2013 ballot
TRANSCRIPT
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2013 CONSTITUIONAL
BALLOT GUIDE
Text TXBALLOT to 30644 to get this guide oyour mobile phone, or print this out and take iwith you to the polls.
Remember to vote all the way down the ba
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 1
VOTE YES
Homestead Exemption for Spouseof Veteran Killed in Action
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 2
VOTE YES
Eliminate the State MedicalEducation Board
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 3
VOTE NO
Exempt Aircraft Part StorageFacilities from Taxes
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 4
VOTE YES
Homestead Exemption for HomesDonated to Disabled Veterans
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 5
Allow Reverse Mortgage Loans forHomestead Purchases
VOTE YES
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 6
Transfer $2 billion to State WaterFund from Rainy Day Fund
VOTE YES
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 7
VOTE YES
Cities Can to Fill Govt Vacancies byAppointment Instead of Elections
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 8
Repeal Law so Hidalgo County CanCreate a Hospital District
VOTE YES
CONSTITUTIONAL PROP. 9
Increase Sanctions Against JudgeWho Engage in Misconduct
VOTE YES
CONTINUE TO NEXT PAGE FOR DETAILED ANALYSIS ON ALL THE PROPOSITIONS
Voting is our right, but its not one that Texans exercise nearly enough. In the last three constitutional amendment electionsin Texas -- 2007, 2009, and 2011 -- only 5-8% of registered voters cast their ballots. Thats (sadly) about what youd expectfrom a state that ranks last in the nation in voter turnout, and thats even before our states new voter ID law went into effect.
Fortunately, we can change all of that this election season. As LBJ would say, Yesterday is not ours to recover, but tomorrowis ours to win or lose. Go win the future - take this voter guide to the polls and show off that I Voted sticker to your friends,family and co-workers this week. Remember to visit www.GotIDTexas.org to make sure you have the ID you need to vote.
Progress Texas recommends to vote YES on all Constitutional
Amendments except Proposition 3.
GOT ID TEXAS?Voting is our right. Make sure you have what you need to vote.
www.GotIDTexas.org
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2013 BALLOT GUIDE (PAGE 2)DETAILED PROPOSITION INFORMATION
(Continued)
PROPOSITION 1
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment authorizing
the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad
valorem taxation of all or part of the market value of
the residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a
member of the armed services of the United States who
is killed in action.
In 2007, Texas voters approved a constitutional amendment
granting homestead exemptions to disabled veterans. In
2011, that was extended to the surviving spouses of disabled
veterans. Prop 1 continues Texas commitment to veterans
and their families by extending the exemption to surviving
spouses of those who are killed in action. The exemption
exists in perpetuity until the spouse is remarried; should the
spouse move and not remarry, the original amount of the
homestead exemption is applied to the new homestead.
Estimates are the exemption would only cost the state of
Texas approximately $49,000 a year. While we generally do
not support open-ended tax exemptions, this low-cost and
compassionate proposal can make a real difference in a
familys life. Still, the Legislature should plan on reviewing the
cost of this tax exemption in coming sessions to measure itsongoing effectiveness and need.
PROPOSITION 2
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment eliminating
an obsolete requirement for a State Medical Education
Board and a State Medical Education Fund, neither ofwhich is operational.
The State Medical Education Board and State Medical
Education Fund have been defunct for over 20 years.
Originally, their intent was to help recruit and pay loans for
doctors willing to practice in rural Texas. Other student
loan programs now exist that are more efcient. In 2011,
Democrat State Representative Garnet Coleman passed
a law that allowed rural hospitals to directly hire doctors,
helping alleviate staff shortages. With no staff, funding, or
purpose, formally abolishing the State Medical Education
Boards an obvious decision.
PROPOSITION 3
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment to authorize
a political subdivision of this state to extend the number
of days that aircraft parts that are exempt from ad
valorem taxation due to their location in this state for
a temporary period may be located in this state for
purposes of qualifying for the tax exemption.
The tax cut is specically designed for an aircraft parts
company, Aviall, which is a company within Boeing
headquartered in the Dallas area. Aviall is a billion-dollar
corporation that currently employs over 800 workers, and is
threatening to move unless they get the tax cut they want.
Texas is one of 11 states to tax certain inventory; in Texas,
inventory becomes taxed once it has been warehoused over
175 days.
Local districts that approve the tax break will redirect money
for schools to aircraft parts companies. Local taxes will likely
have to increase to make up the difference. Aviall shouldnt
threaten the livelihoods of hundreds of hard-working Texans
just so they can get a tax break theyve never needed before
Voters should reject Prop 3.
