2001 environmental sustainability index or, can you really measure the unmeasurable? march 1, 2001...

2001 Environmental Sustainability IndexOr,Can you really measure the unmeasurable?March 1, 2001Columbia Engineering School

PartnersWorld Economic Forum, Global Leaders for Tomorrow Environment Task ForceYale University Center for Environmental Law and PolicyColumbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network

Key FindingsMeasuring Environmental Sustainability is PossibleESI Ranks 122 countriesBased on 67 empirical measurementsEconomic conditions are important, but not a fundamental policy constraintAmong countries at similar income levels, there is no correlation between GDP/capita and ESI.Data limitations present severe constraint on shift toward more analytically rigorous environmental decision-making

ESIs Purpose:Benchmark environmental performanceIdentify comparatively environmental results that are above or below expectationsIdentify best practicesInvestigate interactions between environmental and economic performance

Part of broader movement to measure sustainabilityUN Commission on Sustainable DevelopmentOECDRio + 10 initiativesConsultative Group on Sustainable Development IndicatorsCorporate-level effortsGlobal Reporting InitiativeWBCSDNational and Local efforts

2001 Rankings G:\Davos2001\Map_AV\esi 2001_map.jpg

Top Quintile1Finland2Norway3Canada4Sweden5Switzerland6New Zealand7Australia8Austria9Iceland10Denmark11United States12Netherlands

13France14Uruguay15Germany16United Kingdom17Ireland18Slovak Republic19Argentina20Portugal21Hungary22Japan23Lithuania24Slovenia25Spain

Bottom Quintile98Kyrgyz Republic99Bangladesh100Macedonia101Togo102Algeria103Benin104Burkina Faso105Iran106Syria107Sudan108China109Lebanon110Ukraine111Niger112Philippines113Madagascar114Vietnam115Rwanda116Kuwait117Nigeria118Libya119Ethiopia120Burundi121Saudi Arabia122Haiti

Middle 3 Quintiles 26Costa Rica27Estonia28Brazil29Czech Republic30Bolivia31Chile32Latvia33Russia34Panama35Cuba36Colombia37Italy38Peru39Croatia40Botswana41Greece42Zimbabwe43Nicaragua44Ecuador45South Africa46Mauritius47Venezuela48Armenia49Gabon50Mongolia51Sri Lanka52Malaysia53Israel54Paraguay55Fiji56Central African Republic57Belarus58Poland59Moldova60Bulgaria61Guatemala62Papua New Guinea63Ghana64Honduras65Singapore66Nepal67Egypt68Trinidad and Tobago69Azerbaijan70Turkey71Mali72Dominican Republic73Mexico74Thailand75Bhutan76Cameroon77Mozambique78Albania79Belgium80Romania81Uganda82Kenya83Tunisia84El Salvador85Pakistan86Indonesia87Senegal88Jamaica89Morocco90Uzbekistan91Kazakhstan92Malawi93India94Tanzania95South Korea96Jordan97Zambia

Methodology: Guiding PrinciplesCreate ESI in a systematic, transparent, and reproducible manner. Be faithful to scientific literature as well as relevant to the major policy debates. Be applicable to a wide range of situations and conditions. Make use of what can actually be measured today but leave room for movement tomorrow.

Air Quality Water Quantity Water Quality Biodiversity Terrestrial SystemsBasic SustenanceEnvironmental Health

Science/TechnologyCapacity for DebateRegulation and ManagementEnvironmental InformationEco-EfficiencyReducing Public Choice FailuresPrivate Sector Responsiveness

International CommitmentGlobal-Scale Funding/ParticipationProtecting International CommonsReducing Air PollutionReducing Water StressReducing Ecosystem StressReducing Waste and Consumption PressuresReducing Population Stress

22 Indicators

Adding it all upFor each of the 22 indicators, we identified 2-6 variables to serve as quantitative measures (67 total)We weighted the indicators equally in computing the Index

67 variables22 indicatorsIndex

Example: environmental health

Chart1

-0.01950627390.97887613790.6112192925

-1.6325485103-1.60958455-0.9207530482

1.05523224191.02218760930.8437508085

0.0476387461-0.10121356890.3102961541

1.04079463250.91413087050.8564032586

-2.2212270026-2.1420362107-2.8921415626

0.4452795954-0.48447180550.4470793988

0.15580419510.21620608340.5428276701

0.18563292970.14196713430.4334010744

0.97016616011.00198119730.7343242127

-1.0804013859-1.0776716152-0.6882215322

0.05815078630.75843363590.3239744786

-0.1768879095-0.20726863090.1461562605

1.03706691370.94349975610.8437508085

0.93586468550.99761840130.6112192925

0.6660295925-1.92761517960.4470793988

-1.5494411171-0.579932701-0.0316619576

0.3414496994-0.14159013840.3786877765

0.98641074510.99156965220.7890375106

0.90951735240.26566485160.6932892393

-1.8444837702-1.8137531512-1.4542077026

1.03261338550.99818077090.830072484

-2.2212270026-2.1420362107-1.3447811068

0.62680892880.97749623750.6796109148

-0.3274734889-0.352335795-2.5758303092

Respiratory Disease Deaths

Intestinal Infection Deaths

Child Mortality

health indicator

COUNTRYRespiratory Disease DeathsIntestinal Infection DeathsChild MortalityEnvironmental Health

