2013 wireless lan survey
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Report ID: R6330313
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2013 Wireless LANSurveyIts a mobile world, and Wi-Fi is displacing wired
Ethernet: 89% use 802.11 as a client network
access method, up from 76% in 2010.Still, IT must meet high expectations for network speed,security and reliability. Perhaps thats why a
surprising 45% have plans to deploy 802.11acgear in production.
By Kurt Marko
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3 Authors Bio
4 Executive Summary
5 Research Synopsis
6 WLANs Under Pressure
8 Traffic Jam of Epic Proportions
11 802.11n Now the Baseline
13 802.11ac: Get Ready to Fly
16 Passport to Security
18 WIPS: Protect and Monitor
20 Business and Product Trends
22 Architectural Digest
23 The Vendor Landscape
24 Talk Is EAP25 4 Top Design Considerations
29 Conclusions and Recommendations
31 Appendix
35 Related Reports
Figures
6 Figure 1: WLAN Predictions
7 Figure 2: WLAN Worries
8 Figure 3: Percentage of Client Network
Traffic Traveling Over a Wireless Network
9 Figure 4: Mobile Devices as Percent of
Total Wireless Clients
10 Figure 5: Use of 802.11n
11 Figure 6: Maintenance Timeframe for
802.11a/b/g Networks
12 Figure 7: What Comes When
13 Figure 8: Vendor Outlooks on 11ac
14 Figure 9: Change in Wireless Traffic Overthe Past Year
15 Figure 10: 802.11ac Deployment Plans
16 Figure 11: Percentage of Dual-Band
Wireless Clients
17 Figure 12: Most Important Vendor
Evaluation Criteria
18 Figure 13: Most Important WLAN AP and
Controller Features
19 Figure 14: Methods Used to Enroll and
Provision Mobile Devices on WLAN20 Figure 15: WLAN Integration With Wired
Infrastructure
21 Figure 16: Most Impo
22 Figure 17: Controller-
Autonomous System
23 Figure 18: Wireless Ve
24 Figure 19: Plans for R
Over WLAN
25 Figure 20: Important
Support of Voice-Ove
26 Figure 21: Steps Take
Reliability
27 Figure 22: WLAN Man
Capabilities
28 Figure 23: Strategy foin WLAN Use
31 Figure 24: Job Title
32 Figure 25: Industry
33 Figure 26: Revenue
34 Figure 27: Company
CONTENTS
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2013 InformationWeek, Reproduction Prohibited
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Kurt Marko is an InformationWeekand Network Computing contributor and IT
industry veteran, pursuing his passion for communications after a varied career that
has spanned virtually the entire high-tech food chain, from chips to systems. Upon
graduating from Stanford University with a BS and MS in electrical engineering, Kurt
spent several years as a semiconductor device physicist, doing process design,
modeling and testing. He then joined AT&T Bell Laboratories as a memory chip
designer and CAD and simulation developer.
Moving to Hewlett-Packard, Kurt started in the laser printer R&D lab doing
electrophotography development, for which he earned a patent, but his love ofcomputers eventually led him to join HPs nascent technical IT group. He spent 15
years as an IT engineer and was a lead architect for several enterprise-wide
infrastructure projects at HP, including the Windows domain infrastructure, remote
access service, Exchange email infrastructure and managed Web services.
Kurt Marko
InformationWeek Reports
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RESEARCH
Survey Name InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey
Survey Date December 2012
Region North America
Number of Respondents 419
Purpose To determine interest in the use of WLANs and concerns about expanding use
of wireless technologies in the enterprise.
Methodology InformationWeeksurveyed business technology decision-makers at
North American companies. The survey was conducted online, and respondents wererecruited via an email invitation containing an embedded link to the survey. The email
invitation was sent to qualified InformationWeeksubscribers.
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SYNO
PSIS
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ABOUT US
InformationWeek Reports
analysts arm business technology
decision-makers with real-world
perspective based on qualitative
and quantitative research, busi-
ness and technology assessment
and planning tools, and adoption
best practices gleaned from
experience.
OUR STAFF
Lorna Garey, contentdirector; [email protected]
Heather Vallis, managing
editor, research;
Elizabeth Chodak, copy
chief; elizabeth.chodak@
ubm.com
Tara DeFilippo, associate art
director; [email protected]
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Even with 802.11n advances and wireless
vendors skill at squeezing every bit of
throughput from available spectrum, many
wireless LANs are barely keeping up with reli-
ability, security and performance demands.
And the pressure is not about to let up.
Our district recently appropriated nearly
$1 million to upgrade the wireless infrastruc-
ture to support our 1,600 employees and
12,000 students, says the CIO of a K-12 dis-
trict. We have had over 13,000 unique regis-trations on our wireless system since Sep-
tember. That number see ms to grow by
about 100 devices per day. While he has no
plans to abandon the wired client network,
he also knows beyond a shadow of a doubt
that its not the future.
IT pros in the education sector may be on
the front lines, but enterprises had better pay
attention. Our recent InformationWeek4G and
the Future of Mobility Survey shows strong
adoption of smartphones and tablets, along
with plans by 80% to offload traffic from cel-
lular to Wi-Fi and small-cell networks. Yet our
InformationWeek2013 Wireless LAN Survey of
419 business technology professionals sug-
gests many arent facing the reality of a future
workforce that views mobility as a commod-
ity. When asked how, over
respondents see WLANs ev
shops as an end user acces
wireless and wired netwo
side in fairly constant prop
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2013 2011
Over the next five years, how do you predict that wireless LANs will evolve within your environmaccess method?
WLAN Predictions
In the very near term, were ripping out our wired access networks and going wireless wherever possible
I see wireless quickly replacing the wired access infrastructure over one to three years
I see wireless gradually replacing the wired access infrastructure over maybe four or five years
Wireless is a sizable complementary extension to our wired network, and I foresee them living side by side in fa
Wireless wont gain much traction with us and will be minimized or non-existent; wired access methods will co
Base: 419 respondents in December 2012 and 339 in September 2010
Data: InformationWeek Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals
3%
4%
13%
12%
21%
21%
5%
8%
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WLANs Under Pressure
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Figure 1
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tually up from 55% in September 2010.