PROPOSITION 4
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment authorizing
the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad
valorem taxation of part of the market value of the
residence homestead of a partially disabled veteran or
the surviving spouse of a partially disabled veteran if
the residence homestead was donated to the disabled
veteran by a charitable organization.
Occasionally, a charity will donate a home to a disabled
veteran that could not afford a place to live. Prop 4 will grant
a partial exemption of the taxes that would need to be paid
by the disabled veteran receiving the gift.
We generally do not support open-ended tax exemptions,
though we will make an exception as we did for Prop 1
for this compassionate and low-cost proposal. However, tax
exemptions should have a sunset provision to review their
effectiveness and cost to the state. The Legislature should
plan on reviewing the cost of this tax exemption in coming
sessions to measure its ongoing effectiveness and need.
PROPOSITION 5
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment to authorize
the making of a reverse mortgage loan for the purchase
of homestead property and to amend lender disclosures
and other requirements in connection with a reverse
mortgage loan.
Prop 5 gives Texans over the age of 62 the option of using
a reverse mortgage loan to buy a new home. Currently, if a
senior wants to move to a smaller home, to be closer to the
kids, or to a community closer to medical care he or she
must go through the full process of selling their old home and
buying a new one, including all the closing costs associated.
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Prop 5 would make it easier for seniors to nance new home
purchases while enshrining protections for homebuyers:
all reverse mortgages would be regulated and overseen by
the federal government through HUD, nancial counseling
must be completed before the mortgage is closed, and a
notication of all the terms of the mortgage must be given to
the borrower 12 days prior to the start of the loan.
In the last sixteen years, Texans have amended this particular
section of the state constitution four times. The fth time
should be for Prop 5, which creates a new, helpful option for
seniors wanting to purchase a home.
PROPOSITION 6
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment providing
for the creation of the State Water Implementation Fund
for Texas and the State Water Implementation Revenue
Fund for Texas to assist in the nancing of priority
projects in the state water plan to ensure the availability
of adequate water resources.
The most important thing Texans can do to help alleviate the
horric drought conditions in our state is to conserve more
water. Reducing water use for lawns, showers, dishwashing,
and laundry are individual challenges we should accept.
Developing and investing in energy resources that use less
water like wind and solar are statewide challenges we
should push elected ofcials to embrace. Conservation is the
best way to reduce the harmful impacts of the Texas drought.
On Election Day, there is a little more voters can do: support
Prop 6 because it is an essential investment in the future of
Texas. Prop 6 creates two investment funds for the states
water plan, allowing a one-time state investment in state
dollars to go towards a revolving loan program for local
governments. Prop 6 will draw down $2 billion from the
states Rainy Day Fund for the investment.
Conservatives in charge of the Texas Legislature should be
making equal if not greater investments in education, health
care, and transportation. As we wait for those issues to cometo the ballot, however, voters should pass Prop 6 and help
alleviate drought conditions in the state.
PROPOSITION 7
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment authorizing
a home-rule municipality to provide in its charter the
procedure to ll a vacancy on its governing body for
which the unexpired term is 12 months or less.
Prop 7 allows local voters to decide how a vacancy for a
city council seat in their community should be lled either
by a special election or by an appointment. Most local
communities host an election; however, there are concerns
about the cost of an election that would only ll a seat for 12
months or less. Another option, which Prop 7 proposes and
would have to be approved by local voters, would be for the
seat to be lled by an appointment.
While we do not believe appointments should replace
elections, the issue is ultimately a local one and individuals in
the community should be able to make the decision for what
works best for their area.
PROPOSITION 8
Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment repealing
Section 7, Article IX, Texas Constitution, which relates to
the creation of a hospital district in Hidalgo County.
Prop 8 xes an outdated section of the Texas Constitution so
that Hidalgo County, in the Rio Grande Valley, can affordably
create a hospital district. Currently, most counties in Texas
can tax up to $0.75 per $100 of taxable property in order to
collect money for a hospital district. Hidalgo County is maxed
out at $0.10 per $100. Local ofcials throughout Hidalgo
County support Prop 8 because it allows them to ask for
a slight increase in local taxes in order to support a much-
needed hospital district in their community.
PROPOSITION 9Ofcial Text: The constitutional amendment relating to
expanding the types of sanctions that may be assessed
against a judge or justice following a formal proceeding
instituted by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct.
Judges should be held accountable for their misconduct.
Once a formal hearing of judicial misconduct begins, a judge
can only get a private slap on the wrist. Prop 9 expands the
consequences to sanction the judge with public admonition,
warning, reprimand, and/or require the judge or justice to
obtain training or education.
2013 BALLOT GUIDE (PAGE 3)DETAILED PROPOSITION INFORMATION