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2009 – 2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 – 2020 Reviewed October 2016

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Page 1: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 – 2020

Country Cluster

Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide

2009 – 2020

Reviewed October 2016

Page 2: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide The overviews cover comparable data related to the resin manufacturing and plastics processing industries in 63 countries as well as in the regions Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Total Europe, NAFTA and the Middle East for the period 2009 through 2020. An update of data is carried out bi-annually. The current selection of countries is based on the previous edition extended by the following countries: Belgium, Netherland, Japan and Taiwan The overviews are widely based on estimates which result from comprehensive worldwide analyses carried through by dedicated market specialists. Those estimates are grounded on serious and traceable methodical approaches. Raw Materials Manufacturing For all countries under consideration this paragraph depicts production and consumption as well as export and import data. They cover the period 2009 through 2015. In addition, estimates on production and consumption go as far as 2020. Totals for production and consumption are based on the detailed figures for an array of resins such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (Crystal, High Impact), PET Resin (Bottle Grade), ABS, SAN, PA (PA6, PA66) and PC. Excel files with detailed production and consumption data for each of those resins are available with the Plastics and Rubber Machinery Association (VDMA). Consumption data also considers stock movements and may not coincide with the formula ‘consumption = production minus exports plus imports’. Annual growth rates as well as the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for the period 2016-2020 are based on consumption data.

Page 3: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

Consumption by Application

The split into several fields of application is based on the total consumption volume of a given country in a given year. In a first step fixed percentage shares for each of the major applications – packaging, automotive, construction, electrical & electronics & telecommunication as well as others – are applied on each of the resin listed above. This procedure results in individual consumption volumes for each country and each year. For each resin differing percentage splits are applied.

In a second step the calculated consumption volumes of all resins are added up for each field of application.

In a third step this total consumption for each field of application is related to the overall consumption and results in a percentage share of this value.

Consumption by Processing Method

Here the total consumption volume is split into several major processing methods – injection moulding, extrusion, blow moulding, EPS foam moulding, PET preform and stretch blow moulding. The method of calculation in three steps is the same as described in the paragraph related to applications. Again, the percentage split differs for each of the resins under consideration.

Basic Country Data

Background information consists of annual data on the development of each country’s population as well as on its gross domestic product.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) which is the source for macroeconomic data regularly updates data and estimates on population and GDP. This does not apply to the population figures of some Middle East countries. As for Serbia the forecast on population remained unchanged since 2014, for Syria no macroeconomic data and forecast has been issued with effect from 2011 onwards.

GDP and income per capita are not comparable to earlier editions due to fundamental adjustments in the data made by the IMF.

Per capita income is calculated from both GDP and population.

GDP as well as per capita income come as ‚International Dollar at Purchasing Power Parity’ in order to make data better comparable (For details see IMF).

Page 4: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

Per capita consumption is derived from both total consumption and population.

Data Sources

Reed Business Information (ICIS) International Monetary Fund (IMF) VDMA Plastics and Rubber Machines

Comments

All value references in (continental) European notation:

Commas and thousands separators: 1.234.567,89

E: Estimates (Dates from 2016 onwards)

Country files for Western Europe, Eastern & Central Europe as well as for total Europe are partly based on extrapolation of available country data.

Contact: Florian Mikulasch Tel.: ++49 (0)69 66 03 -18 36 E-Mail: [email protected]

Page 5: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

Countries and regions Page Countries and regions PageAlgeria 1 Kuwait 35Argentina 2 Lebanon 36Australia 3 Libya 37Austria 4 Malaysia 38Bahrain 5 Mexico 39Belgium 6 Middle East 40Brazil 7 Morocco 41Bulgaria 8 NAFTA 42Canada 9 Netherland 43Chile 10 Nigeria 44China 11 Oman 45Colombia 12 Pakistan 46

13 Peru 47Egypt 14 Poland 48Ethiopia 15 Qatar 49Europe Romania 50

Europe Total 16 Russia 51Western Europe 17 Saudi Arabia 52Central and Eastern Europe 18 Serbia 53

France 19 South Africa 54Germany 20 Spain 55Ghana 21 Switzerland 56Great Britain 22 Syria 57Hungary 23 Taiwan 58India 24 Tanzania 59Indonesia 25 Thailand 60Iran 26 Tunisia 61Iraq 27 Turkey 62Israel 28 Ukraine 63Italy 29 United Arab Emirates 64Japan 30 USA 65Jordan 31 Uzbekistan 66Kazakhstan 32 Vietnam 67Kenya 33 Yemen 68Korea Republic 34

Comparing Europe, Middle East, NAFTA and China PagePlastics Production 69Plastics Consumption 70Plastics Consumption Per Capita 71Gross Domestic Product 72Plastics Consumption By End-Use Segment 73Plastics Consumption By Processing Method 74

Country SurveyContent

Czech Republic

Page 6: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 41 43 14 18 32 28 17 22 30 35 41 47

Plastics Consumption kt 444 476 527 588 693 744 833 892 955 1.011 1.066 1.121Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 12,1 7,2 10,7 11,6 17,9 7,4 12,0 7,1 7,1 5,9 5,4 5,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,9

Export 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Import 430 429 527 555 683 709 817

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 56,5 56,8 56,7 58,3 58,4 57,8 58,7 58,9 59,1 59,2 59,3 59,5Automotive % 4,1 4,1 4,1 3,9 3,9 3,9 3,8 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7Construction industry % 20,1 19,4 19,8 19,9 19,9 20,3 20,2 20,1 20,0 19,9 19,7 19,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,5 3,7 3,6 3,5 3,4 3,3 3,2 3,2 3,2 3,2 3,2 3,1Others % 15,8 16,0 15,7 14,5 14,4 14,6 14,1 14,0 14,0 14,0 14,0 14,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 21,6 21,8 21,7 20,3 20,0 19,7 19,4 19,1 19,0 19,0 19,0 18,9Extrusion % 43,9 43,0 42,3 40,9 41,2 42,0 41,1 41,1 41,1 41,3 41,3 41,5Blow molding % 10,9 9,5 9,7 10,1 10,1 9,7 10,2 10,3 10,3 10,4 10,5 10,6EPS foam molding % 1,8 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,4 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 14,2 16,6 17,1 19,5 19,9 19,6 20,3 20,5 20,7 20,5 20,3 20,1Other % 7,6 7,2 7,3 7,3 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 35,268 35,978 36,717 37,495 38,297 39,114 39,896 40,654 41,345 42,048 42,763 43,490GDP bn Int. $ 432,672 453,795 476,254 501,030 523,454 552,272 578,651 604,014 630,345 660,132 693,335 729,645Income per capita Int. $/capita 12.268 12.613 12.971 13.363 13.668 14.120 14.504 14.857 15.246 15.699 16.213 16.777Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 12,6 13,2 14,4 15,7 18,1 19,0 20,9 21,9 23,1 24,0 24,9 25,8

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyAlgeria

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

1

Page 7: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 1.332 1.290 1.346 1.341 1.342 1.382 1.305 1.276 1.348 1.420 1.464 1.499

Plastics Consumption kt 1.344 1.496 1.609 1.561 1.577 1.536 1.577 1.595 1.630 1.671 1.717 1.762Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -0,2 11,3 7,6 -3,0 1,0 -2,6 2,7 1,1 2,2 2,5 2,8 2,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 2,5

Export 549 437 430 405 369 407 333Import 552 636 693 629 613 551 606

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 56,8 56,6 56,4 56,6 56,3 56,8 57,0 56,9 56,9 56,8 56,7 56,6Automotive % 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,8 4,8 4,6 4,6 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5Construction industry % 15,9 15,8 15,8 15,4 15,8 15,5 15,6 15,8 15,9 16,0 16,1 16,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2Others % 18,5 18,9 19,0 19,1 19,0 18,8 18,6 18,6 18,5 18,5 18,5 18,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,1 23,0 22,8 23,1 23,2 22,8 22,5 22,3 22,2 22,2 22,2 22,2Extrusion % 47,1 48,3 48,8 48,1 47,8 48,2 48,3 48,4 48,4 48,4 48,5 48,5Blow molding % 7,2 7,0 6,7 6,9 7,2 7,1 7,1 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0EPS foam molding % 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,9 1,8 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,7 1,7PET preform & stretch blow molding % 14,8 13,5 13,4 13,5 13,3 13,4 13,6 13,8 13,8 13,8 13,7 13,6Other % 6,5 6,6 6,7 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,9 6,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 40,134 40,788 41,261 41,733 42,203 42,643 43,096 43,564 44,045 44,536 45,037 45,548GDP bn Int. $ 707,905 784,280 867,601 890,667 931,304 950,897 971,967 971,608 1.012,364 1.063,032 1.115,929 1.170,817Income per capita Int. $/capita 17.638 19.228 21.027 21.342 22.067 22.299 22.554 22.303 22.985 23.869 24.778 25.705Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 33,5 36,7 39,0 37,4 37,4 36,0 36,6 36,6 37,0 37,5 38,1 38,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyArgentina

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

2

Page 8: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 801 814 806 801 765 718 685 592 588 593 601 609

Plastics Consumption kt 1.191 1.219 1.267 1.262 1.269 1.264 1.248 1.257 1.274 1.296 1.319 1.345Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -5,7 2,4 3,9 -0,4 0,6 -0,4 -1,3 0,7 1,4 1,7 1,8 2,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,7

Export 83 134 101 122 122 122 111Import 481 527 575 584 596 623 662

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 51,2 50,9 51,3 51,7 52,1 52,0 51,8 52,0 52,1 52,2 52,2 52,3Automotive % 4,9 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,1 5,0 5,1 5,0 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9Construction industry % 21,2 21,6 21,7 21,5 21,3 21,5 21,7 21,9 21,9 21,9 21,9 21,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,7 4,7 4,5 4,5 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,4 4,4Others % 18,0 17,8 17,4 17,2 17,1 17,0 16,9 16,7 16,5 16,5 16,5 16,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,3 23,6 23,3 23,3 23,0 22,7 22,7 22,5 22,3 22,3 22,2 22,1Extrusion % 47,3 46,5 45,8 45,1 45,1 45,3 44,9 44,8 44,7 44,6 44,6 44,5Blow molding % 8,3 8,7 9,5 9,8 10,2 9,6 9,3 9,3 9,3 9,3 9,3 9,2EPS foam molding % 3,2 3,1 3,1 3,1 3,1 3,6 3,6 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,3 10,5 10,5 10,9 10,7 11,0 11,8 12,0 12,2 12,3 12,5 12,6Other % 7,6 7,6 7,8 7,7 7,8 7,8 7,7 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 21,866 22,172 22,520 22,921 23,286 23,614 24,016 24,434 24,851 25,269 25,686 26,099GDP bn Int. $ 888,394 919,905 964,035 1.016,596 1.054,194 1.099,538 1.138,085 1.177,603 1.229,695 1.292,726 1.359,288 1.426,198Income per capita Int. $/capita 40.630 41.489 42.807 44.353 45.272 46.562 47.389 48.196 49.482 51.159 52.920 54.645Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 54,5 55,0 56,3 55,1 54,5 53,5 52,0 51,4 51,3 51,3 51,4 51,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyAustralia

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

3

Page 9: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 962 1.032 965 1.024 1.050 1.061 1.067 1.064 1.071 1.078 1.089 1.102

Plastics Consumption kt 769 808 792 780 769 773 774 788 800 814 825 836Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -3,0 5,1 -2,0 -1,5 -1,4 0,5 0,1 1,8 1,5 1,8 1,4 1,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,5

Export 1.083 1.153 1.093 1.167 1.192 1.207 1.206Import 895 933 913 902 917 914 908

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,6 47,9 48,0 48,8 49,9 50,3 50,2 50,3 50,3 50,4 50,4 50,5Automotive % 5,8 6,7 6,8 6,6 6,7 6,8 7,0 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,3Construction industry % 20,3 20,4 19,5 19,2 18,0 17,6 17,4 17,2 17,1 16,9 16,8 16,7Electrical, electronics & telecom % 6,7 7,4 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6Others % 17,6 17,7 18,0 17,8 17,8 17,7 17,8 17,8 17,9 17,9 17,9 17,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 27,8 29,3 30,1 29,6 29,8 29,8 29,9 29,9 30,0 30,0 30,0 30,0Extrusion % 39,8 39,5 39,5 39,4 38,9 38,5 38,7 38,8 38,8 38,8 38,8 38,9Blow molding % 5,4 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,5EPS foam molding % 7,9 8,2 7,6 7,1 7,2 7,1 7,1 7,0 6,9 6,8 6,7 6,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 13,3 12,2 12,1 13,1 13,6 13,9 14,0 14,0 14,0 14,0 14,0 14,1Other % 5,6 5,5 5,4 5,4 5,1 5,1 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 8,335 8,352 8,375 8,408 8,452 8,508 8,556 8,594 8,628 8,662 8,697 8,732GDP bn Int. $ 343,462 354,364 371,835 381,552 389,018 396,806 404,293 413,333 424,812 438,885 453,322 467,869Income per capita Int. $/capita 41.207 42.431 44.397 45.379 46.027 46.640 47.250 48.098 49.237 50.666 52.124 53.582Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 92,3 96,7 94,6 92,8 91,0 90,9 90,5 91,7 92,7 94,0 94,9 95,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyAustria

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

4

Page 10: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Plastics Consumption kt 35 45 50 57 61 61 66 69 70 76 77 80Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -5,4 28,6 11,1 14,0 7,0 0,0 8,2 4,5 1,4 8,6 1,3 3,9Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,8

Export 0 0 0 1 0 0 0Import 31 44 56 50 61 62 46

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 41,9 36,9 38,9 37,9 39,5 38,9 38,9 39,7 39,2 40,4 40,0 40,3Automotive % 4,6 4,2 4,2 4,0 3,8 4,1 4,0 4,0 4,0 3,9 3,9 3,9Construction industry % 27,6 34,2 31,8 34,1 32,7 33,4 33,4 33,2 33,7 32,5 33,0 32,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,2 4,7 4,8 4,7 5,0 4,6 4,7 4,6 4,6 4,7 4,7 4,7Others % 21,7 20,0 20,4 19,2 18,9 19,0 19,0 18,6 18,5 18,5 18,4 18,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 21,4 22,5 23,5 22,8 24,3 22,7 23,3 22,9 22,9 23,4 23,3 23,1Extrusion % 64,0 61,8 61,0 59,6 57,0 58,2 57,0 56,0 56,1 55,0 55,0 55,2Blow molding % 4,1 4,3 4,5 4,7 4,9 5,0 4,7 5,0 4,9 5,0 5,0 5,2EPS foam molding % 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,6 3,1 3,1 2,8 4,1 4,0 4,9 4,9 4,7Other % 10,5 11,4 11,0 11,3 10,7 11,0 10,7 10,6 10,7 10,4 10,5 10,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 1,178 1,235 1,195 1,219 1,243 1,268 1,294 1,319 1,346 1,373 1,400 1,428GDP bn Int. $ 47,084 49,726 51,818 54,667 58,563 62,195 64,799 66,851 69,139 71,860 74,774 78,012Income per capita Int. $/capita 39.955 40.278 43.362 44.849 47.103 49.043 50.095 50.667 51.374 52.350 53.404 54.624Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 29,7 36,4 41,8 46,8 49,1 48,1 51,0 52,3 52,0 55,4 55,0 56,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

Country SurveyBahrain

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 4.851 5.134 4.897 4.774 4.745 4.888 5.381 5.412 5.422 5.427 5.447 5.526

Plastics Consumption kt 1.758 1.842 1.899 1.855 1.873 1.906 1.938 1.971 2.001 2.033 2.063 2.094Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % n.a. 4,8 3,1 -2,3 1,0 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,5

Export 6.455 7.010 6.244 6.335 6.310 6.752 7.297Import 3.456 3.741 3.469 3.470 3.439 3.711 3.865

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 48,9 49,1 50,5 49,9 49,7 49,8 49,8 49,8 49,8 49,8 49,8 49,8Automotive % 6,9 6,9 6,9 7,0 7,0 6,9 7,0 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1Construction industry % 14,7 14,7 13,9 13,8 14,6 14,8 14,6 14,6 14,6 14,5 14,5 14,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,7 5,8 5,6 5,9 5,8 5,8 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,6 5,6Others % 23,7 23,5 23,1 23,3 22,9 22,7 22,8 22,9 22,9 22,9 23,0 23,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 31,2 31,2 30,5 31,1 30,5 30,2 30,2 30,2 30,2 30,2 30,2 30,2Extrusion % 48,6 48,0 46,9 46,9 46,4 46,0 46,3 46,3 46,4 46,4 46,5 46,5Blow molding % 6,4 6,7 6,5 6,4 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3EPS foam molding % 1,4 1,2 1,3 1,3 2,1 2,6 2,3 2,3 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,5 6,9 9,1 8,6 8,9 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2Other % 6,0 6,0 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,8 5,8 5,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 10,753 10,840 11,001 11,095 11,162 11,204 11,337 11,434 11,532 11,629 11,727 11,824GDP bn Int. $ 418,396 434,922 451,875 460,895 468,487 482,603 494,121 504,757 518,826 537,248 556,870 576,752Income per capita Int. $/capita 38.909 40.122 41.077 41.541 41.973 43.074 43.585 44.144 44.991 46.198 47.487 48.777Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 163,5 169,9 172,6 167,2 167,8 170,1 170,9 172,4 173,5 174,8 175,9 177,1

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

Country SurveyBelgium

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

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Page 12: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 5.494 5.860 5.675 6.037 6.137 6.025 6.150 6.168 6.252 6.429 6.622 6.892

Plastics Consumption kt 5.354 6.171 6.171 6.318 6.782 6.728 6.314 6.164 6.298 6.514 6.779 7.094Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -1,0 15,3 0,0 2,4 7,3 -0,8 -6,2 -2,4 2,2 3,4 4,1 4,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,6

Export 1.482 1.213 1.370 1.351 1.193 1.192 1.501Import 1.253 1.566 1.876 1.604 1.922 1.892 1.617

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 48,7 48,8 49,0 48,8 48,6 49,0 50,7 51,0 51,0 51,0 51,0 51,0Automotive % 5,6 5,5 5,4 5,4 5,3 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1Construction industry % 19,7 20,0 20,2 20,4 20,9 20,8 19,4 19,2 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,4 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,1 5,0 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,8 4,8 4,8Others % 20,6 20,4 20,2 20,2 20,1 20,0 19,9 19,8 19,8 19,8 19,7 19,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 27,6 27,2 26,7 26,7 26,2 25,9 25,5 25,5 25,4 25,3 25,2 25,0Extrusion % 49,4 49,5 49,5 49,5 50,2 50,2 49,9 49,8 49,7 49,7 49,7 49,6Blow molding % 5,8 6,0 5,7 5,8 5,9 6,0 6,2 6,1 6,1 6,2 6,1 6,1EPS foam molding % 1,3 1,3 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,8 8,7 9,3 9,2 8,6 8,9 9,5 9,8 9,9 10,0 10,1 10,5Other % 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,4 7,6 7,6 7,4 7,3 7,3 7,4 7,4 7,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 193,544 195,498 197,397 199,242 201,033 202,769 204,451 206,082 207,661 209,187 210,659 212,078GDP bn Int. $ 2.575,603 2.803,353 2.973,104 3.085,869 3.230,733 3.287,201 3.192,405 3.101,247 3.143,779 3.241,478 3.375,739 3.515,480Income per capita Int. $/capita 13.308 14.340 15.062 15.488 16.071 16.212 15.615 15.049 15.139 15.496 16.025 16.576Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 27,7 31,6 31,3 31,7 33,7 33,2 30,9 29,9 30,3 31,1 32,2 33,4