Guess what? Copper is out, radio waves and
inductive charging are in.
Replacing cables with ether for business
use means replicating the performance, reli-
ability and security of Cat6 Ethernet, an unre-
alistic goal until recently. Mature 802.11n
and the advent of second- and third-genera-
tion gear and security schemes have largely
made good on two out three, and the
802.11ac standard should essentially close
the performance gap for all but the most de-
manding scenarios.Then theres the cloud. Our InformationWeek
2013 State of Cloud Computing Survey of 446
business technology professionals at organi-
zations with 50 or more employees shows
80% using (40%), planning for (13%) or con-
sidering (27%) these services. Likewise, 78% of
4G and the Future of Mobility Survey respon-
dents say mobile access to cloud providers
will have an impact on enterprise IT services
over the next three years.
News flash: 100% of your employees use
cloud. We guarantee it. Maybe its Dropbox,
Google Docs or some SaaS application pur-
chased on the sly by a business unit. Its not
just employees, either. Kaustubh Phanse, chief
evangelist at AirTight, says his company sees
significant demand from t
tality sectors. Businesses a
Wi-Fi for in-store guest acc
to update traditionally
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FAST FACT
100%of your employeesuse cloud.
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What reservations do you have about wireless LANs as the predominant alternative to traditiondesktop?
WLAN Worries
Note: Four responses allowed
Base: 419 respondents in December 2012 and 339 in September 2010
Data: InformationWeek Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals
2013 2011
Speedandperformance;itsnotfastenough
Reliability;Icantrelyonitalwaysworking
Datasecurity;Idonttrustit
Consistency;Idonthavethesameexperienceeverytime
Cost;itstooexpensive
Companyorgovernmentalpolicyforbidsitsuse
Maturity;Idratherseemorepeersadoptbefore
wedeploy
Upheaval;itsverydifferentfromw
ired,andwe
dontknow
h b t i t
59%
55%
51%
50%
43
%
49%
36%
41%
14%
12%
10%
11%
9%
9%
Figure 2
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Previous Next
processes, like point-of-sale or inventory man-
agement systems. Mobile commerce is on the
horizon, as we discuss in this report, and its
going to have an economic impact. Whether
the effect ispositive or negative for your or-
ganization depends on how well you prepare.
Unfortunately, the mobile revolution has
given us wireless endpoints that are substan-
tively less capable than laptops. As we discuss
in depth in this InformationWeekcolumn, the
Wi-Fi radios in many mobile clients operate at
lower power than laptops, although this is
largely mitigated by the chips used in newhardware like the latest Apple devices or
Google Nexus and Samsung Galaxy lines. They
also dont support multiple Wi-Fi channels.
Vendors tout the ability of MIMO (multiple in-
put, multiple output) radios to support multi-
ple spatial streams for a single connection. But
taking advantage requires multiple antennas
and more power-hungry, multistream Wi-Fi
chips, design requirements at odds with small,
thin form factors and long battery life. Most
smartphones and tablets are, therefore, 1SS
(single spatial stream) implementations (the
exceptions being dual-band devices that sup-
port a single stream on both the 2.4 and 5 GHz
frequency bands). With 1SS clients, everyone
is still trying to share the same airtime on a
given channel, which leads to a massive radio
frequency traffic jam.
This means rethinking conventional WLAN
design wisdom, as well discuss.
Traffic Jam of Epic Propo
Our WLAN survey shows
an impending logjam. Of
users who measure traffi
has escalated over the last
ing increases of 25% or mo
50% or greater growth.
sometimes dramatic uptic
Research: 2012 State ofMobile Security
With 62% already allowing
personal devices at work, ITsjuggling laptop policies and Wi-Fi
policies and BYOD policies
and that means security gaps bigenough to drive a semi through.
Most, 80%, require only pass-
words for mobile devices that
access enterprise data/networks,yet just 14% require hardware
encryption, no exceptions. Lets
be clear: Mobile security is data
security, and we must do better.
DownloadDownload
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What percentage of your client network traffic is sent or received over wireless network access?
6%3%
3% 21%
22%
9%
36%
Percentage of Client Network Traffic Traveling Over a Wireless Netw
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
Less than 10%More than 75%
We dont keep track
50% to 75%
Dont know
25% to 49% 10% to 24%
Figure 3
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tions are still in reactive mode. Their primary
coping mechanism: throwing hardware at the
problem.
The th ing is, just pi lin g on mor e access
points in high-use areas, as 68% of those ex-
periencing an increase in traffic do, will get
you only so far.
Fortunately, most respondents realize that a
new WLAN plan is needed. Half of those who
have seen an increase in traffic over the past
year are redesigning networks around higher-
capacity hardware, while 28% are moving ca-
pable clients out of the overcrowded 2.4 GHzghetto to the faster 5 GHz band.
Of course, wired networks are hardly in jeop-
ardy inside the data center or for wireless AP
backhaul. But as discussed, just 16% expect
wireless to replace wired at the edge immi-
nently (3%) or within three years (13%), a fig-
ure that didnt budge even a point in the 26
months between surveys.
Not surprisingly, those in the wireless indus-
try see things differently. Phanse of AirTight
says that, with 802.11n products now stable
and mature, many of its customers do finally
view Wi-Fi as a reliable alternative to wired. He
also sees dispersion of Wi-Fi from central cam-
puses to branch offices and retail stores, with
organizations rolling out wireless to hun-
dreds, even thousands, of remote sites.
Maybe so, but sheer numbers arent all we
need to worry about. Diversity in both num-
ber of clients and locales makes it much
harder to keep network po
rations consistent. Its a k
says, that cloud-based W
products such as AirTight
ligent APs in a controllerle
ting more popular.
