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2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line Between Portfolio Management and Collections FJ Guarrera Vice President, Business Development and Strategy Financial Services TransUnion

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Page 1: 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line ... · 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line Between Portfolio Management and Collections FJ Guarrera

2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar

Blurring the Line Between Portfolio Management and Collections

FJ GuarreraVice President, Business Development and Strategyp gyFinancial ServicesTransUnion

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Session overviewSession overview

• Dynamic market conditions have driven lenders to rethink their credit portfolio management strategies, in effect, “blurring” the line between

t t d ll tiaccount management and collections

• This holistic portfolio management approach views the aggregate customer population across the entire customer lifecycle to identify

t itiopportunities

• In response, many lenders have leveraged a holistic portfolio management approach allowing them to gain economies of scale by:g pp g g y

– Setting strategies based on sound analytics across lifecycle stages– Executing strategies across lifecycle stages that have improved portfolio

performance and maximized customer relationshipsp p

• Holistic portfolio management approaches have improved retention, reduced exposure and increased recoveries

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 2

Page 3: 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line ... · 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line Between Portfolio Management and Collections FJ Guarrera

Market conditions have made it difficult for lenders to balance account management and collection activitiesaccount management and collection activities

• Limited investment in account • Portfolio management strategies

Impact to Portfolio Management Effect of ImpactLimited investment in account management infrastructure due to budget constraints

• Portfolio growth is muted

Portfolio management strategies lack sophistication

• Retention efforts needed to achieve growth

• Treatment strategies lack analytically-based optimization

• Competition for payment has i d

• Credit line increase and decrease strategies (CLI and CLD) are not optimized

C t l lt ffincreased

• Opportunities to collect are not always realized before other creditors start calling

• Customer loyalty suffers

• Recovery efforts are not optimized

g

These dynamics are driving lenders to deploya holistic portfolio management approach

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 3

a holistic portfolio management approach

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Holistic portfolio management considers the entire customer population to identify and respond to opportunitiespopulation to identify and respond to opportunities

• Holistic strategies generally share three common characteristics:1. Monitor all accounts regardless of payment status2. Respond to time-sensitive data 3. Execute multiple treatments to address various business challenges

• This approach has several benefits:pp– Views every customer as an asset and opportunity– Leverages consistent processes and technology across the customer

lifecycleProvides economies of scale– Provides economies of scale

• Holistic portfolio management strategy development and execution require a clear definition of objectives across the lifecycle

© 2011 TransUnion LLC All Rights Reserved4

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Blurring the Lines Between Portfolio Management and Collections

Developing a holistic strategy

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Holistic portfolio management strategies should be based on sound analytics that address specific concernssound analytics that address specific concerns

Strategy Development Tool

Account Management Applications Collections Applications

Retrospective • Determine most predictive • Determine most predictiveRetrospective Analysis

Determine most predictive score for account management programs

• Identify score cutoffs for CLI and CLD strategies

Determine most predictive score for collection strategies

• Identify opportunities to optimize treatment strategies

and CLD strategiesSegmentation Analysis

• Identify attributes andcombinations of attributesthat are indicative of futureperformance

• Determine characteristics that indicate a likely response to a specific collection treatment strategperformance collection treatment strategy

Triggers Analysis

• Determine triggers and attributes most predictive of performance

• Optimize treatment strategies that respond to daily changes in creditperformance

• Identify “swap-in” and “swap-out” opportunities

• Optimize treatment strategies and potential volumes

in credit• Identify and take action on

potential “rollers” quickly • Identify specific outcomes

(e g likelihood of payment)

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 6

and potential volumes (e.g., likelihood of payment)

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Retrospective analyses are effective for evaluating specific customer objectives and performance outcomes to set strategycustomer objectives and performance outcomes to set strategy

Performance Period(Between 6 to 24 months)

January 2009 January 2011Observation Performance

ScoresAccounts

Determines Worst Performance of Accounts

• Develop or refine CLI and CLD strategiesS t th i ti i t

Retrospective Analysis Applications

• Set authorization requirements• Create up-sell campaigns• Prioritize activities

