2006 global nongovernmental administrative system

7/23/2019 2006 Global Nongovernmental Administrative System

1/31

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Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka,Ikhuhechjhis hg}bk ]bctm Uke}htLhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu otk lh} clmk~klmkl} oikl}uhg uhecoj ebolik,Ahu} hg gclolecoj olm ~hjc}ceoj u{~~ht}yc}bcl ijhdoj }bctmuke}ht ehaku gtha ihwktlakl}uhg oggj{kl} HKkMeh{l}tcku, Bklek* C ~th~huk }h ehlek~}{ojcpk LIHu oucl}ktmk~klmkl}omaclcu}to}cwk {lc}u* kjkakl}u hgijhdoj lhl!ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka* hlybcebclu}c}{}chlojjs cu tkjcol} o~hu}lo}chloj o~~oto}{uhg ijhdoj ihwktlolek, ]bk ahu} ca~ht}ol} g{le}chl hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka cutkmcu}tcd{}chl olm ojjheo}chl hg kehlhace olm uhecoj tkuh{teku ocakm o}aoloikakl} hg }bk uhecoj olm ikhito~bceoj u~bktkuhg uhecoj tcuf* clgj{klecli ~koek olmhtmkt }bth{ib aocl}oclcli o uklukhg uogk}s,Ou o uhechjhicu}* C oamkwh}km }h }bk cmkohg uheck}s, C oamkk~jscl}ktku}km cldh}b }bk g{le}chlcli hg uheck}s cl iklktoj olm hgmcggktkl}clmcwcm{oj uheck}ckucl~ot}ce{jot, U~kecgceojjs* C oah{}u}olmclijs cl}ktku}kmcl }bk ehlek~} hg ecwcj uheck}s* ou o u~kecgceghta hg }bk iklktojuheck}s, Bhykwkt* C gh{lm c}u{t~tcucli}bo}

jc}kto}{tk ehlektlcli ecwcj uheck}s }tko}uc} ouol {lu}t{e}{tkm*mkekl}tojcpkm* olmkwkleboh}cekl}c}s* kleha~ouucli o dthom ueh~k hg clmcwcm{oju, Ahu} ehlek~}uhg ecwcj uheck}smkojyc}b c} ouol oaht~bh{u olm gj{cm kl}c}s, Cl as h~clchl* }bcucuh~~huc}k }h }bk wktscmkohg o uheck}scliklktoj, As ehlek~}* bklek* cu }h ghe{uhl clu}c}{}chlu hg ecwcj uheck}s* ouykjjouu}t{e}{toj mcggktkl}co}chl hg }bcu uheck}s*olm }h }tko} c} ou kwkts h}bkt uheck}s ybceb cu ~tkukl} cl uhechjhiceoj }bkhts,Ybklyk jhhfo} }bkyhtfhg ol}bth~hjhicu}u* yk eol gclm }bo}kwkl }bk uca~jku}~tcac}cwk uheck}ckubowk }bkct hyl u}t{e}{tk* u~kecgce clu}c}{}chlu* olm tkehilcpodjk akadktubc~,Ybcjk ecwcj uheck}saosjhhf}h uhakhlk ouol kroa~jkhg }bkkggke}u hg ol clwcucdjk bolm* c} cu dk}}kt }h jhhf ght ~o}}ktlu olm tki{jotc}cku yc}bcl }bk gckjm, Ykbowk }h kroaclk clu}c}{}chloj gtoakyhtf* ~hykt tkjo}chlu olm~o}}ktlu hg oe}cwc}cku hg uhecoj oe}htuyc}bcl }bcu mcu}cli{cubkm uheck}s cgyk mhlh}yol} }bk }kta $ecwcj uheck}s$ }h dk `{u}ka~}solm akolclijkuu,


2/31

??= ^o}{kjPoj8ufcHlk a{u} dk oyotk }bo}* cl goe}* ecwcj uheck}s bou o ehaahlakolcli* ybcebaos dk ehlucmktkm cmkojcpkm olm ~tkuetc~}cwk to}bkt }bol mkuetc~}cwk, ]bcuakolcli cu ehwktkm ds ol oj}t{cu}ce olm k}bceoj wkcj hg ~tclec~jku, C}uocacujkic}cacpcli

}bkkrcu}klek olm oe}cwc}cku hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu dsaocl}oclcli }bkebotcuao}ce ~hykt hg mcu}cle}cwk {lukjgcublkuu yc}b }bk ~{t~huk hg ~tclec~jkmoic}o}chl, Oeehtmcli }h }bcuecwcj uheck}s cuhg}kl~tkukl}km ouo mkekl} kl}c}sh~~huc}k}h }bk kwcj ghtekuhg u}o}kht gtkkaotfk}, Ghjjhycli }bo}yoshg }bclfcli* }bcu~o~ktcu lh}bcliahtk }bol `{u}olh}bkt ~th~huc}chl hg ol oj}ktlo}cwk ehlek~}chlhg ecwcjuheck}s* oj}bh{ibC ejoca }bo} c}cua{eb ejhukt }h ol cmkojhg hd`ke}cwc}s, ]bk ocahg}bcuo}}ka~} cu }h tk~tkukl} clu}c}{}chlu hg ecwcj uheck}s ou u}t{e}{tkm cl omaclcu}to}cwk lk}yhtfu!dhmcku cl}klmkm ght tki{jo}cli olm ehl}thjjcli uhecoj tkojc}s, ]bcu}bkhts jkic}cacpku lk}yhtfu hg LIHu ou ~hykt u}t{e}{tku* oeehtmcli }hYkdkt* clo ahtkahmktlyos* }bth{ib d{tko{eto}ce to}chlojcpo}chl* h{} hg ~tkuetc~}cwk olmk}bceoj ehllh}o}chlu,Hlk a{u}dk ocuh oyotk* }bo} }bktk cu ocuh o q{c}k h~~huc}k u}tkoahg }bclfcliodh{} LIHu* o wktsufk~}ceoj hlk, ]bktk krcu}u o wou}ottoshg ~{djceo}chlu odh{}lkio}cwk g{le}chlcli hgLIHu ! odh{} ehtt{~}chlolm gto{m oahli }bka,C mh lh}{uk }bka* dkeo{ukehlmkalcliLIHu culh}asoca* oj}bh{ib C tkefhlehtt{~}chlolm gto{m }h dk usa~}hau hg d{tko{eto}cpo}chl, As oca cu }h ~tkukl} dthomktu}t{e}{tkds ojjhycli ehlek~}{ojcpo}chl LIHu ou gt{c}g{j* odjk }h mkwkjh~ g{t}bktcl o lkyyos, As ~{t~huk cu}h gclmoyoscl!dk}ykkl }bhuk ~tkukl}km odhwk ! dslh akolu lkio}cwk* d{} ojuh }tscli }h dk lh} ~huc}cwk, C)wkojtkomsak}yc}b mcuo~~thwcli h~clchlu odh{} ~ht}toscli LIHu ou clu}c}{}chlu u}t{e}{tkmou omaclcu}to}cwkusu}kau, Q }bclf c} cu to}bkt o }bctmyoshg ehlek~}{ojcpcli LIHu olm }bk ahu}hd`ke}cwk hlk* eha~otkm yc}b}yh h}bktuC hduktwkm, ]bcuo~~thoeb culh} etc}ceojhg }bkLIHu d{} to}bkt }h mhaclol}yosu hg }bclfcli odh{} LIHu olm }bo} cu olca~ht}ol} mcggktklek,

Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu* eocjkm ojuh lhl~thgc} ht whj{l}ots htiolcpo}chlu* otk }bk ahu} ca~ht}ol} olm ahu} lh}cekodjk* cg lh} }bk hljs* clu}c}{}chlu hgecwcj uheck}s o} }bk~tkukl} }cak* hlkbou }h }ofkcl}hoeeh{l}, Q oaehlekl}to}kmhl}bhuk clu}c}JC}chlu cl }bk ghjjhycli ~o~kt, Cletkoucli ithy}b hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}ojuke}ht hl }bkijhdojueojkmkaolmu ejhukttkukoteb ybcebubh{cm }ofk cl}hehlucmkto}chl c}u u}t{e}{tk olm g{le}chlu, As ahu} tcicm }bkucu cu }bo} ehl}ka~htots lk}yhtfu hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu otk }bk fks clu}c}{}chlu hg }bklky ichdoj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka ihwktlcli }bk mos!}h!mos tkojc}s hg aols clmcwcm{oju, Ybo} jkm ak }h }bcu u}o}kakl} you }bk cmko hg o yhtjm ihwktlakl} ou oyos}haoloikijhdoj~koek yc}b}bk kggke}hg}bk mcaclcubcli hg }bk olotebceusu}kahg cl}kt!u}o}k tcwojts olm[lc}km Lo}chlu omwheoes, Oijhdojomaclcu}to}chl usu}ka bou }h ~tkekmk ollh{lekm olm kr~ke}kmijhdoj mkahetoes olm ijhdoj htmkt


3/31

IjhdojLhl!ih{ktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}chk Usu}ka ??;"ukkDo{aol 4>>>#* ybhuk g{le}chlcli ycjj dk mk~klmkl} {~hl }bhuk clu}c}{}chloj uk}}cliu, Cl h}bkt yhtmu* cg hlk yol}u }h }bclf odh{} ijhdoj ihwktlakl}* hlka{u}}bclfodh{}ijhdoj omaclcu}to}chl }bo}ycjj ojjhy ihwktlcli, As ~hcl} cu}bo}*cg hlk }bclfu odh{} ijhdoj omaclcu}to}chl* hlk bou }h ehlucmkt LIHu ou g{lmoakl}oj kjkakl}u, Ybcjk }bclfcli odh{} o ~ot}ce{jot LIH* hlk mhku lh} bowk }hehlucmkt c} }h dk ol kjkakl} hg ijhdoj ihwktlolek, Ybcjk }bclfcli odh{} ijhdojihwktlolek* hlk a{u}ehlekl}to}k hl LIHu ou c}u oikl}u, ]bo}akolu ojuh}bo} C}tko}}bk }kta ijhdojcpo}chl lh} ouo ~olmkahlc{a hg ebohu* olotebs* olm joef hgehl}thj* d{} to}bkt ou o eha~h{lm ~thekuu hg }tolughtao}chl* d{cjmcli* olm ehluhjcmo}chl hg o lkyijhdoj htmkt,As ukehlm }bkucu cu }bo}* yc}bcl lk}yhtfu hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu*yk eolhduktwk bcktotebceoj mcggktkl}co}chl* ybceb eoldk ehlucmktkm omaclcu}to}cwk cl }bkYkdktcol ukluk*yc}b}bk mcu}cle}cwk ekl}ktu ouykjj* oj}bh{ib hlk bou}hlh}cek }bo}Ykdktkr~tkuukm hljscmkoj }s~ku "hg^t{uucol d{tko{etoes# ! bhy }bktkojc}s hg }bk jcgkhg omaclcu}to}chl cu got gtha }bcu bou dkkl ubhyl D, I{s^k}ktu"^k}ktu ?32=#, As yhtf ghe{uku gctu} hl }bk ehh~kto}chl dk}ykkl HKkMihwktlakl}uolm }bk Yhtjm Dolf hl }bkhlk bolm*olm lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chluhl }bk h}bkt, Ukehlmjs* c} ghe{uku hl clu}c}{}chloj mcggktkleku dk}ykkl Lht}bktlolm Uh{}bktl lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu, ]bkuk }yhto}bkt ~hjc}ceoj mcakluchlu eol dk kr~olmkm yc}b o }bctm g{le}chloj hlk* ybhuk }yh ahu} mcwktikm~hcl}uotkhee{~ckmds}bclf}olfu "ybceb io}bkt* ehjjke}* olojspk olm mcuukaclo}kmo}o# olm itouu!thh} htiolcpo}chlu "ybceb ca~jkakl} ~hjcecku olm kr~ktcakl}#,Dh}b ~hjc}ceoj mcakluchlu hwktjo~ koebh}bkt* ybcjk* ght kroa~jk* ahu}}bclf }olfuotkej{u}ktkm cl Lht}b,

As }bctm }bkucu cu }bo} }bculkyijhdoj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka u{~~jol}u lo}chlojihwktlakl}u olm omaclcu}to}chlu cl c}u tkmcu}tcd{}cwk olm uhecoj g{le}chlu* ybcebcu ahu}js ukkl cl eouku hg ~hht eh{l}tcku, Ybcjk }bkYhtjm Dolf)u ~hjces }hyotmu}bkuk eh{l}tcku bou dkkl ghe{ukm hl ubht}oiku hg uhecoj uktwceku "{~hl ybceb}bkjholu mk~klmkm#* o} }bk uoak }cak }bk Yhtjm Dolf you u~hluhtcli lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu cl }bkuk eh{l}tcku* ybceb yhtf hl ahu} douce uhecoj ~thdjkau "B{mhef ?3330 ;4#, ]yh!}bctmu hg ojj lhl~thgc}ka~jhsakl} cu ehlekl}to}kmcl }bk }btkk }tomc}chloj gckjmu hgykjgotk uktwceku0 km{eo}chl* bkoj}b* olm uhecoj uktwceku "Uojoahl k} oj, 4>>>0 =#, C bowk }h u}tkuu }bo} }bcu ahwkakl} gtha ykjgotku}o}k }h u{~~ht}cli lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu "cl gclolecoj akolu# olm dslhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu "cl g{le}chloj }ktau# cuyhtjmycmk olm ~tkukl}dh}bcl}bk tceb olm~hht eh{l}tcku cl}bkghtahgh{}uh{tecli olmehl}toe}cli h{},Cl as h~clchl* }bcu ~thekuu ubhyu }bk ebolicli g{le}chl hg }bk u}o}ku "d{} lh}}bkctmcaclcubcli* ou uhako{}bhtu u{iiku}#, C} ubhyu}bo}}bkihwktlakl}u tkm{ek}bkct mctke} clwhjwkakl} cl }bk ~thwcuchl hg uhecoj tku~hlucdcjc}cku olm u{~~ht}*


4/31

??7 ^oykjPoj8ufcybcjk cletkoucli }bk {ukhgwchjklek* `{tcmceoj ehl}thj* olm }oro}chl o~~oto}{u "ukk0Do{aol 4>>>#,c mh lh} yol} }h ghe{u cl asyhtf hl ~ot}ce{jot htiolcpo}chlu }h ubhy }bkct~huc}chl olm g{le}chlu yc}bclo mkwkjh~km usu}ka* C ~hcl} h{} }bo}aolso{}bhtu}hybhaCyol}}h kr~tkuuito}c}{mk bowk ojtkoms mhlk }bcu yhtf* As ocacu}h~th~huk o ahtk iklktoj* ou ykjj ou ijhdoj* ehlek~}{oj gtoakyhtf ehlektlcli lhlihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu {ucli }bkct tkukoteb* Ahtkhwkt* }bk gtoakyhtf Ccl}klm}h mkwkjh~* mcggktu clu}ol}js gtha aocl o~~thoebku}h }bkmcjkaao hg g{le}chlclihg LIHu gtha }bk ~ktu~ke}cwk hg }bk cuu{k hg ijhdoc ihwktlolek "Thlc}*Ueblkcmkt km, 4>>>0 ?>6 Uebac}p 4>>>0 29!3;#*]bk gctu} ~ktu~ke}cwk mkwkjh~km hl }bkith{lmuhg cl}ktlo}chloj tkjo}chlu }bkhts cl ash~clchl hwktku}cao}ku }bk wkts thjkhg }bk u}o}k* Cl cl}ktlo}chloj tkjo}chlu }bkhts* o u}o}k cu tkiotmkmou }bk ahu}ca~ht}ol} oe}htybcjk }bk LIHu otk}tko}kmou lhl!u}o}k oe}htug{le}chlcli ds cl}ktwkl}chlu yc}bcl}bk u}odjk u}t{e}{tkhg }bk lo}chl!u}o}k htmkt,Ou lhl!u}o}k oe}htu* cl o uca~jcu}ce yosLIHu iocl ~hyktcl o pkth!u{a ioak clybcebu}o}ku jhuk* ]bcu wcky jkomu }h o mkom klm* olm mhkulh} hggktol oee{to}k ~ce}{tk*]bkukehlm ~ktu~ke}cwk ehaku gtha u}{mcku hg uhecoj ahwkakl}u clybceb}bku}o}k cu ojahu}odukl}, Ou cleht~hto}km cl }tolulo}chloj uhecoj ahwkakl}u* LIHuotktkiotmkmh{}ucmkhg }bku}o}kolm oebckwcli }bkctihoju ds }bkaukjwku* Ou o ~ot}hg o uk~oto}kuhecoj ahwkakl}* LIHu joef dthomkt clu}c}{}chloj gtoakyhtf* ybcebeh{jm ojjhy olojspcli ~hykt tkjo}chlu clybceb }bksotkklioikm*Bklek* dh}b ~ktu~ke}cwku otk ebotoe}ktcpkm ds h~~huc}k kr}tkacuau* ybcebhwktku}cao}k ht {lmktku}cao}k }bk thjkhg }bk u}o}k* LIHu oe} kc}bktyc}bcl o u}o}kmhaclo}km gtoakyhtf kc}bkth{}ucmkhg c}, As ocacu }h }tko}dh}b u}o}kuolmLIHucl mcggktkl} yos }bo} clej{mku dh}b fclmu hg kl}c}cku cl hlk ehbktkl} usu}ka hgijhdoj htmkt,Dh}bu}o}kuolm LIHu g{jgcjj u~kecgce* u{~~jkakl}otsto}bkt }bol ehl}tomce}hts ht eha~k}cli g{le}chlu* ght ybceb cmkl}cgceo}chl olm ebotoe}ktcpo}chlotk }h dk mkwkjh~km* Tkjo}chlubc~u dk}ykklu}o}kuolm LIHu otk ahtk eha~jkr}bol uhecoj ahwkakl}u ht cl}ktlo}chloj tkjo}chlu }bkhtcku~ht}tos*

Ahtkhwkt* dh}b odhwkak}bhmhjhicku ghe{u hljs hl cllhwo}cwk olm }tolughtao}cwk eo~odcjc}cku hg LIHu ou wkbcejku hg uhecoj ebolik* D{} ouu{acli }bk to~cmmkwkjh~akl} ~ktchm hg }bk]bctmuke}ht cu ojtkoms oeeha~jcubkm* hlk a{u}to}bktehlekl}to}k hl u}odcjcpo}chl hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka, $Ght uhecoj ahwkakl}uotk {u{ojjs }ofkl}hdkoikl}uhg ~thitkuucwk uhecoj ebolik* eo~odjkhg oj}ktcliihwktlakl}~hjcecku ht }tolughtacli }bk jcgk!u}sjku hg }bkct akadktu* D{}}bkoethlsa )LIH) ca~jcku jc}}jk odh{} hd`ke}cwku* LIHu aos ~{tu{k ebolik* d{}}bkseol kq{ojjs yhtf }h aocl}ocl krcu}cli uhecoj olm ~hjc}ceoj usu}kau* Dkucmku*ybcjk uhecoj ahwkakl}u aos dk h~kl!klmkm olm olotebce cl ghta* LIHu ! ou


