StateState PrairiePrairieC O N F E R E N C EC O N F E R E N C EC O N F E R E N C EC O N F E R E N C EC O N F E R E N C E

December 6-9, 2012December 6-9, 2012December 6-9, 2012 Kingsville, TexasKingsville, TexasKingsville, Texas

WANT WILDLIFE?BUILD A PRAIRIE

Attend our workshops, lectures and field trips on how to restore and manage prairies for cattle, wildlife, and people.

These events are designed specifically for ranchers, restorationists, scientists, educators, and concerned Individuals alike.

WANT WILDLIFE?BUILD A PRAIRIE

Attend our workshops, lectures and field trips on how to restore and manage prairies for cattle, wildlife, and people.

These events are designed specifically for ranchers, restorationists, scientists, educators, and concerned Individuals alike.

Organized by Hosted by Organized by Hosted by Generously Sponsored byGenerously Sponsored byGenerously Sponsored byGenerously Sponsored by

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Bluestem Environmental Consultants

Photo by Carolyn FannonPhoto by Greg Lavaty

Photo by Carolyn Fannon

GenerousIndividualContributors

S O M E T H I N G F O R E V E R Y O N E P A R T I C I P A T I N G I N S T I T U T I O N S

Dear Prairie Supporter,

The Coastal Prairie Partnership (CPP) and the Native Prairies Association of Texas (NPAT) are excited to announce the 4th annual State of the Prairie Conference, and we want you to be a part of our conference team.

Each fall, the State of the Prairie Conference brings together the best minds in prairie conservation from throughout the state of Texas who provide practical methods to restore, conserve, manage, enjoy, and educate about our valuable and vulnerable prairies. The conference engages and inspires private landowners, natural resource professionals, governmental agencies, educators, landscape architects, naturalists, volunteers and others looking for real-world solutions.

This year’s expanded conference, at Texas A&M-Kingsville and the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Center, focuses on the economics of the prairie and prairie restoration. Our presenters will address recent interests in boosting wildlife habitats, understanding land-owner’s rights and the importance of the prairie as a watershed. This year we will have our first poster session. Please see the last page for details.

Together we can protect and rebuild prairies for wildlife, for ourselves, and for our children. Please help us move toward this goal by supporting this year’s State of the Prairie Conference!

Sincerely,

Jaime González Pat MerkordPresident Board PresidentCoastal Prairie Partnership Native Prairies Association of Texas281.660.6683 936.827.7973

D AY 1 - F I E L D E X P E R I E N C E S

Thursday, December 6, 2012

• Option 1: Kika de la Garza Plant Materials Center, Free• Option 2: South Texas Natives, cost $30.00• Option 3: King Ranch, cost $30.00

FIELD EXPERIENCE Option 1: Kika de la Garza Plant Materials Center | Half-Day 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmDescription: Tour the NCRS’s south Texas Plant Material Center which has developed 14 grasses and forb plants species to assist in rangeland restoration and wildlife enhancement, coastal shoreline stabilization, coastal habitat restoration and erosion control/water quality improvement on agricultural land.Limit: 30 peopleFood and drinks: Please bring your own water.Meeting place: Parking lot of the Materials Center, 3409 N. FM 1355, Kingsville, TX 78363

FIELD EXPERIENCE Option 1: Kika de la Garza Plant Materials Center | Half-Day 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmDescription: Tour the NCRS’s south Texas Plant Material Center which has developed 14 grasses and forb plants species to assist in rangeland restoration and wildlife enhancement, coastal shoreline stabilization, coastal habitat restoration and erosion control/water quality improvement on agricultural land.Limit: 30 peopleFood and drinks: Please bring your own water.Meeting place: Parking lot of the Materials Center, 3409 N. FM 1355, Kingsville, TX 78363

FIELD EXPERIENCE Option 2: South Texas Natives | Full Day 9:00 pm – 4:30 pmDescription: Visit several restoration projects directed by South Texas Natives.Limit: 30 peopleFood and drinks: Lunch, drinks, snacks provided. You may still want to bring your own water. Meeting place: Texas A&M campus, exact location to be decided.Meeting place: TBDTransportation: Vans will transport you to restoration projects. Field Experience organizer: Sonia Najera, Texas Nature Conservancy

FIELD EXPERIENCE Option 2: South Texas Natives | Full Day 9:00 pm – 4:30 pmDescription: Visit several restoration projects directed by South Texas Natives.Limit: 30 peopleFood and drinks: Lunch, drinks, snacks provided. You may still want to bring your own water. Meeting place: Texas A&M campus, exact location to be decided.Meeting place: TBDTransportation: Vans will transport you to restoration projects. Field Experience organizer: Sonia Najera, Texas Nature Conservancy

FIELD EXPERIENCE Option 3: - King Ranch | Full Day |10:00 am – 4:30 pmDescription: Coming soon.Limit: 28Food and drinks: Lunch providedMeeting place: TBDTransportation: Ranch vehiclesField Experience organizer: Susie Doe, Texas Master Naturalist

FIELD EXPERIENCE Option 3: - King Ranch | Full Day |10:00 am – 4:30 pmDescription: Coming soon.Limit: 28Food and drinks: Lunch providedMeeting place: TBDTransportation: Ranch vehiclesField Experience organizer: Susie Doe, Texas Master Naturalist

Photo by Steve Upperman

DAY 2 - CAESAR KLEBERG WILDLIFE CENTER

Friday, December 7, 2012 | 8:30 am - 8:00 pmRegistration fee includes lunch, dinner, snacks, and refreshmentsThis day of the State of the Prairie Conference will be held in the auditorium of the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Center, Kingsville. Presentations will focus on the importance of our native prairies within the context of watersheds and the bigger picture.

All sessions will be in the auditorium. Lunch and dinner will be served on the patio. Posters will be set-up in the auditorium, patio, and foyer. See last page for poster guide lines.All sessions will be in the auditorium. Lunch and dinner will be served on the patio. Posters will be set-up in the auditorium, patio, and foyer. See last page for poster guide lines.