Interestingly, 234 of our
WLAN management too
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What percentage of wireless clients accessing your network are mobile devices (smartphones a
10%
21%
22%
23%
21%
3%
Mobile Devices as Percentage of Total Wireless Clients
Base: 234 respondents with wireless LAN management tools that identify specific device types, vendors, operating
Data: InformationWeek2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
10% to 24
Less than 10%
Dont know
More than 75%
50% to 75%
25% to 49%
Figure 4
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identify the specific device types, vendors, op-
erating systems and/or standards in use on
their networks. This is the first time we asked
about client distribution, and we saw an even
spread in terms of mobile devices as a per-
centage of wireless clients accessing the net-
work. This is one stat we look forward to track-
ing in future surveys. After all, market research
firm Strategy Analytics estimates that 700 mil-
lion smartphones were shipped worldwide
last year, about a 43% increase over 2011.
Thats d irectly translati ng to growth i n t he
WLAN equipment market: IDC estimates thatenterprise WLAN revenues were up 24% in the
third quarter of 2012, the sixth consecutive
quarter of annualizedgrowth of 20% or more.
Our InformationWeekOutlook 2013 Survey
of 728 business technology professionals, all
of whom are involved in IT budgeting or pur-
chasing, shows upgrading wireless networks
is high on project lists for 2013. We asked
about 19 initiatives; the top 10 are, in order:
improve information security, upgrade our
network infrastructure, upgrade our storage
infrastructure, improve our data, deploy mo-
bile device management for smartphones
and tablets, upgrade the wireless network, in-
troduce new IT-led products and services for
our customers, launch or upgrade employee
collaboration system, deploy virtual desktops
and create mobile app
Arguably, WLAN technol
least six of these priorities,
dors gearing up for 802.11
also sees mobility continu
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2013 2011
Is your organization using 802.11 wireless LAN technologies as a network access method for en
Use of 802.11n
Yes; using it on a large scale and growing it
Yes; using it for very specific purposes
No, but were currently evaluating it
No; were interested but prohibited from using it
No; we think wireless is a bad idea we just dont trust it for one or more reasons
No; not interested because we think wired is the way to go
Base: 419 respondents in December 2012 and 339 in September 2010
Data: InformationWeek Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals
39%
29%
37%
7%
15%
2%
5%
2%
2%
0% 2%
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Figure 5
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across both the enterprise and service pro-
vider segments. Mirroring results from our
survey, IDC finds Cisco the leading WLAN ven-dor, with 50% worldwide market share, fol-
lowed by Aruba, Hewlett-Packard and Ruckus,
with 23% combined. These figures demon-
strate just how fragmented, and hence ripe
for acquisitions and consolidation, the wire-
less market still is.
Fortunately, there seems to be enough pie
to go around. DellOro Group, which tracks
every segment of the network equipment
ecosystem, expects the WLAN market to in-crease nearly 50%, to $11 billion, by 2017.
DellOro attributes such sustained growth, an
almost 8.5% compound annual growth rate,
to deployment of service provider Wi-Fi, the
802.11ac upgrade c ycle, cloud-managed
WLANs, consumer video over Wi-Fi, the ex-
pansion of bring-your-own-device programs
and a shift in enterprise application develop-
ment toward mobile devices. Gartner esti-
mates the enterprise WLAN segment will
grow even faster, at an 18.4% CAGR, hitting al-
most $8 billion by 2016.
802.11n Now the Baseline
It represented one of the most torturous
network standardization slogs in recent
memory were talking a full seven years
from initial publication to final ratification.
But 802.11n is now an aging, and increas-
ingly inadequate, stand
thank 11n for a monume
in wireless performance v
of plenty of innovative te
new frequency band and
niques to the bandwid
Previous Next
2013 2011
Approximately how long do you estimate you will maintain your 802.11a/b/g networks?
Maintenance Timeframe for 802.11a/b/g Networks
They are being ripped out and replaced now
About a year
2 to 3 years
Longer than 3 years
Dont know
Base: 363 respondents in December 2012 and 242 in September 2010 at organizations using wireless LAN technol
Data: InformationWeek Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals
9%
8%
9%
10%
28%26%
19%
16%
reports.informationweek.com
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Figure 6
Like This Report?
Rate It!Something we could do
better? Let us know.
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enhancing MIMO. All of these will benefit the follow-on
802.11ac standard.
Our survey finds that 802.11n is now the norm for virtu-ally all enterprise WLANs: 89% of respondents use 11n in
some form, 60% extensively. One sign that wireless has
finally conquered years of FUD about security, reliability
and performance: A mere 2% of our respondents are stick-
ing with wired networks because they dont trust wireless
or think its a bad idea. Wireless LANs are forbidden per
company policy, says a systems analyst for one of the
largest U.S. law firms. Users can connect wirelessly to our
ISP then connect to our network using VPN or Citrix. Were
sure thats a popular policy.On the back end, network equipment tends to take on a
life of its own, and APs are no exception. Maybe its that we
just dont know what to do with piles of outdated hard-
ware, but its often a bear to decommission obsolete gear.
To wit, nearly half of our respondents have no near-term
plans to retire legacy a/b/g equipment. In fact, the share of
those not planning to rip and replace older equipment is
actually up five points since our last survey.
At some point, you have to let go, and let us be clear: 11ac
is coming. As we discuss in this in-depth report, the Wi-Fi
Certified draft 11ac products likely to emerge in the next
few months will boost max data rates above 1 Gbps. By late
Previous Next
What Comes When
Enhancement 802.11n 802.11ac (draft)
Data rates 1x1:Up to 150 Mbps 1x1:Up to 433 Mbps
2x2:Up to 300 Mbps 2x2:Up to 866 Mbps
3x3:Up to 450 Mbps 3x3:Up to 1.3 Gbps
Modulation BPSK (binary phase-shift keying) BPSK & QPSK
& QPSK (quaternary phase-shift 16 & 64 QAM,with
keying) 256 QAM optional
Up to 4x rate
RF band 2.4 GHz & 5 GHz 5 GHz
Reduced congestionChannel width 20 MHz 20,40, & 80 MHz
40 MHz (optional) Up to 2x rate
Spatial streams 1 to 4 spatial streams 1 to 4 spatial streams
and antennas 3x3 APs common 3x3 APs common
Beamforming
Standard None None
MIMO SU-MIMO SU-MIMO
Data: InformationWeek Reports
FAST FACT
89%of respondents use 11n
in some form.
