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Page 1: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Page 2: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Secure Your Gas!

Well Integrity Evaluation & Diagnostics

Oct 29th, 2014

Otilia MihailescuWireline Technical Sales

Page 3: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Agenda

• Introduction

• Current Well Integrity Problems

• Evaluation and Diagnostics

• Solution

• Conclusion

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Page 4: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Introduction

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• Rapid expansion of gas exploration• From 1920 to 2013 > 4 million hydrocarbon

wells drilled • Barrier or integrity failure up to 75% of

existing wells• US study on 3533 wells (2008-2011)• UK study of 2152 wells (1902-2013)• More than 30000 wells in Romania

Page 5: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Current Well Integrity Problems

Page 6: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Evaluation and Diagnostics Techniques

• Casing Inspection Tools

– CIT - Casing Imaging Tool

– MSC - Multi Sensor Caliper Tool

• Cement Bond Evaluation Tools

– CBT - Cement Bond Log Tool

– URS - Ultrasonic Radial Scanner Tool

• Fluid Diagnostics Tool

– GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey

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Page 7: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Casing Imaging Tool - CIT

– Percentage of internal and external casing defects

– Monitoring corrosion

– Casing wear or damage

– Perforation performance

– Casing weight / grade changes

– Burst Pressure

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Page 8: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Casing Imaging Tool - CIT

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Page 9: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Multi Sensor Caliper Tool - MSC

• Casing Geometry

• High resolution casing measurement

• Internal corrosion detection

• Mechanical measurement, temperature probe

• Casing deformation, Ovality, restrictions

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Spring-loaded Feeler Arms

Page 10: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 9

Multi Sensor Caliper Tool - MSC

Page 11: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 10

Cement Bond Log Tool - CBT

Measures the bond – between the casing and cement – the cement and the formation

Designed to be logged in combination with other Well Integrity Tools using ITB communication

– URS– CIT– MSC

Easy to centralize

Page 12: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Ultrasonic Radial Scanner Tool - URS

111111

High-resolution cement evaluation

– Channel identification – even in fiberglass casing

– Fluid identification behind casing

Casing Geometry

– Casing thickness analysis

– Internal corrosion detection

– Ovality

Page 13: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Ultrasonic Radial Scanner Tool - URS

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Page 14: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Geophone Array Production Survey - GAPS

Planning and intervention / Integrity confirmation

Presence of flow behind casing

Direction of flow

Movement between layers

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Page 15: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Solution – Prepare it

• Well Preparation

• Fishing Services

• Milling and pulling tools

• CLEARMAX Wellbore Cleaning Services

• MAX-Blade Casing Scraper

• MAX-Brush Tool

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Page 16: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Solution – Fix it

• Casing Patches

– HOMCO Internal Casing Patch

• Cement Squeeze

• Solid Expandable System

– Metal Skin Cased Hole Liner

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Page 17: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Solution – Complete it

• Cased Hole Completion Services

• Packers

• Flow Control

• Safety/Control valves

• In-Tubing Remedial Interventions

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Page 18: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved.

Conclusion

• New Life to Mature Wells – The Push for Well Integrity

• Single Source Services

• Permanent Casing Repair

• Full Range of Isolation Applications

• Optimize production and extend recovery rate with a cost effective integrated services

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Page 19: © 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. - Petroleum · PDF file© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. ... – GAPS - Geophone Array Production Survey 5 © 2007 Weatherford. All

© 2007 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 18