2003 © giunti interactive labs – no reproduction without written permission 1/12 new generation...
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2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 1/12
New Generation Standards for Publishing, Learning & Content management in the
Knowledge Society
Content Management?Learning Management?
Knowledge Management?
Fabrizio Cardinali , CEO Giunti Interactive LabsIMS TechBoard Cochair
SCORM ReviewerOKI Global Strategy Advisor
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 1/13
Designed for
www.learnexact.com
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 2/12
Giunti Interactive Labs. The New Media & eLearning Company of Giunti Publisher
Since 1st Jan 2003 merge between Giunti Ricerca, Giunti Multimedia & Interactive Labs , with approx. 100 new media & TBL (Technology Based Learning) profs in 3 sites in Italy & 1 USA
European leading :
TBL (technology Based Learning) bespoke content producer with more than 300 applications in Scientific, technical, medical and HR Training
eLearning Standardisation actor with official roles in IMS, SCORM, OKI, CEN , IEEE, ISO
R&D actor with more than 30 ongoing Projects in the field of new generation content management, elearning and ePublishing
LCMS (Learning Content Management System) technology provider learn eXact®
....
www.giuntilabs.comwww.learnexact.com
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 3/12
TestingManagement
Learning Management System
Knowledge Management
Virtual Classroom
Other ServicesContent BrokerageUser ProfilingContent PersonalisationPortfolio Management....
.... In a Distributed Environment with Broadband, Mobile & Ambient
Accessibility....
From offline CBT to closed & proprietary WBT platforms....
Content Management
HR management
CRM
ERP
...to standard web learning services...
TestingManagement
Learning Management System
Knowledge Management
Virtual Classroom
Content Management
HR management
CRM
ERP
How will eLearning future look like ?Evolving to 3rd generation eLearning Architectures
New
So
cietal & E
co
no
mic C
halln
eg
es
The Ambient Learning Space
...with a shared Content Standards Focus.
Knowledge Learning
Publishing
Standard Content
The Holy Graal of eLearning: Learning Design ( People, Contexts and Contents) which are RIAD
Reusable Interoperable Accessible DurableWhilst personalised for different Communities, Locations and DevicesEnabling technologies: (Content Objects, XML, Web Services,Standards)
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 4/12
TelevisionTelephone/Human talk
Film
Radio
LetterNewsletter
Journals
Book
Newspaper
1-
10-
100-
1000-
10000-
100000-
1000000-
1 minute
1 hour
1 day
1 week
1 month
Delay (secs)
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000Audience
Media Gap Towards
Learning Personalisation
NARROWCASTING
Mass communication becomes abnormal,
publishing to personal communities becomes viable
Modified Slide from Tomita (1980))The Future of Mass Media
Norman
What is the next Big Thing in the eLearning marketplace? Personalised Learning Experiences (PLEs)
Mobile, BB & Ambient Technologies
solve the media gap for Personalised Learning Experiences - PLEs
Media Markets based upon Content Distribution Channels
Differed
Real Time
Mass Communication (Broadcasting)
P2P, Publishing to Personalise for Communities of Practice, Networks of Interest, User Groups,… (Narrowcasting)
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 5/12
6os: Behaviourism
Pavlov/Skinner/Thorndike
80s
Personal Computing
••
Transfer of data/facts/ procedures
90s
Internet Technology
•••
70s-80s: Cognitivism
Novak, Ausubel, Gowin
Growth of abilities & Knowledge
90s-00s: Constructivism
Norman, Jonassen
Change of personal attititudes & social models
New Millenium
(interrelation of content,context & communities):Distributed Web Services
Standard Digital Content
Mobile BB Communication
Ambient Intelligence
•••••••••
EducationalObjectives
Educational Models
Technology Innovation
Today’s Big Picture of eLearning standards? Favouring a new Jump Shift in Educational Models & Technologies
Mainframe Computing
•
Quantum Leaps (QLs)
Fundamental & Disruptive “Jump Shifts” Forwards in the levels of
interactivity (•)
collaboration (•)
personalisation (•)
brought to Education by new publishing technologies & media
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 6/12
2007: John, a famous wooden painting restorer guides a
remote restoration using his wearable
computer
2005: Lisa enjoys a virtual preview of the
next art exhibit shipped to her by her
art magazine subscription via a
wireless web connection in her
living room
2004: Jim visits a Museum and accesses
information on the painting on the wall
accessing LBS services from the Museum
New Information Access & Learning Scenarios
When new levels of Standards Adoption emerge:
