2010 -may.june-06me44

Fou rth Se m e s ter B. E. De g re e Exa m i na ti o n , Ma y/J u n e 2 0 1 0 K ine m atic s of Ma ch ine s Not e: 1 . Answ e r a n y FIVEfu ll q u e s tion s , s e l e c ting at le a s t TW O q u e s tion s from e a c hp a rt. 2 . Gra p h i c a l s o l u tio n s a re t o b e d raw n o n ly i n th e a n s w e r bo o k o r in th eg rap h s h e e ts se l e c tin g s u i ta b l e s ca l e i fre q u i re d . PART-A a. De fm e with suita ble e xa mple s: i) Hig h e r pa ir ii ) Kin emat ic c h a in b . Exp la in witht h e h e lp of n e a t s ke t ch e s : i) Four b a r me ch a n ism ii ) Para ll e l cr an k me ch a n ism Exp lain with th e h e lp of nea t s ke tc h e s : a. Whitw ort h q u ick re tu rn m ot ion m e ch a n ism b . Robe rts m e chanism . c. Pan tog ra ph m e ch a nism . (0 8 Ma r k s ) (0 4 Ma r lG ) (0 8 Ma r k s) For th e co n fig ura t ion of a slid e r cr an k me ch a nism sh ow n in t h e Fig . Q(3 ) , find: i) Theac ce le ra t ion o f s li d e r a t B, ii) Theaccelera t ion o f p o int E iii) Thean g ula r acce le ra t ion o f link AB. Th ec r an k r o t ates a t 2 0 r a d / sec coun t er c lo c k w is e. (2 0 Ma rks ) Given : OA =48 0 mm; AB = 1600mm ;. AE =45 0 mm . £ 6 --~ . ~ Fig . Q3 a. In a fo u r bar me c han is m, th e cran k AB is 300 mmlon g , BC =CD =36 0 mm, a nd AD t h e fi xe d link is 6 00 mmlon g . The cr ank m a kes and a n g le of 6 0° wit h th e fi xe d link, and it rot a te s un iform ly at 1 0 0 rp m . L oca te all th e ins ta nt a ne ous ce nt ers a nd fi nd the a ng ul a r ve lo c it y o f lin k Be . (1 0 Ma rks ) b . A re cip ro ca t ing eng ine m e ch an ism h as conne ct ing ro d 2 0 0 mm lon g an d cr a n k 5 0 m m lon g . By u s in g KLEI N's co n s truct ion, d e te rm ine th e ve locity a n d a cc e ler a tion of p iston, a nd a ng ular a cce le ra tion of con ne cting rod, wh e n the cra nk has tur n e d thro u g h 4 5° from IDC clo ck wis e a n d is ro t a t ing a t 24 0 rp m. (1 0 Mark s) PART-B 5 The s li d e r c ran k of a int erna l co m b u s t ion e ng ine m e ch a n ism inc lud e s a cr an k o f 50 m m len g th an d th e co n n e ct ing ro d of 2 0 0 m m len g th. The cra n k sp e e d of the e n g ine is co n s ta n t a t 3 0 0 rp m . De te rm ine th e acc e le ra tion of th em a ss cent re of th e con ne ct in g rod by u sing com p le x nu m b e r me th od, wh e n th e cran k a n g le is 30°. The ma s s ce n t r eis locat e da t 50 mm fromth ecran k p in. (2 0 Ma rks) 10f2

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7/29/2019 2010 -May.June-06ME44

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2010-mayjune-06me44 1/2

Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010

Kinematics of Machines

Note: 1.Answer any FIVEfull questions,selecting at least TWO questions from eachpart.

2. Graphical solutions areto bedrawn only in the answer book o

in thegraph sheets selecting suitable scale ifrequired.

PART-A

a. Defmewith suitable examples:i) Higher pair ii) Kinematic chain

b. Explain withthe help of neat sketches:i) Four bar mechanism ii) Parallel crank mechanism

Explain withthe help of neat sketches:a. Whitworth quick return motion mechanismb. Roberts mechanism.

c. Pantographmechanism.

(08 Marks

(04 MarlG

(08 Marks

Forthe configuration of a slider crank mechanismshown in the Fig. Q(3), find:i) Theacceleration of slider at B,ii) Theacceleration of point Eiii) Theangular acceleration of link AB.

Thecrank rotates at 20 rad/sec counter clock wise. (20 Marks

Given: OA =480 mm ; AB = 1600mm ;.AE =450 mm.

--~.~Fig. Q3

a. In a four bar mechanism, the crank AB is 300 mm long, BC=CD=360 mm, and AD thfixed link is 600 mm long. The crank makes and angle of 60° with the fixed link, androtates uniformly at 100 rpm. Locate all the instantaneous centers and find the angulvelocity of link Be. (10 Marks

b. A reciprocating engine mechanism has connecting rod 200 mm long and crank 50mmlon

By using KLEIN's construction, determine the velocity and acceleration of piston, anangular acceleration of connecting rod, when the crank has turned through 45° from IDclockwiseand is rotating at 240 rpm. (10 Marks

PART-B5 The slider crank of a internal combustion engine mechanism includes a crank of 50 m

length and the connecting rod of 200 mm length. The crank speed of the engine is constaat 300 rpm. Determine the acceleration of the mass centre of the connecting rod by usin

complex number method, when the crank angle is 30°. The mass centre is located at 50 mfromthe crank pin. (20 Marks

10f2

7/29/2019 2010 -May.June-06ME44

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a. State and derive law of gearing. (08 Marks)

b. Two 20° involute spur gears mesh externally and give a velocity ratio of 3. Module is 3 rom

and the addendum is equal to 1.1 module. If the pinion rotates at 120 rpm, determine :i) The minimum number of teeth on each wheel to avoid interference

ii) The number of pairs of teeth in contact. (12 Marks)

In an epicyclic gear train shown in Fig. Q7 the compound wheels A and B as well as internal

wheels C and D rotate independently about the axis O. The wheels E and F rotate on the pins

fixed to the arm a. All the wheels are of the same module. The number of teeth on the

wheels are

TA=52, TB=56, TE= TF =36.

Determine the speed of C if :

i) The wheel D is fixed and arm a rotates at 200 rpm clockwiseii) The wheel D rotates at 20 rpm counter clockwise and the arm a rotates at 200 rpm

clockwise. (20 Marks)

8 The following data relate to a cam prof ile in which the f ollower moves with UARM during

ascent and descent.

Minimum radius of the carn=25 rom