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Improved productivity. With its Intel* Pentium* 4 processor with Hyper-Threading Technology at 3.D6GH7. thecutting edge Dimension 6250 desktop is designed to enable you to work with multiple apphcations, so you canaccomphsh more in less time. Increase your productivity and creativity by running even the most demandingapplications in tandem. Dell" desktops powered by Intel Pentium 4 processors provide the most entertaining way toenloy digital images,digital music, digital video and interactive games Prefer a notebook? Entertaining yourself onthe road has never been more fun than wnh a Dell notebook powered by the Mobile Intel Pentium 4 Processor-MCustomize your system. Dell PCs are made to order, allowing you to take your future technology needs intoconsideration This kind of forward thinking can prolong the use and effectiveness of your computer.PLEASE NOTE: Advertised prices exclude shipping and taxes. See footnote 1 for current shipping charges.

DELL FINANCINGYOU MAY QUALIFY FOR NO MONTHLYPAYMENTS FOR 90 DAYS.'csa Dell for full details

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• 48X/24X/48X CD-RW Drive with Rruuo's Easy CD Creator'• SB luiei 51 Dxtital Sound• Herman Kardon HK-395 S pmkers with Subwoolei. Io1egrated Intel* PRO 10/100 Ethernet• Dell 24utton Scroll Mouse: Dell QuiciKey Keyboard• Windu/vs XP Home and Wo rks Suite 2003• I Year In. Home Seniov• Upgrade zo 3 Year In-Home Service' for $159'Rscommsoded Upersdss:• Laura X75 AI/-ki-Que Printer (sku A0063988( Add $196'• 51 Zkit8 PC1066 RDRAM Add $2(XT• 128518 ODR AII' RADEOfP' 9/00 TXGraphics with Tvtlut anc Dvi Aod $200'Add $79'

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'Based on 9.9tyyx interest per year. The applicable interest rats and your monthly payments may be higher depending on your creditworthiness as determined by lender in its sole discretion. See FOOTNOTE 2 for details

Creativity and performance. Easy asThe BrainInsideYour PC

+ Order the easy way. Visit www.dell.ca or call toll-free 1-877-876-7565MON-FR(SAM-10PM EST • SAT IOAM-6PM EST • SERVICE IN FRENCH: MON-FRI BAM-7PM EST SAT IOAM-6PM EST

Dell recommends Microsoft" Windows' XP Professional for Mobile ComputingAdvenised comigurations unu hmiieu iiiue o/leis orxt a.aiiab/e io cvsionmx i Cauaux Ail uvii:iiasvs iuo/ec! io your Cvstzmer Aoimmeni oi Dv/I's s/ancard terms oi sale, De/is umuv .vzrrzuty terms ww ihe zuu/cub/v Cell oi ii. ic ~.„ scnicc zg:cem r'. Cupwx u uuzciv oc:eque i .i

wwwoelica AH promotional ogemsresublect tocsnceRetios orchouse st soy time without notice. Rememheiru hark uovrxx data Den is not responsible(or lost mcorruoi data orsoftware. Dell reserves thaught tolimn ouaniitiesto hve(5) systems per customer Dea cannot beresoonxibie rui i iiuix i i huuuiacm oi phutrv(rac~v 1. SHIPPING AND APPLICABLE TAXES NOT INCLUDED. CURRENT STANDARD SHIPPING CHARGES: $139 FOR DIMENSION, $119 FOR INSPIRON AND SMARTSTEP $99 FOR THE DELL BRANDED PROJECTOR. $25 FOR THEDELL AXIM X5 HANDHELO, $15 FOR THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE AND PERIPHERALS. Prices aud specifications are sub/ect to error and change wrgmx notice Noi combiuebie with volume or other discounts Availability mey be limited. Software does not include documeniauon end maydiffer from retail version 2. sHIPPING AND APPUGABLE TAxEs NOT INGLUDED. 48.Month Purchase Plan offered through Dell Financial services Cbrada, an mdependem eniih io oualihed customers, subject io credit approval and avarlatxlrty Minimum transaction size of $799 is required(before shipping and applicable taxes). No down payment required. Monthly payments are based on sdverused prices depcied for a 48 momh term. cabu/eted usmg an mierest rate of 9 99% per annum Your monthly payments may be higher depending on your creditworthiness as determinedby the Lender in its sole discretion Available interest rates per annum are 9 99%. 13 99%. I 6.99%, 17.99%. 18 99%, 21 99cx 76 99% and 28 99%. Frnabce example $1.199 00© (9 99vol. (I 3.99%(. (16.99% I, (17.999 I, [18.99%L [21 99% I, (26 99%L (28 99'%( pei annum equals [$30 40(, [$32 76L[$34 59) [$35 21(. [$35 84L l$37 77(, ($41.10(, ($42 4/l Per month for 48 months Totai Payable. l$1 459 20(. [$1.572 48l, ($1660 32L ($1690 08). ($1.72032t l$1.81 2 96L ($1.972 BQL ($2 038 56L Full cost ol borrowing: ($260 20L ($373 481. ($461.32(. ($49108L l$521 32L [$613 96l. ($773 80(. ($839 56l.Termssubiecitoenorandchenpewrthoutnotrce pleaseconieciDe/I for luiideiaiis 3.rorherddnves GBmeanslbillmubyies toteiaccesublecapacityvanesdependiugouopweuneenvuooment 4. seeDea'slimhedwzrmuiyiermsendtheapphcableDellorthirdpanysenriceconuacitorsenrice anu we/runty terms end conditions Comes available ou request or at www deli ca Services may noi be available ru all areas. In home service refers to Deay Next Business Dsy On-Site Service. In Horne sonics may be provided by 8 third party contract w ih customer and may not beavailable in cenain areas. TECHNICIAN WILL BE DISpATCHED, IF NECESSAFIY. FOLlOWING pHONE-BASED TROUBLESHOOTING Dell must notify the z anies provider os/ore uuu pm iocai crummer '.imc otherwise it mar take an ettuional business day CompleteCere covereas only coversmiemai hardware components aud does noi cover pen pherai devices damage or loss caused by fire the(L / iitentional acts, or by rxxmal wear il the nor+ I v ear does not affect performance 5. AH Promotional Internet Access QHers: Limited rime offers » a i izble io Cznzuiar. rmidenis with

the purchase ol a Dimension or Inspiron computer for home use To be eligible, you must be within ihe service area of the Irueziet serves provider you choose final ehgibility for saunce will be deiermmed uy die lniemei service provider vou must be a new subscnber aud register ai time ol computerpurchase I/or AOL must register wrthm 6 months of invoice Iiom Deli). You must accept ihe Internet service provider '8 then current terms ol semce, promohcnel period begms upon rag isvauon and cancellat ion must be made dunng this per/od in accorda uce with the internet service provider's thencurreni terms ol service otherwise seniice will conunue eud you will be billed the Internet senrice provider's then current monthly rare Comuct the Internet service provider Ior a copy ol their then currem terms ol service. Limit one (1) offer per computer per household Dell systems must beequipped with a Network card (Ethernet card) Ior hieh-speed access or a modem For diaiwp access offers not combinable with any other Internet accem offers from Dell nor other offers from the respecuve Internet seMce pimxders For shaw High speed, Iua installation and cable modemis provided For Rogers Hi-Speed, a $10 monthly Iee may apply to non-cable subscnbers Must have a ma/or Credit card to register. Cable modem is provided Offer noi evadable io employees oi the Internet sconce provider oriis all ua'v~ nc/uu 0 PusooS With whom they are domiciled.For AO(„you must be 18+ anu nave a major credit caid. Dunno sm month included membership penod, members outside AOL Canada Inc 's local calling areas may incur telephone charges on thar phone bill Corumunication surcharger telephone bill charges, and premium service area chargeswiu appiy if you use the seivlces dunng your six months mcluded ADL meixbeirmu S e"u"e ep rixzx n m romp(etc details AOL /s noi available for Wirdows 31. Windows NT zud Macintosh ADL is a registered trademark, and the triangular logo, ADL Instant Messenger Buddy list, parentalcontrols and the AQL uiaugie logo are vademarks, ol America Donne, Inc. For Bell sympatico High speed, sconce only available io residential cusiorrcrs m ouiarm end Quebec where technology permus Must register by major credo card or pre-auihonred paymem ofter spphceble to theself installation opuou only aud does not include the cost to correct any wiring configurations in customer's residence. One time actwation fee of $29 95 is currently wanred. Sympatico High Speed is a trade mark of Bell Canada. For TELOS Velocity ® ADSL Internet Service. Iuil installationprovided. Iustailauon lead times can vary depending on availabihty. Quickcocuectw kii purchase required for the selt-install option price may vary depend rie on the modem selected velocity® and Quickconnectm are trade-marks owned by TELUS 6. 90 Day Delenml 48.Mourn purchase planoasisd ihiouoh oen Financmi services canada xnindependent eruity, to ioo tier credit uuahiisd customers xs dstsrmmed by Lender in iix sole discieiem sub/eci io zvanability Mmimum iransacuou sue ol $799 is recwred ioe/ore shipping sod applicable iexesi Noi avei/able ou past ordersoi past financing. Additional restrictions and conditions apply. Call Dell for full details 7. Connect ai rate ol 11 Mbps up to 100m from connected access point. Range may vary due to interference such as iisnsmissiOn berners, walls and building material TM Dell, the Dell logo DimemmnImpuon, Axim and CompieteCsreereuademerksoIDeli Compuisr Corporation. TM Microso/L MS. Intelhmouse, Wmdowsaudwindows NTareregistered trademarkso f Miaosoft corporation TMlniei, Intel inside, inta!loss(e loco, Peniiumaudcelerouaretrademaiksoi registered trademarks ol Intel Corporation oi its subsidiaries m the United States aud other countries. TM A/I other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property ol their registered holders 6> 2003 Dell Computer Corporation All nghis reserved

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BC6 From the Editor8 Letters

95 CyberWalker: The big and small

Edition 2003

Reader Services. . .96

..98

..102

..100

of portable computing

42 Long lookers: TCP Lab looks at worldthrough 5X and higher zoom lenses

56 Take a few tablets and call me in themorning: a survey of pen-based PCs

94 FlipAlbum creates virtual photo albumdetail

Advertising IndexTraining Listings ..

Classified

Business Directory

10 What's New30 Five ways to leave your old computer

70 Coalition gears up

64 Web accessibility hits the mainstream66 W3C standards and Canadian

look and feel guidelines76 Office Suite Training:

89 Quick Tips: PowerPoint

74 Bell Canada launchesfree WiFi hot spots

to battle Canadian media levies

Master spell checking in Word

presentation tips

Theissue thatstartedit all:

TCP June 1988v

92 Book review: Picture bookdocuments computing history

92 Book review: Blogging guide lacks

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12 Fifteen years ago14 The first great decade

of personal computing

26 Personalities of the early PC era34 Working on the horizon36 Fifteen years ahead40 The Computer Paper hits Hogtown

90 The sands of time

78 Getting a grip on spam

86 Weaving your own Web site:

71 Apple News: Slim IceKey, Samsungwidescreen LCDs welcome add-ons

72 Using Linux: GUI the next generationhfhaarTES slslptr .usctsoato

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CSS selectors, Part 2

March 2003 May 2003April 2003

•

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4 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www cdnadacompuies.corn

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( COM M E N TARY >

The next big thing

I'm not one to wax sentimental about the good olddays, however, because in spite of the remarkable tech-nology adventure we' ve lived through, I impatientlyawait the next, next big thing. Too many comic booksand too much science fiction in my youth, I suppose,but part of mc is always complaining: what docs it taketo get some decent 24th century technology aroundhere?

Dream jobThat's why covering the digital scene as a tech journalist(I' ve been at i t s ince 1989) and working at Th eColupilter Paper in particular (just shy of nine years,more than tive as Editor) is such a blast. There's a con-stant stream of new developments to talk about, someimportant; new technologies to evaluate, some useful;and always that lingering hunger for more that keepsthe hunt going.

I'm proud of what we' ve been able to achieve withThe Computer Paper. IVe have our share of critics; manydismiss us as mere mouthpieces I'or th» 'kVintel duopoly.Some Mac users (tough crowd) have given us back-handed coinpliments saying our Mac coverage sucksless than it used to, and LinLLv fans, while generally

iftccn years is a long time to bereporting on any subject, butin covering the tumultuous

personal computer business, I musesometimes that technology years arelike doggie years — seven of 'emwarp into one human year. So, inthe course of a human decade and ahalf, we'vc seen personal computersgo from arcane curiosity to main-streain lifestyle additive.

appreciative of any publication that furthcrs the opensource way, patiently try to educate us about thenuances when we gloss over some fine point.

But the feedback via phone, letters, email, peoplecoming by our booth at trade shows or even stoppingIne on the strcct, has been overwhelmingly positive.School teachers request extra copies because they hndTCP a good teaching aid. More than a few readers haveproclaimed TCP to be their technology bible. Perhapsthe most consistent ongoing praise we receive is fordelivering the story of technology and the shoppingopportunities from a Canadian point of v iew. Andwhether praises or pans, it's clear that we are engagingmore than a fcsv of you who take the time to pick us upeach month. That's the best part, because the mortalfear of any publication is to be judged irrelevant by itsreaders. So, thanks to all of you, for the encouragementand support — and criticism — all thcsc years.

The company t h a t pub l i shes TC P — CanadaComputer Paper Inc.— is a different entity than whatDoug Alder and his merry band of enthusiasts created15 years ago. Our beat is also different — much broaderand continuing to overlap other sectors like telecoin-munications, video, music, photography, and consumerelectronics. And therein lies CCP's challenge: in whichdirection do we grow? It' sgoing to require some plan-ning to ensure that the qual-ity ol 7CP and our othertitles is maintained while weexplore new opportunities.

Changing of the guardAs part of the strategy toachi«vc that, I have vacated

AUTCIVIATI CAu.v RFAIDVED RED-

OK. r CD4DGD ALL TH E PICTLIRESFRCHI AsV DLSITAL CAISIFRA.I COSOR- CORRECTED TLIEIYII SIIARPENFD TIIF/<I . I VE

EVF AND USED EVERY FILTERI cAN TIIINK oF

ESUT JUST /<kOK AT TNESETERRI EEIF PlcllaRF5! AIVWIFE 5 READ l5A ERIC, PINKBLDG, LIER FEATURES ARFSO EILURRFD I CAN T EVEN~i xE SIER! AND WLIATSL/APPFNED TO HER EIAI R?

NGRES..

my spot as Editor and am very pleased to introduce TheCouipilrer Paper's ncw E d i to r: M e gan J ohnston.Formerly 'ICP's Managing Fditor and second-in-com-mand, Megan has run thc day-to-day editorial opera-tion for the past few years. She's worked behind thescenes, somewhat out of public view, hut she's beenlargcl> responsible for making the gu> in the big chairlook good. It's time she sat in that chair herself, sobeginning next month, you' ll be reading her bon motson this pag«. TCP's Products Editor, Scan Carruthers,has also been promoted — to Senior Products Editor-and he will be taking on more editorial desk duties.

A few years ago, 1 wa» booted partway upstairs andgiven the additional title of Editorial Director. Th» bootup is now complete, and although I' ll continue to beinvolved with TCP, I' ll also bc part of a small team try-ing to find new opportunities for th» company. And I' llstill be doing what I' ve ahvavs liked to do — looking forthe next big thing.

Enjoy the future!David TanakaEditorial Director

THATS NOT VDUR WIFE IN ALL'%DSE PkkDTOS. ITS VOURTkt Lbks8.

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EDITOR'Jar 'MANAGING EDITOR

r - r u u n-PRODUCT REVIEW EDITORSean CanuthersASSISTANT EDITOR

CONTRIBUTING EDITORCOPY EDITORSCOVER DESIGN

. sean canutherset<p.<a

...... . . . . . . . . . . . . sharlene myerscrtrtcp.<aIetf Evans r

Helga St<< Lr< Van der Wee

PRESIDENT/ PUBLISHERit<k F r.-,ASSOCIATE PUBLISHERRob Crarstord ....... .CONTROLLER

DIRECTOR PRODUCTION / CIRCULATION

MARKETING MANAGERNatalka Nsscovskao

drck~ers@t<p ca

rob <rawford@tcp.<a

... trank drecrdue(a7tcp.ca

... manna lewis<et<p.<a

natalra SS<O<Skaraca't<p Ca

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Chrn Bra< kley ~

The Computer paper rs publtshed monthly by Canada Computer paper In)Nl nghts reserved. Reproduction tn whole or rn part nrrthout the permissiotlol the publrsher is stnctly prohibited. Information presented here H <omprlfrom sources belreued to be accurate, however. the publrsher assumes nctresponsrbrlrty for errors or omisoons The pubksher reseNes the nEht tOrefuse ads The opinions expressed tn the artides and columrrs and ads arethose of the wrrter/a<hrerirser and not necessanly those ol Ihe CompulerPaper.

NATIONAL SALES MANAGER

REGIONAL SALES MANAGER (WESTERN CANADAIFrant H ruAD SALESViuian lmL! ns un:wOPERATIONS SUPERVISOR

B C AD COORDINATOR

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COMMENTARY >

Psion rules!When discussing the history of the pocketcomputer, I do wish your feature writerswould not keep giving the impression that

the onlys ystems/players o fs ignificance hav ebeen the Palm OS andthe Windows CE. Psionwas successfully sell-ing EPOC-based, bril-liantly designed andfeatured pocket com-puters, with a sophis-t icated and h i ghly

robust OS, well before Palm OS andWindows CE. Until very recently, Psionpocket computers were available [that]were technically competitive with, o rahead of, Palm OS and Windows CE in mostrespects.I have a Psion 5mx with approximatelythree- to four-year-old technology, butthere is still nothing on the market ofcomparable size, weight, and price [that]can equal its performance in all areas,[that] would tempt me to trade up.Further, the Symbian/Epoch technology isstill being successfully developed byNokia, whose Nokia 9210i etc. are everybit as good as the best of Palm OS andWindows CE, and in some areas uniquelybetter. Psion and Nokia products are read-ily available to Canadians through theInternet, and deserve more mention.

Helming, via email

TCP replies: We' ve been covering this plat-form since around the Psion 3, but sincethe hardware and operating systems divi-sions went their separate ways, there has-n't been too much to report since the Psion5 handheld — which we did review.

But you are correct, the Symbian operat-ing system is alive and well in cellularphones.

Firewire or USB 2?I have a number of ques-t ions regarding t h eOctober Test Labreport on U SB2.0 andFire Wireadd-on

above. You wouldhave a maximumof 480 Mbpsto s h are

cards. At what maximum speed will a USB2.0 and FireWire function if I install thecard on an old machine, for instance a 400MHz Pentium II?

If I install (for example) the AdaptecDuoConnect, with its three FireWire andfour USB 2.0 ports, how many of the portscan I use at the same time?

Theodor Schain

TCP replies: The theoretical throughput ofUSB Z.O is 480 megabits per second (Mbps)and FireWire is 400 Mbps. As long as you' replugging them into the same type of cardslot, they should have the potential ofdelivering the same throughput. However, itshould be noted that that's possible only ifthe rest of your system is up to the task.(In other words, if your computer runs veryslowly because of the combination of hard-ware you use, or because there's too muchsoftware running in the background, don' tcount on getting full throughput.)

With the DuoConnect, all of the ports-both internal and external — should beavailable for use. (Some other cards withboth internal and external ports may knockone of your external ports offtine if youhook up to on internal port.) Again, as allseven ports here wilt be sharing thesame PCI slot, you may not get fullperformance out of every singleport, especially if the rest ofyour system is already run-ning more slowly, as g

J.

Ask forMicrosoft'Office XP

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wore.

nature to me.

amongst the VSB devices, and 400 Mbps toshare amongst the attached FireWire hard-

Jargon, what jargon?I enjoy reading The Computer Paper as Ihave been involved with computers sincebefore many of your readers were born.Punch cards and creating rep cards toavoid large scale rekeying were second

But I find that reading today's comput-er magazines is like when I read Le Devoirwhen I am in Montreal, I understand thegist of the article but not the nitty gritty.The language of computers has expandedas rapidly as the technology, if not morewidely. Those words I am confident youwon't find in your Funk and Wagnatt'sEncyclopedia. Some of the terms are, ofcourse, proprietary names, but after theyhave been on the market for a week or sothey become a lingua franca. I am willingto bet that I am not alone. Admittedly,some of the following expressions I'mfamiliar with, but a book or a [Web] sitewould really be nice to be able to lookthem up when I am in doubt. I may bepresumptuous but maybe you too might

like to check out some of them.Here are a few terms, expressionsand tradenames that are

assumed to be the cat, dog,hat, and mat of the indus-

try I found in the cur-rent edition of your

publication:Bluetooth,A irPor t ,

D V I ,ADC,

VRAM, DVD-RAM, SODIMMs, nits (I assumeyou don't scratch 'em), SRS sound, DDR-equipped, FireWire, GeForce, SD/MMC card,SRS sound, GPU, CSS, 54 bit DES encryp-tion, DDR2, NAT security, DHCP servercapability, built-in 802.11b, and the dif-ferences between USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 area mystery, etc., etc., etc.You' ll note I have not included Kbps,

MHz, VGA, XGA, ms, ns. and a number ofothers I assume I do know, but maybe Ionly think so.Obviously, context gives you some idea,

but like reading Le Devoir do I r eallyunderstand what I am reading. You don' tpublish an English-language equivalent doyou? In Montreal I can get The Gazette.

Paul PrechnerTCP replies: You raise an excellent point;perhaps some monthly or online glossarywould be helpful.Hi Daniel,

Hyper-conundrumI read your interesting article 'Say hello toHyper Threading' (TCP, January 2003). Iam about to purchase a computer with anASUS motherboard model P4PE/L, which isHyper Threading compatible, OS will beWindows XP Professional. I can't afford thenew 3.06 GHz processor.Question: If I choose a 2.4/533 512

Northwood P4 Intel processor instead ofthe 3.06 GHz, will I still have some per-formance improvement due to HyperThreading, or is it better then to use anon-Hyper Threading regular 533 FSBmotherboard?

Regards and thanks,Daniel Schwob

TCP replies: From our understanding, youshouldn't actually receive any benefit froma hyperthreoding-enabled motherboardwhen you' re using a non-hyperthreadingprocessor, apart from any advantage

added by other newer componentsunrelated to the hyperthreading.

Your main advantage will bethe ability to upgrade to the

hyperthreading-enabledprocessor down the

road, when i tdrops m pnce.

Hope th ishelps. CJ

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able online only initially. It is expected tobe available on store shelves whereWindows XP i s s o ld , a ccording t oMicrosoft.

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How many times have you been at aboring party and thought, "Whatthis shindig needs is a l i felike,

high-definition 3D character grooving onthe desktop, in time to the music playingon the PC's virtual jukebox"? Well, some-one at Microsoft was listening.

Plus! Dancer is just one element of thecompany's newly released Plus! DigitalMedia Edition package (www.microsoft.corn/plus), which is bi lled as "the ultimatephoto, music and movie enhancement

pack for Windows XP."Other features of the package include

Photo Story, which allows users to buildstories out of photos, adding music, nar-ration, and pan and zoom effects; PartyMode, which turns the PC into a jukeboxcomplete with video effects, song andartist displays, and an interactive guest-book; Analog Recorder, which recordsmusic from cassettes or vinyl records todigital files, with automatic hiss and popreduction and automatic track splitting;

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ow that Palm handhelds havebecome ubiquitous, how do thetruly geeky distinguish themselves

from the rabble? Well, here's one sugges-tion: not just anyone will load up thatbaby with the Palm Reader eBook versionof Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. Thefirst Palm Reader version features the17th edition of the popular reference,with a searchable database and hypertextlinking added to the chronological list ofmore than 20,000 quotations. Sure to beimpressive when fired up during cocktailparty conversations, it can be downloadedfrom www.pafmdigitalmedia.corn for US$29.95.

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Macromedia says Contribute works withany HTML site, regardless of whether itwas built with Dreamweaver. It is current-ly only available for Windows, but a MacOS X version is in development, accordingto Macromedia. It can be downloadedfrom the company's Web site for US$99.

reaming of a future in computeranimation? Alias)Wavefront(www.aliaswavefront.corn) is offering

self-motivated learners a hand-up withthe release of Maya 4.5 PersonalLearning Edition, available from thecompany's Web site at no charge.

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The software is for non-commercial useonly, which is enforced by a special fileformat and watermarking of images. Thelatest version allows users to import filesof different data types, including filesfrom the commercial version of Maya. Italso offers features found in Maya 4.5,including new modeling tools, subdivisionsurfaces, and integrated 3D paint.

Along wi t h t he softwa re,Alias~Wavefront offers a Web-basedresource centre with video t.utorials anduser forums, as well as a gallery for usersto exhibit their creations. 2

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~ TCP 1 5 ' " A N N I V ER S A R Y ~

Fifteen years agoBy Douglas Alder

F

and had no local advertisers. David

Victoria-based so f tware n e wsletter

ifteen years ago, in early December1987 (I , lm w r i t ing this beforeChristmas I'or a February issue

deadline), I arrived back in Vailcouverfrom Toronto. I had a freshly mintedMBA, a wife and three kids, a Xi(ac Plusand Las«rAVriter, and no job, A friend ofmine had just been to San Francisco .mdbrought bacl' two free newspapers dedi-cated to coinputers, Alicra/inies andCon/pa/»r C w r renis. T he y werenewsprint, with I'ull-colour covers, andover 100 pages each. Looking at them, Ithought, "4'e could do t h is here inVancouver." So we did.The marketplace we entered had

already seen a felv efforts at computerpublishing. An annual directory calledCHIP had come and gone. There was a

called Insi i lc Sof/ i »are. C ana r laCon/pates, based on Toronto Con/put»s.',was being circulated in small numbers

Chalk's Doppler Coinputers had a glossymagazine t'or a while called Doppler'sCaiiiputer Bw>er giga i iie. It was prima-rily based on ad co-op dollars from thecompany's suppliers and did not lastlong because of its lack of appeal toother competitive dealers. Th»re wasanother publication circulating at thetime, called Conipw/»r Conswniers CJuide,published by a computer dealer, but itsoon dropped away.

The first issue of Thc Canipw/er Papercame out in February 1988. It was 16pages, with a black, blue and yellowcover, contained 21 advertisers and arti-cles about Canadian pa>roll software,

Viewsbytes syndicated articles, and aMacworld Expo report. A full-page adcould be purchased for $690.

In retrospect it was not v»ry impres-sive, but it proved to be a foothold andThe Cornpw/er Paper evolved rapidlyover the next decade, had fiv» officesacross Canada, distribution in mostmajor cities, and a monthlyreadershipof half a million.

Sonic of the hardware featured in thatfirst issue of The Cotnpwter Paper includ-ed a 10 iWII Iz 286 CPU with a high-reso-

matrix printer for $1,988. For another$325 you could add a 20 ih(B hard driveto the basic floppy-only system. On theback cov»r is a 9.54 WIHz notebook thatweighed 4 kg {9 lb.), featured 640 KB of

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RAM and a "super r»adable" 80-charac-ter hy 25-line screen. The unit sold for$1,825 sans hard drive. A deluxe lnod»lwith a 20 MB hard drive was availablefor $3,950.

In those days we circulated 30,000copies of the paper in th» Vancouverarea, thinking that perhaps five percentof th» population might be interested incomputers. It was still a pretty nerdything to show interest in.

In looking at my old fi les from thistime p«riod, I found a family newsl»ttertalking about The Co»ipiiter Pripcr. It isdated April of 1988: "The response from;ldvertiscrs and readers has been great.Things are starting to come togetherwell. Just yesterday, I got a call from arepresentative of Aldus, the developer of

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nlollev ls cool ing 111.

P ageihfaker. He wanted me to d o ar»view of th» company's new product.You feel that you are getting soinewherewhen the big coinpanies will send youtheir products for revieiv. L>»spite thelong hours, I am having fun and the

Of' the 21 original advertisers whobought ads in that first 16-page edition,onlv two are still listed in the online yel-low pages. Interestingly, both of' thesesurvivors are service sector businesses,not hardware resellers. That said, Idropped by Corndex Vancouver last yearand met a number of people f'rom thoseearly >ears, still active in the business.Th» names ma> change but the samefaces k»ep shou»lug up.

AV» started in the right place at theright time and rode an incredible waveof enthusiasm and growth in the conl-put»r marketplac». Th» speed, power,and capabilities of the computers andsoftware have jutnped light years aheadsince that time. As I tell my kids,"Back int hose days we had t o w alk t o t h eInternet, uphill both ways through snowdrifts."

The rate of' change may b» a t amomentary lull, but I believe that th»next 15 years will bring more remarkablechange within the industry. Ix',o doubtThe Co»ipwter Paper will be there tomonitor th» changes. 2Douglas Alder was the original publisher and edi-tor of The Computer Paper for 10 years. He ispresident of HomeBase Internet Publishing Ltd. inVancouver. HomeBase Internet specializes inFileMaker database application development. Hecan be reached at HomeBase Internetwww.hbase.net, 604-961-1069, or by email atdoug@hbase.net.

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By Graeme Bennett

n many ways, the years 1987 and1988 were a time of transition. Eight-and 16-bit computers suddenly

seemed outmoded, as more powerful32-bit processors from Motorola andIntel powered a new class of machines.The first CD-ROMs were bringing a newlevel of sophistication to software titlesand computer-based reference libraries.

It was an exciting time to be in thecomputer business. In February 1987,Commodore had j us t r e leased theAmiga 500 and Amiga 2000. At the time,I was the president of a software devel-opment company, enjoying brisk sales ofa range of products for the Motorola-based Atari ST and Commodore Amigacomputers. One of our products becamea top-10-selling Amiga title, making usquite a lot of money.

Around this time, in the parking lotbehind my recording studio, we collect-ed the sound effects for Accolade's still-in-development game, Hardball II, with

The first great decade of personal computing

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a young Don Mattrick (now president ofElectronic Arts Canada). Hardball I Isubsequently won a Software PublishersAssociation award for best sports gameof the year.

In March 1987, Apple released its firstcolour ÃIacintosh. Suddenly, the Amigaand Atari ST didn't seem so advanced.Atari and Amiga owners had to consolethemselves with th e f act t ha t t h e i rmachines were considerably less expen-sive. The Mac II, with its mi l l ions ofcolours and open architecture, cost sev-e ral thousand dol lars — an Atari o rAmiga could be had for a few hundred.

Sensing the shifting tide, I paid a greatdeal of money for a Macintosh 11 and13-inch AppleColor monitor aroundthis time. A part o f m e s t i l l craved" power w i t hou t t he pr i c e," bu tHyperCard, released by Apple thatAugust, reassured me that the Mac wasthe platform with the best software.

Although the Mac II's 24-bit colour(which, ironically, HyperCard didn' t

Continued on page 24

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Maxtor ATA133 (7200) 30/ 40 / 60G B......$109/121fl42Maxtor ATA133 (7200) 80/120/200GB .....$169/239/519M ax t or ATA1 33(5400) 20/30/40/60/80 $99/1 09/1 25/I 39/1 59Seagate 7200 (ATA100) 40/60/ BOGS .....$135/150/119Samsung 20GB (5400) /40/80GB (7200) ...$109/129/169WD 5400 (ATA100) 20 / 40/ 80 /120GB ..$99/135/165/239WD 7200(2 MB) 20/40/60/80GB ... $112/139/149/169WD 7200 (2 MB) 120/180/200GB . ... . . . .$249/419/469WD 7200 (BM Bi 40/ 60/ 80/ 120GB . ...$149/169/189/285Toshiba Notebook IDE 20/30/40/60GB$145/179/215/389Ext. USB 2.0 Enclosure for 2.5 g.5" HDD .. . . . .$69/119

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VIDEO • CAPTURE CARDTl Radeon 7500AII-in-Wonder 64M AGP DDR ......$199ATI Radeon 7500LE 64M SDR/7500 DDR 64M TV . .$93/99ATI Radeon 8500LE DH64M DDR-TV/128M-DVI-D $119/159ATI Radeon 85000V All-in-Wonder 64M/128M . .$269/399ATI Radeon 90XATLANTIS DH DVI+TVO 64M/128$119/149ATI Radeon 9700PRO AGP BX DH DDR128M DVI+TVO $529Asus V8170 GF4 MX420 64MB DDR-TV. . . . . . . . . . . . .$115Asus V8420 GF4 T(4200 DDR 64MB TV-OUT DVI .....$205Asus V8420 GF4 TI4200 DDR 12SMB TV-Oyl DX ..$265/349Asus V9180 GF4 MX440-8X,64M DDR,TV-OVI/VIV0$145/195Asus V9280 GF4 T14200-BX. 128M, DDR, TV-DVI . ....$275MSl 8878 GF4 MX420 64M-TV/8866 GF4 MX440-T .$105fl29MSI 8870 GF4 Ti4200-64M/128M DDR TV-OVI . ....$209/249MSI 8888 GF4 MX440TDSX 64MDDR TV-DVI /VIVO $159/119MSI 8890 GF4 MX440T-BX 64M DDR .. . . . . . . . . . . . .

.$139MSI 8894 GF4 T)4200-VTD-BX 128MB DDR TV-DVI .. $299MSI 8872 GF4 TI4600128MB DDR VIVO & DVI DH . ..$399MSI TV-Tuner, TV anywhere, PCI Card . . . . . . . . . . . .

