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2015 International Seminar on
Intelligent Technology and Its Applications
(ISITIA)
Proceeding
Surabaya, Indonesia
20-21 May 2015
IEEE Catalog Number: CFP15TIA-ART
ISBN: 978-1-4799-7711-6 �IEEE
Proceedings
2015 International Seminar on
Intelligent Technology and Its Applications
(ISITIA)
Copyright ©20 15 by IEEE.
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IEEE Catalog Number:
ISBN
CFP15TIA-ART
CFP15TIA-DVD
CFP15TIA-PRT
978-1-4799-7711-6 978-1-4799-7709-3
978-1-4799-7710-9
Additional copies of this proceeding may be ordered to:
Department of Electrical Engineering
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Gd. B, C & AJ, Kampus ITS Sukolio
Surabaya, Indonesia 60111
ISITIA Committee
General Chairman
Co-Chairman
: Ronny Mardiyanto
: Margo Pujiantara
Organizing Committee:
Prasetiyono Hari Mukti
RezaFuad
Ardyono Priyadi
Heri Suryoatmojo
Supeno Mardi
Dimas Anton
Fajar Budiman
Joko Susilo
I Made Yulistya Negara
Steering Committee
Tri Arief Sardjono (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS))
GamantyoHendrantoro (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS))
Kuncoro Wastuwibowo (IEEE Indonesia Section)
Kohei Arai (Saga University- Japan)
Soegijardjo Soegijoko (ITB-Indonesia, Chapter chair of IEEE EMBS and CASS society)
I Ketut Eddy Purnama (ITS, Indonesia)
Tsuyoshi Usagawa (Kumamoto University, Japan)
Ghais El Zein (IETR, France)
Sebastien Pillement (Polytechnic de Nantes, France)
Takeshi Fukusako (Kumamoto University- Japan)
Technical Program Committee
Abd. Kadir Mahamad(UTHM, Malaysia)
Achmad Affandi (ITS, Indonesia)
Achmad Arifin (ITS, Indonesia)
Achmad Basuki (PENS)
Adel A. Elbaset (Mini a University, Egypt)
Adhi Darma Wibawa (ITS, Indonesia)
Adit Kurniawan (ITB, Indonesia)
Anik Handayani (UniversitasNegeri Malang)
Ardyono Priyadi (ITS, Indonesia)
Basuki Rahmad (Telkom University)
Cahya Rachmad (Polinema)
Danang Wijaya (UGM, Indonesia)
Darlis Herumurti (ITS, Indonesia)
Dimas Anton (ITS, Indonesia)
Eko Setijadi (ITS, Indonesia)
Endroyono (ITS, Indonesia)
Ardyono Priyadi (ITS, Indonesia)
I Made Yulistya Negara (ITS, Indonesia)
Engin Karatepe (Ege University, Turkey)
Fatchul Arifin (UNJ, Indonesia)
Frede Blaabjerg (Aalborg University, Denmark)
Gamantyo Hendrantoro (ITS, Indonesia)
Ghais El Zein (IETR, France)
Heri Suryoatmojo (ITS, Indonesia)
I Ketut Eddy Purnama (ITS, Indonesia)
Istas Pratomo (ITS, Indonesia)
Jiang Jiuchun (Beijing Jiaotong University, China)
Khoirul Anwar (Japan Advance Insitute of Science and Technology, Japan)
Kohei Arai (Saga University- Japan)
Lipur Sugiyanta (UNJ)
Marwan Rosyadi (Kitami Institute of Technology, Japan)
Mochamad Ashari (ITS, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rivai (ITS, Indonesia)
Munawar Agus Riyadi (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)
Nathalie Raveu (Toulouse University, France)
Purwadi (ITS, Indonesia)
Puji Handayani (ITS, Indonesia)
Rony Seto Wibowo, ST., MT (ITS, Indonesia)
Rosa Andre Asmara (Polinema)
Royyana Muslim Ijtihadie (ITS, Indonesia)
Sasongko Pramono Hadi (Gajah Mada University, Indonesia)
Sebastien Pillement (Polytechnic de Nantes, France)
Siti Sendari (Universitas Negeri Malang)
Soedibyo (ITS, Indonesia)
Soegijardjo Soegijoko (ITB-Indonesia)
Steven Ray (Unsrat, Indonesia)
Supeno Mardi (ITS, Indonesia)
Surya Sumpeno (ITS, Indonesia)
Takeshi Fukusako (Kumamoto University- Japan)
Teguh Prakoso (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)
Titiek Suryani (ITS, Indonesia)
Tohari Ahmad (ITS, Indonesia)
Tran Sang (Vinh University, Vietnam)
Tri Arief Sardjono (ITS, Indonesia)
Tri Harsono (PENS)
Trihastuti Agustinah (ITS, Indonesia)
Tsuyoshi Usagawa (Kumamoto Japan)
Wijaya IGP Suta (Unram, Indonesia)
Wirawan (ITS, Indonesia)
Yaser Qudaih (Kyushu Insitute of Technoology, Japan)
Yo yon Suprapto (ITS, Indonesia)
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
Title Page
Copyright
Table of Contents
Greetings From The General Chair
Foreword from Head of Department of Electrical Engineering
2015 ISITIA Committee
Program Session
Table of Contents
Invited Speaker
Invited Speaker # 1
Rescue system with sensor network forvital sign monitoring.