5/31

IjhdojLhl!ihwktlakl}ojOmaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ??9iklktojjs mkgclkm ! ~huukuu o ghtaoj clu}c}{}chloj u}t{e}{tk$ "Ahttcu!U{p{fc 4>>>072#, ]b{u LIHu ou kjkakl}u hg lky u}t{e}{tku hg ~hykt eol lh} hljs dk {lklioikm cl uhecoj ebolik d{} kwkl yhtf cl gowht hg olm i{otm ku}odjcubkm ~tkuktwkuhg ~hykt,]bkct odcjc}ckuaos dk {ukm olm ahdcjcpkm }h ~th~ {~ krcu}cliu}t{e}{tkuhg ~hykt* yc}bcl ybceb }bks otk cleht~hto}km olm hg ybhuk }bks otk }bk ~ot}u,Bhyktk* hlk a{u} dk oyotk }bo} ehl}ka~htots u}t{e}{tku hg ~hykt otk lky* ijhdojcpkm hlku,

Dh}b krcu}cli o~~thoebku cmkojcpk ojuh }bk uc}{o}chl hg LIHu ds ~tkukl}cli}bka ou clmk~klmkl} olm o{}hlhah{u htiolcpo}chlu* ybcjk }bks ojyosu tkjs hlh}bkt clu}c}{}chlu ght uhak}bcli* ybk}bkt c} cu oeekuu }h ehaa{lc}s ith{~u*tkuh{teku ht }keblceoj ouucu}olek, ]b{u* olojsucu hg LIHu {u{ojjs ghe{uku hlcl}ktloj to}bkt }bol kr}ktloj ou~ke}u hg htiolcpo}chloj ~ktghtaolek, C} ojuh ehlekl}to}ku hl }bk {uk hg mcu~hukm tkuh{teku* to}bkt }bol hl bhy LIHu oeq{ctkakolu }bo} ojjhy }bka }h g{le}chl, ]bktk cu ojuh o q{ku}chl hg bhy ehh~kto}chldk}ykkl htiolcpo}chlu clgj{kleku }bkct u}t{e}{tk olm g{le}chlcli, "B{mhef?3330 ?2!4>#Ahtkhwkt0 $Hlk hg }bk ahu} g{lmoakl}oj ykoflkuu hg }bk LIH jc}kto}{tk cu c}u u{iiku}chl }bo} LIHu ~huukuu o woj{k douk }bo} mtcwku }bka }h oe}hl )oj}t{cu}ce) ah}cwku, ]bcu oduhj{}kjs ehl}tomce}u hlk hg }bk fks }klk}u hg htiolcpo}chloj olojsucu6 loakjs }bo} htiolcpo}chloj u{twcwoj cu kwkts htiolcpo}chl)uihoj olm }bo}* }h u{twcwk* ol htiolcpo}chl a{u} ~joek c}u hyl cl}ktku}u dkghtk}bhuk hg h}bktu* ku~kecojjs }bhuk* ybceb otk ~h}kl}coj eha~k}c}htu, Ou }bk as}b cu~th~oio}km }bo} LIHu otk uhakbhy htiolcpo}chlojjs {lcq{k olm h~kto}cli hlo woj{k douk to}bkt* }bol hl htiolcpo}chloj h~kto}cwku jcfk u{twcwoj*}bk }t{k eha~jkrc}s hg LIH)u uc}{o}chl yc}b tku~ke} }h oeq{ctcli tkuh{teku cu hdue{tkm$"B{mhef ?3330 4>!4?#, ]b{u* cl Dolijomkub* ght kroa~jk* c} you hduktwkm }bo}LIH u}to}kicku bowk o }klmkles }h }{tl oyos gtha d{cjmcli htiolcpo}chlu hg~hht ~kh~jk }h d{cjmcli {~ }bk LIH c}ukjg "Boubkac olm Bouuol ?333#, ClAhpoadcq{k $aols jheoj htiolcpo}chlu ybceb eojj }bkaukjwku LIHu bowk* clgoe}*dkkl uk} {~ ~{tkjs }h ~thwcmk `hdu olm uktwceku }h ghtkcil LIHu6}bks flhy}bo} lcek hggceku* ujcef joukt~tcl}km tk~ht}u* olm ejkol oeeh{l}u otk a{eb ahtkca~ht}ol} }bol ybk}bkt ht lh} }bks oe}{ojjs mh ols}bcli cl t{toj otkou$ "Boljhl4>>>0 ?59#,

Ahtkhwkt* ~tcwo}cpo}chl hg uhecoj uktwceku bou jkm }h ~klk}to}chl hg }bk ~tcwo}kuke}ht }bth{ib tki{jo}chlu* hdjcio}chlu* olm tku}tce}chlu }bo} oeeha~ols ihwktlakl}oj olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj clu}c}{}chlu ehl}toe}cli }bka h{}, Clu}kom hgubtclfcli }bk thjk hg ihwktlakl}u olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj oiklecku "jcfk }bkYhtjm Dolf ku~kecojjs#* ehjjodhto}chl yc}b LIHu mcaclcubku olm ehlu}toclu }bkclmk~klmkl} ehaa{lc}s uke}ht ds }bk cl}ktwkl}chlu hg ihwktlakl}oj oikleckuolm }bk ehl}toe}cli tkicak hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu "ukk0 Jc~ufs '


6/31

??2 ^oykjPojkuk/Uac}b ?3350 4>=#, ]bk ojahu} cletkmcdjk ithy}b olm kr~oluchl hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}hthl }bkijhdoj ueojk yh{jmlh}dkuh oaopcli cghlk ehlucmktkmgclolecoj olm ~hjc}ceoj u{~~ht} gtha ykoj}bs ihwktlakl}u,Oyotk hg }bhuk }bkhtk}ceoj mcggce{j}cku* ? }{tlkm aso}}kl}chl }h d{tko{etoesolm ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl }bkhtcku, ]bcu ojjhykm }tko}akl} hg dh}b u}o}ku olmLIHu ou cl}ktmk~klmkl} olm g{le}chlojjs mcggktkl}co}km kjkakl}u hg o wktseha~jkr* gjkrcdjk olm gj{e}{o}cli* olm sk} ehbktkl} usu}ka hg ijhdoj ihwktlolekht$cl}ktlo}chloj ~{djce ~hjces$ "M{ggckjm 4>>?0 3#, ]bk aocl }ouf }h kr~jocl LIHlk}yhtfu ou ijhdojomaclcu}to}cwk u}t{e}{tk cu }h cjj{u}to}k }bkct bcktotebceoj mcggktkl}co}chl olm cmkl}cgs ekl}ktu hg d{tko{eto}ce ~hykt yc}bcl }bka, ]b{u* }bk~tcaots ihoj hg }bcu tkukoteb cu ~thwcli $Ykdktcolc}s$ "}bo} cu* c}u cmkojcpo}chl}bth{ibcmkl}cgceo}chl yc}bejouuce }bkhtckuhg omaclcu}to}cwk usu}kau# hg o ijhdojlhl!ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka "ukk0 Ikt}b ' Acjju* ?3=7#, ]bktk otk}btkk ~cwh}oj ebotoe}ktcu}ceu hg d{tko{eto}ce usu}kau0 bcktotebs* g{le}chloj mcggktkl}co}chl ht u~kecojcpo}chl* olm mcu}cle}cwk q{ojcgceo}chl ht eha~k}klek "Bkoms4>>?0 97#, ?yh{jm oti{k }bo}LIHu g{jgcjj }bhuktkq{ctkakl}u dh}b o} }bk cl}ktlojjkwkj hg ~ot}ce{jot htiolcpo}chl ouykjj ou o} }bk kr}ktloj jkwkjhgusu}kace klioikakl}, Bklek* V ~th~huk }h ehlucmkt~thgkuuchlojcpo}chl olm d{tko{eto}cpo}chl hglhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht lh} cl lkio}cwk }ktau* ou ~th~hukm ds Jku}kt Uojoahl"Uojoahl 4>>?0 47#* d{} cl o ahtkhd`ke}cwk* kwkl~huc}cwkyosou?bh~k uhakeoltkehilcpk c},

Htiolcpo}chloj jkic}caoesOeehtmcli }h Aor Ykdkt }bktk otk }btkk yosu cl ybceb mhaclo}chl eol dkjkic}cacpkm0 }tomc}chloj* ebotcuao}ce olm to}chloj "Ykdkt ?3920 4?;#, ]bk gctu} hlk culh} wkts ca~ht}ol} gtha }bk ~ktu~ke}cwk hg }bk g{le}chlcli hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht, Ukjmha mhku o ~ot}ce{jot LIH {lmktjclk c}u bktc}oik olm bcu}hts*

olmmhkuc}hljsclowkts clmcwcm{oj yos* lh}iklktojcpkm yc}b h}bkthtiolcpo}chlu,]bktk culh ehaahl}tomc}chl hgolhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht}bo}cu ghtacmodjs ~tkukl} cl ~{djcemcueh{tuk* oj}bh{ib }bktkotk oeomkace o}}ka~}u }h e{j}cwo}k* thh}kmcl }bkKljcib}klakl}* o {lcwktuojcu}ce bcu}hts hg ecwcj uheck}s "ukk0 Ukjciaol ?334#,Cl ehl}ka~htots ~{djcemcueh{tuk* }bk kl}ctk }bctm uke}ht cu jkic}cacpkm ahu}jscl o ebotcuao}ce yos, Ebotcuao}ce jkic}caoes tku}u$hl mkwh}chl}h }bk krek~}chlojuole}c}s* bkthcua ht krka~jots ebotoe}kt hg ol clmcwcm{oj ~ktuhl* olm hg }bk lhtao}cwk ~o}}ktlu hg htmkt tkwkojkm ht htmoclkm ds bca$ "Ykdkt ?3920 4?;#,Ebotcuao}ce jkic}caoes hglhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu cugh{lmkmhl }bk doucuhg oj}t{cu}ce ah}cwku "B{mhef?3330 4># olm ~{djcecl}ktku}cl}kl}chlu "Uhfhjhyufc


7/31

IjhdojLhl!ih{ktlakl}o}Omact{u}to}c}k Usu}ka ??34>>>0 ?34# }bo}cu k}bceoj ~tclec~jku ht to}bkt ejocau "Jc~ufs ' Uac}b ?3350 ?9?#* OuYh`eckeb Uhfhjhyufc ~tkukl}km* htiolcpo}chloj ebhcek* }h~~cli lhl!ihwktlakl}ojhtiolcpo}chl ~tkgktklekou o ghtahg oe}cwc}s* cu kadkmmkm cl }bk hee{~o}chlojcl}ktku}u hg ~kh~jk klioikm cl c}, $Mkgclcli ~thgkuuchloj yhtf ou ~{djce uktwcekeboliku c}u ~ktekcwkmwoj{kdskr~olmcli }bk ueh~k hg c}u ~h}kl}cojdklkgcecotckuybcjk ubtclfcli }bk ueh~k hg c}uuhecoj ehu}u$ "Uhfhjhyufc 4>>>0 ?34#* Hl }bk h}bktbolm* oj}t{cu}ce cmkojcpo}chl ghu}ktu klioikakl} hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj oe}cwcu}u dsclgj{klecli }bkctukjg!ku}kka olm uklukhg ~tku}cik "Pojkufc 4>>?0 4>7!4?5#* Bklek*oj}t{cua ou o ghtahg jkic}cacpcli mcueh{tuk bkj~u }hahdcjcpk b{aol tkuh{teku}hyhtf cl lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu* Bhykwkt* $oj}bh{ib }bk kwcmklek cugotgthaehlej{ucwk "olm lh htiolcpo}chl eologghtm }h u}olm u}cjj#* }bktk otk ucilu}bo}LIHu otk jhucli}h{eb yc}b }bk woj{ku hg uhecoj uhjcmotc}s ybceb htciclojjs ah}cwo}km }bkaou }bksahwkg{t}bkt olm g{t}bkt cl}h }bk aotfk} olm c}u ht}bhmhrcku$"Kmyotmu ?3330 477#,Ybo} cu oti{km cl }bcu ~o~kt cu }bo} to}chloj jkic}caoes hg lhl!ihwktlakl}ojhtiolcpo}chlu cudkehaclicletkouclijs ucilcgceol} ght g{le}chlcli hg }bkuk clu}c}{}chlu* To}chloj jkic}caoes tku}u $hl dkjckgcl }bk jkiojc}s hg kloe}km t{jku olm }bktcib} hg }bhuk kjkwo}km }h o{}bhtc}s {lmkt u{eb t{jku }h cuu{k ehaaolmu$ "Ykdkt?3920 4?;#* ]bktkghtk* }bkahu}ca~ht}ol}q{ku}chl cu0 oeehtmcli}hybcebjoyu olmhtmktu otk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu g{le}chlcli8 Cl }bk ehl}ka~htots~hjc}ceoj htmkt* c} cu u}cjj ~tcaotcjs }bk u}o}kyc}b c}u ihwktlakl}ybceb cu tku~hlucdjk ght cuu{cli t{jku olm ehaaolmu }bo} ubo~ku oe}cwc}cku hg lhl!ihwktlakl}ojhtiolcpo}chlu "ojhliucmk cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj clu}c}{}chlu#, Dkicllcli gtha ~ktacuuchl }h ku}odjcub olm t{l }bo}wktsu~kecgce ghta hg clu}c}{}chl* }bth{ib cuu{clijoyu tki{jo}cli }bo} }s~k hg oe}cwc}s }bth{ib mctke} ehl}thj* ds mctke} g{lmcli htehl}toe}cli }bkah{}*olm kwoj{o}cli }bkctyhtf* }bk u}o}komaclcu}to}cwk o~~oto}{ucucl~hykt }h jkic}cacpk }bk jkioj gh{lmo}chlu hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu*Gtha }bk ~hcl} hg wcky hg ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl* kggceckles* kggke}cwklkuu* olmoeeh{l}odcjc}s icwk }bk ~tclec~oj aolmo}k }h }bk mkjkio}chl hg c}u ~hykt hg ihwktlcliuhecoj tkojc}s }h LIHu* Yk eol hduktwk }bk ithy}bhg ca~ht}olekhg cl}ktihwktlakl}oj dhmcku ehl}thjjcli }bk ~ktghtaolek hg LIHu* ku~kecojjs cl ~hhteh{l}tcku* Bklek* ihwktlakl}oj olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj dhmckuotk lhyomosu }bkahu} ca~ht}ol}uh{teku hg jkic}caoes olm u{~~ht} ght lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu* Lk}yhtfu hg LIHu otk jkic}cacpkm ou ~hykt u}t{e}{tku }bth{ib d{tko{eto}ceto}chlojcpo}chl*Bhykwkt* dh}b odhwkjkic}cacpo}chlu ubh{jmdk etc}cecpkm ouahu}js mhiao}ceojyc}bh{} u}thli ka~ctceoj kwcmklek ~thwcli }bkct omkq{oes }h gckjm tkukoteb gclmcliu* Gctu}* oj}bh{ib LIHu botmjs ehlmkalkm }bkYhtjm Dolfolm CAG ght }bkctjoefhg klioikakl} cl tkm{e}chlhg ~hwkt}s* }bktk cu mo}oubhycli }bo}LIHu otk


8/31

?4> ^oyk/Pojqufclh} u}thlijs mk}ktaclkm }h yhtf hl }bo} cuu{k ou ykjj0 $]bk thjk hgLIHu cl }bkjcwku hg }bk ~hht cu jcac}km* olm }bk~hht mk~klm ~tcaotcjs hl }bkct hyl clghtaojlk}yhtfu, Icwkl }bk ueojk hg ~hwkt}s* LIHu }h{eb tkjo}cwkjs gky jcwk$ olm ~hht~kh~jk icwk LIHu acrkm to}cliu, Cl uhak otkou LIHu otk }bk hljs clu}ct{}chlu~kh~jk }t{u}* olm cluhak eouku }bksotk etkmc}km yc}buowcli jcwku, Ybktk }bktk cuu}thli LIH ~tkuklek lky ~ot}lktubc~u dk}ykkl ihwktlakl} olm LIHu otkdkicllcli }h kaktik,Bhykwkt* ~hht ~kh~jk uhak}caku ojuh tk~ht} }bo}* dkucmku dkcli t{mk olmghtekg{j* LIH u}ogg akadktu otk ~hht jcu}klktu, U{t~tcuclijs* }bk ~hht tk~ht} }bo}}bksehlucmkt uhakLIHu }hdk jotikjs cttkjkwol}* ukjg!uktwcli* jcac}km cl }bkcth{}tkoeb* olm ojuh ehtt{~}* oj}bh{ib }h o a{eb jkuukt kr}kl} }bol cu }bk u}o}k, ]bktkotk tkjo}cwkjs gky eouku hg LIHu }bo} bowk clwku}km cl htiolcpcli }bk ~hht }hebolik ~hht ~kh~jk)udotioclcli ~hykt tkjo}cwk }h aotfk}u ht }bk u}o}k, Dkeo{uk}bk u}{mcku yktk ehlm{e}km cl uhak eh{l}tcku yc}b }bk yhtjm)u jotiku} LIHu"uhak hgybceb otk ojuh }bkyhtjm)u ahu}u{eekuug{j LIHu#* }bktk otk ca~ht}ol}jkuuhlu }hdk jkotlkm, ]bkaocl akuuoik cuu}cjj hlk hg ueojk* bhykwkt ! kwkl }bkjotiku} olmahu}u{eekuug{j LIHu aos lh} tkoeb }bkao`htc}s hg~hhtbh{ukbhjmu$"Lotosol k} o??3330 ;!7#,Ukehlm* }bkwktsto}chlojc}s hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chl olm }bk usu}kahg u{dehl}toe}cli cu~thdjkao}ce oeehtmcli }hmcggce{j}cku cl oeeh{l}odcjc}s hghtiolcpo}chl ~thwcmcli )b{aol uktwceku), $Hlk eol bhjm o uhecoj yhtfkt oeeh{l}odjkghtaofcli o wcuc} }ho goacjs* ghjjhycli {~yc}b ~bhlk eojju* olm~ktghtacli h}bkto~~th~tco}k }oufu, D{} hlk eollh}flhycgbkt `{miakl} youuh{lmolm bkt cl}ktwkl}chl {j}cao}kjs kggke}cwk, ]bcu cuybsuhecoj uktwcek oiklecku ukkauh w{jlktodjk}h etc}cecua ybkl o ebcjm od{uk eouk }toiceojjs klmu cl }bk mko}b hg }bk ebcjm0 c} cuwkts botm }h mkahlu}to}k }bo} th{}clk ~toe}cek hg }bk oikles cu kggke}cwk$ "Jc~ufs'Uac}bQ335 Q33#,]b{u dh}b }s~ku hg jkic}cacpo}chlu otk w{jlktodjk }h etc}cecua* ybceb tkwkoj}bkctmhiao}ceoj ebotoe}kt, Dkcli ~th~oiolmcu}* }bks otkq{ku}chlodjk olm eoldk}tko}km ou }bk tku{j}u hg ~hykttkjo}chlu olm gcib} yc}bcl ~hjc}ceoj gckjm ! }bk kggke}hg $ukjke}cwk ahdcjcpo}chl hg usadhju$ "Jc~ufs ' Uac}b ?3350 4?=#, Tkukoteb hg}bhuk kgght}u olm u}t{iijku cu o u{d`ke} hg }bcu ~o~kt,