8:30 am - 9:30 am Registration and poster set-up

9:30 am - 9:45 am Welcome and Speaker Introduction Jaime González, President, Coastal Prairie Partnership

9:45 am - 10:45 am Keynote Address Dr. Fred Bryant, Texas A&M - Kingsville, Title: The Last Great Habitat—Revisited

10:45 am - 11:00 am Break

11:00 am - 12:00 pm Dr. John Jacob, Texas A&M and Texas Sea Grant Topic: Geology, Watersheds and Prairies

12:00 pm - 1:30 pm Lunch on the patio

1:30 pm - 2:30 pm Bill Bartush, Gulf Coast Prairies LCC Title: Cooperative Strategy for Connecting Prairie Landscapes

2:30 pm - 2:45 pm Break

2:45 pm - 3:45 pm Joseph Fitzsimons, Uhl, Fitzsimons & Jewett, PLLC, Topic: Landowners rights

3:45 pm - 6:00 pm Poster Session, Social, and Cash bar

6:00 pm - 8:00 pm Dinner on the patio

6:45 pm - 8:00 pm Forrest Smith Title: South Texas Natives & Texas Native Seeds

Photo by Steve Upperman

Photo by Carolyn Fannon

DAY 3 - TEXAS A&M KINGSVILLE CAMPUS

Saturday, December 8, 2012 | 8:30 am - 8:00 pmRegistration fee includes lunch, dinner, snacks, and refreshmentsThis day of the State of the Prairie Conference will be held at Texas A&M, Kingsville, in the Student Union building, rooms 219A, 219B and 219C. Dinner will be held in Ballroom A.

DAY 3 - TEXAS A&M KINGSVILLE CAMPUS

Saturday, December 8, 2012 | 8:30 am - 8:00 pmRegistration fee includes lunch, dinner, snacks, and refreshmentsThis day of the State of the Prairie Conference will be held at Texas A&M, Kingsville, in the Student Union building, rooms 219A, 219B and 219C. Dinner will be held in Ballroom A.

DAY 3 - TEXAS A&M KINGSVILLE CAMPUS

Saturday, December 8, 2012 | 8:30 am - 8:00 pmRegistration fee includes lunch, dinner, snacks, and refreshmentsThis day of the State of the Prairie Conference will be held at Texas A&M, Kingsville, in the Student Union building, rooms 219A, 219B and 219C. Dinner will be held in Ballroom A.

Sessions will be in rooms 219a-c. Lunch and dinner will be served in Ballroom A. Posters will be set-up through-out the area.Sessions will be in rooms 219a-c. Lunch and dinner will be served in Ballroom A. Posters will be set-up through-out the area.Sessions will be in rooms 219a-c. Lunch and dinner will be served in Ballroom A. Posters will be set-up through-out the area.Sessions will be in rooms 219a-c. Lunch and dinner will be served in Ballroom A. Posters will be set-up through-out the area.

TIME EDUCATION RESTORATION MANAGEMENT

8:30 am - 9:00 am Registration and poster set-upRegistration and poster set-upRegistration and poster set-up9:30 am - 9:45 am Title: Farm Bill Programs for Land

ManagersSpeaker: Chuck KowaleskiTexas Parks and Wildlife Department

Title: Maintaining the Integrity of Native Prairies Through Grazing Management Speaker: Dr. Alphonso Ortega, Texas A&M - Kingsville

Title: Management and Control of Buffelgrass and Kleberg Bluestem to Promote Native Plant Communities Speaker: Eric Grahmann Texas A&M - Kingsville

9:45 am - 10:00 am BreakBreakBreak

10:00 am - 10:45 am Title: Environmental Protection, Safety, and Correlative Mineral Rights in Energy Resource DevelopmentSpeaker: Gaye McElwainTexas Railroad Commission

Topic: Fire Co-ops Speaker: Kirk Feuerbacher The Nature Conservancy - Texas

Title: The Real Cost of Converting Non-native Pasture to Native PrairieSpeaker: Mike Hehman Range ManagerHixon Ranch, Cotulla, Texas

10:45 am - 11:00 am BreakBreakBreak

11:00 am - 11:45 am Topic: Restoring your land after energy productionSpeaker: Paula MaywaldRestoration ecologist, manager Land Steward Consultants, Ltd.

Title: Restoring Prairie Habitat- One HAT at a TimeSpeaker: Jim WillisWildlife Habitat Federation

Topic: Invasive Species - Grasses and Woodies Speaker: Dr. Timothy Fulbright Texas A&M Kingsville

12:00 pm - 1:30 pm Lunch in the ballroomLunch in the ballroomLunch in the ballroom

Photo by Steve Upperman

Photo by Carolyn Fannon

DAY 3 - TEXAS A&M KINGSVILLE CAMPUS

Saturday, December 8, 2012 | Continued

DAY 3 - TEXAS A&M KINGSVILLE CAMPUS

Saturday, December 8, 2012 | Continued

DAY 3 - TEXAS A&M KINGSVILLE CAMPUS

Saturday, December 8, 2012 | Continued

TIME EDUCATION RESTORATION MANAGEMENT

1:30 pm - 2:30 pm Title: Prairie Education Boot Camp: Sure-fire prairie lessons that anyone can teach Speaker: Jaime Gonzalez Community Education ManagerKaty Prairie Conservancy

Title: The Benefit of Commercially Produced Ecotypic Native Seed Material Speaker: Tony FalkManager of Seed collection and evaluationSouth Texas Natives

Title: Are Plants Alone Enough?Relative importance of plant communities and nutrient concentrations in regulating prairie herbivore communitiesSpeaker: Chelsea PratherUniversity of Houston - Main Campus

2:30 pm - 2:45 pm BreakBreakBreak

2:45 pm - 3:45 pm Topic: How to recognize a good prairie/what’s  worth  conserving/what is a good prairie?Speaker: Jim EidsonTexas Nature Conservancy - Texas

Title: Factors Influencing Native Seed CostSpeaker: Keith PawelekAssistant DirectorSouth Texas Natives

Title: Northern Bobwhite and Grassland Bird Habitat Management Speaker: Jon HayesOaks and Prairies Joint Venture

3:45 pm - 4:00 pm BreakBreakBreak

4:00 pm - 4:45 pm Open discussion to  follow  ‘What  makes a good prairie’.   Moderator: Pending

Topic: Wetlands and Prairies Speaker: Speaker Pending

Topic: History and Management of Welder Wildlife Foundation - What We’ve Learned and What we are doingSpeaker: Dr. Tim BlankenshipDirectorWelder Wildlife Foundation