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyBrazil

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

7

Page 13: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 77 37 55 69 78 74 70 74 77 80 82 82

Plastics Consumption kt 232 241 257 265 269 286 304 313 325 339 350 359Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -11,5 3,9 6,6 3,1 1,5 6,3 6,3 3,0 3,8 4,3 3,2 2,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,5

Export 54 35 55 73 89 87 95Import 206 247 255 273 279 302 332

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 53,8 54,0 52,2 51,9 51,7 50,7 51,3 51,7 51,6 51,5 51,6 51,8Automotive % 4,6 4,7 5,0 5,2 5,4 5,9 5,9 5,9 6,1 6,1 6,2 6,2Construction industry % 19,5 18,8 19,4 19,2 19,5 18,8 18,3 18,1 17,8 17,7 17,5 17,3Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,6 4,8 4,8 5,2 5,1 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,4 5,3 5,3Others % 17,4 17,7 18,5 18,5 18,4 19,4 19,2 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,4 19,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,6 23,9 24,8 25,6 24,9 26,6 26,4 26,1 26,3 27,1 27,0 27,0Extrusion % 41,4 42,4 43,3 42,7 43,1 43,0 42,1 42,0 41,8 41,3 41,2 41,2Blow molding % 5,0 4,6 4,3 4,5 4,3 4,5 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,2 4,2 4,3EPS foam molding % 4,7 3,7 3,5 3,0 3,3 2,8 3,0 3,2 3,4 3,5 3,7 3,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 19,9 19,9 18,3 18,4 18,5 17,4 18,6 18,9 18,8 18,6 18,5 18,6Other % 5,4 5,5 5,7 5,7 5,8 5,8 5,6 5,5 5,4 5,3 5,3 5,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 7,564 7,505 7,327 7,282 7,238 7,202 7,166 7,126 7,086 7,046 7,007 6,968GDP bn Int. $ 115,546 117,021 121,329 123,857 127,489 131,591 136,855 141,375 146,622 153,199 160,239 167,825Income per capita Int. $/capita 15.276 15.593 16.559 17.009 17.613 18.271 19.097 19.839 20.691 21.741 22.868 24.086Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 30,7 32,1 35,1 36,4 37,2 39,7 42,4 43,9 45,9 48,1 50,0 51,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyBulgaria

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

8

Page 14: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 3.591 3.559 3.748 3.818 4.030 3.945 4.212 4.284 4.382 4.458 4.555 4.641

Plastics Consumption kt 2.750 2.855 2.840 2.856 2.858 2.823 2.846 2.878 2.910 2.941 2.969 2.994Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -4,8 3,8 -0,5 0,6 0,1 -1,2 0,8 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,0 0,8Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,0

Export 2.827 2.841 3.140 3.245 3.342 3.257 3.548Import 1.966 2.202 2.191 2.273 2.146 2.137 2.159

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,2 48,8 48,9 48,6 48,8 49,0 49,4 49,5 49,6 49,8 49,9 50,0Automotive % 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,5 5,4 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5Construction industry % 20,6 20,8 20,7 21,0 20,7 20,5 20,2 20,1 20,0 19,8 19,7 19,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2Others % 19,8 19,9 19,9 19,8 19,8 19,8 19,9 19,8 19,8 19,7 19,7 19,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,4 25,3 25,4 25,4 25,4 25,5 25,4 25,4 25,4 25,4 25,4 25,4Extrusion % 53,6 53,8 53,5 53,5 53,4 53,2 53,4 53,3 53,2 53,1 53,0 53,0Blow molding % 7,3 7,5 7,5 7,6 7,8 8,0 8,0 8,0 8,1 8,1 8,1 8,2EPS foam molding % 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,2 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7PET preform & stretch blow molding % 3,8 3,4 3,8 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,9 4,0 4,1 4,3 4,3 4,5Other % 8,4 8,5 8,5 8,5 8,5 8,5 8,5 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 33,581 33,959 34,303 34,699 35,102 35,497 35,825 36,188 36,514 36,842 37,174 37,508GDP bn Int. $ 1.296,744 1.353,061 1.424,372 1.475,931 1.533,261 1.596,988 1.631,943 1.671,860 1.727,356 1.798,779 1.874,436 1.951,695Income per capita Int. $/capita 38.615 39.844 41.523 42.535 43.680 44.990 45.553 46.199 47.307 48.824 50.424 52.034Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 81,9 84,1 82,8 82,3 81,4 79,5 79,4 79,5 79,7 79,8 79,9 79,8

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyCanada

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

9

Page 15: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 160 104 158 149 155 131 113 118 123 126 130 133

Plastics Consumption kt 539 629 659 693 694 664 679 700 723 748 771 795Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -10,5 16,7 4,8 5,2 0,1 -4,3 2,3 3,1 3,3 3,5 3,1 3,1Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,2

Export 67 33 57 27 41 61 55Import 419 563 560 599 578 576 626

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 57,0 57,4 56,5 56,3 55,5 55,4 55,1 55,1 55,0 54,8 54,9 54,8Automotive % 4,0 3,9 4,0 4,0 4,0 3,8 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,1 4,1 4,1Construction industry % 16,9 16,8 17,8 18,4 18,8 19,2 19,5 19,5 19,4 19,4 19,3 19,3Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,7 3,9 4,0 4,1 4,0 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1Others % 18,3 18,1 17,8 17,6 17,8 17,6 17,4 17,4 17,5 17,6 17,7 17,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 21,0 20,6 20,9 20,5 20,8 20,2 20,7 20,7 20,9 21,1 21,0 21,1Extrusion % 50,8 50,8 50,2 49,8 49,7 50,2 49,0 49,1 49,1 49,1 49,3 49,3Blow molding % 8,5 8,6 9,4 9,3 8,7 8,2 8,8 8,7 8,7 8,7 8,6 8,6EPS foam molding % 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,7 2,7 3,0 2,9 3,0 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,5 10,8 10,0 10,3 10,6 11,0 11,1 11,0 10,9 10,8 10,7 10,6Other % 7,1 7,2 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 16,877 17,066 17,256 17,445 17,632 17,819 18,006 18,196 18,387 18,580 18,776 18,973GDP bn Int. $ 301,399 322,620 348,346 374,436 395,878 409,751 422,422 433,118 448,317 469,799 494,364 520,796Income per capita Int. $/capita 17.859 18.904 20.187 21.464 22.453 22.995 23.460 23.803 24.382 25.285 26.330 27.449Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 31,9 36,9 38,2 39,7 39,4 37,3 37,7 38,5 39,3 40,3 41,1 41,9

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyChile

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

10

Page 16: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 34.432 42.421 47.030 49.259 54.553 59.890 63.771 68.292 72.675 77.302 82.041 87.220

Plastics Consumption kt 51.764 59.049 62.571 64.958 70.260 74.699 79.595 83.732 88.123 92.721 97.457 102.280Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 21,4 14,1 6,0 3,8 8,2 6,3 6,6 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,1 4,9Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,1

Export 1.608 2.032 2.621 2.837 3.510 4.455 3.752Import 19.394 18.879 18.336 19.014 19.495 19.778 20.214

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 40,8 41,0 40,7 40,4 41,0 41,3 41,6 41,9 42,1 42,2 42,4 42,5Automotive % 7,1 7,0 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,8 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,1 7,1 7,1Construction industry % 22,9 23,1 23,9 24,7 24,1 23,7 23,0 22,6 22,4 22,2 22,0 21,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 7,5 7,3 7,0 6,9 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7Others % 21,7 21,6 21,5 21,2 21,2 21,4 21,7 21,7 21,8 21,8 21,8 21,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 32,5 32,0 31,4 31,1 30,9 30,7 31,0 31,0 31,0 31,0 31,0 30,9Extrusion % 46,0 46,5 46,6 46,2 46,4 46,7 46,7 46,6 46,5 46,5 46,4 46,3Blow molding % 5,8 5,8 5,7 5,8 5,8 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,6EPS foam molding % 3,0 3,1 3,4 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,7 3,7PET preform & stretch blow molding % 5,1 5,0 5,1 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,9 6,0 6,1Other % 7,6 7,7 7,7 7,8 7,7 7,7 7,6 7,5 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 1.334,500 1.340,910 1.347,350 1.354,040 1.360,720 1.367,820 1.374,620 1.381,454 1.388,322 1.395,224 1.402,160 1.409,130GDP bn Int. $ 10.967,158 12.278,553 13.717,181 15.045,546 16.468,201 17.960,665 19.392,357 20.853,331 22.451,918 24.283,717 26.292,649 28.449,948Income per capita Int. $/capita 8.218 9.157 10.181 11.112 12.103 13.131 14.107 15.095 16.172 17.405 18.752 20.190Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 38,8 44,0 46,4 48,0 51,6 54,6 57,9 60,6 63,5 66,5 69,5 72,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

ChinaCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

11

Page 17: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 884 892 944 949 949 940 1.034 1.067 1.080 1.101 1.117 1.126

Plastics Consumption kt 779 853 933 977 1.005 1.077 1.144 1.207 1.269 1.329 1.388 1.447Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -2,4 9,5 9,4 4,7 2,9 7,2 6,2 5,5 5,1 4,7 4,4 4,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,6

Export 506 499 527 536 533 524 524Import 391 437 529 551 578 619 564

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 48,2 49,9 48,3 48,4 49,0 50,3 51,2 51,9 52,5 52,9 53,2 53,3Automotive % 5,3 4,8 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,7 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,5 4,6 4,6Construction industry % 19,9 20,3 21,7 21,7 21,3 20,6 20,1 19,7 19,3 19,0 18,7 18,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,7 4,6 4,7 4,6 4,5 4,5 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,3Others % 21,9 20,3 20,4 20,4 20,3 20,0 19,6 19,4 19,3 19,2 19,2 19,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 27,3 25,6 25,8 25,8 25,4 25,2 24,9 24,6 24,6 24,6 24,5 24,6Extrusion % 52,7 50,4 51,1 51,2 50,8 50,0 49,0 48,4 47,9 47,6 47,4 47,1Blow molding % 5,8 5,4 5,6 5,8 5,9 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,7 5,7 5,8EPS foam molding % 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,3 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,2PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,3 10,5 9,1 8,7 9,4 10,5 11,9 12,9 13,6 14,1 14,4 14,6Other % 7,1 7,1 7,5 7,6 7,5 7,3 7,1 7,0 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 44,979 45,510 46,045 46,582 47,121 47,662 48,203 48,750 49,303 49,863 50,429 51,002GDP bn Int. $ 467,274 491,768 534,994 566,883 604,204 641,064 667,443 690,847 721,174 763,239 811,952 864,068Income per capita Int. $/capita 10.389 10.806 11.619 12.170 12.822 13.450 13.847 14.171 14.627 15.307 16.101 16.942Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 17,3 18,7 20,3 21,0 21,3 22,6 23,7 24,8 25,7 26,7 27,5 28,4

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyColombia

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

12

Page 18: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 792 827 785 809 791 895 763 716 864 888 1.009 1.038

Plastics Consumption kt 822 911 996 1.018 996 1.102 1.201 1.247 1.292 1.338 1.381 1.425Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -7,1 10,8 9,3 2,2 -2,2 10,6 9,0 3,8 3,6 3,6 3,2 3,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,4

Export 661 686 646 692 704 838 793Import 663 779 865 907 910 1.049 1.248

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 43,9 44,0 44,3 44,3 43,9 43,8 43,3 43,5 43,6 43,7 43,7 43,8Automotive % 8,8 8,7 8,6 8,7 8,7 8,9 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,3 9,3Construction industry % 17,7 18,0 17,8 17,4 17,9 17,4 16,8 16,7 16,6 16,5 16,5 16,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,8 6,9 7,1 7,0 7,0 7,0 6,9 6,9Others % 23,0 22,5 22,6 22,9 22,7 23,1 23,6 23,6 23,5 23,6 23,6 23,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 34,6 34,1 33,9 34,0 33,4 33,9 34,8 34,7 34,6 34,7 34,7 34,7Extrusion % 40,2 40,5 40,9 41,8 41,4 41,7 41,7 41,6 41,6 41,5 41,4 41,5Blow molding % 4,8 5,1 5,4 5,5 5,5 5,6 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5EPS foam molding % 6,1 6,3 6,2 5,5 6,1 5,3 4,6 4,5 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,2PET preform & stretch blow molding % 9,3 9,0 8,4 8,0 8,3 8,4 8,3 8,6 8,8 8,9 9,0 9,0Other % 5,0 5,1 5,1 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 10,426 10,462 10,487 10,505 10,516 10,512 10,538 10,561 10,583 10,605 10,627 10,647GDP bn Int. $ 277,162 286,987 298,672 301,435 304,731 315,864 332,477 344,280 357,263 372,558 388,873 405,696Income per capita Int. $/capita 26.584 27.431 28.481 28.693 28.977 30.047 31.549 32.600 33.757 35.129 36.594 38.104Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 78,8 87,1 95,0 96,9 94,7 104,8 114,0 118,1 122,1 126,2 130,0 133,8

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Czech RepublicCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 19: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 421 411 463 548 578 786 770 1.028 1.405 1.818 2.111 2.329

Plastics Consumption kt 998 1.153 1.187 1.274 1.330 1.303 1.386 1.461 1.560 1.668 1.771 1.882Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 8,6 15,5 2,9 7,3 4,4 -2,0 6,4 5,4 6,8 6,9 6,2 6,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 6,5

Export 252 247 253 283 368 569 511Import 898 969 993 1.054 1.184 1.066 1.136

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 46,6 45,9 45,2 45,3 44,7 43,4 44,2 44,1 43,8 43,7 43,6 43,6Automotive % 4,6 5,3 5,5 5,4 5,6 5,7 5,6 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,8 5,8Construction industry % 24,5 23,1 23,4 23,4 23,7 24,6 24,2 24,3 24,4 24,5 24,6 24,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,8 5,0 5,1 5,0 5,4 5,4 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,0 5,0Others % 19,5 20,6 20,8 20,8 20,7 20,9 20,8 20,9 20,9 21,0 21,0 21,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 24,7 26,3 27,2 26,9 27,9 28,0 27,3 27,4 27,4 27,4 27,4 27,3Extrusion % 52,4 51,6 50,6 51,1 49,6 50,0 50,6 50,6 50,7 50,8 50,8 50,9Blow molding % 6,6 6,1 5,7 5,6 5,2 5,0 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,5EPS foam molding % 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,6 6,5 7,1 6,9 8,1 7,6 7,3 7,1 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,8Other % 8,6 8,3 8,2 8,2 8,1 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,4 8,4 8,5 8,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 76,925 78,728 80,400 82,400 84,700 86,700 88,434 90,203 92,007 93,847 95,724 97,638GDP bn Int. $ 802,635 854,260 887,280 923,741 958,520 995,752 1.047,910 1.092,634 1.154,857 1.231,831 1.319,214 1.413,120Income per capita Int. $/capita 10.434 10.851 11.036 11.210 11.317 11.485 11.850 12.113 12.552 13.126 13.781 14.473Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 13,0 14,6 14,8 15,5 15,7 15,0 15,7 16,2 17,0 17,8 18,5 19,3

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

EgyptCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 20: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Plastics Consumption kt 57 55 57 81 94 114 172 195 220 248 278 308Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 11,8 -3,5 3,6 42,1 16,0 21,3 50,9 13,4 12,8 12,7 12,1 10,8Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 12,1

Export 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Import 59 54 58 80 96 113 178

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 62,1 61,5 60,4 59,0 56,6 57,0 58,6 58,5 58,4 58,4 58,4 58,4Automotive % 5,2 5,5 5,9 6,3 7,1 6,8 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,5 6,5Construction industry % 10,5 10,1 10,6 10,6 9,9 9,6 9,1 9,3 9,4 9,5 9,5 9,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 2,5 2,6 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7Others % 19,7 20,3 20,5 21,5 23,7 23,8 22,9 22,9 22,9 22,9 22,8 22,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 21,1 21,7 23,0 24,2 26,4 25,5 24,9 24,9 24,9 24,8 24,7 24,7Extrusion % 51,0 51,0 49,3 49,7 50,6 52,9 49,7 50,0 50,3 50,8 51,1 51,4Blow molding % 12,5 11,9 12,6 12,4 10,6 10,1 9,4 9,7 9,9 10,0 10,2 10,3EPS foam molding % 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,2 8,5 8,2 7,0 6,0 4,9 9,8 9,2 8,5 8,0 7,4 7,0Other % 7,1 6,8 6,8 6,7 6,4 6,5 6,1 6,3 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 81,606 82,912 84,238 85,586 86,955 88,347 89,760 91,196 92,656 94,138 95,644 97,175GDP bn Int. $ 82,293 92,101 104,705 115,910 129,512 145,218 161,634 170,483 184,913 202,816 222,791 244,581Income per capita Int. $/capita 1.008 1.111 1.243 1.354 1.489 1.644 1.801 1.869 1.996 2.154 2.329 2.517Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,9 1,1 1,3 1,9 2,1 2,4 2,6 2,9 3,2

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyEthiopia

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 21: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 50.040 51.623 51.569 50.897 51.095 52.063 53.773 54.227 54.980 55.845 57.065 58.361

Plastics Consumption kt 49.028 52.810 54.070 53.725 53.774 54.120 55.111 56.480 58.024 59.578 61.139 62.699Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 0,7 7,7 2,4 -0,6 0,1 0,6 1,8 2,5 2,7 2,7 2,6 2,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % 2,6

Export 38.438 40.307 39.339 39.091 39.412 59.664 62.551Import 40.534 45.033 45.697 45.411 45.594 62.858 64.682

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 47,5 47,6 47,5 47,6 47,8 47,7 47,9 47,9 47,9 47,9 47,9 48,0Automotive % 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,8 6,8 6,9 6,9 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,1 7,1Construction industry % 18,0 18,1 18,0 17,8 17,7 17,5 17,3 17,2 17,2 17,1 17,1 17,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,4Others % 21,2 21,1 21,1 21,2 21,1 21,2 21,3 21,4 21,4 21,4 21,4 21,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 28,6 28,5 28,5 28,5 28,2 28,2 28,3 28,3 28,3 28,3 28,3 28,3Extrusion % 46,0 46,2 46,2 46,3 46,2 46,0 46,0 45,9 45,9 45,8 45,8 45,7Blow molding % 6,3 6,5 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,4 6,5 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,3EPS foam molding % 3,6 3,4 3,5 3,4 3,4 3,5 3,4 3,4 3,4 3,4 3,3 3,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,7 8,5 8,4 8,4 8,8 9,1 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 9,6Other % 6,8 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,7 6,7 6,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation* Million 803,347 805,555 806,807 809,055 809,013 814,568 817,080 820,164 822,334 824,481 826,436 828,250GDP* bn Int. $ 21.816,681 22.679,211 23.743,180 24.271,083 24.837,704 25.573,865 26.085,130 26.703,571 27.579,016 28.667,948 29.855,090 31.067,864Income per capita* Int. $/capita 27.157 28.154 29.429 29.999 30.701 31.396 31.925 32.559 33.537 34.771 36.125 37.510Plastics consumption per capita* kg/capita 61,0 65,6 67,0 66,4 66,5 66,4 67,4 68,9 70,6 72,3 74,0 75,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyEurope Total