......$95GeForce2 MX400 64M / TV / DOS / DDR-1V . .....$59/69/69/75GeForce4 MX440 64M AGP W/TV OUT . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . $89Matrox MARVEL G450ETV 32MB DDR AGP DH lV. ..$299Matrox G55032MB ODR AGP DH360MHz . .............. $159Matrox PARHEUA 512DDR 2XDVI,TV. 128/256MB $499/919

USR 56K PCI Vader SoftModem V90/ VoIce . .....$35/39USR 56KV.90 PCI Controller SR/Voice .... . . . . . . .$85/99PC Tel 56K / ESS / AMR 56K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

...$22/25/I 8PCMCIA 56KV90 Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Suercom 10 Base-T Hub 5/8/16 Port. ... . . . . .$35/41/85Suercom PCMCIA Ethernet 10-100 32Bit /16Bit. .. $45/55Intel 84608 / 3Com 905TXM / TX / 980CTX. ...$55/59/63/SSD-Link 10/100 Hub DSS 5/8/16 . ... . . . . . . . . .$19/95/159D-Link DFE530TX/538TX/650TX PCMCIA 10/100 .$38/27/85SMC EZ6505TX 10-100 5P Switch /1004VBR router .$59/99

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Cable, switch, networking supply, battery &

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..$25/45/1814' Inwin L545/ Inwin other models..... ... . . . .$69/CALLAntec,Enermax 21 soow/21 Aluminum w/window$135/139NEW MS Internet/ Natural MultImedia USB, PS2 .$29/32MS lnteli OEM'/ Optical / integi optical . .... ..$19/29f39Logitech Cordless (Key+Mouse) / Optical. .... . . .$85/129Logrtech Cordless OEM Mouse / Cordless Optical $35f75MS lnteh OEM' / Optical / Intelh optical . ... . . .$19/39/79Zeca oigdsI Dual camera/Super sharp webcam Mvsoz $149/69Finger Trackbsll PS2 Mouse / Samsung opticol ...$19/29ATI DV Wonder IEEE 1394 PCI / PCMCIA. . . . . . . . .$75/125Printer Cable / IEEE High Speed Any Size ......$8-14&upTekram 395U /390F /390U3W . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$59/95/269Adaptec19160/29160 (64bit) / N (32bit) ...$359/469/439/89

IVIIS • A SES • S I

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CDRONI • CD WRITER • CDRWAOpen 52X/56X/40X12X48/48X12X50, . $42/45/19/99GENG 56X/ CORW 40X10X48/48X16X48 .....$44/82/99BENQ 40X12X48 USB2.0 exL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...$209Asus 52X / CORW 48X16X48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.$43/105LG 52X / CORW 40X12X40 / 48X24X48 .... . . . .$39/79/89LG 16XOVD-32XCDRW Combo Drive . ... . . . . . . . . .$139MS I 52X / CD RW 40X12X48 / 48X16X48. .... . .$43/79/89Yarnaha 44X24X44/ Samsung Comboldvd+cdrwl $195/139Liteon 51X/48X24X48/52X24X52 ........ $39/95/lfgPlextor 40X12X40/ TDK 48X24X48.. . . . . . . . . . .$119/115Blank CDR74/80 (50PCS) 48X.. . . . . . . . . . .....$25/29Prince 48X-SOMin Blank CDR(50) / CDRW ..... . . .$35/3Make CD WrIter~ExLK(t IDE/ USB/ IEEE1394 $95/105/I39

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.$459Pioneer DVO-R, RW A03/ A04/ A04 IOEM) .$409/459/449

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... $3529Lexmark Laser Optrs E210/ X83 Scan, print, copy $289/239

ANNERS • DIGITAL CAMERAAcer 4300U /5000U /5300U. ... . . . . . . . . . .$19/109/119H P (C) 2200 / 4470 / 5400 / 5470 . ... . . .$1 15/229/289/449HP(C) 5490 /1450 / 1490 . . . . . . . . . . . . , .

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DVD

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128MB DDR RAM (PC2100)1 44MB Floppy Drive20GB ATA100 7200RPM Hard DriveUltra ATA100 Cont. w/2x16550 Serial

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ATX Mid-Tower Case

107-keys Windows 98 Keyboard,PS/2 MouseOn Board LAN 10/1001 Year Parts 8 Service Warranty

Shuttle KT3 DDR 333 Board ANiDV

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Geforce 4MX 440 AGP 64MB TV out

Shuttle KT3 DDR333 Board256MB DDR RAM 333 (PC2/00)1.44MB Floppy Drive40GB 7200RPM Hard DriveUltra ATA133 Cont. w/2x16550 Serial

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On board 3D PCI Sound Fs •

800W (PMPO) Speaker w/SubwooferDaytek17" DT-77A.28mm MonitorATX Mid-Tower Case

with 300W Power Supply107-keys Windows 98 Keyboard,PS/2 Mouse'I Year Parts 8 Service Warranty

52x Speed UDMA CD-ROM ff4 I I 3 o 8% ~

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1xBI-Directional Parallel,2xUSB Port rvru r~AGP GeFort r 4 T/4200 128MB DVI TVCreative Sound Blaster Audigy SoundFlreWtu IEEE Connector48X CD Writer ROM Drive IDEAltec Lansing AVS500 5 pcs Speaker w/SubNEC 17" ASTSF .25mm Flat MonitorATX Mid-Tower Case w/300W PS10/100 On board LAN107-keys Windows 98 Keyboard,PS/2 Mouse1 Year Parts 8 Service Warranty8X Afar+ 8 x 4 /SB 4

Shuttle All-in-One AGP Motherboard128/tIB DDR RAM 26c PC2tso

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1.44MB Floppy Drive ,ANDil20GB ATA1005400RMP Hard Drive OtfrOff

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A2OG $ 9 8, •

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MSI P4 Intel 478 Socket AGP ATX Board256MB SD RAM Memory1.44MB Floppy Drive jh 40GB 7200RPM Hard Drive

INTEL 845 chipset 400MHz MSI 6566 UltraC Board256MB DDR RAM (PC 2100MHz)1.44MB Floppy Drive

Ultra ATA Cont. w/2x16550 Serial,1xBI-Directional Parallel,2xUSB Port

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ATX Mid-Tower Case w/300W PSNEC 17" AS75F Flat Monitor .25mm107-keys Windows 98 Keyboard,PS/2 Mouse2 Year Parts 8 Service Warranty

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Video Cards'CALL ~8565AMD Athlon AMD 1 Intel Pentium 4

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US Robotics 10/100 PCI Network CardS ~ 98 Rcg. $19.98

Intel Pro 1000 MT Desktop Network Card

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w w w . i c i c o m p u t e r . c e r nI @I •r )7 > 0 Q j O SAl ES :leoal303.0705 TE(H:(eoat273-g550 FAX: (eoa)278 5268 supposing Bauer

• Acer AL511 15" LCD Panel (-S50) $398• Samsung 151 S 15" LCD Panel S448• Viewsonic VG700 17" LCD Panel $838

• a Is • M / ~ I ~ M %g 1780 -4311 Hazelbridge Way, Richmond, BC V6X 3L7 Business Hour: Mon-Sat: t(HI:30, Sun: t (4 Business through the ~ ~

Digital Camera Special• Canon S230 (3.2M) / G3 (4.0M) S568/1188• HP 320 (2.1M) / 850 (4.0M) $218/688• Sony P51 (2.1 M) / P71 (3.2M) $378/498

LCD Panel Special• Acer 225X Notebook (-5100) $1298• Fujitsu C2210A P41.7G/256M/DvD+cDRw S2068• Toshiba 1110 c-1.8G/256M/DYD+cDRw $1 698

Notebook Special

I C I COMPLlTER INC.

Intel P4 Dream Machine - New Year Special NoteBookP 4 Best Buy . 1 .4 Dream Machine P 4 Dre am Machine Plus

, 256MB 266MHz DDR RAM 533 FSB $8 Q 8, ECS P4VXASD2 533FSB USB2.0 M/B P4-1.7GHz

; 60GB 7200rpm HDD USB2.0,, ATI Red n700064MDH/TV $2900' o

ICI P4 Tower w/300W P/S P4-1.8AGHz +$40Acer 107 KB/ Wheel Mouse P 4-2.0AGHz +$8016x DVD Drive/1.44MB FDD P4 -2.4BGHz+$14048x24x48 CD-RW P4-2.66GHz +$310AC-97 3D Audio (0/B)10/100 Ethernet NIC (0/B) ~ HO ATI Radeon160W Stereo SpeakersSamsung 753DF 17" Flat Monitor +$210 16X OVOSamsung 151S 15" LCO Panel +$448 48x CD-RW

Intel D845PEBT2 533FSB USB2 0 M/B P4-1.8AGHz

60GB 7200rpm HDD DDR3 33- GeForce4 MX440 64M DDR /TV

ICI P4 Tower w/300W P/S P4-2.0AGHz +$4016x DVD Drive /1.44MB FDD P 4-2.4BGHz +$10048x24x48 CD-RW P4-2.66GHZ +$27010/100 Ethernet NIC (0/B) P4-2 .8GHz $440Microsoft Multimedia KB Digital & 6-Channel H/WMicrosoft optical Mouse Opbcat I/O surround soundAltec AVS500 5 Speakers / SubwooferLG E700B (7 Flat Monitor+5210 S e r ial ATA 150LG L1511S 15" LCD Panel +$468 & IDE Raid

256MB 333MHz DDR RAM USB2.0 S) 098Intel 0850EMV2R 533FSB USB2.0 M/B P4-2.0AGHz

80GB 7200rpm HDD, ATI Radeon 9000 128M DDR/TV' fCI P4 Tower w/300W P/S P4-2.4BGHz +$60I Microsoft Multimedia KB P4-2.66GHz +$230• Microsoft Optical Mouse P4-2.8GHz +$400

16x DVD Drive/1.44MB FDD P4-3.0GHz +$87048x24x48 CD-RWSB Audlgy 5.1 w/Firewire 1066MHz10/100 Ethernet NIC RamousAltec AVS500 5 Spkrs/SubwfrLG 786LS 17 LCD Panel ~5698 9 000 128M

512MB 1066MHz Rambus RAM S) $98

Acerz ]p

Pocket P( 8 PDACompaq iPAO H3950/ H3970 Pocket PC ......,5828/908Palm Zire / M125/ M130 .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .5150/150/360Palm M500 / M505 / M515 .. . . . . . . . . . . . $228/378/488Palm Tungsten Handheld .....................$698Toshiba E310/ E330/ E740 Pocket PC .. . .$398/448/748

ECS P4VMM2 P4 Motherboard P4-1.7GHz) 256MB 133MHz SDRAM

3D Video 4X AGP (0/B)ICI P4 Tower w/300W P/S P4-1.8AGHz +$4052X CD-ROM/1.44MB FDD P4-2.0AGHz +$80Acer 107 KB/ Wheel Mouse P4-2.4AGHz +$140AC-97 Stereo Audio (0/B)160W Stereo Speakers 256M RAM10/100 Ethernet NIC (0/B) 30G 7 200rpm HOD48x24x48 CD-RW +$80Acer AF705 17 Flat Monitor +5208Acer AL511 15 LCD Panel +$398 (after 550 rebate)

P 4 Power UserMSI 648 Max-L Bx AGP M/B BX AGP P4.1.8AGHz256MB 333MHz DDR RAM DOR 333 S)03 I

P 4 X-GamerppGB pppp p HDO Upp 2 p s598

52X CD-ROM

521.00/mo

" T "

ATX Tower w/300W P/S C 1.8GHz $ 3 0 ATI Rage XL Videa (0/BI ATI Rage XL SM Video (0/BI

6 0GB 7200rpm HDD USB2. 0GeForce4 MX440T 64M OOR SxAGP/TVI 16x DVD Drive / 1.44MB FDD P4-2.0AGHz +$404ax24x48 CO-RW P4-2.4BGHz +$100ICI P4 Tower w/300W P/S P4-2.66GHz +$270Acer 107 K/B / Wheel Mouse p4- 2.8GHz $440Realtek 6-channel Audio (0/B)800W 5 Speakers / Subwoofer10/100 Ethernet NICNEC AS75F 17" Flat Monitor +5220 16x DVONEC 1550V 15 LCD Panel +S468 48x CD-RW

160W Stereo Speakers 128M RAM ' P4.2 4B GHz +$60 Ac e r 52X CD ROM p4-Xeon 2.0 GHz 5100

Ipppp p ppo sal as~I 512MB DDR266 ECC RAM s1368 I 512MBODR266 ECC Rppiptered RAM30GB 7200rpm HDD USB 2.0 , l'' Two 60GB 7200rpm ATA100 HDD sas.corno' .' Two 8(KaB 7200rpm ATA100 HDD S~)gg

Celeron Work Horse P4 2U-Rackmount Server Dual* P4-Xeon IDE ServerECS P4VMM2 P4 M/B cat~~( 70~ Intel S845WDI SerVer BOard P42.0AGHZ Intel SE7500CW2 Dual P4-XeOn SerVer BOard

Acer 107 KB / wheel Mouse Two Intel Pro/100+ Server Adapter iosl Two Intel Pro/100+ Server Adapter (0/8) 2

52x CD-ROM/1.44MB FDD C-20GHz +$60 AT A/100 RAID(O/8) Prom)Be dualehannel ATA/100 RAID (0/B)AC-97 Stereo Aud'o (0/B) C-2.2GHz -$110 2U Rackmount Server Chassis w/300W p/S(oooo Ethernet NIC (0/B) Panasonic I 44MB FDD48x24x48 CD-RW +$80 30GB HDD Acer 52X CD ROM p4.2 68GHz +$230 Ac e r 107 Keyboard P4-Xeon 2.4 GHz +$150Samsung 750S 1 7" Monitor +$1g0 5 >< CD-Roipl Acer 107 Keyboard P4-2.8 GHz +$400 Ac er Wheel Mouse P4-Xeon 2.6 GHz -$320Samsung 753DF 17 Flat Monitor +$210 Acer Wheel Mouse P4-3.0 GHz +$870 ('2xf CPU is an option) P4-xeon 2.8 GHz -$530

Warranty: A// /CI systems come with 3-year service & 1-year parts limited depot warranty. A// Intel CPU and Motherboard have3-year mant/tacturer warranty. Options: Windows XP Home! Professional +Sf 45/228 • MS Office XP SBE / Professional +$27(t/468Antlvirus: Norton Antivirus 2003 $35 • Nortonsystem works 2003 $45 special: Upgrade to LG cordless Ketiboard +$30

256M DORB» AOP 60G 7200

Corporate Server Centre

ATI Radeon AIW 7500 64M/remote

Intel SC5200 Server Chassis w/ 450W P/SPanasonic 1.44MB FDD

6-Channel Surround Sound (0 B)

Acer AL722 17 LCD panel +$638 (alter sso rebaiei

P 4 DVD-RW Digital StudioIntel D845PEBT2 533FSB USB2.O M/B P4-2.0AGHz I256MB 333MHz DDR RAM UBB2 o S) Q9 ®I BOGB 7200rpm HDD OOR 333

I ICI P4 Tower w/300W P/S P4-2.4BGHz +$60 !52x CD-ROM /1.44MB FDD P4-2 .66GHz +$230Sony QRU500A DVD-Writer P4-2.8GHz +S400Microsoft Multimedia KB P4-3.0GHz +$870Microsoft Optical Mouse D~gitat 810/100 Ethernet NIC (0(BIOpt'cal I/O DID.writerAltec AVSM0 5 SPkrs / Subwoofer All-in-wonder

FUJlTSU

TMC102 P3%00M 256M 20G 10.4" Tablet $2898iTMC102I P3-800M 256M 30G 10.4 Tablet $3368225X C -1.33G 128M 20G 14" CD X PH $ 1298a225XV C-1.33G 256M 20G 14" DVD XPP $16482225XC C-1.33G 256M 20G 14" g~~ XPH $1678a273XV P4-1.7G 256M 20G 14" DVD xP(Pvrzk $2188a274XC P4-1.8G 256M 20G 14" ~~ XPH $1978'634XCi P4-1.8G 256M 30G 14" christ'ii XIPPMI2K $2648a636LCI P4-2.0G 256M 30G 15" gplrr XPPAV2K $3318a422XC P4-2.0G 256M 20G 14" ctpstt XFRV/2K $2228P

426LC P4-2.4G 256M 30G 15" cttsrr XPRV/2K $2678'(Prices are after rebate: ' S200 > S100 p S150)

C.2210A P4-1.7G 256M 30G 14" ~aPa' XPH $2068C-2210B P4-1.7G 256M 40G 15 ~ XPH $2388C-2210C P4-1.8G 256M 60G 15" app XPH S2848C-2111E P4.1.7G 256M 20G 15" (zaip XPH $2178C-2111D P4-1.7G 256M 40G 15 ~

tive XPH $2368

P-2120A Cr-933M 256M 30G 10.6" ctso XPH $2368P-2120B Cr-933M 256M 40G 10.6" ~~ XP P S2678E-7010C P4-1.7G 256M 20G 14" CD-ROM W2K $2708E-7010D P4-1.7G 256M 20G 14* CD-ROM W2K $2528E-7010E P4-1.7G 256M 20G 14"

~

~ X PP $2768E-7110 P4-1.8G 256M 30G 15" ~X PP $3148E-7110B P4-2.0G 256M 40G 15"

~

~' XPP $3388Celsius P4-1.9G 512M 60G 15"

~

~' XPP S5798TOSHIBA3500 P3-1.3G 256M 40G 12" Tablet$34981110 CZ(.SG 256M 20G 14" crpia'p XPH $1 6981900 P4-2.4G 512M 40G 15" ~~bz XPH $2628

2410 P4-1.8G 256M 40(a 15~ ~ XPH $2168

C-2111C P4-1.7G 512M 30G 15 'c XPH $2618P-1120 Cr-800M 256M 30G 8.9" XPP $2228

1950 P4-2.0G 512M 40G 16" ~ XPH $3238

5200 P4-2.0G 512M 4)(a 15" ovo-rtw XPH $32286100 P4-1.6G 256M 20G 14" DVD W2K/XPP $22986100 P4-1.7G 256M 30G 15" DVD W2K/XPP $25486100 P4-1.8G 256M 30G 14" ~c"a' W2K/XPP S28886100 P4-1.9G 256M 40G 15" ~~' W2K/XPP $32789100 P4-1.7G 256M 30G 14" P~> W2K/XPP S35289100 P4-1.8G 256M 40G 14" DVD W2K/XPP S3598AMD Dream Machine - New Year Special

AMD Power Usert, 256MB 133MHz SDRAM >$18/ ECS K7VMM Motherboard XP-1700 (1.47GI I Asus A7V333-X M/B'-' 30GB 7200rpm HDD

3D Video 4X AGP (0/B)ATX Tower w/300W P/SAcer 107 KB/ Wheel Mouse52X CD-ROM /1.44MB FDDAC-97 3D Audio (0/B)160W Stereo Speakers10/100 Ethernet NIC (0/B) 256M RAM48x24x48 CD-RW +$80 30GB HDDAcer AF705 17" Flat Monitor +$208 52X CD-ROMAcer AL511 15" LGD panel +$398 (after sso rebate)

• 'Lease based on 36-month, to%%d buyout. • All prices reflect 2.5"'o cash discount and are subject to change without prior notice • All trademarks are the property11 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION v ww canadacomputes.corn

, 60GB 7200rpm HDD USB2.0GeForce4 MX440 64M DDRrTVAcer107KB/Wheelmouse XP2 000(t 67GI +$30ATX Tower w/ 300W P/S XP2100 (1.73GI +$6016x DVD Drive/1.44MB FDD XP2200(1.8G) +517048x24x48 CD-RW XP2400 (2.0G) +$230Realtek 6 Channel Audio io B)Altec AVS300 spkrs+subwoofer B(t(; 72on10/100 Ethernet NIC (0/B)Samsung 753DF 17 Flat Monitor +$210Samsung 151S15" LCD Panel+$448 tg ~p

i 256MP 333MH DPR RPM ppp ppp s 87B IXP1800 (1.53GIAND Dream Machine AN D King o f Game

MSI KT4VL USB2.0 BX AGP M/B XP2000 (1.67G) I256MB 333MHz DDR RAM S) Og g80GB 7200rpm HDDGeForce4 Ti4200 128M BX AGPAcer 107 KB/ Wheel Mouse xp2100 (1.73G) +$30ATX Tower w/300W P/S XP2200(tM) +$14016x DVO Drive/ 1.44MB FDD XP2400 (2.0G) +520048X24XK(8 CD-RW XP2600 (2.(3G)+$380Realtek 6-channel Audio (0/B)800W 5 Speakers / Subwfr US B 2 0 8» 4OP10/100 Ethernet NIC (013) GeForce4NEC AS75F 17" Flat Monitor +5220 Ti4200Samsung 955DF 19" Flat Monitor +$338 128M BX AGP

Kingston Notebook RAM SCallIBM /Toshiba 20/ 30GB Notebook HDD $148/178IBM /Toshiba 40 / 60GB Notebook HDD $208/398BusLink 4 Port USB2.0 PCMCIA $88BusLink 2 Port Firewire PCMCIA $88SMC 10/100 NIC PCMCIA / USB $48/48BusLink 48x CD-RW USB2.0/ Firewire $238/238MicroSolutions 48x CD-RW (Tn-port) $278MicroSolutions 16x CD-RW (Tri-port) Bantam $350MicroSolutions 16x DVD! Bantam Bx DVD $21 0 /265MicroSolutions 24x CD-RW+ Bx DVD Combo $428Smarkdisk USB 1.44MB FDD $88Wireless Networking ( See next page)

of their respective owners • More Information

MoteBook Upgrade's

$1 9.00/mo

XP-1800 (t.ssGI +520XP-2000 (t.s7GI +$50XP-2100 (1.73G) +580xP-2200 (1.8G) +5190

I We Carry Full Line of POS System I Tf LEPIIONE: Cambie Road)„

' ' g• Receipt & Bar Code Printers• Bar Code Scanners & Data Collectors• Card / IC Chip Reader & Writer• Displays & Monitors

• Cash Drawers & POS Keyboards• Scales, UPS & Supplies• Custom POS System(Call or visit our store for details)

2 73 - 1 3 6 8SAlES: <6o4l 303-0705TECH: <6o4> 273-9550FAX: l6o4i 2 7 8 - 5 2 6 8Web:www.icicomputer.cornemail: ici © icicomputer.corn

We Carry Digital Camera 8 Camcorder:.Canon • Casio • Fuji • HP • Kodak • Samsung • Sony

Camera/ LCD/ Monitor/ Video Internet / Network Solution

P R 0 V I (ji E Rpremier

Shoppng Centre

. . sass~ a t e : i

Atderbridge Way

/C/Parker Place P I r

g Kj

Lansdowne Mall

Canon A200 (2.0M) / S230 (3.2M) .. . . . . . . .$288/578Canon S30 (3.2M)l S45 (4.0M) ..... . .. . . . . . .$648/748C anon G2 (4.0M) I G3 (4.0M) ... . . . . .. . . .$1018/1198Canon ZR40/ ZR50MC Camcorder ... . . .. . .$748/928Canon Optura 200MC I GL2 Camcorder . ..$1868/3698Fuji A203 (2.0M) I A303 (3.0M) ... . . . . . . . . 4418/498Fuji F601 (3.1M),' S602 (3.1M) .... . . . . . . . . $746 1028H P 320 (2.0M) / 620 (2.0M) ... . . . . . . . .. . . .$228/288H P 720 (3.3M) / 850 (4.1M) .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . $428/698Samsung DM230 (2.0M) / DM340 (3.2M) . .. . .$348/428Samsung DM350SE (3.2M) / DM410 (4.0M) . ..$518/578Sony P31(2.1M),' P51(2.1M) / P71(3.2M) .$38/388/508Sony P9 (4.0M) / S85 (4.1M) ... . . . . . . . . . ..$768/818Sonv DCR-PC101 Mini DV Camcorder. . .

. . . . .. .$1748

a

-i'.I Yideo CardAsus GF4 MX440-BX AGP 64M DDR/TV IVIV0$138/198Asus GF4 Ti4200-BX AGP 128M DDR TV/DVI. .. $268ATI TV-Wonder / USB .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..$108/118All Radeon 7500 All-in-Wonder 64M DDR . .. . .$198ATI Radeon 8500 All-in-Wonder 64 /128M ...$275/418A TI Radeon 9700 Pro All-in-Wonder 128M .. . . . .$598ATI Radeon 9000 Pro DDR DVVTV 64M/128M $190/218ATI Radeon 9500 Pro 128M DDR DVI/TV ... ....$338ATI Radeon 9700 Pro 128M DDR DVI/TV ... . . ..$568

" (OEM) ATI Xpert 2000 Pro 32M ... . . . . . . . . .. . .$48i (OEM) ATI Radeon 7000 64M DH/TV . .. . . . . . . . . $60"I (OEM) ATI Radeon 9000 64 I 128M DDR . ...$108/148

(OEM) ATI Radeon 9000 Pro 64M / 128M. ...$168/188(OEM) ATI Radeon 9500Pro Sx AGP 64/1 28M $250/298(OEM) ATI Radeon 9700 Pro 128M DDR TV/DVI .$41 8MSI GF4 MX440 64MB DDR/TV AGP 4X/BX .$118/138MSI GF4 Ti4200VT BX AGP128MB VIVO . .. . . . .$298MSI GF4 Ti4800 128MB DDR VIVO .. .. . . . . . .$398

I powerColor GF4 Ti4200 BX AGP 128MB DVI . ...$268

Digital Camera ...

AOC 7ELR .27 17' / 9GLR .26 19' ....................$188/255I LG E700B/F700B 17"...................................... $218/268

NEC AS90 / AS95F 19" / AS125F 22" .......$308/348/748Samsung 750S I 753DF I 763MB 17" .......$188/215/238 tlSamsung 950B I 955DF 19" ...................,....,....$288/338,~.

i Samsung 1100P+ /1200NF ...............,..„..........$668/928 ', '

Sony E240/ G220R I G220S 17".................$408/448/498 tl Sony G410R /G420S19".................................. $598/628i' Viewsonic 17 E70F / P75F ................................$248/318.- Viewsonic 19" E90F / P95F .............................,..$368/418 .~

USB / Firewire HD

LCD PanelAcer AL511 15" I AL722 17" (-$50/ $50) .... .$398/648LG L1511S 15 / 786LS 17"... . . . . . . . . .. . . .$468/708N EC 1550V / 1560V /1560NX 15' . . . . ..$468/478/518NEC 1700V /1760V /! 760NX 17"... . . ..$778/788/818NEC 1850E / 1855NX / 1860NX 18" ...$998/1 098/1 068NEC 1920NX 19" .$1248NEC 2010X 20" /2110 21" .. .. . . . . . . . . . $2198/3268Samsung 151S /151N 15" .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . $448/478Samsung 152T /152B 15" ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .$598/518Samsung 170MP /171MP 17" ... . .. . . . . . .S968/1178Samsung 171S/171P 17" .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 748/988Samsung172T/172B 17 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$898/BIBSamsung 171N 17" /191N 19" .. . . .. . . . . .$788/1128Samsung 191T 19" /210T 21" .. .. . . . . . . . $1188/2368Samsung 240T 24" /400T 40" .. . . . . . . . . $3688rt0188Samsung 42" I 50" Plasma .............$5948/9448Viewsonic 15" VE500 / VG500/ VX500 ...$488/550/638Viewsonic17" VE700/VG700/VX700. ..$81883889448Viewsonic 18 VE800 / VG800 / VX800 ..$948/1038/1078Viewsonic 19 VX900 I 20 VX2000... .. . . .$1248/2228

NEC AS70 / AS75F 17" .....................................$198/222

Monitors .

Broadband Networ~kin

W e do o n - s i t e n e t w oplease c a l l f o r a FR E

Linksys HPro 200 Phoneljne Router 10M $210Linksys HPN200(sk) Phoneline PCI 10M / Kit $68/118LinksyS USB200HA Phoneline 10M USB $98Linksys PCM200HA Phoneline 10M PCMCIA $98Linksys Cable/DSL Router 4 / 8 Port $98/1 48Linksys Cable/DSL VPN Router 4 Port $188SMC Cable/DSL Router 4 Port / 8 Port SBB/148US Robotics Cable/DSL Router 4 Port $98Wireless NetworkingD-Link DWL-5000AP 5GHz AP $328D-Link DWL-A650 54Mbps PCMCIA $188D-Link Di764 802.11 A/B Combo Router + AP $548D-Link DWL-AB650 A/B Combo PCMCIA $198D-Link DI614+ 22Mbps AP + 4 Port Router $188D-Link DWL520+ 22Mbps Wireless PCI $108D-Link DWL650+ 22Mbps Wireless PCMCIA $108D-Link DWL120 wireless USB $98D-Link DCF-650W Wireless Compact Flash Card $148Linksys BEF W11S4 Wireless AP+ 4 Port Router $178Linksya WMP11 Wireless PCI Card $110Linksys WPC11 Wireless PCMCIA $98Linksys WUSB11 Wireless USB $98L inksys WCF11 Wireless Compact Flash Card $14 8SMC 2632W Wireless PCMCIA $115SMC 2642W Wireless Compact Flash Card $138SMC 2662W Wireless USB Adapter $115SMC 7004VWBR AP + 3 port Router $178USR 11Mbps AP + 3 Port Router (-$1 00) $118USR 2210 Wireless PCMCIA 22Mbps $108USR 2216 Wireless PCI Card 22Mbps $138USR 1120 Wireless USB $128

r k se tu p a n d s u p p o rt ,E on s i t e c o n s u l t a t i o nNetwork Abater3COM 3C905B-TX 10/I X PCI Adapter $55Acer/D-Link/SMC 10/1 X PCI Adapter $20Intel 8390MT Pro1000 $88Intel 8492 Pro1000MT Dual port Server $292Intel 8390T Pro/ 1000 Desktop $78100Mb H witchSurecom 5 Port 10M Hub/10/100 SwitchD-Unk DSS5+ 5 Port 10/100 SwitchD-Unk DSSB+ 8 Port 10/100 SwitchD-Link DSS16+ 16 Port 10/100 SwitchD-Link DES-1024D 24 Port 10/100 Switch

I'. 10/1 00 Base T Cable 50'/ 75'/ 100' $15/25/28)i 10/100 BaseT Cable Bulk per ft/ per 1000 it $ 15 /128

$75

CD-RW / DVD-RW

bulb-Network Cable Tester

Modems / WebCam Color Inkjet Printer

Microsoft ServerWindows 2000 Server 5 / 10 Ckents $1098/1348Windows 2000 Advanced Server 25 Clients $5398MS Small Business Server 2000 5 Clients $2048MS Back Office Server 2000 5 Ckents $5555MS Exchange 2000 Sewer 5 Clients $1798

APC Power ProtectionBackUPS BE350U / BE500U / BK650MC $ 78/106/198BackUPS PRO BP500UC I BP650S $1 88/398BackUPS Pro 1000/1400 SSSS/718SmartUPS SU420/ SU620/ SUA1000 $3 28/428/738SmartUPS SUA1500 I SU2200 NET $948/1368

Network Cable / Accessoriesi 10/100 Base T Cable 10'/15'/ 25' $6/8/to PIi Crimping Tool. RJ45/ BNC S25/30

$35/45$66$88

$178$228

Flash MemoryCompact Flash 64/128/256M $45/70/128Smartmedia Card 64/128M $40/72MultiMedia Card 64M $68Secure Digital 64 /128 / 256M $68/1 08/198Memory Stick for Sony 64/128M $ 68/1086-in-I Reader USB $55

SD / DDR / RD RAM

muaLink 40%0 BOG UsB2 0 Hoo $238/268/318BuaL)itk 100/120G UsB2.0 HDD $388/468~ ma 80/ 120G Ext. USB HDD $378/428)stutter 120/250G (USB/Firewire) $438/728~mi 30/ 40G Firewire HDD $368/438

128M PC133 SDRAM (4C / BC)256M PC133 SDRAM (BC /16C)DDR 256M 266MHz OEM / MajorDDR 512M 266MHz OEM I MajorDDR 256M 333MHz OEM/ MajorDDR 512M 333MHz OEM I MajorRambus 128 I 256M PCBOOMHzRambus 256M 1066MHz 16 I 32bitjtMD CPU XP1800/2000In(~el P 4 -2.0A / 2.4G

$38/40$65/78$80/95

$160/180$95/I05

$185/1 98$65/1 18

$180/160$128/150$268/318

IBjs 18 / 36G U160 SCSI 10KMaxtor 40/ 60/ BOG (7200rpm)Maxtor 120G (7200rpm)Saatgta40 I 60/80G P200rPm)36/73G U160 SCSI 10K)t(aa+rn DLir ital40 / 60 / BOG (7200rpm)120G (7200rpm) 2M I BM160 / 200G (7200 m BMIAdapter1200A IDE Raid Card $982930U / 29160N U160 SCSI Kit $ 1 38/438

Fasttrak TX2000 Raid Card $148yskBam 395U /390U3w scsl Kit $ 68/278

IDE / SCSI HD$198/308

$128/1 40/I 65$250

HP DVD 200i /200e DVD+RWPioneer A05 4X DVD-RWSony DRUSOOA OVD+RWI-RW IDESony DVD+RW/-RW USB/FirewireAcer 48x24x48 CD-RWLG 32x CD-RW + 16x DVD ComboLG 48x24x48 CD-RWPlextor 48x24x48 IDEPlextor 48x24x48 Ext. USB2.0Yamaha 44x24x44 IDE KitYamaha 44x24x44 USB2.0CD-R Media 80 min 25/ 50 pcsHP 3PK DVD+RW MediaDVD-R I DVD-RW Media

AMD CPJJJggtttarjtgarg' Asus A7S333 / A7V333-X

Asus A7VBX-L (Bx AGP)Intel C~j j (gtttgrjtgard

:. Asus P4S 533E-ALAsus P4B 533 / P4B 533-EL

,' Asus P4T 533-CL: Asus P4SBX-AL

Intel D845 GBV I GBVLi Intel D850 EMV2R / EMV2RL

Intel D845 PEBT2 / PESV

Motherboards$110/1 48

$188

$168$188/248

$268$210

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< TCP 1 5 ™ A N N I V ER S A R Y >

The first great decadeContinued from page 14exploit) set it far ahead of the primitivePC graphics of the day, things were mov-ing quickly in the PC world. In April1987, the VGA standard and a higher-resolution 8514/A display adapter wereannounced by IBM. By the fall, VGAadapters were a hot commodity. A rap-idly growing Canadian company calledATl, founded in 1985, couldn't seem tomake enough nt them.

