2010 11 18 substation automation systems by gin quesada

Substation Automation System - An Introduction to IEC 61850A Technical presentation ofInstitute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the PhilippinesEastern Region – Saudi Arabia Chapter (IIEE-ERCSA )

IIEE-ERCSA 15TH Annual Convention & Election of 2011 Set of Officers

Substation Automation System- An Introduction to IEC 61850*

By Ginofreo (Gin) QuesadaAuthor and Presenter

Presenter Affiliations:•Saudi Electricity Company (SEC)

• Substation Automation System/SCADA/Communication Engineer•Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and 5 of its 35 societies:

Power Engineering Society-IEEE Professional Communications Society – IEEECommunications Society-IEEE Education Society -IEEEComputer Society-IEEE

•Member, Association of Computing Machinery (ACM)•Member, Building Industry Consultancy Services International (BICSI)

*Presented by Gin.Quesada during the IIEE-ERCSA 15TH Annual Convention and Election of 2011 Set of Officers,held at Tulip Inn Hotel, Dammam-Al-Khobar Highway, Al-Khobar , Saudi Arabia, November 19, 20101111*Presented by Gin.Quesada during the IIEE-ERCSA 15TH Annual Convention and Election of 2011 Set of Officers,held at Tulip Inn Hotel, Dammam-Al-Khobar Highway, Al-Khobar , Saudi Arabia, November 19, 201011

Substation Automation System - An Introduction to IEC 61850

Abstract of the Presentation

Title: Substation Automation System –An Introduction to IEC 61850

ABSTRACT:The presentation is about substation automation system (SAS) based on the IEC Standard 61850. It discusses the history of substation automation; explains the need for the technology, the problem the industry continue to face and solution proposed by SAS. The presentation provides an introductory discussion of the structure of IEC 61850 standard. Data model and Substation Configuration Language (SCL) approach to engineer a substation is explained. Technical benefits like inter-operability, fast communication between IEDs, reliability, fast restore times of faulted substations, redundancy schemes, cyber-security, use of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) are discussed. Other standards used in substations that are closely related to IEC 61680 are also mentioned, like communication to the Control Center and inter-Control Center linking.

*Presented by Gin.Quesada during the IIEE-ERCSA 15TH Annual Convention and Election of 2011 Set of Officers,held at Tulip Inn Hotel, Dammam-Al-Khobar Highway, Al-Khobar , Saudi Arabia, November 19, 2010222


•The pdf version of the presentation may be accessed from the Author’s websites starting Nov 22, 2010.

•The streaming video version will be available from the same sites starting Dec 4, 2010

Main website: www.ginquesada.comLinkedIn site: www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadaFacebook site: www.facebook.com/ginquesadaUTube channel: www.utube.com/user/ginquesadaFamily biz site: www.quesadatech.comTwitter site: www.twitter.com/ginquesadaTown website: www.pozorrubio.ph

Gin.S.QuesadaAuthor and Presenterwww.ginquesada.comwww.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadawww.utube.com/user/ginquesada


http://www.ginquesada.com/


http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada


http://www.facebook.com/ginquesada

http://www.utube.com/user/ginquesada


http://www.quesadatech.com/

http://www.twitter.com/ginquesada

http://www.pozorrubio.ph/


Streaming video versions of presentations for the following topics are being developed by the author:

Substation Automation and Dynamic Power Compensation1. Network Redundancy Implementations in IEC 618502. Redundancy in IEC 61850 based in IED 62439, Part 3 PRP and HSR (Parallel

Port Redundancy and High Availability Seamless Ring)3. Cybersecurity Options for IEC 618504. Cybersecurity in IEC 61850 Using IEC 623515. Dynamic Power Compensation Using Series and Shunt Compensation

Communication and DC-Solar Power1. VHF-UHF Microwave Repeater Design2. Radio Propagation3. DC and Solar Power Sizing design4. Fiber optics design procedure

Information Technology1. Web design using Open and vendor-specific platforms

Above will be published in author’s websiteswww.ginquesada.com; www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada;www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214www.utube.com/user/ginquesada




http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214



Author and Presenter (Brief Profile)The following information can also be found in the author’s websites:

www.ginquesada.com www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada

Currently a Substation Automation, SCADA, and Communication Engineer and a Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP), a patent holder, and a writer rolled into one,

, lone energy provider in the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC)currently working in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Experience in Saudi Arabia

•Affiliated with Saudi Electricity Company since 1981 in 3 periods:1981-1989, pioneer communications engineer, at a time when fiber optics technology was starting in SEC; 1994-2006, worked as IT and communication engineer. From 2006 to date, assigned to work on SCADA and substation automation system projects and partly

doing communication and IT-related consultancy works to colleagues.