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 22: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherland, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 41.004 42.113 41.204 41.001 40.473 41.113 41.797 41.921 42.188 42.475 42.869 43.452

Plastics Consumption kt 34.570 36.189 35.911 34.915 34.544 34.616 35.181 35.809 36.435 37.045 37.634 38.201Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 3,6 4,7 -0,8 -2,8 -1,1 0,2 1,6 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,6 1,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % 1,6

Export 34.593 36.400 35.129 35.124 35.180 55.190 57.510Import 30.765 33.240 32.808 31.665 31.739 48.810 50.764

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 48,2 48,6 48,7 48,8 48,8 48,6 48,7 48,6 48,6 48,7 48,7 48,7Automotive % 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,8 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 7,0 7,0 7,0Construction industry % 17,3 17,1 16,9 16,7 16,7 16,8 16,8 16,8 16,7 16,7 16,6 16,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 6,7 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,4 6,4 6,4Others % 21,2 21,1 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,2 21,3 21,3 21,3 21,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 28,1 27,9 27,9 27,9 27,5 27,6 27,5 27,5 27,6 27,6 27,7 27,7Extrusion % 46,9 47,1 47,0 47,1 47,1 46,9 46,9 46,8 46,8 46,8 46,7 46,7Blow molding % 6,3 6,5 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,4EPS foam molding % 3,1 2,9 3,0 2,9 3,0 3,0 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,8 2,8PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,6 8,5 8,5 8,6 8,9 9,0 9,2 9,3 9,3 9,4 9,4 9,5Other % 6,9 7,0 7,0 6,9 7,0 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 406,460 408,083 408,883 410,265 411,649 414,200 416,155 418,691 420,344 421,987 423,447 424,780GDP bn Int. $ 14.873,095 15.356,404 15.921,326 16.137,559 16.425,977 16.906,102 17.368,367 17.817,895 18.377,737 19.067,017 19.803,264 20.546,994Income per capita Int. $/capita 36.592 37.631 38.939 39.334 39.903 40.816 41.735 42.556 43.721 45.184 46.767 48.371Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 85,1 88,7 87,8 85,1 83,9 83,6 84,5 85,5 86,7 87,8 88,9 89,9

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyWestern Europe

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 23: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 9.036 9.509 10.365 9.895 10.621 10.949 11.975 12.306 12.792 13.371 14.195 14.909

Plastics Consumption kt 14.458 16.621 18.159 18.810 19.230 19.503 19.930 20.671 21.589 22.533 23.506 24.498Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -5,7 15,0 9,3 3,6 2,2 1,4 2,2 3,7 4,4 4,4 4,3 4,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % 4,3

Export 3.845 3.907 4.209 3.967 4.232 4.474 5.041Import 9.769 11.793 12.889 13.746 13.855 14.048 13.918

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 45,9 45,3 45,2 45,4 46,0 46,1 46,5 46,6 46,6 46,6 46,7 46,9Automotive % 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,8 6,8 7,0 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,2Construction industry % 19,5 20,2 20,3 19,9 19,4 18,9 18,1 18,0 18,0 17,9 17,9 17,8Electrical, electronics & telecom % 6,8 6,9 6,9 6,8 6,7 6,8 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,5Others % 21,0 20,9 20,9 21,1 21,1 21,3 21,6 21,6 21,6 21,6 21,7 21,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 29,7 29,8 29,5 29,6 29,4 29,4 29,5 29,5 29,4 29,4 29,2 29,1Extrusion % 44,0 44,3 44,6 44,7 44,6 44,3 44,4 44,4 44,4 44,4 44,4 44,3Blow molding % 6,2 6,3 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,2 6,2EPS foam molding % 4,6 4,5 4,4 4,3 4,2 4,3 4,3 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,1 4,0PET preform & stretch blow molding % 9,0 8,4 8,2 8,0 8,7 9,1 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,4 9,5 9,8Other % 6,6 6,7 6,9 6,8 6,7 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation* Million 396,887 397,472 397,924 398,790 397,364 400,368 400,925 401,473 401,990 402,494 402,989 403,470GDP* bn Int. $ 6.943,586 7.322,807 7.821,854 8.133,524 8.411,727 8.667,763 8.716,763 8.885,676 9.201,279 9.600,931 10.051,826 10.520,870Income per capita* Int. $/capita 17.495 18.423 19.657 20.396 21.169 21.649 21.742 22.133 22.889 23.854 24.943 26.076Plastics consumption per capita* kg/capita 36,4 41,8 45,6 47,2 48,4 48,7 49,7 51,5 53,7 56,0 58,3 60,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Central and Eastern EuropeAlbania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Estonia, Hungary, Lativa, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 24: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 4.887 4.746 4.639 4.618 4.717 4.898 4.880 4.943 4.945 4.969 5.023 5.078

Plastics Consumption kt 4.193 4.445 4.319 4.196 4.177 4.127 4.180 4.257 4.340 4.420 4.498 4.573Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -8,3 6,0 -2,8 -2,8 -0,5 -1,2 1,3 1,8 1,9 1,8 1,8 1,7Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,8

Export 3.857 3.611 3.598 3.623 3.613 3.811 3.772Import 3.127 3.321 3.306 3.169 3.076 3.048 3.074

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,0 49,8 49,7 49,7 49,3 49,2 49,3 49,1 49,0 49,0 48,9 48,9Automotive % 5,8 5,7 5,8 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 6,0 6,0 6,1 6,1Construction industry % 19,5 19,3 19,2 19,2 19,4 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,6 19,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,3 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,1 5,1 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0Others % 20,4 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,3 20,3 20,4 20,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 26,6 26,1 26,2 26,1 26,5 26,4 26,1 26,2 26,3 26,4 26,4 26,5Extrusion % 48,9 49,0 48,9 48,7 48,6 48,6 48,7 48,7 48,7 48,6 48,6 48,6Blow molding % 5,7 6,1 6,2 6,2 6,1 5,9 6,0 6,0 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9EPS foam molding % 3,3 3,2 3,4 3,5 3,5 3,9 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,6 3,6 3,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,7 8,9 8,6 8,8 8,5 8,7 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,7 8,8 8,8Other % 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 62,466 62,765 63,070 63,376 63,698 63,982 64,275 64,569 64,865 65,162 65,461 65,763GDP bn Int. $ 2.267,340 2.340,155 2.438,124 2.487,573 2.544,721 2.591,170 2.646,888 2.703,378 2.776,180 2.874,825 2.987,337 3.103,963Income per capita Int. $/capita 36.297 37.284 38.657 39.251 39.950 40.498 41.181 41.868 42.800 44.118 45.635 47.200Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 67,1 70,8 68,5 66,2 65,6 64,5 65,0 65,9 66,9 67,8 68,7 69,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyFrance

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 25: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 8.441 8.776 8.672 8.487 8.523 8.661 8.654 8.742 8.770 8.831 8.898 9.002

Plastics Consumption kt 6.866 7.539 7.692 7.519 7.358 7.436 7.591 7.735 7.859 7.975 8.104 8.221Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -8,4 9,8 2,0 -2,2 -2,1 1,1 2,1 1,9 1,6 1,5 1,6 1,4Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,5

Export 6.639 7.041 6.845 6.652 6.796 6.896 6.981Import 5.123 5.789 5.843 5.725 5.677 5.679 5.932

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 45,3 46,3 46,5 46,0 45,7 45,5 45,8 45,7 45,8 45,8 45,9 45,9Automotive % 6,3 6,2 6,2 6,3 6,5 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,8 6,8Construction industry % 22,3 21,8 21,7 21,8 22,1 22,1 21,9 21,8 21,7 21,6 21,6 21,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 6,0 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7Others % 20,1 19,9 19,9 20,1 20,0 20,0 20,1 20,1 20,1 20,1 20,1 20,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 28,2 27,7 27,5 27,6 26,8 27,1 27,1 27,1 27,2 27,2 27,2 27,3Extrusion % 49,7 49,8 49,4 49,9 50,1 49,7 49,6 49,5 49,4 49,3 49,2 49,1Blow molding % 6,6 7,1 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1EPS foam molding % 3,6 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,4 3,3 3,2 3,3 3,2 3,2 3,2 3,2PET preform & stretch blow molding % 4,6 4,8 5,4 4,7 4,9 5,2 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,9 6,0Other % 7,3 7,4 7,3 7,4 7,6 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,4 7,4 7,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 81,802 81,752 80,328 80,524 80,767 81,198 81,900 82,773 83,007 83,257 83,363 83,379GDP bn Int. $ 3.117,107 3.279,677 3.471,829 3.557,467 3.630,145 3.748,094 3.840,550 3.934,664 4.053,728 4.192,467 4.339,744 4.486,193Income per capita Int. $/capita 38.105 40.118 43.221 44.179 44.946 46.160 46.893 47.536 48.836 50.356 52.058 53.805Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 83,9 92,2 95,8 93,4 91,1 91,6 92,7 93,4 94,7 95,8 97,2 98,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyGermany

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 26: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 7

Plastics Consumption kt 131 134 146 153 172 181 199 212 225 237 249 263Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 42,4 2,3 9,0 4,8 12,4 5,2 9,9 6,5 6,1 5,3 5,1 5,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,5

Export 1 0 0 0 0 1 0Import 141 126 145 148 173 181 199

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 51,9 51,8 52,9 53,5 53,9 54,5 56,1 56,5 56,8 56,9 57,1 57,2Automotive % 5,7 5,8 5,5 5,1 4,8 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,5 4,6 4,5 4,5Construction industry % 21,3 21,5 20,8 21,2 21,0 21,1 19,9 19,6 19,3 19,2 19,1 19,2Electrical, electronics & telecom % 2,9 2,9 2,9 3,0 3,1 3,1 3,0 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9Others % 18,2 18,1 17,9 17,2 17,2 16,8 16,4 16,4 16,4 16,4 16,3 16,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 24,4 24,5 23,6 23,3 22,6 22,1 21,4 21,3 21,1 21,1 21,0 21,0Extrusion % 48,7 48,1 48,6 48,5 48,8 49,0 47,0 47,0 46,9 46,9 47,0 46,7Blow molding % 16,2 16,1 15,5 15,4 14,2 14,7 13,6 13,6 13,5 13,7 13,8 13,9EPS foam molding % 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,8PET preform & stretch blow molding % 1,4 2,1 3,2 3,7 4,9 4,7 9,0 9,3 9,6 9,5 9,4 9,3Other % 9,2 9,2 9,0 9,1 8,9 9,0 8,5 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 23,108 23,699 24,304 24,926 25,563 26,216 26,886 27,573 28,278 29,001 29,742 30,503GDP bn Int. $ 67,274 73,474 85,526 95,196 103,823 109,735 114,701 121,074 132,190 142,888 154,957 166,645Income per capita Int. $/capita 2.911 3.100 3.519 3.819 4.062 4.186 4.266 4.391 4.675 4.927 5.210 5.463Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 5,7 5,7 6,0 6,1 6,7 6,9 7,4 7,7 8,0 8,2 8,4 8,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyGhana

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 27: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 1.640 1.869 1.845 1.974 1.790 1.677 1.778 1.795 1.798 1.795 1.820 1.846

Plastics Consumption kt 3.160 3.348 3.343 3.212 3.159 3.108 3.136 3.187 3.246 3.299 3.345 3.390Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -9,6 5,9 -0,1 -3,9 -1,7 -1,6 0,9 1,6 1,9 1,6 1,4 1,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,6

Export 701 925 881 1.026 880 884 951Import 2.193 2.393 2.390 2.238 2.261 2.303 2.262

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,3 50,8 51,2 51,0 50,7 50,0 49,7 49,6 49,6 49,5 49,5 49,5Automotive % 5,5 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,4 5,6 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,9Construction industry % 20,0 19,2 18,5 18,2 18,6 19,1 19,3 19,3 19,2 19,1 19,0 18,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,4 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1Others % 19,8 19,6 19,8 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,1 20,2 20,4 20,4 20,5 20,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,5 24,4 24,5 24,8 24,7 24,7 24,8 25,0 25,1 25,2 25,3 25,3Extrusion % 50,7 51,5 51,9 51,7 52,1 51,9 51,5 51,5 51,5 51,5 51,5 51,5Blow molding % 6,4 6,3 6,4 6,2 5,9 6,1 6,3 6,3 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2EPS foam molding % 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,7 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,4 8,9 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,4 8,4 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,3Other % 7,4 7,4 7,3 7,2 7,3 7,3 7,4 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 61,792 62,262 63,285 63,705 64,087 64,597 65,097 65,572 66,030 66,487 66,928 67,360GDP bn Int. $ 2.168,492 2.228,793 2.319,670 2.390,255 2.481,688 2.594,419 2.679,325 2.756,748 2.856,968 2.979,567 3.108,430 3.239,997Income per capita Int. $/capita 35.093 35.797 36.654 37.521 38.724 40.163 41.159 42.041 43.268 44.814 46.445 48.100Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 51,1 53,8 52,8 50,4 49,3 48,1 48,2 48,6 49,2 49,6 50,0 50,3

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyGreat Britain

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 28: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 1.054 1.158 1.150 1.010 1.058 1.076 1.154 1.150 1.153 1.153 1.162 1.173

Plastics Consumption kt 631 620 648 629 616 655 695 728 758 785 811 835Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 2,4 -1,7 4,5 -2,9 -2,1 6,3 6,1 4,7 4,1 3,6 3,3 3,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,5

Export 800 961 977 873 918 931 1.015Import 382 425 476 471 483 510 562

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 46,9 45,9 45,0 44,8 44,1 45,3 45,1 44,6 44,3 44,3 44,2 44,1Automotive % 6,4 6,7 7,1 7,4 7,9 7,8 7,9 8,1 8,3 8,3 8,4 8,4Construction industry % 22,0 21,8 21,5 21,2 21,4 21,1 21,0 20,9 20,7 20,7 20,6 20,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,6 6,3 6,8 6,9 6,7 6,2 6,1 6,3 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5Others % 19,2 19,3 19,6 19,8 19,9 19,7 19,9 20,0 20,2 20,3 20,3 20,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 30,5 31,4 32,1 32,1 31,0 30,4 30,7 31,2 31,6 31,7 31,9 31,9Extrusion % 42,2 41,7 41,2 41,3 41,8 41,9 41,9 41,5 41,4 41,4 41,4 41,5Blow molding % 9,1 7,8 7,6 7,5 7,4 8,2 8,0 7,9 7,8 7,7 7,7 7,6EPS foam molding % 3,8 4,2 4,0 3,7 3,7 3,5 3,9 4,0 4,0 4,1 4,1 4,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 7,4 8,2 8,4 8,8 9,3 9,2 8,8 8,7 8,6 8,5 8,5 8,3Other % 6,9 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,8 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 10,031 10,014 9,986 9,932 9,909 9,877 9,856 9,835 9,814 9,793 9,772 9,752GDP bn Int. $ 214,835 219,076 227,528 227,806 235,894 248,574 258,444 266,980 277,296 289,734 302,457 315,232Income per capita Int. $/capita 21.417 21.877 22.785 22.937 23.806 25.167 26.222 27.146 28.255 29.585 30.950 32.326Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 62,9 61,9 64,9 63,3 62,2 66,3 70,5 74,0 77,2 80,2 83,0 85,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyHungary

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 29: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 6.138 7.211 7.927 8.303 9.001 8.960 9.867 10.843 12.548 13.778 14.497 15.059

Plastics Consumption kt 7.483 8.633 8.995 10.268 10.762 11.461 12.903 14.191 15.410 16.714 18.121 19.608Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 18,2 15,4 4,2 14,2 4,8 6,5 12,6 10,0 8,6 8,5 8,4 8,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 8,4

Export 672 1.005 1.348 1.120 1.478 1.332 1.323Import 2.005 2.539 2.377 3.146 3.269 3.849 4.325

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 44,7 45,0 44,1 45,4 44,7 45,0 44,9 44,9 45,0 45,1 45,2 45,4Automotive % 6,2 6,1 6,2 6,1 6,2 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3Construction industry % 22,3 21,8 22,5 21,8 22,4 22,4 22,0 21,9 21,9 21,9 21,8 21,8Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,9 4,9 5,0 4,8 4,9 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,7 4,6 4,6 4,6Others % 21,9 22,2 22,2 21,8 21,9 21,7 22,1 22,2 22,1 22,1 22,0 22,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 27,5 27,3 27,5 26,8 26,8 26,7 26,9 27,0 26,9 26,8 26,7 26,6Extrusion % 52,4 53,0 52,6 52,2 52,2 51,9 52,1 52,1 52,1 52,1 52,1 52,0Blow molding % 6,4 6,0 5,6 6,0 5,8 6,1 5,9 5,9 6,0 6,0 6,1 6,1EPS foam molding % 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 4,4 4,6 5,1 5,9 6,0 6,2 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,2Other % 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,3 8,4 8,4 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 1.178,000 1.195,063 1.217,438 1.243,000 1.259,353 1.275,921 1.292,707 1.309,713 1.326,944 1.344,401 1.362,087 1.380,007GDP bn Int. $ 4.759,787 5.312,261 5.781,844 6.219,193 6.740,182 7.347,154 7.965,162 8.642,758 9.418,713 10.340,739 11.374,736 12.503,103Income per capita Int. $/capita 4.041 4.445 4.749 5.003 5.352 5.758 6.162 6.599 7.098 7.692 8.351 9.060Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 6,4 7,2 7,4 8,3 8,5 9,0 10,0 10,8 11,6 12,4 13,3 14,2

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyIndia

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 30: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 2.304 2.258 2.171 2.246 2.323 2.371 2.481 2.705 2.910 3.062 3.233 3.363

Plastics Consumption kt 2.798 3.114 3.511 3.821 4.009 4.153 4.377 4.647 4.941 5.248 5.564 5.894Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 5,0 11,3 12,7 8,8 4,9 3,6 5,4 6,2 6,3 6,2 6,0 5,9Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 6,1

Export 618 526 482 380 390 392 459Import 1.122 1.382 1.868 1.992 2.096 2.159 2.337