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dardized mechanism for beamforming, a
means of dynamically changing the spatial
sensitivity of antenna arrays to improve signalreception and reduce background noise. This
will allow equipment from multiple vendors
to interoperate.
Organizations ready to start planning for
802.11ac should download our 802.11ac IT
Pro Impact report. Here are some top-level
recommendations:
>> Ensure that APs are positioned to accom-
modate higher frequencies, in which radio
waves are less apt to bend around corners ortraverse thick walls and are more prone to re-
flections. Matthew Gast, Aerohives director of
product management, says positioning your
11n APs to work well at 5 GHz is a start: Those
mount points may not be perfect for 11ac, but
theyll probably be good enough. Tightening
up on spacing will also improve airtime capac-
ity, and position APs high on walls and away
from corners unless youre specifically trying to
limit signal bleed into an adjacent office.
>> Consider using RF planning tools to op-
timize coverage. Plenty of products are avail-
able, with most, like these from MetaGeek,
running on laptops using a USB-connected
spectrum analyzer. It takes expertise to under-
stand and apply the results, so many organi-
zations will be better off contracting with an
independent consultant or their wireless ven-
dors of choice (most have professional serv-
ices organizations) to conduct a site survey.
>> Consider using pow
tors instead of Power over
using the data cable to de
flung APs certainly simpli
duces installation costs, th
APs will likely exceed PoE
capacity. Unless you alrea
haul links, you may be out
Previous Next
Over the last year, the percentage of wireless vs. wired client traffic at your organization has:
2%
1%1%
21%11%
64%
Change in Wireless Traffic Over the Past Year
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
Exploded
Decreased somewhat
We dont keep track
Stayed the same
Dont know
Increased somewhat
reports.informationweek.com
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proved. Its likely that, given the evolutionary
nature of 11ac and guarantees of backward
compatibility with 11n, changes between thedraft and final IEEE standard will be minimal.
Thus, vonNagy predicts that by years end per-
haps as much as half the new wireless access
equipment (APs, client interfaces) will be 11ac
and that by mid-2014, the majority of new APs
will be 11ac.
Now the question is, will IT pay attention?
Vendor optimism and standards body kum-
baya aside, our survey shows that few respon-
dents are chomping at the 11ac bit. More thanhalf, 55%, take a wait-and-see stance; 13% say
theyll hold off until users and management
demand it.
This caution is understandable when you
realize that most organizations still arent
even fully utilizing the capabilities of their 11n
gear. Of those respondents tracking wireless
endpoint capabilities, 25% say less than 10%
of their fleets are capable of accessing the
faster and far-less-crowded 5 GHz band vs.
17% reporting that half or more of their
clients are dual-band. Fortunately, this num-
ber is poised to skyrocket as virtually every
new smartphone and tablet, and all laptops,
now sport dual-band radios.
Passport to Security
Its a testament to authentication and
encryption protocols like 802.1X and WPA2
that security is in third place on our list of
eight WLAN worries, behin
reliability. The percentage
cern has dropped six poinits also at No. 3 among 16
Today, devices and users
Theres nothing in the W
helps the client, says vonN
identity component, such
Previous Next
What percentage of your wireless clients are dual band, capable of operating on 5 GHz channel
12%
5%
15%
19%
25%
12%
12%
Percentage of Dual-Band Wireless Clients
Base: 234 respondents with wireless LAN management tools that identify specific device types, vendors, operating
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
10% to 24
Less than 10%
Dont know
We dont keep track
25% to 49%
50% to 75%
More than 75%
FAST FACT
25%say less than 10% of their
fleets are capable of
accessing the faster and
far-less-crowded 5 GHz
band vs. 17% reporting
that half or more of their
clients are dual-band.
reports.informationweek.com
reports 2 0 1 3 W i r e lTable of Contents
Figure 11
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with a Radius or EAP server, helps. But client
security is the responsibility of mobile device
management, or MDM, and endpoint man-agement software, not the WLAN.
Although all modern mobile operating sys-
tems support WPA2 and 802.1X, smartphones
and tablets can throw a curve at some enter-prise network security practices. Jim Beren-
baum, a mobility and wire
tor at Gartner, says many
network proxies for trafficbound Internet access. Alth
Android can proxy Wi-Fi
added configuration st
arent familiar with and
thus its best set up rem
software. At a minimum
an auto-proxy, which h
level details, so users ne
gle address.
One of the biggest ho open, public hotspo
getting filled thanks t
support of the Hotsp
Passpoint. VonNagy sa
which uses SIM crede
phones, should roll out s
technology to rapidly a
ability for users to authe
networks using variou
OAuth, or even Google
few years.
When it comes to man
Previous Next
When evaluating a wireless vendor's offering, what's most important to you?