Tutorial: OpenCV - How it works for detecting forest pigs -
Kohei Arai
Invited Speaker #2
Towards Integration of Electronic Health in Dermatology and in Drug Delivery Systems
Soegijardjo Soegijoko
Invited Speaker #3
Ultrasound imaging for the unusual structure: see the unseed
I Ketut Eddy Purnama
Artificial Intelligent
PAPER ID: 421
A vibratory-based method for road damage classification
Fergyanto E. Gunawan, Yarifi, Benfano Soewito
PAPER ID: 435
1
Prediction of Significant Wave Height in The Java Sea Using Artificial Neural 5
Network
Illa Rizianiza, Aulia Siti Aisjah
PAPER ID: 528
Traffic Light Signal Parameters Optimization Using Particle Swarm Optimization 11
I Gede Pasek Suta Wijaya, Keiichi Uchimura, Gou Koutaki
PAPER ID: 569
Multi Behavior NPC Coordination Using Fuzzy Coordinator And Gaussian 17
Distribution
Muhammad Aminul Akbar, Wida Praponco, Mochamad Hariadi, Supeno Mardi S.N
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 586
Technical Data Analysis for Movement Prediction of Euro to USD Using Genetic 23
Algorithm-Neural Network
Ary Sespajayadi, Indrabayu, Ingrid Nurtanio
PAPER ID: 592
An Automatic Text Summarization using Text Features and Singular Value
Decomposition for Popular Articles in Indonesia Language
Fergyanto E. Gunawan, Adrian Victor Juandi, Benfano Soewito
PAPER ID: 631
27
The Perfomance of GM (1,1) and ARIMA for Forecasting of Foreign Tourists 33
Visits to Indonesia
Anung Kharista, Adhistya Erna Permanasari, Indriana Hidayah
PAPER ID: 634
Performance Analysis of Naive Bayes, PART and SMO for Classification of Page 39
Interest in Web Usage Mining
Saucha Diwandari,Adhistya Erna Permanasari,Indriana Hidayah
Control System and Robotics
PAPER ID: 422
Design And Implementation Of A Submerged Capacitive Sensor In PID 45
Controller To Regulate The Concentration Of Non-Denaturated Ethyl Alcohol
Muhammad Rivai, Peter Chondro, Masaji Suwito, Shanq-Jang Ruan
PAPER ID: 480
Inverse Kinematic Implementation of Four-Wheels Mecanum Drive Mobile 51
Robot Using Stepper Motors
Eka Maulana, M Aziz Muslim, Veri Hendrayawan
PAPER ID: 511
Design of Decoupling and Nonlinear PD Controller for Cruise Control of a
Quadrotor
Hanum Arrosida, Rusdhianto Effendy, Trihastuti Agustinah, Josaphat Pramudijanto
PAPER ID: 516
57
INI Framework : Indonesian Language Interpreter Software for Controlling Nao 63
Robot Movement
Muhtadin,Eka Prasetya Herwidodo,Ahmad Zaini,
PAPER ID: 605
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Control in Robot Arm for Searching Location of 69
Gas Leak
Muhammad Rivai, Rendyansyah, Djoko Purwanto
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 611
A Design of Radio-controlled Submarine Modification for River Water Quality 75
Monitoring
Sritrusta Sukaridhoto" Dadet Pramadihanto, Taujiqurrahman, Muhammad Alif, Andrie Yuwono, Nobuo Funabiki
PAPER ID: 623
2D Map Creator for Robot Navigation by Utilizing Kinect and Rotary Encoder 81
Ronny Mardiyanto,Janu Anggoro,Fajar Budiman
Electronics and Biomedical Engineering
PAPER ID: 389
Performing High Accuracy of The System for Cataract Detection Using Statistical 85
Texture Analysis and K-Nearest Neighbor
Yunendah Nur Fuadah,Agung W Setiawan, Tati Latifah Erawati Rajab
PAPER ID: 409
A Comparison of Classification Methods on Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases
I Md. Dendi Maysanjaya, Hanung Adi Nugroho, Noor Akhmad Setiawan
PAPER ID: 427
89
Wireless Body Area Network for Monitoring Body Temperature, Heart Beat and 93
Oxygen in Blood
M Udin Harun Al Rasyid, Bih-Hwang Lee, Amang Sudarsono
PAPER ID: 446
Hardware Implementation of Montgomery Modular Multiplication Algorithm 97
Using Iterative Architecture
Antonius P. Renardy, Nur Ahmadi, Ashbir A. Fadila, Naufal Shidqi, Trio Adiono
PAPER ID: 450
Skeletonization Using Thinning Method for Human Motion System
Wahyu Andhyka Kusuma, Lailatul Husniah
PAPER ID: 451
101
The Effect of Photoelectrode Ti02 Layer Thickness to The Output Power of 105
Chlorophyll-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Sholeh Hadi Pramono, Eka Maulana, MA.R. Sembiring
PAPER ID: 514
FPGA Implementation of Modified Serial Montgomery Modular Multiplication 111
for 2048-bit RSA Cryptosystems
Bagus Hanindhito, Nur Ahmadi, Hafez Hogantara, Annisa I Arrahmah, Trio Adiono
