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Speaker . To whom. Paraphrase. Literary Devices. Context. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. I am more an antique Roman than a Dane. Horatio. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Speaker To whom Paraphrase LiteraryDevices Context
I am more an antique Roman than a Dane.
Horatio
Why, as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osric: I am justly kill’d
with mine own treachery.
Laertes
O, yet defend me, friends: I am but hurt.
Claudius
O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown!
Ophelia
Lady, shall I lie in your lap?
Hamlet
Do not as some ungracious pastors do, / Show me the steep
and thorny way to heaven / Whiles like a puff’d and reckless libertine / Himself the primrose
path of dalliance tread.
Laertes
This above all: to thine own self be true.
Laertes
What art thou that usurp’st this time of night…?
Ghost
These words like daggers enter mine ears. / No more,….
Hamlet
A pestilence on him for a mad rogue! A poured a flagon of Rhenish on my head once.
Hamlet
Haste me to know’t, that I with wings as swift / As meditation or the thoughts of love / May sweep
to my revenge.
Let me know it quickly so that I, with wings as quick as thinking or thoughts of love, can quickly
take revenge.
What art thou that usurp’st this time of night, / Together with that fair and warlike form / In which the majesty of buried Denmark /
Did somethimes march?
What are you that come in the night dressed the way the dead King of Denmark was dressed
when marching in battle?
I will speak daggers to her, but use none; / My tongue and soul in this be hypocrites; / How in
my words soever she be shent, / To give them seals never, my
soul, consent.
I will speak cruelly to her, but I will not harm her physically. I
will not express all of the horrible bitterness of my soul.
However she may be shamed by my words, I will never act on my
words.
But I have that within which passeth show; / These but the trappings and the suits of woe.
The feelings I have inside me are beyond what you see on the
outside; “these” are merely my outer mourning clothes.
How absolute the knave is! We must speak by the card, or equivocation will undo us.
How exact with words the gravedigger is. We must speak
very precisely or ambiguity will get us nowhere.
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; / And thus the
native hue of resolution / Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of
thought, …
Metaphor and personification.
Forty thousand brothers / Could not, with all their quantity of
love, / Make up my sum.
Hyperbole and metaphor.
So excellent a king; that was, to this, / Hyperion to a satyr.
Allusion and metaphor
Think yourself a baby, / That you have ta’en these tenders for true
pay, / which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly.
Metaphor and pun
You would play me; you would seem to know my stops; you
would pluck out the heart of my mystery; you would sound me
from my lowest note to the top of my compass: and there is much music, excellent voice, in this
little organ; yet cannot you make it speak. ‘Sblood, do you think that I am easier to be played on
than a pipe?
Extended metaphor or analogy.
Rashly, / And praised be rashness for it, let us know, / Our
indiscretion sometimes serves us well, / When our dear plots do pall: and that should teach us /
There’s a divinity that shapes our ends, / Rough-hew them how we
will.
Hamlet is about to tell Horatio about how he changed the letter for the English King and feels he was guided by the hand of God.
What is the reason that you use me thus? / I loved you ever: but it
is no matter; / Let Hercules himself do what he may, / The cat will mew, and dog will have his
day.
Hamlet has just fought with Laertes in Ophelia’s grave and
Laertes tried to kill him. Hamlet is upset that he was treated so
badly.
O… that the Everlasting had not fixed / His cannon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God! God! / How weary, stale, and unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this
world!”
Hamlet’s father is dead; Claudius has just been crowned king and
has just married Hamlet’s mother; Hamlet is so depressed that he wants to commit suicide.
Why, man, they did make love to this employment; / They are not
near my conscience.
Hamlet has just told Horatio about switching the letters and that R and G are going to be
killed in England.
I shall win at the odds. But thou wouldst not think how ill all’s
here about my heart: but it is no matter.
Hamlet is about to duel with Laertes, but he is admitting to
Horatio that he has a bad feeling about this duel.