8/8/2019 2008 Server

1/4

6HUYHU5ROHV)HDWXUHV

6HUYHUUROHV

$VHUYHUUROHGHVFULEHVWKHSULPDU\IXQFWLRQRIWKHVHUYHU$GPLQLVWUDWRUVFDQFKRRVHWRGHGLFDWHDQ

HQWLUHFRPSXWHUWRRQHVHUYHUUROHRULQVWDOOPXOWLSOHVHUYHUUROHVRQDVLQJOHFRPSXWHU(DFKUROH

FDQLQFOXGHRQHRUPRUHUROHVHUYLFHVEHVWGHVFULEHGDVVXEHOHPHQWVRIDUROH7KHIROORZLQJVHUYHUUROHVDUHDYDLODEOHLQ:LQGRZV6HUYHUDQGFDQEHLQVWDOOHGDQGPDQDJHGE\XVLQJ6HUYHU

0DQDJHU

:KDWLV$FWLYH'LUHFWRU\&HUWLILFDWH6HUYLFHV5ROH"$FWLYH'LUHFWRU\o&HUWLILFDWH6HUYLFHV$'&6SURYLGHVFXVWRPL]DEOHVHUYLFHVIRUFUHDWLQJDQGPDQDJLQJSXEOLFNH\FHUWLILFDWHVXVHGLQVRIWZDUHVHFXULW\V\VWHPVHPSOR\LQJSXEOLFNH\WHFKQRORJLHV2UJDQL]DWLRQVFDQXVH$FWLYH'LUHFWRU\&HUWLILFDWH6HUYLFHVWRHQKDQFHVHFXULW\E\ELQGLQJWKHLGHQWLW\RIDSHUVRQGHYLFHRUVHUYLFHWRDFRUUHVSRQGLQJSULYDWHNH\$FWLYH'LUHFWRU\&HUWLILFDWH6HUYLFHVDOVRLQFOXGHVIHDWXUHVWKDWDOORZ\RXWRPDQDJHFHUWLILFDWHHQUROOPHQWDQGUHYRFDWLRQLQDYDULHW\RIVFDODEOHHQYLURQPHQWV

$SSOLFDWLRQVVXSSRUWHGE\$FWLYH'LUHFWRU\&HUWLILFDWH6HUYLFHVLQFOXGH6HFXUH0XOWLSXUSRVH,QWHUQHW0DLO([WHQVLRQV60,0(VHFXUHZLUHOHVVQHWZRUNVYLUWXDOSULYDWHQHWZRUNV931,QWHUQHW3URWRFROVHFXULW\,3VHF(QFU\SWLQJ)LOH6\VWHP()6VPDUWFDUGORJRQ6HFXUH6RFNHW/D\HU7UDQVSRUW/D\HU6HFXULW\66/7/6DQGGLJLWDOVLJQDWXUHV

:KDWLVActive Directory Domain Services Role?

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) stores information about users, computers,

and other devices on the network. AD DS helps administrators securely manage this

information and facilitates resource sharing and collaboration between users. AD DS is

also required to be installed on the network in order to install directory-enabled

applications such as Microsoft Exchange Server and for applying other Windows Server

technologies such as Group Policy.

:KDWLVActive Directory Federation Services Role?Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) provides Web single-sign-on (SSO) technologies to

authenticate a user to multiple Web applications using a single user account. AD FS

accomplishes this by securely federating, or sharing, user identities and access rights, in the

form of digital claims, between partner organizations.

8/8/2019 2008 Server

2/4

:KDWLVActive Directory Lightweight Directory Services Role?

Organizations that have applications which require a directory for storing application data can

use Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) as the data store. AD LDS runs as a

non-operating-system service, and, as such, it does not require deployment on a domain

controller. Running as a non-operating-system service allows multiple instances of AD LDS to run

concurrently on a single server, and each instance can be configured independently for servicing

multiple applications.

:KDWLVActive Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) Role?

AD RMS is information protection technology that works with AD RMS-enabled applications to

help safeguard digital information from unauthorized use. Content owners can define exactly

how a recipient can use the information, such as who can open, modify, print, forward, or take

other actions with the information. Organizations can create custom usage rights templates

such as "ConfidentialRead Only" that can be applied directly to information such as financial

reports, product specifications, customer data, and e-mail messages.

:KDWLVDQApplication Server Role?

Application Server provides a complete solution for hosting and managing high-performance

distributed business applications. Integrated services, such as the .NET Framework, Web Server

Support, Message Queuing, COM+, Windows Communication Foundation, and Failover

Clustering support boost productivity throughout the application life cycle, from design and

development through deployment and operations.

:KDWLVDynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server Role?