Most Important Vendor Evaluation Criteria
Note: Six responses allowed
Base: 363 respondents in December 2012 and 242 in September 2010 at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals
R6330313/15
2013 2011
Reliability
Speedandperformance
Security
Scalability
Lowmaintenance
Easeofusefortechnologystaff
Lowoperationalcost
Lowcapitalexpenditurecost
Built-indiagnostictools
Buyingfrom
anestablishedvendor
Completewiredandwirelessnetworkintegration
Onethatself-a
djustsandtunesitself
Onenetworkmanagementsystem
forbothwir
elessandwirednetworks
Buyingfrom
asinglevendor
Built-inradiofrequencyplanningandcoveragetools
Wi-FiAlliancecertification
90%
87%
79%
74% 7
7%
76%
61
%
45% 5
0%
40%
37%
39%
24%2
8%
22%
29%
16%
16%
14%
22%
12%
9% 1
0%
18%
9%9
%
7%
7%
5%8
%
2%
6%
reports.informationweek.com
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Figure 12
http://www.amsys.co.uk/2012/blog/how-to-setup-proxy-servers-in-ios/http://www.amsys.co.uk/2012/blog/how-to-setup-proxy-servers-in-ios/http://www.amsys.co.uk/2012/blog/how-to-setup-proxy-servers-in-ios/http://www.amsys.co.uk/2012/blog/how-to-setup-proxy-servers-in-ios/http://www.amsys.co.uk/2012/blog/how-to-setup-proxy-servers-in-ios/http://www.amsys.co.uk/2012/blog/how-to-setup-proxy-servers-in-ios/http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns524/ns673/white_paper_c11-649337.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns524/ns673/white_paper_c11-649337.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns524/ns673/white_paper_c11-649337.htmlhttp://blogs.cisco.com/sp/passpoint-delivers-a-new-level-of-wi-fi-usability/#more-75456http://blogs.cisco.com/sp/passpoint-delivers-a-new-level-of-wi-fi-usability/#more-75456http://blogs.cisco.com/sp/passpoint-delivers-a-new-level-of-wi-fi-usability/#more-75456http://reports.informationweek.com/indexhttp://reports.informationweek.com/indexhttp://reports.informationweek.com/indexhttp://reports.informationweek.com/indexhttp://www.amsys.co.uk/2012/blog/how-to-setup-proxy-servers-in-ios/http://blogs.cisco.com/sp/passpoint-delivers-a-new-level-of-wi-fi-usability/#more-75456http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns524/ns673/white_paper_c11-649337.htmlhttp://reports.informationweek.com/indexhttp://reports.informationweek.com/index -
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WLANs, and by extens
survey shows some hole
64% of respondents camost basic attributes ab
their WLANs its p
remaining 36% to get
But this is only the sim
will augment WLAN m
work policy enforcem
and forensics analysis,
by wireless intrusion-pr
WIPS: Protect and MoA WIPS is an indepe
quency overlay to exi
continuously scans the
GHz spectrum range, n
Fi channels, for unauth
WLAN security guard
will. As intruders are det
proactively block both r
points. Such jammin
plished in several ways,
so-called deauth packefor performing denial-o
Previous Next
Aside from the RF specifications and options in 802.11n, WLAN controllers offer various features to improve performance, manageability, security and channelutilization. Which of these features are most important when selecting WLAN APs and controllers?
Most Important WLAN AP and Controller Features
Fastroaming(betweenAPs)
Bandwidthmanagement/ratelimiting
Loadbalancing
Bandsteering(automaticallycapabledevicestothe5GHzband)
Controller-basedarchitecture
RogueAPprotection
Intrusionprevention(WIPS)
NAC(networkaccesscontrol)
Usageandreportingtools
Securitypolicyenforcement(integrationwithfirewallandothersecurityservices)
IntegratedmobileVPN
QoS(voiceprioritization)
4x4MIMO
Userroles;integrationwithauthenticationsystem(
differentlevelsofuseraccess)
Airtimefairness
Layer7firewall
Bonjourgateway(AirPlay,AirPrintsupport)
Beamforming(anyimplementation;staticarrayordynamic)
Integratedspectruma
nalysisandautomated
channelassignment
Controller-lessarchitecture
Wirelessmeshing(wirelessbackhaul)
Siteplanningtools
Other
Note: Six responses allowed
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals, December 2012
R6330313/19
44%
43%
30%
29%
27%
26%
2
4%
23%
23%
22%
21%
19%
16%
14%
13%
13%
12%
11%
10%
10%
7%
7%
1%
reports.informationweek.com
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Figure 13
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more sophisticated (and proprietary) tech-
niques like those used by AirTight that Phanse
was unwilling to describe in any depth.WIPS products work much like traditional in-
trusion-prevention systems, except on the RF
spectrum instead of a data network, and typ-
ically include the following features:
>> Interference detection and mitigation
via automatic channel reassignment
>> IPS and DoS prevention functionality
>> Rogue AP detection and prevention to
alleviate whats sure to be an increasingly
pressing problem as more mobile devices fea-ture the ability to set up ad hoc hotspots
using 3G/Wi-Fi tethering
>> Ability to block connections from unau-
thorized devices while ignoring neighbor net-
works on other channels a very important
feature that could get you in trouble with the
FCC if not properly implemented
>> Client monitoring, including location
tracking, so that even if an end user can
authenticate to your WPA-protected network,
he cant connect unless hes using an ap-proved device
WIPS management software typically
includes forensics features that simplify track-
ing activity from specific devices based on
time and location and that can correlate traf-
fic from specific endpoints as they roam from
AP to AP.While these systems can tame BYOD run
amuck, there are drawba
since a WIPS implementati
run independently of a W
own set of radios. These h
separate devices; howev
Cisco and others now oAP/WIPS products that int
Previous Next
How do you enroll and provision mobile devices on your WLAN?
25%
13%
14%
23%
25%
Methods Used to Enroll and Provision Mobile Devices on WLAN
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
Fully automated process redirected to a provisioni
Fully autommanagem
Partially autom
and enroll via
Ad hoc; new users callthe help desk or ask colleagues
Manual; we have a website or emailconfiguration instructions to new users
reports.informationweek.com
reports 2 0 1 3 W i r e lTable of Contents
Figure 14
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antenna, three-MIMO stream) AP with soft-
ware-configurable WIPS radios. AirTight
implements this as a bundled product, the AT-C60, while Cisco uses a plug-in WIPS card, the
Wireless Security and Spectrum Intelligence
Module, for its new Aironet 3600 AP. Like Air-
Tight s product, the Aironet 3600 can scan
both Wi-Fi bands while offloading monitoring
and security services from the data radios.
Despite the benefits, as shown in Figure 13,
WIPS isnt high on the checklist when our
respondents are shopping for new APs or
controllers. We think it should be.