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,2 49,3 49,4 49,4 48,8 48,9 49,2 49,5 49,6 49,7 49,9 50,0Automotive % 6,5 6,8 6,9 6,9 7,0 7,0 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,7 6,7 6,7Construction industry % 17,0 16,5 16,1 15,9 16,1 16,1 16,1 16,1 16,1 16,0 16,0 16,0Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,0 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,2 5,1 5,0 5,0 4,9 4,9 4,8Others % 22,3 22,1 22,4 22,5 22,7 22,7 22,7 22,6 22,6 22,6 22,6 22,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 28,5 28,8 29,0 28,8 29,2 29,0 28,6 28,4 28,2 28,1 27,9 27,8Extrusion % 47,0 46,8 47,0 48,0 48,0 48,2 48,5 48,7 48,9 49,1 49,2 49,4Blow molding % 5,5 5,8 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,9 5,9 6,0 6,0EPS foam molding % 1,2 1,2 1,1 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,0 1,0 1,0PET preform & stretch blow molding % 11,1 10,7 10,3 9,5 9,1 9,1 9,1 9,1 9,0 9,0 8,9 8,8Other % 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,9 6,9 6,9 7,0 7,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 234,300 237,641 241,991 245,425 248,818 252,165 255,462 258,802 262,185 265,613 269,086 272,604GDP bn Int. $ 1.861,078 2.003,959 2.171,519 2.344,876 2.515,536 2.685,315 2.842,247 3.010,746 3.214,076 3.459,907 3.739,071 4.045,866Income per capita Int. $/capita 7.943 8.433 8.974 9.554 10.110 10.649 11.126 11.633 12.259 13.026 13.895 14.842Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 11,9 13,1 14,5 15,6 16,1 16,5 17,1 18,0 18,8 19,8 20,7 21,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

IndonesiaCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 31: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 3.314 4.388 4.378 4.846 5.161 5.543 6.038 6.387 6.536 6.828 7.358 7.844

Plastics Consumption kt 2.688 2.880 3.087 3.311 3.403 3.486 3.624 3.833 4.058 4.300 4.554 4.820Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 9,5 7,1 7,2 7,3 2,8 2,4 4,0 5,8 5,9 6,0 5,9 5,8Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,9

Export 1.087 2.098 1.873 2.081 2.110 2.362 2.753Import 536 588 654 626 355 315 347

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 47,8 47,8 48,4 48,1 48,3 48,8 49,1 49,2 49,4 49,8 50,0 50,4Automotive % 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,2 5,1 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,1Construction industry % 22,4 22,5 22,1 23,1 23,1 22,5 22,4 22,2 22,0 21,8 21,5 21,3Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,9 4,9 4,8 4,6 4,5 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,3Others % 19,5 19,5 19,4 19,0 18,9 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0 18,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 26,1 25,9 25,7 25,1 24,7 24,4 24,3 24,3 24,2 24,1 24,1 24,0Extrusion % 48,2 47,8 47,4 47,0 47,1 48,1 48,2 48,3 48,3 48,2 48,0 47,9Blow molding % 7,8 7,6 7,6 7,5 7,5 7,6 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,7 7,7EPS foam molding % 3,0 3,5 3,2 4,5 4,4 2,9 2,8 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,6 2,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,8 7,1 8,1 8,0 8,3 8,8 8,7 8,7 8,9 9,2 9,5 9,8Other % 8,1 8,0 7,9 7,9 8,0 8,2 8,2 8,2 8,1 8,1 8,0 8,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 73,543 74,462 75,424 76,424 77,447 78,470 79,476 80,460 81,423 82,360 83,269 84,149GDP bn Int. $ 1.181,337 1.274,420 1.349,502 1.283,534 1.279,521 1.357,028 1.371,066 1.439,295 1.513,732 1.603,831 1.705,243 1.812,005Income per capita Int. $/capita 16.063 17.115 17.892 16.795 16.521 17.294 17.251 17.888 18.591 19.473 20.479 21.533Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 36,6 38,7 40,9 43,3 43,9 44,4 45,6 47,6 49,8 52,2 54,7 57,3

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

IranCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 3

Plastics Consumption kt 15 22 34 51 65 76 104 123 144 169 193 218Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 0,0 46,7 54,5 50,0 27,5 16,9 36,8 18,3 17,1 17,4 14,2 13,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 15,4

Export 0 0 1 0 0 0 0Import 9 17 35 44 49 79 99

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 50,5 49,3 47,3 51,9 56,9 55,0 55,5 54,6 54,3 54,2 54,5 54,8Automotive % 3,0 2,5 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,4 2,5 2,7 2,9 3,0 3,1 3,1Construction industry % 28,0 30,1 31,6 28,0 24,2 26,0 23,4 23,2 22,9 22,7 22,3 22,0Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,5 3,9 3,9 3,6 3,2 3,4 3,5 3,7 3,8 3,9 3,8 3,8Others % 15,0 14,1 14,6 13,9 13,3 13,3 15,1 15,8 16,1 16,3 16,3 16,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 16,0 17,8 17,3 15,9 15,0 15,7 16,3 17,9 18,9 19,5 19,6 19,7Extrusion % 53,9 48,7 53,5 50,5 48,3 48,1 52,1 52,1 51,7 51,4 51,1 50,8Blow molding % 7,4 6,7 7,5 7,1 8,5 8,3 7,7 7,7 7,8 7,9 8,1 8,4EPS foam molding % 0,0 4,5 2,9 2,0 1,5 2,6 2,9 2,4 2,1 2,4 2,1 1,8PET preform & stretch blow molding % 12,5 12,8 8,3 14,7 17,4 16,1 11,8 10,7 10,4 10,0 10,2 10,3Other % 10,2 9,4 10,5 9,8 9,3 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,1 8,9 8,9 8,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 30,163 30,962 31,760 32,578 33,417 34,278 35,161 36,067 36,996 37,949 38,927 39,930GDP bn Int. $ 355,901 383,315 420,752 488,220 528,788 526,090 544,096 588,737 616,420 655,129 698,046 746,198Income per capita Int. $/capita 11.799 12.380 13.248 14.986 15.824 15.348 15.474 16.323 16.662 17.263 17.932 18.688Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 0,5 0,7 1,1 1,6 1,9 2,2 3,0 3,4 3,9 4,5 5,0 5,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyIraq

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 628 549 647 605 603 614 605 587 602 615 626 639

Plastics Consumption kt 817 880 870 887 903 911 926 945 969 991 1.015 1.037Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -6,5 7,7 -1,1 2,0 1,8 0,9 1,6 2,1 2,5 2,3 2,4 2,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 2,3

Export 317 301 351 349 332 325 322Import 486 618 588 598 638 641 634

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 50,9 50,9 50,8 50,2 50,3 50,3 50,2 50,2 50,1 50,1 50,0 50,0Automotive % 7,4 7,3 7,2 7,2 7,1 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,3 7,3 7,3Construction industry % 12,7 13,4 13,6 14,4 14,2 14,1 14,0 13,9 13,9 13,8 13,8 13,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,2 5,2 5,3 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,1 5,2 5,1Others % 23,8 23,2 23,1 23,0 23,2 23,3 23,4 23,5 23,6 23,7 23,8 23,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 29,5 29,3 29,6 29,7 29,7 29,6 29,8 29,9 30,1 30,2 30,3 30,3Extrusion % 50,7 49,8 49,3 48,8 49,2 49,5 49,6 49,5 49,5 49,5 49,6 49,6Blow molding % 6,8 7,4 7,6 7,6 7,4 7,5 7,4 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,2 7,2EPS foam molding % 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,3 6,5 6,6 6,6 6,5 6,0 5,9 5,9 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,5Other % 5,7 6,0 6,0 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 7,482 7,621 7,763 7,907 8,056 8,212 8,377 8,528 8,673 8,812 8,953 9,096GDP bn Int. $ 207,376 221,490 237,434 248,771 261,046 272,112 281,939 292,809 305,810 321,306 337,871 354,864Income per capita Int. $/capita 27.716 29.064 30.585 31.461 32.404 33.136 33.656 34.336 35.261 36.464 37.740 39.014Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 109,2 115,5 112,1 112,2 112,1 110,9 110,5 110,8 111,7 112,5 113,4 114,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

IsraelCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 2.830 2.728 2.551 2.611 2.424 2.342 2.179 2.139 2.220 2.271 2.319 2.379

Plastics Consumption kt 5.760 5.858 5.682 5.514 5.465 5.536 5.633 5.723 5.819 5.915 6.001 6.083Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -7,8 1,7 -3,0 -3,0 -0,9 1,3 1,8 1,6 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,4Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,5

Export 1.619 1.852 1.801 1.709 1.649 1.623 1.643Import 4.550 5.105 5.007 4.679 4.721 4.869 5.150

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 51,1 51,0 50,8 51,5 52,4 52,5 52,6 52,7 52,7 52,7 52,7 52,7Automotive % 5,6 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,7 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,9 5,9Construction industry % 17,0 17,0 17,0 16,4 15,7 15,8 15,7 15,6 15,6 15,5 15,5 15,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,4 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,3Others % 20,8 20,9 21,0 21,0 20,8 20,6 20,6 20,6 20,6 20,7 20,7 20,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 27,4 27,5 27,6 27,0 26,4 26,3 26,3 26,3 26,3 26,3 26,4 26,4Extrusion % 48,1 48,6 48,8 49,0 48,6 48,4 48,2 48,0 48,0 47,9 47,9 47,8Blow molding % 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,3 5,3EPS foam molding % 2,4 2,4 2,5 2,3 2,2 2,1 2,1 2,0 2,0 2,0 1,9 1,9PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,6 9,7 9,3 9,9 11,2 11,5 11,8 12,1 12,2 12,2 12,3 12,4Other % 6,3 6,4 6,4 6,3 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 59,001 59,190 59,365 59,394 59,685 60,783 60,796 61,151 61,353 61,555 61,757 61,961GDP bn Int. $ 2.016,793 2.075,864 2.130,933 2.109,008 2.105,918 2.133,167 2.170,909 2.213,107 2.269,452 2.339,754 2.415,015 2.488,425Income per capita Int. $/capita 34.183 35.071 35.896 35.509 35.284 35.095 35.708 36.191 36.990 38.011 39.105 40.161Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 97,6 99,0 95,7 92,8 91,6 91,1 92,7 93,6 94,8 96,1 97,2 98,2

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyItaly

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 8.951 9.753 8.923 8.335 8.449 8.507 8.766 8.791 8.816 8.870 8.946 9.121

Plastics Consumption kt 7.455 8.256 8.110 8.111 8.139 8.332 8.348 8.467 8.580 8.691 8.798 8.899Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % n.a. 10,7 -1,8 0,0 0,3 2,4 0,2 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,1Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,3

Export 2.322 2.350 1.915 1.642 1.625 1.584 2.021Import 779 968 1.218 1.390 1.275 1.458 1.483

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 45,7 45,0 45,7 45,2 45,4 45,6 46,0 46,2 46,3 46,4 46,5 46,7Automotive % 7,0 7,2 6,9 7,2 7,1 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2Construction industry % 17,5 17,5 17,6 17,8 18,1 17,9 17,2 17,1 17,1 17,0 16,9 16,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 7,2 7,4 7,1 7,0 7,2 7,0 7,0 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,8Others % 22,6 22,9 22,6 22,8 22,4 22,4 22,5 22,5 22,5 22,4 22,4 22,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 33,0 33,2 32,3 32,7 32,7 32,4 32,7 32,6 32,5 32,5 32,4 32,3Extrusion % 46,7 47,2 47,8 47,2 46,8 46,8 46,3 46,3 46,2 46,1 46,0 45,9Blow molding % 4,7 4,8 4,9 4,9 5,0 4,8 5,0 5,0 5,0 4,9 4,9 4,9EPS foam molding % 1,8 1,7 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,7 1,7 1,7 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 7,5 6,8 6,8 7,1 7,5 7,9 8,1 8,3 8,5 8,7 8,9 9,1Other % 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 127,551 127,594 127,831 127,552 127,333 127,120 126,926 126,541 126,105 125,619 125,088 124,541GDP bn Int. $ 4.075,361 4.319,504 4.388,645 4.547,355 4.684,185 4.759,639 4.830,065 4.901,102 4.965,869 5.085,427 5.230,592 5.376,793Income per capita Int. $/capita 31.951 33.853 34.332 35.651 36.787 37.442 38.054 38.731 39.379 40.483 41.815 43.173Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 58,4 64,7 63,4 63,6 63,9 65,5 65,8 66,9 68,0 69,2 70,3 71,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyJapan

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 4

Plastics Consumption kt 126 166 177 200 229 227 232 244 255 268 280 293Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -10,6 31,7 6,6 13,0 14,5 -0,9 2,2 5,2 4,5 5,1 4,5 4,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,7

Export 4 22 38 56 37 57 0Import 116 204 215 251 279 299 98

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,9 52,3 50,7 52,0 52,7 52,7 54,3 55,1 55,6 56,0 56,4 56,9Automotive % 4,2 3,8 3,9 3,9 4,1 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2Construction industry % 22,1 19,8 20,8 19,8 19,4 19,8 17,6 16,8 16,4 16,1 16,0 15,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,0 4,2 4,3 4,2 4,0 3,9 3,9 3,8 3,8 3,7 3,7 3,7Others % 19,7 19,9 20,3 20,2 19,8 19,6 20,0 20,1 20,0 20,0 19,8 19,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,3 23,3 23,6 22,9 22,9 22,5 22,7 22,5 22,5 22,3 21,9 21,9Extrusion % 53,6 54,9 55,2 55,1 53,3 51,7 52,6 52,3 51,9 51,7 51,4 51,1Blow molding % 7,8 7,2 6,3 6,2 7,0 6,4 6,5 6,5 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3EPS foam molding % 4,8 3,6 4,0 3,5 3,1 5,3 3,4 3,3 3,1 3,0 3,2 3,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 2,2 2,8 2,7 4,2 5,7 6,6 7,3 8,1 8,8 9,5 10,1 10,6Other % 8,4 8,2 8,2 8,1 8,0 7,6 7,5 7,4 7,3 7,2 7,2 7,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 5,980 6,113 6,249 6,388 6,530 6,675 6,824 6,976 7,131 7,290 7,452 7,618GDP bn Int. $ 64,368 66,661 69,797 72,967 76,254 79,907 82,725 86,209 90,633 96,178 102,170 108,467Income per capita Int. $/capita 10.764 10.905 11.169 11.422 11.677 11.970 12.123 12.358 12.710 13.194 13.711 14.239Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 21,1 27,2 28,3 31,3 35,1 34,0 34,0 35,0 35,8 36,8 37,6 38,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyJordan

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 6 21 31 41 22 32 42 40 45 49 51 52

Plastics Consumption kt 151 185 233 255 276 269 267 287 310 333 360 387Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 13,5 22,5 25,9 9,4 8,2 -2,5 -0,7 7,5 8,0 7,4 8,1 7,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 7,8

Export 4 18 33 47 20 25 24Import 151 183 233 264 271 278 253

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 60,0 62,1 61,8 61,6 59,6 57,2 53,6 53,7 53,8 54,0 54,1 54,0Automotive % 3,3 3,2 3,6 3,4 3,7 3,7 4,0 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6Construction industry % 20,6 20,2 20,4 21,3 22,0 23,0 24,8 24,4 24,1 23,5 23,0 22,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,0 2,7 2,6 2,5 2,8 3,1 3,5 3,5 3,4 3,4 3,3 3,4Others % 13,1 11,8 11,6 11,1 11,9 13,0 14,1 14,3 14,5 14,8 15,1 15,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 18,6 17,4 18,1 18,0 19,3 19,5 21,1 21,2 21,2 21,5 21,8 22,3Extrusion % 39,2 36,9 37,1 36,0 37,1 38,9 39,9 40,2 40,2 40,3 40,3 40,5Blow molding % 11,0 12,0 15,4 15,2 15,1 12,0 10,4 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5EPS foam molding % 3,3 3,2 2,6 3,1 2,9 3,0 3,0 2,8 2,9 2,7 2,8 2,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 21,2 23,9 19,4 20,3 18,1 19,2 18,0 17,7 17,6 17,5 17,2 16,8Other % 6,6 6,7 7,4 7,4 7,6 7,4 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,5 7,4 7,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 16,198 16,434 16,674 16,912 17,165 17,422 17,683 17,947 18,216 18,488 18,765 19,046GDP bn Int. $ 288,599 313,450 343,915 367,763 396,183 420,007 429,120 433,909 444,517 461,762 481,865 508,435Income per capita Int. $/capita 17.817 19.074 20.626 21.746 23.081 24.108 24.268 24.177 24.403 24.976 25.679 26.695Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 9,3 11,3 14,0 15,1 16,1 15,4 15,1 16,0 17,0 18,0 19,2 20,3

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

KazakhstanCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 6 7

Plastics Consumption kt 191 216 236 255 288 342 362 387 410 433 456 479Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 9,1 13,1 9,3 8,1 12,9 18,8 5,8 6,9 5,9 5,6 5,3 5,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,5

Export 3 2 2 2 1 1 0Import 202 227 210 212 296 353 314

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 50,1 51,1 51,2 51,2 52,3 53,6 53,3 53,1 53,1 53,2 53,3 53,4Automotive % 5,5 5,3 5,1 5,1 4,9 4,8 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,8Construction industry % 21,0 21,0 21,4 21,7 21,2 21,2 21,1 21,3 21,4 21,3 21,3 21,2Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,2 3,0 3,1 3,1 3,1 3,1 3,1 3,1Others % 20,0 19,3 19,0 18,8 18,3 17,3 17,6 17,6 17,6 17,5 17,5 17,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,9 23,0 22,4 22,2 21,6 21,1 21,2 21,3 21,3 21,2 21,2 21,1Extrusion % 52,8 51,4 51,0 51,0 50,1 48,1 48,1 47,9 47,9 47,9 47,9 48,0Blow molding % 10,9 10,4 10,0 9,9 9,9 10,9 10,1 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,1 10,1EPS foam molding % 0,0 0,0 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4PET preform & stretch blow molding % 3,4 6,5 7,6 7,7 9,5 11,0 11,9 11,9 11,9 11,9 12,0 12,0Other % 8,9 8,7 8,6 8,7 8,6 8,6 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 37,700 38,500 39,500 40,700 41,800 43,000 44,226 45,478 46,756 48,061 49,393 50,751GDP bn Int. $ 91,414 100,306 108,633 115,674 124,245 133,015 141,861 151,821 163,352 177,441 192,955 209,839Income per capita Int. $/capita 2.425 2.605 2.750 2.842 2.972 3.093 3.208 3.338 3.494 3.692 3.907 4.135Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 5,1 5,6 6,0 6,3 6,9 8,0 8,2 8,5 8,8 9,0 9,2 9,4

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyKenya

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 13.193 13.360 13.236 13.618 14.293 14.175 14.411 14.446 14.553 14.659 14.980 15.147

Plastics Consumption kt 5.460 5.895 6.078 6.159 6.320 6.594 6.719 6.887 7.056 7.227 7.387 7.539Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 0,2 8,0 3,1 1,3 2,6 4,3 1,9 2,5 2,5 2,4 2,2 2,1Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 2,3

Export 8.145 7.894 7.697 8.050 8.591 8.195 8.441Import 372 480 562 588 597 691 696