Ukraine-.02.98.61.52

Uganda-1.63-1.61-.92-1.39

Switzerland1.061.02.84.97

Philippines.05-.10.31.09

Norway1.04.91.86.94

Niger-2.22-2.14-2.89-2.42

Mexico.45-.48.45.14

Macedonia.16.22.54.30

Lebanon.19.14.43.25

Kuwait.971.00.73.90

Kenya-1.08-1.08-.69-.95

Kazakhstan.06.76.32.38

Indonesia-.18-.21.15-.08

Finland1.04.94.84.94

Estonia.941.00.61.85

El Salvador.67-1.93.45-.27

Egypt-1.55-.58-.03-.72

Ecuador.34-.14.38.19

Croatia.99.99.79.92

Costa Rica.91.27.69.62

Central African Republic-1.84-1.81-1.45-1.70

Canada1.031.00.83.95

Burkina Faso-2.22-2.14-1.34-1.90

Bulgaria.63.98.68.76

Bolivia-.33-.35-2.58-1.09

Variable scores are averaged to get indicator scores

ESI 2001 Makes Country-Level Data AvailableES122 countriesAcross 22 indicatorsWith reference to income-based peer groups

ESI Ranking

Sheet1

Albania

Albania

ESI:44.2

Ranking:78

GDP/Capita:$2,804

Peer group ESI:45.2

Variable coverage:46 of 67

Missing variables imputed:14

Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems

Reducing Air Pollution

Reducing Water Stress

Reducing Ecosystem Stress

Reducing Waste & Consumption Pressures

Reducing Population Stress

Basic Human Sustenance

Environmental Health

Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate

Regulation and Management

Private Sector Responsiveness

Environmental Information

Eco-efficiency

Reducing Public Choice Distortions

International Commitment

Global-Scale Funding/Participation

Protecting International Commons

= Indicator value

= Reference (average value for peer group)

