2015 04 18 cmyk na 04 - the wall street...

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C M Y K Composite SATURDAY/SUNDAY, APRIL 18 - 19, 2015 WSJ.com VOL. CCLXV NO. 90 ******* HHHH $3.00 HOUSTON—Republicans here want to repeal the 14-year-old law that allows immigrants, le- gal or not, the benefit of in-state college tu- ition, and for Artemio Muniz, defending the law is both personal and political. As the U.S.-born son of Mexican parents who lived as illegal immigrants, Mr. Muniz sees higher education as the American way to the middle class. As a Republican activist eyeing an increas- ingly diverse electorate, Mr. Muniz sees preser- vation of the so-called Texas Dream Act as cru- cial to the GOP’s credibility among Latinos, BY LAURA MECKLER WEEKEND Our Endless Campaigns REVIEW The Swiss Watch Vs. Apple OFF DUTY | Fresh fears about Greece, a warning about uneven global expansion and subpar earnings reports hit stock markets world-wide, with the Dow industrials falling 279.47 points, or 1.5%, to 17826.30. A1 China issued its strongest warning yet about the coun- try’s stock markets and tight- ened margin-lending rules. B1 An hourslong blackout of Bloomberg terminals led to major trading disruptions. B5 U.S. consumer prices rose for the second consecu- tive month in March after falling much of the winter. A2 GE posted quarterly reve- nue declines in three of its top four industrial units, a sign of the tricky terrain it must nav- igate as it exits banking. B1 Coca-Cola is buying a Chi- nese drinks maker, its first at- tempt to buy a mainland firm since a 2009 rejection. B1 Apple plans to launch its mobile-payments service in Canada this fall, starting an international expansion. B4 Banks in trouble for ear- lier misconduct could face tougher penalties in a federal currency-rigging probe. B2 VW’s CEO received a strong endorsement from key members of the supervisory board. B3 U.S. regulators are urging railroads to change how they deal with wheel defects. B4 What’s News World-Wide CONTENTS Books........................ C5-10 Business News..... B3-4 Food............................. D4-6 Heard on Street....... B14 Opinion..................... A9-11 Sports............................ A12 Stock Listings... B12-13 Style & Fashion..... D1-3 Travel........................... D7-8 U.S. News ................ A2-4 Weather Watch...... B13 Wknd Investor ...... B7-9 World News........... A5-7 s Copyright 2015 Dow Jones & Company. All Rights Reserved > Inside OPINION A9 The Meaning Of Veterans’ Service M omentum in Washington behind a Pacific free-trade pact gives new energy to a U.S.- Japan campaign to counter China’s influence in Asia. A5 Obama acknowledged a tough battle ahead to win sup- port from many within his own party in his push for a deal. A5 G-20 leaders warned that currency volatility, low infla- tion and high debt threaten the global economic recovery. A7 An IMF official said talks for fresh emergency financ- ing for Greece are likely to take several more weeks. A7 Islamic State claimed re- sponsibility for a bombing out- side a U.S. Consulate in Iraq that killed at least two. A6 Obama suggested that Iran could receive significant eco- nomic relief immediately after concluding a nuclear deal. A6 The Obama administration tried to sway an appeals court to lift a Texas judge’s block on immigration action. A4 An Ohio resident pleaded not guilty to charges accusing him of traveling to Syria to sup- port an al Qaeda affiliate. A3 China plans to close many small-scale enterprises in a bid to clean up its water supply. A5 Texas is poised to become the largest state to allow citizens to openly carry handguns. A3 Died: Cardinal Francis George, 78, former archbishop of his native Chicago. A3 Business & Finance Bombings, Militants’ Advance Sow Chaos in Iraq REUTERS In Yoga, It’s a Downward Dog Eat Downward Dog World i i i Fans stretch bounds of decorum to sweat in prized classes; spot-saving alliances door—a man some refer to as “the bouncer.” So while people like Susan Brown, 59 years old, leave work early to make it to the gym in time for decompressing classes, they often arrive in a bundle of nerves. “Do I have sense of urgency in getting here? That’s an under- statement,” says Ms. Brown, who works in banking. On a recent day, she and her 22- year-old daughter were among 40 people to line up in front of Studio 2 for the 7 p.m. “Dance Jam” taught by Alexis DeCapu, a local choreographer who has worked with the Detroit Pis- tons’ dance squad. Ms. DeCapu is one of a handful of local su- perstars teaching at Life Time’s Southeast Michigan network. While their popularity is an en- Please see FITNESS page A8 ROCHESTER HILLS, Mich.— The folks at Life Time Fitness have taken to calling group workout classes “happy hour.” Dozens of members pack into a studio with other fitness geeks, and then proceed to sweat it out via dance routines, yoga sessions or kickboxing simula- tions. But for many, the window of time leading up to happy hour is pure misery. Latecomers typ- ically face rows of mats already “re- served” by pushy patrons with tow- els, water bottles or jackets; laggards confront the dreaded red “CLASS IS FULL” sign. Man- agers at the hulking facility here in an affluent metro De- troit suburb have taken to sta- tioning a supervisor at the BY ANNE STEELE AND JOHN D. STOLL Alexis DeCapu JOSHUA TRUJILLO/ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPLACED: An Iraqi soldier near Baghdad helped refugees from Ramadi. Meanwhile, Islamic State claimed responsibility for a bombing Friday that killed at least two people outside the U.S. Consulate in Erbil. A6 OUCH: Workers clean up after a truck carrying nearly 450 beehives overturned on Interstate 5 north of Seattle Friday. Firefighters subdued the bees by spraying