2016 digital summit pre-conference
TRANSCRIPT
FOR THE LOVE OF ALL THINGS EMAILBUILDING MODERN EMAIL MARKETING PROGRAMS
• Introductions • Why are we here? • Latest trends and stats on email marketing • How to perform effective email audits • How to select email marketing/marketing automation providers • How to develop short and long-term communications plans with subscribers • How to determine the email metrics that matter • What does the future look like for email?
AGENDA
Name? Michael Barber
One thing we should know about you? I have two Westies, McDoogle & Bowie
Why are you here? To give you all practical knowledge that you can apply at your job tomorrow.
Let’s start with some introductions.
MICHAEL BARBER FOUNDER // BARBER&HEWITT lover of donuts, ice cream, airplanes, bmw & the arizona wildcats / dog dad / dual-citizen @michaeljbarber
I’m a big fan of why…
4.1 billion email accounts across the globe and growing
Source: Radicati Group, 2015
EMAIL DELIVERS THE HIGHEST ROI FOR MARKETERS
Source: VentureBeat
REGARDLESS OF INDUSTRY
Source: GetResponse, 2016
OR SURVEY
Source: Econsultancy, 2016
EMAIL MARKETING PULLS ITS WEIGHT
Source: The Direct Marketing Association UK
EMAIL BEATS SOCIAL BY 40X FOR CUSTOMER ACQUISITION
ASSISTS OTHER CHANNEL INTERACTIONS
AND, INCREASES REVENUE OVER TIME
BUDGETS ARE OPENING UP
Source: GetResponse, January 2016
ARE WE SHIFTING ENOUGH BUDGET? MAYBE NOT.
Source: Econsultancy, 2016
AND, MARKETERS BELIEVE THIS WILL CONTINUE
Source: Litmus, 8 Trends That Will Define the Future of Email Marketing
Email marketing tools are being integrated into CRM, analytics, and digital marketing suites and across functional
areas like sales and customer service. Technology is essentially, at long last, de-siloing email marketing, while
simultaneously bringing us closer than ever to achieving the mythical single view of the customer.
“
Chad White, Research Director @ Litmus
CONSUMERS DIG EMAIL TOO
CONSUMERS DIG EMAIL TOO
Source: Litmus, 8 Trends That Will Define the Future of Email Marketing
EMAIL PREFERENCE COMPARED TO OTHER CHANNELS
Source: MarketingSherpa
YEAH, EMAIL & MILLENNIALS SITTING IN A TREE
Source: Litmus, 8 Trends That Will Define the Future of Email Marketing
MOBILE FIRST
Source: Litmus, 2016
MOBILE FIRST
Source: Litmus, 2016
WE READ EMAIL EVERYWHERE
Source: Adobe, 2015
AND, I MEAN EVERYWHERE
Source: Adobe, 2015
JUST TWO YEARS AGO…THAT WAS A MILLION YEARS AGO
BUT, NOW AN EMAIL RENAISSANCE?
🙋
So, what are you seeing out there?
BUT, WE GOT PROBLEMSWith all due respect, we (largely) suck at life email.
On balance, [email is] maybe 10% pleasure and 90% fear of missing out.
“
Larry Rosen, Psychologist
78% of email is spam
94 billion spam messages per day
$20 billion cost to the global economy
9 the number of emails I received from one brand on Cyber Monday…WTF?
HOLIDAY EMAIL AVERAGES
July to Sept. Halloween to Dec. 15
Black Friday
Cyber Monday
Daily average
7
911
12
80.8% of holiday email was ignored
UMMM, SUBJECT LINE & WHERE DO I CLICK?
YOU JUST USED HALF THE SCREEN
TOTAL HIERARCHY MESS
SHARING TESTING IS CARING
EMAILS EVERYWHERE, WE DON’T CARE!
NOTHINGNESS
SUBJECT LINE #FAIL
URL CRAZINESS
WHAT THE WHAT?
CAN YOU READ THIS?