Albania

44.6185494252

65.3631003595

48.3437267559

39.6117200811

19.3206927687

Albania

Algeria

0.0576243692-0.222872978

0.1518342390.0304565828

-0.1428093136-0.3468964845

1.01179085090.0589356459

-1.7549631212-0.0538358159

-0.06480654490.3022515636

0.6702502464-0.0199726727

0.39308901690.1367400164

0.64397223480.5922101718

0.33320637050.0299824016

-0.0864698471-0.1960229338

0.0034130692-0.1823954424

-0.6003185696-0.2863617644

-0.5194705729-0.4186225035

-0.6975713509-0.3648602767

0.1626877963-0.0388841762

0.3063438471-0.1824891582

-0.0192728512-0.6353008416

-0.4762709899-0.4436744512

-1.6755879419-0.4115824074

-1.1672028325-0.0732572399

0.24437381110.0637687642

Albania

4

Argentina

Algeria

ESI:38.9

Ranking:102

GDP/Capita:$4,792

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Argentina

40.7044976025

53.6225052014

46.1666060401

25.5051882932

41.3440197123

Algeria

Armenia

-0.3410462241-0.2656466536

-0.99687215770.0024908064

-0.6440097991-0.1138946013

-0.3829847008-0.0755088889

1.1891471008-0.0331551197

0.49151542820.192657874

-0.3830375156-0.0684015682

-0.0200299618-0.2802073701

0.79195311640.1703719323

-0.4257624570.0068087443

0.74673758170.0932863181

-0.93921184290.2096521386

-0.5259423279-0.3873728856

-0.97895299840.1987900289

-0.7168058752-0.3124061066

-0.747832695-0.3016776188

-0.8773463976-0.1510502828

-0.9829342193-0.516558517

0.219083121-0.2876914516

0.0682771432-0.2912817528

-0.1498621881-0.0653444601

-0.5745281448-0.1145817907

Algeria

3

Australia

Argentina

ESI:62.5

Ranking:19

GDP/Capita:$12,013

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Australia

71.1903284877

67.5434448339

66.2978730935

56.1814675393

50.0731088055

Argentina

Austria

0.75769270030.184027391

0.71832427370.0392160987

1.02830668850.2529769893

0.0390684597-0.1238543824

0.2513750369-0.1277830271

0.8620049331-0.2779376053

0.4075736151-0.0581153052

0.36564079250.1228714724

0.399176957-0.0969616749

0.24045199960.5102531875

0.30299799620.5802679722

0.53821494880.5993664005

-0.35969534970.0819722532

0.21982537950.0266296828

-0.3604124999-0.2540460282

0.69272925760.1318614953

0.5243349196-0.3920284742

0.6295698282-0.0221032831

-0.2573500291-0.0047399845

-0.0066771061-0.0188352748

0.43844345490.2590218601

-0.4262686807-0.2081709828

Argentina

2

Azerbaijan

Armenia

ESI:50.6

Ranking:48

GDP/Capita:$2,072

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Azerbaijan

50.3138513026

74.2378516676

62.4077218106

39.2622468831

28.5508019624

Armenia

Bangladesh

0.1431248972-0.222872978

-0.3812078070.0304565828

-0.1922578745-0.3468964845

0.79638764270.0589356459

-0.326711253-0.0538358159

-0.31291471690.3022515636

-0.0516315125-0.0199726727

1.32602014690.1367400164

1.2518283070.5922101718

1.04017502320.0299824016

0.2846106044-0.1960229338

0.3478032944-0.1823954424

0.4322603845-0.2863617644

-0.3191391249-0.4186225035

-0.3727867464-0.3648602767

-0.9624334611-0.0388841762

0.3990265862-0.1824891582

-0.6080908485-0.6353008416

-0.4762709899-0.4436744512

-1.7760142633-0.4115824074

-0.115256397-0.0732572399

0.19160372850.0637687642

Armenia

4

Belarus

Australia

ESI:70.7

Ranking:7

GDP/Capita:$22,452

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Belarus

65.6559837364

50.3841604695

81.3488817159

82.8166951383

69.4619019039

Australia

Belgium

1.44958217580.812275043

-0.174600233-0.0811182906

0.73087998640.7703976285

-0.9888656146-0.0419398061

0.99846577720.0749818713

-1.0218574971-0.810364968

0.1252216525-0.4569504285

0.4796833752-0.0913346117

-0.195151715-1.0321280387

0.66025202970.7684887646

0.92423341590.8842701249

0.85741889990.9277197343

1.92055596321.5687672343

1.65982536480.771195249

0.40440151070.787159497

0.79135725540.8680291977

0.30948357710.3638482365

0.75869316931.2424257341

0.78430747280.544497406

0.87809029430.8916849029

0.62125299590.3638917722

0.027614939-0.2655322596

Australia

1

Benin

Austria

ESI:67.8

Ranking:8

GDP/Capita:$23,166

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Benin

65.7939977551

37.0814540469

80.459723942

83.1578956259

67.6192055045

Austria

Bhutan

0.94240466850.812275043

0.3809936203-0.0811182906

0.84741704230.7703976285

0.3436830643-0.0419398061

-0.48026064680.0749818713

-0.6956447471-0.810364968

0.1956407455-0.4569504285

-0.9605814141-0.0913346117

-1.2211227305-1.0321280387

1.03322335340.7684887646

0.92423341590.8842701249

0.79208115750.9277197343

0.8523417211.5687672343

0.69977215740.771195249

1.25780442170.787159497

1.29953813770.8680291977

0.81586178150.3638482365

1.37906952421.2424257341

0.41857687140.544497406

1.19824658110.8916849029

0.5334074640.3638917722

-0.3604236889-0.2655322596

Austria

1

Bolivia

Azerbaijan

ESI:46.4

Ranking:69

GDP/Capita:$2,175

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Bolivia

38.8499272658

65.1730173214

58.6580699543

27.8111364535

64.7229861989

Azerbaijan

Botswana

-0.3972349621-0.222872978

-0.12825680730.0304565828

-0.3898579911-0.3468964845

0.02367575440.0589356459

-0.5244897717-0.0538358159

-0.08732640390.3022515636

-0.1836302429-0.0199726727

0.46424627720.1367400164

1.31282111880.5922101718

0.4438689080.0299824016

0.2901121679-0.1960229338

0.147403922-0.1823954424

0.7610840602-0.2863617644

-0.6606340048-0.4186225035

-0.513578952-0.3648602767

-0.7952638769-0.0388841762

-1.6653772566-0.1824891582

-0.769186792-0.6353008416

-0.4762709899-0.4436744512

-0.7169427526-0.4115824074

2.1188059145-0.0732572399

-0.26830565630.0637687642

Azerbaijan

4

Brazil

Bangladesh

ESI:39.5

Ranking:99

GDP/Capita:$1,361

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Brazil

40.0778328593

56.3252965651

13.8244953867

33.1608952076

47.3522248664

Bangladesh

Bulgaria

0.3993901624-0.4782050142

0.1421818795-0.0159205274

0.1845107576-0.5468194382

-1.21378017870.1940873417

-0.76896834020.154946385

-0.41077433250.5747619844

0.05027321380.5714406758

0.13254470050.109560902

1.12447317980.6927323354

-0.1004075195-1.3263175295

-0.463433165-1.3771994871

-1.71304383-1.574370548

-0.7399130683-0.9023300203

-0.4266164365-0.5563613798

-0.3292978953-0.2588369162

-0.7697342752-0.621579572

0.06015332710.4158428232

-0.3666440634-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-0.4491961918-0.4122994741