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 48,9 48,1 47,9 48,1 47,4 46,9 46,7 46,5 46,4 46,3 46,3 46,2Automotive % 6,0 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,8 6,8 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7Construction industry % 19,9 19,6 19,7 19,1 18,7 19,4 20,2 20,3 20,3 20,4 20,4 20,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,4 5,7 5,8 6,2 6,6 6,5 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,6Others % 19,8 20,2 20,1 20,2 20,5 20,4 19,9 20,0 20,0 20,1 20,1 20,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 26,5 27,6 27,6 28,3 29,2 29,0 28,9 29,0 29,0 29,1 29,1 29,2Extrusion % 45,6 45,0 44,9 44,1 43,8 43,6 43,2 43,1 43,1 43,0 43,0 43,0Blow molding % 6,2 6,3 6,3 6,2 5,8 6,0 6,1 6,0 6,0 5,9 5,9 5,9EPS foam molding % 4,1 3,8 4,0 4,2 4,1 4,4 4,8 4,9 5,0 5,1 5,1 5,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,9 10,5 10,5 10,7 10,6 10,3 10,4 10,3 10,3 10,2 10,2 10,2Other % 6,7 6,7 6,8 6,6 6,5 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 49,182 49,410 49,779 50,004 50,220 50,424 50,629 50,835 51,042 51,249 51,458 51,667GDP bn Int. $ 1.367,049 1.473,651 1.559,447 1.624,581 1.698,882 1.783,950 1.848,518 1.916,439 1.998,614 2.102,030 2.212,753 2.327,708Income per capita Int. $/capita 27.796 29.825 31.327 32.489 33.829 35.379 36.511 37.699 39.156 41.016 43.001 45.052Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 111,0 119,3 122,1 123,2 125,8 130,8 132,7 135,5 138,2 141,0 143,6 145,9

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyKorea Republic

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 830 949 923 934 951 931 935 974 984 1.001 1.021 1.047

Plastics Consumption kt 161 158 167 178 186 192 205 214 227 239 250 260Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -2,4 -1,9 5,7 6,6 4,5 3,2 6,8 4,4 6,1 5,3 4,6 4,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,0

Export 721 855 822 819 839 849 95Import 54 58 64 65 77 85 54

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 52,5 52,3 53,0 53,4 54,2 54,0 53,7 53,9 53,9 53,8 53,9 53,9Automotive % 5,7 5,5 5,4 5,3 5,1 5,0 4,9 4,8 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9Construction industry % 14,2 15,4 15,0 15,0 14,7 15,7 16,2 16,2 16,0 16,2 16,1 16,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,3 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 3,9 4,1 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,0Others % 23,3 22,7 22,5 22,3 21,9 21,4 21,2 21,1 21,2 21,1 21,1 21,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 29,6 27,8 27,5 27,2 26,8 25,3 26,0 25,8 25,8 25,9 25,9 26,1Extrusion % 51,2 52,7 52,7 52,4 52,0 52,3 51,4 51,5 51,6 51,1 51,1 50,9Blow molding % 7,4 7,8 7,8 7,7 7,7 7,8 7,7 7,7 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6EPS foam molding % 0,6 0,6 0,6 1,1 1,1 1,6 2,0 1,9 1,8 2,1 2,0 1,9PET preform & stretch blow molding % 4,1 3,6 3,9 4,2 5,1 5,4 5,5 5,7 5,8 5,9 6,0 6,1Other % 7,0 7,5 7,5 7,4 7,3 7,5 7,4 7,5 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 3,485 3,582 3,682 3,785 3,890 3,999 4,110 4,225 4,342 4,463 4,588 4,716GDP bn Int. $ 221,561 218,951 247,172 271,022 278,316 282,971 288,382 298,198 310,186 324,762 341,077 358,021Income per capita Int. $/capita 63.577 61.124 67.131 71.613 71.545 70.769 70.166 70.587 71.433 72.761 74.344 75.920Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 46,2 44,1 45,4 47,0 47,8 48,0 49,9 50,7 52,3 53,6 54,5 55,1

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyKuwait

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Plastics Consumption kt 120 127 130 145 164 163 165 171 177 182 191 197Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 10,1 5,8 2,4 11,5 13,1 -0,6 1,2 3,6 3,5 2,8 4,9 3,1Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,6

Export 7 8 9 8 7 6 0Import 132 138 139 152 177 166 67

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 55,5 55,1 54,9 55,6 56,1 56,3 56,7 56,9 57,3 57,4 57,2 57,3Automotive % 3,4 3,7 3,6 3,4 3,4 3,5 3,5 3,4 3,5 3,4 3,5 3,5Construction industry % 15,9 16,4 16,8 16,7 16,1 16,0 15,8 15,9 15,7 15,7 15,8 15,8Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,5 4,6 4,5 4,5 4,4 4,2 4,0 4,0 3,9 3,9 4,1 4,0Others % 20,8 20,3 20,1 19,8 20,1 20,0 19,9 19,8 19,7 19,5 19,4 19,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 22,5 23,1 22,9 22,2 21,4 20,7 19,9 19,6 19,5 19,3 19,8 19,7Extrusion % 58,2 55,5 55,6 56,2 57,8 57,7 57,9 57,9 57,6 57,5 56,5 56,4Blow molding % 4,8 5,8 5,9 6,0 5,7 5,7 5,9 5,9 6,0 6,1 6,1 6,1EPS foam molding % 0,8 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,6 1,5PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,3 6,7 6,5 6,5 6,3 6,9 7,4 7,7 8,0 8,3 8,4 8,6Other % 7,5 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,6 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,6 7,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 4,247 4,341 4,383 4,425 4,467 4,510 4,554 4,597 4,642 4,686 4,731 4,777GDP bn Int. $ 63,962 69,923 72,008 75,388 78,533 81,419 83,057 84,710 87,597 91,616 96,387 101,344Income per capita Int. $/capita 15.061 16.107 16.430 17.037 17.579 18.052 18.240 18.426 18.872 19.550 20.373 21.217Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 28,3 29,3 29,7 32,8 36,7 36,1 36,2 37,2 38,1 38,8 40,4 41,2

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyLebanon

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 42: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 191 190 39 6 16 4 0 0 0 0 16 20

Plastics Consumption kt 134 137 39 59 56 42 30 33 38 50 60 73Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 2,3 2,2 -71,5 51,3 -5,1 -25,0 -28,6 10,0 15,2 31,6 20,0 21,7Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 22,0

Export 86 84 25 0 1 0 0Import 33 40 14 55 54 37 23

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 40,6 40,7 52,8 54,9 53,2 53,0 54,2 54,6 55,5 53,6 52,1 50,9Automotive % 3,5 3,4 2,7 3,7 3,7 3,3 3,4 3,9 4,2 5,0 5,4 5,6Construction industry % 35,3 35,2 25,9 21,0 22,5 24,6 23,7 22,0 20,1 19,4 19,4 19,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,2 4,2 3,8 3,6 3,6 3,5 3,5 3,4 3,3 3,2 3,3 3,3Others % 16,4 16,5 14,8 16,8 17,0 15,7 15,3 16,2 16,9 18,8 19,8 20,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 19,6 19,4 18,7 20,0 20,1 18,1 18,5 19,5 20,0 21,6 22,8 23,4Extrusion % 55,8 55,8 49,4 50,2 50,0 50,7 45,3 44,4 44,4 45,2 45,9 47,0Blow molding % 6,6 5,8 8,1 8,4 7,7 8,4 6,2 5,7 5,9 5,5 5,3 5,5EPS foam molding % 1,5 1,5 2,6 0,0 1,8 2,4 3,3 3,0 2,6 4,0 3,3 2,7PET preform & stretch blow molding % 4,9 6,2 12,1 12,7 11,8 11,2 18,8 19,9 19,8 16,9 15,7 14,2Other % 11,6 11,4 9,3 8,7 8,6 9,1 8,0 7,5 7,2 6,8 6,9 7,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 5,960 6,041 5,923 6,283 6,266 6,259 6,322 6,385 6,448 6,513 6,578 6,644GDP bn Int. $ 168,473 179,098 69,323 144,366 126,835 97,938 92,608 91,613 104,240 114,081 127,313 147,486Income per capita Int. $/capita 28.267 29.647 11.704 22.976 20.242 15.648 14.650 14.349 16.165 17.516 19.355 22.200Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 22,5 22,7 6,6 9,4 8,9 6,7 4,7 5,2 5,9 7,7 9,1 11,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyLibya

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 43: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 2.211 2.278 2.170 2.276 1.972 1.845 1.963 1.986 2.010 2.039 2.077 2.114

Plastics Consumption kt 1.838 1.955 2.031 2.071 2.158 2.235 2.327 2.412 2.501 2.594 2.687 2.782Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -1,4 6,4 3,9 2,0 4,2 3,6 4,1 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,6 3,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,6

Export 1.354 1.455 1.384 1.477 1.262 1.349 1.701Import 973 1.133 1.236 1.262 1.437 1.837 2.073

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,8 50,0 50,1 49,7 50,1 50,2 50,3 50,3 50,3 50,4 50,4 50,4Automotive % 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7Construction industry % 17,5 17,5 17,3 17,5 17,2 17,1 17,1 17,1 17,1 17,1 17,1 17,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 6,5 6,4 6,4 6,5 6,3 6,3 6,2 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,0 6,0Others % 20,5 20,4 20,6 20,7 20,7 20,7 20,8 20,8 20,8 20,8 20,7 20,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 28,9 28,9 28,8 28,7 28,0 27,9 27,9 27,8 27,8 27,7 27,7 27,6Extrusion % 48,6 48,2 48,8 49,5 50,1 50,1 50,2 50,2 50,2 50,1 50,1 50,0Blow molding % 9,5 9,9 9,5 9,0 9,2 9,3 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2 9,2EPS foam molding % 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 3,8 3,8 3,7 3,9 3,8 3,8 3,9 3,9 4,0 4,1 4,1 4,2Other % 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 28,082 28,589 29,062 29,518 29,915 30,598 30,996 31,523 32,059 32,604 33,158 33,721GDP bn Int. $ 534,146 581,373 624,786 671,123 714,212 769,448 815,646 859,881 913,593 976,945 1.046,788 1.121,991Income per capita Int. $/capita 19.021 20.336 21.498 22.736 23.874 25.147 26.315 27.278 28.498 29.964 31.570 33.272Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 65,5 68,4 69,9 70,2 72,1 73,0 75,1 76,5 78,0 79,6 81,0 82,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyMalaysia

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Page 44: 2009 –2020 - PAGDER · 2009 –2020 Country Cluster Plastics Resin Production and Consumption in 63 Countries Worldwide 2009 –2020 Reviewed October 2016

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 3.151 3.175 3.025 3.197 3.296 3.276 3.343 3.934 4.264 4.556 4.740 4.844

Plastics Consumption kt 4.558 4.714 4.640 4.953 5.198 5.275 5.538 5.737 5.948 6.162 6.379 6.601Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -1,2 3,4 -1,6 6,7 4,9 1,5 5,0 3,6 3,7 3,6 3,5 3,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,6

Export 1.033 1.128 1.297 1.356 1.243 1.343 1.273Import 2.462 2.661 2.823 3.022 3.240 3.314 3.470

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 53,8 52,2 51,0 51,3 51,4 50,8 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,6 50,5 50,4Automotive % 5,1 5,5 5,9 5,9 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0Construction industry % 16,7 17,0 17,0 16,9 16,8 17,1 16,9 16,9 16,9 17,0 17,0 17,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,6 5,8 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,3 6,3Others % 18,8 19,5 20,0 19,9 19,8 19,9 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,2 20,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 27,0 28,1 29,2 28,9 28,6 28,9 29,1 29,0 29,0 29,0 29,0 29,0Extrusion % 42,8 43,2 43,6 43,6 43,4 43,7 43,7 43,7 43,7 43,7 43,8 43,8Blow molding % 6,6 6,4 6,7 6,5 6,8 6,8 6,4 6,4 6,3 6,3 6,3 6,3EPS foam molding % 2,9 2,8 2,9 2,7 2,4 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 14,8 13,4 11,4 12,2 12,6 11,9 12,1 12,2 12,2 12,2 12,2 12,1Other % 6,0 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 116,816 118,618 120,365 122,071 123,740 125,386 127,017 128,632 130,223 131,788 133,327 134,837GDP bn Int. $ 1.678,360 1.785,682 1.896,258 2.008,788 2.069,000 2.150,313 2.227,176 2.303,223 2.395,096 2.511,567 2.640,151 2.778,323Income per capita Int. $/capita 14.368 15.054 15.754 16.456 16.721 17.150 17.534 17.906 18.392 19.058 19.802 20.605Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 39,0 39,7 38,5 40,6 42,0 42,1 43,6 44,6 45,7 46,8 47,8 49,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

MexicoCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 14.435 18.637 21.342 23.494 24.979 26.242 27.225 28.594 29.850 30.990 32.058 33.823

Plastics Consumption kt 7.395 7.869 8.085 8.408 8.666 8.976 9.300 9.742 10.225 10.752 11.290 11.847Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 8,4 6,4 2,7 4,0 3,1 3,6 3,6 4,8 5,0 5,2 5,0 4,9Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % 4,6

Export 9.761 13.938 16.520 18.360 19.366 20.301 18.987Import 2.620 3.087 3.666 3.723 3.579 2.983 2.657

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,6 49,8 49,6 49,1 49,5 49,8 49,8 49,8 49,9 50,0 50,1 50,3Automotive % 5,7 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7Construction industry % 18,7 18,4 18,8 19,2 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,1 19,0 18,9 18,8 18,7Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,2 5,3 5,3 5,4 5,3 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1Others % 20,7 20,7 20,6 20,5 20,4 20,3 20,3 20,3 20,3 20,3 20,2 20,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,1 25,0 25,2 25,0 24,8 25,1 25,1 25,0 25,0 24,9 24,9 24,8Extrusion % 49,8 49,3 48,8 48,6 48,6 48,7 48,8 48,8 48,7 48,6 48,4 48,3Blow molding % 6,9 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1EPS foam molding % 2,0 2,2 2,2 2,7 2,6 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,6 8,9 9,1 9,0 9,3 9,4 9,4 9,4 9,5 9,7 9,9 10,0Other % 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,6 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,6 7,6 7,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation* Million 210,233 214,456 218,568 223,095 227,767 232,289 236,701 241,101 245,489 249,820 254,190 258,559GDP* bn Int. $ 4.273,655 4.559,480 4.936,816 5.160,987 5.356,945 5.601,115 5.750,024 5.969,829 6.222,861 6.538,095 6.883,858 7.244,016Income per capita* Int. $/capita 20.328 21.261 22.587 23.134 23.519 24.113 24.292 24.761 25.349 26.171 27.082 28.017Plastics consumption per capita* kg/capita 35,2 36,7 37,0 37,7 38,0 38,6 39,3 40,4 41,7 43,0 44,4 45,8

Comments * IMF does not provide poulation and GDP for Syria for 2011-2020. As a consequence 2010 data was used for period 2011-2020

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyMiddle East

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 47 53 53 60 61 62 60 61 61 64 64 66

Plastics Consumption kt 468 461 490 520 545 569 612 645 679 708 741 772Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 9,6 -1,5 6,3 6,1 4,8 4,4 7,6 5,4 5,3 4,3 4,7 4,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,6

Export 5 5 5 4 3 3 0Import 433 388 445 467 490 505 421

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 52,3 51,4 52,3 51,9 51,2 51,0 51,1 50,8 50,8 50,9 51,1 51,2Automotive % 4,3 4,4 4,2 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,5Construction industry % 21,2 21,8 21,5 22,2 22,5 22,7 22,8 23,0 23,0 22,9 22,9 22,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,9 4,0 3,9 3,9 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 3,9 3,9 3,9Others % 18,3 18,3 18,0 17,8 18,0 18,0 17,8 17,7 17,7 17,7 17,7 17,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 21,9 22,4 21,7 21,9 22,0 22,0 22,0 22,0 22,0 21,9 21,9 21,9Extrusion % 52,0 51,8 51,3 50,4 50,7 50,5 50,0 49,8 49,7 49,6 49,5 49,5Blow molding % 8,4 8,3 8,2 8,1 7,5 7,4 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,6 7,6EPS foam molding % 0,6 0,7 0,8 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,6 8,4 9,6 10,3 10,3 10,6 10,6 10,8 10,9 11,2 11,3 11,4Other % 8,4 8,5 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 31,514 31,851 32,187 32,522 32,853 33,179 33,503 33,827 34,150 34,473 34,793 35,112GDP bn Int. $ 197,586 207,632 223,035 233,980 249,031 259,240 273,533 282,446 298,147 317,628 339,390 362,873Income per capita Int. $/capita 6.270 6.519 6.929 7.195 7.580 7.813 8.164 8.350 8.731 9.214 9.755 10.335Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 14,9 14,5 15,2 16,0 16,6 17,1 18,3 19,1 19,9 20,5 21,3 22,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyMorocco

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Canada, Mexico and USA

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 39.338 40.719 40.798 41.475 42.279 42.007 43.559 45.253 46.683 48.472 50.157 51.831

Plastics Consumption kt 33.218 34.573 35.028 35.819 36.833 37.182 38.546 39.648 40.594 41.422 42.336 43.242Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -7,1 4,1 1,3 2,3 2,8 0,9 3,7 2,9 2,4 2,0 2,2 2,1Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % 2,7

Export 14.157 14.731 15.061 15.262 15.149 14.888 15.790Import 7.898 8.585 9.122 9.548 9.833 10.148 10.567

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 51,4 51,0 51,7 51,1 51,5 51,3 51,3 51,3 51,3 51,3 51,3 51,3Automotive % 5,6 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9Construction industry % 17,6 17,5 17,2 17,7 17,5 17,6 17,5 17,5 17,5 17,6 17,6 17,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,9 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8 5,8Others % 19,5 19,9 19,5 19,6 19,4 19,5 19,6 19,5 19,5 19,5 19,5 19,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 26,7 27,0 26,5 26,7 26,6 26,5 27,0 27,1 27,1 27,1 27,7 28,2Extrusion % 46,1 46,8 45,9 46,6 46,5 45,9 46,8 47,1 47,2 47,1 48,1 49,1Blow molding % 7,6 7,8 7,8 7,9 7,9 7,7 7,7 7,8 7,8 7,7 7,9 8,0EPS foam molding % 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,8 9,8 10,7 10,0 10,9 10,8 11,0 11,2 11,4 11,5 11,8 12,2Other % 7,1 7,1 7,0 7,2 7,2 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,5 7,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 457,771 462,338 466,740 471,163 475,540 480,013 484,443 489,148 493,867 498,586 503,308 508,027GDP bn Int. $ 17.393,829 18.103,143 18.838,555 19.639,969 20.265,411 21.095,376 21.806,119 22.533,212 23.407,445 24.455,400 25.530,642 26.603,570Income per capita Int. $/capita 37.997 39.156 40.362 41.684 42.616 43.948 45.013 46.066 47.396 49.050 50.726 52.366Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 72,6 74,8 75,0 76,0 77,5 77,5 79,6 81,1 82,2 83,1 84,1 85,1

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyNAFTA

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 4.030 3.946 3.929 3.900 3.901 3.928 4.073 4.074 4.087 4.110 4.131 4.176

Plastics Consumption kt 1.427 1.470 1.436 1.410 1.424 1.416 1.446 1.479 1.511 1.544 1.576 1.603Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % n.a. 3,0 -2,3 -1,8 1,0 -0,6 2,1 2,3 2,2 2,2 2,1 1,7Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 2,0

Export 3.693 3.578 3.640 3.704 3.742 3.935 4.308Import 1.180 1.199 1.274 1.339 1.331 1.385 1.550

