2013 ibrahim index of african goernance v (iiag) · goods and services, and policy outcomes, in...
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2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
www.moibrahimfoundation.org
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
One of four tools produced by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, which focuses on governance and leadership in Africa.
A framework for citizens, governments, institutions, academics and business to assess the delivery of public goods and services, and policy outcomes, in every African country.
A tool with which to govern, highlighting continental, regional, national and thematic governance results.
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The IIAG is:
What is the Ibrahim Index of African Governance?
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: In Numbers
1overall governance score.
It is...
4categories
14sub-categories
94indicators
133variables
89,908data points
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
13years of data
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22
31 32
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
52countries
32independent data sources
South Sudan & Sudan are not included in the 2013 IIAG due to data availability.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22
31 32
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
52countries
32independent data sources
South Sudan & Sudan are not included in the 2013 IIAG due to data availability.
94indicators
133variables
89,908data points
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 Ibrahim Index of African GovernanceOVERALL SCORE / 100
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
HUMANDEVELOPMENT categories
4
sub-categories14
variables133
indicators94
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: Structure
Statistical Capacity (BBSC WB)
Public Administration
Public Administration (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Inflation (ASY AU / AfDB / UNECA)
Diversification (AEO AfDB / OECD / UNDP / UNECA)
Reserves (CountryData EIU)
Budget Management
Budget Management (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Ratio of Total Revenue to Total Expenditure (ASY AU / AfDB / UNECA)
Soundness of Banks (GCR WEF)
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Ratio of External Debt Service to Exports (CountryData EIU)
Revenue Collection
Revenue Collection (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Public Management
Competitive Environment
Competitive Environment * (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB) Competition (BTI BS) Unfair Competitive Practices (Commd EIU)
Investment Climate (Index Econ Freedom HER-WSJ)
Investment Climate for Rural Businesses (PBAS IFAD)
Rural Financial Services Development (PBAS IFAD)
Bureaucracy & Red Tape (Commd EIU)
Customs Procedures (GCR WEF)
Business Environment
Electricity
Access to Electricity (Commd EIU) Quality of Electricity Supply (GCR WEF)
Air Transport
Air Transport Facilities (Commd EIU) Quality of Air Transport (GCR WEF)
Telephone & IT Infrastructure
Telephone Network (Commd EIU) IT Infrastructure (Commd EIU)
Digital Connectivity
Mobile Phone Subscribers (ICT Database ITU) Household Computers (ICT Database ITU) Internet Subscribers (ICT Database ITU)
Rail Network (Commd EIU)
Roads
Road Network (Commd EIU) Quality of Roads (GCR WEF)
Infrastructure
Public Resources for Rural Development (PBAS IFAD)
Land & Water for Low Income Rural Populations
Access to Land (PBAS IFAD) Access to Water for Agriculture (PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural Research & Extension Services (PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural Input & Produce Markets
(PBAS IFAD)
Policy & Legal Framework for Rural Organisations (PBAS IFAD)
Dialogue between Government & Rural Organisations (PBAS IFAD)
Agricultural Policy Costs (GCR WEF)
Rural Sector
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
Welfare Regime (BTI BS)
Social Protection & Labour
Social Protection & Labour (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Social Exclusion (BTI BS)
Welfare Services (Health & Education)
Welfare Services (Health & Education) (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Equity of Public Resource Use