0.1439472116-0.4880122444

0.10599346450.6188753464

Bangladesh

5

Burkina Faso

Belarus

ESI:48.0

Ranking:57

GDP/Capita:$6,319

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Burkina Faso

53.622532898

65.9639334011

75.3929745062

28.597951057

36.3478254067

Belarus

Burundi

0.92577427550.184027391

0.00083150940.0392160987

-0.22246564210.2529769893

0.7395949232-0.1238543824

-0.9890929702-0.1277830271

0.187376487-0.2779376053

0.0673318644-0.0581153052

0.6660894110.1228714724

0.090629734-0.0969616749

1.04596808130.5102531875

0.92423341590.5802679722

0.44958274250.5993664005

0.85076653180.0819722532

-0.81407900550.0266296828

-0.6030070855-0.2540460282

-0.599945460.1318614953

-1.5079332432-0.3920284742

-0.805710879-0.0221032831

-0.4762709899-0.0047399845

-0.7486851776-0.0188352748

-0.02867136670.2590218601

-0.2701746429-0.2081709828

Belarus

2

Cameroon

Belgium

ESI:44.1

Ranking:79

GDP/Capita:$23,223

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Cameroon

25.5297610431

9.9542443626

81.2172837219

68.236659213

67.3672609421

Belgium

Canada

0.51945674430.812275043

-0.3632645639-0.0811182906

-2.25143353190.7703976285

0.2888427139-0.0419398061

-1.48315607960.0749818713

-2.8781441698-0.810364968

-2.2020253044-0.4569504285

-1.5152685356-0.0913346117

-0.7902447181-1.0321280387

0.96486526710.7684887646

0.96742406880.8842701249

0.804439070.9277197343

1.18194929381.5687672343

0.51185036780.771195249

0.72219600130.787159497

-0.06870263920.8680291977

-0.14806568840.3638482365

1.10244565341.2424257341

0.01861542820.544497406

0.91135629530.8916849029

0.60834049740.3638917722

-0.1694650395-0.2655322596

Belgium

1

Central African Republic

Benin

ESI:38.6

Ranking:103

GDP/Capita:$867

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value



55.0071299454

42.3644058328

7.6556665

30.599901302

54.8794457953

Benin

Chile

-0.6104437451-0.4782050142

0.2112360255-0.0159205274

-0.6958562402-0.5468194382

1.03073230840.1940873417

0.69353858450.154946385

0.3774651710.5747619844

0.40735514930.5714406758

-0.03255279970.109560902

0.31320085260.6927323354

-2.0283672629-1.3263175295

-0.8197835601-1.3771994871

-2.0374581399-1.574370548

-0.3858069816-0.9023300203

0.0990607657-0.5563613798

-0.4102414347-0.2588369162

-0.1796421009-0.621579572

-1.41591378070.4158428232

-0.7817495983-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-0.4558617696-0.4122994741

-0.0439418179-0.4880122444

0.86765164550.6188753464

Benin

5

China

Bhutan

ESI:45.1

Ranking:75

GDP/Capita:$1,536

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


China

55.8175274108

62.8634693894

16.1752382378

38.3259958459

36.7001447228

Bhutan

Colombia

0.0047131393-0.4782050142

0.7338700677-0.0159205274

-0.4916735247-0.5468194382

-0.39575191950.1940873417

0.88056436760.154946385

1.35863857350.5747619844

0.95886721560.5714406758

0.33629676830.109560902

0.36200010860.6927323354

-1.3746044979-1.3263175295

-0.1999068673-1.3771994871

-1.7746557013-1.574370548

-0.8870507739-0.9023300203

-0.8087611022-0.5563613798

0.5454889544-0.2588369162

-0.9057922018-0.621579572

0.82719827210.4158428232

-0.3733236601-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-1.7760142633-0.4122994741