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 50,7 50,5 50,0 50,3 50,2 50,5 50,4 50,4 50,2 50,2 50,1 50,1Automotive % 5,8 5,8 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,1 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,3Construction industry % 17,1 17,2 17,2 17,1 17,4 17,4 17,5 17,4 17,3 17,2 17,2 17,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,5 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5Others % 21,0 20,9 21,2 21,1 20,8 20,6 20,6 20,7 20,8 20,9 21,0 21,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 26,2 26,3 26,8 26,6 26,4 25,9 25,7 25,8 25,9 26,1 26,2 26,2Extrusion % 49,6 49,5 49,3 49,0 48,7 49,1 49,0 48,9 48,9 48,7 48,6 48,6Blow molding % 4,8 4,9 4,8 4,9 4,9 5,0 5,0 5,0 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9EPS foam molding % 4,6 4,4 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,6 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,7 4,7PET preform & stretch blow molding % 8,7 8,7 8,3 8,7 9,1 9,3 9,3 9,3 9,3 9,4 9,4 9,5Other % 6,1 6,2 6,1 6,1 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 16,530 16,615 16,693 16,755 16,804 16,864 16,935 17,010 17,046 17,083 17,118 17,120GDP bn Int. $ 725,847 745,008 773,037 778,958 787,745 808,796 832,623 856,265 884,454 919,903 957,459 996,600Income per capita Int. $/capita 43.911 44.839 46.309 46.491 46.878 47.960 49.166 50.339 51.886 53.850 55.932 58.211Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 86,3 88,5 86,0 84,2 84,7 84,0 85,4 86,9 88,6 90,4 92,1 93,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyNetherland

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 213 260 303 335 390 396 411 428 442 462 495 513

Plastics Consumption kt 672 713 780 821 921 1.010 1.072 1.146 1.229 1.322 1.424 1.533Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 9,6 6,1 9,4 5,3 12,2 9,7 6,1 6,9 7,2 7,6 7,7 7,7Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 7,5

Export 21 49 33 23 8 2 1Import 609 656 584 579 617 702 754

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 53,6 51,7 51,9 51,4 52,5 52,7 52,9 53,4 53,8 54,1 54,3 54,4Automotive % 6,3 6,2 6,1 6,1 5,9 5,8 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,5 5,5Construction industry % 14,5 16,0 16,4 16,8 16,9 17,0 16,8 16,5 16,3 16,2 16,3 16,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,4 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,4 3,4 3,4 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3Others % 22,2 22,6 22,2 22,1 21,4 21,2 21,1 21,1 21,0 20,8 20,6 20,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,1 25,2 24,7 24,9 24,2 23,9 23,7 23,6 23,4 23,2 23,0 22,8Extrusion % 52,2 53,6 53,4 53,0 51,8 51,9 52,2 52,1 52,0 51,9 51,8 51,7Blow molding % 9,3 8,5 8,2 8,3 8,2 8,4 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,6 8,7 8,7EPS foam molding % 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 5,7 4,7 5,8 5,8 7,9 7,9 7,9 8,0 8,1 8,4 8,6 8,9Other % 7,3 7,6 7,7 7,7 7,6 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 151,874 156,051 160,342 164,752 169,282 173,938 178,721 183,636 188,686 193,875 199,206 204,684GDP bn Int. $ 718,866 800,185 856,619 909,731 974,435 1.052,937 1.091,700 1.128,025 1.183,115 1.253,809 1.328,130 1.408,066Income per capita Int. $/capita 4.733 5.128 5.342 5.522 5.756 6.054 6.108 6.143 6.270 6.467 6.667 6.879Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 4,4 4,6 4,9 5,0 5,4 5,8 6,0 6,2 6,5 6,8 7,1 7,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyNigeria

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 248 321 363 465 458 466 389 390 495 570 616 1.362

Plastics Consumption kt 136 152 165 185 197 199 213 228 240 256 272 287Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 32,0 11,8 8,6 12,1 6,5 1,0 7,0 7,0 5,3 6,7 6,3 5,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,9

Export 246 293 377 431 446 453 395Import 133 156 155 157 189 178 99

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 52,3 52,7 52,8 51,5 50,9 50,5 50,1 49,9 49,6 49,6 49,2 49,1Automotive % 4,6 4,8 4,9 4,9 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,9Construction industry % 20,9 20,1 19,7 21,2 21,6 21,8 22,4 22,6 23,0 23,0 23,3 23,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,8 3,8 3,7 3,7 3,8 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6Others % 18,3 18,6 18,9 18,7 18,9 19,3 19,1 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 21,8 22,3 22,6 22,5 22,3 21,6 21,6 21,6 21,7 21,6 21,9 22,0Extrusion % 50,4 49,9 49,8 50,2 51,2 52,4 52,0 52,1 51,9 52,1 51,8 51,9Blow molding % 9,1 9,1 9,2 9,2 8,4 7,1 7,1 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,5 7,5EPS foam molding % 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,7 0,7PET preform & stretch blow molding % 9,7 9,9 9,7 9,1 9,1 9,9 10,2 9,9 9,8 9,5 9,3 9,2Other % 8,4 8,2 8,1 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,6 8,7 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 2,883 2,885 2,993 3,291 3,594 3,717 3,840 3,957 4,079 4,206 4,338 4,476GDP bn Int. $ 120,572 127,908 135,894 146,375 155,742 162,967 171,363 176,211 181,749 187,626 193,565 200,616Income per capita Int. $/capita 41.824 44.337 45.406 44.481 43.332 43.847 44.628 44.531 44.556 44.607 44.617 44.820Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 47,2 52,7 55,1 56,2 54,8 53,5 55,5 57,6 58,8 60,9 62,7 64,1

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyOman

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 344 353 386 410 418 426 431 445 461 477 490 502

Plastics Consumption kt 744 828 895 885 964 1.090 1.207 1.312 1.415 1.521 1.633 1.747Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 2,5 11,3 8,1 -1,1 8,9 13,1 10,7 8,7 7,9 7,5 7,4 7,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 7,4

Export 97 134 156 140 105 108 95Import 436 656 666 609 653 780 873

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 49,1 50,6 50,6 49,0 48,4 48,6 49,2 49,4 49,6 49,9 50,1 50,3Automotive % 6,1 6,2 6,4 6,3 6,2 6,2 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0Construction industry % 20,0 18,3 17,7 18,7 19,4 19,2 19,0 18,9 18,7 18,5 18,3 18,2Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,3 4,2 4,1 4,2 4,5 4,3 4,3 4,2 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1Others % 20,4 20,8 21,3 21,8 21,5 21,7 21,5 21,5 21,4 21,4 21,4 21,5Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 26,2 26,3 26,5 26,3 26,9 26,6 26,2 26,2 26,1 26,0 25,9 25,9Extrusion % 46,4 46,8 47,3 48,8 48,2 49,0 49,3 49,4 49,4 49,5 49,5 49,6Blow molding % 6,7 7,4 7,1 5,4 5,7 5,7 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5EPS foam molding % 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9PET preform & stretch blow molding % 12,4 11,4 11,0 11,4 10,9 10,3 10,1 10,0 10,0 9,9 9,8 9,7Other % 7,4 7,2 7,0 7,1 7,3 7,3 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 165,450 168,990 172,570 176,200 180,710 183,570 186,190 189,870 193,623 197,450 201,352 205,332GDP bn Int. $ 683,582 709,789 750,693 793,854 836,268 884,231 930,951 982,380 1.042,751 1.117,186 1.200,479 1.292,850Income per capita Int. $/capita 4.132 4.200 4.350 4.505 4.628 4.817 5.000 5.174 5.385 5.658 5.962 6.296Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 4,5 4,9 5,2 5,0 5,3 5,9 6,5 6,9 7,3 7,7 8,1 8,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

PakistanCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 3 4 4 6 6 7 10 11 13 15 17 20

Plastics Consumption kt 529 619 652 715 732 750 782 811 846 884 925 965Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 4,1 17,0 5,3 9,7 2,4 2,5 4,3 3,7 4,3 4,5 4,6 4,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,4

Export 8 9 9 7 9 6 3Import 538 676 702 722 739 751 761

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 52,6 52,6 51,7 53,0 52,6 51,7 51,5 51,6 51,7 51,6 51,6 51,7Automotive % 4,8 4,6 4,8 4,7 4,8 4,9 4,9 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0Construction industry % 20,6 21,1 21,4 20,5 20,5 20,9 21,1 20,9 20,9 20,9 20,9 21,0Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7Others % 18,3 17,9 18,3 18,2 18,4 18,7 18,7 18,8 18,8 18,8 18,7 18,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 22,2 21,7 22,6 21,9 22,3 22,6 22,6 22,7 22,7 22,7 22,8 22,7Extrusion % 46,9 47,7 47,5 47,8 47,8 48,4 48,7 48,6 48,6 48,5 48,5 48,4Blow molding % 6,3 6,5 7,1 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,9 7,1 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6EPS foam molding % 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,9 1,0 1,0 0,9PET preform & stretch blow molding % 16,5 15,6 14,3 15,1 14,8 13,8 13,1 12,9 12,7 12,5 12,5 12,6Other % 7,3 7,6 7,7 7,5 7,5 7,6 7,7 7,7 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 29,101 29,552 30,009 30,474 30,946 31,424 31,911 32,405 32,907 33,416 33,934 34,459GDP bn Int. $ 258,978 284,295 308,884 333,294 358,554 373,135 389,149 407,674 430,330 454,824 480,984 508,235Income per capita Int. $/capita 8.899 9.620 10.293 10.937 11.587 11.874 12.195 12.581 13.077 13.611 14.174 14.749Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 18,2 20,9 21,7 23,5 23,7 23,9 24,5 25,0 25,7 26,5 27,3 28,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyPeru

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 1.218 1.147 1.297 1.221 1.333 1.338 1.422 1.470 1.524 1.559 1.581 1.626

Plastics Consumption kt 2.154 2.274 2.465 2.468 2.495 2.630 2.712 2.817 2.930 3.049 3.167 3.287Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -5,4 5,6 8,4 0,1 1,1 5,4 3,1 3,9 4,0 4,1 3,9 3,8Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,9

Export 753 753 819 793 878 828 1.003Import 1.674 1.861 1.996 2.067 2.025 2.164 2.254

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 45,3 45,2 45,4 45,6 46,0 46,2 46,1 46,3 46,4 46,4 46,6 46,7Automotive % 5,2 5,2 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,9 5,9 6,0 6,0 6,1 6,2Construction industry % 24,9 25,1 24,3 23,6 23,2 23,1 22,9 22,8 22,6 22,4 22,2 21,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,1Others % 19,3 19,3 19,6 19,9 19,9 19,7 19,8 19,8 19,9 20,0 20,1 20,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,2 25,1 25,5 25,8 25,9 25,9 26,2 26,1 26,1 26,2 26,2 26,3Extrusion % 47,3 48,4 48,2 47,9 46,9 46,2 45,7 45,5 45,4 45,2 45,2 45,2Blow molding % 5,2 5,4 5,4 5,2 5,5 5,7 5,6 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5EPS foam molding % 8,7 8,5 8,3 8,5 8,5 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,6 8,6 8,4 8,2PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,7 5,6 5,8 5,9 6,6 7,1 7,5 7,8 8,0 8,2 8,3 8,4Other % 6,9 7,1 6,9 6,8 6,6 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 38,136 38,023 38,063 38,064 38,063 38,018 38,006 38,003 37,996 37,984 37,972 37,960GDP bn Int. $ 763,676 801,599 859,124 888,615 914,522 960,537 1.005,449 1.051,559 1.104,370 1.165,831 1.232,465 1.302,111Income per capita Int. $/capita 20.025 21.082 22.571 23.345 24.027 25.265 26.455 27.670 29.065 30.693 32.457 34.302Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 56,5 59,8 64,8 64,8 65,5 69,2 71,4 74,1 77,1 80,3 83,4 86,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

PolandCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 821 1.040 1.561 1.783 2.032 1.930 2.029 2.034 1.974 1.963 1.989 2.043

Plastics Consumption kt 65 75 85 92 100 109 118 127 137 148 157 165Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 51,2 15,4 13,3 8,2 8,7 9,0 8,3 7,6 7,9 8,0 6,1 5,1Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 6,8

Export 809 1.021 1.541 1.761 2.005 1.903 704Import 38 48 44 72 68 75 55

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 57,3 56,0 54,7 54,3 53,7 52,8 51,1 51,0 50,6 50,3 50,1 50,1Automotive % 3,5 3,9 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,4 4,4Construction industry % 12,4 13,2 14,0 14,1 14,8 15,8 17,8 18,0 18,8 19,2 19,4 19,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,3 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,0 4,0Others % 22,5 22,9 23,0 23,2 23,2 23,0 22,6 22,6 22,3 22,2 22,1 22,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 22,2 21,8 22,7 22,9 22,8 22,6 22,6 22,4 22,3 22,4 22,5 22,3Extrusion % 62,2 62,8 62,2 63,0 63,0 63,1 62,2 62,4 61,5 61,0 60,4 60,2Blow molding % 5,4 5,3 5,2 5,3 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,6 5,5 5,6 5,6EPS foam molding % 3,1 2,7 2,4 1,1 1,0 0,9 1,7 1,6 2,2 2,7 3,2 3,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other % 7,1 7,4 7,6 7,8 8,0 8,1 8,3 8,4 8,4 8,4 8,3 8,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 1,632 1,637 1,708 1,837 2,045 2,235 2,421 2,578 2,694 2,735 2,769 2,776GDP bn Int. $ 182,436 220,845 255,552 272,959 290,119 306,616 319,818 333,936 350,168 367,550 385,278 401,529Income per capita Int. $/capita 111.805 134.872 149.642 148.616 141.851 137.162 132.099 129.512 129.959 134.394 139.137 144.644Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 39,8 45,8 49,8 50,1 48,9 48,8 48,7 49,3 50,9 54,1 56,7 59,4

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyQatar

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 250 175 246 176 152 158 143 154 157 161 161 164

Plastics Consumption kt 504 530 544 572 564 582 618 645 669 696 723 748Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 2,4 5,2 2,6 5,1 -1,4 3,2 6,2 4,4 3,7 4,0 3,9 3,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,8

Export 173 145 186 123 122 128 135Import 437 498 491 531 540 548 627

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 53,3 53,6 52,1 52,0 54,1 53,2 53,0 52,8 52,6 52,2 52,0 51,8Automotive % 3,8 3,9 4,0 4,1 4,4 4,6 4,7 4,7 4,8 5,0 5,0 5,1Construction industry % 23,7 22,5 22,8 22,7 19,5 19,9 19,9 20,0 19,9 20,0 20,0 20,0Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,0 4,2 4,6 4,5 4,7 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,7Others % 15,2 15,8 16,5 16,6 17,3 17,5 17,7 17,8 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 19,6 20,3 22,1 22,2 23,1 23,6 23,6 23,6 23,8 24,1 24,0 24,2Extrusion % 40,3 40,7 41,8 42,3 42,2 41,4 41,9 42,0 42,1 42,0 42,1 42,3Blow molding % 5,3 5,3 5,5 5,7 5,9 5,8 5,8 5,9 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0EPS foam molding % 9,9 9,6 9,0 8,6 7,4 8,2 8,4 8,5 8,4 8,3 8,4 8,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 19,0 18,4 15,7 15,3 15,8 15,3 14,8 14,4 14,2 13,9 13,7 13,4Other % 5,9 5,7 5,9 6,0 5,6 5,5 5,5 5,6 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 20,440 20,295 20,199 20,096 20,020 19,947 19,909 19,869 19,824 19,778 19,732 19,686GDP bn Int. $ 337,915 339,312 349,975 358,706 377,428 394,980 413,846 435,454 457,365 481,894 508,270 535,757Income per capita Int. $/capita 16.532 16.719 17.326 17.850 18.852 19.801 20.787 21.916 23.071 24.366 25.759 27.214Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 24,7 26,1 26,9 28,5 28,2 29,2 31,0 32,5 33,7 35,2 36,6 38,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyRomania

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 3.153 3.487 3.890 3.845 4.436 4.545 5.250 5.394 5.495 5.746 6.129 6.558

Plastics Consumption kt 3.614 4.574 5.222 5.386 5.523 5.500 5.488 5.597 5.792 6.020 6.273 6.568Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -14,1 26,6 14,2 3,1 2,5 -0,4 -0,2 2,0 3,5 3,9 4,2 4,7Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,1

Export 635 488 504 462 648 768 979Import 1.026 1.579 1.862 1.990 1.793 1.752 1.210

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 48,7 47,1 47,3 47,4 48,8 49,4 50,6 50,5 50,4 50,5 50,6 50,8Automotive % 4,8 4,9 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9Construction industry % 23,7 25,1 25,3 25,1 23,8 23,1 21,4 21,4 21,5 21,5 21,5 21,3Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,9 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,0 5,0 4,9 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,7Others % 17,8 17,8 17,5 17,7 17,7 17,8 18,3 18,4 18,4 18,3 18,3 18,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,2 26,0 25,2 25,4 25,1 24,9 25,3 25,3 25,3 25,1 25,0 24,8Extrusion % 45,8 45,8 46,2 46,5 45,9 45,6 45,8 46,0 46,0 45,9 45,8 45,6Blow molding % 7,9 8,3 8,4 8,3 8,1 7,7 8,1 8,1 8,1 8,0 8,0 7,8EPS foam molding % 2,7 2,7 2,7 3,0 2,7 2,7 2,5 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,9 9,5 9,6 9,0 10,6 11,7 11,3 11,0 11,0 11,4 11,7 12,2Other % 7,4 7,7 7,9 7,8 7,5 7,4 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 142,800 142,900 143,000 143,300 143,700 146,300 146,300 146,300 146,300 146,300 146,300 146,300GDP bn Int. $ 3.057,427 3.234,166 3.441,691 3.628,008 3.734,307 3.823,996 3.717,617 3.684,643 3.765,815 3.880,934 4.023,608 4.168,914Income per capita Int. $/capita 21.411 22.632 24.068 25.318 25.987 26.138 25.411 25.186 25.740 26.527 27.502 28.496Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 25,3 32,0 36,5 37,6 38,4 37,6 37,5 38,3 39,6 41,1 42,9 44,9

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

RussiaCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 7.889 10.376 11.760 13.014 13.897 14.728 14.342 14.643 15.206 15.788 16.137 16.453

Plastics Consumption kt 2.137 2.300 2.479 2.573 2.657 2.827 2.942 3.045 3.153 3.263 3.379 3.502Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 11,2 7,6 7,8 3,8 3,3 6,4 4,1 3,5 3,5 3,5 3,6 3,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,6

Export 5.905 8.369 9.690 10.923 11.633 12.250 11.937Import 217 350 479 446 432 342 527