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 533
TGS2611 Performance as Biogas Monitoring Instrument in Digester Model 117
Application
Helmy Rahadian, Bambang Sutopo, Indah Soesanti
PAPER ID: 563
A Signal Processing Framework for Multimodal Cardiac Analysis 123
Nada Fitrieyatul Hikmah, Aehmad Arifin, Tri Arief Sardjono, * Eko Agus Suprayitno
PAPER ID: 591
Design of Wearable System for Closed-Loop Control of Gait Restoration System 129
by Functional Electrical Stimulation
Fauzan Arrofiqi,Aehmad Arifin,Benieditus Indrajaya
PAPER ID: 603
Automatic Segmentation of Malaria Parasites on Thick Blood Film using Blob 135
Analysis
Dwi Harini Sulistyawati , Farah Zakiyah Rahmanti , I Ketut Eddy Purnama ,
Mauridhi Hery Purnomo
Power System
PAPER ID: 445
Conditions of PV-Diesel Hybrid Systems In Tagalaya Village, Tagalaya Island, 141
North Halmahera, North Maluku
Leony Ariesta Wenno, F. Danang Wijaya
PAPER ID: 462
Optimal Placement And Tuning Power System Stabilizer Using Participation 145
Factor And Imperialist Competitive Algorithm In 150 Kv South Of Sulawesi
System
Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal, Andi Imran, Imam Robandi
PAPER ID: 465
Multi Objective Optimal Power Flow To Minimize Losses and Carbon Emission 151
Using Wolf Algorithm
Yun Tonee Kusuma Priyanto, Lukman Hendarwin
PAPER ID: 466
Optimal Controller for Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Using
Differential Evolutionary Algorithm (DE)
H Suryoatmojo, A. M B. Zakariya,A. Musthofa, I Robandi, S. Anam
PAPER ID: 472
157
Accelerated Ageing experiment for Induction motor Insulation Due to Humidity 163
Effect
Dapis, Muhammad Wahyudi, Dimas Anton Asfani, Daniar Fahmi, I Made Yulistya Negara
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 475
Digital Overcurrent Relay with Conventional Curve Modeling Using Levenberg- 169
Marquardt Backpropagation
Anang Tjahjono,Dimas Okky Anggriawan,Ardyono Priyadi,Margo Pujiantara, Mauridhi Hery Purnomo
PAPER ID: 501
Control Design of Photovoltaic BPSX-60 Using Fuzzy Logic Controller for Low 175
Voltage Grid
Soedibyo, Feby Agung Pamuji, MAshari
PAPER ID: 509
Combining Simplified Firefly and Modified P&O Algorithm for Maximum Power 179
Point Tracking of Photovoltaic System Under Partial Shaded Condition
Ardyono Priyadi, Yanuar Mahjudz Safarudin, Mauridhi Hery Purnomo, Margo Pujiantara
PAPER ID: 583
Dynamic Optimal Power Flow with Geothermal Power Plant under Take or Pay 185
Energy Contract
Rony Seto Wibowo, Nanil I Lathifatun Nada, Sjamsjul Anam, Adi Soeprijanto, Ontoseno Penangsang
PAPER ID: 589
Effect of Installation of Photovoltaic (PV) Generation to Power Quality in
Industrial and Residential Customers Distribution Network
Amirullah, Ontoseno Penangsang, Adi Soeprijanto
PAPER ID: 609
191
Design of Bidirectional Converter Using Fuzzy Logic Controller to Optimize 199
Battery Performance in Electric Vehicle
Kharisma Bani Adam, Mochamad Ashari
PAPER ID: 639
Modeling and Simulation of MPPT-Bidirectional Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy 205
Inference System (ANFIS) in Distributed Energy Generation System
Farid Dwi Murdianto, Ontoseno Penangsang, Ardyono Priyadi
Signal and Image Processing
PAPER ID: 403
A New Quantitative Evaluation Metric for Color Correction Algorithm
Mohd-Jain-Noordin Mohd Naim, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa, Wei Hong Lim
PAPER ID: 404
SADE: Android Spectral Reflectance Estimator Application Using Wiener
Estimation to Estimate Sambiloto Leaf's Age
Muhammad Rake Linggar Anggoro, Yeni Herdiyeni
211
217
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 426
A Chaos-based Fragile Watermarking Method in Spatial Domain for Image 225
Authentication
Rinaldi Munir
PAPER ID: 443
3D Coordinate Extraction from Single 2D Indoor Image
Maulana Aziz Assuja, Iping Supriana Suwardi
PAPER ID: 471
Digital Camera Interface Mapping With Speech And Hand Gestures For
Differently Abled
Arun Kumar, Anurag Pandey
PAPER ID: 473
231
237
Gaussian Mixture Models Optimization For Counting The Numbers Of Vehicle 243
By Adjusting The Region Of Interest Under Heavy Traffic Condition
Basri, Indrabayu, Andani Achmad
PAPER ID: 479
Multimedia Adventure Game Folklore "Doyan Nada" For Improving The