YEAH, NEITHER CAN I
I MEAN, COME ON!!!!
WE DON’T WANT TO TALK TO YOU, BUT WE REALLY DO
ARE WE REALLY TRYING THAT HARD?
Email is the office memo turned cancerous,
extended to home and everyday life.
“
Don Norman, interaction design expert
🙋
What kills you about email?
MEANWHILEThe tech around email continues to evolve.
SPAM FOLDERS
MARK AS SPAM & INSTANT UNSUBSCRIBE
LAYERED SPF & REPUTATION DATA
Sender ID Framework
(SPF)
Inbound Mail Server
Authentication Pass Fail
DNSSPF Record
Lookup
Inbox
Junk
?
Quarantine
Block/Delete
Reputation Data
1 2 3 4
Sender
Internet
LAYERED SPF & REPUTATION DATA
Sender ID Framework
(SPF)
Inbound Mail Server
Authentication Pass Fail
DNSSPF Record
Lookup
Inbox
Junk
?
Quarantine
Block/Delete
Reputation Data
1 2 3 4
Sender
Internet
MOVED PROMO EMAILS OUT OF THE INBOX
REDEFINE THE INBOX
APPS CONTINUE TO EVOLVEOutlook for iOS
• The Outlook app splits messages into two groups: Focused and Other. Over time, Outlook learns who users normally interact with and adds those emails to the Focused group for quick access.
• For users who are overwhelmed by the amount of email in their Focused group, the Outlook app offers a “Schedule” feature that temporarily removes email from the user’s inbox until a chosen time.
APPS CONTINUE TO EVOLVEApple Watch
• Text is back , baby!
• Not only must we focus on text, need to ensure it optimized for wearables.
• text/watch.html
WINDOWS 10 UNIVERSAL OUTLOOKUniversal Outlook
• Ughhhh, still issues.
• Images scaled incorrectly
• No CSS3 support
• No HTML5 support
• No support for divs
• No media query support
• Use mobile-friendly layouts
• Use table-based emails
APPS CONTINUE TO EVOLVEiOS9
• Peeks and pops count for opens
• Watch for engagement drops with iOS
• Consider revamping your content, optimizing your inbox view, and ensuring your messages are mobile-friendly.
GOVERNMENT GETS SMART
CASL REQUIREMENTS• CASL regulations apply to any "Commercial Electronic Message" (CEM) sent from or to
Canadian computers and devices in Canada. Messages routed through Canadian computer systems are not subject to this law.
• A CEM is any message that:
• is in an electronic format, including emails, instant messages, text messages, and some social media communications;
• is sent to an electronic address, including email addresses, instant message accounts, phone accounts, and social media accounts; and
• contains a message encouraging recipients to take part in some type of commercial activity, including the promotion of products, services, people/personas, companies, or organizations.
IMPLIED V EXPRESS CONSENT• Implied consent includes when:
• A recipient has purchased a product, service or made another business deal, contract, or membership with your organization in the last 24 months;
• You are a registered charity or political organization, and the recipient has made a donation or gift, has volunteered, or attended a meeting organized by you; or
• A professional message is sent to someone whose email address was given to you, or is conspicuously published, and who hasn't published or told you that they don't want unsolicited messages.
• Express consent:
• If your recipients don't meet any of the above criteria, then express consent is required before you can send campaigns to them.
• Express consent means written or oral agreement to receive specific types of messages, for example "You want to receive monthly newsletters and weekly discount notifications from Company B."
EXPRESS CONSENT• Express consent is only valid if the following information is included with your request for consent:
• A clear and concise description of your purpose in obtaining consent.
• A description of messages you'll be sending.
• Requestor's name and contact information (physical mailing address and telephone number, email address, or website URL).
• A statement that the recipient may unsubscribe at any time.
• The requestor can be you or someone for whom you're asking. If you're requesting consent on behalf of a client, the client's name and contact information must be included with the consent request.