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 51,9 52,2 52,2 51,5 51,9 51,8 51,6 51,5 51,5 51,4 51,4 51,3Automotive % 4,8 4,8 4,9 4,9 5,0 4,9 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,1 5,1Construction industry % 19,8 19,6 19,7 20,1 19,6 19,3 19,3 19,4 19,4 19,4 19,4 19,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,1 4,0 4,0 4,1 4,1 4,4 4,4 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5Others % 19,4 19,3 19,2 19,4 19,4 19,6 19,7 19,6 19,6 19,6 19,6 19,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,9 23,8 23,9 24,2 24,3 26,0 26,0 26,0 26,0 26,0 26,0 26,0Extrusion % 48,9 48,7 48,3 48,7 48,4 47,6 47,6 47,6 47,6 47,6 47,6 47,6Blow molding % 6,6 6,7 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 6,9EPS foam molding % 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,2PET preform & stretch blow molding % 12,2 12,5 12,5 11,5 11,7 11,3 11,2 11,1 11,1 11,1 11,0 11,0Other % 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,6 7,5 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 26,661 27,563 28,376 29,196 29,994 30,770 31,386 32,013 32,654 33,307 33,973 34,652GDP bn Int. $ 1.148,398 1.217,783 1.366,704 1.466,825 1.530,538 1.612,287 1.683,044 1.720,027 1.777,181 1.854,989 1.939,194 2.021,326Income per capita Int. $/capita 43.074 44.181 48.163 50.241 51.028 52.397 53.624 53.728 54.425 55.694 57.080 58.331Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 80,2 83,4 87,4 88,1 88,6 91,9 93,7 95,1 96,6 98,0 99,5 101,1

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Saudi ArabiaCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 120 159 160 69 187 133 138 167 164 164 165 168

Plastics Consumption kt 244 261 270 279 289 297 320 334 346 358 372 383Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -5,8 7,0 3,4 3,3 3,6 2,8 7,7 4,4 3,6 3,5 3,9 3,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,5

Export 81 119 130 42 147 98 107Import 202 212 240 249 258 261 293

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 55,0 56,0 56,0 55,6 56,7 55,7 55,8 55,5 55,4 55,2 55,0 55,0Automotive % 4,1 4,0 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,3 4,4Construction industry % 19,9 19,5 19,8 20,4 18,6 19,0 19,2 19,4 19,5 19,5 19,5 19,3Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,9 3,8 3,6 3,6 3,8 3,9 3,8 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,7Others % 17,1 16,7 16,5 16,4 16,8 17,2 17,1 17,1 17,2 17,3 17,5 17,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 21,2 20,7 20,1 20,0 21,2 21,1 20,8 20,8 20,7 21,0 21,1 21,2Extrusion % 43,2 42,6 42,7 42,3 43,4 43,8 43,7 43,6 43,5 43,5 43,7 43,8Blow molding % 5,6 5,2 5,8 6,0 6,3 5,2 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,6EPS foam molding % 6,6 6,1 5,9 6,5 3,5 5,1 5,6 6,0 6,4 6,4 6,5 6,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 17,7 19,8 19,5 19,2 19,5 19,0 18,2 18,0 17,9 17,6 17,2 17,2Other % 5,8 5,7 5,9 6,0 6,1 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 7,321 7,291 7,237 7,201 7,167 7,132 7,132 7,132 7,132 7,132 7,132 7,132GDP bn Int. $ 86,727 88,300 91,386 92,124 96,034 95,824 97,502 100,180 103,848 109,672 115,944 123,090Income per capita Int. $/capita 11.847 12.110 12.628 12.792 13.400 13.436 13.671 14.047 14.561 15.378 16.257 17.259Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 33,3 35,8 37,3 38,7 40,3 41,6 44,9 46,8 48,5 50,2 52,2 53,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveySerbia

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 1.252 1.229 1.202 1.292 1.282 1.362 1.368 1.356 1.350 1.362 1.380 1.410

Plastics Consumption kt 1.203 1.259 1.266 1.300 1.285 1.329 1.360 1.399 1.445 1.499 1.562 1.634Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -6,8 4,7 0,6 2,7 -1,2 3,4 2,3 2,9 3,3 3,7 4,2 4,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,0

Export 375 379 339 465 421 477 348Import 323 401 420 459 423 439 250

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 53,1 54,2 54,4 55,0 54,8 55,3 55,3 55,3 55,3 55,2 55,2 55,3Automotive % 4,7 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,8 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,8 4,8 4,9 4,9Construction industry % 18,3 17,2 17,5 16,8 16,9 16,8 16,9 16,8 16,6 16,6 16,4 16,2Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,4 4,4 4,3 4,2 4,3 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1Others % 19,5 19,4 19,1 19,2 19,2 19,0 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,0 22,9 22,7 22,7 23,1 22,4 22,5 22,5 22,6 22,6 22,8 22,9Extrusion % 51,7 51,5 50,1 50,1 49,4 49,4 49,6 49,8 49,8 49,9 49,8 49,6Blow molding % 6,4 6,7 6,4 6,7 6,5 6,5 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,8EPS foam molding % 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,3 10,5 12,4 12,3 12,8 13,4 13,1 12,8 12,6 12,5 12,5 12,5Other % 7,3 7,2 7,1 7,0 6,9 6,9 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 6,9Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 50,056 50,792 51,553 52,342 53,157 54,002 54,957 55,831 56,718 57,620 58,536 59,466GDP bn Int. $ 576,709 601,500 633,638 659,636 685,220 707,263 723,518 735,078 754,215 785,450 821,546 858,763Income per capita Int. $/capita 11.521 11.842 12.291 12.602 12.890 13.097 13.165 13.166 13.298 13.632 14.035 14.441Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 24,0 24,8 24,6 24,8 24,2 24,6 24,7 25,1 25,5 26,0 26,7 27,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

South AfricaCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 3.051 3.292 3.341 3.300 3.141 3.314 3.269 3.219 3.254 3.297 3.346 3.399

Plastics Consumption kt 3.168 3.059 2.985 2.889 2.849 2.824 2.877 2.930 2.984 3.038 3.088 3.139Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -9,6 -3,4 -2,4 -3,2 -1,4 -0,9 1,9 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,6 1,7Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,7

Export 1.827 2.046 2.160 2.038 2.115 2.399 2.489Import 1.998 1.836 1.793 1.621 1.798 1.915 2.072

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 52,4 52,4 52,9 53,7 53,1 52,6 52,6 52,6 52,7 52,7 52,7 52,7Automotive % 5,4 5,7 6,0 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,1 6,1 6,1 6,2 6,2 6,2Construction industry % 18,3 17,5 16,8 16,2 16,3 16,2 16,3 16,3 16,2 16,2 16,2 16,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,0 5,0 5,0 4,9 5,0 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1Others % 18,9 19,3 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,8 19,8 19,8 19,8 19,9 19,9 19,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,4 25,4 25,2 24,9 25,0 25,5 25,4 25,4 25,4 25,4 25,4 25,4Extrusion % 46,2 47,1 47,2 47,1 47,5 47,6 47,6 47,5 47,5 47,4 47,3 47,3Blow molding % 7,7 7,4 7,9 7,8 7,6 7,3 7,5 7,5 7,4 7,4 7,4 7,4EPS foam molding % 2,4 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,1 1,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 11,5 11,8 11,4 12,2 11,7 11,6 11,6 11,6 11,8 11,9 12,0 12,1Other % 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 46,368 46,562 46,736 46,766 46,593 46,455 46,384 46,317 46,251 46,186 46,120 46,053GDP bn Int. $ 1.483,344 1.501,730 1.517,367 1.504,851 1.503,803 1.549,267 1.615,074 1.674,019 1.735,454 1.805,710 1.878,644 1.951,696Income per capita Int. $/capita 31.991 32.252 32.467 32.178 32.275 33.350 34.819 36.143 37.523 39.097 40.734 42.379Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 68,3 65,7 63,9 61,8 61,1 60,8 62,0 63,3 64,5 65,8 67,0 68,2

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveySpain

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 61 62 64 63 64 66 67 73 74 78 79 81

Plastics Consumption kt 555 582 581 557 561 567 570 582 593 603 612 622Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -5,8 4,9 -0,2 -4,1 0,7 1,1 0,5 2,1 1,9 1,7 1,5 1,6Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 1,7

Export 71 84 85 89 88 88 108Import 552 613 611 606 584 581 569

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 45,9 46,0 46,0 46,4 46,3 45,8 45,8 45,7 45,6 45,6 45,5 45,6Automotive % 7,0 7,1 7,0 6,8 6,9 7,0 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,6Construction industry % 19,0 19,2 19,5 19,9 20,0 20,1 19,9 20,0 19,9 19,7 19,6 19,6Electrical, electronics & telecom % 8,1 7,9 7,5 7,2 7,2 7,3 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,1 7,1 7,0Others % 20,0 19,9 19,9 19,6 19,6 19,8 19,8 19,9 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 33,1 32,6 32,0 31,3 31,5 32,0 32,1 32,1 32,3 32,4 32,4 32,3Extrusion % 42,1 41,8 42,5 42,8 42,4 42,3 42,1 42,0 42,0 41,9 41,9 41,9Blow molding % 6,4 6,5 6,6 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,7EPS foam molding % 4,9 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,3 5,3 4,9 5,2 5,1 5,0 4,9 5,0PET preform & stretch blow molding % 7,6 8,1 7,8 7,9 8,2 7,8 7,9 7,9 7,9 8,0 8,0 8,0Other % 5,9 5,9 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,1 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 7,702 7,786 7,870 7,955 8,039 8,140 8,238 8,337 8,387 8,437 8,488 8,539GDP bn Int. $ 396,195 412,505 429,184 442,000 457,213 473,513 482,347 493,126 507,416 527,069 548,061 569,532Income per capita Int. $/capita 51.441 52.980 54.534 55.563 56.874 58.171 58.551 59.150 60.501 62.470 64.570 66.700Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 72,1 74,7 73,8 70,0 69,8 69,7 69,2 69,8 70,7 71,5 72,1 72,8

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveySwitzerland

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

Plastics Consumption kt 529 514 283 133 68 53 47 51 63 88 112 137Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 14,0 -2,8 -44,9 -53,0 -48,9 -22,1 -11,3 8,5 23,5 39,7 27,3 22,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 28,0

Export 4 1 1 0 0 0 0Import 551 511 223 97 60 40 20

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 57,4 56,7 50,0 49,3 49,5 51,0 48,4 45,5 47,5 48,1 51,1 51,5Automotive % 4,2 4,6 4,8 4,8 5,3 4,2 3,6 3,9 3,6 3,3 3,2 3,5Construction industry % 14,0 13,8 19,1 20,6 21,2 23,5 29,1 30,6 29,8 30,5 28,4 26,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,7 3,6 4,6 4,3 3,9 2,8 2,9 3,1 3,2 3,4 3,3 3,8Others % 20,7 21,2 21,6 21,0 20,1 18,4 16,1 16,9 15,9 14,7 14,0 14,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 20,1 21,0 23,1 22,8 22,6 18,2 16,5 17,6 17,7 17,3 16,9 18,4Extrusion % 54,8 54,7 55,7 53,2 47,8 50,2 47,8 48,9 45,8 43,9 41,4 41,1Blow molding % 5,1 5,6 5,1 6,0 7,0 7,6 7,1 6,1 5,6 4,6 4,4 4,8EPS foam molding % 3,2 3,5 5,3 9,0 13,2 13,2 14,9 13,7 12,7 10,2 8,9 8,0PET preform & stretch blow molding % 9,8 8,2 3,0 1,4 2,8 3,5 6,0 5,5 10,4 16,0 21,0 20,6Other % 7,0 7,0 7,8 7,5 6,6 7,3 7,8 8,2 7,8 7,9 7,4 7,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 21,092 21,393 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aGDP bn Int. $ 130,251 136,377 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aIncome per capita Int. $/capita 6.175 6.375 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aPlastics consumption per capita kg/capita 25,1 24,0 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

SyriaCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 7.244 7.517 7.188 7.349 7.821 7.344 7.775 7.900 7.985 8.070 8.163 8.280

Plastics Consumption kt 2.890 3.170 3.207 3.132 3.192 3.204 3.333 3.400 3.473 3.543 3.613 3.680Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % n.a. 9,7 1,2 -2,3 1,9 0,4 4,0 2,0 2,1 2,0 2,0 1,9Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 2,0

Export 4.773 4.960 4.736 4.928 5.294 4.912 5.252Import 472 699 729 789 718 773 843

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 40,7 40,7 41,8 42,7 42,6 42,4 42,4 42,4 42,4 42,4 42,4 42,4Automotive % 6,9 6,8 6,7 6,6 6,7 6,9 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0 7,0Construction industry % 22,4 23,0 22,0 21,0 21,3 21,2 21,0 21,0 21,0 21,0 21,0 21,1Electrical, electronics & telecom % 10,2 10,0 9,9 9,9 9,7 9,9 9,9 9,9 9,9 9,8 9,8 9,8Others % 19,7 19,6 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,6 19,8 19,7 19,8 19,8 19,7 19,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 36,4 35,4 34,9 35,2 34,9 34,6 35,1 35,0 35,0 34,9 34,9 34,8Extrusion % 39,2 40,4 40,6 40,1 40,1 40,2 39,9 39,9 39,9 39,9 39,9 39,9Blow molding % 4,9 5,0 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,7 4,6EPS foam molding % 1,3 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1PET preform & stretch blow molding % 11,8 11,4 12,0 12,6 12,7 13,0 12,9 12,9 13,0 13,1 13,1 13,2Other % 6,4 6,7 6,5 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 23,120 23,162 23,225 23,316 23,374 23,434 23,492 23,551 23,609 23,668 23,727 23,786GDP bn Int. $ 798,240 893,890 947,053 984,404 1.022,486 1.080,074 1.099,030 1.125,988 1.166,281 1.218,738 1.279,532 1.342,924Income per capita Int. $/capita 34.526 38.593 40.777 42.220 43.745 46.091 46.783 47.812 49.400 51.493 53.928 56.459Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 125,0 136,9 138,1 134,3 136,6 136,7 141,9 144,4 147,1 149,7 152,3 154,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyTaiwan

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5

Plastics Consumption kt 120 146 143 171 178 214 231 250 270 288 307 329Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 20,0 21,7 -2,1 19,6 4,1 20,2 7,9 8,2 8,0 6,7 6,6 7,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 7,1

Export 1 1 2 1 0 0 0Import 120 151 142 177 176 216 222

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 52,8 53,4 53,2 54,0 54,6 53,8 53,8 54,1 54,4 54,5 54,7 55,1Automotive % 7,0 7,1 6,9 7,1 6,6 7,0 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,8 6,8Construction industry % 15,4 15,1 15,5 14,3 14,9 14,4 14,6 14,4 14,2 14,1 14,0 13,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 2,9 3,0 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,9 2,8Others % 21,8 21,3 21,4 21,7 20,9 21,9 21,7 21,7 21,6 21,6 21,5 21,4Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,1 23,2 22,9 22,6 22,5 22,4 23,0 23,4 23,3 23,4 23,2 23,4Extrusion % 48,1 48,1 46,3 47,6 48,8 50,7 52,0 51,8 51,7 51,5 51,4 51,0Blow molding % 8,8 8,2 7,5 7,7 7,7 8,7 9,0 9,0 8,9 8,8 8,8 8,6EPS foam molding % 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 11,5 12,1 15,3 13,9 12,9 9,7 7,2 7,2 7,5 7,7 8,2 8,6Other % 7,7 7,5 7,2 7,4 7,4 7,9 8,0 8,0 8,0 7,9 7,9 7,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 41,783 42,832 43,880 44,929 45,828 46,744 47,679 48,633 49,605 50,597 51,609 52,641GDP bn Int. $ 85,171 91,694 100,984 108,132 117,876 128,158 138,461 149,430 161,790 176,141 191,899 208,799Income per capita Int. $/capita 2.038 2.141 2.301 2.407 2.572 2.742 2.904 3.073 3.262 3.481 3.718 3.966Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 2,9 3,4 3,3 3,8 3,9 4,6 4,8 5,1 5,4 5,7 5,9 6,2

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyTanzania

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 5.152 5.881 6.891 7.337 7.475 7.642 7.669 7.642 7.703 7.803 8.361 8.563

Plastics Consumption kt 3.054 3.556 3.612 3.915 3.976 3.976 4.150 4.256 4.413 4.594 4.776 4.961Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -0,5 16,4 1,6 8,4 1,6 0,0 4,4 2,6 3,7 4,1 4,0 3,9Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 3,9

Export 2.796 3.333 4.195 4.493 4.482 4.690 2.403Import 746 990 956 1.084 1.039 1.042 754

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 46,0 45,2 46,7 45,9 46,6 46,8 46,4 46,4 46,5 46,4 46,4 46,3Automotive % 7,1 7,4 7,1 7,3 7,3 7,1 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2Construction industry % 18,4 18,5 17,7 18,0 17,5 17,8 17,9 17,9 17,8 17,8 17,8 17,9Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,6 6,0 5,8 5,8 6,0 5,7 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,9 5,8Others % 22,9 22,9 22,7 22,9 22,7 22,6 22,6 22,6 22,7 22,7 22,7 22,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 31,4 32,2 31,3 31,8 31,6 31,0 31,3 31,3 31,3 31,2 31,2 31,2Extrusion % 49,0 48,2 48,5 48,0 48,0 48,4 48,2 48,1 48,1 48,2 48,2 48,3Blow molding % 7,0 6,8 7,3 7,2 7,1 6,9 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,6 6,5EPS foam molding % 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3PET preform & stretch blow molding % 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,4 4,7 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,5 5,5Other % 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 66,953 67,341 67,638 67,956 68,297 68,657 68,838 68,981 69,095 69,182 69,251 69,305GDP bn Int. $ 815,689 887,635 913,511 997,612 1.041,270 1.067,029 1.108,111 1.152,421 1.205,982 1.268,883 1.336,237 1.405,766Income per capita Int. $/capita 12.183 13.181 13.506 14.680 15.246 15.542 16.097 16.706 17.454 18.341 19.296 20.284Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 45,6 52,8 53,4 57,6 58,2 57,9 60,3 61,7 63,9 66,4 69,0 71,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyThailand

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7

Plastics Consumption kt 221 233 246 263 284 282 287 300 314 329 345 362Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 3,3 5,4 5,6 6,9 8,0 -0,7 1,8 4,5 4,7 4,8 4,9 4,9Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,8

Export 4 5 5 2 3 1 4Import 224 238 241 259 284 279 286

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 54,1 53,8 55,0 55,0 55,0 54,1 53,1 53,1 53,2 53,1 53,4 53,4Automotive % 4,8 5,3 5,3 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,5 5,6 5,6 5,6Construction industry % 19,1 18,4 18,0 17,9 17,6 17,9 18,0 17,9 17,8 17,8 17,6 17,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,4 4,7 4,8 4,6 4,6 4,4 4,5 4,5 4,4 4,4 4,4 4,4Others % 17,7 17,7 16,9 17,3 17,6 18,3 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0 19,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 23,1 23,2 22,9 22,6 22,5 22,4 23,0 23,4 23,3 23,4 23,2 23,4Extrusion % 48,1 48,1 46,3 47,6 48,8 50,7 52,0 51,8 51,7 51,5 51,4 51,0Blow molding % 8,8 8,2 7,5 7,7 7,7 8,7 9,0 9,0 8,9 8,8 8,8 8,6EPS foam molding % 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6PET preform & stretch blow molding % 11,5 12,1 15,3 13,9 12,9 9,7 7,2 7,2 7,5 7,7 8,2 8,6Other % 7,7 7,5 7,2 7,4 7,4 7,9 8,0 8,0 8,0 7,9 7,9 7,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 10,440 10,547 10,674 10,776 10,887 10,998 11,110 11,224 11,338 11,454 11,571 11,689GDP bn Int. $ 104,773 108,797 108,913 115,246 119,988 124,711 126,968 130,777 136,559 144,496 153,941 164,529Income per capita Int. $/capita 10.036 10.315 10.204 10.694 11.022 11.340 11.428 11.652 12.044 12.615 13.304 14.075Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 21,2 22,1 23,0 24,4 26,1 25,6 25,8 26,7 27,7 28,7 29,8 31,0

