2010 indonesia potatosectorasia

8/13/2019 2010 Indonesia PotatoSectorAsia

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PotatoSectorinCountriesofAsia

Summaryofresponsesto

UNECEQuestionnaires

GregoryWolff

Director,HorticultureDivision

Canadian

Food

Inspection

Agency


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Outline

DataCollection

SurveyAreas

PotatoProduction

Varieties&Uses

AgronomicPractices

Constraints

QualityControl

SeedPotatoCertification

Utilizationof

UNECE

Standard

FutureTrends


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DataCollection

DatapreparedbyMinistryofAgriculturerepresentativesineachcountry

Questionnairesaddressed:

Potatoproduction Agronomicsconsiderationsandconstraints

Varietiesgrown&theirusage Elementsofcertificationsystems UtilizationoftheUNECEstandard

Datagenerallyfor200809seasons


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India

SriLanka

Indonesia

Philippines

Japan

SouthKoreaPakistan

China

Bangladesh

ThailandVietnam

SurveyArea


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ProductionSeasons&Regions

Potatoproduction

occurs

in

all

climate

zones

in

theregion

Temperate,polar,cold,desert&tropical

Number

of

production

seasons

varies:

OneseasoninBangladesh YearroundinThailand,Indonesia,Vietnam,SriLanka&

India

Numberofdistinctproductionregionsvaries:

2inThailand 8inIndonesia


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Varieties&Uses

Atlantic usedfor

processing

in: Thailand

Indonesia SouthKorea,

China,

&

Vietnam

Granola usedforfreshconsumptionin:

Indonesia

Philippines

Bangladesh SriLanka


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Varieties&Uses

Japanuses>70varieties

Uniquelocalvarietiesinmanycountries

Forexample:India

MostcountriesusingpotatoesforprocessingaschipsorFrench

fries: NotSriLanka&Bangladesh


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ProductionTotals:AsianRegionProductionTotals:AsianRegion

HarvestArea:8,716,561HaHarvestArea:8,716,561Ha(48% world)(48% world)

Volume:125,865,055TonnesVolume:125,865,055Tonnes(40% World)(40% World)

AverageYield:17.8 Tonnes/HaAverageYield:17.8 Tonnes/Ha AverageConsumption:22.62kg/Capita/YearAverageConsumption:22.62kg/Capita/Year(69%world)(69%world)Source:UNECEpotatosurveys&FAOSTATSource:UNECEpotatosurveys&FAOSTAT


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ProductionArea/Country(Ha)

0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 2,000,000

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Philippines

South Korea

Vietnam

Japan

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Indonesia

India

China

Hectares


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ProductionVolume/Country(tonnes)

0 10000

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Philippines

Thailand

Vietnam

South Korea

Pakistan

Japan

Bangladesh

India

China

Tonnes


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ProductionYieldPerCountry(tonnes/Ha)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Vietnam

China

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Indonesia

Pakistan

Philippines

Bangladesh

India

Japan

South Korea

(Tonnes/Hectare)


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PlantingofPotatoesbyCountry(tonnes)

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 900,000 1,000,000

Thailand

Bangladesh

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

South Korea

Vietnam

Japan

Pakistan

India

China

Tonnes


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Consumption/Country(Kg/Capita/Year)

0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00

Philippines

Indonesia

Sri Lanka

Vietnam

Pakistan

South korea

India

Japan

Bangladesh

China

Thailand

(Kg/Capita/Year)

100

37

24

22

17

13

11

10

94

1


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CertifiedSeed/Country(tonnes/year)

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Vietnam

Indonesia

Bangladesh

South Korea

Japan

Pakistan

India

China

Tonnes/Year


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Productionandconsumptionhighlights

China&Indiahavethehighestproductionvolumeandarea

Bangladeshhasasignificantproductionvolume

Thailandisthegreatestconsumerofpotatoes

Vietnamhasthehighestyielddespitelowerproductionvolumeandarea

China&Indiahavethehighestplanting

quantities

China&Indiahavethehighestseedproduction


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AgronomicPractices

Whole&cuttubers Irrigation(sprinklers,rainfed) Storage(cold&traditional)

Seed(import&own) Chemicalfertilizers Planting(manual&machinery)


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Constraints

Diseases,viruses,

&

pests

Mainconstraint Climate

Seedquality

Soilquality

Seedcosts


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Constraints:Diseases,Viruses&Pests


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QualityControl

ImportedSeed allCountriesexcept

for:

JapanSouthKoreaChinaIndia

ColdStorage

CertifiedSeed


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Limitedcertifiedseedinsomecountries

Allcountrieshaveacertifiedseedproductionsystem

Somecountrieshaveacompletesystem

Mainelements

vary

from

country

to

country


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Elementsinclude:

Field&tuberinspectionDiseaseTolerance

PurityofSeedVarietyregistrationSeedlabelling&tagging


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Elements

included:SeedclassificationTissueculture

ScreenhouseproductionLabanalysis(Soil,Seed,Disease&viraltesting)

Freedom

from

pestsSeedsAct


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UNECEStandard

Notallcountrieswerefamiliar

withthe

standard

Mostcountriesintendtouse

UNECEStandard

to:

Facilitatetrade Increaseproduction

Improvecurrentsystems Improveseedquality


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FutureTrends


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FutureTrends:Demand&Growth

Futureglobaldemand&growthwillbedrivenbyincreased

consumption

in

Asia

(esp.,China&India)

Traditionalrice

based

diet

is

evolving

to

include

morepotatoes

FAOreports

production

in

Asia

has

increased

on

average4.6%annuallyoverthepast10years


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FutureTrends:Demand&Growth

Growthofthepotatoindustry

inAsiaisdueto:

Increaseuseofcoldstoragefacilities

MoreprocessingplantsIrrigation

Growthoffastfoodindustry


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FutureTrends:Production

AnnualProductionGrowthRate

0.5

4.5

5.2

11

13.5

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Indonesia

China

India

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Percent(%)*Source:FAOSTAT


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FutureTrends:ClimaticChanges

Impactswill

be

greatest

in

southerncountriesbyamplifyingexistingproblems:

Drought, Landdegradation

Increasedisease&pestpressure

Lateblightexpectedtoexpand Largerpopulationsofaphids&

more

seasons Asvirusvectors,aphidthreatenseedproduction


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AsianRegionfuturehighlights

Demand

expected

to

grow Desireinmostcountriestoincrease

productiontomeetdemand

Movingto

an

UNECE

standard

will

promote

Increasedyieldandquality Nationalfoodsecurity Opennewtrademarketsthroughinternationally

recognizedstandard


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2010 indonesia potatosectorasia

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