A few years earlier, Apple had toutedthe Macintosh as "The computer for therest ot us." Suddenly, that slogan seeiiiedlike an anachronism, as the burgeoningmarket for PC cloncs was rapidly driv-ing down the cost of IBlsi-compatiblecomponents — a step that would, overthe coming years, ult imately renderAtari and Conimodore irrelevant.

By the autumn of 1987, the PC marketwas r ea lly ga i n i ng momentum.Microsoft released Bookshelf, its f irstCD-ROTI application in September, anda month l a ter, sh ipped Excel f o rWindows, the first PC-conipatible ver-sion of the spreadsheet it had shown to areportedly unimpressed Steve Jobs back

The first Amiga v i rus emerged inNovember 1987 and, within the next fewmonths, affected almost every Amigauser who swapped floppies with others.I remember walking into a scene ot pan-demonium at a local computer store,where sales people were horrif ied to dis-cover that every Amiga on the sales floorwas infected. They even found viruseson the wr i te-protected floppy d isksinside shrink-wrapped packages on the

Less than a month later, the first wide-ly distributed virus affecting IBM PCswas discovered. Th: PCs of the day wererunning Windows '.0. IBM shipped itsmillionth PS/n and, that December,launched OS/2 1.0. illicrosoft stock hit5100 per share. Microsoft had alreadysold half a million computer mice and,by the end of the year, a million copies of

All at once, it seemed that the next eraof computing was upon us. The timehad come for the PC. A lew monthslater, I picked up the rather thin f irstissue of a new publication called TheCoinpiiter Paper a n d wat c hed i t sprogress closely in the Inonths ahead. Ivisited The Co»ipuler Paper's Vancouverotfice one day and was offered a job. I

Continued on page 27

Call Us Today:604-247-1 234

24 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.Mnadacomputes.corn

( TCP 1 5 ™ A N N I V ER S A R Y >

Personalities of the early PC eraBy Geof Wheelwright

Fifteen years, huh~ It seems like 50.When The Coniputer Paper wasborn, I was five years into a nine-

year stint o f w o rk ing and l i v ing inLondon, England — and was involved inlaunching my own technology maga-zines and newsletters.

lvly father-in-law, who owned a sewingmachine store on West Broadway inVancouver, mentioned on the phone oneday that this technology publishing busi-ness must be hitting the big time becausea new title, called The Cotnpttter Paper,had just been published in Vancouver.And he knew about it because he hadj ust sold a sewing machine to t h efounder of the publication, a young,amiable chap called Kirtan Singh Khalsa(a.k.a. Douglas Alder).

It was a fascinating tiine in the tech-nology business. We were past the t'ewflush of any fledgling industry and some

ee

real leaders were starting to emerge. Andthey were real characters, every one of

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Sir CliveI'he tirst computer industry kingpin Iremeinber meeting back in 1983 was aguy called Clive Sinclair (he was laterknighted and you now have to call himSir Clive Sinclair). kle produced the firstpopular home computer in the U.K. (asmall, black and white system with amembrane keyboard and I KB of mem-ory, known as the ZX-81); one of thefirst U.K.-designed home colour com-puters (the ZX Spectrum); the f i rstBritish-designed, mass-market handheldTV; a fleetingly popular monochromenotebook system (called the Z88); one ofthe first integrated computer/telephonesystems (known as the One Per Desk);and many other lesser inventions includ-ing an electric car and a fold-up bicycle.

With his g inger hai r and n eat lyt rimmed moustache and beard, hereminded me of a well-groomed fox. His

Continued on page 28

them. Over the years, I was fortunateenough to meet many of them.

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< TCP 1 5 ™ A N N I V ER S A R Y >

The first great decadeContinued from page 24soon became the resident PC expert-my distaste for command p romptsnotwithstanding. It seemed immenselyironic to me at the time that the employ-ees at TCP — widely perceived as a PC-centric publication — were almost exclu-sively Mac users.

By October 1988, even the excitinginnovations of 1987 weren't looking soadvanced anymore, as Apple chief Jobs,always thinking a few steps ahead, hadjust announced the long-awaited NeXTCube, sporting a 17-inch monitor (andDisplay PostScript!), Unix-based operat-ing system, a high-capacity rewritableoptical drive — and no floppy drive. It' samazing that, 15 years later, this featureset can still be considered forward-look-ing.

I am t empted t o d r aw p a rallelsbetween 2002 to 2003 and that pivotal1987/1988 era. In each case, a new, morepowerful generation of p rocessors ispoised to emerge. Piracy still threatenssmaller software developers, and pencomputing — now r e p osit ioned as"tablet computing" — is still being tout-ed as the next big thing.

Jobs is probably still thinking 15 yearsin the future. However, the world todayis a much different place. I' ll probablynever see another "gold rush" as dramat-ic as the one of those early days, or thefirst years of the dot-corn boom.

Some say the real golden age — thethird great age of computing — will bewhen our computers, handhelds, andnetworks "just work I see glimmers ofthis possible future from time to time,when I run Mac OS X, Windows XP, orsome of the friendlier Linux distribu-tions on my various computers, but it' sc lear there's still plenty of room fo rimprovement.

The trouble is not everyone wants thekind of system design(s) that may berequired for appliance-like functionalityand industrial-strength security. Feweroptions mean fewer potential conflicts.Increased surveillance, we are told,means greater security. I know one thingfor sure: just as there are those whorefuse to give up their beloved commandprompts, there will be some who will beunwilling to give up freedom for thispromise of security. 2Graeme Bennett was, at various points in the1990s, the managing editor, senior editor and edi-torial director of The Computer Paper. Today, heowns and manages PCBuyersGuide.corn andMacBuyersGuide.corn, and offers computer con-sulting, marketing, and training services.

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Personalities of the early PC eraContinued from page 26reputation for cleverness also matchedthat of the woodland creature, particu-larly the way he sold his products.

Sinclair was famous for getting a goodidea to a prototype stage, making plansfor fast-track manufacturing, then tak-ing pre-orders for the product by mail.Those pre-orders, in turn, would fundthe actual manufacturing.

A product of Cambridge Universityand an intellectual boffin at heart (hewas a leading light in the British MENSAcommunity), Sinclair's head for businessnever seemed as strong as his head forinnovative ideas. He has boomed andbusted a number of t imes, but alwaysseems to surface with new ideas.

In the beginning there was (also) AdamAnother entrepreneurial character I metduring that period was former technolo-gy journalist Adam Osborne. In the early1980s, Osborne went from being indus-try observer to heing an active partici-pant with the release of the world's first

known as the Osborne One.popular "transportable" c o mputer,

It was a sewing machine-sized com-puter that ran the old CP/M computeroperating system, had a fold-down key-board that unclipped from the base ofthe unit, and a 52-character s'creen. Italso included a popular word-processorpackage known as WordStar.

By the standards of the day, theOsborne One was a huge success andAdam's company grew by leaps andbounds (something he later chronicledin his memoi r , Hyr/ergrott'th ).Unfortunately, Osborne did not learnthe one lesson his years of observing theearly years of the computer industryshould have taught him: keep your eye

While Osborne was busy enjoying hisfirst flush of success, a breakaway groupof IBM staffers in Florida developed andlaunched a desktop computer thatbecame known as the IBM PC. Withintwo years of its launch, it was widelycloned and copied, and IBM PC-stylesystems dominated the market.

Osborne fai led t o r e cognize theimpact of this change quickly enough.And his company faded from view with-in a few years. I caught up with Osborneshortly after this adventure when helaunched another c o mpany c a l ledPaperback Software — on the premisethat software should be sold like paper-baI:k books and just "shouldn't cost somuch." The idea was good, but the prod-ucts were mediocre, and the spreadsheetwas enough like Lotus 1-2-3 that thecompany ended up in messy and expen-sive litigation with Lotus Development.And Osborne never regained his formerglory after misjudging the importance ofthe IBM PC.

The coming of CompaqBut three guys from Texas understoodthe impact of IBM's entry into the mar-ket. They were led by a soft-spoken for-mer Texas Instruments engineer calledRod Canion and backed financially byanother longtime computer industrywatcher, Ben Rnsen.

Canion and his fellow Texans famous-

ly sketched out their idea for an IBM-compatible transportable computer on atable napkin at a restaurant one night,and New York-based Rosen came upwith the f irst $1 mi l l ion to fund theadventure that became Compaq (whichwas acquired in 2 002 b y H e wlett-Packard). It was a busy time for Rosen, ashe also put up the first $1 million to fundLotus Developments (creator of th» clas-sic Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet, and now adivision of IBM).

I first crossed paths with Rosen andCanion in London in late 1982. Theywere fresh from showing off their waresat the Comdex trade show in Las Vegas.Rosen walked into my office carrying aCompaq transportable and a copy ofLotus 1-2-3. He and Canion demon-strated the products and then we wentf or an en joyable lunch a t o n e o fLondon's many fine French restaurants.

I kept up with Ben Rosen for manyyears and would regularly have "powerbreakfasts" with him and his businesspartner L.J. Sevin whenever they came toLondon. Rosen stayed with Compaq

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< TCP 1 5 ' " A N N I V E R S A R Y p

until a few years ago, after more than 15tumultuous years as chairman of thecompany, and helped select Michael J.Cappellas to succeed Eckhard Pfeiffer aschief executive of the company.

The man behind MicrosoftEasily the most intriguing individual Ihave met is Bill Ctates. I first encounteredhim back in 1983, when I visited a then-small Microsoft campus near Kirkland,Wash.

The company had won the contract toput its operating system on IBM's PC,had a few games that enjoyed a measureo f p o pularity ( s uch a s Oly m p icDecathlon and Flight Simulator), andwas beginning to dabble in producingan operating system I' or a consortium ofJapanese home computer manufal.turers(which resulted in something calledMSX'1.

I t had a lso announced, but wasnowhere near shipping, a product callediviicrosoft Windows. The ideas aboutwhat Windows could or might do werequite sketchy at the time, but it was clearthat they would incorporate ideas thatwerc then recently pioneered in theXerox Star workstation and the ground-breaking Apple Lisa.

In fact, it was when Apple launchedthe original Macintosh — and Ivficrosoftdeveloped a spreadsheet called Excel torun on that computer — that I did myf irst major, sit-down in terview wi th

It was in the U.K. at th» company'sthen-small office just outside London.And it was me and Bill in a room with aM acintosh, with h i m s h owing m earound the p roduct and answeringquestions as we went along.

All the classic Gates hallmarks werealready there — the constant rockingback and forth in his chair as we talked,the comfy sweaters, the way he seized oneach question with vigour, and thc self-assured character of his replies.

Over the years, we have talked manytimes and the one key concept that Iremember h i m des cr ibing — whichapplies as much to Microsoft today as itdid when he talked to me about it 10years ago — is the notion of "embrace

Ceof Wheelwright has been involved in the tech-nology scene as a writer, editor and entrepreneurfor more than 20 years. He is a long-time contrib-utor to The Computer Paper.

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wwwcanadacomputes.corn THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDiTiON FEBRUARY 2003 29

N EW L N OT A B L E

Five ways to leave your old computer

wBy Geof Wheelwright

hat do you do with an o ldcontputcrt No one wants tothrow out their trusty syst»m

after many years of good service, but theneed to run newer applications — whichtypically demand greater processingpower, more memory, extra storage, andadditional hardware — often requiresthat you to do just that.

'I'here are a number of choices avail-able to you at that point. You can reallo-cate the old machine within your house(or your company), dedicate it to a sim-ple task, give it away to a friend, donateit to a charity, or scil it.

Option l: Keeping it in the familyIf your old system is the only computerin th» house (prior to buying its replace-ment), you may want to just keep it. Ifyou have several children, for example,one of them may wish to usc it for sim-ple word-processing, basic Web-brows-ing, playing older games — or even justlearning basic keyboard, mouse, andcomputer operation skills.

Be aware, however, that members ofyour family will quickly start comparingthe capabilities of the old system withthe new one. If, for example, your oldsystem is only capable of running a six-year-old version of Microsott Works asits primary productivity application-and your new machine runs WindowsXP and Office XP — your kids may b»more inclined to wait for t ime on thenew system than bother with the old

The other issue to consider is how

much time you are willing to spend inmaintaining the old system. Older ver-sions of lviicrosoft Windows, for exam-ple, were much more prone to errors andcrashing than Windows XP — and youmay not w ish to turn yourself into a"tech support" resource for the rest ofyour family. Likewise, hard disks mayreach the limits of their MTRF (meantime between failure) rates, power sup-plies can fail, and on-board memorymay reach the cnd of its life.

There is always the possibility, howev-er, that your system will experience noneof those problems — and that it will con-tinue to quite happily run a limit»d sct ofapplications well into the future witht'ew problems. You' ll have to make ajudgment call on that. And that bringsus to thc next option.

No one wants to throw outtheir trusty system after manyyears of good service, but the

need to run newer applica-tions — which typically demandgreater processing power, more

memory, extra storage, andadditional hardware — oftenrequires that you to do just

that.

~ > V + ~> v 0

Option 2: Dedicate it to a single taskUnlike almost any other kind of device,we expect our computers to do a hugenumber of different things every day:from email to Web browsing to spread-sheet work to p laying lvIP3 files andDVD movies. Rut it doesn't have to bethat way.

If your old computer is capable ofdoipg a single task extremely well, youmay just want it to continue doing that.Word-processing is a perfect example of'such an application. Most older comput-ers arc highly functional as slightlyenhanced typewriters — provided thatyou have a coinpatible printer (and youcan still gct th» ribbons, ink cartridges,or toner cartridges for them).

Similarly, your old computer may cnd

0

up becoming a dedicated device forreceiving taxes (many systems soldbetween 1994 and 1999 came with built-in fax modems and t'ax software), or th»system you dedicate for printing invoic-es, menus, or flyer.

I guess the main point herc is that theo ld system could take some of t hcdemand and burden off your new com-puter it there is a job that it can still dowell — and that that job is done by some-one else. If you are the only user of thecomputer, you will almost certainly wantto use the newer system instead of theold one. In that situation, it may makesense to gct rid of the old system.

Option >: Give it to a friendIf you are going to give your old systemto a friend, make sure he or shc is a real-ly good friend — and your friend knowssomething about the care and rnainte-nance of older computers. Also, be clearabout whether or not you are giving or"loaning" the systein to your friend.

I' ll tell you why I say all of this. Latelilst year, I was out walking illy dog on acold, November day when I spotted anold Toshiba notebook computer lyingdiscarded in an alley near my house. Thecomputer and the "brick style" powersupply that went along with it were cov-ered in morning dew, but otherxviseseemed to be in good shape.

I picked up the computer and we wentback home and plugged it in. It ran per-f ectly, and ha d W i n dows 9 5 a n db,Iicrosoft Office loaded on i t s harddrive.

I did all this because I was concernedContinued on page 32

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N EW g N OT A B L E >

Five ways to leave your old computerContinuedthat the abandoned computer may havebeen the result of a burglary that hadperhaps been interrupted. It turned outto be nothing nearly as dramatic as that.

In an effort to figure out who ownedthe computer, I ran Microsoft Office tosee who the software was registered to. Aname came on the screen and I thenlooked the person up in the phone bookand called him to find out if he had beenthe victim of a botched burglary.

Unfortunately, all I did was strain anold friendship. It turned out that thecomputer was owned by a fe l low inanother part of town who had loaned hisold notebook to one of my neighbours.As it turned out, my neighbour was notable to get much use out of the note-book, so took it to a computer consult-ant who informed him that it was of lit-tle use. So he ditched it in the alley. Helater told me that he figured someonewould pick it up and get some use from

Instead, after my call to the guy whoactually owned the notebook, my neigh-bour had to march over to my house,

pick it up, then return it to his friend-with apologies for having thrown it out.

So consider whether or not you wantto give your old computer to a friend. Itjust might not bc worth it.

Option 4: Selling your old computerSelling your old computer is a t r ickybusiness. There's a lot that can go wrongwith old systems — and you want tomake sure that if you do sell it, the buyeris totally aware that you do so withoutany guarantees or warranties. It shouldbe sold entirely "as is." You do not wantto have to continue to provide supportfor it once it leaves your hand.

Also remember that resale prices areonly going to be a tiny fraction of whatyou paid for your system. To get an ideaof prices, drop into a local used comput-er shop and you' ll see what I mean. Thefact is that the $1,000 or so charged for anew entry-level system buys far morecomputer than the $500 or so you' ll belucky to get for your old machine.

And that new system will come withthe latest operating system, enoughmemory to support all the latest applica-tions, and so on. So the long and short of

it is that you are unlikely to make muchmoney at all by selling your used system.

Option 5: Donating your computerThis is probably the most sensible optionof all. There are a number of charitiesthat specialize in taking in old comput-ers, and refurbishing and repurposingthem.

The Computers fo r Schools (cfs-ope.icgcca/) program is probably the lnostcoinprehensive and best-known such

found new homes for more than 395,000computers since it started in 1993. InBritish Columbia alone, the group esti-mates that it redirects more than 250tons of computer equipment from land-fills each year.

The program is designed not only toencourage the further use of old com-puters, but it also helps train students inthe repair and refurbishment of old sys-tems, which could help them find tech-nology-related work when they gradu-

And a number of government depart-ments are participants in the scheme.Human Resources Development Canada

scheme in Canada. It boasts that it has

(HRDC, at wvw.hrdc-drhcgcca/), for exam-ple, has been involved since the creationof Computers for Schools and boaststhat its youth employment strategy pro-vides the funds to provide work termsrefurbishing coinpuiers io young collegegraduates.

Of course, this is by no means the onlycharitable group or agency that canmake use of older computers. It is, how-ever, one of the few that actually devotesand cultivates resources to refurbish andservice older systems.

One caveat to any of the computerdonation plans is that you shouldn' texpect a whole lot in the way of a taxreceipt for your donated system. CanadaCustoms and Revenue Agency (CCRA,the new name for Revenue Canada) onlyallows the issuance of receipts for a rea-sonable resale value for your old sys-tem — not the price you paid for it newsix years ago.

In other words, the tax receipt (if thedonor receiving it is registered to issuesuch a receipt) is only going to be writ-ten for the kind of sum you would rea-sonably expect to receive if you were tosell it to a used computer shop. You may

Continued on page 80

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wvvvv.canadacomputesxom i HE cQMPUTER PAPLR Bc EDITIQN i I:isRLIARy 2003 33

TCP 1 5 " A N N I VE R S A R Y >

Working on the horizon

tBy Harl Siylgh Khalsa

n its early years, the fledgling pub-lishing company that produced TheCo»tlrttter Pctper was a lean opera-

tion. Our mar k e tplace advantagesincluded very low advertising rates, lowoperating cost, and, above all, being inthe right place at the right time. In otherwords, TCP was just another publishingstartup, searching for «d sales.

Why did success smile upon us?One of' the key answers may be that

the staff lived and breathed the commu-nication/technology revolution that wasbeing doculnented in the paper. TCP'smission was to provide informationabout e m erging PC tec h no logy.Figuratively, we were scanning the hori-zon for new tools and techniques topresent to our readers. In order to keepus current, Doug Alder set up shop outon that horizon — out there on the lead-ing and bleeding eclge of publishing,where new technologies could be used to

I I

I . I

our advantage.Throughout TCPs early years, desk-

top publishing tools radically altered thesteps that prepared information to go"on the press." Part of our advantage was

I • I I •

I I •

I •

lt.

DTP was becoming mainstream. For theTCP staff, the consequence of earlyadoption was often living purs,cttorv; justwhen we would integrate one processinto our repertoire, a new technologywould come along, foriing us to adapt to

We often stulnbled. But like childrenlearning to walk, we would always get upafter a fall and try again. Through trialand error, we chose the tools thatworked. Ou r d i f f i cul t e x p er iencesbecame source material for numerousTCP articles. Sometimes our readerslearned of the rough terrain out on th»horizon after we had recovered fromsome production nightlnare.

Popular fascination with the wholegamut of emerging computer technolo-gy grew geometricall > during thoseyears. We were f'ortunate at TCP to hirestaff for tasks other than pre-press whoalso loved learning the ways of' the newtools. For example, ou r s a les staff

Continved on page 54

that we were early «doptc.rs of those pre-press tools. We walked our "print," so tospeak. Whereas in 19EI6 I could not finda career counselor in Toronto who knewwhat desktop publishing was, by 19I19

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• I I I • I • e I S I s I• I • I eelwwwcanadacomputps.cpm THEcoMPUTER PAPFR (K EDITION FEBRUARY 2003 35

T CP 15 ™ A N N I V ER S A R Y

Fifteen years aheadBy Christopher Blythe

communication tools for the automo-

Hard to believe this is the 15th

anniversary issue of TC P! Ir emember d rool ing over a

multi-thousand dollar 386-based PC XT"clone" in these pages back then. GetH386 performance at 286 prices," blaresone ad I found recently from June, 1988.

But what about five, or maybe 15 yearsahead? What might readers expect to seegracing the pages of TCP in 2017?

Intelligent Transportation Systems {ITS)In the very near future, computer and

bile will finally begin coming on streambig time, as a new car/computer networkinterface — long a sore point with TCPreaders — takes hold.

But this is far more than downloadingmileage and fuel-use statistics into yourPC. The ITS is a family of global stan-

• •

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dards initiatives begun late last century(around the time TCP hit the streets) toprovide various transactional services tom oving v eh icles — "telematics," f o r

One component of this grand plan isDedicated Short RangeCommunications (DSRC), the standard-ization of a wireless platform for elec-tronic toll payment, emergency servicesfunctions, and other transactional func-tions within ITS. But the DSRC stan-dards committee recently surprised theentire ITS industry by choosing thenext-generation wireless LAN standard802.11a as the link for vehicle-powered,high-speed, wireless, two-way commu-nication (www.itscanada.ca).

The market po tential fo r D S RCdevices alone — billions of units over 10years — may well exceed that of the exist-ing conventional PC and PDA marketscombined, some experts predict.

Continued on page 38

• • • •• • • • • • • • • • • •

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36 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.canadacomputes.corn

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www canadacomputes co» i Tt IE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION FEBRUARY 2003 37

< TCP 1 5 ™ A N N I V ER S A R Y )

Fifteen years aheadContinued from page 56

NanotechnologyYou may have heard of nanotechnologya lready. I f n o t , yo u a r c a bout t o :Hollywood movies, science magazines,and television shows — the whole nineyards! Even jurassic Park author, MichaelCrichton, is onto nanotech in his latestscare-tech novel, Prey, a story of nan-otcch gone mad.

The Oxford C anadian D ic t ionarydehnes nanotechology as "the branch oftechnology that deals with dimensionsand tnlerances less than ] 00 liiilioilletres,especially," and, "thc manipulation ofindividual atoms and molecules."

Don't laugh. It's been at least two yearssince well-known Sun M icrosystcmsfuturist Bill Joy shocked the world byloudly drawing attention to th» potentialnegative impact nanotech can have onmankind, warning of the "extreine evil"that could bc unleashed should nan-otechnology get loose and become a"self-replicating mechanical 'virus.'" Sothe big guys are taking it seriously.

Nanotcch i s a b ou t b acteria s izemachines. That's right. Little devices,replete with moving parts, built atom byatom and sinall enough to be deployedinto microscopic places. A syringe full ofli'ttle lllachllles, designed to i lctcct anddestroy specihc viruses or cancer cellsupon injection into the bodv, is a com-monly painted image.

Now there are signs of nanotcch soonUnlocking the secrets to a working coin-putcr/body intcrfacc. Science, I'm told,defined the basic cheinical, electrical,and mechanical requirements for abody/machine link-up some years back.The mechanical specs, however, remainproblematic in that they are impossibleto implement using current technology.Could nanotech be used to build then>icroscopic connectors ncccssar> tobring such a vision forward?

New phonesBack down to earth, cellphones and PDArnakcrs have been on tour lately filling usin on a plethora of devices corning yourway over the next several inonths. Inoticed two surprising trends.

First, a strengthened commitmcnt tothe ccllphone I'orm factor. The phonethat docs everything, say thc experts, isfar morc popular than the PDA that doesit all.

The second surprise? The GS!sf/GPRSwireless networks in Canada (Rogersand Microcell) are already showing signsof trouncing Nol th America's darlingCDIsIA/I X technology (Bell and Telus)on its own turf.

Ot the handsets I look at from Nokia,Papasonic, Sany o, Sieme n s ,Sohy/Ericsson, and several other manu-facturers, GSM most often takes th»focus whil» offering the most com-pelling new devices. Anil wherever I seethree or four new ( DiXIA handsets ondisplay, closer to a dozen ncw GSIvldesigns sit right alongside.

But, as I was saying, the phone appearsto bc the form factor of preference, andNol.ia's spring l ineup makes a greatexample: hardly a PDA in sight. In fact,several of the company's newest off'cr-i ngs remind mc instantly of my o ldNol'ia workhorse. They provide the

same familiar user experience, but in ainore modern package and on th» newerGSM/GRPS networks. Several addedfeatures, such a s M P3 pla yback,Bluetooth connectivity, and advancedmessaging, provide plenty of reason toupgrade.

But new ideas in phone-style handsetsabound as well. Nokia's 3650, while stillobviously a phone, sports a round "dial"pad, a high-resolution colour displayand a built-in, high quality, colour digi-tal camera. The >nore traditional looking6800 flip-phone, on the other hand,turns out to he a complete departurefrom ccllphoncs of old, boasting a fullqVVERTY keyboard and automatic dis-play reorientation when quickl > flippedopen, revealing a decidedly non-phone-likc game pad shape.

Exciting stuff, I'd say. And somewhatinore appealing than pluggmg my carinto my cerebral cortex! UChris Blythe is a broadly published writer and info-iom analyst. Send correspondence to connect-ed@xris.ca.

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vvvuw.canadacomputes.corn I Ht coMPLIIEk PAPER Bc EDITIQN FEBRUARY 2003 39

H ANDS O N

Long lookersBy David Tanaka

here's nothing like a telephotolens to bring the action in close,but most digital cameras today

have just 3X zooms — what's a shutter-bug to do'.

In our search tor an answer, TCP Labcame up with seven digital cameras withbig telephoto lenses. We asked productmanufacturers to send us any model thathad a fixed lens with at least a 5X opticalzoom range. We received three-, four-and five-megapixel models with opticalzooms ranging from 5X to 10X, withstreet prices between $700 and $2,000.Maximum telephoto for t h i s g roupranges from 190 mm to 380 mm (using35 mm film camera equivalents). Thatmagnifies subjects from four to eighttimes compared to what you would seewith your unaided eyes.

Depth of the fieldYou can set any of these cameras onautomatic and expect to take very goodpictures — the built-in auto exposureand focusing systems are quite capableof making intelligent decisions in that

TCP Lab observes the world through digicams with 5X or greater zooms

T

regard. But some in this group will giveyou as much freedom over those param-eters as you want. The Fujifilm FinePixS602, Minolta D image 7Hi , N i konCoolPix 5700, and Sony CybershotDSC-F717 are the cream of their respec-tive makers' consumer crop, and aremore or less competing for the samecustomer: the advanced amateur orsomeone who seriously pursues photog-

raphy as a hobby. These are precisioninstruments that offer the user controlover s~rtually every aspect of picture tak-ing.

The FinePi», Dimage, and CoolPix dothe least to upset the headspace of filmphotographers in their transition to dig-ital. They are first and foremost cameras,with controls and actions marked in thelanguage of photography for the most

part, albeit with a ton o f e lectronicsbetween the eyepiece and the shutter.Sony, nn the other hand, takes a differ-

ent view on how to serve a digital pho-tographer in the 21st century. The DSC-F717 is a capable camera in the tradi-tional sense, but also has a number ofunique features. Camera traditionalistswould probably scoff at some of these,but they extend photography beyond amedium for the photo enthusiast, andinto a broader utility for daily living. Forexample, the Multi Burst mode allowsyou, with a single shutter click, to cap-ture a sequence of 16 shots within a sin-gle frame — time slices of your gol fswing, for example.

The Fujifilm S3800 and Hewlett-Packard P850 are at the point-and-shootend of things. They offer users the abili-ty to override some of the automatic set-tings, but neither offers a fully manualmode. However, both offer generallyaccurate automatic exposure systemsthat shield the user from having to thinkabout f-stops and shutter speeds, whichis precisely what they should do, giventheir target user.

Continued on page 44

TCP Lab: Big zooms all, but othenvise a varied lqtone of the cameras in this lab reportshould be considered pocket cam-eras (some will fit in an overcoat

pocket if you don't mind the bulge)because even the smallest of the lot — theFinePix 3800, Camedia C730, and CoolPix5700 — form a blocky shape. Overall, thesemodels show quite a spread in design,w ith considerable variation i n size,ergonomics, user interface, and price.The Fujifilm S3800 and Hewlett-Packard

P850 emphasize point-and-shoot simplici-ty, but the others have a lot of individualbuttons and knobs. So, if you' re new todigital cameras or a specific brand, you' llwant to study the manual to learn whichbutton or knob does what.

And if you are coming from anotherbrand, you may be in for some seriousrelearning, as there does not seem to beany agreement on a common way toimplement controls, other than the shut-

Nikon and Fujifilm also use a non-stan-ter-release button.

dard USB port, so if you damage or loseyour cable, you won't be able to go downto the local office supply store and pick upa standard mini-USB cable.

Here are highlights of other commonal-ities and differences:• All have an asymmetrical layout: lens atthe outer edge of one side of the bodyand handgrip at the other.

• All have pop-up f lashes and rear-mounted LCDs for composing/review-ing.

• All will record video clips. The FujifilmS602 is unusual. in that it can record640x480 pixels at 30 frames per secondup to the storage capacity of the card(about 15 minutes on a 1 GB micro-drive). The others are more limited.

• All use an electronic viewfinder (EVF),which is produced on a small LCD thatyou look at through an eyepiece, like avideo camcorder. The image differs fromwhat you get with the ground glassscreen of a 35 mm single lens reflex

the lens.

camera. It can be problematic in somesituations, and on some cameras theimage appears coarser than on others.

• Three have articulated viewfinders thatallow you to compose a shot from anangle other than eye level (say, if youwant a worm's eye view). The Nikon hasa swivel-twist LCO, the Minolta has acamcorder-style flip-up eyepiece, andthe Sony's body pivots independently of

• Minolta Dimage is the only model witha manual zoom, which you control byturning a ring on the lens barrel — justas you would on a 35 mm SLR.

• Dimage, Sony, and Fujifilm S602 havemanual focusing rings on the lens bar-rel in case you want to override theauto focus.

• Olympus, Minolta, and Sony implementa real-time luminance histogram as anexposure aid. When activated, it showsup as a small window in the viewfinderor LCD display, showing you the distri-

bution of dark and light values.• Sony and Nikon use a p r oprietary

Lithium Ion battery; the rest use fourAA cells (nickel metal hydride recom-mended).

• Finepix S3800 and the Olympus Camediause the new xD Picture Card, but theOlympus — which has dual storageslots — also accepts SmartMedia cards.

• Finepix S602 also has dual slots, accom-modating Sma rtMedia andCompactFlash (including 1 GB micro-drives).

• Nikon and Minolta models also acceptmicrodrives, along with CF solid statememory in their CF IflI card slot.

• HP model uses SecureDigital/MultiMediaCard storage media.

• Sony, as one would expect, uses theSony-developed MemoryStick.

• Nikon and Minolta store images option-ally in a raw format, which prosumerswill appreciate.

— David Tanaka

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H ANDS O N

long lookersCaarmaed liam page 42

The Camcdia C730 is in the mid-bandof Olympus's camera lineup, but the10X zoom lens makes it a rare find inthis product class. I.ike the four high-end models in this roundup, it includesadvanced exposure modes like shutterand aperture priority, as well as full

Noticeable by its absence is Canon,which inforrried us that the PowerShotPro 90IS, which has a 10X optical zoom,has been discontinued, and it currentlyd ocsn't have a model with a 5X o rgreater optical zoom.O ne manufacturer to keep an eye on is

Panasonic. At a photo trade show lastfall, it introduced the Lunrix DMC-FZIthat has a 12X optical zoom — but wedon't know if or when thc camera will becoming to Canada.

Itow we evaluated this lotWe spent about three weeks with thesecameras, taking as many pictures as wecould under a variety of conditions. Theweather in Southern Ontario was so greyand overcast for much of this periodthat we went to the Royal BotanicalGardens in Burlington to look for somecolourful subjects to shoot. As a result,most of the test prints were of flowers.

For an informal picture quality test,we printed out the best two or three pic-

onto letter-size Epson Premium Glossyphoto paper with an Fpson Stylus Photo925 printer. Without identifying thecameras, we passed the prints aroundTCP's art department for comments.

Interestingly, although people defi-nitely had their favourites, it was notobvious to anyone which pictures weretaken with which camera. The picturesfrom the Sony, Minolta, and iVikon werecorrectly identified once each as fromthe highest-resolution camera, but 4shot from the Fuii l ilm Finepix 3800blew most people away.

Thc conclusions we take!rom this isthat the three-megapixel cameras havewhat it takes to make gorgeous Sx10glossies — of flowers at least. The higher-end cameras give enthusiasts room togrow in their hobby, and for printmak-ing larger than this, are the way to go forno-compromise imaging.

