2016 census of population immigration ... - robertson library · 6 08/11/2017 population universe...
TRANSCRIPT
Telling Canada’s story in numbers
Kirstin Elliott
Consulting Analyst
November 9, 2017
2016 Census of Population –
Immigration, ethnocultural
diversity and Housing
www.statcan.gc.ca
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Overview
• Review of 2016 Census releases
• Geography
• Immigration and ethnocultural diversity concepts
• Housing concepts
• 2016 Census products
• Reference materials
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2016 Census releases
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Geography
2016 Census - Geography http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/geo/index-eng.cfm
2016 Census – Dictionary http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/index-eng.cfm
Province or Territory Federal electoral district (FED)
Census metropolitan area (CMA) Economic region (ER)
Census agglomeration (CA Forward sortation area (FSA) ©
Census division (CD) Designated place (DPL)
Census subdivision (CSD) Aggregate dissemination area
(ADA) (new!)
Census tract (CT) Dissemination area (DA)
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Immigration and ethnocultural diversity
• Population universe
• Immigration and citizenship
• Place of birth
• Ethnic origin (ancestry)
• Visible minority
• Language
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Population Universe
• For the 2016 Census, the data on immigration and
ethnocultural diversity are available for the population
living in private households.
• The population living in private households includes:
• Canadian citizens,
• landed immigrants (or permanent residents) and
• the non-permanent residents having a usual place of residence
in Canada.
• The population living in private households excludes:
• persons living outside Canada;
• persons living in collective dwellings;
• foreign residents.
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Immigration and citizenship
• Immigration status
• Year, period and age at immigration
• Admission category and applicant type (new)
• Citizenship
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Immigration and citizenship
• Immigration status:
refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an
immigrant or a non-permanent resident in Canada.
• Year, period and age at immigration:
The census compiles information on the year of
immigration, but does not compile any on the year of
arrival.
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Immigration and citizenship
• Admission category and applicant type (new)
• Two main Applicant Types:
• Principal Applicant
• Secondary Applicant
• Four main admission category components:
• Economic Immigrant
• Immigrant sponsored by family
• Refugee
• Other immigrant
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Immigration and citizenship
Applicant type
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Immigration and citizenship
• Economic immigrant includes immigrants who have been
selected for their ability to contribute to Canada’s economy through
their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to
build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their
own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour
market needs.
• Immigrant sponsored by family includes immigrants
who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their
relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grandparent, child
or other relative of this sponsor. The terms “family class” or “family
reunification” are sometimes used to refer to this category.
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Immigration and citizenship
• Refugee includes immigrants who were granted permanent
resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to
their home country.
• Other immigrant includes immigrants who were granted
permanent resident status under a program that does not fall in the
economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the
refugee categories.
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Immigration and citizenship
Admission category
Other immigrant
Immigrant sponsored by family
Economic immigrant
Refugee
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Immigration and citizenship
Admission category – Economic Immigrant
Economic immigrant
Federal investor
Quebec investor
Federal self-employed
Quebec self-employed
Federal skilled worker
Quebec skilled worker
Federal entrepreneur
Quebec entrepreneur
Provincial and territorial nominee
Business programs
Canadian experience class
Skilled trades worker
Caregiver
Entrepreneur
Investor
Self-employed
Worker programs
Skilled worker
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Immigration and citizenship
Admission category – Immigrant sponsored
Sponsored spouse or partner
Sponsored parent or grandparent
Sponsored child
Sponsored intercountry adopted child
Public policy or humanitarian and compassionate case sponsored by family
Immigrant sponsored by family, not included elsewhere
Immigrant sponsored by family
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Immigration and citizenship
Admission category – Refugee
Blended visa office-referred refugee
Privately sponsored refugee
Government-assisted refugee
Dependant abroad of a protected person in Canada
Protected person in Canada
Resettled refugee
Refugee
Protected person in Canada
or dependant abroad
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Immigration and citizenship Admission category – Other immigrant
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Immigration and citizenship
• Citizenship refers to the country of citizenship of a person. A
person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be
stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be
by birth or naturalization.
• Naturalization refers to the process by which an immigrant is
granted citizenship in Canada under the Citizenship Act.
• The 2016 Census allows us to compare information on:
• the number of Canadian citizens by birth;
• the number of immigrants having received Canadian citizenship by
naturalization;
• the number of persons having multiple citizenship;
• the number of persons by citizenship country;
• the number of stateless persons.
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Ethnocultural diversity
• Place of birth
• Place of birth of the person
• Place of birth of father
• Place of birth of mother
• Generation Status
• First generation
• Second generation (one or both parents born outside
Canada)
• Third generation or more
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Ethnocultural diversity
• Ethnic origin (ancestry) refers to the ethnic or
cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is
usually more distant than a grandparent
• Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs
to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment
Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which
the person belongs.
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Housing
• Dwelling characteristics
• Household characteristics related to shelter
costs
• Other household characteristics
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Housing – Dwelling characteristics
• Refers to the physical attributes of the living
quarters occupied by the household.
• The following information was collected for the
2016 Census of Population:
• Number of rooms
• Number of bedrooms
• Period of construction
• Dwelling condition
• Condominium status
• Value (owner estimated) of dwelling
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Housing – Household characteristics
related to shelter costs
• Shelter costs refer to the average total of
expenses related to the dwelling paid by
households
• Rented dwelling – Subsidized housing
• Owned dwelling – Presence of mortgage payments
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Housing – Other household characteristics
• Refers to characteristics of the person or group
of persons occupying the private dwelling.
• Household characteristics collected by the
Census of Population that are commonly used in
housing analysis include:
• Tenure
• Household size
• Household total income
• Household type
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Housing – Household key indicators • Housing adequacy - The housing adequacy indicator is derived
from the dwelling condition variable. Dwellings in need of major
repairs are considered an indicator of inadequate housing by
housing organizations, including the Canada Mortgage and Housing
Corporation (CMHC). Adequate housing does not require any major
repairs, as reported by residents.
• Housing suitability – The housing suitability of a dwelling is
based on the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) developed by
the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
• Housing affordability - The shelter-cost-to-income ratio, a
measure of housing affordability, refers to the proportion of average
household total income that is spent on shelter costs.
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2016 Census releases
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Census Program
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Census Program
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Census Program
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Census Program
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2016 Census Immigration, Ethnocultural diversity
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources c
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data and resources
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Data – Analytical Products
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Data – Analytical Products
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Data – Analytical Products
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Data – Analytical Products
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Data – Analytical Products
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Data – Analytical Products
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Data – Reference Materials
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Data – Reference Materials
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Data – Reference Materials
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Data – Reference Materials
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Census Program
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2016 Census Housing
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2016 Census Housing
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2016 Census Housing
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2016 Census Housing
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2016 Census Housing
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2016 Census Housing
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2016 Census Housing
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2016 Census Housing
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Data - Geography
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Data - Geography
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Data - Geography
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Data - Geography
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Data - Geography
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