2014 oct8 cemca-hyd-session-5-exercises-copyright and open licences
DESCRIPTION
Exercises on copyright issues and open licencesTRANSCRIPT
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1https://www.flickr.com/photos/toprankblog/10987479805/in/photostream/
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Meaning of Terms
Author/Creator: is the originator of any written work Copyright: exclusive right given by law to the
author/creator of a work What can be copyrighted? – Any work which is not an
exact copy of someone else’s work Can ideas be copyrighted? No… only expression of
ideas are copyrighted... Can copyright be transferred? Yes, an author can
assign copyright to another person, as in the case of property
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Copyright
Exclusive rights given by law to the original creator/authorTo get creditTo copyTo distributeTo licenseTo sell/make economic transactionTo perform
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Further Copyright…
Prohibits unauthorized use, distribution, performance, adaptation, sell, etc.
Requires permission of the Copyright holder for creating any derivative works
Fair use or fair dealing is though permitted
Fair use covers Examples of fair use include commentary, search engines, criticism, news reporting, research, teaching, library archiving and scholarship. 4
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Knowledge Commons
Who owns knowledge? Researchers stand on the shoulder of giants Previous research is necessary for new research Knowledge is Free – Information is not. Data Information Knowledge
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What is “Open”?
It’s about open license used to share educational and research material– Reuse– Revise– Remix– Redistribute– Retain
No permission required as long as the open license is respected
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Defining the "Open" in Open Content
Retain - the right to make, own, and control copies of the content (e.g., download, duplicate, store, and manage)
Reuse - the right to use the content in a wide range of ways (e.g., in a class, in a study group, on a website, in a video)
Revise - the right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself (e.g., translate the content into another language)
Remix - the right to combine the original or revised content with other open content to create something new (e.g., incorporate the content into a mashup)
Redistribute - the right to share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others (e.g., give a copy of the content to a friend)
7http://www.opencontent.org/definition/
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Open LicensesCreative Commons
CC-BY CC-BY-SA
CC-BY-NC CC-BY-NC-SA CC-BY-ND CC-BY-NC-ND
Concepts
Attribution Share Alike
Non-Commercial Non-Derivative
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Why Creative Commons?
Legal Code: expansive legal languages tested in several cases
Commons Code: Simple icon-based approach to explain what you can do want you can’t
Digital Code: Enables search engines to search and locate through CC Rights Expression Language
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Re-mix Game
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Creative Commons Licence Compatibility Wizardshttp://www.web2rights.com/creativecommons/
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Choosing CC 0
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Choosing CC BY
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Choosing CC BY SA
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Choosing CC BY NC
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Choosing CC BY ND
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Choosing CC BY NC SA
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Choosing CC BY NC ND
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Case 1
Consider a publication where the author has identified the following to be included. Decide what license should be needed and how you will go about it.– Original texts plus, images from CC-
BY-SA, also texts from CC-BY-NC.
– Author has also indicated use of some Copyrighted materials, and have permission to be used by MANUU / BRAOU in Open Access
198763nctre
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Case 2
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Consider a publication where the author has identified the following to be included. Decide what license should be needed and how you will go about it.– Original texts plus, images and texts
from PD– Author has also indicated use of some
texts from CC-BY sources– There are large number of images
from online sources, the author has not credited
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Sources of Guidance
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JISC OER IPR Support http://www.web2rights.com/OERIPRSupport/index.html
FAQ at CC http://wiki.creativecommons.org/FAQ#How_do_I_properly_attribute_a_Creative_Commons_licensed_work.3F
WikiEducator
http://wikieducator.org/Creative_Commons_unplugged/Remix_and_compatibility
OER Remix Game Online
http://opencontent.org/game/betagame.html
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Questions/Comments
Thank you very much for your attention.
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Thanks to Dr Sanjaya Mishra!