FinePix 3800From: Fuji Photo Film Canada, wwwfuIifilm.ca

Continued on page 46

tures !rom each camera at SX10.75 in.

• • I I I

44 FEBRUARY 2003 THE coMPUTER PAPER Bc EDITIQN wwwcanadacomputes.corn

H ANDS O N

Long lookersCant/nued from page 44Price: 5700Pros: Very compact, clean design with just a feweasy to understand controls. Lens bezel is thread-ed to accommodate filters or auxiliary lenses.Con: USB connector is non-standard. Position ofpower switch makes it easy to inadvertently turn

needs to get. Most of the few buttons we accidentally turned the camera on asand knobs the camera does have are we p u t i t back into the camera bag.clustered on the right side of the camera, But on the plus side, it has a big hand-and easily accessible with your thumb gr ip i ncorporated into the right side ofand index finger. We didn't care for the bod y , which makes the camera very easyplacement of the power switch, which is to hold comfortably. Rubber inserts onembedded on a rotating ring that sur- the ' b ack and f ront o f the handgrip,rounds the shutter. On several occasions, where your thumb and fingers come in

contact with the camera, also enhancethe feeling of comfort. Interestingly, thefront ring surrounding the lens has aninner thread to take an adapter exten-sion (which ships in the box). With theextension, you can add an op t ionalwide-angle or telephoto adapter, or Al-ters — nice touch.

camera on. TCP Lab: What about digital zoom~hit x'..

tf you' re thinking you could get a 15X zoom because a camera has a 3X optical and

FinePix S602From: Fuji Photo Film Canada, wwwfujifiim.caPrice: 5I,I00Pros: Manual focusing ring. Dual memory slotssupport SmartMedia and CF Il, including I GBmicrodrive. Convenient placement of exposurecompensation and AE lock controlsCon: Large handgrip may be uncomfortable forsome. Requires non-standard USB cable.

Its simple controls make the Finepix3800 a good candidate for someone whoisn't into photography as a hobby andjust wants to take pictures in a fuss-freeway. There is a manual setting, whichallows exposure compensation, a shutterpriority mode, and customized whitebalance settings.

That's probably as complicated as thetypical user of this camera wants or

is used.

5X digital zoom, don't put too much faith in that equation. A digital zoom is actu-ally just an in-camera crop of the central part of an image. The resulting pictures are

either of poorer quality or of a smaller dimension than the camera's maximum size capa-bility.Most of the cameras in this Lab Test offer a digital zoom, and used in moderation, they

can give you even greater reach, but the camera makers themselves (at least some ofthem) warn of degraded image quality when you use a digital zoom. I find it somewhatpuzzling that manufacturers would go to the considerable effort of putting big opticalzooms on these models, but then offer users a way to fuzz it all up with a digital zoom.

The Sony labelling is particularly odd in this respect. It has "10X Prerision DigitalZoom" marked on the F717, but makes no mention of the very fine Carl Zeiss 5X opticallens it uses — yet, the manual cautions about image degradation when the digital zoom

HP's P850 is labelled as having a 56X zoom, which is technically accurate but glossesover the important distinction between optical and digital zooming. The P850's 8X opti-cal zoom, which gives the equivalent of a 300 mm telephoto on a 35 mm film camera, isnoteworthy in itself.

The rest in this group thankfully label the camera's optical zoom properties.— David Tanaka

Cont/nuedan a e48* " " " ~S« ID t t

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Intel P4 1.8GHZ CPU512KGigabyte GA-BST667L USB2.0 MB256MB PC2700 DDR33360GB ATA133 7200rpm Hard DriveSony 1.44MB Floppy DoveATI Redeon 7000 64MB TV out/ DHIntegrated 6-Chanytel AC97 3D SoundIntegrated 10/100 NIC

1240wspeakerx $539 240wspexke x Snt69 jhhow 30 hp k xx t t x ttwo * t a ttw t tt xx x x t tx t t

IXP 1800+/2000+ $55ht/$589 t XP 2000+/2100+ $609/8 7 1 94IP 2100+/2200+ 819/$569'XP 2100+~2 + 40 609 909 0 5 9 ~P22 0 0+/2400+/2600+ 13 9/ 1439i$1609

Intel P4 1.7GHz CPU240W Speakers $439Xp 1700+/1800+/2000+ 7 %849 9 /$5

l.eosing Program Available Howl

DVD/CDRW:iteON 16X DVD ..............................$62G 4SX24X48 .................................581

LiteoN 4sx24840. . . . . . . .„ . . „ , . . . . . . .„ , . . .$02

MS XP Home'MS XP pro ..........$130/8226 celemn t.so/2.0GW!098/WlnMS .......................$139($139 SS t.se;2.00 sesh/$719IP4 2 oo/2 4o

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48X24X48 CDRW 4649

ASUS P48533-VM USB2.0 MB256MB PC2100 DDR26630GB ATA133 7200rpm Hard DriveSon 1.44MB Flo Dr i veIntegrated 3D Graphic 4X AGPIntegrated C-Media 6-Channel SoundIntegrated 10/100 NIC ~

18" P4 300W & 2XUSB Front Tow r CasePS/2 Win98 KeyboardPS/2 3D Wheel Mouse

Software: 240W Speakers 240W Speakers $789PS/P BD Wheel Mnuse

16X DVD w/ Power DVD Software18" P4 300W & 2XUSB Front Tower CaseWin Multimedia Internet Keyboard

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SS79/3699' $819/$569939 1029

Intel P4 2.0 GHZ CPU512KASUS P4B533 i845E USB2.0 MB256MB PC2700 DDR33360GB ATA133 7200rpm Hard DriveSon 1.44MB Flo Dr i veGeforce4 MX440 64MB DDR Video CardIntegrated C-Media 6-Chanttei SoundD-Link 10/100 Ethernet NIC48X24X48 CD-RW18" P4 300W & 2USB Front Tower CaseMicrosoR Multimedia KeyboardMicrosoft Optical Wheel Mouse680W 3D Speakers system w/Subwoofer

42.4Gt2.538,'2.6G utxtn 1039/ 11 0 t t /51199$989

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All Systems come with 1 year parts and 3 years labour hardware warranty.

$789 „ 1289

Asus P4T 533 i850E USB2.0 MBIntel 2.4B GHZ CPU512KSamsung 256MB Rambus 1066MHz 32bit80GB 7200rpm Hard DriveSony 1.44MB Floppy DriveMSI Gefarce4 AGP SX TI4200 128MB DDR VIVO,OVIIntegrated C-Media 6 Channel SoundD-Link 10/100 Ethernet NIC16X DVD w/ Power DVD Software48X24X48 CD-RW18" P4 Dual Fan 375W & 2XUSB Front T.CaseMicrosoR Multimedia KeyboardMicrosaR Optical Wheel Mouse 8680W 3D Speakers system w/Subwoofer

$1479 'MS Oflice 2000SSEt Pro .........5205/$429

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Redhat l.inux OS llith Office Suite available for sistern package: add S29.00 only for installation

11111 1 • 1> .> If/fein>>uui safes 11111 1 1 > .> / i f/ u>in>ui safes 1 11 • 1 • 11 . I f> I leum>miss/ s 11 1 1 1 1 • 1 . I f i f feuuumi sr/es 111 • 11 1 • si ft// uuu>ut safes 1111 • 11 1 . > I iffemuut> su/es 1111 1 1 1 1 .I f >ffeuuiuui safes 111'>1 111 .I f i f fe>>trim suf s r r u u r u u u g

Duron System Elite System re(Burner X P Syst e m Power System wfnurner Palomino System Professional SystemAXfD Duron XP1200 AXID XP )700 t CPU AMD XP CPU 2000+ Intel Pcntiun>4A 1.8Gk(.'S K7skhf Xlothcrboard E(.'S SEM(266) Motherboard E(.'S K7SSA Motherboard (iiaanctr 7VAX Motherboard A suc P4 8 533 motherboard

56MB(PC133) RAM 256MB(PC133) I<AM 256MBDDR266 RAM 25651BDDR266 RAhl3D Video 32MB shared 3D Video 32MB «harcd (,eporce hfX400 64M V>deo (icForccg XIX400 6481 Video (iel'orce4 >VlX440 64M(DDR) ATI(OEM)Radcon9000 64M(DDR)h faxtor 3OG liard Drive Xlaxtor 30( i (72(XI)Hard Drwe Maxtor 60G(7200)Hard drive Max>or 60fi(7 OO)Hard drive Maxtor 6OCiB(7200)Hard drive M ax(o r 60( i (7200)liard drivePanaconic Floppy l)rice Panasonic Floppy Drive Panasonic Floppy Drive Panasonic Floppy Dnve Panasimic I'loppy Drive LCi 52x CDRom. Flopp)

BTC 40x CD Drive )2SV>'rite 32xRead CDRom LG 52x CD Drive 12xWritc 32xRcad CDROM 6 channel 3D Audio onboard 10 100 E thernet onboard3D Audio. Speakers I XOW 3D Audio. Speakers 180W 3D Audio. 1803V Speakers 3D Audio. )80SV Speakers AltccLancing AVS300 speaker A l tccLancing AVS300 speakerAlpha 17" Cas 300»V Alpha I " ( ase 3OOW Alpha 17" ('ace 300 >V Alpha 17 t I'4 Case )SOW Alpha 17 t Case(1'ront I/SB) Alpha 17" ('asc(front USB)Keyboard R 'Scroll lvfouce Int. Keyboard, Scroll Mouse lnt Ke)t>nard, Scroll Mouse Int. Keyboard. Optical Mouse Lo gi tcch k c ) board. Opiical Mouse('shit Iuiemeuieee m isnshon> ('shtc Inicmcti free >asia>true>n) Cable Internrtt frcc mstsltation) Cable Internet(free ms>at>st>on> I.'shte lnicrnei(free in. >situ»un>

Athlon XP CPU 2100-s Intel Pcntium4 2.4G(533)

256MB DDR333 R >>M 56MB DDR333 RAM

I 0, 100 network onboard 10'100 ncrwork onboard I oil OO I:.themet onboard LG S2x CD Drive 6-charms'I audio onboard

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V IDEO Card A TV T U b E RAopen GeForce4 MX440/T)4200 DVI 89/209ATI All-in-wonder Radeon8500 128M(Retail) 428ATI Radeon 9700pro 128M(retail) 568ATI (OEM) Rage f 28 Pro 32M 42ATI (OEM) Radeon7000 64M Dual SDR/DDR 53/67ATI(OEM) Radeon7500 128M DVI DDR 119ATI(OEM) Radeon 9000 64M/128 DVI 109/1 39ATI(OEM) Radeon 9000pro 128M DVI 195H)6 GF2 MX400 64M/64M+TV 53/65HIS GF4 MX440/440SE 64M DDR+TV 79179MSI GeForce4 64M MX440+ TV/MX440+VIVO 113/149MSI GeForce4 MX440 AGP 8X 64M 159MSI GeForce4 TI 4200/4600 128M 249i409Xabre 400 8xAGP 1 28M DDR 129PCI Video: ATI Xpertf28 16M/GeForce2 64M 7 3 /79TV SVondcr hy ATI. (re>ail)P( IIUSB 102 ')25TV Tuner «ith Pal /cNTSC capture 53IVebCam, Digit»I Camera, 51P3

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h;eyboard/Mouse/C'amepadKeyboard: Wingg/MultimediaKeyboard MS Natural/Internet (w/system)Keyboard Logitech IntemelKeyboard: French/Japanese/Korean/ChineseMouse: Opt>cal/ Sero)t/TrackbattLogitech Mouse: scroll/Opt>ealM.S. Optical Mouse(w/system)Wireless Mouse: Scroll/Optical RechargeableWireless Logitech Mouse Mechanical/OpticalWireless Ergonomn Keyboard 8 Opt>eat MouseWireless Keyboard & Mouse: Logitech/M.S.Wireless Optical Mouse & Keyboard: LogitechI.ogitech Wingman Rumhlcpad. ('ord)ccsCASES/Povfer Supply4" Bouk uc cs c for Pi a Pa Bmg 'BlackATX To«.cr for P4: 17"i)9""4 " 2T' 32 '69Aluminum Pace 17"I I I>" )» iih Usu, Ftrewirc, audio t>ons(l'5 extra)

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sok FlxModcn> I I(Accr 5(iK FaxMod«m SV'PLM I .c(iHard>rare FarModem Smi>nkinksiSR S9 79External FarModem A<)pcn(hardware) 99AccessoriesFront panel: Thermal monitor, USB, Fire>mre 8 audio 45External CD Hard Dnve tat Parallel/USB 99/79H.D.mobile rack ATAf 33 1 fan/3 fan 14/22KVM Intelhgent Switch Box 2/4 ways 69/1 35P ush-button Switch Box(w/cables) 2/4 ways 59/ 99CDR48x(50 pc)/CDRW(10pc) 20/1 5DVD-R(spc)/ZipDisk 36/14.9CPU Fan: DP5-613) C/COOIJag352A 12/17

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PCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC17' ATX Tower CasePS/2 Keyboard & Wheel MousePower Amplified Speakers

PCChips M925 ATX Motherboard256MB PC133 SDRAM1.44MB Floppy Drive30GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive52X CD-ROM Drive Csn

alAGP 3D Video 0/B 9~e

PCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC17 ATX Tower CasePS/2 Keyboard & Wheel MousePower Amplified Speakers

VIA C3 1GigaProPC Chips M787 Motherboard128MB PC133 SDRAM1.44MB Floppy Drive30GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive52X CD-ROM Drive geeA GP 3D Video 0/B Q~S ~ e

AhlD A»us A7S3 ' SIS745 — — — — — — — — — — S 10.AhlD A»us A7VSX KT4(K) — — - — - — - — — $179Ahll) A. u» A7)XSX Dual DDR — — — — — — — — — — — $ 189AMD Asu» A7VSX-1394 — — — — — — — - - — — — — 5219AhlD Gtgabyte GA-7VRX kT333 USB".0 — — — — 5125AMD Gigab)xe GA-7VARXP Raid USB2.0 — — — — $ 159Ahli) MSI kT4VL Ultra KT400 — — — — — — — — 5125Ahln hisl KT4 L'ltra-SR Rtnd — — — -- — — — — — — $189P4 Asus P45533-F. S!S645DX USB2.0 — — — — — — - $159P4 Asus P4PE-L )8451'F. DDR333 LAN — — — — — - $195P4 Asus P4PE-GBL 1)t45PE Raid. IEEE. LAN — — 5 49I'4 Asu» P4S8X SIS6-18 SxGP Raid. IEEE — — — — - $209P4 ('tgah) te GA-SSR 33P S)S6451)X USB2.0 — - $105P4 Gtgabyte (!A-1!PE667 i845PE — — — — — — — — — — $143P4 Gigab)te GA-)(I'E667-Ultra Raid — — — — — — — — $209P4 XISI i845PE MAX2. 1845PE — — — — — — — — — — -S239

4UGB 7200rpm — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 511960GB SOGB 7200)7)m — — ---- — — — — — $135 165120GB 7200rpm — — — — — — — — - — — — — — — — — — — $239tVD 8()GB 120GB 7200rpm Shlu — ---- - 5185 275100pes (.'DR 71)t)hIB — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - - 5 6Blank CDR 7(8)hln — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.4010051B 25()MB Zip Dt»k — — — — — — — — — — — - 513 ' 16

Aopen GF4 XIX440 64MB — — — — — — — — — — — - - 585AOPen GF4 T)4200 12SMB VIVO — — — — — — — — 5239A»u» V9280 C!4 Ti4200 128MB — — — — — — — — — — - $259ATI Radeon Al W 7500 6451R ----- - - — — — — — $189ATI Radenn Alw 8500 64MB 128hlB — — — - $289 419ATI Radeun 9000Pro: 9500Pro 128MI) I)I I -S199 299ATI Radeon 9700 Pro 128hIB — — — — — — — — — — — — 5559nutdta CiF2 hfX400 6.)htu -- — — — — ------- = - - - - - - - - $59XISI Tvrr/',nynhere TV Tuner -- — — — — — — — — — — - $85XISI GF4 MX440 r SX — — — — — — — — — — — — — $115,' 139XISI GF4 T!4200 )(X 12851B VIX 0 — — — — — — — — 5 289XISI GF4 T)4800 SX 12SMB VIVO — — — — — — — — $ 389

$399

$269

Gtgabyte GA-8SR533P M/B256MB PC2100 DDR RAM1.44MB Floppy Drive40GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive40X12X48 CD-RewriternVidia GF2 MX400 64MB V/CPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC17" ATX to er CasePS/2 Keyboard & Wheel MousePower Amplified Speakers

AMD Athlon XP1800+PC Chips M810 Motherboard256MB PC133 SDRAM1.44MB Floppy Drive30GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive52X CD-ROM DriveAGP 3D Video 0/BPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC17" ATX Tower CasePS/2 Keyboard & Wheel MousePower Amplified Speakers

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$729

$399

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I nte l Celero n 1 . 7 G Hz I nte l P4 1 . 8 G H z Intel P4 2.0GHz In t el P4 2.4GHz

17" Enxlsion 710e .27dp 1280xl024 — — — — --- $16917" )XEC AS75F .25dp l. Iat — — — — -- — — — — — $21917" .'V EC FE770 .25dp I'lat 1280x I 024 — — — — - $23917" NEC FE700+ 2Sdp Flat 1280xl024 — — — — -- 524917" x!EC FE771 .25dp Flat 1280x 1024 — — — — — - S27917" x!EC FE791SB .25dp Flat 1600x1200 — — — — — $31919" )»EC AS95F .25dp Flat 1600x1200 — — — $33919" IxEC FE991 . Sdp Flat 1792x1344 -- — — — — — $39917" Samsung 753DF .25dp Flat 128()x1024 — --- 521919" Sam»ung 955DF .25dp Flat 1600»1200 — — — — 533917" Vtetv»onic E70F .25dp Flat — — — — -- — — — — — 525917" Viev sonic E75F .25dp Flat — — — — — — — — — — — $28915" Vteu»unie VE500 LCD — — — — — — — — — — — — — 559915" Sam»ung 151S Slim LCD — — — — — — — - - — — — 543917" Samsung 171S Slim LCD — — — — — — — — — — — - 57 1915" h'EC 1550V Slim LCD — — — — — — — — — — — — — 547917" »CEC 1700V Slim LCD — — — — — — — — — — — — - $8 1917" Enx i»ion 7100S Slim LCD — — — — — — — — — - - 5599

SB P(.'I 128 Lit«! DE 5.1 — — — — — — — — — — — -- $27 ' 49SB Audip P lattum FX — — — — — — — — — — — — - $97 229SB Audig) MP3 5.1 t X-Gamer 5.1 — — — — — — $145SB Audtgv 2 Audigy2 Plat)urn -- — -- — -- 5169 259A lter Lansing AVS300 Speakers — — — — — — — — — — — S35Alice Lansrng ATP3 Black Speakers — — — - — ----- S89Alter Lansing 21(X) I 5100 — -- — -- — — --- $129 199Alter Lansing 251 . 621 — — — — — — — — — — — — 5115 ' 169Creathe 4400 4.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - SO)Creat)) e 5200 5.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — $99

Aopen 56k Fax Data Modem — — — — — — — — — — — — - -$22D-Link 530TX P('I 10 100 NIC — -- — — — — — — - -- Sl 8A npen 8 Part llub 108a»e — — — — — — -- — — — — — — — - S35I)-Link 8 Port Stvitch 10'100MhP» — — — — — — — - -- 585I )-Link Dl-604 Rnuter 4 Pun — — — — — — — — — — — — — $75L'SR 8000+ Router 4 Port — — — — — — — — — — — — — - - $109IU-45 Cable 10 25 r 50ft — — - — — — — — — — - $5, 10 15

Gigabyte PE667 Motherboard256MB PC2100 DDR RAM1.44MB Floppy Drive60GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive40X12X48 CD-RewriternVidia GF4 MX440 64MB V/CPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC18" ATX Tower CasePS/2 Internet KeyboardPS/2 Wheel MousePower Amplified Speakers

AMD Athlon XP2000+Asus A7S333 Motherboard256MB PC2100 DDR RAM1,44MB Floppy Drive40GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive40X12X48 CD-RewriternVidia GF4 MX440 64MB V/CPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC18" ATX Tower CasePS/2 internet KeyboardPS/2 Wheel MousePower Amplified Speakers

eneric Comput.el' .

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LG 52x IDE (.'D-ROM — — --- — — — — — — — — — — — 535LG ' Lttenn 16x IDE DVD-ROhl — — — — — — — — — - - 559Sunv l)RU-500A DVD-RtV — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5530hlSI 4()xl2x48 CD-RtV — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - $69I.(! 48x24»48 CD-RtV — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - 579Lueon 48»24x48 CD-RtV — — — — — — — — — - - — — — — $79Ltteon 52»24x52 CD-R)V — — — — — — — — — — - - — - $99

Fpson C42U Color Pnnter -- — — — — — — — — — — — $65Epson C62 C8" — — — — — — - - — — — — — — — — $139 229Epson 1260 t 1260 Photo Scanner — — — — - 5149 / 189HP 2300C Scanner — — — — -- — — — — — — — — — — — - - $99HP 3500C Scanner — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — - 5159HP 3570C Scanner — — — — — — - - — — — — — — — — — - $2296ft Bt-Direst! IEEE Pnnter ('ahle — — — — — — — — $-1 ' 10nft L'SB Cable / I st) Ext — — — — — - - — — — — — — — 55 10

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H ANDS O N

Long lookersContinued fron3 page 46The S602 is at the top of Fujifilm's con-sumer linc, and though built on a designthat's now a couple of years old, it stillfeels modern. The largely plastic body,while probably iust as durable, docsn'thave the built-like-a-tank feel ol t heCoolPix 5700 or Dimagc 7I li. One verywelcome feature on the S602 is a micro-drivc-compatible CF II slot in addition

One area where the S602 might seemto bc falling behind is in pixel count:Sony, Nikon, and Minolta have fivc-mcgapixcl models at the top of theirconsumer lines, while the S602 has athree-megapixcl sensor. An argumentcan bc made that the S602's SupcrCCDchip offers higher resolution than ortho-dox. CCD designs ot' the same pixelcount — and the camera will save six-megapixcl images. Plus the S602 is a fcwhundred dollars cheaper than the premi-um models from the other manutactur-

The S602 handgrip feels big, but inextended use, the bigger dimensionsallow a more comfortable grip with yourfingers curling less as you grasp thc unit.But I felt less confident using the camerawithout a strap, because the portion ofthe body where your thumb rests ishard, slick plastic.

I liked the control layout on the S602a lot. The exposure compensation but-ton is right next to the shutter, so vouiust move your trigger finger over slight-ly, depress the button, and dial in thecorrection with the conveniently placedthumb wheel. I.il ewisc, thc macro but-ton and manual focus switch are on thcright side of the lens barrel, easily acces-sible with the thumb of your left hand.

As we were wrapping up this report,Fujifilm announced an upgrade to thismodel. Called the FincPix S602FS, themild refresh adds a threaded manualcable release socket and a PC Sync sock-et for external flash — and it's all black(thc model we tested is black and ametallic grey-bronze).

PhotoSmart P850From Hewlett-Packard of Canada, www.hp.caPrice: 5800Pro: Good price for a lour-megapixel camera,especially with the impressive 8X optical zoom.Menu and interface simple, easy to understand.Con: Autofocus preview, 56X zoom label mislead-

I lewlett-Packard's mission is to b r ingPuce & Special are subject to change w/o notice All pnees reflect to cash discount * Atl product names, trademarks are properties of their respecnve owners

48 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION wwwzanadacomputes.rom

< HAND S O N >

digital photography to the masses, andthe PhotoSmart P850 is its top tool tofulfill that goal. Extreme photo hobby-ists will find little to get excited aboutwith this camera, but for those who justwant to capture special moments with-out having to become a technician, thiscamera is worth a look.

yr r

ys

Like the Fujifilm S3800, it is definitelyaimed at the point-and-shoot crowd,with a few controls that let users adjustexposure and other settings — but with-out overwhelming them with choices.Further catering to th e ease-of-usecrowd, the P850 has a built-in ut i l itycalled Instant Share, which allows you toselect photos to be printed. The P850can also be directly connected to an HPDeskJet or PhotoSmart printer, bypass-ing a computer altogether.

The Instant Share utility also allowsyou to load email addresses into thecamera from a computer, and tag themto images. When you connect the cam-era to a computer (with an Internet con-nection) emails are sent to the appropri-ate addresses notifying them that you' vesent them a picture, giving the LTRL(HP's picture hosting site) where theimages can be viewed.

This model implements the autofocuspreview in an annoying way. As withother cameras, you push the shutter but-ton part-way down to activate the auto-focus. But unlike others, which sharpenthe view in real t ime as the focus isestablished, on the HP you have torelease the shutter button before thefocus is updated in the viewfinder.

KVe don't think much of digital zoom-ing, which is actually just an in-cameracrop of a smaller portion of the scene, sodidn't like that HP labels the camera ashaving a 56X zoom. The 8X opticalzoom is unusual enough to allow HPbragging rights without glossing over,and possibly confusing the consumerabout, t h e impo r tan t d is t inct ionbetween optical and digital zooms.

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H ANDS O N

Long lookersContinued frompage 49CoolPix 5700From: Nikon of Canada, www.nikon.caPrice: S1,750Pro: Solid feel, SX zoom gives versatile wide-to-telephoto range. Clear electronic viewfinder.Con: Awkward location of power switch. Non-stan-dard USB plug.

from a respectable 35 mm at wide angleto 280 mm at full telephoto. The elec-tronic viewfinder is very clear, and theLCD screen is a tl ip-and-twist designthat allows you to compose a shot whenthe camera is above or below your eyclevel — or facing you, for self portraits.

Dimage 7HiFrom; Minolta Canada, www.minolta.caPrice. S2,000Pro: Manual focus and zoom rings on lens barrel.Widest wide angle of this group. Locking modedial. Clear viewfinder.Con: Most expensive camera in this roundup.

more dramatic than between 190 mmand 210 mm on the telephoto end.

Because of its weight, size, and themanual zooming ring, it feels more like a35 mm SLR than the others. This camerawould probably give the least cultureshock to a 35 min photographer who' sgoing to digital.

Camedia C-730From: Olympus, www.olympusamerica.cornPrice: S900Pro: Longest telephoto. Very compact.Con: No manual focus. Focus lock cumbersome.

The Coolpix 5700 has a lot that will sat-isfy and not much to disappoint the pro-sumcr. iVhen the review unit arrived, Iwas surprised at how small it is. beforethan the others, it has the feel of a finelycrafted instrument; the solid metal case

contributes to that impression.As with the Fujifilm units, I didn't care

for the placement of the power switchon the tip of the handgrip: I accidentlyturned it on when putting it in a camerabag many times. Initially the placementand grouping of controls didn't inakesense to me. It took only about 10 min-utes of hddling with the various controlsand a quick read of some of the manualbefore I felt settled. Still, of the high-endcameras in this report, I liked the controlsystem the least.

Chalk it up to personal preference,because once you get down to the busi-ness of taking pictures, the controls youare most likely to use are convenientlyplaced.

Exposure compensation is the sameprocedure as on the Fujifilm S602-press the compensation button nearyour trigger finger and adjust with thethumbwheel. Likewise, exposure andfocus lock is a single button, near thethumb of your left hand — very handy.The 8X optical zoom gives a good range,

I. Use a tripodA good way to improve the sharpness ofyour images overall is to use a tripod.When using any of these cameras at thelonger focal lengths, a tripod becomes atfthe more important because any cameramovement will be magnified, creatingblurred images. A rule of thumb in 35 mmphotography is that the minimum shutterspeed to ensure a clear handhefd shot isthe inverse of the focal length. So at 200mm, you should use a shutter speed of atleast I/200 second — or use a tripod.

2. Use exposure and focus lockDigital cameras have gained a bad reputa-tion for shutter lag. You press the shutterbutton and then, after what seems like aneternity, the camera captures the tail endof the precious moment. Shutter tag isespecially frustrating when you are tryingto take a picture of a moving object at fulltelephoto, since the action quickly slips jnand out of the frame — say you' re on thesidelines watching your son or daughterclosing in on the goal.Using manual focus and AF. lock or

manual exposure control can go a longway to shortening the time it takes for thedigicam shutter to fire. A tot of shutter fagis created by the camera calculating thecorrect focus and exposure. When youattempt to photograph a moving subject,

TCP Lab: Tips for shooting longthe light levels and subject distances areconstantly changing so the AE and AF sys-tems are continually recalculating the cor-rect value.

Turning to manual focus will bypass theauto focus system, and setting the dis-tance to infinity (or the hyperfocal dis-tance if you know about that) will putmost of the scene from 3 m or 4 m andbeyond in focus. Likewise, taking an expo-sure reading and then locking it in usingAE lock, or setting the shutter speed andaperture yourself in manual mode, willbypass the AE system. You may find youstill need to keep the shutter button part-way down, but when you depress it all theway, the shutter should fire immediately.

3. Mind the focusDepth of field (the zone of sharp focus)can be quite shallow on Long tefephotos.This can be used to good artistic effect(e.g., main subject in focus and back-ground softly out of focus), but it alsomeans you need to be aware of what partof the photo is in focus and make adjust-ments either by using a manual focusingoption, or picking the correct autofocuszone if your camera supports adjustablezones. Picking a small aperture wil lincrease depth of field, but will also forceyou to use a slower shutter speed to main-tain the correct exposure.

al and discovered the basic methodolo-

The Dimage 7Hi was the big surprise inthis group for me — I liked it far morethan I thought I would, and I toundmyself reaching for it often. The othercameras have a rear surface that's moreor less flat, but on the Dimage the sec-tion that houses the lens extends back-w ard f rom th e b ody. I t h o lds t hevieWfinder (a very clear one), LCDscreen, and the four AA cells, which areon the bottom of the camera, runningparallel to the lens. It's an unusual designthat I thought would be ungainly until Istarted using it. I found it to be well bal-anced, but the big plus was that movingthe handgrip forward in relation to theeyepiece creates a shooting positionthat's thc most comfortable.

mystified me, but once I read the manu-

gy, it made a lot of sense, and provedefficient. The surface is cluttered withlots of d ials and buttons. The basicmethod for adjusting a setting is to turnthe relevant dial to the function youwant to access, press the button in thecentre of the dial to activate the selec-tion, then ad just us ing a s eparatethumbwheel. It sounds involved, but itactually works very well , once youunderstand it.

Tlie Di i i iage has th» best wide-anglecoverage of this group, going to 28 mm(35 mm film equivalent). The differencebetween 35 mm and 28 mm is much

LIkewise, the control system initially

t ioii.

At around $900 in stores, the C-730 costsa few hundred dollars more than theother consumer-level three-megapixelcameras it might be competing with. If along telephoto is what you' re after, how-ever, this unit gives you the longest reach(equivalent to 380 mm) as well as thebiggest range (IOX) in this roundup. TheC-730 uses an electronic viewfinder butits proportions are more like rangefind-er cameras, and it l ooks less cuttingedge — almost plain — compared to theothers. There are no rubber insets toimprove grip, but the camera body is rel-atively small, so that's not a big detrac-

The simplicity of design has its advan-tages. It has f'ewer buttons and dials thanthe five-megapixel cameras, but theinost common controls are there, so lesstime is needed to master this camera.

And what a reach. With a maximumtelephoto of 380 mm (35 mm equiva-lent), objects are magnified almost eighttimes compared to what you see normal-ly with the unaided eye.

One feature this camera really needs isa more accessible manual focus mode.With the extreme telephoto and a mov-ing subject, I m issed a lo t o f shotsbecause the auto focus was hunting andthe action passed before the camera tookthe shot. In order to implement manualfocus, you have to hold the menu OKbutton down for one second, then selectmanual focus. On other cameras, this is

Continued on page 62— David Tanaka50 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.canadacomputes.mm

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T CP 1 5 ' " A N N I V ER S A R Y

Working on the horizonContinued from page 54attempted to stay up-to-date with thcchanging worM of desktop publishing.By doing so, they were able to advise oreven coach our clients as they incorpo-rated desktop publishing into their ownbusinesses. Our advantages continued to

It was in sales that technology gave usour greatest edge. Following the adviceof some savvy telemarketcrs, TCP con-ducted advertising sales as a telemarket-ing operation. In those days cell phones,email, or even computer networks werefar from ubiquitous, so our most impor-tant telemarketing tools were our home-grown database and the fax machine.

After Doug got the original databaseworking, it became almost a collectivedevelopment effort. Sales staff followed

business.

enablccl TCP sales staff to communicate

his lead by learning the inner workingsof the database, collaborating on thechanges required for TCP's expanding

Fax technology, while it seems old hattoday, was far from universal in 1988.This simple technology of transferringgraphic information over phone lines

ad concepts with clients using a inodestamount of the client's prime businesstime. Wc employed fax communicationto a greater degree than other publishersof thc day. The sales efficiency gainedfrom the usc of the database and faxallowed TCP sales staff to sell most ofthe publication's pages plus take onother tasks in administration, distribu-tion, and even pre-prcss. We were a smallgroup doing many jobs.

Work out on the horizon was not allhardship and t r ial. As 7'/le Cor»paterPaper's influence spread, marketingdepartments at software and hardwarevendors started to take notice. AVe hcvanto receive evaluation copies and loanerunits of new products on the chance weinight write about them. It sccined to usas it cool new toys were ours to play withjust for the asking. TCP was, at that time,a die-hard iilac shop (dictated by ourtastes as well as by publishing efficien-cies); As a result, wc pounced on theMac-related toys. The DOS/PC productswerc often forwarded to PC enthusiastsfor their evaluation. Even today thereremains a fascination with all the newtoys that TCP editors have to evaluate.It's nice work if you can gct it.