Cultural Understanding of Sasak (Lombok) to Children
Yana Hendriana, Renna Yanwastika Ariyana
PAPER ID: 488
249
Remodeling of Human Foot Using Chain Code For Designing Special Shoes 255
Cahyo Dwi Raharjo, Izzati Muhimmah
PAPER ID: 517
Six Key Points Lip's Feature Extraction Using Adaptive Threshold Segmentation 259
Hadid Tunas Bangsawan, Ronny Mardiyanto, Tri Arief Sardjono
PAPER ID: 600
Scattering on Mini Underwater Acoustic Tank
Rindy Trisna Wulandari, Dhany Arifianto
PAPER ID: 633
265
Synthesis of Virtual Character Poses Using Lagrange Polynomial Interpolation 271
Irwan KarimI', Surya Sumpeno, Mauridhi Hery Purnomo
PAPER ID: 636
Music Transcription of Javanese Gamelan Using Short Time Fourier Transform 277
(STFT)
Liza Fitria, Yoyon Kusnendar Suprapto, Mauridhi Hery Purnomo
PAPER ID: 640
Separation of Gamelan Instruments Signal Using ICA Based on Projection 283
Pursuit
Atik Wintarti, Yoyon K. Suprapto
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
Information System and Computer Science
PAPER ID: 383
Formal Verification of Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) Health Monitoring 289
using Timed Automata
Ida Bagus Budiyanto, Achmad Imam Kistijantoro, Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono
PAPER ID: 392
Design of Agent Framework Using Aspect Oriented Approach
Maman Somantri, Lukito Edi Nugroho, Widyawan, Ahmad Ashari
PAPER ID: 401
295
Data Transmission Strategy of Probe Vehicle in Floating Car Traffic Monitoring 301
Fergyanto E. Gunawan, Fajar Yoseph Chandra, Benfano Soewito
PAPER ID: 424
Workflow Common Fragments Extraction Based on WSDL Similarity and Graph 307
Dependency
Riyanarto Sarno, Endang, Dwi Sunaryono, Sarwosri
PAPER ID: 425
Business Process Composition Based on Meta Models
Riyanarto Sarno, Endang, Dwi Sunaryono, Sarwosri
PAPER ID: 428
313
Application Search School Location Method Using Location Based Services (LBS) 317
based on J2ME
Wasum, Andreas Setiyono, Raimundus Sedo, Sholeh Hadi Pramono
PAPER ID: 454
Evaluation Maturity Index And Risk Management For It Governance Using 321
Fuzzy Ahp And Fuzzy Topsis (Case Study Bank XYZ)
Uky Yudatama, Riyanarto Sarno
PAPER ID: 457
Handling Of Internal Inconsistency OLAP - Based Lock Table Using Message 327
Oriented Middleware In Near Real Time Data Warehousing
Ardianto Wibowo, Saiful Akbar
PAPER ID: 474
Development of Algorithmic-Based Estimation for Cost Estimation of In-House 333
Software in Government Agencies. Case Study: Badan Pus at Statistik
Joko Widiarto, Arry Akhmad Arman
PAPER ID: 491
Evaluation of Edutainment e-Marketing Model Implemetation at Bank Mandiri 339
Museum
Arta Moro Sundjaja, Evi Ekawati
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 500
Problems and Available Solutions On The Stage of Extract, Transform, and 343
Loading In Near Real-Time Data Warehousing (A Literature Study)
Ardianto Wibowo
PAPER ID: 614
Naive Random Neighbor Selection For Memory Based Collaborative Filtering 349
Agung Toto Wibowo, Aulia Rahmawati
PAPER ID: 619
Implementation of Modified Probabilistic Caching Schema On Bittorrent Protocol 355
for Video on Demand Content
Mahar Faiqurahman, Achmad Imam Kistijantoro
PAPER ID: 626
Usability Characteristic Evaluation On Administration Module of Academic 361
Information System Using ISOIIEC 9126 Quality Model
SUi Rochimah, Hanifa I Rahmani, Umi LaW Yuhana
PAPER ID: 635
Genetic Algorithm in Solving the TSP on These Mineral Water Distribution 367
Richki Hardi
PAPER ID: 637
Noun Ontology Generation From Wikipedia Article Using Map Reduce with 371
Pattern Based Approach
Joan Santoso,James Nakoda Nugraha,Eko Mulyanto Yuniarno,Mochamad Hariadi
Telecommunication System and Networking
PAPER ID: 386
Energy Efficiency in Cognitive Radio with Cooperative MME (Maximum to 377
Minimum Eigenvalue) Spectrum Sensing Method
Syarifah Muthia Putri, Sugihortono
PAPER ID: 434
Design And Implementation Fast Response System Monitoring Server Using 383
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Achmad Affandi, Dhany Riyanto, Istas Pratomo, Gatot Kusrahardjo
PAPER ID: 436
Openvoice : Low-Cost Mobile Wireless Communication Project For Rural Area 389
Based On OpenWRT
Asriadi, Istas Pratomo, Achmad Affandi, Djoko Suprajitno Rahardjo
