20.0m pre-tep 6-ta-zmja020-082510
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ZMJA020-KUC-Td-0001 Rev. B
FASTPLANETS CO LTD.,ENGINEERING DESIGN CONSULTANT
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING20.0m PRE-TEP-6 SELF-SUPPORT TOWER
3G PROJECT 2010
SITE No.: ZMJA020EXISTING + PROPOSED LOADING CONDITION
ForBasic Wind Speed @ 39m/s
&Basic Wind Speed @ 35m/s
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TITLE PAGE No.
COVER PAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
OBJECTIVES 3
INTRODUCTION 3
TOWER ANALYSIS 3
EXISTING STRUCTURE 4
LOAD CONDITIONS 4
MEMBER CAPACITY vs LOADS TABULATION 5 - 6
TOWER DEFLECTION CALCULATION RESULT 6
BOLT CAPACITY vs LOAD TABULATION 6 - 7
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS 8
ANCHOR BOLTS TENSION CAPACITY vs LOAD 8
BASE PLATE CAPACITY vs REQUIRED 8
CONCLUSION 9
TOWER CONFIGURATION 10
ATTACHMENT 11
Input/Output Data for Existing and New Loads ( 39m/s & 35m/s) 12 47Load CalculationSample of Member Capacity CalculationDwg. No. ZMJA020-20.0m-STR-Td-0001 Rev A.Dwg. No. ZMJA020-20.0m-ANT-Td-0001 Rev A.
Analyzed by: Checked by: Approved by:
________________ ________________ ____________________ J.B .Vasquez R.V.Corpuz M.A.Aqeel
Telecom Engr. Structural. Engr. Projects Manager
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OBJECTIVES
To examine the existing tower using computer analysis to determine the following:
1. Structural integrity of the tower structure for reacting against the existing plus proposed newantenna loading.
2. The structural stability (Twist and Sway) of the antenna with the worst loading condition.
3. The structural stability (Twist and Sway) at the top of the tower with existing plus proposedadditional MW antenna.
INTRODUCTION
The general scope of this report includes, but not limited to a description of the existing tower,existing location and size of all antennas and associated transmission lines and the complete analysisof this structure under the loading conditions given by the client. The analysis is prepared byfollowing the relevant guidelines and standards presented in TIA/EIA-222-F Structural Standardsfor Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna Supporting Structures.
TOWER ANALYSIS
The analysis of the tower associated with this 3G project was performed using WeismansGUYMAST computer program with sub-program named MAST. Tower is treated as a space truss
by the software for the calculation of member forces and mast displacements. Computer input andpartial output printouts are included in this report.
MAST, is a sub-program in the GUYMAST software inventory that is used for analysis of self-supporting tower structure. The program calculates the following:
1. Maximum Mast displacement (Tilt and Twist)2. Maximum Antenna rotations (Tilt and Twist)3. Maximum tension in Mast members4. Maximum compression in Mast members5. Maximum individual foundation loads6. Maximum total loads on foundation
EXISTING STRUCTURE
The tower under consideration for this analysis is a 20m tall, square self-support structure. It iscomprised of A, V & X braced panels tapering from a base width of 3.58m to 1.58m at the topof the structure. The entire structure is constructed with steel angles for legs and bracings and is
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ZMJA020-KUC-Td-0001 Rev. B
entirely of bolted construction. The steel grade used for tower legs & braces is of mild with yieldstrength of 248 MPa. All bolts are ASTM A325 and vary in size and number depending on thelocation on the tower.
LOAD CONDITIONS
This analysis report considers the tower existing loading condition (i.e. existing antennas, TX linesand other appurtenances), plus the proposed additional antenna loading, lines and otherappurtenances for 3G project. The tower has been analyzed under the following climatic conditionsand design standards as per clients requirement.
Analysis 1:
1. Basic Design/Analysis Wind Speed - 39.0 m/s (140 km/hr), which is equivalent to 45
m/s (160km/hr) gusted.
2. Basic Operational Wind Speed - 28.0 m/s (101 km/hr), which is equivalent to 33m/s (120km/hr) gusted.
3 No ice loading to be considered
4. TIA/EIA-222-F Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna SupportingStructures.
Analysis 2:
1. Basic Design/Analysis Wind Speed - 35.0 m/s (126 km/hr), which is equivalent to 40m/s (144km/hr) gusted.
2. Basic Operational Wind Speed - 28.0 m/s (101 km/hr), which is equivalent to 33m/s (120km/hr) gusted.
3. No ice loading to be considered
4. TIA/EIA-222-F Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna SupportingStructures.
For the rectangular cross-section tower, the wind loading has been applied to all directions from 0 to360 degrees with a 45 degrees directional increment to determine the worst loading condition.