In the mid-'90s the business weekly,

Business i» Va>leo»ver, ran an interviewwith Doug. When asked to what heattributed the success of The Car»paterPaper, hc responded that good fortunewas most important, followed by goodpeople. How true.

Getting husincss momentum going atTCP required an ample dose of goodfortune. It also required that a small,capable group use emerging technolo-gies to create a publishing advantage thatlcd to TCPs ultimate success. 0Hari Singh Khalsa is a vedic astrologer inVancouver. He was the first full-time employee atThe Computer Paper and was Associate Publisherwhen he left I 1 years later. His current interest inmetaphysics began late one deadline eveningwhen searching for an answer to the question:''yyhy is this happening?" He can be reached athari@sprint.ca.

increase.

The Computer Paper hits HogtownContinued from page 40people, and thc To ronto Coniputes!crowd, since Doug had bought out hisToronto rival several months before, andmoved both teams into the same space.

While I developed a strategy for the

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bcnchmarking reviews, Doug arrangedfor us to rent a huge, bare roont else-where in the building to house the newTest Lab. I put in a bunch of long wood-en tables, power bars and a phone, andstarted calling all the major computer,monitor, and printer companies in the

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Toronto area and across the country. Infact, the Test Lab had been located in thenew Toronto office, rather than thcVancouver head office, because about 90percent of the major PC hardware andperipheral brand head offices were locat-ed in the Toronto region.

PC maniaDoug's timing in his Ontario expansionwas perfect: the early to mid-'90s, whenhc entered the Toronto market, battledand absorbed his main competitor, andstaked the Test Lab, was the Golden Ageof the personal computer as a mass mar-ket phenomenon. Every year, PC salessoared 15 to 25 percent higher than thcprevious year. Moore's Law chuggedalong, and computer processors doubledin speed every 12 to 18 months, and allthe other components of PC systcms-monitors, printers, hard drives, graphics,audi«and memory — increased in capa-bility and dropped in price.

T he r eadership f o r TCP, t h eConipiites! t itles and our F rench lan-

Send youroptntons,

ideas, rants,and raves to

Expressyourself

consumer.

and communication.

guage title, Quebec Micro!, skyrocketedto over a million each month, as moreand more Canadians got into home andsmall business computing for the firsttime, and searched for accurate, Canada-specific product reviews and retail ads.

Back to workWith the long hangover of the dotcombubble's bursting, and the uncertaintypost-Sept. 11, The Conipiiter Paper hasbecome a more sober publication in amore sober industry. It has ahvays triedto be useful to its readers, offering edito-rial content of objective, accurate storiesabout how to usc technology to make abetter life, and at the same time to pro-vide a range of vendors' ads, that is botha ref lectio o f t h e very competitiveCanadian retail industry, and an up-to-date, easy-to-use buying guide for the

The hot spots in the tech industry in2003 are different than they were adecade ago. Instead of the PC-centricmarket in 1993, the focus is now onmobile computing, wired and wirelessdata and voice networking, digital enter-tainment media, new user interfaces andform factors, ease of use, and increasingproductivity in learning, doing business,

Jeff Evans, The Computer Paper's first technicaleditor, set up the Test Lab in 1994, making TCPCanada's first tech publication to provide made-in-Canada comparative benchmarks for computerhardware. He was also the founding editor ofCanada Computer Paper's award winning Website, www.canadacomputes.corn.

I I

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H ANDS O N

Take a few tablets and call me in the morningTCP Lab looks at five pen-based computing options

By Sean Carruthers

th t he introduction of t heTablet PC edition of WindowsXP, Microsoft is making a

bold bet that mobile users are interestedin pen-based computing. The market forhandheld devices like Palni and PocketPC has been fairly strong, so why would-n't people want to add a stylus to theirnotebook-sized computer?

It's a sticky question. Most notebookcomputers users have learned to interactwith them reasonably efficiently; throw-ing a pen into the equation is bound tobe disorienting, at least for a while. Thisdisorientation is compounded when youchoose a slate-format Tablet PC, whicheliminates the keyboard altogether. Thequestion that a lot of people will surelyask is, "why do I even need a pen whenthe keyboard works just fine)"

It's a fair question. In the short term,only users with very specific needs may

want to pursue the Tablet PC. One suchobvious use would be for any user whoneeds a portable machine for takingnotes, that consist of a mix between dia-grams and text (flowcharting, mathe-matical equations, chemical diagrams,or prototype sketches, for example).Another use would be for inventory-tak-ing applications. And, of course, thereare those who just prefer to write thingsdown instead of typing.

The case for the Tablet PC• Devices run full version of Windows XP withTablet PC enhancements, which means they canbe used as fully functional portable computers.

• Stylus input is a more natural method of inputfor a lot of users.

• Screen is not touch-sensitive like those foundon PDAs. Instead, it uses magnetics to sensethe stylus so your finger will not move cursor.

• A Tablet PC screen is designed to switchbetween portrait and landscape orientation tosuit the way you work, with just a touch of the

the screen orientation button.• Tablet PCs can often be docked and used with

external equipment hke CD drives, keyboards,mice, and monitors, which means your portable"notepad" can also function as your worksta-

• The OS allows you to save files with "ink" titles:just handwrite the names of files, then searchfor them later by your handwritten titles.

• Handwriting recognition has improved; the sys-tem is able to understand cursive handwritingmore routinely, even on strange angles.

• "Ink" capabilities will be bundled into futureversions of Microsoft Office products. Anupdate pack is already available for Office XP.

The case against Tablet PC• Tablet PCs are almost identical to notebooks, so

they are much heavier than PDAs. Carrying oneunder your arm could get tiring over the courseof a whole day.

• If you choose (or get stuck with) a slate formatTablet PC, you' ll have to relearn how to inputdata — and quite possibly relearn penmanship.

Alternately, you can hunt and peck using asmall on-screen keyboard, which isn't ideal ifyou need to enter data with any speed.

• If you' ve done any pen-based computing in thepast, it may be a bit hard to get used to the factthat you can lay your hand against the screenwithout affecting the cursor position.

• Because the pe%creen interface uses magnet-ics, you lose the on-screen input capability ifyou lose the stylus. It is also more expensive toreplace than the type of plain plastic stick thatcomes with a PDA.

• Generally speaking, battery life is still an issue(as lt is with notebooks) — and that's problematicfor a device that's meant to be carried aroundall day.

• Tablet PC's still have a price premium comparedto notebooks, and even then you' ll probablyhave to make do with a smaller screen and asmaller keyboard — or no keyboard at all!

If you' re still interested in checkingout the Tablet PC, read on. We' ve taken a

Continued on page 58

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www canadacompuies.corn THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION FEBRUARY 2003 57

H ANDS O N

Take a few tabletsContinued from page 56look at some of the first models to hitthe market!

Acer TraveIMate C100 (TMC102Ti)From: Acer Inc., global.acer.cornEstimated price: S3,499Pro: Both keyboard and slate in one. Very lighLExtra battery. External CD drive.Con: Keyboard and screen very small. Not muchhorsepower.

Form convertibleCPU (all Pentium III) speed 800 MHzMemory 256 MBHard drive size 30 GBScreen size (in.) with 1,024x768 res. 10.4USB ports 2FireWire port yesExpansion slots PC Card, Smart CardEthernet/modem included yes/ yes802.11b wireless networking yesVGA outInput method stylus / TouchpadEraser functioriaiity on stylus other endExternal peripherals included CD, extra batteryRemovable battery yesDimensions (WxDxH, cm) 2 5.1x2.94 x 20.8Wei ht(k ) 1.4Sandra CPU Arithmetic benchmark

Dhrystone ALU (MIPS)Whetstone FPU (Mflops)

Sandra CPU Multimedia benchmarkInteger (it/s)Floating Point (it/s)

PCMark 2002 benchmarkCPUMemoryHard drive

Acer Electr ovayaTravelMate C100 TMC102Ti Scribbler

slate866 MHz256 MB20 GB10.42

noneno22.3x3x 27.51.93

via donglestylus styl

Acer's Travclhtate C100 was one of thefirst Tablet PCs we laid eyes on, a fcwmonths before M i c rosoft o f f ic iallylaunched the Tablet PC. We' ve scen a fewother inanutacturcrs' tablets since, butthe CI00 continues to impress. It's aconvertible model, which means it has akeyboard and can be used like a note-book, or with the click of two tabs wherethe screen meets the body, spun andfolded into slate mode. In either orienta-tion it's very compact — at least 2 cmsmaller (hoth in width and height) thanmost other models xve'vc seen — whichinakes it very easy to carry around.

That said, there arc soine relativelyminor design issues worth note. Theconvertible 10.4-inch screen is nice, butwe found the tabs that arc supposed tokeep the screen in place are fairly easy to"pop out" while the unit is being carriedin a notebook bag. Also, while the clipthat tastens thc screen to the body ot theunit (when closed or in slate niode) isvery innovative, it's a hit ditticult to useand may actually bc broken otf acciden-tally if you' re not carctul. Lastly, whilethc keys are laid out on a f iv-degreecurve to maximize usability in this smallform factor, some are still very small andmay pose problems if your hngers aren' tused to the scale (wc kept hitting PageLfp or Page Down when trying to usc thecursor keys during our evaluation).

A more serious problem is with theoverall performance o f t h e C1 00.Though the machine comes with an 800MHz Mobile Pentiuiii III processor and

58 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.canadacornputes.corn

2,1801,073

4,2495,160

2$86*1,161*

4,603'5,585*

2,694*1,661 *374*

Fujitsu5 listic ST4110Bslate800 MHz256 MB40 GB10.42esyes y

PC Card, CF Pyes/ yesno y

esUs

no b

es

2,1891,072

4,2395,142

2,4931,571313

C Cardes/ yes

yes22x2.23x30.1 21.45

uttonwireless keyboard

3,6531,785

256 MB of Rz&I, it tends to choke whenyou hit it with anything really demand-ing, like serious image processing inPhotoshop to give just one example. Itshould be stressed that for general use,the CI00 should be just fine, and that itisn't any different from similarly config-ured models from other manufacturers.So, take note if you' re a power user.

The C100 comes with a tcw very niceextras. Although a compact stylus tucksinto the top of the screen, there's also alarger stylus included in the box. It's oneof the few models we' ve seen that comeswith an external CD drive, which meansyou don't have to invest extra money inan optical drive.

Even b«tter, the TMC102Ti modelcoiiies with an additional battery andbuilt-in 802.11h wirclcss networking,w hich ar e n o t inc l uded o n thcTirMC102T model. (The TMCI02Ti alsohumps the hard drive capacity up from20 GB to 30 GB, which is even nicer.)

Electrovaya ScribblerFrom: Elecirovaya, www.electrovaya romEstimated price range: 53,499 to 54,399Models available:Model CPU (Pill) izA Vi HD Battery life Price

2,5201,464313

tons.

PC-S 00 766 MHz 236 MB 20 08 96 Wh S3499PC-SQC0 866 MHz 512 MB 30 GB 96Wh S3,999PC-'5(IB00*866 MHz 512 MB 30 CB l20 Wh S4,399

'Comes irrrrh trngerpnni reader.Pro: Exceptionally long battery life. Recessed but-

Con: Heavy. Not very stylish. Port covers awkward.

7,0748,590

3,8401705455

noneyes29. Sx3x23.41.85

ToshibaPortE E 3500convertible1.33 GHz256 MB40 GB12.12noPC Card, CF, SD

~es/ yesyesyesstylus / Touchpadother end

is how long the battery will last.

"Non-standard pre-productionmodel tested (see artrde).

That's the tack Electrovaya has takenwith its Scribbler line of slate-formatTablet PCs, building in a rechargeablebattery designed to provide anywherebetween eight and 12 hours of runtiniebetween charges: which means youcould theoretically walk around wi thyour Scribbler for the entire work daybetore having to plug it in again.

Because this is the company's firstforay into the world of computers, it' sprobably understandable that the designof the Scribbler is, well, on the basic side.That's a polite way of sa6ng it's func-tional but it's not going to win any beau-ty contests. The casing is very function-al, and the controls are definitely inno-vative: to operate any of the "buttons"along thc front of the Scribbler, youactually have to insert the tip of your sty-lus into a little hole, which means youcan't accidentally depress any buttonsduring regular operation.

It also has a launch button specificallyfor Windows Journal, and a thumb-cur-sor for easy scrolling and selection. Thedesign has a couple o f d r awbacks,though; the rubberized strips coveringthc ports are a bit awkward when you

23851160

46055586

2680171636?

ViewsonicTablet PC V1100slate866 MHz256 MB20 GB10.42yesPC Card, CF

yes/ yesyesvia donglestylusNAUSB keyboardyes25.3x28.8x2.91.55

Canada's own Electrovaya has mad» aname for itself in the battery business,thanks to its linc of long-life PowcrPadhatterics for notebooks. On thc surface,the. Tablet PC would seeiii like an oddcategory for Electrovaya to get into, buti t actually makes sense — one of thebiggest concerns with mobile computing

have anything plugged in (Ethernet, PCCard, or headphones, for example). Ifyou use this as a desktop replacement

H ANDS O N

breaking. The reason we liked it somuch is because it's extremely compactand elegant — it's less than 2.5 cm (I in.)thick, but still manages to include a 40GB hard drive, USB and FireWire ports,a PC Card slot, and integrated 802.11bwireless networking to supplement the10/100 Ethernet and 56Kbps modem.

you' ll probably want to just rip the stripsoff altogether. Because floppy and CDare not included, you' ll need to get themseparately i f you' ll require externaldrives to do your work.

Another potential issue is the battery.The Scribbler uses one of electrovaya'sthin long-life cells, but it's sealed insidethe unit behind a panel that's screweddown. It's not really user-serviceable,and you can't just flip another battery inif you' re out of juice, like you can withmost other Tablet PC or notebook mod-els. Because the battery is designed torun for up to 12 hours, that shouldn't bea huge concern. If you do require alonger runtime than the internal batterywill provide, you can always team theScribbler up with electrovaya's external

(One note with regards to the bench-marking: The unit we looked at wasactually a pre-production sample thatcontains the same functionality as theshipping units, but which had slightlydifferent specs from those models. Wehave listed the breakdown of the differ-ent models' specs above. The reviewmodel included an 866 MHz PentiumIll processor, but only 256 MB of mem-ory and a 20 GB hard drive. Because ofthat, you can expect slightly slower per-formance from the SC-300 model andslightly better performance out of the

1

PowerPad.

t,

The screen is a bit small at only 10.4inches, but it's very crisp. The wholething fits into a sturdy magnesium alloycase. The battery makes up the bottompart of the bezel, which is a really nicedesign touch, because it w i l l a l lowFujitsu to bring out physically larger andlonger-lasting batteries down the roadw ithout compromising t h e overalldesign.

The inclusion of a wireless keyboard isa very nice touch, because it means theslate format isn't quite so limiting. Theonly real concern about the keyboard'susability is that i t uses a line-of-sightinfrared connection to a sensor on thefront of the Tablet bezel, so you' ll have totilt the Stylistic into a vertical position touse the keyboard comfortably. Becauseof this, you may want to consider thedocking station option to make sure theunit is held upright properly; it's $399with a CD-ROM drive, and $639 with aDVD/CD-RW combo dr ive. (Fujitsualso offers a leather portfolio case and anylon attache case, both of which doubleas stands for the Stylistic.)

If you don't want to go through thathassle, the unit is still perfectly usablewith stylus input. The included pen canbe tethered to the tablet so you won' tlose it. Because the end of the pen is atethering loop, the erase function on thestylus has been moved down to the two-way button (push down for right-click,push up for erase).

Even though there's a lot to like aboutthe Stylistic, there are a few potentialproblems worth noting. First, the head-

Continued on page 60

ment.

SC-500.)

Fujitsu Stylistic ST4110BFrom: Fuiitsu Canada Inc., www.fujitsu.caEstimated price: 53,699Pro: Slim design. Large hard drive. Integrated wire-less networking. Wireless keyboard.Con: Performance a bit slow. Using wireless key-board a bit awkward. Strange headphone place-

Fujitsu's participation in the world ofTablet PC was to be expected, as thecompany has offered pen-based unitswith touch-screen capability for a dozenyears. The company's Tablet PC, theStylistic, is very aptly named. It's one ofthe most stylish models we' ve looked at,and having to send it back was heart-

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wwwcanadacomputes.corn THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION FEBRUARY 2003 59

H ANDS O N

Take a few tabletsContinued from page 59phone jack is located along the top of thescreen, which means your headphonecord will drape down over the screenwhen you' re using the unit in portraitm ode. M or e pr o b lematic i s themachine's overall hnrscpowcr: with an800 MHz mobil» Pentium III processorand only 256 MB of RAM, it may chokea hit i f y o u t h row anything reallydemanding at it ( l ike multimedia); forgeneral usc it's just fine.

If you want to save a few dollars, takea look at the Stylistic ST4110A, whichomits the 802.11b wireless componentand has a 20 GB hard drive instead of a40 GB model. This version will run you$3,399. All o f t hese models can heordered dircctlv I'rom Fujitsu.

Toshiba Poring g 3500From: Toshiba Canada, www toshiba.caEstimated price: 53,749Pro: Fast processor, Big screen. Integrated wirelessnetworking. Convertible design. Competitivelypriced. Both CF and SD slots.Con: No floppy or CD drives. Potentially batteryhungry.

drive.

Other manufacturers have gone withreasonably modest Tablet PC conttgura-tinns, but Toshiba's having none of that.The Portege 3500 is sct up with enoughprocessing power tn dn a lnt of desktopP Cs proud — a 1.33 G H z mob i l ePeIltlulll I I I p l ncessor backed up wi 'th256 lstB of RAM (16 MB of which areused for video) and a large 40 GB hard

This particular model is convertible,allowing you to usc it in nntehnnk orslate mode. Unlike the Acer model

above, it docsn't use side clips tn keep thc12.1-inch screen in place. Instead it has aheavy-duty hinge that clicks into placeinternally at the extremities (it takesenough of a push to get it turning that itwon't likely bc knocked out of the prop-er orientation accidentally).

Thc design was well thought out forthe most part. Thc screen is held tightlyagainst th» bod> with a tah-and-bucklc-style fastener that fl ips into the r ightposition depending on your orientation.The screen automatically reorients intoportrait mode when ynu switch intoslate format. There's even a lock buttonnext tn the power switch, so you won' tpower off the tablet hy mistake whenyou grab the Portcgc by the bottomedge. If there's a complaint about thedesign, it's that it's slightl> thicker on thehinge side, which may f'eel awkward.

Thc overall design is very elegant, andmanages to cram in a lo t o t teaturcs.There are slots for both SccurcDigitaland CompactFlash removable media,right next to thc PC Card slot. It also hasthree choices for networking: 10/100Ethernet, a 56Kbps modem, and built-in

802.11h wireless, which ynu can casil>'turn otf using a small switch on the side,when ynu want to save battery power.Thc two biggest omissions herc are thelack of FireWire and thc fact that there' sno tloppy or CD drive, even though thePortege is a notebook-style Tablet.

It's possible t ha t t h e Po r tdgc"sstrengths could become a weakness outin the field: thc larger screen, the fasterprocessor and the integrated wireless areall features that will suck back batterypower. It's easv enough to adjust yourusage tn minm1tzc problems, though (byturning off' the wireless component, forexample), and the very fact that Toshibais otfering a very powertul version of theTablet PC for around the same price asthe competition's morc n1odest unitsmore than makes up for that.

ViewSonic Tablet PC V1100From; Viev6onic Corp., www.viewsonic.cornEstimated price: 53,249Pro: Company's experbse in display tech. Compactdesign. Included USB keyboard. Integrated wire-less networking.

Continued on page 68

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innovative features.

H ANDS O N

Long lookersContinued from page 50a dedicated button. You can always usethe focus lock, but you need to hold theshutter button down halfway, whichrequires a subtle touch. That 380 mmtelephoto really pulls things in close, sohaving a m anual override is q u i teimportant to reduce shutter lag. L1ut forstatic scenes, this is not an issue and youcan really enioy the long lens.

Cybershot DSC-F717From: Sony of Canada, www.sony.caPrice: 5 1,500Pro: Easy to use with good user interface.

Con: Largest Memory Stick is 128 MB, which willrestrict the number of high-resolution TIFFs youcan take before you need to download.

ModelManufacturer

FinePix 3800Fu'ifilm

Effective res.: megapixels 3.24Max. image size:pixels 2,048x1,536Image file formats )PEGOptical zoom range 6X35 mm equiv. focal Ie~n 3 8 to 228 mmClosest focus 10 cmStorage format xDCard included 16 MB xDMetering multi,

150 sensitivity equivalent 100Shutter speed range: sec. 3 tarot 500V oice memo function ~ e sBatteries AA (4)Dimensions (WxDxH): cm 10x7x77

(in.) (4x2.8x3)Weight: g (oz.) 380 (13.4)Street nce** 5700

auto AE

no

FinePix 5602Fu'ifilm3.12,832x2,128*TIFF, ]PEG6X35 to 210 mm10 cmSM or CF I and II16 MB SMmulti,auto AE160-160015 to I/1,000

AA (4j12.1 x9.7x8.15(4.8x3.8x3.2)600 (21)51,100

16 MB 16 MB CF Iaverage, multi,centre, sspot centre, spot100, 200 100-80016 to I/2,000 15 to I/4,000yes yesAA (4) AA (4)1 tx8x7.5 11.7x11,25x9(4.3x3.1x3$ (4,6 x4.4x3.6)500 (17.6) 650 (23)5800 52,000

CoolPix 5700Nikon

PhotoSmart P850 Dimage 7HiHewlett-Packard Minolta4.1 4.95 5 3.2 5

2,27~2xt 712 2,560x1,920 2,560xl,920 3,200x2,400* 2,560x1,920

JPEG Raw, TIFF, IPEG Raw, TIFF,JPEC TIFF IPEC TIFF CIF, )PEG

8X 7X 8X IOX 5X

37 to 300 mm 28 to 200 mm 35 to 280 mm 38 to 380 mm 38 to 190 mm

10cm 21 cm 3 cm 10 cm 10 cm

SD/MMC CF I or II CF I or II xD or SM Memory Stick

10.8xl0.2x7.6 10.6x7.6x7.7

multi, centre, multi,spot, AE Spot spot, subject100-800 100, 200, 4008 to I/4,000 16 to+It,000

proprietary CR-V3 (2) or AA (4)

(4.25x4x3) (4. 2x3x3)530 (18.+7 400 (14.1)51,750 5900

~es

C-730Ol m us

32 MB CF I 16MBxD 32MBmulti,centre, spot100-80030 to+Il 000yesproprietary11.9x15.1x6.89(4.6x6x2.7)660 (23.3)51,500

SonCybershot 717

'The Finepix 5602 and Camedia C-730 create in-camera images larger thon the number af pixels in the sensor."" Street pnces are those we found in advertising flyers or Canadian retailer Web si tes in mid-December 2002, rounded to the nearest dollar.

As with the Dimagc, I was initially a lit-tle put off by the DSC-F717's design, butended up appreciating all the featuresSony packed into this unit . I t l ooksunbalanced, and it is — plus the shortbody makes the handgrip feel t oosmall — however, that's of l i t tle conse-quence when you actually start using thccamera. It encourages you to rest the biglens barrel in the upturned palm of your

WWW.TCP — The ofhciaL Web site of theCAPTCHA (Completely Automated PubhcTuring Test to tell Computers and HumansApart) Project, based at the School ofComputer Science at Carnegie MellonUniversity. CAPTCHAs are programsdesigned to generate tests that mosthumans can pass, but that current com-puter systems can't pass. They could beused to prevent computer programs froma utomatically signing up f o r emailaccounts or indexing Web pages forsearch engines, for example, if the siteowner wanterl the page to remain private.Users can try out sample tests on the

back.

left hand, and once in that position,everything seems to fall nicely into place.The articulated body allows you to holdthe camera above or below cye level andstill have a clear view ot' the LCD on the

The main control is a iog switch thatcombines the functions of a rotatingthumbwhecl and a button switch. Spinthe wheel to highlight one of severalavailablc menus i tems, tor exampleexposure compensation, then pushdown on the wheel to activate that func-tion. This brings up the relevant sub-menu — the exposure compensationgauge in this case. You spin the wheelone way or the other to dial in thc com-pensation, then push the wheel downagain to make the selection. I found ittook me no time to gct used to this spin-click navigation — it's simple and givesyou control over a large number of tunc-tions using iust one wheel. But the menusystem uses white letters that turn yellowwhen highlighted. These two colours aresometimes hard to discriminate, espe-cially under bright conditions. We wouldhave preferred more contrast, say rcvcrs-inv, the text on the active selection, orusing a colour like blue or green.

Sand a half to five times.

birder was born.

Some kcy controls are on the right ofthe lens barrel, where your thumb fallswhen you cradle the barrel in your leftpalm. The zoom control is a two stageswitch — push slightly and the lens slow-ly zooms in or out. Push all the way andth» zoom rate is accelerated. And it' svery smooth.

Sony is pushing digital photography

TCP Lab: Tele-extendersome manufacturers and third-party filter makers, like Tiffen, offer auxiliary lenses

for some models. These typically screw over the camera's existing Lens system usinga separate extension tube, and extend the reach of the existing telephoto by one

I' ve been using a 1.5X tele-extender on my Canon G2 for the past six months, and theresults have been a mixed bag. It brings the telephoto up to about 150 mm, which isdecent, but most of wide angle portion of the main lens is unusable because of seriousvignetting — with the tele-extender mounted and the camera set to wide angle, you geta black frame and just a circular portion in the middle that's the active image area.A mechanical annoyance is that the threads on the plastic extension tube are starting

to wear down, which makes it easy to cross-thread it when attaching it to the camera.Also, even though the auxiliary lens and extension tube are from Canon, and designedfor the G2, not much has gone into their aesthetics: they look cheap compared to thecamera. Function over form, I suppose, and it does offer that extra reach when it' simpracticaL to move physically closer to a subject.

Taking tele-extenders to the extreme is an interesting subculture of birdwatchers usingthe Nikon CoolPix 9xx generation of cameras. Because these cameras have internal zoommechanisms and a relatively smaLl lens diameter, someone hit on the idea of adapting theeyepiece of a telescope to the CoolPix to produce a really long telephoto — and the digi-

— David Tanakainto different directions, and the camerahas a few unique features. Onc is ClipMotion, which is i n tended for Webwork. The mode allows you to captureup to tcn 160xl20-pixel images and savethem for use as animated GIFs. Anothermode, called Multi Burst, captures 16consecutive i mages i n a s i ngle1,280x960-pixel frame with a s ingleshutter click. Ax'hcn you play it back inthe camera you see an action brokeninto 16 freeze frames. Sony suggests thisis a tool for studying your golf or tennisswing. Jsite.

62 i FEBRUARY 200> TAi: CQMpUTER pAPER BC EDITIQN wwwcanadacomputes.corn

www.captcha.net

< SMALL OF FICE TE C H NO LOG Y >

hits the mainstreamBy Todd Coopee and Jeff Horne

espitethe ubiquitous nature ofthe In ternet and w h o lesaleadvances in t echnology, the

World Wide Web still represents a barri-er for people with disabilities.

Numerous studies have shown that atleast 10 percent of the online communi-ty uses assistive technologies to accessthe Internet, while at the same time 95 to99 percent of all Web sites are function-ally inaccessible to the visually, hearing,and/or mobility impaired.

From a business perspective, the sta-tistics are even more compelling: con-sumers with disabilities have an estimat-ed US$175 bi l l ion i n d i scretionaryincome. This is a chronically under-served online audience with immensebuying power.

In addition to a positive potentialimpact on the bottom line, developingor redeveloping an online presence tomeet accessibility standards offers a vari-ety of other benefits. Foremost is thataccessible Web sites are much better forviewing in alternative formats, as theircontent is more easily converted intoother Internet protocols, such as WAP. Inthis case, an organization could roll outaccess to online information from non-PC-based user agents, such as PDAs andcell phones, at a much faster pace and at

Web accessibili

D

• • •

-ply

. ~~HPjy)!irn

Accessibility also goes hand-in-handwith creating a positive customer experi-ence. Research shows that accessible Websites generate more repeat visits fromusers than their inaccessible counter-parts. As a whole, the disabled user com-

i

i

• I •

it tet

munity is also very vocal about accessi-bility issues, and loyal to organizationsthat demonstrate an ef for t t owardsimproving accessibility — giving cre-dence to the old adage that the best (andcheapest) form of advertising is word of

+jjjxgp~,;

k'i,:)'/I

mouth.Finally, an accessible Web site can help

reduce an organization's legal liability.South of the border, the passage of theAmerican Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990has resulted in a number of high-profilelawsuits against multi-national corpora-tions that have a Canadian presence. In1999, the National Federation of theBlind sued America Online, forcing it tomake its integrated Web browser com-patible with mainstream adaptive tech-nology. Similar lawsuits were initiatedagainst Intuit and HttcR Block. Manyexperts feel that it is only a matter oftime until Internet accessibility is uni-versally mandated in the private sectoron a global basis.

Assistive technologiesSo, what exactly makes a Web site inac-cessiblel Common accessibility prob-lems mclude.• images without ALTernative text;• uncaptioned audio;• iddeo without textual context;

pages with poor colour contrast;improper use of structural elements(like HTML tables) on a page;

• and/or the lack of an alternative forusers who are incapable of executingspecialized scripts or accessing frames.Typically, a combination of these fac-

Continued on page 66tors can make even the most common

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( SMALL O F FICE TEC H N O LO

Web accessibility hits the mainstreamContinued from page 64KVeb tasks, like reading, searchillg, aridpurchasing goods and services muchinore challenging or even impossible fnrsomeone with a disability tn carry out.

The best way to get a handle on acces-sibility is to understand the tools andtechniques used by the disabled commu-nity to render and snew Web content.Some nf the tools include:

a lternative keyboards and i n p u tdevices;

• Braille displays;• screen magnificrs;

voice browsers;text hrnwsers;screen readers;

• and captioning software.A majority of these tools are imple-

mented in software or integrated direct-ly into operating systenis, while otherscombine software with specialized hard-ware to achieve desired results.

Visually impaired usersDuc to the graphical nature of the Web,people with visual disabilities are oftenthe largest group of Wcb site visitorswith potential accessibility issues. Avisually impaired person may have limit-ed vision, be completely blind, or suffer

information, people with reduced visionoftcrl crrlploy screen rrragnification soft-ware to magnify the visible area of a Webpage up to 20 t imes its original size.Most operating systems provide sometype nf integrated magnification utility,

from colour blindness. To access online

GY

like the Magnifier application includedw ith M i c rosoft I iVindnws 2000, f o rcrea ill pic.

Legally blind users, on the other hand,employ screen readers — software appli-cations that literally read pages throughthc use of a synthetic voice. FreedomScientific Inc.'s (www.freedomscientific.corn)JAWS for Windows is a leading screenreader. In addition to its internal speechsynthesizer, JAAVS also outputs tn refre-shable Braille displays — giving the visu-ally impaired another browsing option.Pricing for JAWS begins at US$895 forthe standard edition and US$1,195 forthe professional editinn.

Hearing-impaired usersThe increased use of sound, video plug-ins and multimedia programs, such asMacrnmedia Flash, on the Internet hasthc greatest effect on people with hear-ing impairments. A hearing impairedperson relies heavily on visual cucs tonavigate the Web successfully. Thisreliance requires that any audio con-tent — lik» video or audio clips of televi-sion broadcasts — provide synchrnnizedcaptions and/nr transcripts of the audioportion of the content. All three of th»popular s t reaming m e di a pl ayers(Microsoft W indows M edia P layer,RealNetwnrks RealPlayer, and Apple'sQuickTimc Player) provide built-in cap-tioning support for the deaf.

To aid content providers with the taskof providing captinn and audio descrip-t ions o f r i c h me d ia c o ntent, t h eCPB/WGBH N a t ional C e n ter fo r

Accessible Media (NCAlvl) has pro-duced th» M«dia Access Generator( iWIA( pie) u t i l i ty . R u nn ing u n d erWindows and Mac OS X, KIAGpie is freeto download (ncam.wgbh.org/webaccess/mag-pie/), and provides support for Apple'sQ uickTinre, the W or ld W i d e W e bConsortium's (W3C's) SynchronizedMultiniedia In t egration I . a nguage(Shifll.), and Microsoft's SynchronizedAccessible Media Interchange (SAMI)format.

Physically impaired usersFinally, the sheer amount of content andthe 'ability tn provide l inkages acrossmultiple Web sites poses a variety of'potential problems for people wi thphysical impairmcnts. Depending on theseverity of their handicap, a physicallyimpaired person may rely on spccch-recognition applications, head-pointingdevices, mouth s t icks, and i n f rareddevices to rnirnic a traditional mouseand keyboard setup of a PC.

Scansoft Inc.'s DragonNaturallySpeaking (www scansoft.corn/natu-rallyspeaking/) is the leading specch-rccng-

Dragon NaturallySpeaking offers a built-in vocabulary of more than 250,000

niti~n software on the market today.

standard and business terms and runson Windows-based PCs with minimalhardware requirenients. Pricing forDragon NaturallySpeakiilg star ts atUS$199 for the Preferred edition.

Getting startedAccessibility principles can be applied to

all levels of Web site development-from s ite a rchitecture and c o n tentnrganizatinn tn interface design to tcch-nical dcvelnpmcnt and implementa-tion — with minimal impact on projectrcsourccs and timclincs. For this reason,working accessibility options into theplanning phase of a ncw Wcb projectmakes good business sense and wil leliminate the need for costly changesonce thc site is launched.