Business and Product Trends
When we asked respondents what keeps
them up at night when comparing WLANs
with wired networks, performance came out
on top by an even bigger margin (eight
points) than two years ago. Only 11% of our
respondents are wireless-worry-free.
One reason may be that our survey doesnt
show a strong consensus on how WLANs can
best coexist with the wired infrastructure.One-third of WLAN users have merged wired
and wireless LANs into a common client net-
work, similar to the scheme used by most
home networks where clients on eithermedium can transparently access resources
on the other. Most, 51%, still logically segre-
gate WLANs into separate security zones and
virtual LANs, a design that certainly makes
sense for guest networks but strikes us as un-
necessary with a properly secured employee
(private) WLAN. Only 13
costly, and in our view, wa
ulatory requirements to thbuilding separate physica
Wireless onramping, ge
enrolled onto enterprise ne
largely a manual, end user
depressingly high 48% of o
WLAN technologies ha
Previous Next
2013 2011
How integrated are your wireless networks with your wired infrastructure?
WLAN Integration With Wired Infrastructure
Fully blended: Wireless and wired are fully integrated with no strong segmentation between the two
Logical segmentation: Wireless and wired share the physical infrastructure but are firewalled
or strongly segmented from each other (e.g., guest network, credit cardholder data network)
Physical segmentation: Wireless is a completely separate network
Dont know
Base: 363 respondents in December 2012 and 242 in September 2010 at organizations using wireless LAN technol
Data: InformationWeek Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals
33%
35%
42
13%
18%
3%
5%
FAST FACT
11%of our respondents are
wireless-worry-free.
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means of provisioning new wireless clients;
users must call the help desk or manually sub-
mit an email or Web form to get online. Hope-fully they have an Ethernet cable. To the 27%
whove gone proactive, using some form of
fully automated process, your end users and
guests no doubt thank you.
Our survey finds that organizations are re-sponding to the need for greater wireless re-
liability by educating IT. Most are rolling
WLAN operations into exis
agement groups and p
onslaught of devices and elements by ramping up t
for existing staffers. Only
new technology tools, and
creating redundant, costl
less departments.
When evaluating new WL
respondents could best be
ota, not Tesla, shoppers: Th
pendable, leading-edge tec
ing too esoteric. When ask
important features when ev
that come standard on a
hardware top the list; see
pressed an interest in more
like beamforming; thre
MIMO; or HT duplicate and
ble, both of which optim
heterogeneous 11n/11g c
This is the first year weve p
and well be interested to
tures vendors manage to psciousness in the coming m
Previous Next
Which 802.11n features do you consider must-haves when purchasing APs?
Most Important AP Features
Dualband(2.4
and5GHzoperation)
40MHzoperationin5GHz
Bandsteering
40MHzoperationin2.4
GHz
Voice-Enterprise
Protectedmanagementframes
Beamforming
HTduplicate(improveco-existencewithlegacy
,non-1
1ndevices)
Threeormorespatialstreams
WMM-A
C(Wi-FiMultimediaExtensionsAdmissionControl)
STBC(space-t
imeblockcodingtoimproverangeandreliability)
Greenfieldpreamble(eliminatesupportfor11a
/b/gdevices)
Shortguardinterval
WMM-P
S(Wi-FiMultimediaExtensionsPowerSave)
TXA-M
PDU(link-layerframeaggregation)
Passpoint
Other
Wedonthaveanestablishedhardwarespecific
ation
Note: Multiple responses allowed
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals, December 2012
R6330313/18
56%
32%
22%
19%
17%
14%
11%
11%
9%
8%
6%
3%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
30%
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trollers. Forget oversubscribing.
Looking at controllers and thick APs, the fea-
tures most important to our respondents dealwith how well they manage traffic. These in-
clude support for quick handoffs between
APs when roaming (especially critical when
doing voice over IP) and control over band-
width utilization. Further down the list, gar-nering mention by 29%, is a feature we con-
sider particularly important in optimizing
airtime and RF utilizatio
which ensures that capab
matically associated to 5 Ging up capacity at 2.4 GHz
crowded band of faster cli
The Vendor Land
As with so many
work equipmen
enterprise WLAN
of our responde
controllers and A
Theres a predic
tween the prod
respondents mo
they evaluate ven
liability rule. In a s
mand might be o
ity to cope, the
showing the gre
scalability and lo
address operatio
efficiency (see Fi
purchase price andare far down on t
Previous Next
Which wireless vendors are in use at your organization?
Wireless Vendors in Use
Cisco(controller-basedsystem)
Cisco(autonomousaccesspointsystem)
D-L
ink
Netgear
Aruba
HP/3Com
Motorola(formerlySymbol)
Juniper/BeldenTrapeze
Aerohive
Ruckus
Alcatel-Lucent(ArubaOEM)
Meraki
HP/Colubris
Enterasys/SiemensHiPath
Nortel(TrapezeOEM)
Trendnet
ZyXel
Meru
Xirrus
Adtran/Bluesocket
Extreme
Proxim
Foundry(MeruOEM)
Other
Note: Multiple responses allowed
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
R6330313/14
52%
48%
15%
14%
13%
9%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
8%
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are more concerned about getting products
that work right and are easy to expand and
manage. Now, such concern with reliability andsecurity would seem to play into the hands of
a network behemoth like Cisco, yet only 14%
say buying from an established vendor is im-
portant. We wonder if Ciscos dominance can
be sustained as IT pros get a closer look at in-
novative, and often less-expensive, products
from scrappy WLAN specialists like Aerohive,
AirTight, Aruba, Enterasys, Ruckus and Meru.
One topic our survey didnt broach is IPv6
support. Although v6 is primarily an issue for
the network core and interfacing with service
providers, its worth investigating when eval-
uating any new network equipment. Few IT
pros outside of academia are running internal
IPv6 networks. In fact, if theyre being honest,
most probably wish the whole thing would
go away. No such luck it will eventually
infiltrate every network nook and cranny.