^{djce aoloikakl}C} yh{jmdk lh}kyht}bs }h eha~otk e{ttkl} kl}b{ucoua }hyotmu LIH)u* }bkct

odcjc}s }h uhjwk ~thdjka$ olm u{~~ht}km~thjcgkto}chl hl }bk ijhdoj ueojk }h }dkuc}{o}chl }bo} }hhf ~joek ubht}js og}kt Yhtjm Yot CC0 $]bk ?3;>u you o yhlmktg{j


9/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?4?~ktchm, ]bk $Oaktceol Mtkoa$ you }bk $Yhtjm Mtkoa$ ! olm }bk dku} olm q{cefku} yos }h dtcli }bo} mtkoa cl}h tkojc}s you }bth{ib }bk akebolcua hg ~{djceomaclcu}to}chl ",,,#]bklk} tku{j} hgojj }bcukl}b{ucou}ce oe}chl you}bo}cl }bk?3;>u~{djce omaclcu}to}chl you o aoice }kta olm ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl kr~kt}u yktkaoicecolu* hg o uht}, ]bksyktk koiktjs tket{c}km ds }bk [lc}km U}o}ku) ocm!icwclioiklecku olm tkomcjs oeek~}km dsahu}hg }bklkylo}chlu* ojhliyc}bo jh}hgh}bktkr~kt}uouykjj$ "Bkoms 4>>?0 4>#,?3;; you}bkskothg e{jaclo}chl hg ekt}ocl ~hjcecku0 $Owcl}oik skotclo }cak hg goc}b ! goc}b cl }bkmkwkjh~akl}oj ~hykt hg omaclcu}to}cwk }hhjumkwcukm clYku}, C} youo uoli{clk skot cl o }cakhgbh~k ! bh~k }bo}~{djce omaclcu}to}chl eh{jm jkom eh{l}tcku }hyotm ahmktlcpo}chl, C} you o d{usskot cl o dtckg oik hg ebotc}s ! }bk lh}!{lacrkm ebotc}s hg ghtkcil ouucu}olek$"Bkoms 4>>?0 4>#,]bo}omaclcu}to}cwk tkghta ~hjces you tk~joekm cl }bk klm hg ?37>u yc}bkehlhacehtckl}o}chl ocakmo} ghu}ktcli kehlhaceithy}bouaotfhgmkwkjh~akl} hg~hht eh{l}tcku, Cl ?33>u }bcu~th`ke}youoiocl tk~joekm yc}bol oiklmohg ijhdojlk}yhtfu hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu) u{~~ht}* u{du}c}{}cli uhecoj g{le}chlu hg kehlhaceojjs jcac}km ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}chlu* }bo} cu ijhdoj omaclcu}to}chl, ]bcu ~ouuoik ubhyu o iklktoj ~o}}ktlhg ijhdojcpo}chl hg omaclcu}to}cwku}t{e}{tku ihwktlcli uhecoj tkojc}s* ucmkdsucmkyc}bkehlhace* `{tcmceoj* olm acjc}otsghtao}chlu, C} ojuh ubhyu}bk ca~ht}olek hgomaclcu}to}cwk olm omaclcu}to}cwk

jcfk u}t{e}{tku ght uhecoj oeek~}olek hg usu}kau hg ihwktlolek, Oeehtmcli }hYkdkt* d{tko{eto}ce to}chlojcpo}chl cu }bkahu}kuukl}coj }keblcq{khg jkic}cao}cliehl}ka~htots usu}kau hg ~hykt,To~cm kr~oluchlolm mcuukaclo}chl hgihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}kau cl}bk tcebYku}you }bk kggke} hg }bkithy}bhg }bkykjgotk u}o}kou }bk mctke}oluykthg eo~c}ojcua }h }bk }btko}hg ehaa{lcu} usu}ka oebckwkakl}u o} }bk dkicllcli hg}bk Ehjm Yot mcwcuchl, ]bk ~hjc}ceoj `{le}{tk hg mkwkjh~akl} hg eo~c}ojcu} uhecojusu}kau dkiol og}kt }bk Uhwck} tkwhj{}chl ghjjhykm ds kehlhace mk~tkuuchl*ybcebcl kggke} jkm }h ca~jkakl}o}chl hg }bkLkyMkoj ~hjces, [l}cj }bk kehlhaceetcuku hg ?39; olm ?324* }bktkyouo lh}cekodjk cletkouk hg omaclcu}to}cwk usu}kauocakm cl lk{}tojcpo}chl hg ejouu u}t{iijku* aocl}oclcli ejouu olm uhecoj ehlgjce}u*u{u}oclcli cl}ktloj ~koekolm uhecoj u}odcjc}s "Yhjeb ?33>0 43#, Etcuku yktk etc}ceoj}h tku}t{e}{tcpo}chl hgykjgotk usu}kau ouol oluykt}h ehl}tomce}hts ghteku0 gthahlk ucmk kehlhace mkgceckles tkq{ctkm ubht}oiku cl omaclcu}to}cwk kr~klmc}{tku*gtha }bk h}bkt ucmk }bk uoakkehlhace ~thdjkau oe}cwo}km }bk ithy}b hg uhecojmkaolmu olm ~tkuu{tk }hyotmu ykjgotk usu}kau, ]bk usu}ka tku~hlmkm cl ukjke}cwk mcuaol}jcli "tkm{e}chlu olm e{}doefu#* cl}ktloj }tolughtao}chl "loakjsmkekl}tojcpo}chl# olm cl}klucgckm kr}ktlojcpo}chl "c,k, ehl}toe}cli h{}* u{dehl}toe}cli* olm h{}uh{tecli# "Yhjeb ?33>0 =4#, ]bcu jou} goe}ht you kr}tkakjs ca~ht}ol}


10/31

?44 ^o{ckj Pojkufc}h }bk kr~jhuchl hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu ~thwcmcli uktwceku ght }bku}o}k "ou $u{ducmcots dhmcku$ cl LIH tbk}htce#, C} you }bk ?32>u ybkl yk eh{jmhduktwk o dhha cl }bk]bctm uke}ht u{~~ht}km dsu}o}k omaclcu}to}chl tku}t{e}{tcpo}chl olm ~thwcuchl, Mctke} }tolugkt hg ykjgotk u}o}k tku~hlucdcjc}cku you ehlm{e}kmyc}b }bk $}btkkKu$ hg ~toiao}cua hg aotfk} ~th~oiolmo0 kehlhas* kggceckles* olm kggke}cwklkuu* }h ybceb ~tcwo}k olm lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chluyktk u{c}km, ]bk]bctmuke}ht mkwkjh~km lh} ouol otko cl dk}ykkl }bk u}o}k olm}bk aotfk}* ou ahu} o{}bhtu ouu{ak* d{} to}bkt ou o bsdtcm hg dh}b, Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu otk u~hluhtkm dsu}o}k omaclcu}to}chlu yc}b }bk kr~ke}o}chlhg clwcucdjk bolm jcfkaotfk} kggcecelew, @kllcgktYhjeb }b{u mkuetcdku }bk ]bctmuke}htou $]bk Ubomhy U}o}k$ "?33>#, ]bktkcu u}thliehttkjo}chl dk}ykkl ihwktlakl}oj u{~~ht} olm }bk ucpkhg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht"Uojoahl k} o?, 4>>>0 ?=#,Clu}kom hg }bclfcli hgLIHu ou oe}cwk oikl}u hg uhecoj ebolikc} cuahtkehttke}}hehlek~}{ojcpk }bka ou ~ouucwk hd`ke}u hg uhecoj ebolik* loakjs etcucu olm }tolughtao}chl hg }bkykjgotk u}o}khgybceb }bksotk `{u}o@ol{u goek,Ihwktlcli cmkouhg kr}ktlojcpo}chl hg uhecoj uktwceku ejocakm }bo}ehl}toe}cli cuebko~kt* jcac}u ihwktlakl} ithy}b* olm ~thwcmku itko}kt gjkrcdcjc}s, Ybcjk ~tcekuhg u{dehl}toe}cli yktk o} }bk dkicllcli tkojjs jhykt* c}you hljsdkeo{uk ~tcwo}khtiolcpo}chlu eh{jm ~os }bkct yhtfktu jkuu }bol ihwktlakl} clu}c}{}chlu* lh}dkeo{uk hg }bk msloaceu hgaotfk} eha~k}c}chl, Hl }bk h}bkt bolm*u{dehl}toe}cliojjhykm ihwktlakl}oj kr~klmc}{tku }h kr~olmolm }h cletkouk}bk l{adkthg~kh~jkyhtfcli ght }bkihwktlakl} }bth{ib tkjheo}chlu hg gcloleku olm ehl}toe}ka~jhsakl} bcmmkl gtha ~{djce uet{}cls, Hljsgjkrcdcjc}s cu mkgklucdjk }h etc}cq{k*oj}bh{ib lh} g{jjs* oeehtmcli }h }bk }klmkles }h eotts hl ehl}toe}cli }h ekt}ocl~thwcmktu to}bkt }bol }h tkkwoj{o}k koebehl}toe} olm jhhfghtlkyhlku "Jc~ufs 'Uac}b ?3350 ?22!4>;#,]bkklm hg }bk ehjmyot olm }bk cl}klucgceo}chl hgoycmk tolikhg kehlhaceoj*uhecoj* olm ~hjc}ceoj ~thekuuku* jkm }h }bk mcuukaclo}chl hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu yc}b tkiotm }h }bk u{~~ht} hg ihwktlakl}oj olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}ojclu}c}{}chlu, ]bk u~tkomcli hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu eol dk kr~joclkmds }bk }tolughtao}chl hg }bkykjgotk u}o}kolm g{t}bkt ijhdojcpo}chl hg }bo}~thekuu}hyotmu d{cjmcli ol cl}ktlo}chloj ~{djce~hjces usu}ka "M{ggckjm 4>>?0 3#,Hlk hg}bkahu} ca~ht}ol}~{t~huku hg }bo}~thekuu cu }bk u{~~ht} hg o ijhdoj kehlhacekr~oluchl olm }bk gtkk aotfk} mkwkjh~akl}* ds~oecgceo}chl olm lk{}tojcpo}chl hguhecoj ehlgjce}u* ~h}kl}coj u}t{iijku* tkwhj}u olm tkwhj{}chlu cl mk~tcwkmeh{l}tcku*}bth{ib aoloicli uhecoj clkq{ojc}cku olm clgj{klecli kehlhace mk~klmklek,Mhlhtu{~~ht} ght LIHu eol dk ukkl ou o ~ot} hg }bk lkh!Ccdktoj u}to}kis* ybcebu}tcwku }h ehlwkt}}otik} ehaa{lc}cku cl}h e{u}haktu ghtLIHu cl o ~tcwo}k aotfk}hg uktwceku ght }bk ~hht, U{eb uhecoj uktwceku otk ~thwcmkmds ehl}toe}cli LIHu*


11/31

IjhdojLhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?45ybcebotklh} oeeh{l}odjk* lkc}bkt }h ec}cpklu cl iklktoj* lht }h }bkct tkec~ckl}u cl~ot}ce{jot "Fcjds 4>>>0 ;2#,Ou ol kroa~jk ycmkjs ehlucmktkm }bk ahu} u{eekuug{j LIH ~thitoahg ItoakklDolf cl Dolijomkub ubhykm* lhl!ihwktlakl}oj ~klk}to}chlhg uhecoj u}t{e

}{tkueboliku uhecoj olm ehaa{lc}s lhtauolm tkjo}chlubc~u0 $Akolcli hg bh{ukbhjm olmehaa{lc}s lh jhlikt clej{mk kr~tkuuchl hg ehjjke}cwk tku~hlucdcjc}s d{}otk tkeou}cl }ktauhg }bk htiolcpo}chl hg uhecoj ith{~u ght }bk ~{t~huk hg klu{tclijhol tk~osakl}u e, ,,#]bktkhtiolcpo}chl hg }bk uhecoj ehjjke}cwk }h klu{tkjholtk~osakl} uktwkuouakebolcua hg uhecoj ehl}thj to}bkt}bol ol otko ghtd{cjmcliuhecoj uhjcmotc}s olm etko}cli tkjo}chlu hg uhecoj hdjcio}chlu olm tkec~theojkrebolik$ "Gkjmaol ?3390 7>#, ]bth{ib LIHu o lky ijhdoj htmkt cu ghtekm hl}bk jhyku} jkwkju hg uheck}cku* ybceb gojj {lmkt }bk ghe{u hg ijhdoj u}t{e}{tku hg~hykt,

B{aol tkuh{tekuJhhfcli o} }bkehl}ka~htotsuhecoj u}t{e}{tk hgijhdoj uheck}s hlka{u}lh}cek}bo}LIH oe}cwcu}u dkjhli }h }bkykjj!km{eo}km olm ~hyktg{j eo}kihts hg ~kh~jk,Ojhhfo} bcu}hts ubhyu }bo}}bk kaktiklek hg }bk ijhdoj ]bctmuke}ht cu thh}km cl

eboliku cl ~hjc}ceoj kehlhas og}kt }bk UkehlmYhtjm Yot, Ca~jkakl}o}chl hgGhtmcua cl ueckl}cgce tkukoteb eo{ukmo wou}kr~oluchl cl }bku{~~jshg bcibktkm{eo}chl}bth{ibh{} }bkyhtjm, ^huukuuhtu hg bcibkt mkitkku* ght ahu}hg }bk ?3;>uolm ?37>u* yktk uahh}bjs oduhtdkmds u}o}k omaclcu}to}chl, [~ gtha }bk ?39>u*}bk ithycli l{adkt hg bcibkt km{eo}chl itom{o}ku krekkmkm usu}kace mkaolmght }bkaolm ka~jhsakl} h~~ht}{lc}cku cl u}o}k omaclcu}to}chl* dkiol }h ubtclfm{k }h kehlhace etcucu, $Cl }bk[lc}km U}o}ku* bhykwkt* o ithyclil{adkt hg km{eo}kmeomtkuu}t{efhl }bkcthyl* ku}odjcubcli }bk ~jk}bhto hg ehlu{j}olecku* }bclf}olfu olmh}bkt u{eb clu}c}{}chlu uh goacjcot }h{u }hmos* mcuukaclo}cli flhyjkmikolm ~toe}cek }bth{ibh{} }bk uheck}s olm }bk yhtjm$ "Jc~ueb{}p 4>>>0 29#,Lkwkt}bkjkuu* kwkl }bcu wcky cu u}thlijs cmkojcpkm cl kr~tkuucli }bk dkjckg cl olclwcucdjk bolm kggke}* itouuthh}u jcwkjclkuu olm ukjg!tkjcolek hg }bk }h~!mhyl kaktiklek hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu,Ubcg}u hg b{aol tkuh{teku gtha }bk ykjgotk u}o}k usu}ka }h }bk ]bctm uke}htyktk ehhtmclo}km ds }bk u}o}k omaclcu}to}chl c}ukjg, Clu}c}{}chloj kjc}ku tkojjs mcm}ofk ao}}ktu cl }bkctbolmu ds ku}odjcubcli o l{adkthg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu, Bhykwkt* hlk a{u}dk oyotk hg }bk goe} }bo} c}you u}thlijs u{~~ht}kmds }bo} ith{~ hg kjc}ku }bo} bom aocl}oclkm }bkct ~huc}chlu cl ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl, To~cm ithy}bhg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}htcl }bk jo}kukwkl}cku olm kcib}!


12/31

?4= ^oykjPojkuk/ckuyoudoefkmds }bk u}o}k ds}bk ehl}toe}cli!h{} olm h{}uh{tecli ~hjces hgykjgotk u}o}kdou}chlu cl ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl "Yhjeb ?33>#,]bktkotkmctke} tkjo}chludk}ykkl ihwktlakl} omaclcu}to}chlu olm lhl!ihwktlakl}oj krke{}cwku cl tcebeh{l}tcku, $Lhl~thgc} ~thwcmkt krke{}cwku mkoj mctke}js yc}b jkicujo}cwk olm krke{}cwk oggoctu ght }bk ~{t~huku hg clgj{klecli ~osakl} to}ku* uktwcek u}olmotmu* olmh}bkt ~hjces ao}}ktu, ]bkuk oe}cwc}cku otk klbolekm ds `hd kreboliku hg }h~ ~ktuhllkjahwcli dk}ykkl ~{djce olm ~tcwo}k uke}htu$ "Jc~ufs ' Uac}b ?3350 ?3;#,Bklek* cl ?33; }bk]bctmuke}ht oeeh{l}km ght 7,3 ~ktekl} hg }h}oj ka~jhsakl} clYku}ktl K{th~k olm 9,2 ~ktekl}cl[lc}km U}o}ku "Ollkckt* Eotjuhl ' Fklmo?j4>>j0?#, Ojahu} mkeomk jo}kt* ucacjot ~thekuu clgj{klekm ds cl}ktlo}chloj clu}c}{}chluu}ot}km }h hee{t cl ~hht eh{l}tcku, $Uhak olojsu}u hg Ogtceol ~hjc}ceoj kehlhasu~kofhg }bkkrcu}klek hgo )d{tko{eto}ce dh{tikhcuck) mk~klmclihl oeekuu }h u}o}ktkuh{teku ght c}u krcu}klek, Ybo} yk aos dk ukkcli cl }bk ?33>u cu }bk kaktiklekhgolky )LIH d{tko{eto}ce dh{tikhcuck) mk~klmkl}hl }bkb{ikoah{l}hgahlkslhy gjhycli }h }bk LIH uke}htclOgtceo* to}bkt }bol o bh~km ght lky )ot}ce{jo}kolm ka~hyktkm) acmmjk ejouu, ]h{ukDosot})u )~hjc}ceu hg }bk dkjjs) ak}o~bht* cg ojotik ~ot} hg }bk )lo}chloj eofk) culhy dkcli dofkm cl o mcggktkl} hwkl* c}u}olmu}htkouhl }bo}Ogtceol kjc}ku ycjj wcuc}cli }bk lky dofkts$ "Iots ?3370 ?7=#,Bhykwkt* cl }bk ~hht eh{l}tcku* ds ehl}tou}* jclfu oahli LIHu olm ihwktlakl}u otk clmctke}* d{} hlk a{u}dk oyotk hg }bk goe} }bo} }bksotk jclfkm }h ihwktlakl}uhg tceb eh{l}tcku* lh} }bkct hyl ~hht,]bth{ibo l{adkt hg cl}ktakmcotsolm {adtkjjo dhmcku* LIHu oe}cwk cl ~hht eh{l}tcku bowko u}thlikt ehllke}chl yc}b }bk cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu ht ihwktlakl}oj clu}c}{}chlu hgtceb eh{l}tcku }bolyc}b }bkcthyl ihwktlakl}u, Ght kroa~jk* ol krke{}cwk hg oacmmjk!tolik LIH cl ^hjolmbou ahtk gtkq{kl} olm kggke}cwk ehl}oe}u yc}b }bkdhmcku ehllke}km}h }bkK{th~kol Ehaacuuchl }bolyc}b jheoj ihwktlakl}, $]bk~huc}chl hg ^hjcub LIHu wcu!o!wcu }bk cl}ktlo}chloj ehaa{lc}s cu {lmh{d}kmjsu}thlikt}bol wcu!o!wcu lo}chloj ihwktlakl}, ]bk clc}coj* cl}ktlo}chloj* u}koms gjhyhg cmkou* ehl}oe}u olm kreboliku hg ~kh~jkolm clghtao}chl bou ~ktac}}km aolsLIHu }h jkic}cacpk }bkcthylkrcu}klek olmhg}kl }h ioclo u}thlikt ~huc}chlyc}bcl }bkct hyl jheoj klwcthlakl}$ "Tki{jufo 4>>?0 ?3>#,]bk eouk hg Ahpoadcq{k ubhyu }bo} }bk yhtf cl ol LIH* cl eha~otcuhl }hh}bkt omaclcu}to}cwk `hdu* cu krekkmclijs o}}toe}cwk0 $Ihwktlakl} yhtfktu bowkdkkl cletkouclijs ~{teboukmolm u{dhtlkm ds ghtkcil oiklecku* kc}bktds uca~js~oscli }bkabcibktuojotcku }hyhtf ght }bk lky ocm oiklecku* ht ds icwcli }bkadtcdkuht ~ktfuu{eb oughtkcil }tc~u uh }bo} }bksyh{jmoe}cl cl}ktku}hg }bk oiklecku$ "Boljhl 4>>>0 53#, Cl }bk ~hht eh{l}tcku* }bk LIH uke}ht oe}cwkjs tcwoju yc}bjheoj omaclcu}to}chlu* }ofcli hwkt }bkct b{aol tkuh{teku olm }t{js ykofklcli}bka ukwktkjs, Bhykwkt* lh} hljskehlhace goe}htu ubo~k }bk dkbowchthg clu}c}{!