For ertisting Wcb sites, an obvious firststep is to identify problem areas in acces-sibility by using any number of onlinevalidation tools and/or commercial soft-ware. The W3C provides an online list-ing of acce ssibility too l s at :wwww3.org/(NAI/ER/existingtools.html. Armedwith this information, it makes the bestsense to focus on rctrofitting Web pagesthat receive thc highest amount of trafficwhile at the same time developing along-term plan to convert the remainingpages.

Next issueThe second part of this article svill take amore in-depth look at applying some ofthe accessibility principles outlined bythe W3C to Web pages, as well as show-case some popular IVeb sites with vary-ing degrees of support for accessibility

Todd Coopee and Jeff Horne, principals atIndustrial Media lnc. (www.industrialmedia.ca),specialize in building online presence for organiza-tions in public, private, and not-for-profit sectors.They can be reached at tcoopee@industrialme-dia.ca and jhorne@industrialmedia.ca.

standards. 0

W3C standards and Canadian look and feel guidelinesmajor proponent of universal accessto information on the Web is theWorld Wide Web Consortium (W3C),

an international, vendor-neutral consor-tium consisting of more than 400 mem-bers that promote the growth and interop-erability of the Web. The lack of formalaccessibility guide(ines for Web developersand designers spurred the W3C to developthe Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI),giving them the task of focusing on Webaccessibility in f ive areas: technology,guidelines, tools, education and outreach,and research and development.

The WAI released an initial set of WebContent Acc essibility Guid e l ines(www.w3.org/TR/SCAG 10-TECHS/) in May1999. The specification contains 14 guide-lines that provide general principles of

accessible Web page design and corre-sponding "check-points" that outline howto implement the guidelines in HTML.Guideline 1, for example, states the neces-sity to "provide equivalent alternatives toauditory and visual content." This ensurestext-equivalents are available to userswho cannot view images or hear audio.

In addition to the specification, theWAI also drafted an accessibility checklistto serve as a tool to review Web sites.Checklist items are broken down into oneof three priorities, based on their overallimpact on accessibility. The checklist iscomprised of 17 high-priority, 33 medium-priority, and 16 lower-priority rules.The complete specification and accom-

panying check lists are available on theW3C Web site at: wwww3c.org/TR/WCAGIO/.www.canadacomputes.corn

set.

Version 2.0 o f W AI 's Web ContentAccessibility Guidelines is currently inworking draft format. Currently, no releasedate for the updated guidelines has been

A Canadian perspectiveIn Canada, the federal government's Websites are leading the accessibility charge.Leveraging the recommendations of theWAI, the Treasury Board of CanadaSecretariat approved the Common Lookand, Feel (CL&F) Standards and Guidelines(wwwcio-dpi.gc.ca/clf-upe/) for Government ofCanada Internet sites in May 2000.

These guidelines were designed to makeany federal government Web site accessi-ble to anyone with a computer that hasaccess to the Internet.

All federal Web sites are slated to con-form to CL8 F standards by the end ofDecember 2002.

Canadian private-sector companies arealso getting into the accessibility act.Ottawa-based Watchfire Corp. (wwwwatch-fire.corn), a developer of Web site manage-ment solutions, recently acquired Bobby-a popular online tool for measuring acces-sibi(ity — from the Center for AppliedSpecial Technology (CAST). Hobby is slat-ed to be integrated into WebXM,Watchfire's Web site management platformand WebQA, its Web site testing tool forWeb developers. Bobby is one of manycommercia( and freeware software app(ica-tions available for gauging the accessibil-ity of a Web site.

— Todd Coopee and Jeff Horne66 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER Bc EDITION

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P4-Celorun 1.7G $ 6 4 9P4-1.7/1.8G $74 9 /779P4-1.9/2.0G $789 /809P4-2.2/2 4G $859 /869L'CS P4V tMh12 MBAV'400 f:S256 MB PC-133 SDRAiVIMaxtor 30G 7200rpm I lardriveSamsung 1.44XIB lloppy drive$3 Prosavage4 video on hoardAopcn 24xlox40 C' 8-RewriterPC I 3D Soulid C'int l l l tearatedPS/2 Ke) boardLogitech Wheel hfouse18" P4 ATX 1.'SB Front (. ase10, 100)nb LAs) Card built-in140iv Speakers17" AOC 7LLR hfonitor

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Computer Inc.

$)3t)/)29 S<i n doiis 2000 Pro...$219 h t g k eyboardo..$249/379 W i ndoiis 2000 Server w/5 CAL..SI069

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Lexmark E210 Laser printer 12ppm 4mb ram..$249Intel (VEB Camerii ............................................ $29Aopen Fxtcmal C' D-R3V USB2.0 40< I2x48.... $179

Mage I.T<65 l5' I .CD ...................................... $429

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P4-1.7/1.8G $13 2 9/1359P4-2.0/2.4G $13 8 9 /1439P4-2.53/2.6G $1509/1629P4-2.8/3.0G $176 9 /2369Asus P4$533 hlB'533hlhx FSB512$1B 33331hz DDR R tt hfSt)(i 72()t)rpm I.'I)MA hard driveSalnsullg 1.44MB Floppy Drive

MSI 48816x48 (.'D-RWSonv 16X DVD RO' MSoundBlaster Lis«5.1 sound cardMicrosoft In tcrnct Keyboardhticrosot't Optical Wheel Mouse18" P4 ATX I'SB Front Case10/100 hlb LAhl card IntegratedAltec-Lancing Avs500 5pc speaker17" Mag78(iPF flat 1600x hfonitor

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Soundolastcr P('I 128 Live 5.1 ..„...,.......,....„..... 27 4')SoundBIitster Liie 5.1 hudigi OESI......................... 94Soundolaster Liie 5.1 retail Box Xganier............ 108SoundBlaster Liie 5.1 Audigi2 Platium.................. 274SoundBlastcr Live 5.1 Audigi hlP3- Xgamcr .........139I SOw Speakers/60(tw with subivoofer .................. 7t 19(.'reative 'I'heater5.1 5300'5700 6100 ........ 1281375 163Yamaha MS201tw isubivoofer) ................................. 68A)tee Lancing AC$211v AVS300,AVS500...,.. 22'44'64Aopen VIS-SIO Subiioofer 1000w Remote controll..59Aopen C'<linDynamics Speakers w'Suhwoofcr ........St)

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C D - R O M A C D W r avter52X SamsungtCreattve 56x Aver............... $36i4<i39Aopen 24x lox40 C' D-RW...................................... 59

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Motherboards

Ittternet/ rsaturat/Office.. $28/39/49 Opti ca l mttvlndows XP Home/Pro ...5149/$238 O f f ice XP

I D E 7 2 0 0 r p m H a r d I) r i v e30. 40'60'80Ci.................... $109 138 148 17472tg)rpm 120/120(i(SMB huffer) ...... 25') 289SCSI liard Drive ....................................... callTckram SC'Sl 395U.'395UW................... 59/79ATAIOO liard Drive Controller .................. 39IFf:.I:. 1394 I-irc Wire w'cable softivare....... 49

Drives A ControllersP( -133 SDRAhl 128,"56/<12hl ......"....... $26 42 72DDR 266hIHZ 256i512iVI............................. 99 i'199DDR 333MHZ 256/512M........................... 109 219RASIBUS 800hfllz 64 128 256M .......... 43/79'l4<('ompact Flash32/64/128'256M ..........39 54/8<'I <9USB RAh1 Disk 64'128'256M.............. 79ii I 51229hIemery Reader 2-in-one(CPS. Sht ) '6-in-onc..29i 59

GeForce2 hIX 6431/TV-out ............................5 4/64ATI Shl Rage2 Xpert 98 7UOO 64M .............. 26.32 55Getorce4 MX440 64hl DDR TV-out ...................... 89MSI CicForcc4 hlx440 fi4$1 TDSX VTSX .......169, 184MSI CieForce4 64M htX 420/MX440............. 104'I )4MSI 12SM DVI TV-out G4'I'14200 I')4600.......249 404htSI I 28M G4Ti4200-VIVO Ti4600-) 'IVO..... 4') 469hlgl 12SM l)DK Ci4Ti4200-VTPSX-Vivat'O...... 111Asus 64hl DDR V8170 hlagic U8170........... 125i 138Asus V918OTD V9)SOVS V9280TD.... 176 218 3 4ATI 64M DDR all-m-ivonder 7500t8500DV...198i279ATI DDR 64M Retail 7<00 8500/9000 .... 99. I 891115ATI DDR 128$1 ')000 9000proi9700pro..146 198. 555Leadtek G4 li-4200(64M)t4200'4600.... 228 275 385Matrox G<50 32hl Parhelia 128$1 ............... I <4 53')TV Tuner etk Capture Card w.iRcmotc C ontroll. .. 75WFB Camera Intel Zcca ....,..............................29 69

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Printers A ScannersLcunark 225*i 255'I $30 rebate) ........58at 158*Lexmark Z35'Z45.................................. 104'144Le<mark Laser f:.2101F320/I 520...268 464'1048Canon S520i'S750 S8 0 ................ 135 155 288Canon $200 $330 .................................. 69'124Epson C4 UX !C62($30a)................... 69'114'Epson Cgn I'80(150') „ ..... . . 228t'52t)aklP Laser 1000 1200i2200 .. . 348 <74v998Brother HL1230.'1440 1850..........289 464 838Samsung Laser 1210 1400 1450... 289.3291388Hl' Scann r 2300C' 3500C/5500C..104il48 424Benq(Acerl 43OOUi I 240UT................... 79'199Vlustek Scanner 1100UB 7<

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AhID Duron I. I,'1.3Ci ...„,.„„....,...„,........ 59i69K7 Athlon 1.1,'1.3Ci .................................. 69 85K7-XP Retail 1700!1800 2000 ..... 109/125 149K7-XP Retail box 2100 2200+............. 169:265XP Retail box?400, 2600+.................. 319 479CL. Retail 1.1 1.2i1.3(i .......................79!85/89Pentium4 Celeron Retail box 1.7/I.SG.....99 129Pentium4 Retail box 1.7/1.8'2.0Ci...205'235 269Pentium4 Retail box?.4'2.53Ci.............. 319 389Pentium4 Retail hox 2.6t?.8!3G....509'649 1249

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M acin t o s h(150 Titles in Stock)

NfMH 5145Lvlon Sxb2

Though ViewSonic is definitely not oneof tht'. usual gang of suspects when itcomes to computer manufacturing, itdefinitely inakes sense that the companyis in on the ground floor with Tablet PC,as the format is all about the screen, afterall.

And it's not exactly a cold start, either:ViewSonic earlier brought out tablet-style models under the ViewPad name,one running Windows CF. and the otherone using a full installation of Windows2000. The new slate-format Tablet PCV1100 now makes it o f f icial, with a

WWW.TCP — Book Lovers who like to browseonline have a great resource in th isVictoria, B.C.-based Web site, which is across between Amazon.corn and eBay.Small bookstores specializing in usedand/ror rare books list their inventory andshoppers searching for book can compareprices, editions, book conditon, andmore. They can purchase the bookthrough ABE Books' secure server, or dealdirectly with the vendor.

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smaller form factor than the Viewpad1000 and using Windows XP Tablet

The V1100 features a compact designthat's quite co(nfortabie to hold. 1t has aclear 10.4-inch TFT screen, an 866 lvIHzPentium III processor, and 256 lkIB ofRAlkl. This configuration is more thanadequate for most uses, especially tablet-oriented tasks, though as noted withother similarly conhgured models, it willtend to poop out a bit if you throw anyprocessor or multimedia-intensive tasksits way.

Like the Fu j i tsu model reviewedabove, the ViewSonic tablet's removablebattery forms part of the bezel on the leftside of the unit. Again, it's a nice designtouch because it allows you to replacethe battery with a larger, higher-capacityo ption w i t hou t c o m p romising t h edesign — it simply adds a bit of width tothe overall size. (The V1100 comes witha 3,900 mAH battery, but ViewSonic alsooffers a separate 7,800 mAH version.)

The machine comes with a few fea-tures that not all tablets have. First, it hasboth USB and FireWire ports, and a USBkeyboard is included in the box. In addi-tion to the standard PC Card slot, it hasa Type I CF slot for adding peripheralsand or removable memory cards. Best ofall, the V1100 adds integrated 802.11hwireless networking to t h e 5 6Kbpsmodem and 10/100 Ethernet alreadyonboard.

Even though the keyboard connectsvia USB, you may find it easiest to workwith if you somehow prop the screenupright, so it mc re closely resembles theway you work with a notebook or desk-top system and screen. If so, you maywant to consider picking up Vicwsonic'sdocking module ($199), which doublesas a stand and charging cradle. U

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< NEW 8 N OT A B L E >

Coalition gears Up to battle Canadian media levies

RBy Christine Walewski

epresentativesof the retailers andsoftware manufacturers that com-prise the Canadian Coalition for Fair

Digital Access (CCFDA, at www.ccfda.ca/)gathered in Toronto in mid-December toannounce a joint campaign to inform con-sumers of the hidden levies applied torecording media.When the private copying of music was

legalized in December 1999, a charge wasimposed on certain computer and elec-tronic products as a result of a proposalmade by the Canadian Private CopyingCollective (CPCC, at www.cpcc.ca/), a collec-tive of recording companies, publishersand performers. The proposal was passedand made part of the federal CopyrightAct. The levy is currently applied to audiocassettes, recordable and rewriteable dataand audio CDs, and mini discs.The CCFDA is asking that the federal

government repeal the law that created

Approximate retail price of100-pack blank CD-Rs before levyCurrent levy per 100-pack blank CD-RsCPCC's proposed levy per100-pack blank CD-RsIncrease over existing levylf approved, approximate retail priceof 100- ack blank CD-Rs ( lus tax

I

S885ouao. CCFDil Vivb ~i!e

S59181 Vo

S29S21

Paul Tsaparis, president and chief exec-utive of Hewlett-Packard Canada(www.hp.ca), says that even the currentlevy casts too wide a net."Fewer than half of blank CDs are used

to copy music," Tsaparis said. "Those whodo not copy music actually subsidizethose who do."According to the CCFDA, a 100-pack of

blank CDs currently includes a $21 levy inits $50 price tag. If the new proposal isapproved, the levy could be as high as$59, creating an $88 retail price tag forthe CDs before tax.

The CCFDA says that other conse-quences of the passing of the new levymay include a decrease in the number ofemerging technologies in Canada as aresult of software and hardware manufac-turers' reluctance to develop products foran unstable market, the development of ablack market, and an increase in cross-border U.S. shopping.

The U.S. equivalent of the levy falls

media.

under the Audio Home Recording Act,established in 1992, which applies a threepercent levy to the wholesale price andencompasses only d i g i ta l r ecording

The CCFDA says $28 million in Levieshave been paid in the past two-and-a-half

years, none of which has been dispersedto the copyright holders entitled to it.

The coalition's campaign will take theform of in-store signs posted by partici-pating retailers, Web messages andnewsletters, as well as labels on CDs indi-cating what percentage of the cost is theresult of the existing levy (up to 42 per-cent).

Sixteen Canadian retailers and softwareand hardware manufacturers are currentlymembers of the coalition, including BestBuy Canada/Future S hop, C o stcoWholesale, Hewlett-Packard Canada, Intelof Canada, and Staples Business Depot.

— CanadaCamputes.corn

the original levy. In addition, it wants theCopyright Board o f Canada (www.cb-cda.gc.ca/) to deny a new CPCC proposal,which is scheduled for review beginningjan. 21.That proposal, announced in March

2002, seeks to increase the cost of thecurrent levy and broaden its scope toinclude items like MP3 players, blankDVDs, and flash memory cards.

The CCFDA says the new Levy would alsobe applied to digital cameras and PDAs-regardless of whether or not these itemsare used for copying music.

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Slim IceKey, Samsung widescreen LCD welcome add-ons for any Macbeing writtenin late

December, so newsis slow in the Macuniverse as mostcompanies waitanxiously forMacworld Expo SanF r a n c i s c o .Unfortunately, TCP

goes to press just as the event kicks off inearly January, so we won't be bringing younews of Steve Jobs' big announcementsuntil our next issue. As usual, Macworldwill see the announcement of hundreds ofnew software and hardware products forthe Mac platform, and possibly some newgear from Apple as well. In the meantime,here is some news from the end of 2002.

Samsung unveils new widescreen LCDSince the release of the 17-inch iMac,many have wondered when a widescreen17-inch display would be released forPower Macs. Although Apple has notannounced one yet, we expect it will inthe next six months. In the meantime,Samsung has stepped up to the plate withthe 172W, a Mac OS- and PC-compatible17-inch widescreen LCD.Though the 172W has a different reso-

lution than the iMac G4 display, its aspectratio is the same, roughly 16:10. Samsung(www.samsung.ca) manufactures the screensApple uses in its Studio Display line, sothe 172W is similar to the current 17-inchStudio Display, but is slightly shorter andwider. The 172W resolution is limited to1,280x768, as opposed to 1,280x1,024 onthe current 17-inch Studio Display.

The iMac G4 screen has a higher resolu-tion, resulting in smaller on-screen text,whereas the 172W has about the sameresolution as the Studio Display. As far asperformance, the display uses one of thenewer paneLs with a low refresh of 25 mil-liseconds or better, as well as 400-to-1contrast. This should help eliminate theghosting and murkiness seen on some

The specs aren't quite as good as theStudio Display or Formac Gallery Lines, butthen this display is aimed more towardsconsumers than graphics professionals.Having a widescreen LCD would be perfectfor watching DVDs or playing games thatsupport widescreen mode. It's also handyfor Web browsing since you can have twowindows open side by side. However, the

Ihis column is r esolution is a b i t l o w f o r serious

Photoshop or page layout work.The 172W can connect to your comput-

er via the VGA connector, which gives youan analogue connection, or via DVI, whichwill result in a cleaner digital connechon.Digital displays tend to have sharper text,more vibrant colours and better detailoverall than their analogue counterparts,but it's still nice that Samsung gives theoption of both types.

If you have a Mac with ADC built in,you can purchase an ADC-to-DVI adapterfor about $50 to $60 from several compa-nies, including Dr. Bott (www.drbottcom/).The 172W is reasonably priced at US$699,and we expect the street price to be under$1,000 here. The display was set to shipbefore the end of December, but weexpect i t w i l l i n mid-January. TheSamsung 172W features Samsung's stan-dard three-year warranty, which is goodfor a product in this class. In comparison,the Apple Cinema and Studio Displaysoffer only a one-year warranty (unlesspurchased with a computer and an AppleCare policy). At p ress t ime, SamsungCanada hadn't added the 172W to its Website, but it did have specs for the 172T,which is the same model but with a stan-dard aspect screen.

Real Player One final releaseAfter several months in beta, Real PlayerOne (www.real.corn) is now final for Mac OS.The OS X-compatible Real One Player isavailable in paid (Gold) and free versions.As usuaL, you really have to dig aroundthe Real Web site to find the free copy,but trust us, it's there.The Real One player features a much

improved interface over Real Player 8 forMac, and if you' re running OS X, RealPlayer is now much more stable. UnderClassic or OS 9, Real Player frequentlyeither locked up the Finder or just crashedin the middle of streaming content. TheOS X version doesn't appear to have any ofthese problems, and the final release fullysupports OS X 10.2. Although we still findQuickTime to have the best quality forstreaming, there will always be contentthat's only available in Real Video format.

MacAIly IceKeyThe Macally IceKey (www.macally.corn/) wasfirst unveiled several months ago, but wehave now seen the first units to enterCanada and they are pretty much as coolas we'd hoped.

Available for about $89, the IceKey isdesigned to be a perfect match for iBooks,eMacs, and iMacs. The white IceKey won' tbe a perfect match with Apple's Powerlines, though there is no reason beyondaesthetics that it can't be used with anyUSB-equipped Mac.Like Apple's Pro model, the IceKey has

a standard extended keyboard layout withfull-size arrow keys, F1 to F15 keys, plusthe volume and mute controls and ejectkeys Apple has added to its newest key-boards. A driver is required for the ejectand sound control keys, and both OS 9and OS X versions come with the includedCD (they can also be downloaded from theMacally Web site).Unlike Apple's standard keyboard, the

IceKey uses scissor action keys with a veryshort travel distance, like iBook andPowerBook built-in keyboards. The resultis a key feel with well defined action anda good tactile click with each key press.People who like quiet keyboards may findthe IceKey a bit louder than a normalApple keyboard, but it's not the loudestkeyboard out there. It's like using a laptopkeyboard on your desk, and has the samefirm feel, unlike the the spongy or softaction of many extended keyboards.

The IceKey is also significantly thinnerthan a standard desktop keyboard. It isalso very light, making it better for trav-elling or fitting on a keyboard tray.

Having used the IceKey for severaldays, the difference in feel is enough forthis writer to make it my new permanentkeyboard. I have no doubt that in timemore companies wiLL be offering key-boards using a laptop key technology fordesktop users. While the feel of theIceKey may not be for everyone, it' salways good to have more choices, espe-cially with something as personal as akeyboard.

Also, Apple's Pro Keyboard sells for $99(black key version) and $109 (white keyversion), so at $89 the IceKey is a goodvalue. If you' re looking to replace yourkeyboard, it's worth giving the IceKey atry. All it takes is five minutes to tell ifyou' re going to love it or hate it.

Apple intros FireWire over IPThough it seems more like a technologydemo than anything else, Apple's newTCP/IP over FireWire software surely hintsat something i n teresting to come.Originally released to the public viaApple's software downloads site, the

installer was pulled after 24 hours and isnow only available f rom the AppleDeveloper Connection site.

In its current version, the softwareinstalls a kernel extension that allows youto set up an IP address over the FireWireinterface. You can share files between twoMacs by simply plugging a six-pin FireWirecable into each Mac, then using the IPaddress to connect and mount the drive ofthe other machines.

Another possibility would be to share ahigh-speed Internet connection betweentwo Macs without having to buy a firewallor router. Just connect the Internet toone Mac via Ethernet, and then connectthe second Mac over FireWire. In the shar-ing preference pane turn on Internet shar-ing, and the Mac that's connected overFireWire would grab an IP and be able tosurf at fuLl speed.

All of this could be done with regularEthernet, but there is the added confusionof needing a crossover cable, or a regularcable if you have a hub. Also, sinceFireWire has a maximum data transfer rateof 400 Mbps and most Macs are limited to100 Mbps Ethernet, FireWire over IP doesoffer the possibiLity of moving more filesmore quickly between two machines.

Why bother putting the effort into thisthough? Well, for Apple there is the futurepossibility of running Rendezvous overFireWire, allowing devices to automahcal-ly discover each other over a FireWire-connected network. You could connect toa friend's machine and their hard drivewould automatically appear on your desk-top, much like using FireWire Target Diskmode, but without having to reboot oneof the Macs while holding the T key.

Another possibility is that there mightbe a new device in the works — an updat-ed iPod or a PDA — that will be able to usethis technology. You could have a devicethat works autonomously but needs to beconnected to a Mac via FireWire to con-nect to the Internet for updates.Either way, at this point it's not some-

thing you'd want to install on your workmachines because it's only a previewrelease and may hamper stability. If youwant to try it out you need to register atthe Apple Developer Connection site — it' sfree and you also get access to updatedeveloper tools for OS X. 0Iustin Siemens, a Mac IT specialist based inVancouver, can be reached atjsiemens@mac.corn.

older LCDs.

www.canadacomputesmm THE coMpUTER pApER Bc EDITIQN FEBRUARY 2003 11

PLATFORM N E W S >

GUI: The next generatione w software proj-ects ever rest, soit should be no

surprise that both theG NOME and KD Eteams are workinghard on their nextgeneration GUIs. NewGUI releases tend tobe a combination ofbug fixes, feature

enhancements, and new tools. Let's take alook at where GNOME and KDE are going intheir next incarnations.

2.2 will improve through a combination ofadding fontconfig (wwwfontconfig.org),which will help you to automate fontmanagement, a traditional headache, andXft. Xft is somewhat of a middleman,selecting fonts using fontconfig, thenrendering them on the screen using the XWindow System protocols.

A number of "look" improvements arecoming, too. GNOME's AccessibilityProject received the 2002 Helen Kelleraward, but that hasn't made the develop-ers lazy. There are high contrast themescoming for those who need visuals to real-ly stand out, or change everything toextra large fonts. On the other end of thespectrum there are the uttra-snazzy multi-monitor (multi-headed) setups, which willhave more features in the GNOME 2.2panel.The gedit text editor continues to grow

and get new features. While this mayseem a bit silly for a text editor, remem-ber that some people still like to buildand edit HTML in a text editor, and newitems like auto-indentation will definitelyhelp for that use. Folks who like a little

If you use GNOME often, you probably get frustrated at timeswith its ability to render fonts. To the non-programmer it does-n't seem that throwing text onto a screen should be a big deal,

but it's quite a complicated process, and the GUI-buildingworld is always Looking for the next revolution in this area.

CNOME's 2.2It seems that GNOME 2.0 was justreleased, and yet here we are talkingabout GNOME 2.2. No, this isn't a majorjump in numbering. GNOME follows thesame method of numbering releases thatthe Linux kernel team does, having allodd-numbered items (GNOME 2.1, forexample) be the experimental versionsand the evens (such as 2.2) being the"trustworthy" versions.If you use GNOME often, you probably

get frustrated at times with its ability torender fonts. To the non-programmer itdoesn't seem that throwing text onto ascreen should be a big deal, but it's quitea complicated process, and the GUI-build-ing world is always looking for the nextrevolution in this area. While it might notbe revolutionary, GNOME's font support in

play with their work will also enjoy thenew multimedia features, and we' ll all likethe improved GNOME performance.

KDE's 3.1At the time of this writing, KDE 3.1 isalready in its second release candidatephase, so by the time you read this it' sprobably already been released. Thatdoesn't mean that many people haveswitched to it, however. Changing yourentire GUI environment is a bit daunting,so let's take a look at the new featuresand you can decide for yourself whetheryou think it's worth it or not.

The KDE browser, Konqueror, is gettingan update. In 3.1, this tool will offer theability to have multiple Web pages open,each under its own tab in the samebrowser window. Konqueror also gains theability to search on more than just Webpage text content, adding metadata andmultimedia searches to its arsenal. Bettersupport for common Microsoft-specificWeb items, like "smart quotes," is alsoincluded.

Other KDE applications, like Kview, getnew features as welb such as new pluginsand mousewheel support. KFile gets aload of new items. Almost 20 new pluginswill allow this program to do things suchas add and access comments within JPEGfiles, get a list of f i le statistics in C++

code files, and get word and line countsfor a file. The KDE PIM (personal informa-tion manager) also has a host of updatescoming. LDAP support, a more fully fea-tured address book, updated Pilot sup-port, and around 20 new organization fea-tures will definitely give you somethingnew to try out.VNC server and client support, a much-

enhanced KMail, and a suite of new andenhanced multimedia features are also ontheir way. My favourite is the ability tolook up the lyrics for the song you' re cur-rently playing.If you' re a customization nut, then

you' ll love the ability to customize yourmain GUI menu. Also, KDE started inEurope and its strongest base continuesthere, so it's not surprising that interna-tionalization is high priority, and KDE 3.1m oves further ahead in t h i s regard.There's even a Japanese language learningand reference tool.

ConclusionBoth GNOME 2.2 (www.gnome.org) and KDE3.1 (www.kde.org) have a lot to offer. Theirnew feature sets are too long to list here,especially KDE's, which is quite impres-sive. As a project that is closer to beingfinished, it has more to list. If you' re aGNOME user with font or accessilbilityissues, then updating to GNOME 2.2should be a priority. In KDE, it's the folkswho work with images, multimedia, arecrazy about KFile, or like the PIM whoshould consider updating. UDee-Ann LeBlanc has written more than 10 com-puler books, many articles, and taught classesmostly involving Linux and its programs. You canreach her at dee@renaissoftcom.

' ; i r);in I;i-VJ' :~ @Sf ~

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stared to their respective ownersMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION FEBRUARY 2003

N EW S N O T A B L E >

Bell Canada launches free WiFi hot spotsBy Jeff Evans

anadian telco giant Bell Canada(vww.bell.ca) is launching a new,free-of-charge test deployment of

wirclcss high-speed Internet service inselected locations across Canada. At aDec. 10 ceremony at Toronto's venerableUnion Station r a i l t e rminal, TerryMosley, president o f B e l l O n t ar io,declared the new AccessZone serviceproof of "Bell Canada's commitment tomeeting the evolving needs of mobileprofessionals and business travellers whoare becoming increasingly reliant onwirclcss tcchn<>I<>gics for high-speedInternet access while away from home orof'fice."

According to B el l r epresentatives,"seven or eight" p ro totype tern1ltlalshave been built and put into service.These "hot spot" devices are about thesame size and shape as a traditional pub-lic pay phone, connect to a high-speed (3IvIbps) DSL line, and contain a wirclcssS02.11 access point that can support up

r r l• I •'r • •r • I

to 30 wireless PC or handheld computerusers located within 9 m (30 ft.) of theinstallation simultaneously.

The hrst group 1>ViFi hotspot access

' ll'!it@

The company rushed to stake out its claim to public accessWiFi at least in part as a response to a similar, $6 milhon WiFi

access program announced by its archrival Telus in earlyDecember 2002.

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departure area at Montreal'» DorvalInternational A ir p o r t , King s ton'sConfederation Park and hv1arina, andKingston's St. Lawrence College.

Other installations arc planned oravailable at the Air Canada Mapl» LeafLounges (business class) at PearsonInternational A i rpor t ( Terminal 2 ) ,D orval I 'nternational A i r port , a n dC algary Inte r nat ional A i rpo r t .(Eventually they will be in all other AirCanada Maple Leaf Lounges). OtherAcccssZonc installations >rill be openedat Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto andFrontcltac Public Library in Kingston.

The free test phase will last until mid-March, according to Bell.

The company rushed to stake out itsclaim to public access IViFi at least inpart as a response to a similar, S6 millionKiFi access program announced hy itsarchrival Telus in early December 2002.

The two Canadian telecom giants bothsee a big market in public access WiFihot spots. According to a November

Continued on page 80

points have been installed in a variety oflocations across the country: Toronto'sUnion Station, the Via Rail Panoramalounge in Montreal's Central Station, the

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74 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.canadacomputes.corn

'Offer valid unbl Fe

( SMALL O F F I C E T EC H N O L OGY >

Master spell checking in Nord

error.

f you' re like me,u sing a spe l lchecker to proof

documents makes lifea lot easier. It's nott hat we ' re badspellers, many of usjust hit keys, type too

I quickly, or find it dif-ficult to spot errorswhen viewing a docu-

ment on-screen. Though the spell checkeris a "must use" tool in Word, few peopleuse all of its features. This month, we dojust that.

Spell check as you typeThough some users disable it, the SpellCheck As You Type option pointsoutpotential spelling errors with a red wigglyunderline as you type. Right-clicking onthe underlined words opens the SpellCheck shortcut menu, which offers a rangeof options including alternate spellingsfor the word. You can select one of theoptions and the menu closes, letting youcontinue to work on your document. Or,you can press Alt+ F7 to move to the next

If you don't have this option enabled,you can turn it on by choosing Tools,Options, Spelling 8 Grammar, then selectthe Check Spelling As You Type checkbox.You can aLso select the Check Grammar AsYou Type checkbox, which will underlinegrammar gbtches in green as you go.

However, if you' re colour blind, red andgreen are just about the worst choices ofcolours possible! You can change them,though, by running one of the macrosincluded with Word. To find it , chooseTools, Templates and Add-Ins, click Add,then browse to find the file support.dot(it will be in your program fileszimicrosoftofficezoffice10)macros folder). Click OKtwice to add it. If you can't find the file,you' ll need to install it from your originalCD (see Knowledge Base article 284845 atsupport.microsoftcompkbid=284845) .Run the macro by choosing Tools,

Macro, Macros, then select Support.dot(Global template) from the Macros drop-down list. From the Macro Name listchoose RegOptions and click Run. Choosethe Spelling WavyUnderlineColor option,click Choose Color, select the colour youwant to use, click OK, then Change. Youcan repeat this for the Grammar checker'swavy lines too. When you' re done, click

76 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION

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Working with the dialogueWhen you' re spell checking your documentby pressing F7 (o r c hoosing Tools,Spelling and Grammar) you are activatingthe Spelling and Grammar dialogue. Youcan move between this dialogue and thedocument you are editing by pressingControl+ Tab. When you' re done, click theResume button in the dialogue to contin-ue with your spell check.After you' ve spell checked a document

once and chosen Ignore Once or Ignore Allfor reported errors, you' ll find they won' tbe reported again during the current edit-ing session. However, they will be report-ed again if you close the document,reopen it, and rerun spell check. If youwant Word to recheck a document in full(including reporting previously ignorederrors), you don't have to close andreopen it. Instead, choose Tools, Options,Spelling 8, Grammar, and click RecheckDocument to clear the l ist of i gnoredwords and spell check as if you hadn' tchecked the document previously.

Removing misspellingsIt happens to everyone occasionally: youclick the Add to Dictionary button insteadof the Change button and add a mis-spelled word to your dictionary. The resultis that the typo won't be flagged as apotential error unless you remove the mis-

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If you add a wrongly spelled word to your dictionary, it can beremoved easily.Close and restart Word for the changes to

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spelling from the dictionary. To do this inWord 2002, choose Tools, Options,Spelling 8 Gr ammar, click CustomDictionaries, select the Default Dictionary,and click Modify. A list of words you' veadded to the dictionary will appear on thescreen. To remove one, simply select it,and click Delete. When you' re done, clickOK three times to exit.