If youre inclined to be proactive, question
WLAN vendors about their IPv6 road maps.
Mike Kouri, a product manager at Aerohive,says most WLAN vendors support IPv6 well
enough to provide basic connectivity and
adds that more sophisticated features will be
incrementally added over the next couple
years. Translation: Wireless IPv6 will work, for
those rare client devices using it, just enough
to pass traffic to a core switch that can do
something intelligent with the packets. How-ever, v6 versions of higher-level services like
DHCP and Radius arent y
you need end-to-end IPv
your evaluation criteria.
Talk Is EAP
Network convergence is
as relentless improvemenformance have rendered i
Previous Next
Does your organization run (or intend to run) voice traffic over your WLAN?
42%
43%
15%
Plans for Running Voice Traffic Over WLAN
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
Yes
Dont know
No
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as both a data and storage interconnect. But
convergence isnt just happening in the
data center; its also a factor at the networkedge, where the move to voice over IP has
eliminated the need for dedicated voice cir-
cuits. Among respondents with knowledge
about voice plans, VoIP has now gone wire-
less for about half. When evaluating equip-
ment for wireless voice, most want support
for mobile device authentication methods
like EAP-AKA (a protocol for 3G UMTS sys-
tems) or EAP-SIM (protocol using SIM cards),
along with equipment meeting new stan-
dards for enterprise-grade voice quality and
reliability.
According to vonNagy, the Wi-Fi Alliances
Voice-Enterprise certification allows WLANs
to identify and prioritize voice traffic while
also enabling clients and network devices
(APs and controllers) to share information
about current network usage and available
capacity. This lets the network inform clients
about load on nearby APs so that, when
roaming, a client can make a good decisionabout which AP to reassociate with. It might
not be the one with the strongest signal, but
instead the most free bandwidth or airtime.
Th e goal is a more ef fi ci en t an d reli ab le
handoff, something thats particularly im-
portant with real-time or streaming applica-tions like VoIP.
4 Top Design Considerat
1. Mobile devices and a
The demographic shif t f
phones and tablets isnt j
and traffic, its having rippdesign. As we first outlined
Previous Next
What features do you consider important for support of voice over Wi-Fi?
Important Features for Support of Voice Over Wi-Fi
EAP types associated with voice roaming (such as EAP-AKA or EAP-SIM)
Voice-Enterprise
Proprietary voice-aware traffic handling
WMM-AC (Wi-Fi Multimedia Extensions Admission Control)
Passpoint
WMM-PS (Wi-Fi Multimedia Extensions Power Save)
Other
Note: Multiple responses allowed
Base: 154 respondents at organizations running, or planning to run, voice traffic over WLAN
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
35%
18%
11%
5%
6%
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mobile devices typically have but a single an-
tenna and sometimes utilize radios with lower
transmit power. Both compromises maximizebattery life, but at a cost in Wi-Fi performance.
Weaker radios mean that signal strength for a
smartphone may be spotty in areas where lap-
tops dont have a problem. Using only a singlestream instead of the two- or three-stream
MIMO found in laptops
rates and hence longer tra
a given set of data. Sinceshared, using more airt
clients can share the same
saturated. You get the pict
While theres no denying
mobile devices take more
the same amount of data
stream laptop, Hemant Ch
nology at AirTight, says h
world testing shows mo
actually airtime constra
knowledges that, theoreti
reduced. But in practice, he
bottlenecks are usually in
not RF spectrum. Airtime
This feature of many wire
thick APs apportions con
packet frames , across mu
preventing slow clients f
available wireless spect
complex to implement cor
a better, if more expensiveprovisioning in the form
Previous Next
Wireless has many moving parts and can be complex. How will you ensure it's deployed properly and continues to run reliably?
Steps Taken to Ensure Wireless Reliability
Note: Multiple responses allowedBase: 363 respondents in December 2012 and 242 in September 2010 at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek Wireless LAN Survey of business technology professionals
R6330313/11
2013 2011
ContinuetosupportandaugmentourcurrentITnetworkstaff,
whichwilladdwirelesstotheirotherareasofresponsibility
Vendor-specifictrainingclassesforthenetwo
rkstaff
Investinintegratedwired/wirelesstoolsthat
enableend-to-end
diagnosisandcorrelatedalerting
Investinwireless-centricproactivediagnostic
toolsandalerting
mechanismstogiveusvisibility
Engagetheservicesofwirelessconsultingexpertstogetwirelessup
andrunningwithahandofftothecurrentstaff;callthemb
ackasneeded
Vendor-neutral"how802.1
1works"trainingforthenetworkstaff
Createandfundanewwirelessnetworking
departmentheaded
bythewirelessnetworkmanager;thisdepa
rtmentwillbetasked
withbeingexpertsinallthingswireless
Other
Wehavenoplansinthisregard
55%
43%
34%
29% 3
2%
NA
29%
28%
21%
19%
12%
4%
19%
5%
3%
2%
14%
19%
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placed APs. What really solves your problem
is four times the capacity, he says. Your ven-
dors bottom line is helped, too.Adding APs is certainly the most straightfor-
ward solution to the problem of limited wire-
less resources, whether RF airtime or up-
stream bandwidth. And thats precisely the
strategy many vendors recommend for
schools moving into the digital age: One
tablet per child equals one AP per classroom.
Of course, this is much more realistic if clients
are dual-band. The 5 GHz band makes it easier
to densely pack APs because you dont have
to worry about co-channel interference: There
are 24 nonoverlapping channels (when using
single-wide, 20 MHz channels) versus three (at
least in the U.S.) in the 2.4 GHz band.
2. Designing for 11ac: If mobile devices are
a problem for the here and now, 11ac is an
opportunity for the future, but also one that
will instigate changes in WLAN design. Aero-
hives vonNagy expects the move to 11ac to
force a migration from controller-based to
edge-based, controllerless designs which,not coincidently, are exactly the type built by
his company. Potential bias aside, vonNagy
makes a couple of compelling arguments.