Equity of Public Resource Use (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Access to Water
Access to Piped Water (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO) Access to Improved Water (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO)
Access to Sanitation
Access to Improved Sanitation (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO) Open Defecation Sanitation (WHO/UNICEF JMP WHO)
Environmental Policy (BTI BS)
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Welfare
Education Provision & Quality (BTI BS)
Ratio of Pupils to Teachers in Primary School (WDI WB)
Educational System Quality (GCR WEF)
Primary School Completion (WDI WB)
Progression to Secondary School (WDI WB)
Tertiary Enrolment (WDI WB)
Literacy (UIS UNESCO)
Education
Maternal Mortality (GHO WHO)
Child Mortality (CME IGME)
Immunisation (Measles & DPT)
Immunisation against Measles (WDI WB) Immunisation against DPT (WDI WB)
Antiretroviral Treatment Provision
ART Provision (AIDSinfo UNAIDS) ART Provision for Pregnant Women (AIDSinfo UNAIDS)
Disease (Malaria & TB)
Malaria (GHO WHO) Tuberculosis (GHO WHO)
Health
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Undernourish-ment (WDI WB)
Judicial Process (Commd EIU)
Judicial Independence
Judicial Independence (BTI BS) Judicial Independence (GCR WEF)
Sanctions (Commd CDD)
Transfers of Power (Commd EIU)
Property Rights
Property Rights* (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB) Property Rights (BTI BS) Property Rights Protection (Commd EIU) Property Freedom (Index Econ Freedom HER-WSJ) Property Rights (GCR WEF)
Rule Of Law
Accountability, Transparency & Corruption in the Public Sector
Accountability, Transparency & Corruption in the Public Sector (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Prosecution of Abuse of Office (BTI BS)
Diversion of Public Funds (GCR WEF)
Corruption in Government & Public Officials (Commd EIU)
Accountability of Public Officials (Commd EIU)
Corruption & Bureaucracy (WGI WB)
Accountability, Transparency & Corruption in Rural Areas (PBAS IFAD)
Accountability
Domestic Political Persecution
Physical Integrity Rights (CIRI CIRI) Political Terror (PTS PTS)
Social Unrest (Commd EIU)
Safety of the Person (Commd EIU)
Violent Crime (Commd EIU)
Human Trafficking (TIP USDS)
Personal Safety
Cross-Border Tensions (Commd EIU)
Government Involvement in Armed Conflict (UCDP/PRIO UCDP)
Domestic Armed Conflict (Commd EIU)
Political Refugees (Online Population Database UNHCR)
Internally Displaced People (Global Overview of Trends IDMC)
National Security
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
Free & Fair Executive Elections (Commd IREEP)
Free & Fair Elections (BTI BS)
Political Participation (DemIndex EIU)
Electoral Self-Determination (CIRI CIRI)
Effective Power to Govern (BTI BS)
Participation
Core International Human Rights Conventions (MTDSG OHCHR)
Human Rights (Commd EIU)
Political Rights (FITW FH)
Workers’ Rights (CIRI CIRI)
Freedom of Expression
Freedom of Expression (BTI BS) Freedom of Speech & Press (CIRI CIRI) Press Freedom (FOTP FH)
Freedom of Association & Assembly
Freedom of Association & Assembly (BTI BS) Freedom of Association & Assembly (CIRI CIRI) Freedom of Association (Commd EIU)
Civil Liberties
Protection of Civil Liberties (BTI BS) Civil Liberties (DemIndex EIU) Civil Liberties (FITW FH)
Rights
Gender Equality
Gender Equality (CPA AfDB) (IRAI WB)
Gender Balance in Primary & Secondary Education (WDI WB)
Women’s Participation in the Labour Force (WDI WB)
Equal Representation in Rural Areas (PBAS IFAD)
Women in Parliament (WDI WB)
Women’s Rights
Women’s Economic Rights (CIRI CIRI) Women’s Political Rights (CIRI CIRI)
Legislation on Violence against Women (GID-DB/SIGI OECD)
Gender
PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS
Overall Governance Score
Clustered Indicators in the 2013 IIAG
A clustered indicator is an indicator composed of a number of underlying variables which each measure the same dimension and come from different sources, or measure similar dimensions and come from the same source.
The 2013 IIAG is comprised of four categories, 14 sub-categories and 94 indicators, made up of 133 underlying variables. 29 of these indicators are clustered indicators.