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 453
Prototype Development of Monitoring System in Patient Infusion with Wireless 395
Sensor Network
Fathur Zaini Rachman
PAPER ID: 503
Balanced-Delay Filterbank for Closed-Loop Spatial Audio Coding
Ikhwana Eljitri, Heru Dibyo Laksono, Al Kautsar Permana
PAPER ID: 529
401
16-Port Array Antenna Feeding Network with Programmable Phase Shifter 407
Capability
Jane Litouw, Achmad Munir
PAPER ID: 556
Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna Based on Complementary Split Ring
Resonator Metamaterial for WiMAX Applications
Nurul Khaerani Hamzidah, Eko Setijadi
PAPER ID: 557
Design and Simulation Wimax Networks 802.16d and 802.16e In Sleman
Firdaus, Isra Darmawan, Hendra Setiawan, Ferdyan Pradana
PAPER ID: 562
411
417
Pathloss and Shadowing Characteristics in Indoor Environment at 2.4 Ghz Band 421
Puji Handayani, Lina Mubarokah, Gamantyo Hendrantoro
PAPER ID: 566
Early Results from Adaptive Combination of LRU, LFU and FIFO to Improve 427
Cache Server Performance in Telecommunication Network
Tanwir, Gamantyo Hendrantoro, Achmad Affandi
PAPER ID: 585
Scattering Parameters Extraction of Dielectric Loaded Circular Waveguide Using 431
Cylindrical Coordinate System-based FDTD Method
Ershad Junus Amin, Achmad Munir
PAPER ID: 587
Performance Analysis of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing with Asymmetric
Channel
Abdul Haris Junus Ontowirjo, Wirawan,Adi Soeprijanto
PAPER ID: 607
435
Printed Traveling Wave Antenna\Composed of Interdigital Capacitor Structure 439
for Wireless Communication Application
Achmad Munir, Eka Kurnia Sari
PAPER ID: 617
Comparative Analysis of Routing Protocol on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) 443
with Gradient Based Approach and Geographic Based Approach Method
Miftahul Khairat Sukma, Indarini Dyah Irawati, Hafidudin
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Teclmology and Its Applications
PAPER ID: 625
Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Orthogonal Frequency Division 449
Multiplexing (OFDM) using WARP
Titiek Suryani, Suwadi, Hasan, Septriandi Wira Yoga
Design and Simulation Wimax Networks
802.16d and 802.16e In Sleman
Fidaus
Electrical Engineering Department
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Yogyakarta
Isra Darmawan, Hendra Setiawan, Ferdyan Pradana
Electrical Engineering Department
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Yogyakarta
Abstract—Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
(WiMAX) is a wireless broadband access technology that is
widely used. WiMAX has a wide coverage and can be used in
non-line-of-sight conditions so appropriate for rural areas. This
paper shows the design of WiMAX network in Sleman using
IEEE standard 802.16d/e and performed simulations use
OPNET. Distribution of the user based on the population density
of each district. Test of video services in IEEE 802.16d show poor
quality in delay, and troughput 56 Mbps. Tests on voice services
show poor quality in delay, and good-quality jitter. Tests on the
http service are very good quality of delay (under 150 ms), and
moderate packet loss. Testing for video services in the IEEE
802.16e show poor quality of delay. Tests on voice services are
poor quality of delay, and good quality jitter. Tests on the http
service generally very good quality on delay and troughput.
Keywords—network design; simulation; wimax; performance;
sleman
I. INTRODUCTION
Wireless Telecommunications is growing very rapidly,
both for mobile or fixed applications. This is understandable
because wireless technology has advantages in terms of
network development, device maintenance and practicality.
According to The International Telecommunication Union
report in 2014, active internet users reached 2.9 billion[1]. To
support the development of a wireless network then came the
idea to plan a WiMAX network (IEEE 802.16)[2] that covers
the district of Sleman, with consideration of the area has a
high population growth and the need for data communication
is also increasing. WiMAX can reach for the Line of Sight
(LOS) to 50 km and Non-line of Sight (NLOS) to 6.5 km[3].
Then performance design of WiMAX networks are simulated
using OPNET simulation software.