13/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?4;}chloj kjc}ku, ^hjc}ceoj ~huucdcjc}cku hg clgj{klecli jheoj "olm ijhdoj# uhecoj ~hjceckudsLIHu o}}toe}u o ~thgkuuchloj acmmjk!ejouu eomtk hg $kr~kt}u$ ouykjj"Dkllk}} 'Icddu ?3370 =#,]bk goe}u akl}chlkm odhwk ebolik }bk akolcli hg }bk ghjjhycli ukl}klek0 $C}cuo ykjjflhyl uhechjhiceoj ~bklhaklhl }bo} }bhukybh otk }bk ahu}~tcwcjkikmcl uhech!kehlhace u}o}{uotk ojuh }bk hlkuybh otk }bk ahu}cl}ktku}kmcl ~ot}cec~o}chl cl htiolcpo}chlu ~huukuucli ikl{clk clgj{klek hl uhecoj tkojc}s$ "Iowkl}o?3330 4;#, Yhtf cl }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}hteh{jm dk ahtk o}}toe}cwk }bol }bk}tomc}chloj $Ykdktcol$ ~hjc}ceoj ht omaclcu}to}cwk eotkkt, LIHu bowkol odcjc}s }h~thwcmk ka~jhsakl} h~~ht}{lc}cku ght }bk mcu~joekm* km{eo}kmacmmjk!ejouu ~thgkuuchloju, ]bkuk h~~ht}{lc}cku otk ku~kecojjs lkekuuots cl }bk oduklek hg bcibktkm{eo}chl ~hu}u* ht d{uclkuu olm clm{u}ts ~huc}chlu, $ClEbcjk* ds ?33> }bktkyktk5>>!=>> LIHu ybceb bom u~t{li {~ cl tku~hluk }h }bk acjc}ots tkicak)u tk~tkuucwk ~hjcecku olm c}ukgght}u }htkm{ek}bk ~{djce!uke}ht thjk, ]bcu~thwcmkm ka~jhsakl} olm clehak ght }bk mcu~joekm ~thgkuuchloju olm ~hjc}ceoj h~~hlkl}u hg }bktkicak$ "B{mhef ?3330 3>#, Hl }bkh}bktbolm* oahliLIHu yk eolgclml{adkthg $lhl!~hjc}cecpkm s{~~ckLIHu E,# thh}kmcl }bkkehlhace mcu~joekakl}hgacmmjk!ejouu ~thgkuuchloju gtha dh}b ~{djce olm ~tcwo}k uke}htu$ "B{mhef ?3330 3>#, Cl?33;* 2; ~ktekl} hg Dtopcjcol LIH jkomktu bom ehjjkik mc~jhaou olm 53 ~ktekl}bom itom{o}k mkitkku "B{mhef ?3330 3>#, $]bcu cu lh} }h uos }bo} ojj akadktubc~LIHu olm ITHu otk ahmkju hg mkahetoes olm o{}bkl}cec}s, Cl aols eouku u{eekuug{j LIHu olm ITHu kaktikm gtha }bk kgght}u hg o uaojj l{adkthg h{}ucmktumtcwkl dso mkuctk }h bkj~ }bk ehaa{lc}s, U{eb )h{}tkoebyhtfktu) otkhg}klakadktu hg }bk cl}kjjcikl}uco ht d{uclkuu kjc}k yc}b gky }cku }h }bk ehaa{lc}s, Hljsjo}ktmcm }bkahwkakl}u }ofkhl oikl{clkjs itouuthh}u ebotoe}kt, Uhak ITHu otkmkucilkm ~tcaotcjs }h clu}c}{}chlojcpk }bk o{}bhtc}s hg ~o}thlu olm h}bkt wcjjoikkjc}ku olm otk dkuk}yc}b lk~h}cua* ehtt{~}chl olm ~o}tcoteboj bkowsbolmkmlkuu$"U}cjku km, 4>>>0 ?4?#,Tkukoteb ehlm{e}kmcl ^hjolm ubhyu}bo} clu}c}{}chloj ~huucdcjc}cku hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chl eol dk}}kt gc} kr~ke}o}chlu olm ou~cto}chlu hg ~thgkuuchloju }bol ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl ht o ~tcwo}k eht~hto}chlu, Hee{~o}chloj cl}ktku}u hgclu}c}{}chloj kjc}ku cl lhl!ihwktlakl}oj oe}cwc}s mk~klm hl woj{o}chl hg ght!~{djceuktwceku, $Ybcjk }bk tk}tko} hg }bkykjgotk u}o}k eh{jmdk ukkl ou }bk $~{ub$ goe}ht}bo} ghtekm aolsuktwcek ~thwcmktu }h jhhf ght oj}ktlo}cwk htiolcpo}chloj wkl{ku*}bkwoj{k hg mkgclcli ~thgkuuchloj yhtfou ~{djce uktwcek tk~tkukl}u }bk $~{jj$ goe}ht }bo} o}}toe}km }bkuk ~toe}c}chlktu }h Vlhl!ihwktlakl}ojQ ghta$ "Uhfhjhyufc4>>> 4>2#,

As hyl tkukoteb ehlm{e}km cl ^hjolm ubhyu }bo} lhl!ihwktlakl}oj oe}cwc}sojuh icwku h}bkt ah}cwo}chlu, Yhtf ght o lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chl cu o


14/31

?47 ^oykjPojkukcuh{tekhg ouklukhg~hyktolm~tku}cik* cmkojcpkm clwotch{uyosu, ]bkaocl clmceo}htu hg }bk ukluk hg ~tku}cik otk h~~huc}chloj mcu}cle}chlu0 oe}cwk htiolcpkt wu,~ouucwk ehaa{lc}s* ukjg!mklscli htiolcpkt wu, ~thgc}!htckl}km d{uclkuu~ktuhl* olmdklkwhjklek hg uhecoj oe}cwc}s cl ol LIH wu, ~hjc}ceoj u}t{iijk yc}bcl jheoj omaclcu}to}chl, ]bkahu} ca~ht}ol} clmceo}htu hgukluk hg ~hykt otk0 ehaa{lc}s ou }bkhd`ke}hg htiolcpkt)u oe}cwc}s* jheoj ihwktlakl} ou }bk u{d`ke} hg ehjjodhto}chl httcwojts* u{~tojheoj clu}c}{}chlu ou }tolueklmkl} tkuh{teku hg ~hykt* ghtybceb }bkhtiolcpkt cu oakmco}ht,Gtha}bk ~ktu~ke}cwk hg g{le}chlcli hgLIHu cl }bk jheoj ^hjcub ehl}kr}* ogkyommc}chloj hduktwo}chlu eol dk ~thwcmkm, ]bk kggceckles olm htiolcpo}chloj u{eekuu hgahu}gh{lmo}chlu olmouuheco}chlu mk~klmhl }bkctodcjc}s }hh~kto}k cl }bk`{lijk hg jkioj tki{jo}chlu* flhyjkmik hg joy* ~thekm{tku olm }ojkl}hg ghta{jo}cli ~th~kt o~~jceo}chlu ght u{dwkl}chlu, G{le}chlcli hg LIHu clej{mku ehl}oe}cli aols ~ot}lktu* ojuh gtha odthom, Gj{kl} flhyjkmik hg ahtk ~h~{jot joli{oiku* o} jkou} Klijcub* cu}bklet{ecoj, Htiolcpktu ojuh bowk }hdk goacjcot yc}b}bkd{tko{eto}ce `otihl* ybceb cu kuukl}coj ght ioclcli clu}c}{}chloj ehlgcmklek,Oeehtmcli }h }bkuk tkouhlu* ahu}~kh~jkka~jhskm clLIHu bowk}h ~huukuu o{lcwktuc}s!jkwkj km{eo}chl, C} cu botm }h caoiclk o uca~jk ~kouol}* yc}b ~tcaots km{eo}chl o} dku}* ytc}cli o~~jceo}chlu ht ehlm{e}cli lkih}co}chlu yc}b jheoj ihwktlakl}ht ols gh{lmo}chl h~kto}cli hl lo}chloj ht u{~tolo}chloj jkwkj, Htiolcpkmuhecoj oe}cwc}s tkq{ctku o bcib mkitkk hg eha~k}klek* flhyjkmik* olm odcjc}cku,Bklek* }bk ~hykt hg LIH)u oe}cwcu}u cu ~tcaotcjs doukm hl }bkct e{j}{toj eo~c}oj,]bk usadhjce eo~c}oj ojjhyu }bka }h ghta{jo}k olm ghtek jkic}cao}km mkgclc}chluhg tkojc}s* ybcebakolu cl goe} ghtacli }bk ~{djcemcueh{tuk ds uk}}cli ca~ht}ol}~thdjkau olm~th~hucli}bkyosu hg uhjwcli }bka "Pojkufc 4>>j0 4>7!4?5#,]bk ithycli lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht clgj{kleku }bk u}t{e}{tk hg }bk ijhdojuheck}s, Ybo} ykhduktwkcu }bk kr~oluchl hg }bkacmmjk!ejouu hl }bk ijhdoj ueojk,Lhlk}bkjkuu* yka{u}dk oyotk}bo} }bcuijhdoj acmmjk!ejouu ehllke}u ~kh~jkgthamcggktkl} eh{l}tcku d{}yc}bucacjot km{eo}chloj olm kehlhace u}o}{uahtk koucjs}bol ~kh~jk gtha }bk uoak eh{l}ts olm mcggktkl} uhecoj ~huc}chl, $]bk goe} }bo}uhecoj ahwkakl}u otk )lhl!ihwktlakl}oj) ht }bo}}bksh~kto}ka{j}cwktuojjs mhkulh} i{otol}kk }bo} }bksycjj yhtf cl gowh{t hg }bk aoticlojcpkm olm mcuomwol}oikm$ "Ahttcu!U{p{fc 4>>>0 2=#, ]bk q{ku}chl cu ybo} cu ahtk kuukl}coj ght }bkkr~olmcli lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka0 c}u q{ojc}s olm woj{k hg ~ktghtaolek olmg{le}chlcli ht to}bktc}uhylithy}b olm mkwkjh~akl}8Oeehtmcli }h Acebokj Aoll* }bk cl}kjjke}{oj kjc}ku klioikm cl }bk ghtao}chl hgecwcj uheck}s cl }bk kcib}kkl}b olm lclk}kkl}b ekl}{tcku ~joskm }bk ekl}toj thjk cl}bk~thekuuku hgd{cjmcli {~ ahmktllo}chl!u}o}ku "Aoll ?3350 =4#, Tocucli o ~hu}lo}chloj ijhdoj htmkt olm usu}ka hg ijhdoj ihwktlolek "ukk0 Botm}' Lkitc 4>>?#


15/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?49klioiku o eomtkhg $}tolulo}chloj cl}kjjke}{oju$,]bksklioikcl }bkkroaclo}chl hg~bklhaklo hg }tolulo}chlojc}s olm ot}ce{jo}k }bkct ucilcgceolek hl }bk ubo~k hglky htmkt ds u}t{iijcli ght clgj{klek, $]bks ojuh }tolugkt dh}b flhyjkmik olm~toe}cek wco lo}chloj olm }tolulo}chloj ehojc}chl* ojjcoleku* olm ehaa{lceo}chlu*olm etko}k }bk htiolcpo}chlu olm clu}c}{}chlu }bo} ~th~oio}k }bkuk lh}chlu olmeotts}bka}hwotch{u jkwkju hgihwktlakl} olmihwktlolek ",,,# ]bkkaktiklekhgijhdoj ihwktlolek olm o }tolulo}chloj ykjgotk usu}ka eh{jm uktwk }bk cl}ktku}u hgo lotthyu}to}{ahg kehlhace olm ~hjc}ceoj kjc}ku olm ~thwk ~thgh{lmjs ehluktwo}cwk olm tkoe}chlots$ "Jc~ueb{}p 4>>>0 3=#,Yka{u}dk oyotkhg }bk goe} }bo}~thekuuku hg cl}ktlo}chlojcpo}chl hg }bkacmmjk!ejouu }bth{ib ghtao}chl hg ijhdoj lhl!ihwktlakl}oj u}t{e}{tku mketkouk$dtocl!mtocl$ ~thekuuku cl ~hht eh{l}tcku* cl ybceb km{eo}km ejouuku yc}b kehlhace olm ~hjc}ceoj cl}ktku}u ahwk }h tceb eh{l}tcku, $Cletkoukm ka~jhsakl}h~~ht}{lc}cku ght acmmjk!ejouu ~thgkuuchloju* olm }bk mkwkjh~akl} hg }bcu uhechkehlhace u}to}{a* bkj~ }h etko}k o ~hjc}ceojjs olm kehlhaceojjs oe}cwk ejouu ycjjcli}h ~th}ke} c}u cl}ktku}u$ "B{mhef ?3330 3>#, Ou C ~tkwch{ujs ubhykm cl ol ot}cejk$]bk LkyLhl!ihwktlakl}oj Kjc}k$* }bkwkts ithy}bhg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht clgj{kleku }bk d{cjmcli {~ olm clu}c}{}chlojcpo}chl hg }bk lky ^hjcub acmmjkejouu "ukk0 Pojkufc 4>>?#, Ght }bk]bctm uke}ht* c}u hyl ithy}bcl }ktauhg ~ktuhllkj* clgtou}t{e}{tk* olm kehlhas "~{djcecpkm }bth{ib omwheoes kgght}u olm eo~oec}s!d{cjmcli tbk}htce# cu hg et{ecoj ca~ht}olek!}bk ~tkwocjcli ykcib} hg c}u wktskggke}cwklkuu,

Gclolecoj clwku}akl}u]bkdku}yos}h cjj{u}to}k ~hyktu}t{e}{tku cl }bkijhdoj lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke

}ht cu }h olojspk }bk gjhyu hg eo~c}oj, ]bcu cu dkeo{uk $}bkyosahu}LIHu ukkfolmtkekcwk tkuh{teku gtha}bkctkr}ktloj klwcthlakl}u u{d ke}u }bka}h kr}ktlojehl}thj$ "B{mhef ?3330 4#, OuOll B{mhef~hcl}kmh{}*}bhukLIHu*ybcebtkekcwk ojjhg }bkct g{lmu gthamhlhtu }heotts h{} mhlhtu) ~thitoau* otk kuukl}cojjs ehl}toe}htu olm otk jc}}jk ahtk }bol kr}kluchlu hg mhlht oiklecku, D{} }bk uoak cu wojcmkwkl) cg }bk oah{l} hg ahlksehwktu hljs~ot} hgLIH oe}cwc}cku* oeehtmcli }h c}uu}odcjc}s olm ekt}ocl}s ou gclolecoj uh{teku, Ahtkhwkt* ybkl ol LIH tkekcwku ihwktlakl} g{lmu* c} a{u} ghjjhy u}tclikl}oeeh{l}cli olm tk~ht}cli tkq{ctkakl}u*ybcebeolehlu}tocl}bkct odcjc}s }h oe} gjkrcdjs olm tku~hlucdjs "B{mhef ?3330 4#,]bcu jou} hduktwo}chl cu et{ecoj }h as olojsuku oeehtmcli }h }bk oti{akl} }bo}LIHu g{le}chl ou o lky o~~oto}{u hg tkmcu}tcd{}chl olm ojjheo}chl hg kehlhacetkuh{teku hl }bk ijhdoj ueojk* olm }bk ouu{a~}chl }bo} ahu}hg }bkahlks cl }bk