D l t t t d t i t t i

© 2011 TransUnion LLC All Rights Reserved7

• Develop treatment and outsourcing strategies

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A retrospective analysis includes a score distribution report that allows lenders to set cutoff strategies with rigorous justificationallows lenders to set cutoff strategies with rigorous justification

© 2011 TransUnion LLC All Rights Reserved88

Great concentration of “Bads” in lowest score band

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A triggers analysis provides lenders the ability to analyze, model and develop solutions off of daily change datadevelop solutions off of daily change data

Baseline(one-month)

Performance(length can vary by business need)

Day1

Daily Change DataDay 31 Day 180

a y C a ge ata

• Gain insight into the most relevant score and characteristic h b tf li d t

Triggers Analysis Applications

changes by portfolio and outcome• Develop or refine CLI and CLD strategies • Predict account attrition to develop or refine retention strategies

Examine accounts that will self cure in order to prioritize resources• Examine accounts that will self-cure in order to prioritize resources• Determine which accounts are more likely to roll to higher levels of

delinquency for more effective resource allocation

9 © 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved.

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Traditional model design usually leverages two static points in time, while a predictive triggers solution leverages daily change datawhile a predictive triggers solution leverages daily change data

Examples of Historical Predictors:• Number of Trades 90+ Days Past Due

Example of Performance: (24-month) • Bad: ≥ 90 DPDy

• Credit Limit Utilization • Good: ≤ 30 DPD• Indeterminate: all other

Static Point in Time

HistoricalInformation

ObservationPeriod

PerformancePeriod

Multiple Points in Time

Calculate Daily or Weekly Changes

Examples of Historical Predictors:• Δ - Number of Trades 90+ DPD• Δ - Credit Limit Utilization

Example of Performance: (6-month)• Bad: ≥ 90 DPD• Good: ≤ 30 DPD• Indeterminate: all other

Shorter outcome to take advantage of

event-based trigger

10

• Indeterminate: all other

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved.

gg

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Blurring the Lines Between Portfolio Management and Collections

Executing a holistic strategy

Page 12: 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line ... · 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line Between Portfolio Management and Collections FJ Guarrera

Holistic strategies should be executed by leveraging the appropriate application for the lenderappropriate application for the lender

Strategy Execution Application

Account Management Applications Collections Applications

Portfolio Review • Deploy cycle-based CLI • Optimize dialer strategiesPortfolio Review Deploy cycle based CLI and CLD strategies

• Execute predetermined authorization strategies

• Provide cycle-based

Optimize dialer strategies• Prioritize account queuing • Optimize contact

strategies• Determine internalProvide cycle based

convenience checks • Execute up-sell* strategies

Determine internal treatment and outsourcing strategies

• Evaluate portfolios for sale

P tf li M t D l i t l CLI d O ti i di l t t iPortfolio Management Triggers

• Deploy intra-cycle CLI and CLD strategies

• Execute dynamic authorization strategies A l d d l

• Optimize dialer strategies• Prioritize account queuing • Optimize contact

strategies in immediate t• Analyze and deploy

change data strategies within processing systems

• Execute dynamic up-sell t t i

response to new information

• Determine internal treatment and outsourcing t t i

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 12

* Example: Gold card migration to Platinum card

strategies strategies

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Account management strategies are dependent on data—most institutions refresh credit data monthly through portfolio reviewsinstitutions refresh credit data monthly through portfolio reviews

• Internal data is generally f h d i t t lrefreshed instantaneously

– Payment information– Transaction information– Internal modelsInternal models

(risk, profitability, etc.)

• However, credit data is typically updated on atypically updated on a monthly basis, leading to decisions based on historical views of the consumer

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 13

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Portfolio reviews can be executed quarterly or monthly, gaining insights to credit changes within your customer baseinsights to credit changes within your customer base

Consumer records with score and attributes changes

Quarterly Portfolio Review

Quarterly Portfolio Review

Monthly Review Monthly Review

• Execute risk management strategies, including CLI and CLD• Predict account attrition to develop or refine retention strategies

Portfolio Review Applications

p g• Examine accounts that will self-cure in order to prioritize resources• Determine which accounts are more likely to roll to higher levels of

delinquency for more effective resource allocation

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 14

Page 15: 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line ... · 2011 Financial Services Regional Seminar Blurring the Line Between Portfolio Management and Collections FJ Guarrera

