2012 03-28 ungiwg12 unsdi
TRANSCRIPT
CSIRO GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES THEME
UNSDI Gazetteer Framework a Pilot for Social Protection in Indonesia
12th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting 28th – 30th March 2012
Paul Box| Project Leader
1 The project Why What
2. Gazetteer Framework Demonstrator Portal
3. Services and components
4. Gazetteer framework driving UN standards
5. Break-out discussions
Overview
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 2
UNSDI Gazetteer Framework for Social Protection in IndonesiaWhy
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 3
Multi-sectoral information Accurate Uptodate Timely Integrated Presented in meaningful ways
Social Protection“preventing, managing, and overcoming situations that adversely affect people’s well being.[1] “
- policies and programs to reduce poverty and vulnerability
- reducing exposure, enhancing capacity to manage risks
The drivers – coordinated response
1United Nations Research Institute For Social Development
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‘Glocalisation’ – working across scales > fine grained local & locally relevant global access - aggregating entries form multiple gazetteers into
collections
Crowd-sourced information Power of the crowd or mob rule?
The drivers - ‘Glocalisation’ and VGI
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The realities - Information silos
System 1
System 2
System 3
System 5 System
4
System n
System 7
$$
$$$
$ $
Discover Access Understand Extract, Transform, Load
Use
Time and effort
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 6
Information Explicitly geospatial - geography and attributes Implicitly geospatial - includes spatial references e.g. Ind, Jakarta,
Gazetteers – currently Official list of names & location Map labels and maps lookup index (toponymic) Used to geo-reference other info
Gazetteers - potentially Fundament mechanism in SDI Rosetta Stone – set of inter-related indexes of fundamental spatial data
sets
Everything Happens Somewhere
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 7
Gazetteers
Integrated index for spatial features
- Geodetic network (Positioning Services) - Property Boundaries - Address – Physical/Allocated/Postal - Transportation - Geographic Names (Gazetteer)- Elevation/Relief - Imagery - Administration Boundaries - Hydrography / Bathymetry - Hydrology – Surface Water Features
Geographic Names (Gazetteer)-Trig points- Post codes- Roads, bridges- Topographic features- Admin. area names- Marine features - Hydrologic features - POI – education, health infra- Map sheets
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 8
Name Type Location SourceState of NSW 1st order admin district -33,146 CGNA
A250 Map sheet -1, 103 250K index of Indonesia
Bandung VHC Health Centre -7, 107 Indo EIS
Key gazetteer challengesMultiple gazetteers in use Overlapping scope Duplicative Unclear authority
Creation & Management Heterogeneous – model, vocabs, update, QC Disconnect between names and geometry (underlying spatial feature)
Bureaucracy Official names = slow process Potential power of the crowd is fragmented OpenStreetMap
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Consequently
Aggregation (local-national-global) Duplication same feature with multiple name/location/type
Lack of documentation of usage who is using what gazetteer
Ad hoc augmentation of gazetteers with local knowledge power of the crowd is fragmented
Ad hoc exploitation and application lack of standardised methods need to customise tools for each gazetteer
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 10
UNSDI Gazetteer FrameworkSocial Protection in IndonesiaWhat
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 11
Discover Access Understand Extract, Transform, Load
Use
Time and effort
Goals
achieve fundamental, systemic improvement in information integration capability that enables more effective and cost-efficient sustained service delivery
Discover Access,
Understand
Extract Transform Load Use
Develop gazetteer framework - enable place names used in different systems to be registered and accessed through common mechanisms.Use these as basis for system interoperability
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 12
We are not:
Building a consolidated, harmonised monolithic gazetteer
We are:Registering and indexing multiple gazetteers in use (incl. unofficial) Including overlaps, not picking winnersSupporting cross-indexing – ‘same as’ and ‘contains’Linking gazetteer to SDI resources containing authoritative definitions and geometries Registering applications and their use of gazetteers
What’s different (from GeoNames etc)
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 13
The gazetteer framework
CSIRO. UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia
System 1System 1
Name search functionSpatial
(WFS-G)
1 access common Gazetteer
System nSystem n
2 Use returned information to access source data
Common GazetteerIndex
Gazetteer Data Sources
Harvest
User
WFS-G
Network View
Gazetteer framework
Portal
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 14
Project phases