16/31

?42 ^oykjPojkuf/lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht ehaku gtha ihwktlakl}u) d{mik}u, Yc}b hlk uca~jkehlmc}chl0 hljsykoj}bsihwktlakl}u ehl}tcd{}k, ]bo} akolu }bo} LIHu cl dh}btceb olm ~hht eh{l}tcku ik} ahlks gtha oggj{kl} eh{l}tcku) ihwktlakl}u, ]hdtckgjs cjj{u}to}k c}* c} cu klh{ib }h uos }bo}^hjcub LIHu* ght kroa~jk* otk yc}bcl}bkct eo~odcjc}cku hg g{le}chlcli ahu}js ojhliyc}b g{lmu gthaK{th~kol [lchlolm lh} gtha}bk ^hjcubihwktlakl}"olm ~tcwo}k g{lmcli ouykjj#* ybcjkIktaolLIHu ik}ahlksu}tocib} gtha }bkctihwktlakl},Hlk hg }bkahu}~h~{jotas}bhjhicku odh{}LIHu cuhlk odh{} }bk ca~ht}olekhg~tcwo}k~bcjol}bth~s, ]bcu cuto}bktihhm~{djcetkjo}chlu* ouc} cuu{~~hukm }hdk*o} jkou} cl }bk kskuhg ~tcwo}k mhlhtu,Uoa~jku gtha44eh{l}tckubowkubhyl* }bo}~bcjol}bth~s ~osu hljs ght ?? ~ktekl} hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj d{mik}u* ybcjk ahu}hg c} ehakugthagkkuolm ~{djceuke}ht "Uojoahl k} oj, 4>>>0 ;#,Cl }h}oj* }bkYhtjmDolf ku}cao}ku }bo} 5; ~ktekl} hg }bk d{mik}u hg LIHu oth{lm }bk yhtjm ehakgtha ihwktlakl} oeeh{l}u "Boljhl 4>>>0 ?5;#, Bhykwkt* kwoj{o}chlu }bo} otkahtku~kecgce cl }toecli gjhy hg eo~c}oj ubhy ujcib}js mcggktkl} uk}}cliu, Cl }bk tcebeh{l}tckuLIHu otk gclolekm u}tocib} ds ihwktlakl}oj oiklecku olm }bk owktoikoah{l} hg }bo} ahlks cu ku}cao}km o} =5 ~ktekl} hg LIHu) }h}oj d{mik}u "[wcl4>>>0 ?=#, Tku~ke}cwkjs0 $Cl C}ojs* =5~ktekl} hg }bk LIHu d{mik}u yktk ~thwcmkmds~{djceg{lmu* clIktaols ! 72~ktekl}* clItko}Dtc}ocl ! =>~ktekl}* cl Gtolek! ;3~ktekl}* olm cl [UO ! 5>~ktekl}$ "F{dcf ' Kfckt} 4>>?0 42?#, Ujcib}js mcggkt!kl} ehlmc}chlu otk lh}cekodjk cl }bk mkwkjh~akl} olm ocm uke}ht "~ktghtacli cl~hht eh{l}tcku# yc}bclykoj}bsuheck}cku0 $Cl?33= Uykmcub LIHu tkekcwkm 2;~ktekl} hg }bkct g{lmcli gtha hggcecoj ocm tkuh{teku, Cl ?335* hggcecoj mkwkjh~akl}ouucu}olek "HMO# }h Eolomcol LIHu tkoebkm9>~ktekl}* ybcjk[U LIHu tkekcwkm77~ktekl}hg }bkctg{lmcli gtha hggcecoj uh{teku$ "B{mhef?3330 5#,Hlka{u}ojuhehlucmktclmctke}gclolecli hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}htdsihwktlakl}u{ucli}ordklkgc}u ght ~tcwo}k eha~olcku }h dhhu} mctke} gjhy hg eo~c}oj gtha ght!~thgc} }hlhl!~thgc} uke}ht hac}}cli u}o}ko~~oto}{u* ybcebolsyos cu cl ebotikhg tki{jo}cli}bcu gjhy, ]bcu fclm hg u}o}k gclolecoj u{~~ht} cu ojyosu ehlucmktkm clmk~klmkl}gthaihwktlakl}oj clgj{klek, $]bk ahu}molikth{u~ot} hg }bk ?373 jkicujo}chl cu}bk lky ~hykt icwkl }h }bk Cl}ktloj Tkwkl{k Uktwcek }h ~hjcekgh{lmo}chl oe}cwc!}cku, ]bk ~hykt }h tkwhfkht }btko}kl }h tkwhfk }orkrka~}chl cu o ahu} kggke}cwkclu}t{akl}hg ehl}thj$ "Dktikt ' Lk{bo{u 4>>>0 ?9;#,Cl ~hht eh{l}tcku }bk uc}{o}chl cu mcggktkl}, Jheoj ihwktlakl}u }bktk oeeh{l}ght o a{eb uaojjkt ~th~ht}chl hg LIHu) tkuh{teku, $]bctm YhtjmLIHu mk~klmghtkahu} hl ghtkcil ocm$ olm }b{u* {~ }h 3>+ hg eo~c}oj owocjodjk }h lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht cl~hht eh{l}tckucu oduhtdkmgtha kr}ktloj uh{teku "[wcl 4>>>0 ?7#,Ku}cao}chlu hg }bk oah{l} hg mctke} gclolecli hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}htklioikmcloe}cwc}s cl ~hht eh{l}tcku cl 4>>> tolikmgtha2 }h ?5dcjjchl hg mhjjotu


17/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?43"[wcl 4>>>0 ?=6 Boljhl 4>>>0 ?5;#, Ybo} }bkukwoj{o}chlu otk }ofcli cl}h oeeh{l}cu }bk q{ol}c}s hgahlksmkwh}km }h u{dehl}toe}cli o wou}ottoshgLIHu klioikmcl }bk ocm clm{u}ts* ybcebcuehlucmktkm }h dk oudci ou-;2 dcjjchl o skot"Boljhl4>>>0 ?5;#,Gtha }bk gctu} ucib}* c}aosjhhfou cg}bkocmhg}bkykoj}bs eh{l}tcku }h }bk ~hhteh{l}tcku cu wou}js mkekl}tojcpkm olm {lehhtmclo}km, Ou ykjj ou o ith{~ hg HKEMeh{l}tcku* }bktk otk ojuh cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj oe}htu jcfk }bk K{th~kol [lchl*LOGgO* olm }bk Yhtjm Dolfybceb uk~oto}kjs ebollkj ocm gcloleku, Bhykwkt*cl}ktlo}chloj ocm kgght}u otk {lmkt ~tkuu{tkgtha }bk u}t{iijk }hyotma{j}cjo}ktojehhtmclo}chl,Yc}bcl }bkHKkM ith{~ }bkahu}ca~ht}ol} u}k~ }hyotmekl}tojcpo}chlyou}bkku}odjcubakl} hg }bk Mkwkjh~akl} Ouucu}olek Ehaac}}kk* ybhuk aocl ocadkeoak}bk tkm{e}chl hg }bkl{adkthg ~kh~jk jcwcli cl oduhj{}k ~hwkt}s, Cl ?337*}bk HKEM Eh{lecj klmhtukm }bk Mkwkjh~akl} ^ot}lktubc~ U}to}kis* ybcebdkeoakol $ca~ht}ol} doucu ght mcojhi{k olm ehlekt}kmoe}chl }h oebckwk g{t}bkt~thitkuu cl ~hwkt}s tkm{e}chl$ "Bkjaceb ' Uacjjck ?3330 5#, Hlkhg}bkfksou~ke}uhg }bk u}to}kis youu}tkli}bklcli }bk ehhtmclo}chl olm ~hjces ehbktklek oahli}bk oe}htu cl }bk ocm olm mkwkjh~akl} clm{u}ts, ]bcu clej{mkmihwktlakl}u yc}b}bkctHggcecoj Mkwkjh~akl}Ouucu}olek ~thitoau olm lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo!}chlu ou oikl}uhg jhli u}olmcli ehaac}akl} }h ~hwkt}s tkm{e}chl olm ~huc}cwkuhecoj ebolik,^hhteh{l}tcku) ?)Z")*Hu otk mktcwcli ol cletkoucli ~th~ht}chlhg }bkct }h}oj g{lm!cli gtha Hggcecoj Mkwkjh~akl} Ouucu}olek ~thitoau hg HKEM eh{l}tcku,Oeehtmcli }h }bkYhtjm Dolf)u ku}cao}chlu* HMOu ~thwcmkm hljs ?,; ~ktekl} hgcl}ktlo}chloj LIH clehak cl ?39>* olm 5> ~ktekl} cl ?335, Clej{mcli ghhm ocm*HKEM mhlhtu ebollkj odh{} ; ~ktekl} hg }bkct HMO }bth{ibLIHu* olm o} jkou}hlk eh{l}ts* }bk [lc}km U}o}ku* ebollkju ?? ~ktekl} hg c}u HMO }bcuyos, ]bkukmkwkjh~akl}u otk tkgjke}km cl }bk to~cmithy}bcl }bcuuke}ht cl dhtthyclieh{l!}tcku0 ght kroa~jk* cl Clmco* tkicu}ktkm LIHu bolmjk -;4> acjjchl ~kt skot* ht 4;~ktekl} hg ojj kr}ktlojocm "Yhtjm Dolf ?3370 ?#,Oeehtmcli }h }bkMkwkjh~akl}Ouucu}olek Ehaac}}kk* LIHu }tomc}chlojjs bolmjkhlk!}kl}b hg HKEM hggcecoj ocmgjhyu* }bo}cuodh{} -7dcjjchl oskotcl ?33>u "Boljhl 4>>>0 ?5;#,Ucmk dsucmkyc}bHMO ihkuYhtjm Dolf u{~~ht} }h }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke!}ht, Yhtjm Dolf ~hjces }hyotmu ecwcj uheck}s clgj{klekm u{du}ol}coj ithy}bhg }bkl{adkt hg ~th`ke}u klioicli LIHu cl }bk jou} mkeomk, Dk}ykkl ?395 olm ?322*hljs7 ~ktekl} hg ~th`ke}u gclolekm dsYhtjm Dolf clwhjwkm LIHu, Gtha ?322 }h?33=* }bk~ktekl}oikhg~th ke}uyc}bLIHu $cl}klmkm clwhjwkakl}$ itky }klghjm*{~ }h ;> ~ktekl} "Yhtjm Dolf 4>>>0 5# olm cl 4>>> tkoebkm 9> ~ktekl} "YhtjmDolf4>>?0 =#, ]bk ahu} ca~ht}ol} ~thdjkayc}b kwoj{o}cli gclolecoj u{~~ht} }h


18/31

?5> ^oykjPojkufcLIHu ds}bkYhtjm Dolfehaku gtha}bk goe} }bo}}bkDolf mhkulh} mctke}js g{lmLIHu d{} to}bktaofku ehlmc}chlojcpkm jholu}h ihwktlakl}u ght }bka"B{mhef?3330 ;;#, ]b{u* ahu}hg }bk gclolecoj u{~~ht} gtha }bkYhtjm Dolf }h }bk ]bctmuke}htukkau }h dk }bk kggke} hg mctke} ihwktlakl}oj ouucu}olek ~hjcecku, Ol cllhwo}chl hghljs }bk jou}gkyskotu cu}bo}LIHu acib} dk ehl}toe}km mctke}js ds }bkDolf }h g{jgcjj o wotck}s hg g{le}chlu* u{ebou ouucu}olek cl ~th`ke} mkucil* ca~jkakl}o}chl* olm u{~ktwcuchl,Yc}jj uaojj aoticlu* ahu} hg }bk g{lmu cl mcu~huc}chl hg cl}kt!ihwktlakl}ojhtiolcpo}chlu jcfk }bkYhtjm Dolf ehakgtha}bkehl}tcd{}chlu hgykoj}bs HKEMeh{l}tcku, ]bk gjhy hg ahlks gtha cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj oiklecku }h lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu cuoyoshg ebollkjcli tkuh{teku gtha }bk d{mik}uhgHKEMihwktlakl}u, U~kofcli u}tocib}ghtyotmjs* }bo} akolu }bo} o ~ot}ce{jot LIH clLciktco cu u{~~ht}kmahu}jsyc}bahlksgtha Oaktceol ht Iktaol }or~oskt* ghtkroa~jk,Ebotoe}ktcu}ce ght}bk]bctm uke}htcu }bkekl}tojcpo}chl hg }bk gclolecoj tkuh{teku,Cl ^hjolm* 4 ~ktekl} hg LIHu ehl}thjojahu} 7> ~ktekl} hg ahlks cl }bk uke}ht"DHTMH ?3320 =5#, ]bk}h~ ?; mkwkjh~akl} LIMHu clDolijomkub* h{} hg o~~thrcao}kjs 2>>* oeeh{l}km ght dk}ykkl 9; }h 2; ~ktekl} hg ojj LIMH ojjheo}chludk}ykkl?33? olm ?335, Cl Utc Jolfo* U{twhmoso Ubtoaomolo ehl}thju 7=~ktekl}hg }bk tkuh{teku owocjodjk }h }bk ?2 dciiku} LIMHu* ybcjk }bk }h~ }btkk LIMHuehl}thj3>~ktekl}, Hlkeolhduktwk }bk uoak uc}{o}chl cl tcebeh{l}tcku ouykjj,$Cl }bk klwcthlakl}oj gckjm* ght kroa~jk* o gkyYku}ktl cl}ktku}ith{~ubowkklhtah{u cl}kjjke}{oj olm lk}yhtfcli tkuh{teku0 Itkkl~koek* yc}bo -?>> acjjchld{mik}* olm }bk Yhtjm Ycjmjcgk G{lm "YYG#* yc}b -?9> acjjchl* bowk itko}kttkuh{teku }bol }bk[L Klwcthlakl} ^thitoa ht ahu}hg }bk]bctm Yhtjm ihwktlakl}oiklecku }bksmkojyc}b/ ]bkuoak bhjmught }bkmkwkjh~akl}/kaktiklesocmuke}ht, Yhtjmycmk* }bktk otk uhak 4>>> LIHu oe}cwk cl }bcu uke}ht6 sk}* lh ahtk}bol2 CLIH ith{~u!clej{mcli EOTK*Yhtjm Wcuchl* Hrgoa* olmMhe}htu yc}bh{}Dhtmktu !ehl}thj ahtk }bol;>~ktekl}hg }bk-2dcjjchl ocmaotfk}, Mo}o ubhy}bo}9> }h3> ~ktekl} hg ojj ihwktlakl} g{lmcli ghtb{aolc}otcol olm tkjckgocm cl }bk[U olm KE klmu {~ yc}blhahtk }bol?>CLIHu hl koebehl}clkl}6 o gky CLIHubowkd{mik}u cl }bk b{lmtkmuhgacjjchlu hg mhjjotu, Cl }bk [U* 2 hg }bkahtk }bol?;> akadktu hg CL]KTOE]CHL "}bk gkmkto}chl hg mkwkjh~akl} olm tkjckgLIMHu# oeeh{l}ght2> ~ktekl}hg ojj ocm}hOgtceo6 kwklyc}bh{}ihwktlakl}u{~~ht}* }bo} gci{tk cu u}cjj 9>~ktekl} "yc}b ETU olmYhtjm Wcuchl oeeh{l}cli ght =;~ktekl}#$ "[wcl 4>>>0 ?=#,Cl }bk u~kecojcpkm jc}kto}{tk* }bk dciiku} LIHu otk eojjkm cl}ktlo}chloj* cl}ktakmcots ht {adtkjjo dhmcku* ybhukahu}ca~ht}ol} g{le}chl cuebollkjcli ahlksgtha ihwktlakl}oj olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj oiklecku }h uaojjkt LIHu, $Cl}kt!


19/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}ojOmaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?5?akmcots LIHu otk cletkouclijs ca~ht}ol} }h }bkLIH uke}ht* ~ot}ce{jotjs cl mkwkjh~clieh{l}tcku* uclekmhlhtuolmlht}bktlLIHu {uk}bkaouehlm{c}u ghtebollkjcli g{lmcli }h h}bktLIHu ht akadktubc~ htiolcpo}chlu$ "B{mhef ?3330 ?4#,Cl}ktakmcots LIHu ghta a{j}cjkwkj u}t{e}{tku hg gk{moj!jcfk mhlhtu ! uktwcek~thwcmktu* mk~klmklecku olmhdjcio}chlu yc}bcl }bk }bctmuke}htu}t{e}{tk g{le}chlouol o~~oto}{u hg tkmcu}tcd{}chl olmojjheo}chl hgd{mik}ots tkuh{teku gtha oggj{kl}ihwktlakl}u, O} }bkwkts klmhg gclolecoj ~stoacm }bktkotko ~jk}bhto hgehaa{lc}s olm itouuthh}u htiolcpo}chlu*ybceb cl^hjolm* ght kroa~jk* oah{l}cli }hhwkt ;>~ktekl} hg l{adkt hg htiolcpo}chlu cl }bk ]bctm uke}ht* aoloik hljs ?~ktekl}hgowocjodjk tkuh{teku "DHTMH ?3320 =5#, ]bhuk htiolcpo}chlu mk~klmhl}bk tkmcu}tcd{}cwk ouucu}olek hg cl}ktakmcots dhmcku }h eotts h{} }bkct oe}cwc}cku htkwkl u{twcwk olm aols hg }bka* cl goe}* bowkdkkl ghtakm hl olm ah}cwo}km ds}bk ~thacuk hg h{}ucmk tkuh{teku "B{mhef ?3330 23#,

^hykt ehluhjcmo}chlHlkeollh}{lmktu}olm}bk]bctm uke}ht* ehlektlcli lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu* ou clmk~klmkl}* ukjg!ihwktlcli kl}c}cku ybcebkrcu} hljsght }bkctoj}t{cu

}ce ht ght!~{djce!ihhm ~{t~huku, Hlek ku}odjcubkm* koeb LIH cu klioikm cl }bku}t{iijk ght htiolcpo}chloj u{twcwoj, ]bcu cu oebckwkm ahu}js }bth{ib g{lmtocucli~toe}ceku* etko}cli o bcktotebceoj gjhy hg ahlks* eoueomcli ehlmc}chlojc}cku olmmk~klmklek,]toecli }bk gjhy hg ahlks cl }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht jkomu }h }bk ehlej{uchl }bo} c}uu{~~ht} olm mkwkjh~akl} cu ithyl gtha lky ~hjcecku hg oggj{kl}Lht}byku}ktl uheck}cku "clej{mcli @o~ol# olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj clu}c}{}chlu,]bkuk ~hjcecku u}ka gtha }bk }tolughtao}chl }h }btkk ucilcgceol} yhtjm htmktu0~hu}Yku}goccol* o~~jceodjk }h }bk ku}odjcubakl} hg }bk [lc}km Lo}chlu6 ~hu}ehjhlcoj* tkjo}km }h }bk gh{lmcli hg Mkwkjh~akl} Ouucu}olek Ehaac}}kk6 olm ~hu}ehjmyotcol* ehlucu}cli hg ejhuk ehh~kto}chl dk}ykkl }bkYhtjm Dolf olm }bkCl}ktlo}chloj Ahlk}ots G{lm, ]bkuk }btkk htmktu bowk dkkl u{eekuucwkjs mhaclo}cli cl }bkukehlmbojghg }bk }ykl}ck}b ekl}{ts* icwcli doucu }h mkwkjh~akl} hgo lky usu}ka hg ijhdoj ihwktlolek,Gtha }bk bcu}htceoj ~ktu~ke}cwk* }bk gclolecli hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}htcl ~hht eh{l}tcku tk~joekm }bk mkwkjh~akl}oj ~hjcecku hg ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl}keblceoj ouucu}olek cl }bk ?3;>u olm ?37>u olm }bk clm{u}tcojcpo}chl cl }bk?39>uolm kotjs ?32>u!}bo} cu* }bk gclolecli hg ihwktlakl}oj olm ~tcwo}k uke}htu, ]bkjo}k ?32>u olm ?33>u dkeoak o ~ktchmhg $~hwkt}s tkm{e}chl$ ~hjcecku* ojhli yc}bu}t{e}{toj om`{u}akl} mkaolmu* ybcebmk~ot} g{lmoakl}ojjs cl }bkct g{le}chlu olm