• Was system engineer King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh for the Land Mobile Radio system of the airport in 1993-94;

Experience in the Philippines

• Background in the field of electronics & communications started in the Philippines in 1969; worked for 4 Philippine electronics & communication companies, as product research and development engineer and/ or division heads, on wireless products catering to military market.

• Was quality control supervisor for a year at the Philippine Nuclear Power Plant in Morong, Bataan, Philippines in 1980;




http://www.se.com.sa/



A patent holder

• While in the employ of one of the Philippine companies, (Vetronix, a military-run company) he received 2 patents from the Philippine Intellectual Property Office (known then as Bureau of Patents and Technology Transfer). for mil-specs mobile and handheld transceivers.

Technical affiliations include memberships with

• IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and 5 of its societies; www.ieee.org• BICSI ( Building Industry Consultancy Services International); www.bicsi.org• ACM (Association of Computing Machinery); www.acm.org .

Delivered technical presentation in various professional organizations:

• IEEE-Saudi Arabia Chapter, (IEEE, www.ieee.org ) in May, 2000, at the King FahadUniversity of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran City.

• Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines – Eastern Region Chapter, Saudi Arabia (IIEE-ERCSA, www.iiee-ercsa.org/ ), on communication technologies used in substations; 1996;

• Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineer – Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter (PSME-SA), www.psme-sa.com ; July 2000

• Was among the organizers of Toastmaster Club International – PICPA-KSA Chapter (1995). Was VP for Education, later became the President.


http://www.ieee.org/


http://www.iiee-ercsa.org/

http://www.psme-sa.com/

http://www.bicsi.org/

http://www.acm.org/


Some community service projects involvement:

• Organized the First Pozorrubio Essay/ Expository Writing Contest 2009-2010,

• Designed in 1999 & maintain to this day, town website (www.pozorrubio.ph ) as social work for town mates for free

• Partner to Operation Smile: Project Pozorrubio 2011 (target to raise $40,000 for medical mission and facilities); http://www.operationsmile.org/pasag

Specialties/ Interests

• Substation Automation System, SCADA, wireless and fiber optic communications, web and multimedia development, production, and web publishing/streaming, content management systems, database, webhosting; networking and securing servers, client PCs, and networking devices; professional and journalistic, web/blog writing;

• Design/engineering, RFP development, project management, quality testing,

Education and Training

• University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, General Education; 1964-67; www.up.edu.ph• University of the East, Manila, Philippines; BSECE; 1969-72; www.ue.edu.ph/manila/

nd entrepreneurship; Executive Development Academy; 10 short courses in management a/executivedevelopmentacademy.orghttp://

• Various Vendor-, Professional association- and Company-sponsored technical seminars


http://www.up.edu.ph/

http://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.html

http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/

http://www.pozorrubio.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=83&Itemid=61


http://www.operationsmile.org/pasag


Substation Automation System- An Introduction to IEC 61850*

Ginofreo (Gin) QuesadaAuthor and Presenter

A technical presentation of theInstitute of Integrated Electrical Engineersof the Philippines, Inc. Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter

15TH Annual Convention and Election of 2011 Set of Officers



Abstract of the Presentation

Title: Substation Automation System –An Introduction to IEC 61850

ABSTRACT:The presentation is about substation automation system (SAS) based on the IEC Standard 61850. It discusses the history of substation automation; explains the need for the technology, the problem the industry continue to face and solution proposed by SAS. The presentation provides an introductory discussion of the structure of IEC 61850 standard. Data model and Substation Configuration Language (SCL) approach to engineer a substation is explained. Technical benefits like inter-operability, fast communication between IEDs, reliability, fast restore times of faulted substations, redundancy schemes, cyber-security, use of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) are discussed. Other standards used in substations that are closely related to IEC 61850 are also mentioned, like communication to the Control Center and inter-Control Center linking.