Key
Indicator (Data source acronym)
Clustered indicator
Variable* (Data source acronym)
* Cluster within a clustered indicator
Reliability of Police Services (GCR WEF)
94 indicators
2013 Ibrahim Index of African GovernanceOverall Score
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
African Economic Outlook, AfDB/OECD/UNDP/UNECA African Electoral Index: 2000-2012 commissioned by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, Institut de Recherche Empirique en Economie PolitiqueAfrican Statistical Yearbook, AU/AfDB/UNECAAIDSinfo Database, Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS, UNBertelsmann Transformation Index, Bertelsmann StiftungBulletin Board on Statistical Capacity, World BankChild Mortality Estimates Info, Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality EstimationCingranelli-Richards Human Rights Dataset, The Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights Data ProjectCountry Data, Economist Intelligence Unit Country Performance Assessment, AfDBData commissioned by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, Economist Intelligence UnitDemocracy Index, Economist Intelligence UnitFreedom in the World Survey, Freedom HouseFreedom of the Press Index, Freedom HouseGlobal Competitiveness Report, World Economic Forum Global Health Observatory Database, World Health OrganizationIDA Resource Allocation Index, World Bank
Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street JournalInstitute for Statistics, UNESCOInternal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and Developments, Internal Displacement Monitoring CentreMultilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary General, OHCHRPerformance-based Allocation System & Rural Sector Performance Assessments, IFADPolitical Terror Scale, Political Terror ScaleSanctions in Africa 2000-2012 commissioned by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, CDD Ghana Social Institutions and Gender Index under Gender, Institutions and Development Database, OECDTrafficking in Persons Report, U.S. Department of State - Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in PersonsUCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v.4-2013, 1946-2012, Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict Research - Uppsala Conflict Data ProgrammeUNHCR Statistical Online Population Database, UNHCR WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation Database, WHO World Development Indicators, World Bank World Telecommunications / ICT Indicators Database, ITUWorldwide Governance Indicators, World Bank
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The journey of a data point
32 independent data sources
Methodology
Selection Consultation Collection Calculation Final results
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: New Indicators Some Key Missing Indicators
1 indicator from World Bank (WB) –World Development Indicators (WDI)
Poverty
Inequality
Unemployment
Non communicable diseases
Transversal threats
Food security
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Undernourishment•
Judicial Independence
Property Rights
Diversion of Public Funds
Reliability of Police Services
Soundness of Banks
Customs Procedures
Quality of Electricity Supply
Quality of Roads
Quality of Air Transport Infrastructure
Agricultural Policy Costs
Quality of the Educational System
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11 indicators fromWorld Economic Forum (WEF) –Global Competitiveness Report (GCR)
Suitable governance proxy
Covers at least 35 of 52 countries
Has at least two years’ worth of data since 2000
Latest data point exists within the last three years
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Key Criteria for Inclusion in IIAG
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: Key Findings
94%Countries that have experiencedoverall governance improvementsince 2000 are today home to94% of people living on thecontinent
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: Key Findings