Learning Organisations .vs. Marketing Organisations
time to competency .vs. time to market
Life Long Learning .vs. Curricular Education
Credits certification .vs. full degrees
New Organisational & Societal Models
Constructivism .vs. Cognitivism
Collaborative Groupware Learning .vs. face to face, WBT
Knowledge on Demand .vs. Unfiltered information
Quantum Content Objects .vs. Integrated Contents
Learning by doing .vs. Directive Training
New Pedagogical & Educational ModelsNew Business Models
How will the 2010 Knowledge Society look like? New Post industrial community-centred Models for eContent Distribution
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 7/12
....MOBIlearn,
Celebrate,… Ariadne,
KOD, Easel,…
LOMs, ContentPackaging, DR,
Vdex,EML,…
....TelCertEpicc……
Level 3: Mass Market Adoption
Level 2: Early adoption
Level 1: PioneeringR&D
Sector ProfilingBodies
Standardization Bodies
Specification Bodies
= Giunti Interactive Labs official presence
The Problem: European Fall Out in the Roadmap from Specs early development to mass adoption
EU
RO
PE f
ails in
bri
dg
ing
th
e
Gap
B
etw
een
earl
y s
pec d
evolp
men
t
an
d
Mark
et
imp
lem
en
tati
on
&
ad
op
tion
Via
SEC
TO
R A
PP
LIC
ATIO
N
PR
OFIL
ING
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 8/12
•Project No: I IST-1999-12503 (http://www.kodweb.org)•Project Rationale: to develop a LMS+ LCMS+ Digital Repository Architecture for Intelligent Tutoring Systems with Intelligent Agents for USer Profiling and Content Brokerage. To conceive Interoperability Specs Knowledge Mapping and Rule Based content Navigation for user profiling and content adaptation • Partners: Giunti Interactive Labs (IT), FD Learning (UK), ITI (GR) , CATAi (ES) , Profit (ES)
•Project No: EU Nr°: IST-1999- (http://www.celebrate.eun.org)•Project Rationale: Create a European federation of LCMS/LMS with a Digital Repository of Learnign Objects to enable students, teachers and content producers to broker contents and services amongst different environmentsPartners: European Schoolnet (BE), Sun (BE), Open University (UK), DigitalBrain European Schoolnet (BE), Sun (BE), Open University (UK), DigitalBrain (UK), Indire (IT), Giunti Interactive Labs (IT), WSOY (FL), hachette (FR), …)(UK), Indire (IT), Giunti Interactive Labs (IT), WSOY (FL), hachette (FR), …)
•Project No: IST 1999-11883 (http://www.cs.uta.fi/hci/ieye/)•Project Rationale: Ieye: Interacting with Eyes Gaze Assisted Access to Information in Multiple Langage . IDICT: Eye Gaze based on screen translations. ITUTOR: Wearable computer with voice and gaze based access to ERP and eLearning information•Partners: Uni Tampere (SF), Connexor (SF), Uni Nottingham (UK), Sensomotoric (DE), Comau FIAT (IT)
•Project No: IST-2001-37187 (http://www.mobilearn.org)•Project Rationale: Next-generation paradigms and interfaces for technology supported learning in a mobile environment exploring the potential of ambient intelligence•Partners: HP(EU), Nokia (SF) , Emblaze (IL) , Deutch Telecom (DE), Telefonica (ES), Telecom (IT), Cosmote (GR), Space Hellas (GR), Uni Birmingham (UK), Open University (UK), Uni Tampere (SF), Uni Knoblenz (DE), MIT (US), Uni Stanford (US), Uni Sheffiled (UK),Sfera (IT) Education.au (AU)
Examples of Giunti Interactive Labs’ Projects in Europe’s 5th R&D FP
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 9/12
Profiling & Alligning Metadata for specific market sectorsMetadata SchemasMetadata Vocabularies interchange specs Metadata Vocabularies Instances
Profiling & Allignigning Content Packaging:
Content Packaging Schemas
Content organisation
Profiling & Alligning Other Specs:CMI Data ModelsePortfolioLip & Accessibility Lip
THE SOLUTION: Increase European GRASP on Application Profiling for Market Verticals
protecting European Diversities whilst fostering inter country/sector/profile Allignment
Profiling & Alligning web services:Location Based Services (e.g. Mobilearn) Mobile & Ambient Services Shareable Constructive/Collaborative ServicesLearning Design Services
BR
IDG
ING
TH
E A
DO
PT
ION
GA
Pin
EU
RO
PE
:Tow
ards
Eur
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r S
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arke
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(M
edic
ine,
Cul
tura
l Her
itage
,Voc
atio
nal,
k12
& H
ighe
r E
d….
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 10/12
= SCORM 1.2.Shareable Content Objects Reusable Model
content
SCOs Shareable Content Objects which are:
1. Fine grained & Indexed for easy & future proof retrieval via IMS LOM Metadata
2. Packaged for cross platform &device reusability using IMS Content Packaging
3. Active for content status based tracking and sequencing using AICC reduced data model
= Reusable,Interoperable, Accessible & Durable content
BUT ARE THEY EFFECTIVE?