Scope of Presentation

1. What is SAS. Why SAS2. Communication needs and other

requirements3. Ultimate solution begins4. Scope and outline of IEC 618505. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. Key features8. Major benefits9. Conclusions



1. What is Substation Automation

Substation Automation is the process of monitoring, controlling, protection and securing operations of primary substation equipment, with the use of computing and communication technologies.

IEC 61850 is a standard for the design of electrical substation automation. •is part of the International Electro-technical Commission's (IEC) Technical Committee 57 (TC57) reference architecture for electric power systems. •for its main substation engineering philosophy, uses, :

•abstract data modeling, •substation configuration language, •fast communication system using generic object-oriented substation event (GOOSE) signals and •ethernet technologies using fiber optics and high speed copper cabling infrastructure.

•Its main goal is interoperability of equipment among vendors, and•Long term stability of the standard, i.e. making it future-proof



Secondary equipment/ systems

Primary equipment/ systems

IEDs

HMIs

Bay controllers

Comm. Links & busses

Substation 3



Photos of primary equipment



Main system elements in a substation control system are:

•IED’s (Intelligent Electronic Devices)•Bay controller•HMI – Human Machine Interface•Communications bus or busses, linking various devices•Communication Link to the remote SCADA system or Network Control Center

•We call the equipment above, the secondary equipment.



Functions of Secondary System

1. Protection2. Control3. Metering for operation & settlement4. Monitoring5. Analysis and diagnostics6. Support for intelligence for operation and

restoration7. Automatic documentation8. Safe and secure operation



The power grid is so complex, Substation Automation is critical to its management.

We need to know more about what is going on in the Substation, which is focus of our data gathering and controlling and management in general.

The interlocking of switches and control sequence requirements are easily solved by mathematical logic which is best suited to application of computers and communication



1. What is Substation Automation

Substation Automation is the process of monitoring, controlling, protection and securing operations of primary substation equipment, with the use of computing and communication technologies.

IEC 61850 is a standard for the design of electrical substation automation. •is part of the International Electro-technical Commission's (IEC) Technical Committee 57 (TC57) reference architecture for electric power systems. •for its main substation engineering philosophy, uses, :

•abstract data modeling, •substation configuration language, •fast communication system using generic object-oriented substation event (GOOSE) signals and •ethernet technologies using fiber optics and high speed copper cabling infrastructure.

•Its main goal is interoperability of equipment from different vendors•Long term stability of the standard, i.e. making it future-proof




1. What is SAS2. Communication needs and

other requirements3. Ultimate solution begins4. Scope and outline of IEC 618505. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. Key features8. Major benefits9. Conclusions



Communication System Needs

Communication is critically required in Power System real time operation

Telephone system was used as early as 1930’s for dispatch and switching and comm with Control Centers, and status/control of few points

In 1960s, digital comm became available, but still operating on low BW.

Cost of the optimization was the time it took to complete process


As we move into the digital age:

• literally, thousands of analog and digital points are availablein a single IED

• Communication bandwith no longer limiting factor • Substation to master comm data paths operating at 64 Kbps became commonplace with obvious migration path to higher rates;

•With this migration in technology, the cost component of a data acquisition system has now become the configuration and documentation component

•Also a key component of a comm system is the ability to describe themselves from both a data and services


Other key requirements include:



1. What is SAS2. Communication needs and other

requirements3. Ultimate solution begins4. Scope and outline of IEC 618505. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. Key features8. Major benefits9. Conclusions




1. Communication needs; history2. Other of requirements3. Ultimate solution begins4. Scope and outline of IEC 618505. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. Key features8. Major benefits9. Conclusions



p

The Scope and Outline of IEC 61850 Standard

Table 1. The Structure of IEC 61850 Standard, Parts 1-6



Table 1a. The Structure of IEC 61850 Standard, Parts 7-10



Substation Configuration Language (SCL)



The Modelling Approach



The 61850 Device Model



Substation configuration language



Typical configuration nowadays



Communication standards in Substations



Communication Standards Outside Substations



Author and Presenter (Brief Profile)www.ginquesada.com

www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada

Currently a Substation Automation, SCADA, and Communication Engineer and a Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP), a patent holder, and a writer rolled into one,

, lone energy provider in the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC)currently working in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Experience in Saudi Arabia

•Affiliated with Saudi Electricity Company since 1981 in 3 periods:1981-1989, pioneer communications engineer, at a time when fiber optics technology was starting in SEC; 1994-2006, worked as IT and communication engineer. From 2006 to date, assigned to work on SCADA and substation automation system projects and partly

doing communication and IT-related consultancy works to colleagues.