foam. The driver was unhurt. A2 IMMIGRATION BEDEVILS GOP APPEAL TO HISPANICS Fight in Texas over college benefits highlights party’s dilemma; Mr. Muniz’s quest Stock markets from the U.S. to Europe to China took a beating on Friday on fresh fears about Greece and wobbly corporate earnings, with the Dow Jones In- dustrial Average giving up all but 3.23 points of its gains for 2015. Greece’s international credi- tors signaled they are losing hope that Athens will do what is needed to unlock bailout funds before it runs out of money. Prices of Greek government bonds plunged as concern in- creased about default and an exit from the eurozone, which many analysts believe would hurt Eu- ropean banks and further slow economic growth. U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew said that Greece’s new gov- BY CORRIE DRIEBUSCH Markets Lose Their Footing Across Globe Stocks are slammed by renewed fears of Greek exit from eurozone and weak corporate earnings Silicon Valley pioneer Gordon Moore laid out a bold theorem 50 years ago: Engineers would cram twice as many transistors on tiny squares of silicon every year or so, producing more and more power in ever-smaller machines. His extrapolation, known as Moore’s Law, has been one of the most enduring precepts of the technology industry, foretelling the revolutionary emergence of personal computers, mobile phones, Web servers and net- work routers. Each generation of chips usually brought more per- formance at a lower cost. But Moore’s Law is hitting some painful limits. The design and testing of a chip with the latest technology now costs $132 million, up 9% from the previous top-of-the-line chip, estimates International Business Strategies Inc., a con- sulting firm in Los Gatos, Calif. A decade ago, designing such an ad- vanced chip cost just $16 million. Please see MOORE page A2 BY DON CLARK whose growing numbers make them an impor- tant voting bloc nationally and in Texas, where they make up nearly a third of eligible voters. “This is a mission to uphold what we believe is Republican heritage, a Republican legacy,” he told allies at a recent strategy meeting over shielding the law. “When it comes down to it, we’re going to draw a line in the sand.” Mr. Muniz, 34 years old, is part salesman for the GOP and part agitator within it. He is an outspoken embodiment of the tensions sur- rounding immigration issues that bedevil the Republican Party, which is divided between de- mands for strict enforcement of immigration Please see GOP page A8 The Sting of Battle, and Vice Versa Electricity producers in sev- eral states are asking for hun- dreds of millions of dollars in fi- nancial support to keep costly nuclear power plants in busi- ness—a move that is likely to boost customers’ power bills. The utilities claim the nuclear reactors in question—located in New York, Ohio and Illinois— should be given special compen- sation because they are impor- tant to local economies and the electrical grid’s stability, and be- cause they don’t emit green- house gases or other pollutants. But consumer advocates don’t see why utility customers should be asked to subsidize these plants. They note that New York, Ohio and Illinois all deregulated their electricity markets more than a decade ago, a move meant to reduce power costs in part by weeding out the least-competi- tive power plants. Nuclear plants cost a lot to maintain and staff because they must meet more stringent safety standards than other kinds of power-generating stations. In re- cent years, plunging natural gas prices have forced down whole- sale power prices, making it hard for reactors to compete, though they still supply 19% of America’s power. Before deregulation, all nu- clear reactors were part of util- ity-owned networks of power plants that used different kinds of fuel, including coal and natu- ral gas. Utilities passed along their combined costs to consum- ers in a single monthly charge. Today, roughly half the na- tion’s 99 nuclear reactors oper- ate in deregulated markets where they must compete on a stand-alone basis by selling elec- tricity to utilities and other sup- pliers through daily auctions that tap the cheapest resources capable of satisfying grid needs. As many as three dozen reac- tors are considered at risk of closure for economic reasons. Dominion Resources Inc. shut- tered its Kewaunee plant in Wis- consin in 2013 when it became unprofitable to operate. New York and federal regula- tors are weighing whether to make customers subsidize the Ginna nuclear station in Ontario, Please see POWER page A4 BY REBECCA SMITH Turning 50, Tech Axiom Moore’s Law Shows Age ernment is running out time to reach an emerging-financing agreement. “Not reaching agree- ment would create immediate hardship for Greece and uncer- tainties for Europe and the global economy more broadly,” he said. Finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 leading economies warned Fri- day about an uneven global eco- nomic expansion, expressing par- ticular concern about emerging- market economies. Adding to investor unease were worrisome corporate earn- ings developments in the U.S., led by card giant American Ex- press Co., and news of new trad- ing restrictions in China follow- ing this year’s stock-market run- up there. The declines highlight the vul- nerability of global stocks fol- Please see STOCKS page A7 Power Customers Face Nuclear Bill Beijing warns on stocks ............ B1 Bloomberg terminal outage disrupts trading................................. B5 Composite YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN BLACK P2JW108000-7-A00100-1--------XA CL,CN,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WE BG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO P2JW108000-7-A00100-1--------XA