RESULT OF LEG MEMBER CAPACITY vs LOADS
Elev.Member
DescriptionMember Size
SlendernessRatio
MemberCapacity
MemberForce
StressRatio
(m) (mm) (KL/r) (kN) (kN)
@ 39m/s
0.00-12.50 LEG1 L100X100X8.0 40.25 270.33 187.07 0.692
12.50-20.00 LEG2 L90X90X7.0 44.68 209.11 30.94 0.147
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@ 35m/s
0.00-12.50 LEG1 L100X100X8.0 40.25 270.33 154.94 0.573
12.50-20.00 LEG2 L90X90X7.0 44.68 209.11 25.52 0.122
RESULT OF DIAGONAL MEMBER CAPACITY vs LOADS
Elev.Member
DescriptionMember Size
SlendernessRatio
MemberCapacity
MemberForce
StressRatio
(m) (mm) (KL/r) (kN) (kN)
@ 39m/s
0.00-7.50 DIAG1 L60X60X5.0 82.70 79.46 25.33 0.318
7.50-15.00 DIAG2 L90X90X7.0 50.26 203.77 32.63 0.160
15.00-20.00 DIAG3 L60x60x5.0 63.54 90.19 10.20 0.113
@ 35m/s
0.00-7.50 DIAG1 L60X60X5.0 82.70 79.46 21.53 0.271
7.50-15.00 DIAG2 L90X90X7.0 50.26 203.77 27.11 0.133
15.00-20.00 DIAG3 L60x60x5.0 63.54 90.19 8.68 0.096
RESULTS OF HORIZONTAL MEMBER CAPACITY vs LOAD
Elev.Member
DescriptionMember Size
SlendernessRatio
MemberCapacity
MemberForce
StressRatio
(m) (mm) (KL/r) (kN) (kN) (kN)
@ 39m/s
0.00-2.50 HOR1 L60X60X5.0 89.92 75.04 1.67 0.022
5.00-7.50 HOR2 L60X60X5.0 76.50 83.09 2.12 0.025
7.50-10.00 HOR3 L100X100X8.0 83.62 210.78 5.81 0.027
10.00-12.50 HOR4 L60X60X5.0 108.40 125.98 2.07 0.016
12.50-15.00 HOR5 L90X90X7.0 73.20 170.59 7.38 0.04316.00-20.00 HOR6 L60X60X5.0 154.80 101.59 0.82 0.008
@ 35m/s
0.00-2.50 HOR1 L60X60X5.0 89.92 75.04 1.35 0.018
5.00-7.50 HOR2 L60X60X5.0 76.50 83.09 1.78 0.021
7.50-10.00 HOR3 L100X100X8.0 83.62 210.78 4.71 0.022
10.00-12.50 HOR4 L60X60X5.0 108.40 125.98 1.74 0.013
12.50-15.00 HOR5 L90X90X7.0 73.20 170.59 5.77 0.033
16.00-20.00 HOR6 L60X60X5.0 154.80 101.59 0.70 0.006
TOWER DEFLECTION CALCULATION
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Basic wind speed @ 39m/s:
The maximum calculated tower tilt/twist at basic wind speed of 39m/s is 0.101. Therefore, themaximum calculated tilt/twist at a basic operational wind speed of 28m/s is:
(28/39) (0.101) = 0.052 < Allowable 0.50 t ilt / twist OK!