First, the maximum data rate triples from 11n
to 11ac, meaning you may not have enough
switch or even cable capacity to backhaul the
added AP traffic to central controllers. Second,the additional traffic might well overload the
controller itself. In fact, vo
almost guaranteed for o
signs, where each contr
more aggregate AP traffic
support. Its a fact that th
from 11ac clients upsets thcalculus by consuming a
Previous Next
Do your WLAN management tools allow you to identify specific device types and/or vendors, ostandards (a/b/g/n) in use?
18%
18%64%
WLAN Management Tool Capabilities
Base: 363 respondents at organizations using wireless LAN technologies
Data: InformationWeek2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012
Yes
Dont know
No
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tizing valid business applications.
4. Client management: MDM supplements
but does not replace WLAN management plat-forms and security products like WIPS. Air-
Tights Phanse says his customers want better
integration between their WIPS and MDM soft-
ware, something the company has made a pri-
ority and expects to deliver later this year. The
goal is the ability to pull information about
registered users from MDM servers to auto-
matically build and update a device whitelist
within the WIPS system, which would be con-
figured to block all nonregistered clients. In
this scenario, unknown devices would be for-
warded to a captive sign-in portal, and once
registered in the MDM system, immediately in-
corporated into the WIPS policy whitelist and
allowed to access the network. Its a com-
pelling vision and one we expect multiple ven-
dors to address in the coming year.
Conclusions and Recommendations
Wireless networks arent just the client-ac-
cess mechanism of choice, but often of neces-sity as fewer of the devices employees use
every day even have wired ports. To properly
manage this transition, IT teams must apply
the same level of effort, types of softwaretools, and staffing focus and training as we
have with wired network administration. Here
are a few tips on preparing for the all-wireless
future.
1. Budget for increased mobile use and
802.11ac: Almost nine out of 10 respondents
use WLAN technologies as an access method
for end users. Next time we run this survey, we
expect an even stronger result. Plan and allo-
cate funds for higher-density AP deploy-
ments; distributed, controllerless designs; and
an aggressive migration to 5 GHz. With 11ac
on the horizon, consider upgradeable hard-
ware in the near term to get a bit of invest-
ment protection, and actively evaluate 11ac
products as they arrive later this year. Several
APs, including Ciscos Aironet 3600 Series and
Xirrus entire product line, have modular de-
signs that allow radios to be upgraded.
2. Reassess network-use policies: More
personal endpoints equal more likelihood ofemployees accessing nonwork sites. Many,
like streaming music or mo
bandwidth hogs. While we
work, no-play policies, wiscarce resource in many o
must be used judiciously
through policies and train
Berenbaum advises startin
streaming media sites tha
bandwidth but arent bus
requires a nuanced appro
employees cooperation a
look for APs with built-in
and WIPS features that ca
categories like voice and b
APs and clients that could
trum. But beware: WIPS ca
mented; poorly designed s
gitimate traffic from neigh
3. Consider cloud-bas
configuration and securi
so many software categorie
tive option for WLAN man
larly for small and midsize
ucational institutions thatresources; businesses subj
Previous Next
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izations deploying wireless across many loca-
tions, like branch offices or retail storefronts.
Several WLAN vendors, including Aerohive,AirTight, Cisco Meraki and D-Link offer cloud-
based administration consoles that can
greatly simplify WLAN deployment. We dis-
cuss the finer points of cloud-based WLAN
management in this Buyers Guide.
4. Monitor pending FCC rulings opening
up new 5 GHz spectrum: At CES, FCC Chair-
man Julius Genachowski announced plans to
release up to 195 MHz of spectrum in the un-
licensed 5 GHz band, a move that would ex-
pand capacity by 35%, or roughly four 40
MHz channels. According to vonNagy, de-
pending on how the agency ends up speci-
fying spectrum-sharing requirements, the
new frequencies could be usable by existing
DFS (dynamic frequency selection) schemes
[PDF] and thus be made available merely by
a firmware update. Should the agency re-
quire more stringent interference controls,
new hardware will be required. A final FCC
ruling is expected this spring, in plenty oftime to incorporate into new 11ac hardware.
5. Look for creative new ways of using
wireless devices to deliver ROI: Most smart-
phones and many tablets have GPS chips pro-viding location information. While these are
great for maps and finding nearby restau-
rants, they can also be used for enterprise ap-
plications that formerly required dedicated lo-
cation sensors. Berenbaum is seeing increased
interest in using GPS or Wi-Fi positioning sys-
tems to track equipment or dispatch repair
personnel. Alternatively, in retailing, cus-
tomers are now trackable: Theyre constantly
sending out Wi-Fi beacons, meaning software
can map how people move about a store and
measure how long they stand in line or
browse various departments. Implementing
such systems does require planning, not only
to add the back-end intelligence to monitor
movement and trends in specific areas but to
address legitimate privacy concerns. Consider
anonymizing the data so that MAC addresses
or UUIDs are not persistently stored or tied to
specific customer records.
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A
PPENDIX
Table of Contents
Which of the following best describes your job title?
37%
3%
2%2%
40%
10%6%
Job Title
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012 R6330313/2
IT executive management (C-level/VP)
IT director/manager
Other
Non-IT executive management (C-level/VP)
Line-of-business management Consultant
IT/IS staff
Figure 24
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What is your organizations primary industry?
Industry
Construction/engineering
Consultingandbusinessservices
Education
Electronics
Financialservices
Government
Healthcare/medical
ITvendors
Manufacturing/industrial,noncomput
er
Media/entertainment
Nonprofit
Retail/e-commerce
Telecommunications/ISPs
Utilities
Other
Data: InformationWeek 2013 Wireless LAN Survey of 419 business technology professionals, December 2012 R6330313/23
2%
5%
16%
2%
7%
13%
10%
4%
12%
3%
4%
2%
4%
2%
14%
Figure 25
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Which of the following dollar ranges includes the annual revenue of your entire organization?
12%
13%
9%
8%1