4:45 pm - 6:00 pm Social time, poster session, cash barSocial time, poster session, cash barSocial time, poster session, cash bar

6:45 pm - 8:00 pm Dinner in the ballroomDinner in the ballroomDinner in the ballroom

Speaker: Jaime Gonzalez, Prairie Visions, Award presentationsSpeaker: Jaime Gonzalez, Prairie Visions, Award presentationsSpeaker: Jaime Gonzalez, Prairie Visions, Award presentations

Photo by Greg Lavaty

D AY 4 - F I E L D E X P E R I E N C E S

Welder Wildlife FoundationSunday, December 9, 2012 | 10:00 am -12:30 pm

• Cost $30• 1/3 of proceeds will go to the Welder Wildlife Foundation

FIELD EXPERIENCE Welder Wildlife Foundation | Half-Day | 10:00AM-12:30Description: Details pendingRestrictions: Minimum registration 10 PEOPLE, 10 people must register for this field trip to take place by NOV 16TH. Maximum 25 people. Food and drinks: Lunch and drinks provided. You may still want to bring your own water.Meeting place: Parking lot at Welder Wildlife Foundation. Click here for directions.Transportation: Vans while in the park.Field Experience Organizer: Jaime Gonzalez, Community Education Manager, Katy Prairie Conservancy

FIELD EXPERIENCE Welder Wildlife Foundation | Half-Day | 10:00AM-12:30Description: Details pendingRestrictions: Minimum registration 10 PEOPLE, 10 people must register for this field trip to take place by NOV 16TH. Maximum 25 people. Food and drinks: Lunch and drinks provided. You may still want to bring your own water.Meeting place: Parking lot at Welder Wildlife Foundation. Click here for directions.Transportation: Vans while in the park.Field Experience Organizer: Jaime Gonzalez, Community Education Manager, Katy Prairie Conservancy

Photo by Steve Upperman

Photo by Carolyn Fannon

R E G I S T R A T I O N F E E S + O V E R V I E WR E G I S T R A T I O N F E E S + O V E R V I E WR E G I S T R A T I O N F E E S + O V E R V I E W

Field ExperiencesField ExperiencesField ExperiencesField ExperiencesThursday Dec. 6thThursday Dec. 6th Kika de la Garza Plant Materials Center Cost: FreeThursday Dec. 6thThursday Dec. 6th

South Texas Natives Cost: $30.00

Thursday Dec. 6thThursday Dec. 6th

King Ranch Tour Cost: $30.00

Sunday Dec. 9thSunday Dec. 9th Welder Wildlife Foundation Cost: $30.00

Sessions and TalksSessions and TalksSessions and TalksSessions and TalksTwo Day - General AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8thTwo Day - General AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8th

Kleberg Wildlife Center, Dec. 7th Cost: $125.00, includes lunch, dinner and snacks for both days.After Nov. 16th, late registration begins. Cost changes to $150.00

Two Day - General AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8thTwo Day - General AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8th

Texas A&M Kingsville Dec. 8th

Cost: $125.00, includes lunch, dinner and snacks for both days.After Nov. 16th, late registration begins. Cost changes to $150.00

Two Day - Student AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8thTwo Day - Student AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8th

Kleberg Wildlife Center, Dec. 7th Cost: $60.00 includes lunch, dinner and snacks for both days.

Two Day - Student AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8thTwo Day - Student AdmissionFriday Dec. 7th and Saturday Dec. 8th

Texas A&M Kingsville Dec. 8th

Cost: $60.00 includes lunch, dinner and snacks for both days.

One Day - General AdmissionEither Friday, Dec. 6th or Saturday, Dec. 7thOne Day - General AdmissionEither Friday, Dec. 6th or Saturday, Dec. 7th

Kleberg Wildlife Center, Dec. 7th

ORTexas A&M Kingsville Dec. 8th

Cost: $75.00 includes lunch, dinner and snacks for one day.After Nov. 16th, late registration begins. Cost changes to $100.00

One Day - Student AdmissionEither Friday, Dec. 6th or Saturday, Dec. 7thOne Day - Student AdmissionEither Friday, Dec. 6th or Saturday, Dec. 7th

Kleberg Wildlife Center, Dec. 7th

ORTexas A&M Kingsville Dec. 8th

$40.00 includes lunch, dinner and snacks for one day.

Photo by Carolyn Fannon

Bill Bartush, Coordinator – Gulf Coast Prairie Landscape Conservation CooperativeBiography: A native of Muenster, Texas, Bill is a graduate of Oklahoma State University with BS/MS in Wildlife Ecology, and has been in the wildlife profession as a government or NGO employee for more than 30 years. Bill is a Certified Wildlife Biologist®, and is a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Biologist and Coordinator for the Gulf Coast Prairie LCC. Throughout this time, Bill has remained active in private lands management, providing technical advice for agricultural, forestry, and wildlife operations in Florida, Texas, and Oklahoma. He has had many opportunities to work with, and learn from, exceptional natural resources managers, research scientists, ecologists, and biologists.

Bill’s professional career has focused on wildlife populations and habitat management, and he is now concentrating on the evolving concept of strategic habitat conservation. In recent years, Bill believes ecosystem and landscape level planning has grown towards a more functional delivery of conservation by bringing together partners – agency, NGO's, and private landowners – who have common landscape goals. He looks forward with enthusiasm to the challenge of coordinating the Gulf Coast Prairie Landscape Cooperative in Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma.

Bill has been married for 38 years to his wife Darlene; they have 4 children living in New York, Texas, and Louisiana. They enjoy the outdoors, gardening, and cooking – especially Cajun cuisine, as taught by one of his mentors from Ville Platte many years ago. through Strategic Habitat Conservation, providing shared access by our growing partnership to sound science – data, expertise, and resources. 

