2008.11.13 open prototype initiative webcast
TRANSCRIPT
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Plumbing Co re Wall
Op en_1 Prefab ric a ted utility wa ll
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Utility chassis: all plumbing, electricaldistribution, HVAC, bathrooms, kitchen,solar equipment (highly constrained)
Op en_2 Prefab ric a ted utility mo d ules
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MEDIUM
Larger bathroomSmaller closet
Add bathroom
SMALL
LARGE
Larger kitchen
Larger entry
Smaller closet
Add BathroomMa ss-custo mized utility mod ules
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Fa b ric a tion p hoto s Ma y2008
Op en_2 mo d ule in fac tory
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Op en_2 mod ule b eing set in field
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Loft chassis (unconstraineddimensions and form)
Living Loft unc onstra ined d imensions a nd form
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Just In Time Delive ry
Open Prototype Initiative(with Bensonwood)
Open_1The first p roto typ e(com plete d : June 06)
Crotc hed Mo unta in Bra inInjury Reha b ilita tion Cente r
Built from 40 inte g ra tedassemblies
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high performancefaade components
Op en_2 envelop e c om p onents
high performanceRoof components (with solar hot
water and PV)
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Op en_2 wa ll c omp onents in shop
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Interior infill
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Chassis interior w/o infill
Infill design A
Infill design B
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Disentangled technologies
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Op en_2 Prototyp e:Zero Energy Presidents Home @ Unity College, Maine
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Ma ss c ustomiza tion end less va riety o f a rra ng ements
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Wid e ra ng e of d eta il a nd finishes 2 inte rior stud ies for Op en_2
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Op en_3 Systems?
- Mod ula r HVAC- Plug-in plumb ing & e lec tric a l- Mo d ula r PV systems
- Pa ra metric sha d ing / sola rintegra ted with window s- Co nfigura tors for:
BathroomsKitchens
Hom e offic eHea lth syste msEnergy systemsWind ow syste ms
- Resp onsive sensor systems- Ac oustic a l inte rior p a rtition
systems. . . .
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Pla c eLa b : a highly instrumented living la b ora to ry
Op en_3 a s Living La b ?
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View to kitc hen a nd
ha llwa y from living room
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hinged panels to micro-controllersspeakers
air quality sensorsIR illuminators
hinged panels to sensor buscabinet door switches
countertop activity cameras
refrigerator use sensorsmicrowave use sensors
oven & range use sensors
cabinet drawer sensors
hot water use sensorcold water use sensor
hinged panels to sensor bus
cabinet door switches
sensor network connectionsinternet connections
temperature sensors
Power integrated into cabinetryhinged panels to subwoofers
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MITes(MIT Environm enta lSensors)
Variations:
1) Ob jec t mo tion
2) Bod y mo vem ent
3) Temp era ture
4) Lig ht leve l
5) RFID rea d er
6) Ha ptic output7) Loc a tion b ea c ons
8) IR d ista nc e ra ng er
9) Elec tric a l c urrent
(Elec tric a l d evic e use)
10) Ultra violet lig ht
11) Hea rt ra te monitor
Funde d b y Na tiona l
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Mo b ile a c tivity rec og nition
Ling
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Analysis Tool
Handlense sensor visualizat ion tool
Unused lights & Devices
Vampire power sources
Example: d evic e c onsuming p ower in red , lights on in yellow
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Projec ted Usa g e
Devices in use
Space in use
Device s and li hts on onl in s ace s w ith occu anc
Power Distribution
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0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65
Time (Hour)
P o w e r
( W h )
Total Power Wasted(Wh)Total Power Consumption(Wh)
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
ActualConsumption
PredictedConsumptionw/o lifestylechange
ActualConsumption
42% savin s in elec tric al c onsum tion red ic ted
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Open_3
ResponsiveTec hnolog ies?
Exa mp le: GPS Ena b ledThe rmosta t
ComfortableTem p era ture
Leavehome
Beg in toTra ve l ho me
Returnhome
The rmosta tSet b ac kWhen unocc upied
ComfortableTem p era tureupon arrival
Phone with GPS c om munic a tes trav el time to ho me
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Open_3Design Tools
Persp ec tive perc ep tua l
view (10ft high rea l-time rend ering)
3d sc hema tic sc a lemod el rela tionship s
(tagge d ob jec ts)
Diag ra mm atic 2darrangements (tableimage)
Da ta fromma nufac turers ab outc ost, susta ina b ility,func tion, servic es, e tc .
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Questions??1. Who owns eac h
p rototype p rojec t?2. Who pa ys for wha t?3. How c a n industry
participate?4. What system s c ould b e
prototyped?5. Ma ss-c ustomiza tion
configuratorsandsup p ly c ha in?
6. Da ta ?7. Stand a rd s?8. Fees?
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Overarc hing Goals of the Op en Prototype Initiative
To c ond uc t resea rc h into new systems a nd p roduc ts related to fab ric a tion,c onstruc tion, use, a nd next-gene ra tion c onsumer design, configura tion, a ndvisua liza tion to ols.
To a c tively enga ge ind ustry in p rojec ts tha t c rea te b oth ma rket-rea d y
p rod uc ts and p roto types of future p rod uc ts tha t w ould inc rea se theeffic ienc y, qua lity, a nd c ost-effec tiveness of housing .
To d ep loy new netw orks, sensors, a nd a p p lic a tions re la ted to home-b asedhea lth, energy ma nagement, a s they bec om e ava ila b le for imp lementa tion.
To e va lua te p roposa l and p rod uc t via b ility with respec t to b usiness mod els,b uild -a b ility, ma rketa b ility, c ost-effec tiveness, performa nc e, etc .
To d efine d esign a nd p erforma nc e sta nd a rd s for b uild ing systems rela ted to
the rma l effic ienc y, hurric ane resista nc e, mold p revention, life sp an ofsystems, ma inte na nc e, air q ua lity, noise, dimensiona l c onstra ints, c omfort,e tc .
To ma ke the p ub lic a wa re of new stra teg ies for c rea ting p lac es of living
through suc h m ed ia a s pub lic a tions, television p rog ra ms, and exhib itions.