0.1342061192-0.4880122444

0.6223906980.6188753464

Bhutan

5

Costa Rica

Bolivia

ESI:56.9

Ranking:30

GDP/Capita:$2,269

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Costa Rica

70.0547532557

63.9854040007

13.0984560317

51.6616746936

67.3283865433

Bolivia

Croatia

-0.2050465081-0.222872978

1.75432492160.0304565828

-0.1990927415-0.3468964845

0.30286144210.0589356459

0.9768322221-0.0538358159

0.8181419680.3022515636

0.4659916849-0.0199726727

0.00150507660.1367400164

1.07702928690.5922101718

-0.57232384360.0299824016

-1.1582855005-0.1960229338

-1.0852131977-0.1823954424

0.0314965548-0.2863617644

0.7242538275-0.4186225035

-0.0499108637-0.3648602767

-0.1894116565-0.0388841762

0.3476752505-0.1824891582

0.2006595383-0.6353008416

-0.7731153499-0.4436744512

-0.0991274083-0.4115824074

0.0619797689-0.0732572399

1.38414527070.0637687642

Bolivia

4

Cuba

Botswana

ESI:53.6

Ranking:40

GDP/Capita:$6,103

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Cuba

66.2804433126

59.1056081175

40.4934934144

49.4782026876

40.9851767453

Botswana

Czech Republic

-0.1613609718-0.2656466536

0.2453680850.0024908064

0.0385962952-0.1138946013

1.1540914943-0.0755088889

0.8239511699-0.0331551197

-0.19574524830.192657874

0.7015027952-0.0684015682

0.2725395186-0.2802073701

0.14386884240.1703719323

0.22914688090.0068087443

-0.15727756890.0932863181

-0.32391050270.2096521386

-0.4341797204-0.3873728856

2.13543765050.1987900289

0.3632246942-0.3124061066

-0.6198812444-0.3016776188

-0.842718206-0.1510502828

-0.2171709272-0.516558517

-0.4762709899-0.2876914516

-0.0601433912-0.2912817528

-1.133866554-0.0653444601

0.510230725-0.1145817907

Botswana

3

Denmark

Brazil

ESI:57.4

Ranking:28

GDP/Capita:$6,625

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Denmark

58.019423851

62.5571094444

61.0580159586

53.1037525377

55.1719217593

Brazil

Dominican Republic

-0.67207370840.184027391

1.44560108520.0392160987

0.63658911570.2529769893

-0.7839076657-0.1238543824

0.3857435434-0.1277830271

0.4826383775-0.2779376053

0.3744620476-0.0581153052

0.28980752790.1228714724

0.1296581679-0.0969616749

0.32416371650.5102531875

0.2961118590.5802679722

0.26555136220.5993664005

-0.36997232580.0819722532

-0.4446326690.0266296828

-0.2863294731-0.2540460282

-0.07599221970.1318614953

0.6977909105-0.3920284742

0.3463317556-0.0221032831

0.6779501436-0.0047399845

0.1468008249-0.0188352748

0.14166294270.2590218601

0.101554393-0.2081709828

Brazil

2

Ecuador

Bulgaria

ESI:47.4

Ranking:60

GDP/Capita:$4,809

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Ecuador

25.7406422213

59.2044943479

80.0321337545

33.479303413

74.2822833348

Bulgaria

Egypt

-1.8678522737-0.2656466536

0.42449857670.0024908064

0.0419440193-0.1138946013

-0.4856132411-0.0755088889

-1.3697859597-0.0331551197

-0.61209404470.192657874

0.1963930127-0.0684015682

0.0757716633-0.2802073701

0.42058118670.1703719323

1.0833912370.0068087443

0.92423341590.0932863181

0.76130536040.2096521386

0.1878550914-0.3873728856

-0.08401998990.1987900289

-0.7113958471-0.3124061066

-0.1150570607-0.3016776188

-0.9829020793-0.1510502828

-0.5548516141-0.516558517

-0.7266423517-0.2876914516

0.0431556223-0.2912817528

2.2813169818-0.0653444601

-0.3682554063-0.1145817907

Bulgaria

3

El Salvador

Burkina Faso

ESI:38.6

Ranking:104

GDP/Capita:$870

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


El Salvador

37.3530186767

52.6415356488

4.3438926597

38.7152441391

54.154035379

Burkina Faso

Estonia

-0.8126009035-0.4782050142

-0.7568780427-0.0159205274

-0.9980463655-0.5468194382

1.15000837390.1940873417

-0.19507345890.154946385

0.99237073160.5747619844

0.56968590690.5714406758

0.18000818740.109560902

0.7972741010.6927323354

-2.208030127-1.3263175295

-1.5215220328-1.3771994871

-1.90268144-1.574370548

-0.688922532-0.9023300203

-0.4252555259-0.5563613798

-0.1809460107-0.2588369162

-0.8168753945-0.621579572

0.60008930210.4158428232

-0.0190596456-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-0.2342529585-0.4122994741

-0.232226693-0.4880122444

0.77942454210.6188753464

Burkina Faso

5

Ethiopia

Burundi

ESI:30.1

Ranking:120

GDP/Capita:$570

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Ethiopia

31.5229661282

44.2937537003

4.1247821512

32.6895206776

27.8870391065

Burundi

Fiji

-0.7515022032-0.4782050142

-0.3086181313-0.0159205274

-0.9474090815-0.5468194382

0.91075402550.1940873417

-1.30862691540.154946385

-0.66446314510.5747619844

0.67553081610.5714406758

0.29812414010.109560902

0.90096443710.6927323354

-1.9277840656-1.3263175295

-1.5724424469-1.3771994871

-1.9003282259-1.574370548

-0.6287266951-0.9023300203

-0.9838938721-0.5563613798

-0.5056175192-0.2588369162

-0.9248816877-0.621579572

0.72352036480.4158428232

-0.3436491597-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-1.4691364086-0.4122994741

-1.1150237367-0.4880122444

0.82555905420.6188753464

Burundi

5

Finland

Cameroon

ESI:44.9

Ranking:76

GDP/Capita:$1,474

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Finland

56.5343960469

58.917379976

12.9808815924

31.4262655969

61.4525604318

Cameroon

France

-0.5044385566-0.4782050142

0.6846378503-0.0159205274

-0.2049485762-0.5468194382

0.44164804290.1940873417

0.40576292650.154946385

0.76984221580.5747619844

0.90322935050.5714406758

0.2147816680.109560902

0.43348725360.6927323354

-1.1942389945-1.3263175295

-1.2146870733-1.3771994871

-1.0399040607-1.574370548

-0.730689257-0.9023300203

-1.2750724113-0.5563613798

-0.5799635708-0.2588369162

-0.7102234567-0.621579572

0.8778713050.4158428232

-0.4922763597-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

0.3925294561-0.4122994741

-0.0957390411-0.4880122444

0.57661226520.6188753464

Cameroon

5

Gabon

Canada

ESI:78.1

Ranking:3

GDP/Capita:$23,582

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Gabon

91.2462616086

51.1508217539

82.6116114814

82.4773800326

72.0615565933

Canada

Germany

0.97645198280.812275043

1.6956439885-0.0811182906

1.54051909310.7703976285

1.115814677-0.0419398061

1.45195558970.0749818713

-0.5089188252-0.810364968

0.5198130378-0.4569504285

0.3395209136-0.0913346117

-0.9214052402-1.0321280387

0.71524359130.7684887646

0.92423341590.8842701249

0.95362221350.9277197343

1.80483770731.5687672343

0.90426275650.771195249

1.21133936960.787159497

0.67847988710.8680291977

0.55260340520.3638482365

0.67705580471.2424257341

0.70740551520.544497406

0.91131468330.8916849029

0.72962739740.3638917722

0.1130708973-0.2655322596

Canada

1

Ghana


ESI:48.0

Ranking:56

GDP/Capita:$1,118

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Ghana

67.6979278694

65.5727552867

3.9814424563

36.1739582675

57.6013598942


Greece

-0.6439254941-0.4782050142

1.5000628336-0.0159205274

-0.806749959-0.5468194382

0.9556586350.1940873417

1.29129616910.154946385

0.60045837530.5747619844

1.0586574540.5714406758

0.3031875660.109560902

0.81359032410.6927323354

-0.7717404261-1.3263175295

-1.8015380586-1.3771994871

-1.704148208-1.574370548

-0.6427171349-0.9023300203

-0.2036445229-0.5563613798

-0.331268369-0.2588369162

-0.8553876782-0.621579572

0.20300115760.4158428232

-0.1704033295-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-1.1743840721-0.4122994741