Today released Specs: Meta-data v1.1 (MD) Enterprise v1.1 (ENT) Learner Information Packaging
v1.0 (LIP) Competency v1.0 (CO) Digital Repository (DR) Content Packaging v1.1 (CP) Question and Test
Interoperability v1.1(QTI) Simple Sequencing (SS) Learning Design (LD)
www.imsglobal.org
www.adlnet.org
+ AICC lite datamodel (API)
SCORM 2004 Adds Adaptiveness via IMS SS
What is an Application profile? e.g. IMS .vs. Scorm
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 11/12
Pedagogies Technologies Contents Human Resources
Fostering Broadest eLearning Systems Interoperability in Europe through Application Profiling Achievement, Adoption & Allignment
European Adoption plan for Systems Interoperability in eLearning
The EASI eLearning ActionPlan
HOW
A Proposal : Conceive a European supportive Adoption plan for Systems Interoperability in eLearning
The EASI© eLearning Action Plan (1/2)
WHEN:
A Project Proposal for 6th -7th FP (Sustain Measure, NOE or IP)WHAT:• A Distributed Technology enabled SERVICE MODEL and IMPLEMENTATION to help Europe :
• JUMP LEAP INTO NEW 3G LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES by promoting structural adoption of Interoperability Standards IN EDUCATION & PUBLISHING
• ESTABLISH A COMMON FRAMEWORK FOR EXCHANGING BEST PRACTICES AND SUCCESS STORIES IN PEDAGOGIES, CONTENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES PROFILING
• AVOID THE DIGITAL DIVIDE in eContent Management cross systems & nations promoting DIVERSITY of Profiles BUT enabling ALLIGNMENT of different profiles & standards
• TACKLE THE eCONTENT Publishing CHALLENGE World Wide in the Educational & Knowledge marketplaces
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 12/12
A Proposal :Conceive a European supportive Adoption plan for Systems Interoperability in eLearning
The EASI© eLearning PROPOSAL (2/2)WHO?
Service Run by :Super Partes Inter Sector Consensus Building Fora (e.g. EUN, Elig, Eifel, EU…)
Implemented by:Specification bodies (e.g. IMS in Europe, Ariadne Foundation,…)Technology providers (e.g. Solution Vendors, Solution Implementers)Business Modellers & Promoters (e.g. Consultancy firms, Analysts, eLearning Service Providers,….)Pedagogical Providers (e.g. Universities, Networks of Universities/Schools/…, NOEs,…,)
Integrating/Serving:Governments (e.g. Ministries of Education, Ministries of Innovation, Ministries of Industrial Standards,…)Standardisation bodies (e.g. Cen , ISO, IEEE,….)Content providers (e.g. Publishers, Communities of Interest)elearning European Stakeholders & Service Providers
GIUNTI LABS CANDIDATE ROLE:
• TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTER & PROVIDER (Digital Repository, Learning Content Management System, Mobile Content Management, Content Brokerage, User profiling, Application Profiles Allignment technologies,…)
• CONTENT PROVIDER (Content Publisher, Content Developer)
• BUSINESS MODELLER (Industry Partner, Exploitation & Dissemination)
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 13/12
To achieve the Knowledge Society leadership by year 2010 and disseminate its benefit in the most effective way and to its broadest possible
extension, Europe mustrapidly & effectively brdige the GAP between
R&D Spec development and widest adoption & implementation. This may be achieved by means of
an eLearning/ePublishing/eKnowledge Systems Interoperability Frameworkaddressing the need to
effectively and easily interchange & interoperate Content and Solutions ACROSS national borders and
different Educational/Publishing/Knowledge Management systems in Europe Underpinning
NEW qualitative achievements in broadband, mobile, wireless and ambient infrastructures and technologies
WHILST enabling innovative pedagogical, content and human resources
management & mobility models.
Summary, Manifesto & Rationale
2003 © Giunti Interactive Labs – No reproduction without written permission 14/12
INTERESTED?: Visit our R&D [email protected]
Content Management?Learning Management?
Knowledge Management?
Register to eLearning Results 2004
Research & Standards Unified Learning Technologies SummitBridging the Gap between new standards and Market, Research and Governmental Adoption
in the eLearning Age
(Sestri Levante, Italy, 12-14 May 2004)
Free Open Conference 13-14 MayPre-ConferenceTraining Workshops (OKI, ADL, IMS, AICC, OU NL ) 12 MAY
eLearning STARS ® (Standards Adoption Reference caseS) Call for Case StudiesAt
www.elearningresults.com
New Generation Standards for Content, Learning & Knowledge management in the
Knowledge Society