20/31

?54 ^oykjPojkujkc~{t~huku gtha }bk ~tkwch{u u}to}kicku hg oggj{kl} ihwktlakl}u }hyotmu }bk ~hhteh{l}tcku "ukk0 Yhtjm Dolf ?337#, ]bk u}to}kis hg~hwkt}stkm{e}chlmhkulh} u{~~ht} }tolughtao}chl hg uheck}oj o~~thoebku lht ols kehlhace ~hjces* d{} to}bktghteku cl}h kehlhace mk~klmklek, ]bk lky ocm oiklmo tkwktuku kotjckt ihoju hgmkwkjh~akl}oj cleht~hto}chl cl}h }bk yhtjm usu}ka kehlhas, Clu}kom* ou AotfM{ggckjm ejocau* c}uktwku lhyouo ~hjces hgaoloikakl} olm ehl}oclakl} hg ~hjc}ceojjs cluke{tk }kttc}htcku hl }bkkmikhg }bkijhdoj kehlhas"Bhhiwkj} ?3390 ?99#,$]bk }btko}hg ol krej{mkmUh{}b ghakl}cli cl}ktlo}chloj clu}odcjc}s }bth{ib ehlgjce}* etcacloj oe}cwc}s olm}ktthtcua culhy~ot}hg olkyuke{tc}s gtoakyhtfYc}bcl}bcu gtoakyhtf* {lmktmkwkjh~akl} bou dkehakmolikth{u$ "M{ggckjm 4>>?0 4#, Cg}bktk cu olsmkwkjh~akl} mcue{uuchl* c}u lo}{tk jclfu uhecoj tkitkuuchl }h uke{tc}scuu{ku olm }tko}u{lmktmkwkjh~akl} oumolikth{u olmmku}odcjcpcli "M{ggckjm 4>>?09#,]bcu u}to}kis mctke}js ahwkm tkuh{teku }h }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}htouo }hhjhg uhecoj ehl}thj* }bth{ib ~koekfkk~cli ~thitoau ou }bk gjoi oe}cwc}cku,O}}bcu }cak }bk u}t{e}{toj om`{u}akl} ~hjces hg }bk CAG* ybceb ubo~ku e{}u cljheoj ihwktlakl}u ~{djce kr~klmc}{tku olm eo{uku to~cm ithy}b hg {lea~jhsakl}olm ~hwkt}s* cuahu} ca~ht}ol}ghtLIHu klioikm cl }bk ocm clm{u}ts, O} }bkuoak}cak* ybkl jheoj ihwktlakl}u otk ghtekm}h jcac} uhecoj ouucu}olek* }bkYhtjmDolfolm HMO gclolek LIHu ou oiklecku hg ocm olm gcib} oioclu} ~hwkt}s, ]bkYhtjm Dolf cu o~~jscli }bcu ~hjces kwkl }bth{ib }bk {uk hg jheoj ihwktlakl}u*ebollkjcli ahlks}h }bk o~~thwkmLIHu wcojholu~thwcmkm }h }bkihwktlakl}u,Ahtkhwkt* }bkuk jholu otk icwkl {lmkt ehlmc}chl hg ~{}}cli cl}h h~kto}chl }bku}t{e}{toj om`{u}akl} ~hjcecku hg }bk jAG* yc}bybceb }bk Yhtjm Dolf"olm h}bktmhlhtu#yhtfu cl ejhuk ehh~kto}chl0$]bk ?32>u uoycletkoucli ehhtmclo}chl hg gclolecoj gjhyu }h mkwkjh~cli eh{l}tcku ds }bk ocm mhlht ehaa{lc}s, Ojtkoms kr~ktcklecli kehlhace ~thdjkau*eh{l}tcku yktk tkg{ukmmkwkjh~akl} ouucu}olek "jholuolmitol}u#{ljkuu}bk ihwktlakl} oitkkm )ol o~~th~tco}k om`{u}akl} ht kehlhace tkghta~thitoaak), Cl}bk hwktybkjacli ao`htc}s hg eouku* }bcuakolu o ~thitoaak*ybcebbom tkekcwkmol "clghtaoj ht ghtaoj# CAG!Yhtjm Dolfukojhg o~~thwoj, ]bktkyktkaolskroa~jkuhg }bcu, Cl ?32;* ]olpolco youghtekm}h tkwktuk o ~hjces hg ojahu} }ykl}s skotuu}olmcliolm h~kl lkih}co}chlu yc}b }bk CAG hl ol kehlhaceu}odcjcpo}chl ~oefoikybkl ojj }bk eh{l}ts)udcjo}ktoj ocmmhlhtu tkg{ukm }h ~thwcmkols g{t}bkt kehlhace ouucu}olek {l}cj ol oeek~}odjk ~thitoaak bom dkkl oitkkm, Olh}bktclu}olek you }bkyc}bmtoyoj hg -4>> acjjchl yht}bhg ocm }h Poadco ghjjhycli }bkodolmhlakl} hg }bk eh{l}ts)u om`{u}akl} ~thitoaak cl }bk yofk hg }bk ?327ghhm!~tcek tch}u$ "Ejkots ?3370 9=#,Dh}bcl oggj{kl} olm mk~tcwkmuheck}cku* hlk eolhduktwk }bk }tolughtao}chl hg}bk mcu}tcd{}chl hg uhecoj uktwceku, ]bk e{ttkl} uc}{o}chl cu }bo} cl kwkts eh{l}ts


21/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?55LIHu ~thwcmk o ucilcgceol} ~ot} hg bkj~ }h }bk ~hhtku} yc}bcl }bkuk uheck}cku, ]bkhljs mcggktklek cu }bo}* ybcjk cl ykoj}bs eh{l}tcku c} cu }bk ihwktlakl} }bo} ~thwcmku ahu} hg }bk gclolecli ght jheoj LIHu* cl ~hht eh{l}tcku }bk gclolecli hgLIHu ehaku gtha odthom, ]bcu akolu ojuh }bo} }bk ybhjk ijhdoj lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht cu omaclcu}ktkm olm gclolekm ahu}js ds ihwktlakl}u hg aktkjs gcg!}kkl HKEM eh{l}tcku* mctke}js ht }bth{ib cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj dhmcku, ]b{u* $ybcjkcmkou aos kaktik cl }bk clmk~klmkl} uke}ht* }bksycjj }ofk kggke} hljs cg }bks akubyc}b }bk ~tchtc}cku hg ~hyktg{j u}o}ku$ "U}cjku 4>>>0 ?5?#, Ahtkhwkt* $cl }ktau hgcl}ktlo}chloj tkjo}chlu }bkhts*yk lkkm }h ukk ehl}toe}cli LIHuou ol kr}kluchl hgclm{u}tcojcpkm eh{l}ts ihwktlakl}u, Ghtaoj tkjo}chlu }bth{ib kadouucku olm ocmoiklecku otk lhy eottckm h{} }bth{ib o a{eb ycmkt tolik hg oe}htu, ]bk ijhdojihoju hg ~hyktg{j eh{l}tcku }h aocl}ocl ehl}thj hwkt ykofkt eh{l}tcku bou lh}ebolikm6 hljs }bk ak}bhmu wots$ "Boljhl 4>>>0 ?=5#, Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu otk oeeh{l}odjk }h kr}ktloj ~hyktu olm lh} }h ec}cpklu hg o icwkl }kttc}hts,

Ybcjk }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht clej{mku o wou} ottos hg htiolcpo}chlu* cl}ktau hg clu}c}{}chloj ghtau* ucpk* ehaaolm hwkt tkuh{teku* ihoju olm uhecoj doucu*}bcu mcwktuc}s tkgjke}u }bk {lkq{oj mcu}tcd{}chl hg ~hykt cl }bk yhtjm* cl }bk uoakyos ou clkq{ojc}cku dk}ykkl u}o}ku, $Clmkkm* }bk jotiku} LIHu* yc}b d{mik}u cl }bkb{lmtkmu hg acjjchlu hg mhjjotu olm ^bM!jomkl~ktuhllkj* otk ojj cl }bk HKEM* olmahu}js cl }bk [U, O mcu~th~ht}chlo}k l{adkt otk jheo}km hl }bk uoak ;> uq{otkacjku hg }bk yhtjm)u u{tgoek ou otk ahu} hg }bk h}bkt ~hyktg{j clu}c}{}chl "}bkYhtjm Dolf* }bk CAG* aclcu}tcku hg ghtkcil oggoctu olm dcjo}ktoj ocm oiklecku#6 }bkska~jhs ~kh~jk yc}b }bk uoak doefith{lmu olm clehaku ! yc}b clmcwcm{oju ehlu}ol}js ebolicli ka~jhsakl} gtha dcjo}ktoj oiklecku }h CLIHu }h jHu ! olm otk cl}bk uoak d{uclkuu hg ebollkjcli dcjjchluhg mhjjotu }h }bk ]bctm Yhtjm$"[wcl 4>>>0?;#,

G{le}chloj u}to}cgceo}chl]bktk otk aols o}}ka~}u }h kroaclk }bk mcwktucgceo}chl cl }bk ]bctm uke}ht,

Hlk hg }bk ahu} ~h~{jot ak}bhmu cu }h mcu}cli{cub }bk gckjmu hg oe}cwc}cku hg LIHuds u{d`ke}u ou* ght kroa~jk* km{eo}chl* bkoj}b* oitce{j}{tk* klwcthlakl} "YhtjmDolf ?3370 ?;#, Bhykwkt* u{eb o ejouucgceo}chl cu to}bkt bhtcphl}oj olm mhku lh}kadtoek wkt}ceoj* c,k, bcktotebceoj* mcakluchlu hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht,Cl ?33;}bk Yhtjm Dolf tkehilcpkm }yh aocl }s~ku hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu,]bk gctu} }s~k otk h~kto}chloj LIHu* ybhuk ~tcaots ~{t~huk cu t{llcliht g{lmcli ~thitoau mkucilkm }h ehl}tcd{}k }h mkwkjh~akl}* klwcthlakl}oj aoloikakl}* ykjgotk* ht kaktikles tkjckg, ]bk ukehlm }s~k otk ght{a "omwheoes cl


22/31

?5= ôykjPojkujk}Dolf)u tbk}htce# LIHu* ybhuk~tcaots ~{t~hukcutk~tkukl}cli o u~kecgce ~hcl}hgwcky ht o ehlektlolmybceb ukkf }h clgj{klek }bk~hjcecku olm ~toe}ceku hg cl}ktihwktlakl}oj* ihwktlakl}oj* olm h}bkt dhmcku, ]bk gctu} }s~k clej{mku cl}ktlo}chloj htiolcpo}chlu* }s~ceojjs bkomq{ot}ktkm cl }bk mkwkjh~km eh{l}tcku* lo}chlojhtiolcpo}chlu* ybceb {u{ojjs h~kto}k cl clmcwcm{oj mkwkjh~cli eh{l}tcku* hg}kl oucl}ktakmcots LIHu* olm ehaa{lc}s!doukm htiolcpo}chlu* ybceb uktwko u~kecgce~h~{jo}chl ith{~ cl o lotthyikhito~bce otko, ]bk ukehlm }s~kehlucu}u hg LIHudoukm ahu}js* d{} lh} krej{ucwkjs* cl mkwkjh~km eh{l}tcku, Clmkkm* o l{adkt hgwkts kggke}cwk mkwkjh~cli eh{l}ts!doukm omwheoes LIHu otk lhy kakticli, ]bksotk kggke}cwk o} lk}yhtfcli cl}ktlo}chlojjs* olm }bks cletkouclijs mtoy kwcmklekgtha ~ot}lktu doukm cl mkwkjh~cli eh{l}tcku "Yhtjm Dolf ?3370 ?!4#, Cl h}bktyhtmu* LIHu hg }bk gctu} }s~k g{le}chl ou dhmcku ca~jkakl}cli ~hjces* ybhukahu} ca~ht}ol} g{le}chl cu ~hwkt}s tkm{e}chl* ou kr~tkuukm ds }bk Yhtjm Dolf!}bo} cu* etcucu aoloikakl} cl etc}ceoj otkou ds tkm{ecli kr~ke}o}chlu hg kehlhaceo{}hlhas, LIHu hg ukehlm }s~k g{le}chl ou dhmcku io}bktcli* ehjjke}cli* olojspcli* olmmcuukaclo}cli mo}oouo g{lmoakl}oj }hhjhgihwktlcli ~h~{jo}chlu olm ouusu}kau hg kotjs ht etc}ceoj yotlcli ou* ght kroa~jk* LIHu oggcjco}km ds }bk[lc}kmLo}chlu,]bk }s~hjhis hg LIHu ds Omcj Loòa mkwkjh~km o jc}}jk dkshlm douce ejouucgceo}chl* mcwcmcli kwkts }s~k cl}h }yh eo}kihtcku, ]b{u* oahli h~kto}chloc LIHu}bktk otk $cllhwo}htu$* ybceb mkwkjh~ olm mkahlu}to}k yosu hg mhcli }bcliu mcggktkl}js olm bcibjcib} }bk ~hjces woj{k dkcli acuukm ds h~}chlu }bo}otk lh} omh~}km ht ehlucmktkm6 olm $uktwcek ~thwcmktu$* ybceb mctke}js oe} }h g{jgcjj o uktwceklkkm* ku~kecojjs }h }bkaoticlojcpkm olm {lmkt!uktwkm, Oahli ght{a LEHu }bktkotk$ahlc}htu$* ybceb oe}ou etc}ceu olm kwoj{o}htu hg ~hjcecku olm }bkct ca~jkakl}o}chl6 olm $omwheo}ku$* ybceb eotts h{} clghtao}chl mcuukaclo}chl* ~{djce km{eo}chl olm tkuh{tek ahdcjcpo}chl "Loòa ?3330 ?;4!5#,

Ybcjk h~kto}chloj LIHu ghta obcktotebceoj u}t{e}{tk hg gclolecoj mk~klmklekuolmhdjcio}chlu* }bkahlc}htcli olmomwheoes g{le}chlu hg ght{a LIHU otket{ecojght h~kto}chlu hg }bcu ~tkwocjcli a{j}c}{mk* ybceb ehlu}c}{}k cl}kjjke}{oj jkomktubc~hg }bk ]bctm uke}ht, Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj tkukoteb clu}c}{}ku ~thjcgkto}km to~cmjs hl}bkijhdoj ueojk og}kt ?39>, Oeeha~olscli }bo}~thekuu youo ithycli eha~k}klekoahli }bka olm* cl kggke}* }bkctu~kecojcpo}chl, Ou u~kecojcpkm clu}c}{}chlu* ght{aLIHu ~thwcmk kr~kt} jkic}caoes olm }ku}cahls ght ihwktlakl}oj olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj oiklecku "U}hlk 4>>>0 ?33#, $Ehlukq{kl}js* ekt}ocl }bclf!}olfu otk ehl}toe}km ht eh!h~}km cl}hihwktlolek g{le}chlu }bo} clej{mk douce clghtao}chl ~thwcuchl ght cl}ktlo}chloj htiolcpo}chlu* lkih}co}chl tk~ht}cli olm mhaku}ce ucilojcli }h lo}chloj kjc}ku* ouykjj ou t{jk mkwkjh~akl} olm ahlc}htcli hg cl}ktlo}chlojoitkkakl}u$ "U}hlk 4>>>0 4>;#, Etc}ceu oeflhyjkmikm $clghtao}chl dkclikr}toe}km


23/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihcktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?5;gtha jheoj ehaa{lc}cku olm ehlekl}to}km cl clm{u}tcoj eh{l}tcku cl htmkt }homwolek }bk ~hykt olm clgj{klek hg clm{u}tcoj!eh{l}ts LIHu ybh oe}ou cl}ktjhe{}htuyc}b }bkctihwktlakl}u olm }bkDtk}}hl Yhhmu clu}c}{}chlu$ "Ejkots ?3370 35#,

Ahtkhwkt* }bk uh!eojjkm Lky ^{djce Aoloikakl} ~hjces dkicllcli cl ?32>,;eo{ukmku}odjcubakl} hg kwoj{o}chl kgght}u clc}co}km ds ihwktlakl}u olm cl}kt!ihwktlakl}oj clu}c}{}chlu, Kwoj{o}chl hg ~ktghtaolek hg h~kto}chlojLIHu dkehakhgitko}ku} ca~ht}olek ght ehhtmclo}chl* kggceckles* olm ehbktklek hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka, Hl }bk h}bkt bolm* ght }bk to~cmjs ithycli lhl!ihwktlakl}ojuke}ht* ukjg!ehluech{ulkuu olm u{twkcjjolek dkeoaket{ecoj }h c}uhyl mkwkjh~akl},

]kttc}htcoj cl}ktmk~klmklekYbcjk cl tceb eh{l}tcku* LIHu g{le}chl ou u{ducmcots olm mk~klmkl} }h }bkctihwktlakl}u* cl ~hht eh{l}tcku }bks otk u{du}c}{}cli olm eha~k}cli yc}b jheojihwktlakl}u* hycli }h u{ducmcku gtha odthom, ]bk mcggktklek cl tkjo}chludk}ykkl ihwktlakl}uolm }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht cl oggj{kl} olm mk~tcwkmeh{l}tcku kr~huku }bk lky uc}{o}chlhg }bk u}o}k olm c}u q{ku}chlodjkuhwktkcil}s,

U}o}k uhwktkcil}s cu $mcu~th~ht}chlo}kjs ehlekl}to}km cl }bk lo}chloj }kttc}htcku hg}bk bcibjs mkwkjh~km eh{l}tcku$ "Uouukl ?3370 ?>#, Lkwkt}bkjkuu* {l}cj tkekl}js* }bkhtckuhg }bkclgj{klekhg }bk ~thekuukuhgijhdojcpo}chl hl u}o}kuyktk ghe{ukm hljshl kehlhace cuu{ku* }bo} cu* aocljs hl h~kto}chlu hg }tolulo}chloj eht~hto}chlu,Ybo} }bkuk }bkhtcku acuu otk }bk lky ~hjcecku hg ijhdojcpkm ihwktlolek olm c}uomaclcu}to}cwk }hhju,^otomhrceojjs* lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu etc}cecpcli ~hjcecku hg }bk CA^ou gowhtodjk }h ~tcwo}kuke}ht*yktk lh} oe}cli cl }bk cl}ktku}uhgihwktlakl}u* d{}cl }bkct hyl,$LIHu clucu}km }bo} }bk ehlwkl}chloj om`{u}akl} ahmkjyoulh} lkekuuotcjs }bkahu} o~~th~tco}k }h ojj ehlmc}chlu, ]bk ao`htc}s hg LIH etc}ceu hg }bk u}t{e}{tojom`{u}akl} ~thitoaaku bowkommtkuukm}bk )}s~ceojc}s) hgojj~thitoaakuolmbowkcmkl}cgckm ucr hd`ke}cwku ght kwkts om`{u}akl} ~thitoaak0 tkm{e}chl hg ~{djcekr~klmc}{tk6 cletkouk cl mhaku}ce uowcliu6 tkm{e}chl hg }bk u}o}k)u kehlhace thjk6jcdktojcpo}chl hg }bk kehlhas6 ~thah}chlhg kr~ht}u6 olm ~thah}chlhg ghtkcil ~tcwo}kclwku}akl}, ]bkukhd`ke}cwku bowk}yh dthom ihoju0 }h tkm{ekht tkahwk mctke}u}o}kcl}ktwkl}chl cl }bk ~thm{e}cwk olmmcu}tcd{}cwk uke}htuhg }bk kehlhas* olm }htku}tce} }bk u}o}k)u thjk }h }bk etko}chl* aocljs ds aolc~{jo}cli gcueoj olm ahlk}otsclu}t{akl}u* hg ol clu}c}{}chloj olm ~hjces gtoakyhtf ehlm{ecwk }h }bk ahdcjcpo}chl hg ~tcwo}k kl}kt~tcukolm clc}co}cwk, O} }bkct thh}* LIHu oti{km* you ol ojahu}asu}ceoj goc}bcl }bk~tcwo}kuke}htybceb* h~kto}cli {lmkt gtkktmhaku}ceolm kr}kt!