• Was system engineer King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh for the Land Mobile Radio system of the airport in 1993-94;

Experience in the Philippines

• Background in the field of electronics & communications started in the Philippines in 1969; worked for 4 Philippine electronics & communication companies, as product research and development engineer and/ or division heads, on wireless products catering to military market.

• Was quality control supervisor for a year at the Philippine Nuclear Power Plant in Morong, Bataan, Philippines in 1980;







A patent holder

• While in the employ of one of the Philippine companies, (Vetronix, a military-run company) he received 2 patents from the Philippine Intellectual Property Office (known then as Bureau of Patents and Technology Transfer). for mil-specs mobile and handheld transceivers.

Technical affiliations include memberships with

• IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and 5 of its societies; www.ieee.org• BICSI ( Building Industry Consultancy Services International); www.bicsi.org• ACM (Association of Computing Machinery); www.acm.org .

Delivered technical presentation in various professional organizations:

• IEEE-Saudi Arabia Chapter, (IEEE, www.ieee.org ) in May, 2000, at the King FahadUniversity of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran City.

• Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines – Eastern Region Chapter, Saudi Arabia (IIEE-ERCSA, www.iiee-ercsa.org/ ), on communication technologies used in substations; 1996;

• Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineer – Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter (PSME-SA), www.psme-sa.com ; July 2000

• Was among the organizers of Toastmaster Club International – PICPA-KSA Chapter (1995). Was VP for Education, later became the President.






http://www.bicsi.org/

http://www.acm.org/


Some community service projects involvement:

• Organized the First Pozorrubio Essay/ Expository Writing Contest 2009-2010,

• Designed in 1999 & maintain to this day, town website (www.pozorrubio.ph ) as social work for town mates for free

• Partner to Operation Smile: Project Pozorrubio 2011 (target to raise $40,000 for medical mission and facilities); http://www.operationsmile.org/pasag

Specialties/ Interests

• Substation Automation System, SCADA, wireless and fiber optic communications, web and multimedia development, production, and web publishing/streaming, content management systems, database, webhosting; networking and securing servers, client PCs, and networking devices; professional and journalistic, web/blog writing;

• Design/engineering, RFP development, project management, quality testing,

Education and Training

• University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, General Education; 1964-67; www.up.edu.ph• University of the East, Manila, Philippines; BSECE; 1969-72; www.ue.edu.ph/manila/

nd entrepreneurship; Executive Development Academy; 10 short courses in management a/executivedevelopmentacademy.orghttp://

• Various Vendor-, Professional association- and Company-sponsored technical seminars


http://www.up.edu.ph/

http://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.html

http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/

http://www.pozorrubio.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=83&Itemid=61


http://www.operationsmile.org/pasag


Author and Presenter(LONG PROFILE)

www.ginquesada.comwww.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada




About the Author and Presenterwww.ginquesada.com

www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada

Ginofreo S. Quesada is currently a Substation Automation, SCADA, and Communication Engineer and a Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP), a patent holder, rolled into one, currently working in Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), the lone energy provider in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

His technical affiliations includes membership with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE) and 5 of its 35 societies. He is member of the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) the very first computing organization of the world; and a member of Building Industry Consultancy Services International (BICSI).

Affiliated with Saudi Electricity Company since 1981 in various capacitiesHis stint with SEC is marked by 3 periods. In 1981-1989, as the pioneer communications engineer, at a time when fiber optics backbone installation was being pioneered in SEC. In 1994-2006, he worked as IT and communication engineer. From 2006 to date, he was assigned to work on SCADA and substation automation projects and partly doing communication and IT-related consultancy works to colleagues.

A multi-disciplined professionalHe earned his trademark as multi-disciplined professional in the fields of electronics, communications, information technology, and electrical technology for having a highly technical background in these fields that started in 1969, first in the field of electronics & communications, where he worked for 4 Philippine electronics & communication companies, as product research and development engineer and/ or division heads, catering to military market. His experience continued in 1981 with 2 Saudi companies, including the present one.