With earlier versions of Word, theprocess is a little different. Choose Tools,Options, Spelling 8 Grammar, clickDictionaries, select the dictionary youwant to modify (there's probably only onein this list), and click Edit. You' ll see anew Word document appear that containsa list of the words you' ve added to yourdictionary. Find the misspelled word,select it, and press the Delete key toremove the word and the paragraph mark-er (there should be no blank line in placeof the removed word). Save the file bychoosing File, Save, and answering Yes toany prompt that appears warning aboutpossible formatting losses (that's OK).Close the file by choosing File Close. Ifyou had Automatic Spell Checking enabledbefore you edited this file, you' ll have toenable i t a gain by s e lecting Tools,Options, and the Spelling 8 Grammar tab.

Selecting what to checkYou can set up your document so that aselection of text won't be spell. checked(macro or HTML code, for example). To dothis, select the text you don't want

which can be edited.

checked, choose Tools, then Language.Enable the Do Not Correct Spelling OrGrammar checkbox and click OK. The spellcheck will now skip the selected text.If you frequently type text you don' t

want to be checked, you can create yourown Style so you won't have to gothrough all of the above steps each time.To do this, select a paragraph that hasspell checking disabled, click in the Stylelist box on the Formatting toolbar, andtype in a name for your style(SpelKheck0ff, for example), and pressEnter. Now choose Format, Styles andFormatting to display the task pane,right-click on your new style and chooseModify, Enable the Add to templatecheckbox and click OK. This adds the styleto your current template (which is mostprobably normal.dot) so it is available toall new documents based on this tem-plate.You can also specify the language used

to spell check a document; for example,you can use English (U.S.) or English(Canada), depending on your spellingpreferences and the needs of your readers.To do this, select the text you want tochange the spelling language for, chooseTools, Language, and pick a language. Ifthe requisite language support is notavailable, you' ll be prompted to install itat this point. Once installed, Word willswap from one language to another asrequired by the options you' ve set foreach piece of text.

Add your own dictionaryWhen you' re spell checking a documentand you click the Add to Dictionary but-ton, Word adds the currently selectedword to a user dictionary. If you haven' tspecified otherwise, this dictionary iscalled Custom.dic. It is really a simple listof words added to the user dictionary,

You can also have more than one cus-tom dictionary. If you work in a legalpractice, for example, you can buy a dic-tionary of common legal words to usewith your spell checker. You can also buildyour own dictionary as you work byadding correctly spelled words every timethey are reported as errors. It' ll take somework to build, but it doesn't cost anythingmore than your time.

To create or add a new dictionary,choose Tools, Options, Spelling 8Grammar, and click the Custom

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Dictionaries button. Click New to create anew dictionary or click Add to import oneyou have purchased or downloaded from

If you' re creating your own dictionary,make sure you regularly back it up so youdon't lose it if your hard drive crashes. Itis also possible to share a dictionaryyou' ve created with others in your office.To do this, copy your dictionary file totheir computer and then "install" it asdetailed above.

To ensure your custom dictionary isused when Word spell checks your docu-ment, choose Tools, Options, Spelling 8Grammar, and check that the SuggestFrom Main Dictionary Only option is dis-abled. This ensures your custom diction-ary will be used as a source of correctlyspelled words.

There are a couple of ways you can addwords to a custom dictionary. One is totype the word in a document, run a spellcheck and click Add to Dictionary when itis reported as a possible error. You canalso add words using the same processyou used to remove misspellings: insteadof removing a word, though, you add one.It's very easy to do with Word 2002's cus-tom dialogue. For Word 2000 or 97, justtype the word at the top of the list. Whilethe list appears in alphabetical order, youdon't have to add the words alphabetical-ly — Word will reorder them when you nextadd a word to this dictionary using theAdd button.

As dictionaries are only plain text files,you can also open any .dic file and addwords by typing them or by copying andpasting from another file. Just make sureyou save the file with its .dic extensionand as a Text Only ( *.txt ) file — again,don't worry about putting the words inalphabetical order, Word will do that foryou.

Excluding wordsAlthough you can edit your own customdictionaries, Word's own dictionary can' tbe edited. This can be frustrating if, forexample, you frequently use a word in thewrong context but use a correct spellingof the word: typing stationary instead ofstationery, for example. It would be niceto be able to remove a word (in thisexample, we'd want to remove "station-ary") from the dictionary so we'd beprompted to change it whenever it wasencountered. While you can't remove theword, you can exclude them from the dic-tionary by creating an exclusion file. An

Continued on page 84el

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Hard DrivesMaxtor 40.0GB 7200rpm IDEMaxtor 60.0GB 7200rpm IDEMaxtor 80.0GB 7200rpm IDESeagate 20.0GB 5400rpm IDEWestern lhgttal Ultra IDEUttra / Ultra-2 Wide SCSI Hard Disk

RAM32/ 64/ 128MB PC100 SDRAM 168PIN Call64/ 128/ 256MB PC133 SDRN4 168PIN CauDDR RAM 266MHz / Rambus PCBOO CallNotebook Memory (CompaqflBM/Toshiba) CallMuse Cmnoact Rash Mammy 128/256MB $85/159

Canon A40 2.1MP Digital Camera $398Canon 530 3.2MP Digital Camera $749Fuji RnePix A201 2.1MP 2.5xDigital Zoom $310HP Photosmart 612 Digital Camera $ 3 20HP Photosmart 715 Digital Camera $475Kodak DX3500 2.2MP 3x Digital Zoom $320Kodak DX3700 3.3MP 3x Digital Zoom $399Intel Pocket PC Camera 640 x 480 $183Logitech QuickCam Web - USB $112Nomad II C 64MB Clamshell MP3 $210Nomad Jukebox 6GB Silver / Blue $39 8

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vvvvw.canadacomputes.corn THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION FEBRUARY 2003 77

< ONL I N E g CON N E C T E D >

Getting a grip on spamBy David F. Skoll

Weeks!!!!"

9469mbw-7"

'despread use of email hasrevolutionized c o m merce.Access to very cheap, very fast

electronic communication has greatlyexpanded the reach of businesses, allow-ing even small businesses to have globalsuccess. Over the last few years, however,we' ve seen more and more of this in ourinboxes:• ")) ) THE ULTIMATE BULK EMAIL

SOLUTION!"• "Look Younger and Lose Weight in 3

"FREE 30 day s upply o f H GH

"dfs, $5.00 per 100MG dosefor Gen'ricV'agra. Limited Time Free DoctorConsultation"I'm talking about unsolicited com-

mercial email, junk mail, spam.Spam has become more and more

troublesome as spammers realize theycan mass-market their wares at practi-cally no cost. According to some studies,spam now accounts for 38 percent of allemail traffic. IDC says 31 billion junkemail messages are sent every day, withprojections that the number will doubleby 2006.

Spam isn't merely an annoyance, itcosts businesses time and m o ney.Employees waste valuable time cleaningout their mailboxes. Worst of all, spam islowering the business value of emaiLWhat promised to be a fast, efficientmeans of business communication isturning out to be an exercise in junk-sorting and time-wasting.

In this article, we' ll look at the issuesat the root of the spam problem, learn

• • r I •

• •

what spam-fighters are doing about it,and offer concrete tips for reducing thecost and risk of spam in your business.

The nature of spamSeveral factors conspire to i ncreasespam's prevalence and make spammingattractive to spammers:

SMTP — the ubiquitous Simple MailTransfer Protocol u sed o n theInternet — provides no way to authen-ticate the email addresses of senders.Anyone can fake an email address.

• I • I • I • •

l ta'

••

•4

(This has implications not only forspam, but also for the latest crop ofviruses, which pretend to come fromsomeone other than the real sender.)

• Sending an email message across theworld is as cheap as sending it nextdoor. Spammers can take advantage ofthis by spamming from servers incountries with weak or nonexistentanti-spam laws.

• People still rely heavily on email, sospam is likely to reach its target. Whilethe Mozil la Web b r owser a l lowsblocking of pop-up Web ads, andsome proxies block other Web andinstant-messaging ads, no-one is will-ing to close off email, because thatwould defeat its purpose.As long as spamming continues to be

cheap, reliable and non-traceable, it willcontinue to be a p roblem. Attackingspam requires addressing one or more ofthose three factors.

Thinking like a spammerTo really understand how to stop spam,we need to think like spammers. Let' sput on our mass-mailing black hats andbecome evil spammers for a moment.

• •

come back.

The first thing we need is pre tectionfrom consumer backlash. We can easilyachieve this by either faking the senderaddress completely, or using a dispos-able Hotmail or Yahoo email address asthe sender address. Statistics show that ad isproportionate amount o f sp a mclaims to come from free email services.

Next, we want to minimize our cost. Ifwe' re on a dialup line, we really don' t

individual messages. It's much cheaperto find a so-called "open relay" that willforward messages for us. (An open relayis a misconfigured email server thataccepts messages from anyone and relaysthem to anyone. This lets us batch up themessages, sending one message to per-haps hundreds of recipients, and leavingit up to the open relay to redistributethem to individual recipients.)

To further lower our cost, we don' twant to deal with bounced messages orerrors. Our goal is to blast messages at asmany people as possible; we don't par-ticularly care about reaching every singlerecipient reliably. So we use special soft-ware that ignores errors, and we fake thesending address so no bounced messages

Although we don't care about the reli-ability of an individual message, we docare that, on the whole, the messages getthrough. So we keep our message shortto avoid size restrictions, and we don' tuse any attachments, preferring plain

In order to evade content-scanners,we might use tricks like encoding ourmessage or splitting words with HTMLcomments: some<!- — >thing like this. We' llavoid unsophisticated content filters bywriting V'agra instead of Viagra, or using

Cell: (604) 788-4166

Distributed Data Applicationswith ASP.Net and VB .Net

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text or HTML mail.

g a p p y text.

Thinking like a spam fighterNow, let's put on the white hats of spamfighters. What tools do we have at ourdisposal?• Spotting faked sender addresses is, in

general, impossible. However, if amessage comes from a nonexistentdomain, it makes sense to reject it.Most mail server software can be con-figured to reject messages from non-existent d o mains. U n f o r tunately,these messages account for a vanish-

Continued on page 82

want to send thousands or millions of

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A4 Tech Wireless Keyboard > Optical Mouse-- $66ufeview 2DDD N Card with Remote Controller- $66Philips107T 17e Real Flat Monitor- $209KDS XF.7P17wMonitor Flat- • $192USB2,0 Extenal Enclosure for CDRW,DVD, HD- $72Envision17wSilm LCD1280x1024 (silver)---.$589Altec Lansing 621CN Speaker system (3Pcs)-$165(Daily Special@ www.vastechcomputer.corn)

256MB DDR — — — — $831 28MB / 2 5 6 M B I 5 12 M B

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17 ATX Tower With NO Power Supply — $1818' 500SL I 9804 USB Ie Front P4-300W -$5818" 950/550 USB+Audiol Front 300W — $65ATX P4-300W I P4-375W Dual Fan — — $24

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Asue P4PE-WLI P4PE-R St 90 / 6230Aous P49533 / P48533 -VML 6182 / $168Asuo P4S533 i P4S533 -VML 6 1 55 1 $127Asue P4SSX oie648 w/A+LwiEEE1394 — $198/acus A7S333-WA/ ATV8X-WL 6109 I $175Aous A7V333 WA I ATV333-R $159 / $179ECS K7SEM/KTS5A/L7VMM- $86/$79/$89ECS P4VXASD2 / P4S5MG(533) — SST / $95Grgabyte GA 8IHXP / GA 8PE667 — 6249 / 6139Greabyte GA 8PE667 Pro / Ultra — 6185 / $208Giga byte GA SST667L / 8 SR533P — 6128 I $109Grgabyte GA 7VAXP / 7VAX 6159 / $129Grgabyte GA 7VKML / 7VK MLS — $1D 7 / $99MSI 6704 1845PE LAN+IEEE1394 6239Msi 6398E i 6566E /65476 — $182 / $142 $104MSI KT3-Ultra 2R / KT4VL $138 I $135MSI KT4 ultra-SR usb2.0 AGPBX -$18S

Multimedia@5 lQ Al tec 251CN Speaker

'err~BOG 720 0 H D D — — $1 53

a Antec SX63011 P4-300W 2x 2 OUSB

I I r ' . I

MSI645 MAX-U USB2.0 533FSB256MB DDR RAM/1.44M FDD40GB 7200rpm IDE HArd Drive52X CDROM / 10/100 LANATI Radeon7000 64MB AGP4X3D Sound integrated / SpeakerPS2 Keyboard I Wheel Mouse17" ATX P4-300W Tower Case

USR Wireless PCI + PCMCIA NIC — — $135Linksys Wireless PCI card $116Linksys Wireless USB Adapter- $1160-Link Oi713P Wireless R+P- - $2490-Link Di614+ Wireless Router- - $219D-Link DWL650 PCMCIA NIC $990-Link DWL500 Wireless NIC $169Diamond Phoneline Network kit $ 67Encore 10M Base T 5Port Hub — $23Encore 10/100 N IC- $10Smart Link 10/100 NIC — — — - — — — $12D -Link 53OTXS 10 / 100 WO L — $ 13D-Link 538TX 10 /100 NI C $193Ccm 3c905CTX N M 1 0 / 100 — — - $49D-Link DI604 Router — — — -- — - $ 7 5Surecom 1OM HUB Spor ts $24Surecom 10/100 sw i tch 5 port — — $38S urecom 10/100 sw i tch 8 port — $ 43RJ45 Crimping Tool $17RJ45 L a n -Tester with bat tery- — — $59R J45 Network Cab le : ( w i th 2 Ends )

1 0" I 15" I 25 " / 50 " / 7 5 " / 1 0 0 "— — $5/ $7 I$ 9 / $ 13 / $17 / $ 2 0

ct~ & MouseMS Media Keyboard+ Optical Mouse — $38Chinese Media Internet Keyboard $16Keyboard+ Wheel Mouse+ Speaker — $15A4 Tech Opucal Freedom K+Mouse — $66Win Keyboard /Chinese Keyboard — $7/ $9Logitech Deluxe Kayboard PS2(Box) — $23MS Elite Nature Keyboard PS2- $38Logitech Optical Mouse White / Black- $19 I $20MS Intellimouse Optical / Intellimouse- $33 / $12HP USB Internet Keyboayboard - $19

ModemAopen 56K V92 VoiceData Fax Modem PX $38

USR Wireless Router+ Printer Server

GA 8PE667 ATA100 USB2.0 AGP256MB DDR RAM /1.44M FDD60GB 7200rpm IDE Hard Drive48 X 24 X 48 CDRW / 3D SoundnVIDIA GF4 MX440 128MB DDR580W Speaker+Subwl 10/100 LANWindows Keyboard / Optical MouseP4-300W Tower+2x USB @ Front

Network(aRef S100mail-inlet)ate) $99

r

Creative SB Live 5.1 oem $48System (6pcs) $1 15

Creative SB Aud igy 5.1 oem — $96Creative Audigy 5.1 MP3 — $139Creative SB Extigy $209Creatwe Audigy Platinum 5.1 — - $269Aopen 1000W Speaker system — $39AitecAL-221CN (3pcs) — — — $ 59A ltec AL-251CN (6pcs)Black — $ 1 1 5Aitec AL-621CN (3pcs)Black — — $165Aitec AL-641CN (5pcs)Black — — $235PRO 6000 Speaker system $ 55Tsuami 180W Speaker $ 7T sunami 580W Speaker + Sub — $ 1 9Tsunami 800VV Wooden - $39

C ame r aC amera for only $ 5 5 5

Canon A100 1.2Mgpixel,3.2 di zoom — $229Canon A30 1.2M Pix,3x Opt. 2x di zm- 5289Sam DM130 1.3M Pix.2x di,1.6TFT — 5199Sam DM200 2.1M Pix.2x di,1.5TFT — $289Sam DM220SE 2.1m pix,3x opt,2x di- 5368Sam DM350SE 3.2m pix.3x opt.2x di — $508

Canon S230 Digital

$ -.I Ph ili ps 107T 17"

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M o n i t o r

Real Flat CRT $209Evision17" TFT LCD Slim (silver) — - $588Acer AL502 15" TFT w/ Speaker — $ 43 5KDS RADS 15" TFT w Mouse (S) — $419Samsung 151S 15" TFT $469KDS RA07c 17" TFT w Mouse — $799K DS XF-7P17" Flat Moni tor — — $192impression 7Plus 17" Monito r $165NEC AS75F 17 F iat I 280x1024 — — $215NEC AS95F 19" Flat 1600x1200 — $348Samsung 753DF 17" Flat — please callSamsung 955DF 19" Fiat — -please callV iewsonic E70F 17 F lat with SB — $249

LG 32x10x40 CDRW +16X DVD Combo — - $11

LG 52X C D R O M Dr i v e — — — $ 3 3Pioneer AO4 DVD RW (BOX) — $479LG 49X I Li t e on 4 8X — - - $ 79 / $7 9D VD S o n y / L G I Li t e o n / P i o n e e r

— — -$67 / $59 / $5 9 I $69FDD Samsung /Panasonic — — — $14

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C = P U

Optical Drive

ATI Radeon 9000 Pro 128MDDR AGP4X TV-OUT $165

Rage 128 Pro 32MB — — — — — — — — $40Radeon 7000 64M SDR 0/H TV — $55Radeon 7000 64M DDR 0/H TV — — - $69Radeon 7500 64M SDR 0/H TV- — - $72Redeon 8500dv A-I-W 64M (oem)-$269Radeon 9000 64M DDR AGP4X — $106Radeon 9000 128M DDR AGP4x — - $139Radeon 9000 Pro 128M DDR D/H-$165Radeon 9500 64MB DDR AGP8x — $248Radeon 9500 Pro 128M DDR — — -$295Radeon 9700 Pro 128M DDR- — $ 525Nvidia GF2 MX 400 64M SDR- — $52Nvidia GF4 MX 440 64M DDR — — $79Nvidia GF4 MX 440 128M DDR — — $119Msi GF4 MX440 64M DDR TV — — - $119MSI GF4 Ti4200 128M ddr agp8x- $292MSI GF4 Ti4400 128M ddr agpxx — $292Msi GF4 Ti4600 128M ddr agpxx — $395

C o o le rC PU F a n $ 1 3 .9w

Hdd Cooler with dual fan 8 bay — — — $15ICEMAN 1680 CPU Fan — — — — — — — $10

IEEE F r r e w r r e C a h r l c 6 " --1 — — - $ 12IEEE Pr int e r C a b le 6 " — - ' , — — $12USIS P n n t e r C w r tola 6 " / 1 0 " — — — $5/7USB E x te ne i a n C a b le 6 " - — — — $5Pnr s l l c l P r i n t e r C a b le 6 " — — — -- $ 5

V G A C a b le 6 " F / M o r M / O/ I - - - $ 1 0V G A C a b le 6 " F / M o r M / M - — — $ 6Nul l M c ro ia m C e hr l e F / F — -I- - — — $ 6Data C a b le M / M 6 " — — — — — — - $6PS2 E x tr . n s io n Co ao lc 6 " — — — - 5

M + IEEE 1394Adp Card $38IEEE 1394 Firewire Cale

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i d t r r r ) ( rC ddr rrs Jd o i 0 3 )

Canon i320 I 8520E I S750 I 8820$9 9 I $1 2 2 I $14 9 I $285

Epson C 4 2 U X / C62 I C 82 / PS 2 5— — — — — -$69 I $1 09 I $2 29 I $279Laser Pr in te rBrother 1230 /1440 /1470N I 2 4 6 0 N

$279 /$458 I $639 I $1599

OEM Software purchase with system only

Notebook 8 Desk NoteWindows XP Home/Pro/Win2000 — $139/$219/$219Oflice XP SBE»ro ' Office2000 Pro-5 245i $469 I SI45

ECSA900/1G Pro/256M/DVDModem/LAN/10G HD $979

CS GREEN 550 / P4-1.7G (m) /40G HDD56MB DDR I CDRW + DVD Combo DriveEEE1394 / USB2.0 / LAN / 56K ModemAluminum LCD Cover /1 inch Slim TypeBattery /15" SXGATFT LCD $1969ECS A928/ P4-2.0/256M DDR I 400 I CDRW+DVDModem I LAN I IEEE1394 / U58 20 /15" TFT-$1599ECS A928/ Cel 1.7 I 256M DDR I 20G I CDRW+DVDModem I LAN I IEEE1394/USB 20/15" TFT-$1429Acer 225X Cel1.33G /128M /20G,' 24X CDI 10/100 Lan56K modem / Win XP Home- $1399Acer 225XC Cel1.33G / 255M I 20G I DVD + CDRW10/100 NIC / Modem win XP 14 TFT $1748Fujitsu C2111E P4-1.7/20G/256M/DVD CDRW! LANModem /15' TFT / Win XP Home -$2159

Printer8 Scanner

Samsung 1430 / 1440 / 1450— — -- — $309 I $3 78 I $425ScannerBenO 4300U I Mustek 1200- $75 I 69Canon Lide20 / L ide3 0 $ 105 I 148Epson 1260 I 126OPH — — — -$109 I 1 3 9Epson 1660ph/ P2400ph — — $222 I 319

ASUS P4PE-WL i845PE USB2.0256MB DDR RAM /1 44M FDD80GB 7200rpm IDE Hard Dnve6 channel Sound /10/100 LANaax10x40 CDRW+16x DVD ComboATI Radeon 9000 Pro 128M DDRAopen1000W Speaker+SubwooferMS Keyboard / MS Optical MouseP4-300W Tower + 2X USB ~a> Front

Ao p E N sv / p L x / p x r i t e l / E s s— — — — — $22 / $ 3 6 / $ 3 ee / $ 2 2 / $ 1 ea

wwwcanadacomputes.corn THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION FEBRUARY 2003 79

PS/2 Wheel Mouse

Intel PIV-2.0 GHz CPUAs us P4S533E Motherboard256MB PC2700 DDR RAM1.44MB Floppy Drive60GB (7200rpm) EIDE Hard Drive40x12x48 EIDE CD-RWGF4 MX440 64MB Video CardPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC ut '

PS/2 Internet Keyboard — vs5y ' I p

18" ATX Tower Case w/Power SupplyPower Amplified Speakers

80 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER

Intel PIV-1.8 GHz CPUGigabyte GA-8SR533P Motherboard256MB PC2100 DDR RAM1.44MB Floppy Drive40GB (7200rpm) EIDE Hard Drive52X EIDE CD-ROMnVidia GF2 MX400 w/64MB Video CardPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NICPS/2 Internet Keyboard -1-'y~@~ t t

18" ATX Tower Case w/Power SupplyPower Amplified Speakers

PCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B "" '10/100 Base NICPS/2 Keyboard & Wheel Mouse17" ATX Tower Case w/Power SupplyPower Amplified Speakers

Intel PIV-1.7 GHz CPUPCChips M925 P4 Motherboard256MB PC133 SDRAM1.44MB Floppy Drive40GB (7200rpm) EIDE Hard Drive40x12x48 EIDE CD-RWAGP SVGA 0/BPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC x,tue'rPS/2 KeyboardPS/2 Wheel Mouse18" ATX Tower Case w/Power SupplyPower Amplified Speakers

Intel Celeron 1.7 GHz CPUPCChips M935 P4 Motherboard256MB PC133 SDRAM1.44MB Floppy Drive30GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive52X EIDE CD ROM Gtestto. t rAGP SVGA 0/B — v. o uy ( r

••

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PS/2 Wheel Mouse

Intel PIV-2.4 GHz CPUAsus P4PE Motherboard256MB PC2700 DDR RAM1.44MB Floppy Drive80GB (7200rpm) EIDE Hard Drive40x12x48 EIDE CD-RWGF4 TI4200128MB Video CardPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B

PS/2 Internet KeyboardPS/2 Wheel Mouse18" ATX Tower Case w/Power Supply800W Speakers & Subwoofer

BC EDITION wwwcanadacomputeacom

V ( I

AMD Duron Pro 12004 CPUPCChips M810 AMD Motherboard128MB PC133 SDRAM1.44MB Floppy Drive30GB (7200rpm) Hard Drive52X EIDE CD-ROM

10/100 Base NIC +, t(uL~

I ' l lAMD XP-2100+ CPUGigabyte 7VAX Motherboard256MB PC2100 DDR RAM1.44MB Floppy Drive60GB (7200rpm) EIDE Hard Drive40x12x48 EIDE CD-RWGF4 MX440 64MB Video CardPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B v' ' i

10/100 Base NIC 1505't I

PS/2 Internet Keyboard-PS/2 Wheel Mouse18" ATX Tower Case w/Power SupplyPower Amplified Speakers

AGP SVGA 0/B - tn Tow, fPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NICPS/2 Keyboard & Wheel Mouse17" ATX Tower Case w/Power SupplyPower Amplified Speakers

PS/2 Keyboard ~a~e p

18" ATX Tower Case w/Power SupplyPower Amplified Speakers

AMD XP-2000+ CPUAsus A7S333 Motherboard256MB PC2100 DDR RAM1.44MB Floppy Drive40GB (7200rpm) EIDE Hard Drive52X EIDE CD-ROMnVidia GF2 MX400 w/64MB Video CardPCI 3D Stereo Sound 0/B10/100 Base NIC

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-er r l I I

• Monday - Saturday 10:30 am%:30 pm Sunday 12:00 noon%:00 pm • Prices s ubject to change without notice•

• •

• •

• •

• No t responsible for typographical errors • All bra nd and trademarks are property of respective manufacturers •

1 .44hlB F l o ppy D r i v e40GB (7200rpin)60GB (7200rpm)80GB (7200rpm)

l. 0 Motherboard

LG 52x E!DE CD-ROML iteon 16 x E I D E D V D - R OM

ATI Radeon AIW 7500 64MB

Speakers St Audio AdaptorSB PCI 128 / Liv e ! D E5 . ISB Live! Aud igy F i r eWire .S B Audigy 2 P l a t i nu m 6 . 1A ltec La n s in g A V S 30 0 w / Su b w o o f e rA ltec Lans ing A TP3 w / S u b w o o fer ( B ox )C reative In s p i r e 5 20 0 5 . 1 w / S u b w o o fer (B o

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A MD Asus A 7 S 33 3 S i S 7 4 5AMD Asus Ai V S X K T 4 0 0A MD Asus A 7 VSX-WA I E E EAMD Gigabytc GA-7VAX KT400 USB 2.0A MD Gigabytc G A - 7 V AXP Raid US B 2 . 0A MD MSI K T4 V U l t r a K T 4 0 0A sus P4S533-E S i S 6 4 5DX US B 2 . 0A sus P4PE-L i 8 4 5 P E D D R 3 3 3 L A NAsus P4PE-GBL i845PE Raid, IEEE, LANAsus P4SSX SiS648 SxGP Raid, IEEEGigabyte GA-SSR533P .G igabyte G A - 8 P E 66 7 i 8 4 5 P EG igabyte GA - 8 PE 66 7 U l t r a R a i d

Video CardATI Radeon AIW 8500DV 64MB/128MBA TI Radeon 900 0 Pr o I ' 2 8M B D HA TI Radeon 9 50 0 Pr o 1 2 8 M BA TI Radeon 9 7 0 0 P r o 1 2 8 M BMSI GF4 M X 4 4 0 8 X 64 M BMSI GF4 T i 4 6 0 0 12 8 M BGrForce2 M X 4 0 0 6 4 MB

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Bell Canada launches free WIFiCootif)ued from page 242001 study by the U.S.-based Analysysresearch firm, up to 21 million peoplewill make use of a projected 41,0GO pub-lic WiFi hot spot access points by 2007,generating up to US$3 billion in revenuefor the phone companies. This figurecould amount to US$9.3 billion globallyby 2007, if all forms of public Internetaccess services are included, with wire-less local area networks making up thelargest part of the worldwide services

When asked hotv much the servicewould cost after the end ot the free testperiod, Bell representatives were vague.However, a Bell email access terminalelsewhere in Union Station had a postedrate of $2 for 10 minutes of Internet

According to In tel Canada's DougCooper, as many as 30 percent of newlaptops are being sold with AViFi capa-bility. This figure could rise to 70 percentin 2004, and 90 percent in 2005, as Intel'sAViFi technology, called Banias, is builtinto notebook motherboards, making802.11b networking inexpensive and

Other companies are also getting intothe public access wireless Internet game.Coff'ee shop g iant S t arbucks h asdeployed WiFi hotspots in a few hun-dred of its U.S. locations (point yourbrowser to www.starbucks.corn/retail/default.aspto locate Starbucks hotspots in majorU.S. cities). Even the Rolling Stones-currently on the road with their FortyLicks tour — are getting into the WiFiact: they are travelling the world with aportable WiFi network that enables thecrew's 140 laptop users, including tech-savvy Mick Jagger, to have constant,effortless Internet connectivity. U

Five ways to leave your old computerContinued from page 32even need to go to a used computer shopand get them to make a written offer foryour equipment in order to have thepaperwork to even qualify for receivingsuch a receipt.

At any rate, donating your old com-puter should ideally come from a desireto help the individuals or organizationto whom you are donating — and notjust to get yourself a tax receipt for giv-ing away something you couldn't useanyway. But hey, if that's your reasoning,I am sure most charities will be happy toaccept it anyway. U

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< ONL I N E 8 C ON N E C T E D ~

Getting a grip on spamContrnued trom page 78

ingly small proportion of spam.Blocking messages from free emailproviders is likely not feasible. Thcrcare simply too many legitimate usersof these services tn block them with-out negative business effects.Blocking open relavs illa>' be a littlemorc promising. There are databasesof open relays, updated in real time,that lct you look up a machine with asimple DNS request. We can blocki11ail from inachines in these databas-es. Unfortunately, of course, there aremany more lazy administrators (andhence open relays) than are listed inopen-relay databases.

• Blocking "dialup" IP addresses canhelp. This prevents sparnmcrs fromsending email directly from dialup orDSL PCs, forcing them instead to usetheir ISP's mail server and (presum-ably) be more accountable for theiremail. The downside, of course, is thatynu may block legitimate email, orforget to update your database whennetwork addresses are rcassigned.Detecting special spamwarc is a hit-and-miss prop o si t ion. Somespamware adds special headers toemail messages, and can thus bedetected. But most spamware triesvery hard not to be detectable, pre-cisely in order tn seem legitimate.

• Our last spam-fighting tool is con-tent-scanning, and this is probably themost fai r a n d re l iable m ethod.Spammers are usually not particularlysophisticated, and although they mayusc silly tricks to try tn avoid content-scanncrs, most spam email has (tn putit kindly) a certain literary style.Thc twn most promising content-

scanning techniques are rule-based tech-niques and statistical techniques. Withrule-based techniques, email messages

are examined for. certain characteristics.For example, do they mention the wordViagra? Do they have ADV: in the subject?Do they contain g a p p y text or a WHOLEI.INE OF YELLINC? How about many excla-mation marks in a row!!!!!? Or embeddedHTML comm<! --ants?

Each rule is given a score, and mes-sages that score higher than a specifiedlevel are considered more likely to bespam. Assigning the scores, of course, isa trick> business, and there are sophisti-cated algorithms for coming up wi thscores that detect most spam while min-imizing false positivcs. Spamissassin isprobably the most effective rule-basedfilter.

Statistical techniques rely on learningwhat is spam and what isn' t. In "trainingmode," the fi l tering software is toldwhich messages are spam and whicharen' t. The software looks at the mes-sages and builds probability tables thatmessages containing certain words orphrases are or aren't spam. Eventually,the tables become complete and accu-rate enough to separate spam from nnn-spam without further training.

Trainable software can even be taughtto classif> messages as spam, business-related, hobby-related, etc. While statis-tical techniques work well for individu-als, they are probably not well suited fororganizations, because different peoplein the organization might have differentideas about what is or isn't spam, and notrainable filter is likely to work well foreverybody.

Fighting backSo far, the spam-fighting techniquesnoted focus on detecting likely spam.But what do we do after detection?

Simply disposing of suspect messagesis a non-starter fnr most businesses,because nn automated technique, how-ever good, can guarantee not to block

messages.

time-saver.

automaticallv

legitimate email. For companies thatdepend on email for leads, this is unac-

'ccptablc. So most spam-fighting soft-ware simply marks suspect messageswith a special subject, or redirects it to aspecial folder. However, someone stillhas tr> wade through the junk to pull outuseful nuggets. This is not much of a

Some (expensive) services havelegions of spam editors who manuallyexamine messages and set up a databasenf which messages arc spam. This data-base is readable by content-scanners onmail servers, which then reiect spam

Distributed checksum services oper-ate on a similar principle; once a mes-sage has been identified as spam hy somenumber of volunteers, it is added to adatabase and everyone else can reject it

To fight back effectively, ynu need amulti-pronged approach:• If ynu run your own mail server, con-

sider using real-time blacklists anddistributed checksum databases. Runcontent-scanning software on yourserver to identify spam.Ifyou use an ISP for your email,choose one that offers an anti-spamservice, preferably one that allows youto create custom b lacklists andwhitclists. Avoid running anti-spamsoftware on on your desktop if youcan, because you still have to wastetime downloading and analyzingspam. Anti-spam scanning belongs onthe mail server.

• Never reply to a spam message. Anyreply simply conf irms that y o u raddress is valid and invites new spam.If you want to complain, never do soto administrators of th e sender'sdomain, because the sending addressis likely to be faked. Instead, look forthe IP address of the mail relay and

www.spamcon.org.

coniplain to network administratorsfor that address. Ynu can find goodinstructions for spam reporting at

Use anti-spam software that does notautomatically dispose of messages,but that traps spam while at th» samet ime offering an ef f icient way toreview and select valid messages.Software that sorts by a filter's spamscore, for example, makes it much eas-ier to pick out valid email. Softwarethat lets you create blacklists andwhitelists of known sparnrncrs andfriends can go a long way to reducingyour workload.If you live in jurisdictions that allow it(sadly, none in Canada dn), take legalaction against spammers. Technicalmeans can help reduce the reliabilityand increase the cost of spamming,but a lawsuit really hurts a spammer.