RESULTS OF LEG BOLT CAPACITY vs LOAD
Elev. Nominal
Bolt Size
No. of
Bolts
Member
Thickness
Double Single
Bolt BoltShear BearingCapacity Capacity
Connection
Capacity
Member
Force
Ratio
(m) (mm) (mm) (kN) (kN) (kN)
@ 39m/s
0.00-15.00 14 6 8 72.00 53.80 322.80 187.07 0.579
15.00-20.00 14 6 7 72.00 47.00 282.00 30.94 0.109
@ 35m/s
0.00-15.00 14 6 8 72.00 53.80 322.80 154.94 0.480
15.00-20.00 14 6 7 72.00 47.00 282.00 25.52 0.090
RESULTS OF DIAGONAL BOLT CAPACITY vs LOAD
Elev. NominalBolt Size
No.of
Bolts
MemberThickness
Bolt SingleShear Capacity
SingleBolt
BearingCapacity
ConnectionCapacity
MemberForce
Ratio
(m) (mm) (mm) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
@ 39m/s
0.00-7.50 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 25.33 0.376
7.50-15.00 14 2 7 36 47.00 72.00 32.63 0.453
15.00-20.00 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 10.20 0.151@ 35m/s
0.00-7.50 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 21.53 0.320
7.50-15.00 14 2 7 36 47.00 72.00 27.11 0.376
15.00-20.00 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 8.68 0.129
RESULTS OF HORIZONTAL BOLT CAPACITY vs LOAD
Elev. Nominal
Bolt Size
No. of
Bolts
Member
Thickness
Bolt Single
Shear Capacity
Single
BoltBearingCapacity
Connection
Capacity
Member
Force
Ratio
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ZMJA020-KUC-Td-0001 Rev. B
(m) (mm) (mm) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
@ 39m/s
0.00-7.50 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 2.12 0.031
7.50-10.00 14 2 8 36 53.80 72.00 5.81 0.08010.00-12.50 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 2.07 0.030
12.50-15.00 14 2 7 36 47.00 72.00 7.38 0.102
15.00-20.00 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 0.82 0.012
@ 35m/s
0.00-7.50 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 1.78 0.026
7.50-10.00 14 2 8 36 53.80 72.00 4.71 0.065
10.00-12.50 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 1.74 0.025
12.50-15.00 14 2 7 36 47.00 72.00 5.77 0.080
15.00-20.00 14 2 5 36 33.60 67.20 0.70 0.010
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
Design
Max Individual Foundation LoadsMax Total Foundation
LoadsPercentage Increase in Foundation
Loads
Leg
Comp(kN)
Leg Uplift
(kN)
Leg
Shear(kN)
Accum
Shear(kN)
OTM
(kN.m)
Leg
Comp %
Leg
Uplift %
Leg Shear
%
@ 39m/s
Existing 217.06 194.79 30.81 89.90 1046.700.474 0.492 0.454
New 218.09 195.75 30.95 90.30 1051.30
@ 35m/s
Existing 179.54 157.26 25.32 73.50 856.700.467 0.515 0.434
New 180.38 158.07 25.43 73.80 860.80
Foundation loads due to the addition of new MW antenna are greater than the existing condition by0.492% for the Basic wind speed of 39m/s. However by considering a 35m/s of wind speed base onabove table the existing load capacity is greater than 0.515% as against the new imposed load.
ANCHOR BOLTS TENSION CAPACITY vs LOAD
NominalBolt Size
No. of
Bolts
Single BoltTension
Capacity
TotalTension
Capacity
UpliftForce Ratio
(mm) (kN) (Kn) (kN)
@ 39m/s
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25 4 125.74 502.96 195.75 0.389
@ 35m/s
25 4 125.74 502.96 158.07 0.314
BASE PLATE CAPACITY vs REQUIRED
Base PlateDimension
Base Plate ActualThickness
YieldStrength
CompressionForce
RequiredBase PlateThickness
Ratio
(mm) (mm) (Mpa) (kN) (mm)
@ 39m/s370x370 40 248 218.09 32 0.80
@ 35m/s
370x370 40 248 180.38 30 0.75
CONCLUSION
Provided in this package is the essential information about the tower as analyzed for the basic windspeeds of 39m/s & 35m/s for the addition new MW antenna at Site No. ZMJA020. The data
provided includes maximum leg, diagonal & horizontal member compression against its allowablevalue, also maximum individual foundation loads for the new and existing loading.
The tower does meet the basic wind speed of 39m/s with existing and new loading condition asthe leg member forces, diagonal member forces & horizontal forces are leseer than themember capacities as shown in the respective Member Capacity vs Load tables. Consideringalso, a wind speed of 35m/s as seen on the member capacity vs load table, the actual memberforces are also lesser than the member capacities hence, the tower is safe for the Basic wind
speed of 35m/s.
Also the tower (top mast) meets the allowable 0.5 deflection for both the Basic wind speed of39m/s & 35m/s, as required by the clients project technical requirement for tower displacement.
On the foundation base on the analysis of 39m/s of wind speed the imposed load has exceeded a0.492% as against the existing capacity which is within engineering tolerance. Also by consideringon the analysis of 35m/s of wind speed base on the table above the existing capacity is greater than0.515% as against the new load imposed thus, an indication of adequate safety margin.
The result of the analysis above indicates that the existing 20.0m high self-support tower can
safely support the existing and new loading condition for the basic wind speed of 39m/s &35m/s.
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TOWER CONFIGURATION
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ATTACHMENT:
COMPUTER INPUT/OUTPUT
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