0.0116650441-0.4880122444

1.73783601570.6188753464


5

Guatemala

Chile

ESI:56.6

Ranking:31

GDP/Capita:$8,787

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Guatemala

53.2944200213

58.5807543756

65.2261094695

60.5811682386

43.1900427136

Chile

Haiti

-0.68885293840.184027391

0.55629500020.0392160987

0.18586324160.2529769893

-0.6996794477-0.1238543824

1.0597380198-0.1277830271

0.5365584296-0.2779376053

-0.1326083729-0.0581153052

0.32534066590.1228714724

0.05235713-0.0969616749

0.30221977710.5102531875

0.01609583330.5802679722

0.7667687870.5993664005

-0.30452786780.0819722532

0.0525125930.0266296828

0.6595298113-0.2540460282

0.6581406730.1318614953

0.4651220046-0.3920284742

0.543261446-0.0221032831

-0.1951029487-0.0047399845

0.1183887626-0.0188352748

-0.17621885090.2590218601

-0.4567835235-0.2081709828

Chile

2

Honduras

China

ESI:37.6

Ranking:108

GDP/Capita:$3,105

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Honduras

20.8383385766

52.5551461005

49.0633758487

40.3882781461

31.0021781419

China

Hungary

-2.2388134135-0.222872978

-0.63811792410.0304565828

-0.3295861542-0.3468964845

-1.03073202460.0589356459

0.1770339667-0.0538358159

0.08798892070.3022515636

-0.5828100212-0.0199726727

0.00098324410.1367400164

-0.00789759330.5922101718

0.82219390120.0299824016

-0.1400622258-0.1960229338

0.0931027661-0.1823954424

-0.3775104768-0.2863617644

-1.3223386785-0.4186225035

-0.5104888974-0.3648602767

1.1179168501-0.0388841762

-0.3118764127-0.1824891582

-0.6987619182-0.6353008416

0.3998914034-0.4436744512

0.1229523942-0.4115824074

0.0198698346-0.0732572399

-1.63018802180.0637687642

China

4

Iceland

Colombia

ESI:54.8

Ranking:36

GDP/Capita:$6,006

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Iceland

70.518810171

60.3774457208

63.3260655237

41.0279739031

44.0861592435

Colombia

India

-0.0036323636-0.2656466536

1.73612024520.0024908064

0.274645997-0.1138946013

0.0446700464-0.0755088889

0.6451020799-0.0331551197

0.48386127560.192657874

-0.0440919462-0.0684015682

0.2778486881-0.2802073701

0.78705654910.1703719323

-0.18902839350.0068087443

0.08971274920.0932863181

0.5912911270.2096521386

-0.708795285-0.3873728856

-0.4170752390.1987900289

-0.3049016069-0.3124061066

0.615268063-0.3016776188

0.3648306924-0.1510502828

-0.637175117-0.516558517

-0.499930336-0.2876914516

0.2736913267-0.2912817528

-0.5750006512-0.0653444601

-0.1450459108-0.1145817907

Colombia

3

Indonesia

Costa Rica

ESI:58.8

Ranking:26

GDP/Capita:$5,987

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Indonesia

51.1979808789

34.5014859068

77.1545493595

68.7945660916

72.7042537154

Costa Rica

Iran

-0.4671265192-0.2656466536

0.78690226270.0024908064

0.2278817467-0.1138946013

0.5213384408-0.0755088889

-0.9188293877-0.0331551197

0.51956135360.192657874

-1.0013276191-0.0684015682

-0.9154076042-0.2802073701

-0.23993578140.1703719323

-0.35696464740.0068087443

0.86506813780.0932863181

0.62282381440.2096521386

-0.4126834978-0.3873728856

1.8174820090.1987900289

0.5331736095-0.3124061066

0.1164544084-0.3016776188

0.6927668589-0.1510502828

-0.1329675097-0.516558517

0.8160235994-0.2876914516

0.1427308783-0.2912817528

1.0481273641-0.0653444601

0.6208196249-0.1145817907

Costa Rica

3

Ireland

Croatia

ESI:54.1

Ranking:39

GDP/Capita:$6,749

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Ireland

57.0331558725

59.061268652

78.3568897763

49.332836499

34.436859784

Croatia

Israel

0.27857921570.184027391

0.71655959230.0392160987

0.09143236390.2529769893

0.0982453498-0.1238543824

-0.2987247171-0.1277830271

-0.7589847628-0.2779376053

0.2041243992-0.0581153052

0.33683277440.1228714724

0.3669076115-0.0969616749

0.9967270870.5102531875

0.64626669550.5802679722

0.92233930260.5993664005

0.41221979580.0819722532

-0.19887453830.0266296828

-0.4320696479-0.2540460282

-0.28942960780.1318614953

0.1027265424-0.3920284742

-0.0898869428-0.0221032831

0.3782463917-0.0047399845

-0.5082646823-0.0188352748

-1.16720283250.2590218601

0.4737590197-0.2081709828

Croatia

2

Italy

Cuba

ESI:54.9

Ranking:35

GDP/Capita:

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Italy

45.8416506832

68.8504368

76.3977028661

46.1928909693

50.0493918485

Cuba

Jamaica

1.57884926930.184027391

-1.08794010440.0392160987

0.60239281740.2529769893

-1.5295137267-0.1238543824

-0.0859066987-0.1277830271

0.5731978469-0.2779376053

0.311381797-0.0581153052

-0.02957290390.1228714724

0.6353083755-0.0969616749

0.96776179620.5102531875

0.77632022070.5802679722

0.66198760860.5993664005

0.42086234710.0819722532

-0.76359593810.0266296828

0.2854996513-0.2540460282

0.23940083560.1318614953

-0.4147754963-0.3920284742

-0.0056257739-0.0221032831

-0.4307922155-0.0047399845

0.2898859543-0.0188352748

0.01776588790.2590218601

-0.303937653-0.2081709828

Cuba

2

Japan

Czech Republic

ESI:57.2

Ranking:29

GDP/Capita:$12,362

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Japan

53.2541256047

30.974811697

80.2894306817

60.0205733951

80.6367444887

Czech Republic

Jordan

0.87544912320.184027391

-0.34712623360.0392160987

0.26816617330.2529769893

0.2346320526-0.1238543824

-0.6228244774-0.1277830271

-2.4214836204-0.2779376053

0.170703013-0.0581153052

-1.36404893410.1228714724

0.0486161591-0.0969616749

1.0833912370.5102531875

0.76629645280.5802679722

0.93771293350.5993664005

0.45261974520.0819722532

0.36343372730.0266296828

0.1660991674-0.2540460282

0.6980607630.1318614953

-1.0398093356-0.3920284742

0.2733117945-0.0221032831

0.8634427003-0.0047399845

0.5275560137-0.0188352748

1.84624661430.2590218601

0.2199600519-0.2081709828

Czech Republic

2

Kazakhstan

Denmark

ESI:67.0

Ranking:10

GDP/Capita:$24,218

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Kazakhstan

57.0208797953

30.5964243463

82.8684236986

87.3785730909

68.3856438595

Denmark

Kenya

0.68597945280.812275043

-1.0534814765-0.0811182906

0.55295404560.7703976285

0.6627334363-0.0419398061

0.0363434570.0749818713

-1.5417177039-0.810364968

-0.1905295178-0.4569504285

-1.0748484053-0.0913346117

-0.5136335297-1.0321280387

0.78411632240.7684887646

0.92423341590.8842701249

0.97372355320.9277197343

1.92111521411.5687672343

1.09623602730.771195249

1.5426060190.787159497

0.62827227440.8680291977

0.48467692120.3638482365

1.61790334381.2424257341

0.72048591080.544497406

1.28112785460.8916849029

0.68090708580.3638917722

-0.526504321-0.2655322596

Denmark

1

Kuwait

Dominican Republic

ESI:45.4

Ranking:72

GDP/Capita:$4,598

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Kuwait

32.2489267688

57.7979773426

43.8897264084

45.5863052956

48.1453613186

Dominican Republic

Kyrgyz Republic

-0.2918739151-0.2656466536

-0.61657314790.0024908064

-0.2805335127-0.1138946013

-1.0677378557-0.0755088889

-0.0470278964-0.0331551197

0.42031365250.192657874

0.0968985533-0.0684015682

-0.1870328278-0.2802073701

0.81430992540.1703719323

-0.16084940610.0068087443

-0.42764375210.0932863181

0.12011255580.2096521386

-0.4532670049-0.3873728856

0.04685689630.1987900289

1.2352468781-0.3124061066

-0.7503113192-0.3016776188

0.3385619748-0.1510502828

-0.7589078407-0.516558517

-0.4342098002-0.2876914516

-0.5195800145-0.2912817528

0.4481388983-0.0653444601

-0.0680753544-0.1145817907

Dominican Republic

3

Latvia

Ecuador

ESI:51.8

Ranking:44

GDP/Capita:$3,003

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Latvia

62.6145188273

54.2293798869

43.0602262894

45.8045886421

49.50051355

Ecuador

Lebanon

0.1966226556-0.222872978

0.80628129060.0304565828

-0.0570073885-0.3468964845

0.07372793610.0589356459

0.5886807236-0.0538358159

0.26509267370.3022515636

0.371286764-0.0199726727

-0.19869220040.1367400164

0.23080789320.5922101718

-0.13742479950.0299824016

-0.5425312396-0.1960229338

0.1928491125-0.1823954424

-0.6953945612-0.2863617644

0.7535051383-0.4186225035

-0.0580669978-0.3648602767

0.8144344834-0.0388841762

0.2175321929-0.1824891582

-1.3514444683-0.6353008416

-0.4180705443-0.4436744512

-0.0570228578-0.4115824074

0.0091890421-0.0732572399

0.01027223510.0637687642

Ecuador

4

Libya

Egypt

ESI:46.5

Ranking:67

GDP/Capita:$3,041

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Libya

45.5703553356

48.3491988187

51.116398287

41.7179517889

52.9366345675

Egypt

Lithuania

-0.7932033435-0.222872978

-0.33893615230.0304565828

-0.154134034-0.3468964845

-0.75091307610.0589356459

1.4808679072-0.0538358159

-0.35215094310.3022515636

-0.641856301-0.0199726727

0.46424627720.1367400164

0.49394234330.5922101718

-0.17113691110.0299824016

0.7763202207-0.1960229338

-0.7203452586-0.1823954424

-0.5299948527-0.2863617644

-1.024537181-0.4186225035

0.1110044365-0.3648602767

0.7745511032-0.0388841762

-0.0895038873-0.1824891582

-0.6786037881-0.6353008416

-0.0267162311-0.4436744512

0.099812534-0.4115824074

0.6151985309-0.0732572399

-0.49398024160.0637687642

Egypt

4

Macedonia

El Salvador

ESI:43.7

Ranking:84

GDP/Capita:$4,036