The WiMAX system consists of the base station (BS) and
the customer premises equipment (CPE). WiMAX uses a 256
carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
scheme, because it has low peak-to-average ratio, faster Fast
Fourier Transform (FFT) calculation and less stringent
frequency synchronization requirements compared to 2048
carrier OFDM. The channel bandwidth are varied from 1.25 to
28 MHz[4]
II. SYSTEM DESIGN
Sleman is one of the districts in the province of
Yogyakarta. Sleman district geographically located between
110° 33' 00"and 110° 13' 00" east longitude, 7° 34' 51"and 7°
47' 30" south latitude [5]. The area of Sleman Regency is
57.482 ha or 574.82 km2. Farthest distance from north to south
is 32 Km, and 35 Km from east to west. Administratively
comprises 17 sub-districts, and 86 villages. The population
number and wide area for every sub-district in Sleman are
showed in table 1. One of the parameters in the link budget
developed by Stanford University Intern (SUI) is the
correction factor. Based on these parameters, Sleman is
classified in the category of terrain-C.
TABLE 1 POPULATION NUMBER OF SLEMAN
No Sub-district Area
(Km2)
Population
Number
1 Moyudan 27.62 31003
2 Minggir 27.27 29318
3 Seyegan 26.63 45360
4 Godean 26.84 66765
5 Gamping 29.25 98486
6 Mlati 28.52 102812
7 Depok 35.55 182705
8 Berbah 22.99 51899
9 Prambanan 41.35 47115
10 Kalasan 35.84 77625
11 Ngemplak 35.71 59936
12 Ngaglik 38.52 104430
13 Sleman 31.32 63492
14 Tempel 32.49 49515
15 Turi 43.09 33291
16 Pakem 43.84 35171
17 Cangkringan 47.99 28381
Total number 574.82 1107304
A. Calculation of Wimax Coverage
Calculation of WiMAX coverage is determined by the path
loss, the difference between the transmitted power and the
received power in dB. Path loss can be calculated by the
formula [6,7]:
PL (dB)= Ptx + Gtx + Grx – Ltx – Lrx – SRx (1)
PL (dB)= 30 + 15 + 15 – 0 – 0,5 – (-92) = 151,5 dB
419
2015 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications
978-1-4799-7711-6/15/$31.00 © 2015 IEEE
PL is path loss, Ptx is power transmit (dBm), Gtx is gain of
transmitter antenna (dB), Grx is gain of receiver antenna (dB),
Ltx is losses on transmitter antenna, Lrx is losses of receiver
antenna, and SRx is receiver sensitivity (dBm). Calculations
using the standard IEEE 802.16.3c/29r4 known as "Channel
Models for Fixed Wireless Applications by Erceg et al"[8]
approach adopted from AT & T Wireless. This calculation use
an empirically based path loss model for wireless channels in
suburban environments, based on Okumura-Hata model[9].
PL = A + 10 γlog (d/do) + s +ΔPLh + ΔPLf for d > d0 (2)
A = free space loss (dB) λ = wavelength
γ = path loss exponent d = cell radius
s = shadowing effect factor
d0 = the distance between transmitter and receiver antenna
ΔPLh = antenna correction factor
ΔPLf = frequency correction factor
Based on WiMAX Forum standard, two major band on
certification profile for Fixed WiMAX (band 3.5 GHz and 5.8
GHz) and Mobile WiMAX comprises four frequencies band
(2.3GHz, 2.5GHz, 3.3GHz and 3.5GHz)[10]. This paper uses
frequency 2.3GHz. Sleman is mostly flat terrain with light tree
densities (Category C). Details of the parameters and
calculation are as follows.
TABLE 2. THE PARAMETERS OF WIMAX NETWORKS
Parameters Value Parameters Value
𝑑0 100 m 𝛾 4,15 m
d 3,2 Km Hb 30 m
A 3,6 Hr 0 m
B 0,005 f 2,3 GHz
C 20 Cell area 26,6 Km2
∆𝑃𝐿𝑓 0,364 dB Path loss 151,5 dB
∆𝑃𝐿ℎ 0 dB Gt 15 dB
S 8,6 dB Gr 15 dB
𝜆 = c/f= 299792458/2300000000 = 0.13 m
A = 20 log10(4 x 3.14 x 100
0.13) = 20 log10 (
1256
0.13) = 79.7 dB
γ = (a – b x hb + c/hb) = (3.6 – 0.005 x 30 + 20/30) = 4.15m
where a, b, c are SUI constants and hb is antenna height.
∆𝑃𝐿𝑓 = 6 log (f/2000) = 6 log (2300/2000) = 0,36419 dB.
∆𝑃𝐿ℎ = -20 log (hr/2) and hr is height of receiver antenna.