Presentation Title: Cooperative Strategy for Connecting Prairie LandscapesPresentation Description: The Gulf Coast Prairie Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GCP LCC) was established in 2011 as a forum for 17 governmental and non-governmental conservation agencies and organizations to collaborate on efforts requiring their collective abilities to cross traditional boundaries and jurisdictions.  The geographical footprint is huge, including portions of 5 states and northern Mexico and spanning over 18 million acres.  The GCP LCC, with a growing human population of over 25 million, faces many challenges that threaten both nature and wildlife within this diverse landscape. The once extensive grassland ecosystem (southern and coastal plains) has been impacted by development, dissecting the landscape and reducing green space. Large river systems struggle to maintain watershed integrity and base flows. Coastal systems fight the effects of reduced freshwater inputs. Unprecedented drought, catastrophic wildfires, and climate-related impacts are obvious natural threats; human-induced threats of pollution, invasive species, and disease also strain our landscape, native species, and habitats. To manage these many threats and stressors, our partnership is rooted in sound science and brings information to our conservation partners for better on-the-ground strategic conservation efforts. The GCP LCC offers leadership to strengthen the effectiveness of wildlife conservation throughout the region, for both populations and their habitats, by providing the best available scientific information to inform management decisions. It will achieve this collaborative vision through Strategic Habitat Conservation, providing shared access by our growing partnership to sound science – data, expertise, and resources. 

The conservation future will be dependent on our ability to connect our landscapes and promote the natural functions, dispersal, and genetic flow required for species to survive and adapt to stressors and threats.  Native prairie and grasslands in the southern plains are keystone habitats in our landscape puzzle.  The GCP LCC is promoting sound scientific efforts to identify, document, and identify strategies to connect these rare prairie landscapes for future generations. The decline of native prairie in the southern Great Plains is dramatic; less than 1% of the original “Blackland Prairie” and the Louisiana “Cajun Prairie” of the GCP LCC persist, and then only in scattered parcels. Documenting these remaining tracts in a

P R E S E N T E R S + P R E S E N T A T I O N S

consistent manner, determining relative value of their protection, management and restoration, and identifying potential linkages of quality prairie remnants could have an extremely positive impact on prairie diversity in this landscape. Many resident and migratory species could benefit from identification of priority landscapes; this effort could expand into the planning of significant habitat corridors. Technology and increased conservation interest has allowed development of better landcover data available for the southern plains, to (1) assess habitat conditions for many priority species, (2) allow further refinement and documentation of remnant native prairies, and (3) determine existing habitat for many species of concern. The GCP LCC goal will include these steps to establish a baseline for future restoration priorities and landscape linkages. We envision this Strategic Habitat Conservation outcome as a compendium of existing work, identification of landscape stressors and issues, recommended actions (e.g., coordinated research and monitoring, land management and acquisition), and a fully integrated management strategy (conservation framework) of prairie lands within the GCP LCC geography.

Dr. Fred Bryant, Leroy G. Denman, Jr. Endowed Director of the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research InstituteBiography: Dr. Bryant is a 4th generation Texan, and received his Bachelor of Science degree in Wildlife Management from Texas Tech University in 1970. Fred obtained his Masters of Science degree in Wildlife Biology in 1974 from Utah State University, and his Ph.D. in Range Science from Texas A&M University in 1977.

Fred has been Director of the Institute since 1996. The mission of the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute is to provide science-based information for enhancing the conservation and management of wildlife in South Texas, Northern Mexico and related environments. From 1977 to 1996, Fred was Professor of Range Management in the Department of Range and Wildlife Management at Texas Tech University.

Fred’s  international  experiences  include  research  activities  in  Mexico, Peru, Bolivia and Morocco. In addition, he embarked upon short-term assignments in Venezuela, Indonesia, Australia, Ecuador, Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger. The principal focus of his international research was on the pastures and rangelands of these countries, with specific emphasis on grazing animals.

Fred has co-authored 3 books, Wildlife Habitat Management of Forestlands, Rangelands, and Farmlands (Krieger Publications, 1998), Range Management: Integrating Cattle, Wildlife and Range, published by King Ranch, Inc. 2003 and Texas Bobwhites: A

Guide to Their Foods and Habitat Management (UT Press 2010). He is also the author of several book chapters and numerous journal articles, bulletins and symposia reports, popular articles and abstracts. He was named a Distinguished Alumnus of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources at Texas Tech University in 2002 and received the Professional Achievement Award from the College of Natural Resources at Utah State University in 1996. Fred was a member of the Board of Directors of the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation from 1996 to 2002, where he chaired the Lands and Conservation Committee for five years. He was re-appointed to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation Board in 2008. He is also a Professional Member of the Boone and Crockett Club, (1997 to present). He has served as President of the state professional societies for both the Society for Range Management and The Wildlife Society. He served as President of the International Society for Range Management in 1995. In 2011, he was selected as one of four finalists for the Budweiser Conservationist of the Year. Fred and his lovely wife Janis have 3 grown children and 9 grandchildren.

Presentation Title: The Last Great Habitat—RevisitedPresentation Description: Several  years  ago, we at the Institute  coined the term “Last  Great  Habitat”  to  describe South Texas.  What  has  transpired since then will change it forever. The speaker will discuss these changes and their potential affects on coastal prairies, the Sand Sheet, and South Texas in general.

Anthony Falk, Manager, Seed Collection & Evaluation, South Texas Natives, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research InstituteBiography: Tony grew up in north west Illinois and attended college in Ripon, Wisconsin where he received a bachelor of arts in Biology and Environmental studies. Following his undergraduate work he was employed by EnCAP Inc. an environmental restoration firm located just outside of Chicago, Illinois.    He  moved  to  south  Texas  in  January  of  2006  to  pursue  a  master’s  degree in  range  and  wildlife  management.    As  part  of  his  master’s  project  he  worked  with  South  Texas  Natives  to  restore  retired  crop land in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Upon completion  of  his  master’s  degree  in  2009  he  transitioned  into  a  full  time  position  with  South  Texas  Natives  where  he  is   employed as the Evaluations and Collections Coordinator.

Presentation Title: The Benefit of Commercially Produced Ecotypic Native Seed MaterialPresentation Description: Native  plants  are  not  native  everywhere.  There  is  much  debate  on  how  “local”  restoration  

material  needs  to  be.    In   research conducted by South Texas Natives we have found that from a performance standpoint in restoration, adapted material can describe a fairly wide region of origin for some species, while in other species a very narrow region of adaptation exists. In selecting material to be used in restoration projects one needs to select appropriate material. Appropriateness can often be determined by soil characteristics and climate, defined commonly  by  ecoregion.  Plant  material  from  the  same  ecoregion  as  the  planting  site  is  typically  called  “ecotypic”  plant  material. Along with selecting ecotypic material, high quality seed material produced in an agronomic environment generally provides better quality results in our experience. Although commercially produced materials have often been chosen because of outstanding traits, most have not been bred or genetically altered in any way. Research indicates commercial material often contains the same genetic diversity of wild stands, and many available seed sources may actually have greater genetic diversity than wild harvests from a single source. Another benefit of these commercial products is production oversight by regulatory authorities insuring a better product to consumers, one of known quality and origin, and one that is free of weed seed or seeds of other crops such as exotic grasses. Cost for commercially produced seed are generally cheaper on a per acre planting basis than alternative sources.