EXPRESS CONSENT• Messages to family or a person with established personal relationship.
• Messages to an employee, consultant, or person associated with your business.
• Responses to a current customer, or someone who has inquired in the last six months.
• Messages that will be opened or accessed in a foreign country, including the U.S., China, and most of Europe.
• Messages sent on behalf of a charity or political organization for the purposes of raising funds or soliciting contributions.
• Messages attempting to enforce a legal right or court order.
• Messages that provide warranty, recall, safety, or security information about a product or service purchased by the recipient.
• Messages that provide information about a purchase, subscription, membership, account, loan, or other ongoing relationship, including delivery of product updates or upgrades.
• A single message to a recipient without an existing relationship on the basis of a referral. The full name of the referring person must be disclosed in the message. The referrer may be family or have another relationship with the person to whom you're sending.
CASL GONNA GET EM
KEY DIFFERENCES FROM CAN-SPAM
CASL CAN-SPAM
Address broad range of Internet issues (spam, spyware, pharming, etc)
Address spam only
Applies to all forms of electronic messaging (email, SMS, IM, in-app, etc)
Applies only to email
Applies to “commercial electronic messages” (very board)
Applies to messages that are 1) commercial; or 2) transactional or relationships (more narrow)
Primarily opt-in; permission basedOpt-out; you can technically mail any person at lease once
Marketers are slowly losing our real estate in the Inbox.
Let’s go back to the P’s.
Product, price, place, and promotion. Let’s try some new ones.
PORTABLE“The thumb is king.” Your email must be able to go where the user goes. If it can’t follow the user through his or her day, it's no longer relevant.
SINGLE COLUMN “SKINNY” LAYOUTS.
SINGLE COLUMN “SKINNY” LAYOUTS.
SINGLE COLUMN “SKINNY” LAYOUTS.
SINGLE COLUMN “SKINNY” LAYOUTS.
SINGLE COLUMN “SKINNY” LAYOUTS.
SINGLE COLUMN “SKINNY” LAYOUTS.
FONTS & BUTTONS, OH MY!
>
FONTS & BUTTONS, OH MY!
FONTS
Headlines 30px+
Body copy 16px+
Minimum 13px
Because Apple Yo
BUTTONS
Buttons 44 x 44 points
GET TO THE POINT
LET IMAGES DO THE TALKING
LET IMAGES DO THE TALKING
FOR THE LOVE OF ALL THINGS HOLY, ELIMINATE CLICK HERE
X
I see interactive as a huge shift in email development. Early analytics have shown far greater engagement from users who receive
interactive messages.
“
Mark Robbins, Email Developer, Rebelmail
LEVERAGE DYNAMIC CONTENT
REAL-TIME / CONVERSATIONAL DATA
DUDE, GIFS FTW
DUDE, GIFS WORK FOR B2B TOO
“MAILABLE MICROSITES” VIA @CHADSWHITE
PREHEADERS FOR EVERYONE
TIM JUST MADE TEXT RELEVANT
NEED INSPIRATION?
TOOLS FOR PORTABILITY
LITMUS
WHERE DO WE EVEN START?
ALL HOPE IS NOT LOST
🙋
How would you make this email more portable?
PERSONALThe promise of digital was always and will always be its potential for personalization. Your email must cater to the individual needs and desires of every user—and the experience must be unique to each individual.