Average performance conceals widening gaps
Mauritius (+7.3)
African average (+4.5)
Somalia (-1.7)9.7
75.6
82.9
51.6
8.0
2000 2012
47.1
Average Performance Conceals Widening Gaps
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
Category Performance
+10.2
+5.6
+3.2
-1.1
Human Development
Sustainable Economic Opportunity
Participation & Human Rights
Safety & Rule of Law
2013 IIAG: Key Findings
Continental average changein score at category level, since 2000
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: Key Findings
Number of countries withimproved scores 2000-2012(out of 52)
Overall
46
20
Safety & Rule of Law
35
Participation & Human Rights
52
HumanDevelopment
45
Sustainable Economic Opportunity
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
Balance Between Categories SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
PARTIC
IPATION
&
HU
MA
N RIG
HTS
PARTIC
IPATION
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HU
MA
N RIG
HTS
HU
MA
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DEV
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PMEN
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OPM
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SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
South Africa
Algeria
20122000
20122000
20122000
20122000
Angola
Libya
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
PARTIC
IPATION
&
HU
MA
N RIG
HTS
PARTIC
IPATION
&
HU
MA
N RIG
HTS
HU
MA
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DEV
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PMEN
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UM
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OPM
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SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG:Safety & Rule of Law
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 201240
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
SAFETY & RULE OF LAW
NATIONAL SECURITY
RULE OF LAW
PERSONAL SAFETY
ACCOUNTABILITY
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: At Sub-Category Level
Since 2000, 11 out of the 14sub- categories have shown improvement
-8.1-2.6-1.4
+4.0
+4.4+4.2
+4.6+5.4+5.9
+0.8
Personal SafetyRule of LawRights
Business Environment
ParticipationWelfare
Public ManagementNational SecurityInfrastructure
Accountability
+6.7+7.9+9.0
+17.5
GenderRural SectorEducationHealth
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
2013 IIAG: Indicator Level
+49.6+33.5+23.5
+20.2
+16.7+18.6
+16.6+15.4+15.2
+21.0
-3.6-4.0-4.8
-7.8
-9.0-8.9
-11.5-22.8-23.5
-6.3
Antiretroviral Treatment ProvisionRatio of External Debt Service to ExportsDigital Connectivity
Cross-Border Tensions
Immunisation (Measles & DPT)Legislation on Violence Against Women
Women in ParliamentPrimary School CompletionChild Mortality
Core International Human Rights Conventions
Human RightsFreedom of ExpressionViolent Crime
Human Trafficking
Transfers of PowerDomestic Armed Conflict
Soundness of BanksSafety of the PersonWorkers’ Rights
Social Unrest
Indicator Performance: 10 Biggest Improvements
Indicator Performance: 10 Worst Deteriorations
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
Infrastructure Sub-category African Integrity Indicators
In practice, road/bridges networks between towns and cities exist and are maintained.
In practice, there is a functioning safety monitoring system for air transport.
In practice, there is a government policy/strategy to increase citizens access to the Web.
In practice, citizens access to the Web increased compared to the year before.
In practice, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) or equivalent collects and publishes statistics on infrastructure (rail lines, airports, water pipes, electric grid, telecommunications towers, etc.).
Electricity
Roads
Rail Network
Air Transport
Telephone & IT Infrastructure
Digital Connectivity
Economist Intelligence Unit
World Economic Forum
ITU
Public Management
Business Environment