24/31

?57 ^oykjPojkufcloj aotfk} ehlmc}chlu* ycjj ~thwcmk }bk ah}cwk ~hykt ght o tku{a~}chl hg kehlhaceithy}b olm mkwkjh~akl}$ "Ejkots ?3370 9;!7#,]bo} etc}cq{k mcm lh} clgj{klek o tk}{tl }h ~{djce omaclcu}to}chl ouucu}olek*dkeo{uk $ocm mhlhtu dkjckwkm }bo} mkwkjh~cli eh{l}tcku)kehlhace~hjcecku yktkyou}cli ueotek jolm tkuh{teku$ "Ejkots ?3370 9=#, Clu}kom* cl }bk ?32>u* cl }bku}tkli}bklcli }bctmuke}ht*ehh~kto}chldk}ykkl ecwcj uheck}s olm u{dehl}toe}cli~hjcecku yktk clc}cojcpkm, U{~~ht}km LIHu yc}b klktis u}ot}km }h ehlu}tocl }bko{}hlhashg }bk ~hht lo}chl!u}o}ku, Oahli }bkuk* }bkahu}ca~ht}ol}otk ol}cehtt{~}chl* b{aol tcib}u* klwcthlakl}oj olm yhakl)u htiolcpo}chlu, O~ot} gtha}bkct wct}{h{u akolcliu* ybo} cu clbktkl} cl }bkct oe}cwc}cku cu o ehlu}ol} u}t{iijkoioclu} u}o}k ~hjcecku* oeeha~olscli o }ofkhwkt hg u}o}k uhecoj ~hjces g{le}chlu]bhukoe}cwc}cku otk usu}kaceojjs }tolughtakm cl}h kr}ktloj ~oecgceo}chl hg ihwktlakl}oj ~hjcecku, Gtha }bcu~ktu~ke}cwk* LIHu otk o akmc{a hg ca~jkakl}o}chl hgcl}ktlo}chlojjs clu}c}{}chlojcpkm lhtau cl }bk }otik}km eh{l}ts,Ght kroa~jk* $",,,# dh}b }bk cl}ktlo}chloj b{aol tcib}u ahdcjcpo}chl olm }bkklu{cliehlgthl}o}chl yc}b }bkFklsol ihwktlakl} eollh} dk {lmktu}hhmyc}bh{} tkehilcpcli }bk ~thgh{lm ca~oe}hg cmkl}c}s olm }bk oe}cwc}cku hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu }h kr~jhc} w{jlktodcjc}cku hg }bkct }otik}u$ "Uebac}p 4>>>0 ?>5#,]bkahu} ca~ht}ol} kggke} hgLIHu) oe}cwc}cku cu }bk {lmktaclclihg jkic}caoes hgjheoj ihwktlakl}u }bth{ib}bkjkuuklcli hg uhecoj }t{u}cl }bkct cl}kl}chluolm ~ktghtaolek, ]bkuku}to}kicku otk kr}tkakjs ca~ht}ol}ght }bk }tolughtao}chl hg mce}o}htubc~ u}o}kucl}h mkahetoecku* d{} otklh} odolmhlkmog}ktyotmu, To}bkt* }bksebolikyc}b}bk usu}ka, Ybcjk }bk oe}cwc}s hgOalku}s Cl}ktlo}chloj cukrktecukm cl}bk klwcthlakl} hg mku~h}ce tkicaku* }bkct tk~joekakl} yc}b mkaheto}ce u}t{e}{tku klioiku ]tolu~otkles Cl}ktlo}chloj, Cl o ahtk iklktoj wcky0 $^ot}ce{jotjscthlce }h uhecoj oe}htu yc}bclh{t eh{l}t}ku cu }bo} }bk o}}oef hl lo}chloj d{tko{etoecku olm clu}c}{}chlu ubh{jm bowk ehak gtha jotik cl}ktlo}chloj d{tko{etoesyc}blh oeeh{l}odcjc}s }h olshlkd{} }bkaukjwku$ "Boubkac k} oj, ?3370 4??#,Bhykwkt* ~hht ihwktlakl}u otk u{d`{io}km }h kr}ktloj ghteku ds LIHu cl oahtkao}ktcoj yosyc}bu}to}kicku clgj{klecli }bkctmctke} jkuuklcli, $Lhl!ihwktlakl}htiolcpo}chlu olm h}bkt ocm oiklecku ~joso etc}ceoj thjk cl ghtecli }bk u}o}k}h ubtclf",,,#$ "Boljhl4>>>0 ?52#, Ihwktlakl} yhtfktuotkdh{ib} olm o}}toe}kmds lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu uca~js ds~oscli }bkabcibktuojotcku }hyhtfght lky ocm oiklecku ht ds icwcli }bka dtcdku ht kr}to dklkgc}u* jcfk }tc~u odthomht o}}klmolek o} cl}ktlo}chloj ehlgktkleku, $Aols hg }bk ahu}ufcjjkm olm kr~ktcklekmAhpoadceolu dkiol }hyhtf cl a{eb jhykt jkwkj `hdu* kwkl ou uketk}otcku*ght }bk [lc}kmLo}chlu olm ght LIHu, ]bcu etko}kmo wcech{u esejk* mkeo~oec}o}cli}bk ihwktlakl} olm doefcli }bk mhlhtu) oti{akl}u }bo} }bks bom }h }ofk hwkt}oufu }bk ihwktlakl} eh{jm lh jhlikt mh, ]h mh }bkuk `hdu* }bks hg}kl bctkm


25/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}ojOmaclcu}to}c{k Usu}ka ?59Ahpoadceolu gtha }bk ihwktlakl} ght gcwk ht }kl }caku ybo} }bk ihwktlakl}~ocm }bka$ "Boljhl 4>>>0 ?53#,Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu etko}k ~otojjkj u}t{e}{tku }h {lmktaclk olmu{t~ouu }bk u}o}k, $Ybktk hlek bkoj}b yhtfktu* oitce{j}{toj kr}kluchl hggcektu* olmghhm tkjckg mcu}tcd{}htu bom dkkl ~ot} hg u}o}k usu}kau* lhy }bks cletkouclijsyhtfkmght clmk~klmkl} oiklecku* {u{ojjs LIHu* olm uhak}caku kwkl eha~k}kmyc}b u}o}k usu}kau, Ght kroa~jk* ybkl Ahpoadcq{k dkiol cl }bk kotjs ?32>u }h~jkomyc}b }bk [U }h klm mku}odcjcpo}chl* hlk hg }bk gctu} ehlekuuchlu }bo} }bk [Umkaolmkmyou }bo}ehl}thjhg o bcibjs kggke}cwk d{}u}o}k!t{l ghhm ocmmcu}tcd{}chlusu}ka dkbolmkmhwkt}h[U LIHu$ "Boljhl 4>>>0 ?52#, ]toluc}chloj ^tkucmkl} hgOgibolcu}ol Boacm Fotpoc eha~joclkm cl }bk gojj hg 4>>4 hg cl}ktlo}chloj mhlhtuds~ouucli }bkihwktlakl}* ~hcl}clih{} }bo}ght-23> acjjchl u~kl} ojtkoms hl ocm*-2>> acjjchl ykl} u}tocib} }h [L olm h}bkt ghtkcil ocm oiklecku* ybceb mh lh}bkj~ }bk eh{l}ts }h mkwkjh~ c}u hyl u}thli clu}c}{}chlu "Iojj 4>>4#,Ou{~tolo}chloj usu}ka hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu lhy bolmjku ~thwcuchl hg doucelkkmu, $Cl }bk goek hg hlujo{ib} ijhdojcpo}chl* u}o}ku otk ghtekm }hdko}o tk}tko} gtha ~thwcmcli douce lkkmu* ybcjk }bkLIH uke}htcu~thah}kmouoloj}ktlo}cwk }h ihwktlakl} ~thwcmcli uktwceku$ "Ucjjcaol ?3330 5=#, Hl }bk hlkbolm*ybcjk uhecoj uktwcek usu}kau otklhybolmjkmdso u{~tolo}chloj u}t{e}{tk hglhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu* hl }bk h}bkt bolm* }bk aocl tku~hlucdcjc}s hgjheoj ihwktlakl}u cu cl lhy }bk otko hg joyklghtekakl} olm aocl}oclcli uhecojhtmkt hwkto ~ot}ce{jot }kttc}hts, Cl}ktlo}chloj ~koekfkk~cli h~kto}chluotk kroa~jkuhgkr}ktloj klghtekakl} hgjoyolmhtmktcl etc}ceoj ecte{au}oleku* ybkl jheojihwktlakl} boudkehak kr}tkakjs {loeeh{l}odjk yc}bcl ijhdoj htmkt,U{eb cl}ktlo}chloj ~hjcek cl}ktwkl}chlu otk u{~~ht}kmyc}b cl}klucwk oe}cwc}cku hg ocm oiklecku olm LIHu ~thwcmcli uktwceku cl }bk oduklek hg ihwktlakl}oj dhmcku, $]bkehlgjce} tkuhj{}chl olm }bk ~hu}!yot tkehlu}t{e}chl ehlektluhg jcdktoj ihwktlolekeh{jm dk ukkl ou )tch} ehl}thj) klm hg o u~ke}t{a kleha~ouucli o dthom tolikhg)ijhdoj ~hht tkjckg) oe}cwc}cku clej{mcli* ghtkroa~jk* LIH mkwkjh~akl}oj o}}ka~}u}h kleh{toik ukjg!u{ggceckles cl tkjo}chl }h ghhm uke{tc}s olm douce uktwceku$"M{ggckjm 4>>?0 3#, ]bkku}odjcubakl} hg o mkaheto}ce ihwktlakl} jcodjk }h kr}ktloj ~hyktu clgj{kleku }bkyc}bmtoyoj hg acjc}ots ghteku d{} lh} LIHu, Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu u}os* ~thjcgkto}k* olm u{du}c}{}k ihwktlakl}oj clu}c}{}chluyc}b}bkctu{~~jshg uhecoj uktwceku,$Ds~ouucli }bk u}o}kou~thwcmkthgolm i{otol}ht hg VuhecojQ uktwceku mcaclcubku }bk ihwktlakl})u uhwktkcil}s olm jkic}caoes ouykjj ou ybo}kwkt mkaheto}ceehl}thj krcu} hwkt ihwktlakl} oiklecku$ "Ucjjcaol ?3330 52#, Ihwktlakl}u otk}b{u ahtk oeeh{l}odjk }h u{~tolo}chloj ~hyktu }bol }h }bkct hyl ec}cpklu,$Bhykwkt* }bcu mhku lh} akol }bo} u}o}ku bowk lkekuuotcjs dkehak ykofkt


26/31

?52 ^oykj Pojkuf/"oj}bh{ib aols bowk* ku~kecojjs cl }bkUh{}b#6 c} ~tcaotcjs u{iiku}u }bo} }bk lo}{tkhg~hykt olm o{}bhtc}s bouebolikm, Clmkkm* ehl}oclkm yc}bcl}bk ubcg}cl ocm~hjces}hyotmu ehlgjce} tkuhj{}chl olmuheck}oj tkehlu}t{e}chl* Lht}bktl ihwktlakl}ubowk gh{lm lky ak}bhmu olm usu}kau hg ihwktlolek }bth{ibybceb }h tkouukt}}bkct o{}bhtc}s$ "M{ggckjm 4>>?0 2#,Bklek* ybcjk }bk bolmu hg ~hht ihwktlakl}uaocl}ocl }bk u}cef* }bk eotth}cu }ofklhwktds}bkijhdoj lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka,]bcu usu}ka hg ijhdoj uke{tc}s cu ehlu}t{e}km hg u}o}ku aocl}oclcli ~hjcek olm`{tcmceoj o~~oto}{uku* ybcjk ijhdoj ~{djce ~hjces mk~klmu hl lhl!ihwktlakl}ojhtiolcpo}chlu,

Ehuah~hjc}ol tkehlecjco}chlAs aocl ~th~huc}chl cu }h }tko} lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu lh} ou clmk~klmkl}* ukjg!ihwktlcli* oj}t{cu}ce* ~{djce cl}ktku} kl}c}cku* d{} ou cl}ktmk~klmkl}omaclcu}to}cwk {lc}u* omaclcu}ktcli olm omaclcu}ktkm ~ot}u hg }bk ehuah~hjc}olusu}ka hg ijhdoj ihwktlolek olm aceth!ihwktlolek, ]bcu cu o lky fclm hg ehu

ah~hjc}ol omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka* mcggktcli ucilcgceol}js cl c}u u}t{e}{tk* ebotoe}kt*olm ~ktghtaolek gtha ahmktl lo}chl!u}o}ku) omaclcu}to}chlu, ]bk ahu} wcucdjkebotoe}ktcu}ce hg }bk ijhdoj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka cu c}u gjkrcdcjc}s olm ~ktucu}kl}}tolughtao}chlu* ghjjhycli c}u om {u}akl}u }h }bk ebolicli ijhdoj htmkt olm jheojecte{au}oleku, C} cu kwkl botm }h tkefhl ybk}bkt }bcu usu}ka ojtkoms krcu}u ht ykotk u}cjj hduktwcli }bkwktsmoylolm }bk dkicllcliu hg c}ug{le}chlcli, Hlk }bclicu ekt}ocl* }bo} }bk ithy}b olm u~tkom hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu o} }bkklm hg }ykl}ck}b ekl}{tsyou lh} ol oeecmkl}oj olm u~hl}olkh{u ~thekuu* d{}to}bktol kggke} hg ~hjc}ceoj u}t{iijk* mkecuchlu* olm ebhceku,]h {lmktu}olm }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka hg ihwktlolek hlk a{u} eha~otk c} }h*olm lh}cekmcggktkleku gtha* $}tomc}chloj$ ahmktl ihwktlakl}u, $Mctke}ihwktlakl}oj mcu}tcd{}chl ~thitoau ka~boucpk goctlkuu* kq{c}s* olm oeeh{l}odcjc}s* yc}bhljsahmku} tku~hlucwklkuu }h ejckl}u ou {lcq{k clmcwcm{oju, Ehlwktukjs*uhecoj uktwceku omaclcu}ktkm }bth{ib lhl~thgc} htiolcpo}chlu mh ka~boucpktku~hlucwklkuu }h clmcwcm{oj lkkm olm ubhyitko}kt mk~klmklek hl jheoj eo~oec}solm clc}co}cwk$ "Jc~ufs ' Uac}b ?3350 4?2#, Mcggktkl}co}chl hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka ehaku gtha c}u g{le}chl }h ehl}thjolm aoloik uk~oto}kmolm ukiakl}km uhecoj ghteku, Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}chl }b{umhkulh} yhtf }hyotmu cl}kito}chl hg uhecoj ehlj?ce}u olm ehbktklek hg o~~oto}{u }htk~tkuu }bka* oucl eouku hg ahmktl lo}chloj omaclcu}to}chlu, To}bkt* c}uocacu}hehl}thj mcggktkleku, ^hjc}ceoj klmu otk uk~oto}km gtha d{tko{eto}ce akolu!}bo} cu*omaclcu}to}chl mhku lh} }otik} }bk {lcwktuojc}s olm kq{ojc}s hg uhecoj tkojc}s ou cl


27/31

Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}c{k Usu}ka ?53lo}chl!u}o}ku* d{} }bk ucli{jotc}s olm omkq{oes hg }bk oe}chlu }h u~kecgce klmu,Bklek* c} cu lh} ocakm }hyotmu uhecoj cl}kito}chl* }tko}cli ojj kq{ojjs* d{} to}bkt}hyotmu mcggktkl}co}chl olm mcuukaclo}chl* }tko}cli koeb hlk mcggktkl}js, C} cuca~huucdjk }h ~hcl} h{} ols uclijk u}to}kis hg }bk ijhdoj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka*ybktkou c}uakolu otk bk}kthiklkh{u olm clmctke}, Ijhdojc}s hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka cu tkojcpkm cl }bk ~tclec~jk hg c}u jheoj kggke}cwklkuuolm }b{u gjkrcdjk omo~}o}chl }h mcu}cle} tkucmkl}cojc}cku "ukk Botm}' Lkitc 4>>?0553!5=5#, Mcggktkl}co}chl hg }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht actthtu }bk mcwktucgceo}chlhg ehl}kr}u hg c}uoe}cwc}cku, $Ihwktlakl} oiklecku lhtaojjs u}tcwk }h mcu~jos omkitkk hg uktwcek {lcghtac}s oethuu `{tcumce}chlu, Ehl}toe}cli ght uktwceku tomceojjs uhjwku }bk ~thdjkahg }ocjhtcli }bk ~thitoa }h gc} jheoj ehlmc}chlu, Jk}}cli ehl}toe}u }h ehaa{lc}s oiklecku aos goecjc}o}k jheoj htiolcpo}chl ~thitoamkucil cloeehtmyc}behaa{lc}s lkkmolm ukl}cakl}$ "Jc~ufs ' Uac}b ?3350 4?2#, ]b{u* c}cudk}}kt }h mkuetcdk }bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka* lh} ou }bk $Jkwco}bol$ d{} to}bktou o $eboakjkhl$* omh~}cli c}ukjg gjkrcdjs }h jheoj ehl}kr}u olm uc}{o}chlu "Mkofcl4>>?0 59#, ]b{u }bk cmko hg mkehlekl}to}chl olm mkekl}tojcpo}chl hg ~hykt cl }bkghta hg cl}ktakmcots clu}c}{}chlu* ol cmkoehacli gtha }bk ehl}ka~htots }tklmhgcl}kt~tk}cli u{eb }bk }bclfktu ouAhl}kuq{ck{ olm ]heq{kwcjjk ou mkuetcdcli ecwcjuheck}s* oj}bh{ib }bksmh lh}{uk }bk}kta"Kbtkldkti ?3330 ?==!?73#* gclmu c}ulkyaolcgku}o}chl, ]bcu aolcgku}o}chl ehadclku ecwcj uheck}s ou cl}ktakmcots htiolcpo}chluyc}becwcj uheck}s ouehlu}c}{}km ds~hjc}ceoj cl}ktku}u hg ~kh~jk klioikmcl ~tcwo}k~th~kt}s olm kehlhace oe}cwc}s ou kr~tkuukm clytc}cliu hg Jhefk* Gkti{uuhlolm Uac}b "Kbtkldkti ?3330 25!?>2#, ]bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht ehlu}c}{}ku*}b{u* o bsdtcm hg cl}ktakmcotcua olm jcdktojcua cl o dtolm lky usl}bkucu {lc}cliomaclcu}to}chl olm aotfk}~tclec~jku!}bo} cu* htmkt olm eha~k}c}chl, ]b{u C q{ku}chl}bk }bkhts ehaahllhyomosu }bo}ecwcj uheck}s cuuhakybktk cl!dk}ykkl u}o}kolmaotfk}, C} culh} ol oj}ktlo}cwk }h }bka! to}bkt c} cu}bk bsdtcmhg dh}b,]bk ~hjces hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chl clgj{kleku ahu}js }bkct ~huc}chlhl ~hjc}ceoj ueklk,]bk $Gcg}s skotu cu klh{ib$ eoa~ocil oioclu} Dtk}hlYhhmuclu}c}{}chlu ebolikm }bk ~hjces hg }bk Yhtjm Dolf }hyotm LIHu* lh} }hyotmmk~tcwkm eh{l}tcku, ]bk ahu} ca~ht}ol} ~hcl} hg LIH etc}cecua you ght itko}kt~ot}cec~o}chl hg ecwcj uheck}s cl ojj u}oiku hgYhtjm Dolf~th`ke} esejku clgj{klecli*cl kggke}* to~cm ithy}b hg LIH clwhjwkakl} cl Dolf ~th`ke}u "Ejkots ?3370 27#,^hjc}ceoj jhddscli olm omwheoes eoa~ocilu ahu}js clgj{klek }bk ca~ht}olek hg}bklhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka* oggke}cli c}u kr~oluchl, Tkucu}olek* ou o akolu hg lhlihwktlakl}oj ~hjcecku* cu uca~js ka~jhskm ds }bkhtiolcuahgihwktlolek }hyotm}bk aoloikakl} hg mcggktkleku cl }bk mcu}tcd{}chl hg ~hykt, Lh ao}}kt bhy }bkoj}t{cu}ce ah}cwku hg LIH oe}cwcu}u aosdk* }bkctyhtf cu koucjs }tolughtakm cl}h~toe}ceku hg o usu}ka hg uhecoj ehl}thj,


