmargin.AsFitHabitshascontinuedtogrow,theoverallsalesgrowthrateremainsstrongandiskeepingoverallpacewiththemarket.WhileFitHabits’overallathleticshoessalesremainstrong,theoverallgrowthratehasslowedasadditionalcompetitorscomeintothemarketandtheoverallmarketcontinuestobesaturatedwithoptions.
Figure 7.5-1: Net Income
$400 $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 $100
$50 $0
−$50
$ Net
Incom
e in T
hous
ands
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
Figure 7.5-2: Net Margin45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
5% 0%
−5% FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
Figure 7.4-16: Balanced Scorecard
Focus Area Scorecard FitMeasures 2014 Results 2015 Results Figure
Customers CustomerEngagement 95% 95% 7.2-8
Sales$perCustomerEncounter $107 $155 7.1-4
Inventory #SKUOffered 368,228 390,321 7.1-3
$Sales/SquareFoot $272.29 $449.64 7.1-11
%SupplierPerformance 96.5% 97% 7.1-29
%Returns 10% 5% 7.1-13
%In-stockRate 98% 98% 7.1-14
TeamMembers OverallTeamMemberEngagement 80% 82% 7.3-12
High-performingTeamMemberRetentionRate 93% 93% 7.3-1
FinanceandGrowth NetMargin 22.67% 35.70% 7.5-2
NetIncome $93M $241M 7.5-1
ActivewearClothingRanking #1 #1 7.5-9
AthleticShoesRanking #4 #3 7.5-9
ColorKey:Green=ExceedStrategicTargetforYrby +3%;Yellow=AchievedStrategicTargetforYearby2%;Red=BelowStrategicTarget forYrby −3%
Figure 7.4-17: Percentage Action Plan Accomplishment by Each Focus Area (Target is 85% or greater)
Focus Area 2013 2014 2015
Customers 95% 80% 84%
Inventory 100% 90% 85%
TeamMembers 72% 95% 90%
FinanceandGrowth 79% 82% 88%
FitHabits’abilitytopayitssuppliersontimeisakeycontributortosuppliersatisfactionandperformance.Forthepastfouryears,FitHabitshasoutperformeditscompetitorsintheratetosuccess-fullypayitssuppliersontime,asshownbyBaseline&Rich’sPayUpRating(Figure7.5-4).
FitHabits’daysinaccountsreceivablehaveremainedstrongandperformbetterthanBaseline&Rich’stop-quartileperformers,
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nearingthetop-decileperformers(Figure7.5-5).Foraboutiquecompanyintoday’smarket,FitHabitsisveryproudofitsabilitytocontinuallymeetitsobligations.
FitHabits’dayscashonhandhasconsistentlyoutperformedBaseline&Rich’stop-quartileperformersandinFY2016isprojectedtobeatornearthetop-decile-performers’level,withover280dayscashonhand(Figure7.5-6).Thisstrongcashpositionenablesaccesstofunds,allowingtheagilityforFitHabitstotakeadvantagesofopportunitiesquicklyastheyariseandsupportplannedinvestmentsinnewprojectssuchaswarehouseexpansion.
FitHabits’specialfocusareaistocontinuetoexpanditssupport ofchallengedathletesandtoprovideawideselectionofactive-wearproductsspecificallydesignedfortheseathletes(1.2c[1]).Overthepastthreeyears,FitHabitshasbeenfortunatetoexperienceastrongoverallgrowthrateofthesetargetedproducts(Figure7.5-7);moregrowthisexpectedwiththeadditionalspecializedproductsforchallengedathleteslaunchingthroughFall2016.
Inadditiontoensuringitpaysitssuppliersontime,FitHabitsalsoknowsthatitisimperativetofilecompletequarterlytaxfilingsontime(Figure7.5-8).Asaprivatelyheldcompany,FitHabitshasneverbeensubjectedtoanOfficeoftheInspectorGeneralorIRSauditorinvestigation.