Infrastructure
Rural Sector
4 sub-categories:
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30 indicators
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4 infrastructure variables
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1 variable on infrastructure data
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6 indicators (5 clustered):
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Sources:
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SEO Category
Sustainable Economic Opportunity Category
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
SEO Category: General & Country Performance in 2013 IIAG
Top 10 improvers and 10 biggest deteriorations in SEO category
TOP 10 IMPROVERS
Rank / 52 Score / 100 Change since 2000
38 Liberia 39.1 +20.4
36 Angola 41.0 +17.1
1 Mauritius 79.7 +15.3
35 Sierra Leone 41.8 +14.4
8 Rwanda 64.0 +13.7
47 Congo, Democratic Rep. 28.3 +12.4
3 Seychelles 67.2 +11.8
33 Gabon 42.9 +11.1
44 Central African Republic 34.7 +11.0
42 Equatorial Guinea 36.5 +10.8
10 BIGGEST DETERIORATIONS/ LEAST IMPROVED
Rank / 52 Score / 100 Change since 2000
37 Libya 40.3 -8.9
49 Eritrea 28.2 -7.1
40 São Tomé & Príncipe 38.4 -2.9
24 Tanzania 49.7 -2.6
45 Guinea 33.5 -2.5
27 Algeria 47.9 -1.3
29 Madagascar 46.3 -0.6
52 Somalia 2.3 +1.1
51 Zimbabwe 25.5 +1.1
50 Comoros 27.4 +1.1
Top and Bottom 10 performers in SEO category
TOP 10 PERFORMERS
Rank / 52 Score / 100 Change since 2000
1 Mauritius 79.7 +15.3
2 Botswana 67.5 +4.4
3 Seychelles 67.2 +11.8
4 Tunisia 65.8 +1.7
5 South Africa 65.1 +5.8
6 Cape Verde 64.5 +10.4
7 Morocco 64.4 +9.8
8 Rwanda 64.0 +13.7
9 Namibia 63.6 +6.4
10 Egypt 60.8 +4.6
BOTTOM 10 PERFORMERS
Rank / 52 Score / 100 Change since 2000
52 Somalia 2.3 +1.1
51 Zimbabwe 25.5 +1.1
50 Comoros 27.4 +1.1
49 Eritrea 28.2 -7.1
48 Guinea-Bissau 28.3 +6.0
47 Congo, Democratic Rep. 28.3 +12.4
46 Chad 33.0 +3.1
45 Guinea 33.5 -2.5
44 Central African Republic 34.7 +11.0
43 Togo 35.4 +9.9
Lowest performing category with an African average score of 47.0 in 2012
2nd most improved category since 2000 with an African average change in score of +5.6
45/52 countries improved since 2000
All 4 sub-categories (Public Management, Business Environment, Infrastructure and Rural Sector) improved, on average, since 2000
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2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
SEO Category: Regional Performance in 2013 IIAG
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 20120
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
NORTH AFRICA
SOUTHERN AFRICA
AFRICA
WEST AFRICA
EAST AFRICA
CENTRAL AFRICA
North Africa is the best performer, on average since 2000, but some deterioration is visible since 2010
In 2008, West Africa overtook East Africa
Central Africa has seen the most improvement since 2000 (+9.2)
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2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
SEO Category: African Average Indicator Performance in 2013 IIAG
TOP 10 PERFORMING INDICATORS IN 2012
2012
Ratio of External Debt Service to Exports (CountryData EIU) 85.0
Inflation (ASY AU/AfDB/UNECA) 82.2
Dialogue Between Government & Rural Organisations (PBAS IFAD) 66.9
Rural Financial Services Development (PBAS IFAD) 66.0
Fiscal Policy (CPA AfDB, IRAI WB) 65.5
Budget Management (CPA AfDB, IRAI WB) 59.4
Revenue Collection (CPA AfDB, IRAI WB) 59.0
Public Administration (CPA AfDB, IRAI WB) 57.7
Agricultural Policy Costs (GCR WEF) 57.3
Statistical Capacity (BBSC WB) 57.2
BOTTOM 10 PERFORMING INDICATORS IN 2012
2012
Diversification (AEO AfDB/OECD/UNDP/UNECA) 9.5
Rail Network (Commd EIU) 21.4
Reserves (CountryData EIU) 23.4
Digital Connectivity (ICT Database ITU) 27.5
Bureaucracy & Red Tape (Commd EIU) 28.5
Electricity (Commd EIU, GCR WEF) 29.2
Roads (Commd EIU, GCR WEF) 33.4
Telephone & IT Infrastructure (Commd EIU) 39.8
Agricultural Input & Produce Markets (PBAS IFAD) 43.0
Air Transport (Commd EIU, GCR WEF) 44.0
10 MOST IMPROVED INDICATORS SINCE 2000