Joseph B.C. Fitzsimmons, Attorney, Uhl, Fitzsimons & Jewett, PLLCBiography: Joseph B.C. Fitzsimons is a natural resources, oil and gas and water law attorney and third-generation South Texas rancher. He and his sister, Pamela Fitzsimons Howard, operate the San Pedro Ranch in Dimmit and Maverick Counties, Texas, raising registered Beefmaster cattle. He and his wife, Blair, have three children, Fay, Jonny and Kate. He has served as Vice-President of the Texas Wildlife Association and is a Director of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. He is a former Chairman of the Parks and Wildlife Department’s Private Lands Advisory Board and, in 1999, was named by then Governor George W. Bush to serve on the Governor’s Task Force on Conservation.

In May of 2001, Governor Rick Perry appointed Mr. Fitzsimons to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission for a six year term, and Mr. Fitzsimons is now a Past Chairman of that agency. In January of 2002, he was named to represent the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission on the Texas Water Advisory Council, which has the statutory responsibility to advise the Office of the Governor, Speaker of the House and the Lieutenant Governor on issues affecting Texas water policy. In October 2003, Governor Perry appointed him as Chairman.

Recently, Governor Perry appointed Mr. Fitzsimons to represent the interest of fish and wildlife on the Environmental Flows Advisory Committee. Chairman Fitzsimons identified environmental flow as a priority for his term on the Committee, and continues to work to ensure water for wildlife.

Presentation Title: Landowners rightsPresentation Description: Coming soon.

Jaime González, Community Education Director, Katy Prairie ConservancyBiography: Jaime González serves as Community Education Director and Volunteer Manager for the Katy Prairie Conservancy (KPC) located just west of Houston, TX. He is responsible for developing and delivering an annual schedule of activities and outreach  programs  to  augment  public  access  and  awareness  of  the  prairie.  Jaime’s  work  also  involves expanding collaborative efforts with other organizations and agencies, including local universities and the environmental education community. He is also responsible for coordination and training of volunteers and for managing KPC's online presence (website, social media, etc.).

Jaime earned a M.Ed. in Curriculum & Instruction-Science Education (2007) and a B.S. in Biology (1996) both from the University of Houston. He is co-founder and President of the Coastal Prairie Partnership and is a member of the Texas Children

in Nature Coalition Steering Committee. Mr. Gonzalez has been awarded the Alban-Heiser Award from the Houston Zoo (2011) in recognition of preserving Texas' heritage of living creatures and their environment, the Elizabeth Hull Abernathy Award (2011) from the Garden Club of America for outstanding contribution to environmental education of youth and the Army & Sarah Emmott Conservation Award (2009) from the Citizens' Environmental Coalition for his conservation efforts.

Areas of focus: environmental education, children in nature initiatives, prairie restoration, urban ecology, amphibian biodiversity and conservation, new media and its relationship to conservation.

Presentation Title: Prairie Education Boot Camp: Sure-fire Prairie Lessons That Anyone Can TeachPresentation Description: Prairies are well regarded for their biodiversity and cultural importance yet their subtle beauty, lack of public awareness, and sometimes-remote locations can make teaching about prairies a big challenge. This situation becomes doubly difficult because of a lack of off-the-shelf  teaching  materials  about  prairies  and  the  fact  that  many  resource  professionals  don’t  have  the  time  and/or  training  to  develop their own materials. Fortunately new educational tools are emerging that can help transform even novice prairie educators into empowered teachers. We will present several sure-fire prairie lessons sample lessons, which link science, technology, language arts, history, and culture. The goal is to get you materials (called a Prairie Tool Box) that you can use right away. We will finish this session with a prairie lesson swap, so bring your best prairie lesson if you have one (please provide 30 copies).

Eric Grahmann, Doctoral Candidate, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research InstituteBiography: Eric Grahmann is a doctoral candidate at the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute investigating methods for managing and controlling invasive exotic grasses to promote native vegetation. His hometown is Victoria, Texas where he was born to a family of cattle raisers. Eric developed  his  love  for  agriculture,  wildlife,  and  native  plants  while  spending  much  time  on  his  families’  properties  helping  his father with the family  cattle  business.  He  went  to  earn  a  bachelor’s  degree  in  agriculture  from  Sam  Houston  State  University  and  master’s  degree  in  range  and   wildlife management from Texas A&M University-Kingsville.  Eric’s  dissertation  research  has  focused  on  using  patch-burning and grazing to manage

vegetational structure and composition to improve habitat for northern bobwhites. In addition, he is investigating the impacts of exotic grass invasions on scaled quail and focusing on other methods to mitigate their impact on native plant communities and wildlife.

Presentation Title: Management and Control of Buffelgrass and Kleberg Bluestem to Promote Native Plant Communities Co-authors: Blake A. Martin, Michael W. Hehman, Forrest S. Smith, and Timothy E. FulbrightPresentation Description: Buffelgrass and Kleberg bluestem are grasses that were introduced from Africa and  Asia  in  the  early  1900’s  to  provide   forage for cattle and to prevent soil erosion. Today, these aggressive grasses have spread over millions of acres of rangeland, threatening the biological integrity of remaining wild lands. To date, little research has been focused on restoring native plants in areas dominated by these plants.

In 2008, we began a study on the Hixon Ranch in La Salle County, Texas to test and replicate treatments on relatively large areas (>164 ft2 plots) and temporal scale. Treatments include combinations of soil disturbance, fire, grazing, mowing, herbicide application, and planting native species. Preliminary results suggest that prolonged soil disturbance (repeated disking or plowing when exotic grasses return), repeated herbicide application, burning and grazing, and reintroducing native species can be viable methods for managing and diversifying areas previously dominated by exotic grass monocultures. Areas consisting of 99% buffelgrass canopy cover have been replaced with >80% native plant cover. Determining treatment longevity and economic viability are important goals within our research.