Consumer profiles and associated risk can shift day to day as a result of how institutions report their credit dataresult of how institutions report their credit data

TransUnion receives millions of updates from institutions every day

Daily ChangesDay Two

1,400,000,000

1,600,000,000

100,000,000

120,000,000

Daily ChangesCumulative Changes

1,000,000,000

1,200,000,000

80,000,000

100,000,000

Cum

ulativhang

es

400,000,000

600,000,000

800,000,000

40,000,000

60,000,000

ve Changes

Dai

ly C

h

0

200,000,000

0

20,000,000

1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 15

Daily consumer credit changes in June 2011 Day of Month

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Deployment of a triggers solution enables the ability to leverage recency of data across the full customer lifecyclerecency of data across the full customer lifecycle

Analytics and Strategy

• Prove value of time• Develop custom models, attributes and triggers • Determine trigger volumes and outcomes

Acquisition

gg

• Target unique prospects • Deploy predictive models to anticipate marketing opportunities

• Execute timely credit line increases and decreases

• Prioritize opportunities with generic and custom predictive models • Optimize customer relationships

mer

Life

cycl

e

Cross-Sell

Execute timely credit line increases and decreases • Enhance customer contact execution • Target potential attritors and develop swap sets

Cus

tom

Account Management

• Determine customer contact optimization • Enhance relationship management strategies

Customer Service

Collections

Enhance relationship management strategies • Execute proactive treatment activities

• Prioritize customer contact execution • Optimize treatment effectiveness

© 2011 TransUnion LLC All Rights Reserved16

Collections

Collections

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In this example, a lender prevents balance build by leveraging daily monitoring of customers thereby saving $600monitoring of customers, thereby saving $600

Monthly Portfolio Review

March 26Risk Score 656

April 26Risk Score 605

Monthly Monitoring of Customers

Customer #1

Risk Score 656# of 30 delinq 0Card bal $1,800Credit limit $2,500

Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2Card bal $2,400Credit limit $2,500

Later action results in balance build

Account Daily Monitoring of Customers

Eliminated $600 in balance

buildAccount Management Triggers March 26

Customer #1

Risk Score 656# of 30 delinq 0Card bal $1,800

April 26Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2Card bal $1,800

March 30 Customer 1 is

Daily Monitoring of Customers

#1 Card bal $1,800Credit limit $2,500

Card bal $1,800Credit limit $1,800Customer 1 is

reported by other lender 30 days late resulting in a score

change to 605,

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 171717

triggering a CLD strategy

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Lenders can also deploy triggers to identify collection opportunities increase recoveries and retain relationshipsopportunities, increase recoveries and retain relationships

Monthly Portfolio Review

March 26Risk Score 605

April 26Risk Score 655

Monthly Monitoring of Customers

Customer #2

Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2

Skip AccountCard bal $2,500Credit limit $2,500

Risk Score 655# of 30 delinq 0Card bal $2,300Credit limit $2,500

Later action results in missed collection

opportunity Collected

Collection Daily Monitoring of Customers

$1,000;account

now current

Collection Triggers

March 26

Customer #2

Risk Score 605# of 30 delinq 2

April 26Risk Score 655# of 30 delinq 0March 30

C stomer 2 is

Daily Monitoring of Customers

April 12 A ne address#2 Skip Account

Card bal $2,500Credit limit $2,500

New address and phone reported on credit fileCard bal $1,500Credit limit $2,500

Customer 2 is now current with

other lender, resulting in a

score change to

A new address and phone # for Customer 2 was

reported by another lender,

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 181818

g655, triggering

collection prioritization

triggering collection activity

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SummarySummary

• There is an opportunity to reevaluate your portfolio management strategies and deploy a holistic approach that views the aggregate customer population across the entire customer lifecycleacross the entire customer lifecycle

• This holistic portfolio management approach can allow you to gain economies of scale

• Your approach should consider setting and executing strategy across account management, collections and recovery functions

• Holistic portfolio management approaches have improved retention, reduced exposure and increased recoveries

© 2011 TransUnion LLC. All Rights Reserved. 19