Change since 2000
Ratio of External Debt Service to Exports (CountryData EIU) +33.5
Digital Connectivity (ICT Database ITU) +23.5
Policy & Legal Framework for Rural Organisations (PBAS IFAD) +13.4
Customs Procedures (GCR WEF) +11.1
Dialogue Between Government & Rural Organisations (PBAS IFAD) +10.8
Agricultural Research & Extension Services (PBAS IFAD) +9.6
Land & Water for Low Income Rural Populations (PBAS IFAD) +7.6
Rural Financial Services Development (PBAS IFAD) +7.2
Roads (Commd EIU, GCR WEF) +6.8
Fiscal Policy (CPA AfDB, IRAI WB) +6.3
10 MOST DETERIORATED/ LEAST IMPROVED INDICATORS SINCE 2000
Change since 2000
Soundness of Banks (GCR WEF) -11.5
Electricity (Commd EIU, GCR WEF) -3.2
Rail Network (Commd EIU) -1.2
Investment Climate (Index Econ Freedom HER-WSJ) -0.7
Ratio of Total Revenue to Total Expenditure (ASY AU/AfDB/UNECA) -0.2
Public Administration (CPA AfDB, IRAI WB) +0.3
Diversification (AEO AfDB/OECD/UNDP/UNECA) +0.5
Bureaucracy & Red Tape (Commd EIU) +2.2
Competitive Environment (CPA AfDB, IRAI WB, BTI BS, Commd EIU) +2.5
Reserves (CountryData EIU) +2.7
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
Using the IIAG at Country Level:2012 Scores & Ranks Country X
Score / 100Change since
2000Africa
average Rank / 52
OVERALL SCORE 66.8 +5.3 51.6 7 SAFETY & RULE OF LAW 70.8 -0.1 52.7 6 RULE OF LAW 81.0 +8.6 47.6 6 ACCOUNTABILITY 60.3 +0.3 41.5 8 PERSONAL SAFETY 52.5 -4.1 43.1 16 NATIONAL SECURITY 89.5 -5.1 78.4 16 PARTICIPATION & HUMAN RIGHTS 68.1 +0.7 48.4 7 PARTICIPATION 68.7 -11.1 46.1 12 RIGHTS 77.1 +11.0 45.3 3 GENDER 58.6 +2.3 53.8 18 SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY 54.4 +4.1 47.0 13 PUBLIC MANAGEMENT 58.0 +5.8 53.4 16 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 63.8 +9.0 49.1 10 INFRASTRUCTURE 34.1 -3.2 32.6 20 RURAL SECTOR 61.7 +4.8 53.8 15 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 74.0 +16.7 58.3 8 WELFARE 68.2 +16.3 51.6 9 EDUCATION 71.7 +15.2 52.9 6 HEALTH 82.0 +18.5 70.3 13
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
HEALTH
Maternal Mortality (GHO WHO)
Child Mortality (CME IGME)
Immunisation (Measles & DPT)
Immunisation against Measles (WDI WB)
Immunisation against DPT (WDI WB)
Antiretroviral Treatment Provision
ART Provision (AIDSinfo UNAIDS)
ART Provision for Pregnant Women (AIDSinfo UNAIDS)
Disease (Malaria & TB)
Malaria (GHO WHO)
Tuberculosis (GHO WHO)
Undernourishment (WDI WB)
2000 2012 Change since 2000
63.5
59.0
62.5
87.7
89.2
86.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
87.9
89.9
85.9
83.7
82.0
74.7
71.8
90.2
90.4
90.0
62.2
49.5
74.9
93.1
90.6
95.6
100.0
+18.5
+15.7
+9.3
+2.5
+1.2
+3.8
+62.2
+49.5
+74.9
+5.3
+0.7
+9.8
+16.3
PARTICIPATION
Free & Fair Executive Elections (Commd IREEP)
Free & Fair Elections (BTI BS)
Political Participation (DemIndex EIU)
Electoral Self-Determination (CIRI CIRI)
Effective Power to Govern (BTI BS)
2000 2012 Change since 2000
79.8
75.0
88.9
57.1
100.0
77.8
68.7
62.5
77.8
64.3
50.0
88.9
-11.1
-12.5
-11.1
+7.1
-50.0
+11.1
Drilling Down to Indicator Level
2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)
Lisbon | May 2014
PERSONAL SAFETY
Domestic Political Persecution
Physical Integrity Rights (CIRI CIRI)
Political Terror (PTS PTS)
Social Unrest (Commd EIU)
Safety of the Person (Commd EIU)
Reliability of Police Services (GCR WEF)
Violent Crime (Commd EIU)
Human Trafficking (TIP USDS)
2000 2012 Change since 2000
56.6
68.8
62.5
75.0
50.0
50.0
45.7
75.0
50.0
52.5
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
65.0
50.0
50.0
-4.1
-18.8
-12.5
-25.0
0.0
0.0
+19.2
-25.0
0.0
NATIONAL SECURITY
Cross-Border Tensions (Commd EIU)
Government Involvement in Armed Conflict (UCDP/PRIO UCDP)
Domestic Armed Conflict (Commd EIU)
Political Refugees (Online Population Database UNHCR)
Internally Displaced People (Global Overview of Trends IDMC)
2000 2012 Change since 2000
94.6
75.0
100.0
100.0
98.0
100.0
89.5
75.0
100.0
75.0
97.5
100.0
-5.1
0.0
0.0
-25.0
-0.5
0.0
Drilling Down to Indicator Level