Jon Hayes, Conservation Delivery Specialist for the Oaks and Prairies Joint VentureBiography: Jon is the Conservation Delivery Specialist for the Oaks and Prairies Joint Venture where he works with private landowners and various partner agency staff to deliver grassland bird conservation under an adaptive management framework. Previously Jon worked as a wildlife biologist for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. He earned his B.S. in biology from the University of Colorado, and his M.S. from the University of Montana. He is stationed in La Grange, TX.

Presentation Title: Northern Bobwhite and Grassland Bird Habitat ManagementPresentation Description: This presentation will describe the current declines in priority grassland bird populations in the United States with a particular emphasis on the areas encompassed by the Oaks and Prairies and Gulf Coast Joint Ventures. Recognizing that the key driver of this decline is the loss of suitable habitat for these birds, land management techniques will be discussed in terms of how they can contribute suitable habitat to these declining grassland bird species.

Mike Hehman, Range Manager, Hixon Ranch, Cotulla, TexasBiography: Mike Hehman is ranch manager and wildlife biologist for Rocky Comfort Partnership, Ltd, Dba, Hixon Land and Cattle, Cotulla, Texas. His hometown is Georgetown, Texas and he earned his bachelor’s degree in wildlife management from Texas Tech University and his master’s degree from Texas A&M University – Kingsville. He has spent the last 18 years managing private lands and consulting in LaSalle, Frio, Dimmit, Maverick, Duval, and Starr counties.

Presentation Title: The Cost of Converting Non-native Pasture to Native PrairieCo-authors: Michael W. Hehman, Eric D. Grahmann, Blake A. Martin, Forrest S. Smith, and Timothy E. Fulbright

Presentation Description: Buffelgrass and Kleberg bluestem are grasses that were introduced from Africa and Asia in the early 1900’s to provide forage for cattle and to prevent soil erosion. Today, these aggressive grasses have spread over millions of acres of rangeland, threatening the biological integrity of remaining wild lands. To date, little research has been focused on restoring native plants in areas dominated by these plants.

In 2008, we began a study on the Hixon Ranch in La Salle County, Texas to test and replicate treatments on relatively large areas (>164 ft2 plots) and temporal scale. Treatments include combinations of soil disturbance, fire, grazing, mowing, herbicide application, and planting native species.

Preliminary results suggest that prolonged soil disturbance (repeated disking or plowing when exotic grasses return), repeated herbicide application, burning and grazing, and reintroducing native species can be viable methods for managing and diversifying areas previously dominated by exotic grass monocultures. Determining treatment longevity and economic viability are important goals within our research. Treatments including long-term site preparation and native seeding exceeded $300/acre. Treatments managing exotic grass including fire and cattle grazing averaged less. Native community restoration can be expensive so managers should focus on the conservation of remnant native plant communities.

Chuck Kowaleski, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Farm Bill CoordinatorBiography: As a military brat I got a chance to see quite a bit of the United States growing up, landing in Texas when my dad was stationed  at  and  later  retired  from  Fort  Hood  in  the  1960’s.      I  received  my  B.S.  in  Wildlife  Biology/Ecology with a Range Science Minor at Texas A&M University – College Station in 1977 and my Masters in Biology from Sul Ross State University in Alpine in 1979.    Since  graduation  I’ve  worked  on  endangered  species  and  natural  area  surveys  in  West  Texas,  fisheries work in the Peace Corps in West Africa, did a little construction plumbing, taught High School Biology, and joined TPWD in 1990 as a coastal fisheries technician, later becoming one of the urban fish and wildlife biologists for Houston, the state Project WILD Coordinator and finally the Department’s  Farm  Bill  Coordinator  in  2001.    I  also  ran  our  Landowner  Incentive  Program  for  a  couple  of  years.    Currently  I’m also the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies EQIP Working Group Chair and the National Bobwhite Conservation Initiatives Ag Policy Chair.

Presentation Title: Farm Bill Programs for Land ManagersPresentation Description: National farm bill conservation programs dwarf all other sources of land management funding in

Texas. Each of these programs have different rules and confusing names like EQIP and CRP and to make matters worse the names and rules change every 5 or 6 years. I’ll  attempt  to  reduce  this  confusion  and  provide  you  with  useful  information  on  the  rules,  benefits  and  restrictions of each of the current major programs. In doing so I hope you will be able to select the ones best able to provide the technical assistance and cost share you are seeking to accomplish your restoration goals.

Gaye Greever McElwain, Public Outreach Information Officer at the Railroad Commission of TexasBiography: Gaye Greever McElwain serves as Public Outreach Information Officer at the Railroad Commission of Texas. She is responsible for the implementation of communication programs aimed at disseminating information to the public, industry representatives and local government regarding the Commission. She serves as public information consultant to Commission divisions and district offices in such areas as media relations, publications development and business communications. Ms. McElwain is also responsible for coordinating town hall meetings and educational outreach events, especially related to oil and gas issues. Prior to joining the Railroad Commission in August 2011, Ms. McElwain served as Director of Communications for the Texas Commission on the Arts. She is an alumni of the 2002 Class of Leadership Texas, holds a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Oklahoma and a Bachelor of Science degree from Texas Tech University.

Presentation Title: Environmental Protection, Safety, and Correlative Mineral Rights in Energy Resource DevelopmentPresentation Description: This presentation will provide information on the role of the Railroad Commission of Texas in protecting the environment, preventing waste of natural resources, and correlative rights of mineral interest owners. The

Railroad Commission is the state agency with primary regulatory jurisdiction over the oil and natural gas industry, and has statutory responsibilities under state and federal law for regulation and enforcement of the state’s energy industries. This presentation will provide an overview of oil and gas exploration and production in Texas, as well as rules and regulations enforced by the Commission. Activity in the Eagle Ford Shale will be highlighted along with information on RRC’s jurisdiction, resources available to landowners, and opportunities for public participation.

Keith Pawelek, Assistant Director, South Texas Natives, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research InstituteBiography: I was born and raised in Jourdanton, Texas, where I grew up on a working farm and ranch. I received my B.S. in Range and Wildlife Management from Texas A&M University-Kingsville in 2005. As an undergraduate, I was active on the Plant Identification Team, President of the Student Chapter of Ducks Unlimited, a member of the Student Chapter of the Wildlife Society, and a student work at South Texas Natives. Upon graduation, I became a permanent member of South Texas Natives as a Research Associate, and now serve as the Assistant Director.