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Page 1: 2015 04 18 cmyk NA 04 - The Wall Street Journalonline.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/pageone0418.pdf · BusinessStrategies Inc., acon- ... pressCo.,and news of newtrad- ... 2015_04_18_cmyk_NA_04

CM Y K Composite

SATURDAY/SUNDAY, APRIL 18 - 19, 2015 WSJ.com

VOL. CCLXV NO. 90 * * * * * * * HHHH $3 .00

HOUSTON—Republicans here want to repealthe 14-year-old law that allows immigrants, le-gal or not, the benefit of in-state college tu-ition, and for Artemio Muniz, defending the lawis both personal and political.

As the U.S.-born son of Mexican parents wholived as illegal immigrants, Mr. Muniz seeshigher education as the American way to themiddle class.

As a Republican activist eyeing an increas-ingly diverse electorate, Mr. Muniz sees preser-vation of the so-called Texas Dream Act as cru-cial to the GOP’s credibility among Latinos,

BY LAURA MECKLER

WEEKEND

Our EndlessCampaigns

REVIEW

TheSwissWatchVs.

AppleOFF DUTY

|

Fresh fears about Greece,a warning about unevenglobal expansion and subparearnings reports hit stockmarkets world-wide, with theDow industrials falling 279.47points, or 1.5%, to 17826.30. A1 China issued its strongestwarning yet about the coun-try’s stock markets and tight-ened margin-lending rules. B1 An hourslong blackout ofBloomberg terminals led tomajor trading disruptions. B5 U.S. consumer pricesrose for the second consecu-tive month in March afterfalling much of the winter. A2 GE posted quarterly reve-nue declines in three of its topfour industrial units, a sign ofthe tricky terrain it must nav-igate as it exits banking. B1 Coca-Cola is buying a Chi-nese drinks maker, its first at-tempt to buy a mainland firmsince a 2009 rejection. B1 Apple plans to launch itsmobile-payments service inCanada this fall, starting aninternational expansion. B4 Banks in trouble for ear-lier misconduct could facetougher penalties in a federalcurrency-rigging probe. B2VW’s CEO received a strongendorsement fromkeymembersof the supervisory board. B3 U.S. regulators are urgingrailroads to change how theydeal with wheel defects. B4

What’sNewsWorld-Wide

CONTENTSBooks........................ C5-10Business News..... B3-4Food............................. D4-6Heard on Street.......B14Opinion..................... A9-11Sports............................ A12

Stock Listings... B12-13Style & Fashion..... D1-3Travel........................... D7-8U.S. News................ A2-4Weather Watch...... B13Wknd Investor...... B7-9World News........... A5-7

s Copyright 2015 Dow Jones & Company.All Rights Reserved

>

InsideOPINION A9

The MeaningOf Veterans’