SEGMENTED CAMPAIGNS CAN DRIVE A 760% INCREASE IN REVENUE
PERSONALIZATION INCREASES OPEN RATES BY 26%
HAVE DATA, WILL USE IT
HAVE DATA, WILL USE IT
HAVE DATA, WILL USE IT
HAVE SOCIAL, USE IT TOO
LEVERAGE DYNAMIC CONTENT
DATA FROM THE MY CROWD
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / THE WELCOME
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / THE WELCOME
4x higher open
rate
Source: Emma, 2015
5x higher click
through rate
THE STATS SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES
33% increase in long-term
engagement
Source: Emma, 2015
THIS ISN’T ROCKET SCIENCE, BUT…
57.7% of companies send a
welcome email to subscribers
Source: Experian, 2015
Real-time welcome emails see
10x more than the transaction rates and revenue
per email over batched welcome mailings
SAY HELLO
HELP ME GET STARTED
TELL ME THE NEXT STEP
SHOW ME HOW TO DO BUSINESS WITH YOU
OFFERS CAN BE GOOD, BUT BE CAREFUL
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / ONBOARDING
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / ONBOARDING
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / ONBOARDING
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / BIRTHDAY OR EVENT
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / BIRTHDAY OR EVENT
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / PURCHASE INTENT
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / PURCHASE HISTORY
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / WEATHER
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / DYNAMIC
TRIGGERS BASED ON DATA / TRANSACTIONAL
TRANSACTIONAL EMAILS MATTER
ALWAYS GIVE ME MORE
ALWAYS GIVE ME MORE
ALWAYS GIVE ME MORE
ALWAYS GIVE ME MORE, INCLUDING MINI HORSES
TOOLS FOR PERSONALIZATION (AND AUTOMATION)
🙋
How would you make this email more personalized?
PRESCRIPTIVE Brands are no longer in control of their email conversations with people. Let people take control or risk destruction of a valuable channel.
JUST SAY SORRY
SPEAK LIKE A HUMAN BEING (SAY THAT SLOWLY FOR DRAMATIC EFFECT)
ASK AND YOU SHALL RECEIVE
ASK AND YOU SHALL RECEIVE
CONFIRM OUR RELATIONSHIP
TELL YOU WHEN I WANT IT
GIVE ME REASONS TO SAY HELLO
LET’S GET ENGAGED AGAIN
LET’S GET ENGAGED AGAIN, BUT DON’T EVER STOP EMAILING THEM.
IF I WANT OUT, MAKE IT EASY
USE SUBJECT LINES THAT WORK• Sample of about 700m emails, across all sectors sectors, primarily from the USA and the UK, with a few Canucks,
Ozzies and Kiwis thrown in for good measure.
• It is all very recent data – from the last two months
• Leverage human heuristics, and then ran millions of Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations.
• We then applied a predictive Bayesian inference model to expand the 700m sample to billions of plausible outcomes. ******
• ***** Use this research as a brain storming tool, as an ideas shower, as a thought Jacuzzi. And other metaphors as you see fit. You still need to test out your subject lines. Over and over and over… and over and over and over again.
• That said, what did we find?
SUPERLATIVES MATTER, A LOT.• Some phrases affect response rates very positively. Take, for example, “Brand
new,” “Latest,” and “Exciting,” which give open rate lifts of 37%, 24% and 19%, respectively.
• “The perfect gift,” which imperfectly depresses open rates by -28%. Or the most mediocre of adequate adjectives, “good,” which reduces open rates by a not-so-good -20%.
• Consider which superlative phrases add value to your subject lines. Some may be “special” (+12%,) but nothing is “wonderful” (-2%) all the time.
SELL WITHOUT BEING SPAMMY• For a long time, people said that you shouldn’t charge admission to your
emails. “Don’t talk about sales in subject lines… because spam filters will be mean to you,” they’d say. They are wrong.
• “Buy one get one free” deal? This stalwart of sales gets a shocking +89% on open rates.
• When people get emails about sales, they are much more likely to click through. Take, for example, “prices” (+246% CTR), “worth” (+134%), and “deal” (+91%.)
• Bring balance or customers will either get bored or expect sales all the time.
QUESTIONS MAKE A DIFFERENCE• Questions that start with “can’t” (+25%) or “won’t” (+20%) often do better than
“will” (-27%) or “who” (-41%.)
• When used in context they can work well. Context is key.
SUBJECT LINES - ACTION
SUBJECT LINES - SALES
SUBJECT LINES - PUNCTUATION
GIVE ME REASONS TO STAY
DIE PURCHASE LISTS, JUST DIE
🙋
How would you make this email more prescriptive?