Figure 7.5-5: Days in Accounts Receivable
80
60
40
20
0
Days
in A
R
Days AR Baseline & Rich Top Decile Baseline & Rich Top Quartile
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
Figure 7.5-6: Days Cash on Hand400
300
200
100
0Days
Cas
h on H
and
FY FY FY FY FY FY FY2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Proj
Days Cash on Hand Baseline & Rich Top Decile Baseline & Rich Top Quartile
Figure 7.5-7: Gross Sales Growth Year Over Year and Growth Sales in Line for Challenged Athletes
70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
0%
Overall Sales Growth Rate Growth Sales Rate of Specialized Products
FY2011
FY2010
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014
FY2015
FY2016 P
roj
FY2016 P
roj
FY2015
FY2014
Figure 7.5-4: Baseline & Rich PayUp Rating: FitHabits Ability to Pay Suppliers On Time
Baseline & Rich Rating FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FitHabits **** *** ***** ***** ***** *****
TiptheScales *** *** *** **** **** ****
LeanOut *** *** **** **** ****
LeanMuscle **** **** *** *** ***
DZMT *** *** *** **
KEY:5-StarTopRanking(Green),3-StarConditionalRanking(Yellow),2-StarorBelowUnacceptableRanking(Red)
Figure 7.5-3: Gross Sales Overall and by Product Line
Gros
s Sale
s in $
M900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
0
FY20
10
FY20
11
FY20
12
FY20
13FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
YTD
FY
2010
FY
2011
FY
2012
FY
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FY20
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FY20
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FY20
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FY20
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FY20
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FY20
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FY
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FY
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YTD
Gross Sales in $M Activewear Clothing Sales $ Athletic Shoeware Sales $
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Figure 7.5-10: Market Share Overall Based on Percentage Internet Net Sales
Activewear Clothing FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FitHabits 6% 7% 8% 8%
TiptheScales 9% 9% 7% 7%
LeanOut 6% 6%
LeanMuscle 1% 1% 3% 2%
DZMT 2% 3% 2% 4%
AllothersLargeIR/BS) 82% 80% 74% 73%
AsidentifiedbySratsa.comandSCMComparedata
Figure 7.5-9: Market Share Position vs. Key Competitors Based on Percentage Internet Net Sales
Activewear Clothing FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FitHabits #3 #2 #1 #1
TiptheScales #1 #1 #2 #2
LeanOut NA NA NA NA
LeanMuscle #4 #4 #4 #4
DZMT #2 #3 #3 #3
Athletic Shoes FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
FitHabits #4 #4 #4 #3
TiptheScales #1 #1 #2 #1
LeanOut NA NA #1 #2
LeanMuscle NA NA NA NA
DZMT #2 #3 #3 #4
7.5a(2) Marketsharedataaredifficulttoobtain,astheactivewearmarketissaturatedwithcompaniesthatprovideamultitudeoffitnessproducts,services,nutritionalitems,etc.Inthepastfiveyears,FitHabitshashiredMarketAnalyzer,LLCtoanalyzeannualreportsfrompubliclyreportedcompanies,conductmarketresearchontheprivatelyheldcompetitors,andengagewithSratsa.comandSCMComparetohelpidentifythestatisticallysoundmarketpositionsofFitHabits’keycompetitorsinitstwo
productareas(Figure7.5-9).MarketAnalyzer,LLCalsodoesanalysistoidentifyFitHabits’overallmarketposition(Figure7.5-10).FitHabitsremainsinthenumberonepositioninInternetnetsalesofactivewearproductsversusitsfourboutiquecompetitors;itisnumberthreeinsalesofathleticshoes(Figure7.5-9).
FitHabitsremainsthemarketleaderinoverallInternetsalesincomparisontoitsfourboutiquecompetitors.LargeIR/BSretainthemajorityofthemarketshare(Figure7.5-10).
Figure 7.5-8: Quarterly Filings Percentage on Time and Percentage Completed (State and National)
FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
QuarterlyFilings%onTime 100% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100%
QuarterlyFilings%Completed 80% 80% 100% 100% 100% 80%
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