Service

Momentum inWashingtonbehind a Pacific free-trade

pact gives new energy to a U.S.-Japan campaign to counterChina’s influence in Asia. A5Obama acknowledged atough battle ahead towin sup-port frommany within his ownparty in his push for a deal. A5 G-20 leaders warned thatcurrency volatility, low infla-tion and high debt threaten theglobal economic recovery. A7 An IMF official said talksfor fresh emergency financ-ing for Greece are likely totake several more weeks. A7 Islamic State claimed re-sponsibility for a bombing out-side a U.S. Consulate in Iraqthat killed at least two. A6Obama suggested that Irancould receive significant eco-nomic relief immediately afterconcluding a nuclear deal. A6 The Obama administrationtried to sway an appeals courtto lift a Texas judge’s blockon immigration action. A4 An Ohio resident pleadednot guilty to charges accusinghim of traveling to Syria to sup-port an al Qaeda affiliate. A3 China plans to closemanysmall-scale enterprises in a bidto clean up its water supply. A5 Texas is poised to becomethe largest state to allow citizensto openly carry handguns. A3Died: Cardinal FrancisGeorge, 78, former archbishopof his native Chicago. A3

Business&Finance

Bombings, Militants’ Advance Sow Chaos in Iraq

REUTE

RS

In Yoga, It’s a Downward DogEat Downward Dog World

i i i

Fans stretch bounds of decorum to sweatin prized classes; spot-saving alliances

door—a man some refer to as“the bouncer.”

So while people like SusanBrown, 59 years old, leave workearly to make it to the gym intime for decompressing classes,they often arrive in a bundle ofnerves.

“Do I have sense of urgencyin getting here?That’s an under-statement,” saysMs. Brown, whoworks in banking.

On a recent day,she and her 22-year-old daughterwere among 40people to line up infront of Studio 2for the 7 p.m.“Dance Jam”taught by AlexisDeCapu, a localchoreographer who

has worked with the Detroit Pis-tons’ dance squad. Ms. DeCapuis one of a handful of local su-perstars teaching at Life Time’sSoutheast Michigan network.While their popularity is an en-

Please see FITNESS page A8

ROCHESTER HILLS, Mich.—The folks at Life Time Fitnesshave taken to calling groupworkout classes “happy hour.”Dozens of members pack into astudio with other fitness geeks,and then proceedto sweat it out viadance routines,yoga sessions orkickboxing simula-tions.

But for many,the window of timeleading up tohappy hour is puremisery.

Latecomers typ-ically face rows ofmats already “re-served” by pushypatrons with tow-els, water bottles or jackets;laggards confront the dreadedred “CLASS IS FULL” sign. Man-agers at the hulking facilityhere in an affluent metro De-troit suburb have taken to sta-tioning a supervisor at the

BY ANNE STEELEAND JOHN D. STOLL

Alexis DeCapu

JOSH

UATR

UJILLO

/ASS

OCIAT

EDPR

ESS

DISPLACED: An Iraqi soldier near Baghdad helped refugees from Ramadi. Meanwhile, Islamic State claimedresponsibility for a bombing Friday that killed at least two people outside the U.S. Consulate in Erbil. A6

OUCH: Workers clean up after a truck carrying nearly 450 beehivesoverturned on Interstate 5 north of Seattle Friday. Firefighters subduedthe bees by spraying foam. The driver was unhurt. A2

IMMIGRATION BEDEVILSGOP APPEAL TO HISPANICSFight in Texas over college benefits highlights party’s dilemma; Mr. Muniz’s quest

Stock markets from the U.S. toEurope to China took a beatingon Friday on fresh fears aboutGreece and wobbly corporateearnings, with the Dow Jones In-dustrial Average giving up all but3.23 points of its gains for 2015.

Greece’s international credi-tors signaled they are losinghope that Athens will do what isneeded to unlock bailout fundsbefore it runs out of money.Prices of Greek governmentbonds plunged as concern in-creased about default and an exitfrom the eurozone, which manyanalysts believe would hurt Eu-ropean banks and further sloweconomic growth.