Presentation Title: Factors Influencing Native Seed CostPresentation Description: There are many factors that influence the cost of native seed. I will outline many of these factors and explain how and why they relate to the price of native seed. Consumers often only see the retail price of native seed, and never think about what it actually takes to produce it. The first step is commercial seed production; this entails many costs that influence consumer price, from land rent to irrigation, planting, and many items in between. After establishment, reputable seed companies are required to have the seed fields certified by the Texas Department of Agriculture, to ensure production conditions meet the requirements of existing seed laws. There are fees and added cost to the consumer for this certification. After fields

are certified and seed is produced, harvesting begins; many native seeds require special harvesters which must be purchased specifically for certain species, again an added cost component. Once seed is produced and harvested it must then be processed and cleaned, adding cost of cleaning machines (if there is a machine that can be purchased), and labor to operate, maintain, and clean them. After native seed is cleaned it must be stored until sold, which requires bagging, warehouse space, and occasionally cold storage rental units. After all of these costs are added up, seed companies often have to sit on their products and wait for the market to emerge or appropriate weather for planting to occur before sales are realized. Given the inputs required, market uncertainty, and acceptable margins for growers, seed cost to the consumer is a complex equation.

Chelse Prather, Ph.D, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of HoustonBiography: Chelse grew up in Northern Kentucky, and was always interested in animals and the way nature worked. While at the University of Kentucky, she decided to pursue ecology training. She received her BS in ecology in 2003, and went on to receive graduate training at the University of Notre Dame. While there, her dissertation work focused on how rainforest invertebrates affect the way a Puerto Rican rainforest functions. She completed her PhD in 2011, and completed a year of postdoctoral training at Florida State University afterwards. She is now a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Houston working on coastal tallgrass prairie invertebrate communities at the University of Houston’s Coastal Center.

Presentation Title: Are Plants Alone Enough? Relative Importance of Plant Communities and Nutrient Concentrations in Regulating Prairie Herbivore Communities

Presentation Description: Efforts to manage grasslands in general, and coastal tallgrass prairie in particular, often focus on managing for native plant diversity, assuming that a diverse plant community will support higher trophic levels that are often conservation targets. This assumption is based upon a prevailing hypothesis in ecology that suggests herbivores should be more diverse and abundant where plants are more diverse and abundant; however, this prevailing hypothesis has led ecologists to overlook other factors that are potentially important to herbivore

communities, such as micronutrient concentrations. We used a natural experiment to examine the relative importance of factors affecting herbivore community structure by measuring plant and herbivore biomass and diversity and plant, litter and soil macro- and micro-nutrients across a range of human influence in a coastal tallgrass prairie south of Houston. These data show that plant community attributes alone do not adequately predict density or richness of herbivores, but that plant micro-nutrients (specifically calcium) are important in mediating herbivore community structure. Most strikingly, areas with low plant richness and biomass due to high amounts of calcium in soil have grasshopper diversity equal to areas with high plant species richness and biomass. Surprisingly, these areas with low plant richness and biomass had higher grasshopper abundance than areas with high plant richness and biomass. These results suggest that herbivore communities are not regulated solely by plant diversity and abundance, and therefore, managing for grassland plant diversity may not be sufficient to achieve high diversity and density of higher prairie trophic levels.

Forrest Smith, Director, South Texas Natives and Texas Native Seeds Projects, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research InstituteBiography: Forrest Smith is the Director of the South Texas Natives and Texas Native Seeds Projects at the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute. Forrest is a native of Texas, and grew up near the small ranching community of Mullin. He attended Texas A&M University-Kingsville, earning a degree in Range and Wildlife Management. He has worked for STN since 2001, and has held most every position within the organization, from student technician to director. His work with STN has included the collection, evaluation, and increase of thousands of native plant populations resulting in the release of 20 native plant restoration seed sources. He and his staff have led >50 on-the-ground restoration seeding projects across south Texas and adjacent regions over the past few years, in addition to consulting with projects on thousands of acres of public and private lands. Forrest’s duties include overseeing the staff of STN and TNS, development work in support of these projects, and frequent presentations about the need for restoration, threats of invasive exotic grasses to wildlife and biodiversity, and importance of native plants. Forrest has authored or co-authored 15 peer-reviewed scientific publications, more than 50 popular articles, and gives on average 20 presentations per year native plants and restoration in Texas to various audiences. Forrest is a native plant enthusiast, and a passionate hunter, fisherman, and conservationist. He lives in Kingsville with his wife Patricia

and 3 children, Mary Anna (6), Grant (4), and Lila (2).

seed sources. He and his staff have led >50 on-the-ground restoration seeding projects across south Texas and adjacent regions over the past few years, in addition to consulting with projects on thousands of acres of public and private lands. Forrest duties include overseeing the staff of STN and TNS, development work in support of these projects, and frequent presentations about the need for restoration, threats of invasive exotic grasses to wildlife and biodiversity, and importance of native plants. Forrest has authored or co-authored 15 peer-reviewed scientific publications, more than 50 popular articles, and gives an average of 20 presentations per year native plants and restoration in Texas to various audiences. Forrest is a native plant enthusiast, and a passionate hunter, fisherman, and conservationist. He lives in Kingsville with his wife Patricia and 3 children, Mary Anna (6), Grant (4), and Lila (2).

Presentation Title: South Texas Natives & Texas Native SeedsPresentation Description: An overview of the goals, beginnings, and accomplishments of the South Texas Natives Project (STN) of the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute will be given. STN is a private landowner driven initiative which began in 2001, and is funded by private, state, and corporate contributions. Goals of the project are to develop native seed sources for South Texas, conduct research to discover practical and effective native plant restoration techniques, and to disseminate project results, educate constituents, and promote the use of native plants in land management activities. Major accomplishments of the project have been the development and release of 20+ ecotypic native plant seed sources with the help of a number of collaborators. Many of these seed sources have been successfully commercialized and are mass produced by the commercial seed industry. As a result, these seeds are now used in restoration projects on thousands of acres in southern Texas each year. Through the work of STN, restoration and reclamation practices of state and federal agencies, the oil and gas industry, and numerous private landowners have been positively influenced and improved. In 2010,

a new project with a state-wide emphasis, called Texas Native Seeds (TNS) was begun under the leadership of CKWRI. TNS is modeled after STN, and is currently working throughout south, central, and west Texas, with a goal of one day serving native plant restoration needs in the entire state.