∆𝑃𝐿ℎ is 0 dB because the distance between BS and SS is
unknown.
d =(10𝐿𝑝𝑎𝑡−𝐴−𝑠−∆𝑃𝐿𝑓−∆𝑃𝐿ℎ
10𝛾 )𝑑0 (3)
d = (10151,5−79,7−8,6−0,36149−0
10 𝑥 4,15 )100 = 3,2 km
Assumed the cells form are hexagonal, the cell area is 2,598
(d)2 = 26,6 Km2. So we need as many as 24 pieces of cells
that spread like on the table 3.
TABLE 3. LOCATION OF BTS
Cell Name Location
Sleman 1 7°39’2” LS and 110°18’22” BT
Sleman 2 7°39’2” LS and 110°21’10” BT
Sleman 3 7°39’2” LS and 110°23’5” BT
Sleman 4 7°39’2” LS and 110°26’45” BT
Sleman 5 7°41’27,5” LS and 110°16’50” BT
Sleman 6 7°41’27,5” LS and 110°19’42,5” BT
Sleman 7 7°41’27,5 LS and 110°22’30” BT
Sleman 8 7°41’27,5 LS and 110°25’17,5” BT
Sleman 9 7°41’27,5 LS and 110°28’5” BT
Sleman 10 7°43’52,5” LS and 110°15’35” BT
Sleman 11 7°43’52,5” LS and 110°18’22,5” BT
Sleman 12 7°43’52,5” LS and 110°21’10” BT
Sleman 13 7°43’52,5” LS and 110°23’57,5” BT
Sleman 14 7°43’52,5” LS and 110°26’45” BT
Sleman 15 7°43’52,5” LS and 110°29’32,5” BT
Sleman 16 7°46’17,5” LS and 110°14’2,5” BT
Sleman 17 7°46’17,5” LS and 110°16’50” BT
Sleman 18 7°46’17,5” LS and 110°19’42,5” BT
Sleman 19 7°46’17,5” LS and 110°22’30” BT
Sleman 20 7°46’17,5” LS and 110°25’17,5” BT
Sleman 21 7°46’17,5” LS and 110°28’5” BT
Sleman 22 7°48’42,5” LS and 110°18’22,5” BT
Sleman 23 7°48’42,5” LS and 110°26’45” BT
Sleman 24 7°48’42,5” LS and 110°29’32,5” BT
B. Number of Client Calculation
The number of clients is calculated based on the percentage
of base station coverage at each sub-district multiplied by the
population of each sub-district, then divided by 1000. For
example, the base station17 of which includes the sub-district
Godean and Moyudan, the number of users = [(percentage of
population coverage Moyudan × Moyudan) + (percentage
Godean × coverage population Godean)]/1000 = [(45% ×
31000) + (45% x 67000)]/1000 = 44. So the base station 17
serving 44 customers. The detail number of users in each cell
are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4. NUMBER OF CLIENTS IN EACH CELL
Cell Client Number Cell Client Number
1 17 13 84
2 25 14 56
3 29 15 34
4 20 16 20
5 20 17 44
6 44 18 86
7 66 19 86
8 57 20 73
9 27 21 65
10 25 22 35
11 45 23 45
12 83 24 39
C. Schedulling Architechture
WiMAX 802.16 was developed to support QoS in many
type of services. It is needed scheduling technique to achieve
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the required QoS[11]. Scheduling regulate the transmission of
data packets, such as arranging the bandwidth for each user.
The weight of each service can be seen in table 5.
TABLE 5 WEIGHT PRIORITY TOS ON OPNET
Type of Service Weight Type of Service Weight
Best Effort 0 Streaming Multimedia 4
Background 1 Interactive Multimedia 5
Standard 2 Interactive Voice 6
Exelent Effort 3 Reserved 7
First Input First Output (FIFO) is a basic queuing method
in which packets come first will be transmitted first. Priority
Queue (PQ) differentiate packets based on the priority class.
Each priority has its own queue, and packet with the highest
priority queue will be processed first. Weighted Fair Queuing
(WFQ) is a scheduling that uses the ToS to determine
incoming data packets and perform queuing weighting [12].
D. Topology And Services
WiMAX network topology use a model of network objects
in this simulation. Network configuration as shown in table 6
as follows
TABLE 6 WIMAX NETWORKS CONFIGURATION
Name Quantity
WiMAX Config 1
Application Definition 1
Profile Defintion 1
PPP Server 3
Router 1
Wimax_bs_ethernet4_slip4_router_adv 24
Wimax_ss_wkstn_adv 1124
PPP_DS3 27
Application configuration is used to define the type of
applications that will be used in the service, to specify the
costume standard that used in simulation applications such as
traffic and QoS parameters. Profile configuration is used to
specify the activity pattern of the user on the application
during a specific time or set the profile of applications that
have been previously defined in the application config.
WiMAX configuration used to set the QoS type, set the
physical layer (OFDM or OFDMA), and set the mode
efficiency. Ranging and mobility enabled is choosed for
efficiency mode, because it supports all models of WiMAX.