• Technical framework - demonstrator for stakeholder engagement• Institutional framework - establish collaboration and agreements
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• CoE4UNSDI• Global Pulse • Indonesia
- Pulse Lab Jakarta – RC and UNDP
- Geospatial information Coordination Agency (BIG) & InaSDI
- WFP • Australia - GA, CGNA and OSP
Partnership
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1. Gazetteer Content – improving the creation, maintenance and delivery of gazetteer information
2. Gazetteer Framework - gazetteer integration and delivery
3. Gazetteer Use1. integration with SDI 2. developing Social Protection applications
Phase 2
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UNSDI Gazetteer FrameworkSocial Protection in IndonesiaDemo
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UNSDI Gazetteer FrameworkSocial Protection in IndonesiaDiscussion
Presentation title | Presenter name | Page 19
Objectives
1.Identify priority gazetteers (& underlying spatial data)1. those you use2. Those you curate and would like others to use
2.Identify critical data sources /applications
Discussion
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Discussion – common operational datasets
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IASC Guidelines on Common Operational Datasets in Disaster Preparedness and Response_v3.doc
DatasetRecommended
GovernanceMandatory Data Characteristics
Humanitarian Profile
(disaggregated by admin level and populated place)
- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: OCHA
- Source: Government, Assessments, UNHCR
Population classification – IDP, Non-displaced
affected, - Host family/resident community
affected, - refugee, dead, injured, missing
Population Statistics
- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNDP,OCHA,UNFPA
- Source: Government
- Total population by admin level (Individuals)
-Total population by admin level HHLD
- Age, Sex, Average family size by admin level
Administrative Boundaries
Admin level 1-
- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNDP, OCHA
- Source: Government
- Unique identifier (P-Code)
- Name
Populated Places
(Geographic)
- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNDP, OCHA
- Source: Government
- Unique identifier (P-Code), - Names, Size
classification, - Population, Status, - Type
(Village, spontaneous settlement, collective center,
planned settlement)
Transportation Network
(Geographic)
- Guardian: OCHA
-Sponsor: Logistic Cluster
-Source: Government
-Roads (Classified by size)-Railways-Airports/helipads-Seaports
Hydrology
(Geographic)
- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNDP, OCHA
- Source: Government
- Rivers (Classified by size)
- Water bodies
Hypsography
(Geographic)
- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNOSAT
- Source: Remote sensing, Government
-Elevation
-Resolution
Publish source gazetteer WFS-G
Register source gazetteers Metadata – owner, service
Index, identity and integration Harvest gazetteer terms Assign identity to individual terms Integrate into common index – lightweight view of feature identity
Subscribe to gazetteers Document usage in applications
Create relationships between gazetteers Create and register cross-walks – equivalent and related
Gazetteer framework
CSIRO. UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia
Rosetta stone - gazetteer crosswalks
CSIRO. UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia
Gaz1 Gaz1Term Gaz1ID Gaz2 Gaz2Term Gaz2ID
CGNA Nicholson Street Primary School
NSW42388 Department of Education school list
Nicholson Street Public School
http://data.gov.au/nsw/eduation/school/1234
Gaz1 Gaz1Term Gaz1ID Gaz2 Gaz2Term Gaz2ID
CGNA Nicholson Street Primary School
NSW42388 Australia Post Codes
Balmain 2041
CGNA Nicholson Street Primary School
NSW42388 NSW LGA Municipality of Leichhard
http://data.gov.au/NSW/LGA/Municipality_of_Leichhardt
Same as:
Within:
Thank youCSIRO Land and Water /Interoperable Systems TeamPaul B oxGazetteer Project Leadert +61 2 9325 3122e [email protected] www.csiro.au
CSIRO LAND AND WATER
http://www.csiro.au/en/Organisation-Structure/Divisions/Mathematics-Informatics-and-Statistics/AusAidGazeteer_CMIS_overview.aspx
Links
CSIRO. UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia
https://wiki.csiro.au/confluence/display/UNSDI/Services+listing
Demo Services Listing
OpenSearch http://152.83.132.151:6060/UNSDIOpenSearch/search?q=Komodo
http://unsdi.arrc.csiro.au/unsdi-gazetteer-un/ows?service=WFS&version=1.1.0&request=GetFeature&typeName=iso19112:SI_LocationInstance&maxfeatures=50
http://unsdigaz.csiro.au/
Bridging SDIs
Data Custodian Data
Gazetteers
WFS (G)
User
Discovery Access and use
Infrastructure
INASDI
UNSDI PCGIAPSDI
CSIRO UNSDI
Gazetteer framework
portal ArcGIS
Social Protection
Applications
User
The gazetteer framework – set of integrated index to spatial data across SDIs
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 26
Linked data – Bridging SDI and the web
Infrastructure
INASDI
UNSDI Regional SDI
CSIRO UNSDI
Gazetteer framework
portal
User
The gazetteer framework – set of integrated index to spatial data across SDIs
UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 27