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2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar
Blurring the Line Between Portfolio Management and Collections
FJ GuarreraVice President, Business Development and Strategyp gyFinancial ServicesTransUnion
Session overviewSession overview
• Dynamic market conditions have driven lenders to rethink their credit portfolio management strategies, in effect, “blurring” the line between
t t d ll tiaccount management and collections
• This holistic portfolio management approach views the aggregate customer population across the entire customer lifecycle to identify
t itiopportunities
• In response, many lenders have leveraged a holistic portfolio management approach allowing them to gain economies of scale by:g pp g g y
– Setting strategies based on sound analytics across lifecycle stages– Executing strategies across lifecycle stages that have improved portfolio
performance and maximized customer relationshipsp p
• Holistic portfolio management approaches have improved retention, reduced exposure and increased recoveries
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 2
Market conditions have made it difficult for lenders to balance account management and collection activitiesaccount management and collection activities
• Limited investment in account • Portfolio management strategies
Impact to Portfolio Management Effect of ImpactLimited investment in account management infrastructure due to budget constraints
• Portfolio growth is muted
Portfolio management strategies lack sophistication
• Retention efforts needed to achieve growth
• Treatment strategies lack analytically-based optimization
• Competition for payment has i d
• Credit line increase and decrease strategies (CLI and CLD) are not optimized
C t l lt ffincreased
• Opportunities to collect are not always realized before other creditors start calling
• Customer loyalty suffers
• Recovery efforts are not optimized
g
These dynamics are driving lenders to deploya holistic portfolio management approach
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 3
a holistic portfolio management approach
Holistic portfolio management considers the entire customer population to identify and respond to opportunitiespopulation to identify and respond to opportunities
• Holistic strategies generally share three common characteristics:1. Monitor all accounts regardless of payment status2. Respond to time-sensitive data 3. Execute multiple treatments to address various business challenges
• This approach has several benefits:pp– Views every customer as an asset and opportunity– Leverages consistent processes and technology across the customer
lifecycleProvides economies of scale– Provides economies of scale
• Holistic portfolio management strategy development and execution require a clear definition of objectives across the lifecycle
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Blurring the Lines Between Portfolio Management and Collections
Developing a holistic strategy
Holistic portfolio management strategies should be based on sound analytics that address specific concernssound analytics that address specific concerns
Strategy Development Tool
Account Management Applications Collections Applications
Retrospective • Determine most predictive • Determine most predictiveRetrospective Analysis
Determine most predictive score for account management programs
• Identify score cutoffs for CLI and CLD strategies
Determine most predictive score for collection strategies
• Identify opportunities to optimize treatment strategies
and CLD strategiesSegmentation Analysis
• Identify attributes andcombinations of attributesthat are indicative of futureperformance
• Determine characteristics that indicate a likely response to a specific collection treatment strategperformance collection treatment strategy
Triggers Analysis
• Determine triggers and attributes most predictive of performance
• Optimize treatment strategies that respond to daily changes in creditperformance
• Identify “swap-in” and “swap-out” opportunities
• Optimize treatment strategies and potential volumes
in credit• Identify and take action on
potential “rollers” quickly • Identify specific outcomes
(e g likelihood of payment)
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6
and potential volumes (e.g., likelihood of payment)
Retrospective analyses are effective for evaluating specific customer objectives and performance outcomes to set strategycustomer objectives and performance outcomes to set strategy
Performance Period(Between 6 to 24 months)
January 2009 January 2011Observation Performance
ScoresAccounts
Determines Worst Performance of Accounts
• Develop or refine CLI and CLD strategiesS t th i ti i t
Retrospective Analysis Applications
• Set authorization requirements• Create up-sell campaigns• Prioritize activities
D l t t t d t i t t i
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• Develop treatment and outsourcing strategies
A retrospective analysis includes a score distribution report that allows lenders to set cutoff strategies with rigorous justificationallows lenders to set cutoff strategies with rigorous justification
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Great concentration of “Bads” in lowest score band
A triggers analysis provides lenders the ability to analyze, model and develop solutions off of daily change datadevelop solutions off of daily change data
Baseline(one-month)
Performance(length can vary by business need)
Day1
Daily Change DataDay 31 Day 180
a y C a ge ata
• Gain insight into the most relevant score and characteristic h b tf li d t
Triggers Analysis Applications
changes by portfolio and outcome• Develop or refine CLI and CLD strategies • Predict account attrition to develop or refine retention strategies
Examine accounts that will self cure in order to prioritize resources• Examine accounts that will self-cure in order to prioritize resources• Determine which accounts are more likely to roll to higher levels of
delinquency for more effective resource allocation
9 © 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Traditional model design usually leverages two static points in time, while a predictive triggers solution leverages daily change datawhile a predictive triggers solution leverages daily change data
Examples of Historical Predictors:• Number of Trades 90+ Days Past Due
Example of Performance: (24-month) • Bad: ≥ 90 DPDy
• Credit Limit Utilization • Good: ≤ 30 DPD• Indeterminate: all other
Static Point in Time
HistoricalInformation
ObservationPeriod
PerformancePeriod
Multiple Points in Time
Calculate Daily or Weekly Changes
Examples of Historical Predictors:• Δ - Number of Trades 90+ DPD• Δ - Credit Limit Utilization
Example of Performance: (6-month)• Bad: ≥ 90 DPD• Good: ≤ 30 DPD• Indeterminate: all other
Shorter outcome to take advantage of
event-based trigger
10
• Indeterminate: all other
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gg
Blurring the Lines Between Portfolio Management and Collections
Executing a holistic strategy
Holistic strategies should be executed by leveraging the appropriate application for the lenderappropriate application for the lender
Strategy Execution Application
Account Management Applications Collections Applications
Portfolio Review • Deploy cycle-based CLI • Optimize dialer strategiesPortfolio Review Deploy cycle based CLI and CLD strategies
• Execute predetermined authorization strategies
• Provide cycle-based
Optimize dialer strategies• Prioritize account queuing • Optimize contact
strategies• Determine internalProvide cycle based
convenience checks • Execute up-sell* strategies
Determine internal treatment and outsourcing strategies
• Evaluate portfolios for sale
P tf li M t D l i t l CLI d O ti i di l t t iPortfolio Management Triggers
• Deploy intra-cycle CLI and CLD strategies
• Execute dynamic authorization strategies A l d d l
• Optimize dialer strategies• Prioritize account queuing • Optimize contact
strategies in immediate t• Analyze and deploy
change data strategies within processing systems
• Execute dynamic up-sell t t i
response to new information
• Determine internal treatment and outsourcing t t i
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 12
* Example: Gold card migration to Platinum card
strategies strategies
Account management strategies are dependent on data—most institutions refresh credit data monthly through portfolio reviewsinstitutions refresh credit data monthly through portfolio reviews
• Internal data is generally f h d i t t lrefreshed instantaneously
– Payment information– Transaction information– Internal modelsInternal models
(risk, profitability, etc.)
