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© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
Secure Your Gas!
Well Integrity Evaluation & Diagnostics
Oct 29th, 2014
Otilia MihailescuWireline Technical Sales
© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
Agenda
• Introduction
• Current Well Integrity Problems
• Evaluation and Diagnostics
• Solution
• Conclusion
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Introduction
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• Rapid expansion of gas exploration• From 1920 to 2013 > 4 million hydrocarbon
wells drilled • Barrier or integrity failure up to 75% of
existing wells• US study on 3533 wells (2008-2011)• UK study of 2152 wells (1902-2013)• More than 30000 wells in Romania
© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
Current Well Integrity Problems
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Evaluation and Diagnostics Techniques
• Casing Inspection Tools
– CIT - Casing Imaging Tool
– MSC - Multi Sensor Caliper Tool
• Cement Bond Evaluation Tools
– CBT - Cement Bond Log Tool
– URS - Ultrasonic Radial Scanner Tool
• Fluid Diagnostics Tool
– GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey
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Casing Imaging Tool - CIT
– Percentage of internal and external casing defects
– Monitoring corrosion
– Casing wear or damage
– Perforation performance
– Casing weight / grade changes
– Burst Pressure
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Casing Imaging Tool - CIT
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Multi Sensor Caliper Tool - MSC
• Casing Geometry
• High resolution casing measurement
• Internal corrosion detection
• Mechanical measurement, temperature probe
• Casing deformation, Ovality, restrictions
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Spring-loaded Feeler Arms
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Multi Sensor Caliper Tool - MSC
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Cement Bond Log Tool - CBT
Measures the bond – between the casing and cement – the cement and the formation
Designed to be logged in combination with other Well Integrity Tools using ITB communication
– URS– CIT– MSC
Easy to centralize
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Ultrasonic Radial Scanner Tool - URS
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High-resolution cement evaluation
– Channel identification – even in fiberglass casing
– Fluid identification behind casing
Casing Geometry
– Casing thickness analysis
– Internal corrosion detection
– Ovality
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Ultrasonic Radial Scanner Tool - URS
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Geophone Array Production Survey - GAPS
Planning and intervention / Integrity confirmation
Presence of flow behind casing
Direction of flow
Movement between layers
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Solution – Prepare it
• Well Preparation
• Fishing Services
• Milling and pulling tools
• CLEARMAX Wellbore Cleaning Services
• MAX-Blade Casing Scraper
• MAX-Brush Tool
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Solution – Fix it
• Casing Patches
– HOMCO Internal Casing Patch
• Cement Squeeze
• Solid Expandable System
– Metal Skin Cased Hole Liner
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Solution – Complete it
• Cased Hole Completion Services
• Packers
• Flow Control
• Safety/Control valves
• In-Tubing Remedial Interventions
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Conclusion
• New Life to Mature Wells – The Push for Well Integrity
• Single Source Services
• Permanent Casing Repair
• Full Range of Isolation Applications
• Optimize production and extend recovery rate with a cost effective integrated services
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© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 18