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyTunisia

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 882 939 931 952 919 1.070 1.220 1.313 1.376 1.421 1.472 1.525

Plastics Consumption kt 4.067 4.695 5.071 5.420 5.701 5.790 5.950 6.227 6.561 6.889 7.218 7.527Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 3,0 15,4 8,0 6,9 5,2 1,6 2,8 4,7 5,4 5,0 4,8 4,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,9

Export 111 128 166 210 150 198 251Import 3.240 3.867 4.277 4.663 4.967 4.925 4.957

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 44,3 44,0 44,0 44,4 44,4 44,5 45,2 45,5 45,5 45,5 45,5 45,6Automotive % 6,3 6,5 6,5 6,6 6,7 6,9 6,8 6,8 6,9 6,9 7,0 7,0Construction industry % 22,1 22,1 22,3 21,4 21,5 21,0 20,4 20,0 20,0 19,9 19,8 19,8Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,3 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1Others % 22,0 22,0 21,9 22,3 22,2 22,4 22,4 22,5 22,5 22,6 22,6 22,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 29,9 30,2 30,0 30,3 30,0 30,0 29,6 29,5 29,5 29,6 29,5 29,5Extrusion % 48,2 48,0 47,8 47,9 48,1 48,0 48,1 47,9 47,9 47,9 47,9 47,9Blow molding % 5,8 5,8 5,9 6,0 6,0 5,8 5,8 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,6 5,6EPS foam molding % 3,8 3,8 3,9 3,6 3,5 3,8 3,7 3,6 3,6 3,5 3,4 3,4PET preform & stretch blow molding % 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,3 5,4 5,7 6,1 6,5 6,6 6,7 6,8 6,9Other % 6,9 6,9 7,0 6,9 7,0 6,8 6,8 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 72,039 73,142 74,224 75,176 76,055 76,903 77,738 78,559 79,366 80,159 80,936 81,699GDP bn Int. $ 1.071,944 1.184,398 1.314,897 1.367,608 1.448,173 1.514,859 1.588,793 1.665,332 1.746,262 1.844,190 1.949,663 2.059,876Income per capita Int. $/capita 14.880 16.193 17.715 18.192 19.041 19.698 20.438 21.198 22.003 23.007 24.089 25.213Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 56,5 64,2 68,3 72,1 75,0 75,3 76,5 79,3 82,7 85,9 89,2 92,1

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

TurkeyCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 135 154 296 260 74 18 19 22 63 193 305 339

Plastics Consumption kt 744 853 870 892 854 711 649 696 757 806 860 916Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -12,5 14,7 2,0 2,5 -4,3 -16,7 -8,7 7,2 8,8 6,5 6,7 6,5Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 7,1

Export 77 84 179 183 26 16 8Import 669 792 751 808 799 711 626

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 56,9 54,7 52,6 53,7 55,1 55,5 54,1 54,2 53,7 53,9 54,4 54,8Automotive % 4,0 4,0 4,2 4,0 3,9 3,8 3,9 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,9Construction industry % 19,3 21,3 22,5 21,7 20,7 20,5 21,2 21,4 22,0 21,9 21,6 21,2Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,0 4,1 4,3 4,1 3,8 3,9 4,0 3,9 3,9 3,9 3,9 3,9Others % 15,8 15,9 16,5 16,4 16,4 16,4 16,8 16,7 16,5 16,4 16,3 16,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 20,3 20,4 21,3 20,9 20,1 20,1 20,9 20,3 20,4 20,2 20,1 20,1Extrusion % 43,7 44,7 46,2 45,6 45,7 44,6 45,4 46,0 45,9 45,6 45,1 44,6Blow molding % 6,7 6,0 6,3 6,2 6,9 5,9 6,1 6,0 6,2 6,1 6,0 5,9EPS foam molding % 4,3 3,9 4,0 4,0 3,6 4,6 5,2 4,9 4,5 4,3 4,1 3,8PET preform & stretch blow molding % 19,0 18,5 15,3 16,5 17,0 18,5 15,9 16,2 16,1 16,9 18,0 19,0Other % 6,0 6,5 6,9 6,7 6,7 6,3 6,4 6,6 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 45,783 45,598 45,453 45,373 42,904 42,759 42,591 42,501 42,412 42,323 42,234 42,146GDP bn Int. $ 346,506 351,656 378,532 386,425 392,619 372,920 339,481 347,885 361,645 380,192 402,091 426,791Income per capita Int. $/capita 7.569 7.712 8.328 8.517 9.151 8.721 7.971 8.185 8.527 8.983 9.520 10.127Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 16,3 18,7 19,1 19,7 19,9 16,6 15,2 16,4 17,8 19,0 20,4 21,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

UkraineCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 704 1.012 1.707 1.844 1.874 2.027 2.884 3.574 4.048 4.219 4.304 4.423

Plastics Consumption kt 481 465 487 509 530 565 592 620 650 679 707 738Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 14,3 -3,3 4,7 4,5 4,1 6,6 4,8 4,7 4,8 4,5 4,1 4,4Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 4,5

Export 661 970 1.817 1.931 1.957 2.096 2.781Import 439 431 586 588 590 634 590

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 42,1 45,8 46,1 46,2 46,3 46,1 46,2 46,4 46,7 46,9 46,9 47,1Automotive % 5,1 5,2 5,1 5,1 5,0 4,9 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0Construction industry % 28,7 25,0 24,8 25,0 25,0 25,3 25,5 25,4 25,2 25,1 25,0 24,8Electrical, electronics & telecom % 4,7 4,5 4,6 4,5 4,5 4,6 4,5 4,4 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,3Others % 19,4 19,5 19,4 19,2 19,2 19,0 18,9 18,9 18,8 18,8 18,8 18,8Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 25,1 25,1 25,2 25,0 24,9 25,0 24,5 24,4 24,3 24,1 24,2 24,1Extrusion % 48,6 46,4 46,2 46,2 46,4 46,2 46,2 46,0 45,8 45,8 45,7 45,6Blow molding % 4,4 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,8EPS foam molding % 2,7 3,0 2,9 2,8 2,6 2,8 3,0 3,2 3,4 3,5 3,7 3,8PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,6 13,1 13,5 13,7 13,7 13,6 13,8 13,9 14,2 14,1 14,1 14,1Other % 8,6 7,7 7,7 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,7 7,7 7,7 7,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 8,200 8,264 8,512 8,768 9,031 9,302 9,581 9,856 10,139 10,430 10,749 11,077GDP bn Int. $ 455,388 468,491 501,521 547,648 580,627 617,138 647,823 669,679 696,729 733,232 774,710 820,314Income per capita Int. $/capita 55.535 56.687 58.917 62.462 64.294 66.347 67.617 67.946 68.717 70.298 72.073 74.053Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 58,7 56,3 57,2 58,1 58,7 60,7 61,8 62,9 64,1 65,1 65,8 66,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

United Arab Emirates

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 32.596 33.985 34.025 34.460 34.953 34.786 36.004 37.035 38.037 39.458 40.862 42.346

Plastics Consumption kt 25.910 27.004 27.548 28.010 28.777 29.084 30.162 31.033 31.736 32.319 32.988 33.647Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % -8,3 4,2 2,0 1,7 2,7 1,1 3,7 2,9 2,3 1,8 2,1 2,0Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 2,0

Export 10.297 10.762 10.624 10.661 10.564 10.288 10.969Import 3.470 3.722 4.108 4.253 4.447 4.697 4.938

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 51,7 51,6 52,6 51,8 52,3 52,1 52,0 52,0 52,0 52,0 52,0 52,0Automotive % 5,3 5,4 5,3 5,4 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5Construction industry % 18,6 18,4 18,1 18,6 18,4 18,5 18,5 18,5 18,5 18,5 18,5 18,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,3 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,1Others % 19,0 19,4 18,9 19,0 18,8 18,8 18,9 18,9 18,9 18,8 18,8 18,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 26,8 27,0 26,4 26,5 26,2 26,4 26,4 26,3 26,3 26,2 26,2 26,1Extrusion % 46,0 46,6 45,9 46,5 46,2 46,0 46,1 46,1 46,1 46,1 46,0 46,0Blow molding % 7,8 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,0 7,9 7,8 7,8 7,8 7,7 7,7 7,7EPS foam molding % 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,0 1,0PET preform & stretch blow molding % 10,9 9,9 11,4 10,2 11,2 11,4 11,4 11,4 11,6 11,7 11,8 11,9Other % 7,2 7,2 7,1 7,3 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2 7,2Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 307,374 309,761 312,072 314,393 316,698 319,130 321,601 324,328 327,130 329,956 332,807 335,682GDP bn Int. $ 14.418,725 14.964,400 15.517,925 16.155,250 16.663,150 17.348,075 17.947,000 18.558,129 19.284,993 20.145,054 21.016,055 21.873,552Income per capita Int. $/capita 46.909 48.310 49.726 51.385 52.615 54.360 55.805 57.220 58.952 61.054 63.148 65.161Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 84,3 87,2 88,3 89,1 90,9 91,1 93,8 95,7 97,0 97,9 99,1 100,2

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyUSA

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 92 95 95 86 84 85 94 257 389 432 447 470

Plastics Consumption kt 138 159 174 190 212 231 240 256 272 289 304 320Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 3,8 15,2 9,4 9,2 11,6 9,0 3,9 6,7 6,3 6,3 5,2 5,3Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 5,7

Export 41 41 35 21 15 13 19Import 84 108 114 129 153 166 154

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 58,1 56,8 55,1 54,1 52,6 51,6 50,1 50,0 49,8 49,8 49,8 49,8Automotive % 3,4 3,8 4,0 4,2 4,6 4,7 4,9 5,0 5,1 5,1 5,1 5,1Construction industry % 21,6 21,6 22,2 22,7 22,9 23,4 24,0 23,8 23,7 23,7 23,6 23,5Electrical, electronics & telecom % 2,9 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,5 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6Others % 14,0 14,9 15,6 15,8 16,5 16,8 17,5 17,7 17,8 17,9 18,0 18,0Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 16,5 17,6 18,4 19,1 20,2 20,8 21,6 21,8 22,2 22,1 22,2 22,3Extrusion % 44,0 44,2 45,6 45,4 45,2 46,0 47,2 47,3 47,2 47,4 47,7 47,7Blow molding % 8,2 7,7 7,7 7,8 7,5 7,6 7,6 7,9 8,0 8,1 8,1 8,3EPS foam molding % 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,7 1,0 1,0 0,9PET preform & stretch blow molding % 22,5 21,9 19,4 18,8 17,7 16,3 14,1 13,6 13,1 12,7 12,4 12,0Other % 8,1 8,0 8,3 8,4 8,3 8,5 8,7 8,7 8,7 8,7 8,7 8,7Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 28,000 28,500 29,100 29,746 30,241 30,604 30,971 31,343 31,719 32,100 32,485 32,875GDP bn Int. $ 106,800 117,294 129,652 142,867 156,812 172,298 187,947 199,335 213,201 230,662 249,744 270,236Income per capita Int. $/capita 3.814 4.116 4.455 4.803 5.185 5.630 6.068 6.360 6.722 7.186 7.688 8.220Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 4,9 5,6 6,0 6,4 7,0 7,5 7,7 8,2 8,6 9,0 9,4 9,7

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

UzbekistanCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production and consumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in German notation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 297 387 501 565 638 614 646 678 723 914 1.024 1.111

Plastics Consumption kt 1.931 2.079 2.301 2.486 2.766 3.005 3.237 3.481 3.731 3.984 4.234 4.496Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 27,1 7,7 10,7 8,0 11,3 8,6 7,7 7,5 7,2 6,8 6,3 6,2Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 6,6

Export 75 100 89 181 190 226 216Import 1.766 1.849 2.004 2.089 2.371 2.648 2.825

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 48,0 48,7 49,5 49,1 49,1 48,5 48,0 48,0 48,0 48,1 48,2 48,2Automotive % 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,4 6,4 6,4 6,4Construction industry % 18,5 18,4 17,8 17,9 17,9 18,2 18,6 18,8 18,8 18,8 18,7 18,7Electrical, electronics & telecom % 5,1 5,3 5,3 5,6 5,6 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,7 5,6 5,6 5,6Others % 21,7 21,2 20,9 20,8 20,9 21,1 21,2 21,1 21,1 21,1 21,1 21,1Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 28,5 28,1 27,8 28,2 28,3 28,8 28,9 28,7 28,6 28,6 28,5 28,5Extrusion % 47,8 47,0 46,7 46,1 46,4 46,7 46,8 46,9 47,0 47,1 47,1 47,2Blow molding % 6,9 6,9 6,7 6,9 7,1 6,8 6,6 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5EPS foam molding % 1,7 1,7 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,5PET preform & stretch blow molding % 7,9 9,2 10,3 10,0 9,3 8,9 8,9 8,9 8,9 9,0 9,0 9,0Other % 7,2 7,1 7,0 7,1 7,1 7,2 7,2 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3 7,3Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 86,025 86,933 87,840 88,762 89,691 90,728 91,678 92,637 93,607 94,587 95,577 96,577GDP bn Int. $ 354,717 382,114 414,339 444,114 475,826 512,582 552,298 592,848 638,295 691,674 750,308 813,402Income per capita Int. $/capita 4.123 4.396 4.717 5.003 5.305 5.650 6.024 6.400 6.819 7.313 7.850 8.422Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 22,4 23,9 26,2 28,0 30,8 33,1 35,3 37,6 39,9 42,1 44,3 46,6

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

VietnamCountry Survey

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020ERaw Materials ManufacturingPlastics Production kt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2

Plastics Consumption kt 85 85 71 87 103 107 66 72 82 93 103 113Annual Growth Rate (year/year) % 14,9 0,0 -16,5 22,5 18,4 3,9 -38,3 9,1 13,9 13,4 10,8 9,7Compound Annual Growth Rate (2012-2016) % - - - - - - - 11,9

Export 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Import 89 76 65 86 101 107 41

Consumption by Application (*)Packaging % 57,7 60,2 62,7 61,9 64,4 62,6 62,8 63,2 62,7 62,0 61,7 61,9Automotive % 3,7 3,7 3,7 3,8 3,2 3,1 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1Construction industry % 18,5 16,1 15,0 15,5 12,4 13,8 10,8 10,7 11,2 12,7 13,4 13,4Electrical, electronics & telecom % 3,0 2,9 2,6 2,8 2,9 3,0 3,2 3,1 3,2 3,1 3,1 3,0Others % 17,1 17,2 16,0 16,1 17,1 17,5 19,0 18,9 18,7 18,1 17,8 17,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Consumption by Processing Method (*)Injection molding % 18,3 18,0 17,6 18,7 16,4 16,1 19,8 19,6 20,2 19,8 19,6 19,4Extrusion % 52,8 51,9 47,5 46,3 50,7 52,0 49,1 49,1 48,4 46,9 46,1 45,7Blow molding % 11,2 10,7 11,3 11,2 7,4 6,0 6,0 6,5 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,7EPS foam molding % 2,4 2,4 2,8 2,3 1,9 2,8 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,1 1,0 0,9PET preform & stretch blow molding % 6,6 8,8 13,2 14,0 16,4 15,8 18,5 18,3 18,3 19,2 20,1 20,8Other % 8,8 8,3 7,5 7,5 7,2 7,3 6,5 6,6 6,5 6,5 6,6 6,6Total % 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

(*) estimates, based on analysis of total plastics consumption

Basic DataPopulation Million 23,687 24,398 25,130 25,884 26,660 27,460 28,284 29,132 29,977 30,816 31,648 32,471GDP bn Int. $ 95,021 103,590 92,285 96,234 102,521 104,008 75,535 76,790 87,140 93,639 99,166 104,943Income per capita Int. $/capita 4.012 4.246 3.672 3.718 3.845 3.788 2.671 2.636 2.907 3.039 3.133 3.232Plastics consumption per capita kg/capita 3,6 3,5 2,8 3,4 3,9 3,9 2,3 2,5 2,7 3,0 3,3 3,5

Comments

Data Sources ReviewedOctober 2016

Country SurveyYemen

Plastics comprise thermoplastics such as PVC, PE (HD-PE, LD-PE, LLD-PE), PP, PS (GP + HI), ABS, SAN, PET Resin, PA (PA6 + PA66) as well as PC. For each resin individual product data for production andconsumption is available. Consumption may not coincide with (production-exports+imports) because of stock movements. All value references in German notation e.g. 1 Mrd. = 1.000 Mio. All numbers in Germannotation e.g. 1.234.567,89. CAGR: Compound (average) annual growth rate. Plastics consumption per capita: Consumption divided by population.

Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), VDMA Fachverband Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen

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Source: ICIS

Country SurveyRegional DataEurope, Middle East, NAFTA, China

0

25

50

75

100

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

Plastics ProductionMillion tons

Europe Middle East NAFTA China

69

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Source: ICIS

Country SurveyRegional DataEurope, Middle East, NAFTA, China

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

Plastics ConsumptionMillion tons

Europe Middle East NAFTA China

70

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Source: ICIS, IMF Note: Consumption relates to locally sold and processed plastics volume

Country SurveyRegional DataEurope, Middle East, NAFTA, China

0

20

40

60

80

100

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

Plastics Consumption Per Capitakg/person

Europe Middle East NAFTA China

71

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Source: IMF

Country SurveyRegional DataEurope, Middle East, NAFTA, China

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

Gross Domestic Productbn Int. $

Europe Middle East NAFTA China

72

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Source: ICIS, IMF, VDMA

Country SurveyRegional DataEurope, Middle East, NAFTA, China

47,9 49,8 51,3

40,9

7,0 5,6 5,9

7,9

17,2 19,1 17,5

20,4

6,5 5,1 5,88,0

21,4 20,3 19,5 22,8

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Europe Middle East NAFTA China

Plastics Consumption By End-Use Segments2016 E

Packaging Automotive Construction Industry Electrical, Electronics & Telecom Others

73

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Source: ICIS, IMF, VDMA

Country SurveyRegional DataEurope, Middle East, NAFTA, China

47,9 49,8 51,3

40,9

7,0 5,65,9

7,9

17,2 19,1 17,5

20,4

6,55,1 5,8

8,0

21,4 20,3 19,522,8

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Europe Middle East NAFTA China

Plastics Consumption By End-Use Segments2012 E

Packaging Automotive Construction Industry Electrical, Electronics & Telecom Others

28,3 25,0 27,131,0

45,948,8 47,1

46,6

6,4 7,1 7,85,7

3,4 2,0 1,33,6

9,2 9,4 11,25,6

6,8 7,7 7,3 7,5

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Europe Middle East NAFTA China

Plastics Consumption By Processing Method2016 E

Injection Molding Extrusion Blow Molding EPS foam molding PET Preform & Stretch Blow Molding Others

74

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