• However, credit data is typically updated on atypically updated on a monthly basis, leading to decisions based on historical views of the consumer
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Portfolio reviews can be executed quarterly or monthly, gaining insights to credit changes within your customer baseinsights to credit changes within your customer base
Consumer records with score and attributes changes
Quarterly Portfolio Review
Quarterly Portfolio Review
Monthly Review Monthly Review
• Execute risk management strategies, including CLI and CLD• Predict account attrition to develop or refine retention strategies
Portfolio Review Applications
p g• Examine accounts that will self-cure in order to prioritize resources• Determine which accounts are more likely to roll to higher levels of
delinquency for more effective resource allocation
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 14
Consumer profiles and associated risk can shift day to day as a result of how institutions report their credit dataresult of how institutions report their credit data
TransUnion receives millions of updates from institutions every day
Daily ChangesDay Two
1,400,000,000
1,600,000,000
100,000,000
120,000,000
Daily ChangesCumulative Changes
1,000,000,000
1,200,000,000
80,000,000
100,000,000
Cum
ulativhang
es
400,000,000
600,000,000
800,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
ve Changes
Dai
ly C
h
0
200,000,000
0
20,000,000
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 15
Daily consumer credit changes in June 2011 Day of Month
Deployment of a triggers solution enables the ability to leverage recency of data across the full customer lifecyclerecency of data across the full customer lifecycle
Analytics and Strategy
• Prove value of time• Develop custom models, attributes and triggers • Determine trigger volumes and outcomes
Acquisition
gg
• Target unique prospects • Deploy predictive models to anticipate marketing opportunities
• Execute timely credit line increases and decreases
• Prioritize opportunities with generic and custom predictive models • Optimize customer relationships
mer
Life
cycl
e
Cross-Sell
Execute timely credit line increases and decreases • Enhance customer contact execution • Target potential attritors and develop swap sets
Cus
tom
Account Management
• Determine customer contact optimization • Enhance relationship management strategies
Customer Service
Collections
Enhance relationship management strategies • Execute proactive treatment activities
• Prioritize customer contact execution • Optimize treatment effectiveness
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Collections
Collections
In this example, a lender prevents balance build by leveraging daily monitoring of customers thereby saving $600monitoring of customers, thereby saving $600
Monthly Portfolio Review
March 26Risk Score 656
April 26Risk Score 605
Monthly Monitoring of Customers
Customer #1
Risk Score 656# of 30 delinq 0Card bal $1,800Credit limit $2,500
Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2Card bal $2,400Credit limit $2,500
Later action results in balance build
Account Daily Monitoring of Customers
Eliminated $600 in balance
buildAccount Management Triggers March 26
Customer #1
Risk Score 656# of 30 delinq 0Card bal $1,800
April 26Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2Card bal $1,800
March 30 Customer 1 is
Daily Monitoring of Customers
#1 Card bal $1,800Credit limit $2,500
Card bal $1,800Credit limit $1,800Customer 1 is
reported by other lender 30 days late resulting in a score
change to 605,
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 171717
triggering a CLD strategy
Lenders can also deploy triggers to identify collection opportunities increase recoveries and retain relationshipsopportunities, increase recoveries and retain relationships
Monthly Portfolio Review
March 26Risk Score 605
April 26Risk Score 655
Monthly Monitoring of Customers
Customer #2
Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2
Skip AccountCard bal $2,500Credit limit $2,500
Risk Score 655# of 30 delinq 0Card bal $2,300Credit limit $2,500
Later action results in missed collection
opportunity Collected
Collection Daily Monitoring of Customers
$1,000;account
now current
Collection Triggers
March 26
Customer #2
Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2
April 26Risk Score 655# of 30 delinq 0March 30
C stomer 2 is
Daily Monitoring of Customers
April 12 A ne address#2 Skip Account
Card bal $2,500Credit limit $2,500
New address and phone reported on credit fileCard bal $1,500Credit limit $2,500
Customer 2 is now current with
other lender, resulting in a
score change to
A new address and phone # for Customer 2 was
reported by another lender,
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 181818
g655, triggering
collection prioritization
triggering collection activity
SummarySummary
• There is an opportunity to reevaluate your portfolio management strategies and deploy a holistic approach that views the aggregate customer population across the entire customer lifecycleacross the entire customer lifecycle
• This holistic portfolio management approach can allow you to gain economies of scale
• Your approach should consider setting and executing strategy across account management, collections and recovery functions
• Holistic portfolio management approaches have improved retention, reduced exposure and increased recoveries
© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 19