A patent holderWhile in the employ of one of the Philippine companies, (Vetronix, a military-run company) he received 2 patents from the Philippine Intellectual Property Office (known then as Bureau of Patents and Technology Transfer). for mil-specs mobile and handheld transceivers.





PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

• Delivered technical presentation in behalf of Saudi Electricity Company (then SCECO-East) at Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers-Saudi Arabia Chapter (IEEE, www.ieee.org ) during the Annual 2-day Technical Exchange Meeting, in May, 2000, at the King Faisal University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran City. Presentation, Ensuring Quality in Telecommunication Systems, is available at SEC Library.

•Delivered technical presentation (from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM) for the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines – Eastern Region Chapter, Saudi Arabia (IIEE-ERCSA, www.iiee-ercsa.org/ ), pertaining to communication technologies used in substations during President Neil Beltran administration; and launching of the organization’s website designed by Presenter during President Rodolfo Olay’s administration;

•Delivered an economic presentation (1996, Park Hotel, Al-Khobar City, KSA) and a technical presentation (2000, Dhahran International Hotel, Dhahran City, KSA) during conferences of Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineer – Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter (PSME-SA),www.psme-sa.com

•Was among the organizer of Toastmaster Club International – PICPA-KSA Chapter (1995). Was VP for Education, later became the President.

•Organized Filipino Inventors Society-Saudi Arabia Chapter, 1995-1996. Was president for 2 years; conducted series of seminars on Intellectual Properties – Creation, Marketing, and Protection

EDUCATION AND TRAINING•University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, General Education; 1964-67•University of the East, Manila, Philippines; BSECE; 1969-72•Executive Development Academy; 10 short courses in management and entrepreneurship•Various Vendor-, Professional association- and Company-sponsored technical seminars






COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES

•Organized the First Pozorrubio Essay/ Expository Writing Contest, was key speaker, as the sponsoring association president, along with the town Mayor of Pozorrubio, Pangasinan, Philippines, Hon. Emma T. Chan, Vice-Mayor Rey Reyes, and Councilor Dennis Uy during the Awarding Ceremony in January 14, 2009 at town’s municipal function hall. Ten veteran town writers were awarded cash and plaques and framed certificates;

•Designed town website (www.pozorrubio.ph ) of Pozorrubio, Pangasinan in 1999, and continue to maintain it to this day for free for the resident and foreign-based Pozorrubians as social service;

•Conducted 4 computer assembly workshops in Pozorrubio, Pangasinan for free as social service to fellow Pozorrubians. Conducts website design by distance learning approach.

•As President of Filipino Inventors Society –Saudi Arabia Chapter, sponsored the exhibits of Filipino inventors at Dhahran International Expo Center

•Major sponsor: 11th Basic and Advanced Recital, Center for Performing Arts, Dhahran Palace Hotel, July, 2010, Dhahran City, Saudi Arabia.

Main website: www.quesada.comLinkedIn site: www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadaFacebook site: www.facebook.com/ginquesadaUTube channel: www.utube.com/user/ginquesadaFamily biz site: www.quesadatech.comTwitter: www.twitter.com/ginquesadaTown website: www.pozorrubio.phMy flagship client site: http://punch.dagupan.com


http://www.quesada.com/


http://www.facebook.com/ginquesada


http://www.quesadatech.com/

http://www.twitter.com/ginquesada



http://punch.dagupan.com/


Streaming video versions of presentations for the following topics are being developed by the author:

Substation Automation and Dynamic Power Compensation1. Network Redundancy Implementations in IEC 618502. Redundancy in IEC 61850 based in IED 62439, Part 3 PRP and HSR (Parallel

Port Redundancy and High Availability Seamless Ring)3. Cybersecurity Options for IEC 618504. Cybersecurity in IEC 61850 Using IEC 623515. Dynamic Power Compensation Using Series and Shunt Compensation

Communication and DC-Solar Power1. VHF-UHF Microwave Repeater Design2. Radio Propagation3. DC and Solar Power Sizing design4. Fiber optics design procedure

Information Technology1. Web design using Open and vendor-specific platforms

Above will be published in author’s websiteswww.ginquesada.com; www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada;www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214www.utube.com/user/ginquesada




http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214


2010 11 18 substation automation systems by gin quesada

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