U.S. Treasury Secretary JacobLew said that Greece’s new gov-

BY CORRIE DRIEBUSCH

Markets LoseTheir FootingAcross GlobeStocks are slammed byrenewed fears of Greekexit from eurozone andweak corporate earnings

Silicon Valley pioneer GordonMoore laid out a bold theorem 50years ago: Engineers would cramtwice as many transistors on tinysquares of silicon every year orso, producing more and morepower in ever-smaller machines.

His extrapolation, known asMoore’s Law, has been one of themost enduring precepts of thetechnology industry, foretellingthe revolutionary emergence ofpersonal computers, mobilephones, Web servers and net-work routers. Each generation ofchips usually brought more per-formance at a lower cost.

But Moore’s Law is hittingsome painful limits.

The design and testing of achip with the latest technologynow costs $132 million, up 9%from the previous top-of-the-linechip, estimates InternationalBusiness Strategies Inc., a con-sulting firm in Los Gatos, Calif. Adecade ago, designing such an ad-vanced chip cost just $16 million.

Please see MOORE page A2

BY DON CLARK

whose growing numbers make them an impor-tant voting bloc nationally and in Texas, wherethey make up nearly a third of eligible voters.

“This is a mission to uphold what we believeis Republican heritage, a Republican legacy,” hetold allies at a recent strategy meeting overshielding the law. “When it comes down to it,we’re going to draw a line in the sand.”

Mr. Muniz, 34 years old, is part salesman forthe GOP and part agitator within it. He is anoutspoken embodiment of the tensions sur-rounding immigration issues that bedevil theRepublican Party, which is divided between de-mands for strict enforcement of immigration

Please see GOP page A8

The Sting of Battle, and Vice Versa

Electricity producers in sev-eral states are asking for hun-dreds of millions of dollars in fi-nancial support to keep costlynuclear power plants in busi-ness—a move that is likely toboost customers’ power bills.

The utilities claim the nuclearreactors in question—located inNew York, Ohio and Illinois—should be given special compen-sation because they are impor-tant to local economies and theelectrical grid’s stability, and be-cause they don’t emit green-house gases or other pollutants.

But consumer advocates don’tsee why utility customers shouldbe asked to subsidize theseplants. They note that New York,Ohio and Illinois all deregulatedtheir electricity markets morethan a decade ago, a move meantto reduce power costs in part byweeding out the least-competi-tive power plants.

Nuclear plants cost a lot tomaintain and staff because theymust meet more stringent safetystandards than other kinds ofpower-generating stations. In re-cent years, plunging natural gas

prices have forced down whole-sale power prices, making ithard for reactors to compete,though they still supply 19% ofAmerica’s power.

Before deregulation, all nu-clear reactors were part of util-ity-owned networks of powerplants that used different kindsof fuel, including coal and natu-ral gas. Utilities passed alongtheir combined costs to consum-ers in a single monthly charge.

Today, roughly half the na-tion’s 99 nuclear reactors oper-ate in deregulated marketswhere they must compete on astand-alone basis by selling elec-tricity to utilities and other sup-pliers through daily auctionsthat tap the cheapest resourcescapable of satisfying grid needs.

As many as three dozen reac-tors are considered at risk ofclosure for economic reasons.Dominion Resources Inc. shut-tered its Kewaunee plant in Wis-consin in 2013 when it becameunprofitable to operate.

New York and federal regula-tors are weighing whether tomake customers subsidize theGinna nuclear station in Ontario,

Please see POWER page A4

BY REBECCA SMITH

Turning 50,Tech AxiomMoore’sLawShowsAge

ernment is running out time toreach an emerging-financingagreement. “Not reaching agree-ment would create immediatehardship for Greece and uncer-tainties for Europe and theglobal economy more broadly,”he said.

Finance ministers and centralbankers from the Group of 20leading economies warned Fri-day about an uneven global eco-nomic expansion, expressing par-ticular concern about emerging-market economies.

Adding to investor uneasewere worrisome corporate earn-ings developments in the U.S.,led by card giant American Ex-press Co., and news of new trad-ing restrictions in China follow-ing this year’s stock-market run-up there.

The declines highlight the vul-nerability of global stocks fol-

Please see STOCKS page A7

Power CustomersFace Nuclear Bill

Beijing warns on stocks............ B1 Bloomberg terminal outage

disrupts trading................................. B5

CompositeYELLOW MAGENTA CYAN BLACK

P2JW108000-7-A00100-1--------XA CL,CN,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WEBG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO

P2JW108000-7-A00100-1--------XA