The server is used to determine the type of applications that
will be served. IP clouds are generally used to describe the
conectivity of the internet. Base Station is used as a transmitter
or a workstation. Subscriber Station is used as a client who
will receive services. PPP_DS3 cable is connecting point to
point to reach 44.736 Mbps data rate.
This design uses a star topology with the average cell
radius of 3.2 km. This study used three application services
(HTTP, video and voice) to compare the performance of
WiMAX networks. Voice applications use G.711 encoder with
the bit rate of 64 Kbps and 1 frame per packet. Transport layer
protocol that is used for voice applications is UDP. video
applications using a high resolution video with inter-arrival
time frames at 30 frames per second, and a frame size of 352 ×
240 pixels. Type of Service (ToS) is used a streaming media
with weights 4. HTTP specification used is HTTP version 1.1
with exponential time intervals page 60.
III. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Discussion in this section is divided into two parts. first on wimax 802.16d, 802.16e later.
A. The Test Result of Services in Wimax 802.16d
Test results on the video feature is the average overall
performance in Sleman per scheduling scenarios. The test
include delay, and throughput. Delay is the time frame
required at the time of start sending data until the data is
received. Delay measurement results on the video features of
the four scenarios used scheduling can be seen in table 7. The
results are compared to the standardization of
Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization
Over Network (TIPHON) [13] as shown in table 8.
TABLE 7 THE VIDEO TEST RESULT IN 802.16D
Schedulling Delay (ms) Troughput (Mbps)
Default 655 64.8
FIFO 715 54.2
PQ 765 53.7
WFQ 819 51.9
Throughput is the effective data transfer rate, it measured
in bits per second (bps) which is the sum total observed
successful packet arrival at the destination during the specified
time interval divided by the time duration. Throughput
measurement results on the video feature of the fourth
scheduling scenarios can be seen in table 7.
TABLE 8 DELAY, AND JITTER PARAMETERS OF TIPHON
Category Delay (ms) Jitter (ms)
Excellent < 150 0
Good 150 - 300 0 - 75
Fair 300 - 450 75 - 125
Poor > 450 125 - 225
Delay, jitter, and throughput for voice services in 802.16d
WiMAX simulation can be seen in Table 9. Delay in all
scenarios have poor quality by standardizing TIPHON because
above 450ms. Jitter is the variation in packet arrival time or
variations in delay of all packets. Smallest jitter occured in PQ
scheduling due to technical queuing on PQ using priority. All
jitter good categorized according TIPHON because still below
75ms.
TABLE 9 THE VOICE TEST RESULT IN 802.16D
Schedulling Delay (ms) Jitter (ms) Troughput (Mbps)
Default 550 2.30 60.45
FIFO 826 1.15 91.83
PQ 624 1.08 91.57
WFQ 816 1.18 91.62
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Delay, packet loss, and throughput for the http service on 802.16d simulation can be seen in Table 10. Delay in the http service is excelent categorized as below 150 ms. All packet loss have fair quality.
TABLE 10 HTTP TEST RESULT IN 802.16D
Schedulling Delay
(ms)
Packet Loss
(%)
Troughput
(Mbps)
Default 47.6 8.72 12.57
FIFO 59.9 8.39 12.70
PQ 61.6 8.37 12.69
WFQ 59.9 8.39 12.70
B. The Test Result of Services in Wimax 802.16e
Delay, and throughput for 802.16e WiMAX simulation can be seen in Table 11. Based on parameters such TIPHON version in table 8, delay for video service in Wimax 802.16e generally is poor quality because it more than 450 ms. Packet loss of video service is poor quality because it more than 25%. Then the delay in voice service entry in the category of excellent and jitter including good quality, because it is between 0-75 ms. Delay in the http service can be categorized as very nice and packet loss can be categorized as being qualified, because of the scenario results obtained below 15%.
TABLE 11. THE TEST RESULT IN 802.16E
Type of Services Delay (ms) Throughput (Mbps)
HTTP 69 12.46
Voice 443 67.52
Video 628 60.02
IV. CONCLUTIONS
This study successfully implemented WiMAX networks in
Sleman using the IEEE 802.16d and 802.16e standards with
HTTP, Video, and Voice services. The design requires three
servers, routers 1 and 24 base stations. The networks use many
scheduling techniques. They are First Input First Output
(FIFO), Priority Queue (PQ), and Weighted Fair Queuing
(WFQ). The simulation results compared to TIPHON
standard.
Testing video services in IEEE 802.16d generate delay
with bad quality. Testing video services in IEEE 802.16e
generates a delay with the mean value 628ms. Testing voice
services in IEEE 802.16d generate delay with bad quality, and
jitter with good quality because it is still below 75 ms. Testing
voice services in IEEE 802.16e generate 443ms delay value
(poor), and jitter 0.55ms (good). Test of HTTP service on
IEEE 802.16d produce a delay of less than 150 ms (excellent),
packet loss below 15% (fair). Testing this service on the IEEE
802.16e generate delay 69.3ms (excellent), 8.7% packet loss
(fair).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This work has been supported by Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam Indonesia.
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