LET’S RECAPThree P’s, Not the Old Four
PORTABLE DESIGNED FOR OUR LIVES OR JUST STOP.
PERSONAL BE RELEVANT OR BE DELETED.
PORTABLE DESIGNED FOR OUR LIVES OR JUST STOP.
PRESCRIPTIVE PUT PEOPLE IN CONTROL.
PERSONAL BE RELEVANT OR BE DELETED.
PORTABLE DESIGNED FOR OUR LIVES OR JUST STOP.
🙋
VetOnDemand is an on-demand vet app. Design the email marketing program that would support the
first 30 days for a potential customer.
EMAIL AUDITHow To Perform & Questions to AskVia @sietsema
PLATFORM/SERVICE PROVIDER• Ultimate Question: Is there a better alternative for sending emails than what is used presently?
• Objective Appropriate
• Are email program objectives aligned with functionality?
• Based on your existing business goals, is the current email service provider (e.g. ConstantContact, Lyris, Campaigner, etc.) a feasible match?
• What important tasks cannot be accomplished with the chosen service provider today?
• Right-Sized
• Is the existing platform big enough or too small?
• Do business requirements call for more sophistication (automation, CRM integration, lead scoring capabilities) from the service provider? Or is the current email tool-to-task match the equivalent of killing a bumblebee with a bazooka?
PLATFORM/SERVICE PROVIDER• Ultimate Question: Is there a better alternative for sending emails than what is used
presently?
• Future Focused
• At what point will there be a need to upgrade to a more advanced email service provider?
• What specific functions and operations will be necessary in the near future as the program evolves?
• Sender Reputation
• What is the current SenderScore for the program?
• Based on this score, should the platform in use today be abandoned, and should the program be migrated to a different email service provider?
AUDIENCE• Ultimate Question: Are there opportunities for improvement with customer records management?
• Acquisition
• How are new customer records acquired?
• Is the practice of list rental or purchase avoided? Just say “hell no” to buying or renting lists.
• Are contacts informed properly about how their information will be used?
• On-Boarding
• What messages are delivered to new contacts upon sign-up? Are expectations for message delivery and frequency set properly?
• Are there opportunities to improve the content that is delivered to new contacts?
• Are other content assets and methods to connect with the brand (e.g. customer service, social media, mobile applications, etc.) introduced?
AUDIENCE• Segmentation
• Are customer records segmented in a meaningful way?
• What methods can be used to divide customer records to improve message efficacy and avoid irrelevant email delivery?
• How can the segmentation process be improved by relying upon self-selected parameters (via survey) or behavior monitoring (based on previous activity/engagement)?
• Unsubscribe/Preference Process
• Is the unsubscribe option clear and easy to identify within each message?
• Are requests to unsubscribe handled responsibly?
• Does the program offer a way for email recipients to choose their preferences?
DESIGN• Ultimate Question: how should design be modified to represent the brand and appeal to
all audiences?
• Channel Appropriate
• Is the current email design right for the email channel?
• Is the design comprised of of one single image? Does it strongly resemble a direct mail piece, a flyer, or an outdoor board?
• Does every email message include a physical mailing address and a subject line that does not deceive (re: CAN SPAM compliance)?
• On Brand
• Is the email design consistent with other brand assets?
• Does the email design conform to existing brand standards and guidelines?
DESIGN• Optimized for Mobile
• Does the email render well on smaller mobile device screens?
• Does the email utilize the @media query for responsive design?
• How should the mobile version of the email design be modified to appeal to recipients on the go?
• Client Compatible
• How does the email render in all email clients? (Hint: use Litmus or Email on Acid)
• Are their email clients that are more important than others based on their popularity among recipients?
• How does the email look in clients that are traditionally troublesome like the dreaded Outlook 2010, Outlook 2013, and Yahoo Mail?