ConclusionsSpam will always be with us, regardlessof thc technical tools or legal steps used

become more widespread, we' ll scc anarms race between scanner authors andspammers.

Content-scanning, real-time black-lists, and other technical measures willsucceed in blocking most spam, and areworth i m p lementing. Leading-edgespammers will always be a step ahead,but the vast majority nf unsophisticated,semi-literate spammcrs will be stopped

to combat i t . A s c o n tent-scanners

cold. J

David Skoll is president of Roaring PenguinSoftware Inc. (www.roaringpenguin.corn), creatorof the open-source MIMEDefang email scanningsoftware and Canlt Spam Trap (www.canit.ca), acommercial anti-spam and anti-virus solution. Youcan email David at dfs©roarrngpenguin.corn.

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s~ssrd( SMALL OFFICE TECHNOLOGY >

Master spell checking in WordCoatinved from pageZZexclusion file is simply a list of words youwant f lagged as m isspellings whenencountered in a spell check.Before you can create an exclusion file,

you need a filename and location for thefile. To do this, choose Start, Find, Files orFolders, and search for Mssp".lex. Theresults will be a list of all the lexicons(word lists) you have installed, any ofwhich may be being used by Word. Youwill need to have one exclusion file (withthe extension .exc) for each .lex file youfind.In Word 2000/2002, the exclusion

(.exc) files must appear in the same fold-er as your custom.dic file. If you' re usingWord 97, the .exc files must be saved inthe same folder as your .lex files. If youare using Word 2000/2002 and you' re notsure where your custom.dic is, use Start,Find, and Files or Folders to locate it. Ifyou find multiple versions, choose theone with the most recent date.

Your .exc file is a plain text file you cre-ate using Word, Notepad, or WordPad-the resulting file must be saved as TextOnly ( *.txt ). Type each word, one to aline, in this file, then save the file withthe correct name and location. If youhave multiple .lex files, save this file mul-tiple times with different names so youcreate one .exc file for each .lex file.When you' re done, close and restart

Word and type one of the excluded words.Spell check the document and you' ll findthe word will be flagged as a potentialspelling error. This allows you to checkthe word each time you type it to ensureyou' ve used it in the correct context. Youshould note that, when an excluded wordis flagged as an error, you can onlychoose Ignore Once (Ignore All isn't anoption) and the Add to Dictionary buttonis disabled, too.If you change your mind about having

a word in your exclusion file, open each.exc file, remove the word, and save itagain.

As you can see, there's more to Word'sspell checker than meets the eye. It's agreat tool and, while you can never total-ly do away with the need to proofreadyour documents, there are ways to makebetter use of this tool. 2

Helen Bradley specializes in writing hands-on tuto-rials. Her columns appear regularly in a number ofpublications in Australia, the U.K., and U.S. ContactHelen at helen@helenbradleycom.

• w uzi a@i t @~i a c poper v x i've n~ 4 auers

84 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTFR PAPER BC EDITION wwwcanadacomputescom

e a r e e c no f Digital M at r ix : Road m a p t oDigital Photog aphy and Video

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< ONL I N E & CON N E C T E D >

I

CSS selectors: Part 2By Keith Schengili-Roberts

basic selectors: contextual, child, andadjacent sibling selectors. But there

are other types of selectors available thatallow for a greater range of selective for-matting. In this article, we look at the setof selectors that lets you format attrib-utes under a number of different condi-tions.

tn the last article, we looked at some

then followed by further CSS code thatdoes the actual formatting. Here are quickdescriptions for their use and purpose:• element[attribute] — Matches thename of the attribute contained withinsquare brackets.

• element[a t t r i b u te = "va lue" ] — Amatch is made when the attributeequals the value of "value."

• element[a t t r ibu te- "value" ] — Amatch is made when the attributeroughly matches the value of "value,"in cases where the text "value" may bepart of a larger word.

• e lement[a t t r i bu te ] ="value" ] — Amatch is made whenever the attributematches the first few letters of a valuewhose first few letters match the text"value."

The initial example is pretty simple:wherever you have a particular type ofattribute appearing against a specific ele-ment, the browser formats it accordingly.For example, take a look at the following

code snippet:<style>h2[class] (color: red)</style>In this case, any <h2> header in the

page that uses class — whatever itsvalue — will be coloured red. So a headerlike <h2 class="header">This header is inred</h2> matches the criteria, whereas <h2id="header">This header is not</h2> is notbecause it uses the id attribute instead.You can see how this can be a powerful

tool, allowing you to rapidly add somefurther modifying CSS code to further for-mat existing CSS code on your Webpage — in this case, any <h2> header thatuses the class attribute.Things get more interesting when you

come to the second example, which iswhere you can start adding further condi-tional statements to the selector, allowingyou to be more choosey about what getsformatted. Consider the following codesnippet:<style>

h2[class="header "] (color: red)</style>In this case, only <h2> headers con-

taining a class attribute set to the value"header" would be formatted red. If there' san <h2> header on the page with a classvalue set to anything else, it won't beconsidered a match, and therefore won' tbe turned to red. You can even use a"null" value with this particular arrange-ment, which can be quite useful in somecircumstances. Let's say you have adynamically generated Web page, andoccasionally you get elements that areautomatically generated but are empty,such as a "Next" link at the end of a slide-show Web presentation for example. Whatyou could do is insert the following codein the header of your Web page:<style>a[href=""] (visibility: hidden)</style>In this case, whenever you get an

anchor tag that doesn't contain any con-

Continued on page 88

Atbibute seledorsThe set of a t t r ibute selectors greatlyextends the functionality of the class andid attributes. The basic idea of theseselectors is that they let you format Webobjects utilizing attributes on a condi-tional basis — so you can select a particu-lar combination of elements to be format-ted when it appears within a Web page.The Cascading Style Sheet 2.0 (CSS2)

specification added four of these attributeselectors. In each case, an attribute valueis enclosed within square brackets, and is

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CSS selectors: ParDCarttiaued from page 86tent — in other words, when it doesn' tactually link to anything — this particularattribute selector will render it invisible.

The third type of at t ribute selectorallows you to choose a particular valuewithin an attribute whenever there ismore than one value present. This is avail-able because there are certain times whenyou may wish to call upon more than onetype of class or id attribute formattingwithin a page.You can, in fact, have a single Web ele-

ment on a page formatted by more thanone class attribute for example, with eachvalue separated by a comma, The "=" in

WWW.TCP — In addition to advertising its serv-ices, Saskatoon-based Northern LightsInternet Solutions' Web site includes adatabase of links for freenets and com-munity networks across Canada andaround the world. So, if you need to knowhow to get online cheaply in Kyrgyzstan,for example, bookmark this site.

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<html><head><title>Attribute Selector Example</title><style>p.goldilocks [font-weight: bold)p[dass-="gold "] [color: gold)</style></head><body><p>The story of Goldilocks and the ThreeBears</p><p class="goldilocks">Once there was a little girlwhose name was Goldilocks.</p><p dass="goldilocks gold ">She ran into sometrouble with a trio of bears.</p></body></html>

In this case, the first paragraph is for-matted normally, the second is renderedin bold, and the third is displayed in boLdand is a gold colour, with the gold for-matting coming from the p[class-="gold"][color: gold) matching the "goLd" value in

the third type of attribute selector tellsthe browser to select against a particularvalue whenever it appears, whether it bethe first, second, or third (or more) valuethat appears within the value for a givenattribute. The following sample Web pagecode should help make this concept clear:

<html><head><title>Untitled</title><style>p[class]="hum "] (color: white; background-color:red]</style></head><body><p class="hum-bug">hum-bug</p><p dass="bug-hum">bug-hum</p><p dass="hum-bug-hum ">hum-bug-hum</p><p dass="bug-hum-bug">bug-hum-bug</p></body></html>In this case we have a Web page where

we have the attribute selector looking formatches to p[dassj="hum"], which uses

<p dass="goldilocks gold ">.The fourth type of attribute selector is

for use when you are trying to match aparticular type of hyphen-separated(instead of space-separated) values con-tained within an attribute. It uses "[="and telLs the browser to look and matchagainst a given value only when it firstappears in a given sequence of hyphen-separated values contained within anattribute. Again, a look at some actualcode may help makes things more clear:

[color: white; background-color: red] to turn thetext white against a red background. Inthe paragraphs contained within the bodyof the page, only two paragraphs meetthis condition: those beginning with <pclass="hum-bug"> and <p class="hum-bug-hum">, because the value "hum" appearsat the beginning of the sequence ofhyphen-separated values. The other twoparagraphs are not matched, since "hum"does not appear at the beginning of thehyphenated sequence of values.As with many of the selector types from

the last article, support for attributeselectors is not yet implemented withinInternet Explorer. However, you will beable to see these code examples work theway they were intended if you are runninga current edition Netscape Navigator,Mozitla, or Opera browsers. Q

Next Time: What CSS3 has in store for selec-tors. Keith Schengili-Roberts welcomes any com-ments, questions, suggestions, or HTML tips youmay have. Email Keith at: robertskorogers.corn.He teaches a course on CSS and Dynamic HTMLat the University of Toronto's Faculty ofInformation Science (www.fis.utoronto.ca) and hislatest book on CSS, Core CSS 2nd Edition, is dueout in 2003.

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< SMAL L OF F I C E T EC H N O L OGY >

PowerPoint presentation tipspointer into a pen that you can use todraw on your presentation. To turn it intoan arrow to use to point to items, clickControl + A. Your drawings will not besaved with the presentation, and will dis-appear as soon as you move to the nextslide.

Erase pen marks • To remove the penmarks from the slide without advancing tothe next slide, click the Slide controls atthe bottom-left of the screen and chooseScreen, then Erase Pen.

Rehearse your presentation • Before youmake your presentation in person, give ita test run (or two or three!). Choose SlideShow, Rehearse Timings, and step througha mock presentation. The timer will keeptrack of your overall time and the timeyou spend on each slide. Use this as aguide for where you can whittle down along presentation or where you can spendmore time if you need to flesh it out a bit

View it in miniature • View the currentslide show in miniature (not taking up thewhole screen), by holding the Control keyas you choose View, then View Show. Asmaller version of your show will appearin the top corner of the screen. You' ll beable to step through it, and review yourpresentation design on the screen in aneasy-to-read size. Switch between thetwo, making your edits in the edit areaand immediately seeing the changes inthe playing version.

Smarter editing • If you have anIntellipoint mouse or one with a scrollwheelthat controls zooming, you can useit to zoom in and out of a slide when edit-ing to see more or less of it on screen. InNormal view, with the shde visible, simplyhold the Control key while you roll themouse wheel to make the slide larger orsmaller as required.

Doodle in a presentation • When makinga presentation, you can draw on thescreen — you may, for example, want tocircle a number or an important point. Todo this, click Control + P while makingyour presentation to turn your mouse

more.

Saving timing • When you' re rehearsingthe timing of slides, you can save them asthe presentation timings and use them to

automate the presentation. You can evenswitch between the two by choosing SlideShow, Set Up Show, and select the UseTimings If Present option or Manually foradvancing slides.

Hide the slide menu • When making apresentation, you can remove the menuindicator in the bottom-left of the screenby choosing Tools, Options, View tab, dis-abling the Show Popup Menu Buttoncheckbox, and clicking OK. The indicatorfor the popup menu will be removed, butyou can still display it any time by right-clicking the screen and choosing themenu option you want,

finish off with a blank • W hen you' ve fin-ished your presentation, it will look moreprofessional if i t e nds with a b l ankscreen — not the inside of PowerPoint — ifyou are running it from here. To ensure allyou see is black when you' re done, chooseTools, Options, View tab, and enable theEnd With Black Slide checkbox.

Paper-based shows • One way to fullydocument a PowerPoint show and make itavailable to people who weren't there or

don't have access to a computer, is toprint it out. To do this, choose File, SendTo, and Microsoft Word. Choose the layoutyou want (with or without Notes), andclick OK. The entire document will thenappear in Word, where you can edit it orprint it out as is.

Taking a break • If you need to pauseyour slide show midway, you can press 8(black screen) or W (white screen) toclear the current slide and display anempty screen. Or, if you are happy toleave the current slide on the screen whileyou pause, choose Screen, then Pausefrom the popup menu.

View a hidden slide • If, when presentinga slide show, you choose to display a slidethat is hidden (and if it is the next slidein the queue), you can do this by press-ing H. Or, you can use the Go option onthe popup menu to get there (hiddenslides appear in the list with their slidenumber in brackets).

— Helen Bradley

Online holiday spending up 24 percent, researchers reportccordingto the eSpending Report, aU.S. study conducted by GoldmanSachs Group, Harris Interactive and

Neilsen/NetRatings, spending online overthe 2002 holiday season grew 24 percentsince last year, not i ncluding travel.Consumers spent almost $13.7 bi l l iononline, in comparison to $11 billion totalreached in the 2001 holiday season.

Those surveyed said they designated 16per cent of their holiday spending budgetsto online purchases, in comparison to the14 per cent who said they had done so in2001. The study found that the most pop-ular time to shop online fell at oppositeends of the spectrum. Spending patternsrevealed that most shopping was doneeither earlier in the season or the week

before Christmas."With each holiday season, e-commerce

becomes more of a mainstream activity,"Lori Iventosch-James, director of e-com-merce research at Harris Interactive, saidin a release.

Jupiter Research has predicted similargrowth. A study released by the organiza-tion forecasts that final figures for the

2002 online holiday shopping season, tobe released in March, will exceed theS13.1 billion originally estimated — a 17per cent growth compared to 2001.

"Widespread free shipping promotionsare the primary reason that the 2002 hol-iday shopping season was such a goodone," said Ken Cassar, senior analyst atJupiter Research, in a release.

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Eve yday!

< TCP 1 5 ' " A N N I V E R S A R Y >

The sands of timeBy Sean Carruthers

Fifteen years ago, I was partwaythrough my first year at university.My experience with cnmputers up

until at that point was a mixed bag, part-ly educational and partly home-based.At the time, computers were not quite sointegrated into my life, but were still anexciting novelty.

When I was about 12 years old, I tooka summer course at Brandon Universitycalled Computers for Kids; they led usinto the computer lab and plunked us alldown in front of Commodore PETs. In away, they were the iMacs of their day:they were found in schools all over theplace, they had an all-in-one design, andthe floppy was optional (instead, we didmost of our file storage with a cassettedeck). The graphics were pretty bad andthe screens glowed a slightly chillinggreen, but at the time I thought I haddiscovered nirvana. In follow-up coursesI learned that the computers could benetworked together (some of us spentmore time sending each other messagesthan actually listening to the teacher),and that you could use the computersfor serious mathematical work. I ivashooked.

Of course, it wasn't long before we gota computer at home to keep my interestgoing. My dad ordered the SinclairZX81, one of the first computers aimedat the consumer: it was easy to assemble(if you chose to go that route), it wasfairly easy to use, plus it was inexpensive.

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It hooked up to the TV, too, whichmeant we didn't have to buy a whole lotof equipment to get started. The key-board was innovative, featuring a num-ber of soft-touch keys that not onlyacted as a standard keyboard, but werealso pre-programmed to give you anentire word or command in the appro-priate places, making it easier than everto write your own programs. It camewith only I KB of memory onboard-t hankfully my d a d s p rung fo r t h eweighty 16 KB RAM m odule, whichclamped onto an edge connector on the

While the ZX81 was a great way tnstart out, it was certainly limited — thegraphics were black and white only, andthe sound quality was-very limited.

Shortly afterwards, I stepped up to the

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Texas Instruments TI-99/4A, which hadpolyphonic sound and a colour display.Even better, ynu could also attach joy-sticks or insert program cartridges, justlike the Atari 2600. While the Sinclairwas fun to goof around on, the TI-99/4Aactually felt like real computing to me: itcame in a brushed metal casing, the key-board felt good to type on, and there was16 KB of RAM already onboard, withroom for even more expansion. I wasactually so happy with the TI-99/4A thatI didn't pay much attention to the Vic-20or the Commodore 64, even at theheight of their popularity. Again, I coulduse the TV in nur basement for both thepicture and the sound, and I spent hoursand hours programming primitive driv-ing games, graphics displays, and simplemusical numbers. But alas, even this was

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not to last.Through my junior high days, I sup-

plemented my at-home computer explo-rations with semi-regular visits to theSuperPET machines located in theschool's main office. (Part of this was forthe fun of learning, but I have to admitthat a big chunk of it was the fact thatsomeone had figured out a way to get theSuperPETs to play a fairly faithful ver-sion of Space Invaders.) When I finallyheaded to high school, even that becamekid stuff when I discovered how fun itwas to play around on a VAX system; Ieven stayed after school in o rder tospend time trying tn hack around theschool's network, only leaving when thejanitor finally hoofed us out.

When the first issue of The CotnputerPaper hit the streets, I was most likely sit-ting in a class at Brandon University, tak-ing my fi rst computer science coursefrom an instructor who kept referring tohimself as "your old uncle Gwynfor." Atthat point, I was still at least a year awayfrom buying a Commodore Amiga 500(complete with I MB of RAM and nohard drive). I ivas even further awayfrom buying my f i rst IBM-based PC,which was the first of my Wi ndows-based computers.

I' ve gone through so many machinesand learned so much since then, but it' sall been a blur. I can only imagine whatwill be on iny desk when The CoinputerPaper celebrates its 30th anniversary.

Happy 15th, TCP! It's been great tospend part of that time with ynu. LJ

rear.

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90 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION www.canadacomputes.corn

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www,canadacomputes.corn THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION FEBRUARY 2003 91

( CA R E ERS & T RA I N I N G

Blogging guide lacks detail

tknew I was in trouble when I noticedthis slim book was written by six peo-ple. Essential Btogging is the first book

I' ve seen on the subject of Weblogs — or"blogs." With b logs, users essentiallymake the Web their own personal soapbox,speaking out on events and issues bothpersonal and private. But while EssentialBtogging covers the basics well, its scat-tered approach to the subject matter willdisappoint those looking for somethingmore in-depth.

This book covers four types of bloggingsoftware: Blogger/Blogger Pro, Radio

Userland, Movable Type, and Blosxom. Andtherein lies the problem: so many pro-grams are included that none gets the kindof detailed coverage users are likely towant. I mean, would you buy a book thatjust looks at "word processing programs"instead of a more focused title on Word orWordPerfect? As well, the quality betweenchapters varies, with different levels ofcoverage for each program — likely a resultof the number of authors.The basic structure of the book provides

an introduction to each program, followedby a chapter detailing more advanced fea-

tures. I use Blogger Pro for my blog(wwwcaptmondo.corn), and while this bookprovided me with a few new tricks, I don' tthink they were worth the price of admis-sion. The information on the other blog-g ing programs was interesting, but Iwould have preferred a more in-depth lookat the program I use — a complaint I sus-pect users of the other programs wouldaLso express. Two truly useful chapters for$47 isn't a bargain in anybody's book.An OK start for what is undoubtedly a

1.0 version, though I'd wait for 2.0.• I • •

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Essential Blogging' Authors: Cory Doctorow et alPublisher: O'Reilly 8 Assoc.,

I www.oreilly.cornISBN: 0-596-00388-9Softcover 260 pages 2002Price: 546.95

— Keith Schengiti-Roberts

Picture book documents history of computingF 'rst and foremost, this is a picture looking for a good history of computa-

tional development or a trip down com-puter-memory lane, this provides a good,illustrated tour.

A few pages in, you realize this is notyour typical book. The text accompanyingthe numerous pictures is laid out vertical-ly (parallel to the spine), so it has to be

viewed sideways, like the centerfold of amagazine — something that might earn afew stares while reading it on the bus. Thetext by Christen Wurster offers an ade-quate history of the development of com-puter systems, ranging from CharlesBabbage's Victorian difference engine tothe latest in Web-surfing cell phones. But

the text really serves as background to thehundreds of pictures of computer systemsthat are the real heart of the book.

For the historically minded, there arefascinating black-and-white pictures ofearnest-looking scientists pouring overresults from early machines like the

Continued on page 95

book — a guide through the history ofcomputers as seen through the cam-

era lens. The publisher, Taschen, is betterknown for books on the visual arts: typi-cally on subjects l ike I mpressionistpainters, architecture, modern art, andindustrial design. But, whether you are

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100... 48. . . . 7... 81. . . . 3.. 102

ICI InfowaveIn2net NetworkInfomicro Technology Inc...Intelligent Batteries Inc.....I nternet Lightspeed .... . . .Intertech OAloridgeI READY.CA..... . . . .f 8, L iMultimedia..... . . . .Langara CollegeLaptop closeoutL aive Technology..... . . . .Legend Computers.... . . .Lexmark CanadaLG ElectronicsLynx Communications ....MacrotronicsManual Labour ServicesMDG Canada.MDI Internet INC.Mecca Internet Solutions .,Micro ConceptMicro Concept .Microsoft Canada.MK Systems.M onitor King.... . . , . . .MSI Microstar.Multimedia Technologies...Netlink Computers Inc. . . . .

. . . 22

... 27

... 97

... 68

.. . 14

... 8698

... 24

... 40

... 92

... 82

... 78... 80

29... 13... 64

91... 82.. 104

32... 60... 16... 18. . . . 8.. 100.. 102.. 103... 68... 20... 25

N extGen Computers... . . . . .Nu Age Computer Plus.... . .PC World Computer Ltd.Pearson Technology Group ..Phase I Systemsplanet velocityPowersonic Computers.... . .Progress Media.Promar.Rock ComputerSAIT .S BS Tech Services .... . . . . . .S immtec Industries Ltd.... . . .SOHO SkywaySonex ComputersTeldata .The Happy Bookkeepers Inc...Toptech Computer Inc. . . . . . .

T Q Systems..... . . . .U PC Computer Inc... . . . . . .USRVanco Computers ..Viewsonic.Vivid Ink Jet .Worldwide Computers...www.crhstore.corn... . . .www.inkfetmartcom... .

.. 84

.. 77.. . . . 83.. 88,93

9.. . . . 70.. . . . 43... . 101

... 12

... 39

.. IOO

.. 100.. 101

... 35.. 100.. 100

... . 51... . 26... . 72... . 59.. 15,79. . . . . 5.. 100... 63.. 100... 26New~Tpe Computers... . .

The computer paper is not responsible for e r rors or omissions.The Ad Index is printed as a courtesy to our readers and advertisers.

92 FEBRUARY 2003 THE cQMPUTFRPAPER BC EDITION www.canadacomputes.corn

< CAREERS 8 T RA I N I N G

Picture book documents historyContinued from page 92Univac, Mark I, and the Whirlwind. Enterthe age of commercial computing, withthe likes of IBM, DEC, and Honeywell, andyou see how computers were originallymarketed (one wonders how computersever got their geeky reputation with allthe pictures of lovely models draped overtheir keyboards in the '60s).

Those who were around during theadvent of the personal computer revolu-tion will fondly remember the pictures ofand advertisements for such c lassicmachines as the ZX81, Apple II, and TRS-

80, among others.This book was simultaneously published

in German and English. While you couldn' ttell this by the quality of the translation(which is excellent), it does explain acuriously German-centric view on t hedevelopment of computing history, whichcontains more European contributions tothe field — Konrad Zuse's 2 machines, theBritish Sinclair computers — than you findin American histories about computers.

Sprinkled throughout are glimpses ofhow computers have been seen in popular

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culture, primarily from movies where com-puters played a role, like HAL in Z001, ormachines that played potentially lethalgames in Tron and WarGames.

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wwwcanadacomputes corn TFIE CDMPUIER PAPER BC EDITIDN FEBRuARY 2003 93

H ANDS O N

FlipAlbum creates virtual photo albumsBy David Tanaka

ou have a growing collection of dig-ital pictures, so wouldn't it be neatif you could show them in an album,

as you would your regular prints? That' sthe main premise behind FlipAlbum, anapplication that lets you place images invirtual album pages, then flip throughthem on your computer screen at the clickof a mouse button.

The albums you create are 3D visualrepresentations of a photo album, with acover, table of contents, and album pages.Clicking on the left or right "page" turnsit over, or flips it (hence the name), withan animated sequence that looks like youare flipping through the pages of an actu-al book. The album also permits quickaccess to the table of contents, or specif-ic pages. Pages can be bookmarked, and aslideshow feature lets you sit back andview images while the software automati-cally turns the pages.Albums can be posted to various

Internet sites, including one managed byeBook Systems. A FlipBook viewer isneeded, but a basic one can be down-loaded for free from the FlipBook site.

With the Suite and Professional edi-

WWW.TCP — For some examples of elegant Webdesign using Flash, check out the onlinehome of the Cooper-Hewitt NationalDesign Museum. From the homepage,click on exhibitions, where you' ll findlinks to current and past shows — each ofwhich launches a Flash "brochure" com-plete with sound and interactive ele-ments.

• •

I '

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tions, a CD creation utility is also includ-ed. You need to use separate CD recordingsoftware to actually burn the CD, but theFlipBook utility assembles the images, aFlipBook viewer, and an autorun program,so anyone can just pop the disc you' vecreated into the CD drive of a Windows-based computer and view the album.

Additional features of the Professionalversion are aimed at commercial applica-hons. You can prevent people from print-ing images from the CD, something thatphotographers might want to implement:they could send images to prospectiveclients on spec and stil l protect theirimages against unauthorized use. The CDcan also be set to "expire" after a certaindate. The Professional edition also allowscommercial distribution of FlipBooks,which means the program could be usedto create and distribute product cata-

. ~ %8 0site.

logues, for example.FlipAlbums can be customized using

"themes" that consist of coordinated cov-ers and interior pages of various designs.Some themes are included for commonevents (weddings, graduation, vacation,and birthdays, for example) and you canbuy more themes or learn how to createyour own on the FlipAlbum community

Building a basic album is very simple:select a suitable theme, open a folder ofimages, and FlipAlbum automatically cre-ates thumbnails, table of contents, index,and as many pages as necessary to showthe images, with one photo per page. Youcan change themes at any time, and addimages from other folders by selectingeach folder in turn, then picking theimages you want to import.

The program places small thumbnailimages on the first pages of the album,followed by the table of contents. Itautomaticalty generates an index that isplaced on the last pages of the album. Youcan change the order of the images byeither dragging a thumbnail or a table ofcontents lishng to a new position. Thethumbnails, table of contents listings,index, and images themselves are linked,so a change to one updates the others-for example, reversing the order of twothumbnails causes the order of the actualimages to change, with the contents andindex orders updated as welLYou can also add annotations to the

page, as well as multimedia componentssuch as video or music clips, or a voicecomment. The program supports a numberof still image (including GIF, TIFF, JPEG,and BMP), motion (AVI), and sound (WAVand MP3) file formats. while. 0

The program allows you some flexibilityto manipulate the layout — for example,resizing images and placing multiples ofthem on the page — in much the same wayyou'd lay out a page using desktop pub-hshing software. However, we found thisconfuses the table of contents and index.If pictures X and Y were on separate pagesand you move them to the same page, thecontents page doesn't have the intelli-gence to adjust for this: the new pagewith the two images retains the name ofone of the original images, while the ref-erence to the second image stays with theoriginal, now-blank page.The program uses the existing name of

the image files to create the album, so ifyou want meaningful labels like "Frankand Jean," rather than DSC00034, it's bestto rename the image files before import-ing them into FlipAlbum. Also, while theprogram will resize the images to fit ontothe pages, it doesn't actually alter the filesize. If you populate your album with a lotof high-resolution images, the FlipAlbumwill become unnecessarily bloated. Wefound that reducing images to 640x480kept the albums small, while providingmore than enough quality for onscreenviewing.

FlipAlbum includes a competent imageeditor that allows you to correct minorimage defects like red-eye, alter bright-ness and contrast, and add effects.

Overall, FlipAlbum makes very attractivevirtual albums. The program is easy foranyone to use, but a l so adds someadvanced features and allows customiza-tions that make it a good tool for com-mercial applications, too. This one willdefinitely stay on my hard drive for

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94 FEBRUARY 2003 THE COMPUTER PAPER BC EDITION wwwcanaddcomputes.corn

< COMMENTARY >

The big and small of portable computingust when youthought that th»pefsonal conl -

p uter market had

there are machina-tions that it s aboutto reinvent itself inthe seer»t labs ofSilicon Valley. FirstI»t's give the surter

dude pitchmen the pink slip, nix the cowhide on the boxes, and mergethe com-panies that market the last letter of thecompanv name. The new PC is not justnew becaus» some moron marketeersays it's new — it's new because it ischanging shape.

And th»s» new processing machinesare not your t'ather's ihfac. Bulbous fruitbox»s are not going to save the day.What's going to win the computer watsfor the nexily shaped comput»rs is morediff»r»nt than thinking dit'terent.

First off, th» d»sktop is all hut deadand that's because we want to take ourcomputers with us wherever we go and abeige box is not going to fit in pocket.I low»ver, there are two c ompani»sworking away in the secret labs of SiliconValley to a«hi»ve a pocket-sized comput-er. Now, I'm not talking Palm and PocketPC here. That's yesterday's n»ws.Tomorrow's computer is about the sizeof a trashy romance novel.I wand»r»d over to San staten the

other week to get a glimpse of this book-sized future and there, in th» shadow ofOracle's campus, was this little ottlce in alow-slung complex with nine»ngin»»rstlnating around in it.

'I'h» c ompany i s cal led T iq i t(wwwtiqit.corn) and its pride and joy is theeightphree, a 570 g (20 oz.) computerthat runs a full version of Windows XP.The pocket comput»r — which looks likea RIM BlackBerry on steroids — has a300 XitHz N a t ional SemiconductorG»od» processor. It sports 256 MB ofnon-expandahle memory, and a 10 GBor 20 GB hard driv». It runs on a lithi-um-ion battery that stores about fourhours of power. It's got geek> guts andtashion maven app»al. Thc book ishcomputer comes in lnultiple colours likesteel blue and burgundy.

What's cool about this new product is

f till O l l t O f St e ' l n l ,

them.

21-inch.

that it's a desktop computer replace-ment. It is highly portahle and can beu sed autonomously away f roln t h erestraints of a desktop, thanks to an inte-grated thumb-driven keyboard andmouse stick. Plus it has an integrated 4-inch, 18-bit LCD touch-screen capableof d i splaying m ore t h a n 2 6 2,000colours.

The device is named alter the atomicweight ot b ismuth, the densest non-radioactive element. I n t h e spirit o tanti-product monik»rs like Unix, it wasd»signed and named bv a hunch ofStanford Un iversity engineers. 'I'h»machin»'s most desktop-like quality isthat it runs a tull version of Windows XP,y»t it's a quarter of the size of an averagelaptop. To connect it to the world out-side your pocket or purse, it has int»-grated PC Card and SD card slots andone USB port. The colnpany wantedconnection agnosticism, so »schew»dintegrated Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Th»designers argue that th e c ustomershould make that decision and choosethe connection technology that f i t s

'I'iqit, which s t ands f or TinyubiQuitous Technology, figures sales-people, tleld workers, and ultra-mobiledpi eebs will be hot lor the device. So thatit can be used in the veal pen cubicles ofNorth Am»rica, the device can attach tna nlonltof and keyboard, turning it intoa full-fl»dg»d desktop computer. There' sno outboard CD burner or tloppy drive,but you could tote an»xtcrnal one withyou and connect it through the USBPoft.

I think it could revolutionize what wethink of as a portable computer. It willb» availabl» n»xt year, likely branded hya yet-to-he-nam»d mainstream comput-er company, at a price of aroundUS$1,000 to US$1,500.

Of course, computer mutations ar»not all about small. Expect to see a newcategory of notebook computer calledthe desktop replacement. Like an agingsupermodcl, exp»ct it to be heavier andmore sophisticated. The weight ot thepork-top is going to balloon to between3.8 and 4.5 kg (8.5 and 10 l b. ) andscreens will be super-sized to 16-inch to

Features on th»s» beasts will one day

Xentex's split-screen FhpPad Voyager.

The petite eightythree from Tiqit.

turn them into personal entertainmentsystems. Th»y'll hav» CD or DVD drives,an ihIP3 player, and Fhif radio and TV

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tuners, along with high-quality speakers.Manutacturers wil l remove th» key-boards and offer outboard mice, thou»hperhaps these command-and-controldevices will clip on when they need totfavel.

The portly portables will also b» chockt'ull of new-t'angled connectors like USB2.0 ports (40 times fast»r than tradition-al USB ports) and IEEE-1394 ports. Thelatter, also called Fir»Wir» by Appl» andil.ink hy Sony, is now the standard wayto transter video between digital catll-corders and computers.

The se»nlingl) bacl ward trend towardrobust luggables willlikely appeal to stu-d»nts and those who don't travel muchwith their gear, but want the option,without the need t'or heais machinery.

"Th»ir power will be equal to whatyou can do on your desktop today,"explained Canadian Danny L»»-Yow,one of four d i rectors responsible t'orworldwid» research and development at

They will also cost about th» same as adesktop computer. Th» n»w machineswill start to arrive in 2003 and becomelnainstream by 2005 or 2006 — or sohopes the laptop industrv.

One of the first to make good on thispromise is the Xentex Technologies(www xentex.corn) Flip-Pad Voyager. ThisU S$5,000 mobile co lnputer i s a naddress-tag shy of luggage. At 5.4 kg (12lb.) including batteries and two l l II»ddriv» bays, the computer is going to

Continued on page 98

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COMMENTARY >

CyberwalkerContinued from page95frighten off the lip-gloss iBook set, butattract manly men who want big iron to

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