28/31

?=> ^ochkjPoj8ufcGtha }bk~ktu~ke}cwk hg }bk ~bklhaklhl hgijhdoj ecwcj uheck}s* ahu}ucilcgceol}

ght }bklhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht cu}bkmcggktklek dk}ykklc}uhylehlu}c}{kles olm}bk hd`ke}cwku hgc}uoe}cwc}cku, Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu otk oe}cwkjs klioikmcl d{cjmcli lky uhecoj mcwcuchlu olm u}to}cgceo}chlu, Cl }bk ijhdoj uheck}s* lhl!ihwktlakl}oj oe}cwcu}u u}olm ght o }tolulo}chloj acmmjk ejouu* aocl}oclcli ejhukt tkjo}chlu dk}ykkl}bkcthyluk}* to}bkt }boldk}ykkl}bkaolm }bkhd`ke}u hg}bkctoe}cwc}cku*ybh otkaocljs akadktu hg jheoj olm jheojcpkm mk~tcwkm ejouuku, Bklek* omolikth{u ~thm{e}hg }bkoe}cwc}s hg}bklhl!ihwktlakl}oj uke}ht cuaocl}oclcli ol kehlhace mk~klmklek hg }bk {lmkt~tcwcjkikm* olm ehlukq{kl}js }bk ~kt~k}{o}chl hg}bkct jkic}cacpcli ito}c}{mk, ]bk lhl!ihwktlakl}oj usu}ka mkwkjh~u c}u hyl jhiceolm ~{t~huku*ybceb otklh} lkekuuotcjs ehlucu}kl}yc}b}bklkkmuhghd`ke}u hg }bkctoe}cwc}cku, Hlekku}odjcubkm* c} gcib}u ghtc}uhyl clu}c}{}chloj u{twcwoj* jkic}cacpcli c}ukrcu}klek dskadtoecli o dthomktolmdthomktu~ke}t{a hg uhecoj u~bktku,]bk }tolulo}chloj usu}ka hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}chl u{~~jkakl}u}bkwkts thjkhg lo}chloj o~~oto}{uku* ehlekl}to}km hl ahlh~hjcpo}chl hg akoluhg wchjklek, ]bk ca~jkakl}o}chl hg }bk t{jk hg joy{~hl o ~ot}ce{jot }kttc}hts cuu{~~jkakl}km ds }bk usu}ka hg lhl!ihwktlakl}oj ocm* ~hcl}km o} ihwktlcliu~bktku hg uhecoj tcuf ! oahli h}bktu }bk ou~cto}chlu olm kr~ke}o}chlu hg }bkmk~tcwkmolm }bk tkjcol}, ]bk tkoj }btko}cu }bo} }bk ocm kgght}u tku}toclkehlhaceo{}hlhashg clmcwcm{oju cl ecte{au}oleku hg mk~tcwo}chl olm ~hwkt}s* ol cuu{kykjjflhyl gtha }bk kr~ktckleku hgykjgotk usu}kau, ]bcu cleht~hto}cli u}to}kismctke}u }bkomaclcu}ktkm hlku o}ahu} }hyotmu etc}cq{k olm to}chlojcpo}chl hg}bkctuc}{o}chl yc}bcl }bk kleh{l}ktkm usu}ka* ~tkwkl}cli }bk }btko} hg odhjc}chl olm}toluitkuuchl hg krcu}cli ehlmc}chlu* olm }b{u aocl}oclcli }bk ahmk hg krcu}klekhg }bk ocm usu}ka* cl jclk yc}b }bk jhice hg c}u htiolcpo}chloj u{twcwk kgght}u,Ijhdojcpo}chl cu }bk ~thekuu hg ithy}b olm ehluhjcmo}chl hg akebolcuau hgijhdoj ihwktlolek, C bowk }tckm }h ubhy }bo} }bk ijhdoj ihwktlolek o~~oto}{u cuclu}c}{}chlojjsmk~klmkl} hl }bku}t{e}{tku hg }bkijhdoj lhl!ihwktlakl}oj omaclcu}to}cwk usu}ka* ybceb }bth{ib tkjheo}chl hg kehlhace olm uhecoj tkuh{tekuojjhyu aoloikakl} hg uhecoj tkojc}s cl }bkahu}mcu}ol}ehtlktu hg }bk ijhdk, ]bculky fclm hg ihwktlcli usu}ka cu d{cj} hg cl}ktmk~klmkl} omaclcu}to}cwk {lc}u lhl!ihwktlakl}oj htiolcpo}chlu,

TkgktklekuOlbkckt* Bkja{} olm @ktkas Fklmojj "kmu#, 4>>?, ]bctm Uke}ht ^hjces o} }bkEthuuthomu0 Ol Cl}ktlo}chloj Lhl~thgc} Olojsucu, Lky Shtf0 Th{}jkmik,


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Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}oj Omaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?=?Olbkckt* Bkja{}* Jcuo Eotjuhl* olm @ktkas Fklmojj, 4>>?, ]bctm Uke}ht o} }bkEthuuthomu0 Ehl}cl{c}s olmEbolik cl }bkYhtjmhgLhl~thgc}Htiolcpo}chlu* cl

Olbkckt olm Fklmojj 4>>?,Do{aol* Psia{l}, 4>>>, Ijhdojcpo}chl, ]bk B{aol Ehlukq{kleku, Lky Shtf0Ehj{adco [lcwktuc}s ^tkuu,Dkllk}},`hl olm Uoto Icddu, ?337, LIH G{lmcli U}to}kicku0 Ol Cl}thm{e}chl gktUh{}bktl olm Kou}ktl LIHu, Hrghtm0 CL]TOE,Dktikt* ^k}kt?, olmTcebotm @hbl Lk{bo{u, 4>>>, ]hKa~hykt ^kh~jk0 GthaU}o}k}h Ecwcj Uheck}s* cl Kdktjs,DHTMH, ?332, Lhl Ihwktlakl}oj Uke}ht cl ^hjolm, Yotupoyo0 Ecwce Mcojhi{k

^thitoaak ^BOTK,Dthl* Aceboj olm Acebokj Uebkaaoll "kmu,#, 4>>?, Om{j} Km{eo}chl olmMkaheto}ce Ec}cpklubc~ CW Ftofhy0 Ca~{ju^{djcubkt,Ejkots* Ukoa{u, ?337, ]bkYhtjm Dolf olm LIHu,* clYcjjk}u km,Mkofcl* Lcebhjou, 4>>?, ^{}}cli Lotthy!Ajlmkmlkuu h{} hg Eh{l}klolek0 ]bk[FWhj{l}ots Uke}htcl }bk LkyAcjjklc{a* clOlbkckt olm Fklmojj 4>Ij,M{ggckjm* Aotf, 4>>?, Ijhdoj Ihwktlolek olm }bk Lky Yotu0 ]bk Akticli hgMkwkjh~akl} olm Uke{tc}s, LkyShtf0 PkmDhhfu,Kdktjs* Mhl K, 4>>>, ]bk Kuukl}coj Ecwcj Uheck}s Tkomkt0 Ejouuce Kuuosu cl }bkOaktceolEcwcj Uheck}s Mkdo}k, Hrghtm0 Thyaol ' Jc}}jkgckjm ^{djcubktu* Cle,Kmyotmu* Acebokj, ?333, Jkic}caoes olm Woj{ku cl LIHu olm Whj{l}otsHtiolcpo}chlu0 Uhak Uek~}ceoj ]bh{ib}* cl Jkycu km,Kbtkldkti* @hbl, ?333, Ecwcj Uheck}s0 ]bk Etc}ceoj Bcu}hts hgol Cmko, LkyShtf0LkyShtf[lcwktuc}s ^tkuu,Gkjmaol* Ubkjjks, ?339, LIHu olm Ecwcj Uheck}s0 "[l#u}o}km Ehl}tomce}chlu, Olloju

OO^UU* ;;=(?339,Iojj* Eotjh}}o, 4>>4,Yhtjm Mhlhtu^tocuk Fod{j)u D{mik}olm Mkwkjh~akl}^jolu,Lky Shtf ]caku* He}hdkt ?=,Iots* Col, ?337, Ehlgthl}o}chl* Eh!h~kto}chl ht Eh!h~}chl8 LIHu olm }bk IbolcolU}o}k m{tcliU}t{e}{toj Om`{u}akl}, Tkwcky hgOgtceol ^hjc}ceoj Kehlhas* 72,Iowkl}o* @hbl, ?333, Ethuucli }bk Itko} Mcwcmk0 D{cjmcli Jclfu olm JkotlcliDk}ykklLIHu olm Ehaa{lc}s!Doukm Htiolcpo}chlu cl Lht}b olm Uh{}b* clJkycu km,Ikt}b* Bolu olm Ytcib} Acjju, ?3=7, Gtha Aor Ykdkt0 Kuuosu cl Uhechjhis, LkyShtf0 Hrghtm[lcwktuc}s ^tkuu,Boljhl* @huk~b, 4>>>, Ol )Oadc}ch{u olm Kr}klucwk ^hjc}ceoj Oiklmo)0 ]bk thjk hgLIHu olm }bkOCM Clm{u}ts* cl U}cjku km,Botm}* Acebokj olm Ol}hlch Lkitc, 4>>?, Ka~ctk, Eoadtcmik0 Botwotm [lcwktuc}s^tkuu,


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?=4 ôykj P o j | u f cBoubkac* Uskm olm Actpo Bouuol, ?333, D{cjmcli LIH jkic}caoes cl Dolijomkub0]bkEhl}ku}km Mhaocl* cl Jkycu km,Boubkac* Uskm k} oj, ?337, T{toj Etkmc} ^thitoaaku olmYhakl)uKa~hyktakl}cl Dolijomkub, Yhtjm Mkwkjh~akl}* whJ 4=* =,Bkoms* Gkttkj, 4>>?, ^{djce Omaclcu}to}chl0 OEha~oto}cwk ^ktu~ke}cwk, Lky Shtf0Aotekj Mkffkt,Bkjaceb* Bklls olm Col Uacjjck, ?333, U}ofkbhjmktu0 Ihwktlakl}!LEH ôt}lktubc~u ght Cl}ktlo}chlojMkwkjh~akl}, Jhlmhl0 Kot}bueol,Bhddu* Bkcmc "km,#, 4>>>, ^hlmktcli ^hu}jl}ktlo}chlojcua0 O ~otomcia ght }bk]ykl}s!Gctu} Ekl}{ts8 Ojdols0 U}o}k [lcwktuc}s hg LkyShtf,Bhhiwkj}* Olfck, ?339, Ijhdojcuo}chl olm }bk^hu}ehjhlcojYhtjm0 ]bk Lky^hjc}ceojKehlhas hgMkwkjh~akl}, Jhlmhl0 Aoeacjjol,B{mhef* Oll, ?333, LIHu olm Ecwcj Uheck}s0 Mkahetoes ds ^thrs8 Eoadtcmik0^hjc}s ^tkuu,

Fcjds* Ebtcu}h~bkt, 4>>> Uhwktkcil}s olmLIHu* cl U}cjku km,F{dcf* @ol olmItpkihtp Kfckt}, 4>>?, Ecwcj Uheck}s olmMkaheto}cpo}chl cl^hjolm0Ghtau hgHtiolcpo}chl olm]s~ku hgGhtkci Ouucu}olek* clAolih}}k} kt oj, 4>>?,Jkycu* Mowcm "km,#, ?333, Cl}ktlo}chloj ^ktu~ke}cwku ojj, Whj{l}ots Oe}chl0Tkubo~cli }bk]bctm Uke}ht, Jhlmhl0 Kot}bueol,Jc~ueb{}p* Thllck M, 4>>>, ^hjc}ceu Oahli ^kh~jk0 Ijhdoj Ecwcj Uheck}s Tkwcuc}km*clBhddukm,Jc~ufs* Acebokj olm U}kwkl Uac}b, ?335, Lhl~thgc}u ght Bctk0 ]bk Ykjgotk U}o}k cl}bkOikhgEhl}toe}cli, Eoadtcmik0 Botwotm [lcwktuc}s ^tkuu,Aolih}}* Iktbotmk} o?, "km,#, 4>>?, Mkaheto}ce Ehluhjcmo}chl ! ]bk Cl}ktlo}chlojMcakluchl0 B{liots* ^hjolmolm U~ocl, Domkl!Domkl0 Lhahu Wktjoiuikukjjuebog},Aoll* Acebokj, ?335, ]bk Uh{teku hgUhecoj ^hykt0 ]bk Tcuk hgEjouuku olm Lo}chlU}o}k* ?97>!?3?=, WhJ 4,Eoadtcmik0 Eoadtcmik [lcwktuc}s ^tkuu,Ahttcu!U{p{fc* ]kuuo, 4>>>, GhtolmOioclu} LIHu0 ]bk^hjc}ceu hg }bk JcwkmYhtjm,Lky Jkg} Tkwcky* 4,Loòa* Omcj* ?333, Ec}cpkl Htiolcpo}chlu ou^hjces Kl}tk~tklk{tu* cl Jkycu km,Lotosol* Mkk~o k} oj, 4>>>, Whceku hg }bk^hht0 Eol Olshlk Bkot [u8 Lky Shtf0Hrghtm[lcwktuc}s ^tkuu,^k}ktu* D, I{s, ?32=, ]bk ^hjc}ceu hgD{tko{etoes0 O Eha~oto}cwk ^ktu~kec{k, Lky

Shtf0 Jhliaoll,Tki{jufo* @hollo, 4>>?, LIHu olm }bkct W{jlktodcjc}cku M{tcli }bk ]cak hg]toluc}chl0 ]bk Eouk hg ^hjolm* clOlbkckt olmFklmojj,Thlc}* Fotu}kl olmWhjfkt Ueblkcmkt, 4>>>, ^tcwo}k Htiolcpo}chlu olm]bkctEhl}tcd{}chl}h^thdjka!Uhjwcli cl}bkIjhdoj Otklo* clThlc} olmUeblkcmkt kmu,


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Ijhdoj Lhl!ihwktlakl}ojOmaclcu}to}cwk Usu}ka ?=5Thlc}* Fotu}kl olmWhjfkt Ueblkcmkt "kmu,#, 4>>>, ^tcwo}k Htiolcpo}chlu cl Ijhdoj

^hjc}ceu, Jhlmhl0 Th{}jkmik,Uojoahl* Jku}kt k} oj, 4>>>, Uhecoj Htciclu hg Ecwcj Uheck}s0 Ol Hwktwcky, Doj}cahtk0]bk`hblu Bh~fclu[lcwktuc}s Ekl}ktght Ecwcj Uheck}s U}{mcku,Uojoahl* Jku}kt, 4>>?, ]bk Lhl~thgc} Uke}ht o} }bk Ethuuthomu0 ]bkEouk hg Oaktceo* clOlbkckt olm Fklmojj,Uouukl* Uoufco, ?337, Jhucli Ehl}thj8 Uhwktkcil}s cl }bkOikhgIjhdojcpo}chl, LkyShtf0 Ehj{adco [lcwktuc}s ^tkuu,Uebac}p* Bolu!^k}kt, 4>>>, Ahdcjcpcli ?mkl}c}cku0 ]tolulo}chloj Uhecoj Ahwkakl}uolm }bk ^thah}chlhgB{aolTcib}u* cl U}cjku km,Ukjciaol* Omoa, ?334, ]bk Cmko hg Ecwcj Uheck}s, LkyShtf0 Gtkk^tkuu,

Ucjjcaol* `okj, ?333, Kr~olmcli Ecwcj Uheck}s0 Ubtclfcli ^hjc}ceoj U~oeku ! ]bkEoukhgYhakl)uLhl!ihwktlakl}oj Htiolcpo}chlu, Uhecoj ^hjc}ceu* whj, 7* ?,Uhfhjhyufc* Yh`eckeb, 4>>>, Ecwcj Uheck}s olm }bk ^thgkuuchlu cl Kou}ktl K{th~k0Uhecoj Ebolik olm Htiolcpo}chloj Cllhwo}chl cl ^hjolm, LkyShtf0 Fj{yktOeomkace (^jkl{a ^{djcubktu,U}cjku* Fklmojj "km,#, 4>>>, Ijhdoj Clu}c}{}chlu olm Jheoj Ka~h{ktakl}, LkyShtf0U}, Aot}cl)u ^tkuu,

U}hlk* Mcolk, 4>>>,]bk ^hjces Thjk hg^tcwo}k Tkukoteb Clu}c}{}ku clIjhdoj ^hjc}ceu*cl Thlc} olm Ueblkcmkt kmu,[wcl* ^k}kt, 4>>>, Gtha Jheoj Htiolcpo}chlu }h Ijhdoj Ihwktlolek0 ]bk Thjk hgLIHu cl Cl}ktlo}chloj Tkjo}chlu* cl U}cjku km*Ykdkt* Aor, ?392, Kehlhas olm Uheck}s0 Ol H{}jclk hg Cl}kt~tk}cwk Uhechjhis,Dktfkjks0 [lcwktuc}s hg Eojcghtlco ^tkuu,Ycjjk}u* ^k}kt "km,#, ?337, ]bk Ehluecklek hg }bk Yhtjm0 ]bk Clgj{klek hg Lhl!Ihwktlakl}oj Htiolcpo}chlu cl }bk [L Usu}ka, Youbcli}hl0 Dthhfcliu

Clu}c}{}chlu,Yhjeb* `kllcgkt, ?33>, ]bk Ubomhy U}o}k0 Ihwktlakl} olm Whj{l}ots Uke}ht cl]toluc}chl, LkyShtf0 ^{lmo}chl Ekl}kt,YhtjmDolf, ?337, LIHu olm }bk Dolf0 Cleht~hto}cli GS3; ^thitkuu Tk~ht} hlEhh~kto}chl Dk}ykkl ]bk Yhtjm Dolf olm LIHu, Youbcli}hl0 ^hwkt}s olmUhecoj ^hjces Mk~ot}akl},Yhtjm Dolf, 4>>>, Yhtjm Dolf!Ecwcj Uheck}s Tkjo}chlu0 Gcueoj ?333 ^thitkuuTk~ht}, Youbcli}hl0 Uhecoj Mkwkjh~akl} Mk~ot}akl},

2006 global nongovernmental administrative system

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