Jim Willis, Co-founder Wildlife Habitat FederationBiography: Jim Willis, President and co-founder of the Wildlife Habitat Federation (WHF), co-owner of two farm equipment dealerships and WW Ranch, has received numerous awards and commendations for his work encouraging wildlife and habitat preservation and restoration. Between 2002 and 2011, he received the District & Regional Wildlife Conservationist Award for Soil & Water conservation, the Lone Star Steward award for his ranch and for the WHF. He also was awarded the TWAF Quail Habitat Restoration Award and a Coastal Prairie Partnerships’ Dick Benoit Upper Texas Coast Prairie award.

Jim has a BS in Agri-Business from Louisiana Tech University and an MS in Agri-Economics from Mississippi State University. His forty years of work experience includes being a Rice Analyst/Agricultual Economist at USDA in Washington DC and serving as a Foreign Service Officer (Agricultural Attache) at three American Embassies. He has served as Vice-President of the USA Rice Council and Rice Federation and as President of the International  Programs  of  the  USA’s  Rice  Producers  Association.

Presentation Title: Restoring Native Habitat—One HAT at a TimePresentation Description: A growing number (especially new-to-the-land types) of landowners are emerging who have the right resources (e.g. remnants of native grasses and forbs) and passion for restoring wildlife or native prairie lands; but, most are not sure how to proceed. The Wildlife Habitat Federation has been able to get more channeled in restoring wildlife habitat by providing the equipment, know-how and personnel through  Habitat  Action  Teams  (HAT’s).    This  ability  to  meet  landowner  needs  coupled  with  a  desire  to  plant  drought-tolerant, wildlife-friendly and non-fertilizer dependent native grass has resulted  in  an  expansion  of  WHF’s  wildlife  corridor  over  the  last  year  or  so  from  12,000  to  more  than   36,000 acres covering six counties. Participation is still based on getting landowners convinced and this usually takes multiple trips. Once an agreement is reached, WHF no longer waits for the landowner to initiate something or for funding from government sources to be finalized. A HAT (a two or more man team that runs or manages the equipment) becomes the de facto initiator of the wildlife management plan. Nothing convinces a landowner better than showing up at the front gate with a big tractor or dozer and the personnel to get the job done. This also makes sure  it’s  done  at  the  right  time  and  the  right  way.    HAT  personnel  are  better  able  to  make  follow-up visits, which has been sorely lacking and greatly welcomed by not only landowners but also by those biologist and botanists participating in these and similar programs.

P O S T E R G U I D E L I N E S

Poster Size: Poster should be no larger than 48 inches x 36 inches. Posters should be no smaller than 36 inches x 24 inches.

Mounting: All posters should be mounted on rigid foam board or something similar and light weight. Posters will be displayed on easels and are required to be rigid and light weight for mounting ease. If you are traveling from afar and bringing a mounted poster is cumbersome, please contact Cheryl Sedivec at cheryl_sedivec@comcast.net so other arrangements can be made.

Poster format: Poster title must be at the top of the poster. Poster authors must be listed directly under the title. If you are a student and entering the student competition, please include on the back of the poster, your name, school/university, contact information and whether you are an undergrad, grad or post doc.

Poster body: When looking at the poster, the information should be organized from the left to the right. Please use lettering which can be read from a distance of 3-5 feet.

Poster display: Posters will be on display at the Kleberg Wildlife Center, Friday, December 7th, all day. You can set up your poster from 8:30 to 9:15 AM. Poster presentation time will start at 3:45 pm and end at 6:00 pm. Please be present at your poster during this time. If you desire, youcan bring handouts or your an abstract to hand out to conference participants.

An optional poster session will be on Saturday, December 8th, from 4:45 to 6:00 at the Student Union Building, Texas A&M, Kingsville, in Ballroom A. You may set up your poster in the ballroom anytime before 4:30 pm on Saturday

You are responsible for your posters. At the end of each day, it is your responsibility to take your poster with you.

Poster submissions: An abstract and .jpeg or .ppt of the poster must be submitted by November 9th for approval for the presenting at the conference. Please email submissions to Cheryl Sedivec at cheryl_sedivec@comcast.net. We will notify you whether your poster is accepted or not.

Student Poster Competition: All student posters will be judged. The 3 best posters will be awarded one of the following: first prize, second prize or third prize.

Poster Size: Poster should be no larger than 48 inches x 36 inches. Posters should be no smaller than 36 inches x 24 inches.

Mounting: All posters should be mounted on rigid foam board or something similar and light weight. Posters will be displayed on easels and are required to be rigid and light weight for mounting ease. If you are traveling from afar and bringing a mounted poster is cumbersome, please contact Cheryl Sedivec at cheryl_sedivec@comcast.net so other arrangements can be made.

Poster format: Poster title must be at the top of the poster. Poster authors must be listed directly under the title. If you are a student and entering the student competition, please include on the back of the poster, your name, school/university, contact information and whether you are an undergrad, grad or post doc.

Poster body: When looking at the poster, the information should be organized from the left to the right. Please use lettering which can be read from a distance of 3-5 feet.

Poster display: Posters will be on display at the Kleberg Wildlife Center, Friday, December 7th, all day. You can set up your poster from 8:30 to 9:15 AM. Poster presentation time will start at 3:45 pm and end at 6:00 pm. Please be present at your poster during this time. If you desire, youcan bring handouts or your an abstract to hand out to conference participants.

An optional poster session will be on Saturday, December 8th, from 4:45 to 6:00 at the Student Union Building, Texas A&M, Kingsville, in Ballroom A. You may set up your poster in the ballroom anytime before 4:30 pm on Saturday

You are responsible for your posters. At the end of each day, it is your responsibility to take your poster with you.

Poster submissions: An abstract and .jpeg or .ppt of the poster must be submitted by November 9th for approval for the presenting at the conference. Please email submissions to Cheryl Sedivec at cheryl_sedivec@comcast.net. We will notify you whether your poster is accepted or not.

Student Poster Competition: All student posters will be judged. The 3 best posters will be awarded one of the following: first prize, second prize or third prize.