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows servers to assign, or lease, IP addresses to

computers and other devices that are enabled as DHCP clients. Deploying DHCP servers on the

network automatically provides computers and other TCP/IP-based network devices with valid

IP addresses and the additional configuration parameters these devices need, called DHCP

options, that allow them to connect to other network resources, such as DNS servers, WINS

servers, and routers. DORA, DISCOVER - OFFER - REQUEST - ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. It uses Port

Numbers 67 for Client and 68 for Server.

:KDWLVDNS Server Role?

Domain Name System (DNS) provides a standard method for associating names with numeric

Internet addresses. This makes it possible for users to refer to network computers by using

easy-to-remember names instead of a long series of numbers. DNS is also known as a

8/8/2019 2008 Server

3/4

distributed database that provides mapping between IP addresses and Host names. DNS uses

port No. 53 for DNS Zone transfers

:KDWLVHyper-V?

Hyper-V provides the services that you can use to create and manage virtual machines and their

resources. Each virtual machine is a virtualized computer system that operates in an isolated

execution environment. This allows you to run multiple operating systems simultaneously.

:KDWLVNetwork Policy and Access Services Role?

Network Policy and Access Services delivers a variety ofmethods to provide users with local and

remote network connectivity, to connect network segments, and to allow network

administrators to centrally manage network access and client health policies. With Network

Access Services, you can deploy VPN servers, dial-up servers, routers, and 802.11 protected

wireless access. You can also deploy RADIUS servers and proxies, and use Connection Manager

Administration Kit to create remote access profiles that allow client computers to connect to

your network.

:KDWLVUniversal Description, Discovery, and Integration Services (UDDI) Role?

Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) Services provides UDDI capabilities for

sharing information about Web services within an organization's intranet, between business

partners on an extranet, or on the Internet. With UDDI Services you can prevent duplication of

effort by promoting reuse of existing development work.

:KDWLVWeb Server (IIS) Role?

Web Server (IIS) enables sharing of information on the Internet, an intranet, or an extranet. It is

a unified Web platform that integrates IIS 7.0, ASP.NET, and Windows Communication.

Foundation. IIS 7.0 also features enhanced security, simplified diagnostics, and delegated

administration.

:KDWLVWindows Deployment Services Role?

You can use Windows Deployment Services to install and configure Windows operating

systems remotely on computers with Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot ROMs.

Administration overhead is decreased through the implementation of the Wds Mgmt Microsoft

Management Console (MMC) snap-in, which manages all aspects of Windows Deployment

Services. Windows Deployment Services also provides end users an experience consistent with

Windows Setup.

8/8/2019 2008 Server

4/4

)HDWXUHV

)HDWXUHVJHQHUDOO\VSHDNLQJGRQRWGHVFULEHWKHSULPDU\IXQFWLRQRIDVHUYHU)HDWXUHV

SURYLGHDX[LOLDU\RUVXSSRUWLQJIXQFWLRQVWRVHUYHUV7\SLFDOO\DGPLQLVWUDWRUVDGGIHDWXUHV

QRWDVWKHSULPDU\IXQFWLRQRIDVHUYHUEXWWRDXJPHQWWKHIXQFWLRQDOLW\RILQVWDOOHGUROHV

)RUH[DPSOH)DLORYHU&OXVWHULQJLVDIHDWXUHZKLFKDGPLQLVWUDWRUVFDQLQVWDOODIWHULQVWDOOLQJ

FHUWDLQVHUYHUUROHVVXFKDV)LOH6HUYLFHVWRDGGUHGXQGDQF\WR)LOH6HUYLFHVDQGVKRUWHQ

SRVVLEOHGLVDVWHUUHFRYHU\WLPH

7KHIROORZLQJIHDWXUHVDUHDYDLODEOHLQ:LQGRZV6HUYHUDQGFDQEHLQVWDOOHGXVLQJ

FRPPDQGVLQ6HUYHU0DQDJHU

What are Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 Features?

Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 combines the power of the .NET Framework 2.0 APIs with new

technologies for building applications that offer appealing user interfaces, protect your

customers personal identity information, enable seamless and secure communication, and

provide the ability to model a range of business processes.

:KDWLVBitLocker Drive Encryption Feature?

BitLocker Drive Encryption helps to protect data on lost, stolen, or inappropriately

decommissioned computers by encrypting the entire volume and checking the integrity of early

boot components. Data is decrypted only if those components are successfully verified and the

encrypted drive is located in the original computer. Integrity checking requires a compatible

trusted platform module (TPM).

What does a Server Core installation do?

A Server Core installation is a minimal installation for running the Active Directory Domain Services,

AD LDS, DHCP Server, DNS Server, File Services, Print Server, and Streaming Media Services server roles.

A server running a Server Core installation does not have a Graphical user interface or provide the ability

to run applications. you might need to become familiar with command-line tools.