PROCESS• Ultimate Question: How are various aspects of the email program
managed and in what ways can they be improved?
• Frequency
• How often do contacts receive messages?
• Based on response rates and engagement levels, how should frequency be modified?
• Should frequency for certain audience segments be different from others? Read more on finding the optimal email frequency here.
PROCESS• Message
• Does the overall message align with the motivations of the audience to request email communication in the first place?
• How are brand assets (content marketing productions, events, video, graphics, etc.) utilized to encourage a response from the audience?
• How should the message differ based on audience segments? Is there a need to modify the message for certain recipient groups?
• Are there opportunities to develop a nurture program (or drip campaign) for contacts and prospects?
PROCESS• List Hygiene
• What methods are used to maintain list integrity?
• Are some recipients removed or sequestered after long periods of inactivity?
• Does the program include email verification either at sign-up or after extended time frames?
• Testing
• What email tests have been run with recent messages? What elements have been tested (e.g. subject line, from name, content, call to action, etc.)?
• Does the program entail an A/B split or multivariate approach to testing? What improvements can be made to the testing process?
• How are results from previous tests interpreted and put into play for subsequent messages and campaigns?
PROCESS• Ultimate Question: How is the email program measured today and what methods can be
introduced to gauge success more accurately?
• High Level Performance
• At what rate are email messages successfully delivered to their intended recipients?
• What are the current open and click rates for the campaign/program?
• What has the trend for delivery, open and click metrics?
• What is the monthly/quarterly/annual rate of list growth? List churn?
• Traffic Generation
• What is the click response to key content placed within the email?
• How does email compare to other channels with regard to website visits? Time on site? Pages per visit?
• What kind of messages have a high rate of success when it comes to delivering website visits?
PROCESS• Ultimate Question: How is the email program measured today and what methods can be
introduced to gauge success more accurately?
• Sales and Activity
• How does email perform with respect to generating sales?
• Does email have a recognizable impact on the bottom line? Does the email channel make it rain?
• What other key performance indicators (downloads, event registrations, product demo views, etc.) have been impacted by the email channel?
• The Correct Gauges
• Are the metrics used to evaluate the ongoing performance of the email appropriate?
• What other performance metrics should be considered given the nature of the program?
• What goals or benchmarks should be set for the email campaign(s) in the coming year?
BUT, WHY CARE?Three reasons…
ENGAGEMENT MATTERS#1
We do not use clicks as a measure of engagement.
User engagement will not affect your overall reputation.
If you remove people who do not open or click, you are leaving money on the table.
Microsoft, Gmail, and Comcast stated that they do not convert old accounts to spam traps.
Email Experience Counsel, 2015
“
WHAT ISPs TRACK?• Opens —less relevant metric because images downloaded by default in certain email clients, but
ISPs still track it.
• Replies — replying to a message is a super-strong signal of engagement. So, why are we all using no-reply@? Baffling, I tell you.
• Moves — to junk = strong, negative signal. If your AOL subscribers do this two times, you’re in the spam folder for pretty much life.
• Mark Not As Junk — strong, positive signal that the email should not be considered spam. AOL says this is enough of a signal to “reset” the previous behavior.
• Delete without open — a quick glance at the sender/subject: a somewhat negative signal. So, your from name and subject lines matter.
• Move to folder — if people are moving messages around, it means they care about them. This is strong positive signal.
POSTMASTER TOOLS
Engagement is measured at the subscriber-level and based on metrics we aren’t tracking.
THE FUTURE MATTERS#2
“MAILABLE MICROSITES” VIA @CHADSWHITE
GOOGLE’S PONY EXPRESS
THE INBOX IS THE CART
We won’t be able to take advantage of email’s future if we’ve screwed up its past.
FAMILIARITY RULES.#3
The Inbox is the digital place we understand and know how to control.
www.barberandhewitt.com [email protected] Los Angeles, CA
THANKS. QUESTIONS / COMMENTS.
February 2016