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Macedonia

51.0296658767

43.2712430718

33.5954522521

44.5408282193

37.4070405425

El Salvador

Madagascar

-0.5546497284-0.2656466536

-0.13441699310.0024908064

0.0766561074-0.1138946013

1.6513854907-0.0755088889

-0.9099116696-0.0331551197

0.04352276090.192657874

0.2001809243-0.0684015682

-1.0618225327-0.2802073701

0.62712349760.1703719323

-0.65636801040.0068087443

-0.57555694730.0932863181

-0.27150206280.2096521386

0.1816647724-0.3873728856

0.69124560110.1987900289

-1.3185696606-0.3124061066

0.1930958185-0.3016776188

0.6037714484-0.1510502828

-0.4460433452-0.516558517

-0.8660613461-0.2876914516

-1.2681250377-0.2912817528

0.1995740237-0.0653444601

0.1052750458-0.1145817907

El Salvador

3

Malawi

Estonia

ESI:57.7

Ranking:27

GDP/Capita:$7,682

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Malawi

59.1161205551

66.4843069109

77.4801253727

54.0465887387

33.8180925354

Estonia

Malaysia

0.32056153060.184027391

0.45610457850.0392160987

0.1066111950.2529769893

0.7648270312-0.1238543824

-0.4954385679-0.1277830271

0.177041949-0.2779376053

0.4606410898-0.0581153052

0.62966037190.1228714724

-0.205000289-0.0969616749

1.06624378490.5102531875

0.66127041520.5802679722

0.84823412640.5993664005

0.51456358810.0819722532

0.89901313160.0266296828

-0.0758909665-0.2540460282

0.26926813710.1318614953

-0.9493842136-0.3920284742

0.0742864845-0.0221032831

-0.0206046634-0.0047399845

-0.0012761891-0.0188352748

-1.0704143810.2590218601

-0.1806082054-0.2081709828

Estonia

2

Mali

Ethiopia

ESI:31.2

Ranking:119

GDP/Capita:$574

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Mali

31.4613869098

55.526991204

1.6710195668

29.6162560097

36.4348761554

Ethiopia

Mauritius

-0.8044100402-0.4782050142

-0.8525340229-0.0159205274

-0.7352101012-0.5468194382

-0.12521842290.1940873417

0.10330204050.154946385

1.0617891230.5747619844

0.60172469970.5714406758

0.29131019480.109560902

0.9696332060.6927323354

-2.2295210303-1.3263175295

-2.3251507694-1.3771994871

-1.9288389306-1.574370548

-1.4596155609-0.9023300203

-0.9098099196-0.5563613798

-0.5119349405-0.2588369162

-0.6689770768-0.621579572

0.92870766430.4158428232

-0.6503864169-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-0.6664825178-0.4122994741

-1.1672028325-0.4880122444

0.79310894740.6188753464

Ethiopia

5

Mexico

Fiji

ESI:48.1

Ranking:55

GDP/Capita:$4,231

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Mexico

40.0581335387

54.1064301846

44.7711694263

57.078933247

33.1135326161

Fiji

Moldova

-0.0834093263-0.2656466536

-0.21003676010.0024908064

0.0600582034-0.1138946013

-2.7307011709-0.0755088889

1.7048750007-0.0331551197

0.92433728640.192657874

0.124198522-0.0684015682

0.3021206194-0.2802073701

-0.75106832810.1703719323

-0.08401189490.0068087443

-0.67621137360.0932863181

0.41332179340.2096521386

-0.2558410889-0.3873728856

1.63177530090.1987900289

-0.8136382815-0.3124061066

-0.2061475274-0.3016776188

0.6385120233-0.1510502828

0.2829446251-0.516558517

-0.0289162548-0.2876914516

-0.8131378766-0.2912817528

-1.1672028325-0.0653444601

0.6699994349-0.1145817907

Fiji

3

Mongolia

Finland

ESI:80.5

Ranking:1

GDP/Capita:$20,847

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Mongolia

85.2940960761

58.0249089348

78.5460098619

91.2164749408

69.9064593439

Finland

Morocco

1.27561319240.812275043

0.6632506684-0.0811182906

1.85368101010.7703976285

0.6145889173-0.0419398061

0.83851903940.0749818713

0.0632599516-0.810364968

0.3618250915-0.4569504285

0.4000441676-0.0913346117

-0.7309959529-1.0321280387

0.91852080180.7684887646

0.64009495810.8842701249

0.94143915940.9277197343

2.04272868041.5687672343

0.85207346210.771195249

1.21254347870.787159497

1.53916255030.8680291977

0.68979896120.3638482365

2.25266338541.2424257341

0.89047770550.544497406

1.10627607260.8916849029

0.70822392620.3638917722

-0.2493639129-0.2655322596

Finland

1

Mozambique

France

ESI:65.8

Ranking:13

GDP/Capita:$21,175

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Mozambique

58.8425943998

40.866682446

82.7711092303

80.674193853

63.7212045695

France

Nepal

0.70179367050.812275043

-0.1565522773-0.0811182906

1.13422238660.7703976285

-0.0573432539-0.0419398061

-0.50463114390.0749818713

-0.5095528127-0.810364968

-0.3210074383-0.4569504285

0.3239198899-0.0913346117

-1.4665626125-1.0321280387

0.81832372510.7684887646

0.95134232860.8842701249

0.9389751240.9277197343

1.717382151.5687672343

0.4171664530.771195249

0.81975324380.787159497

1.12366242330.8680291977

0.48513444960.3638482365

1.35667520581.2424257341

0.14189352590.544497406

1.18973629940.8916849029

0.39961625410.3638917722

-0.5363023208-0.2655322596

France

1

Netherlands

Gabon

ESI:50.5

Ranking:49

GDP/Capita:$6,353

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Netherlands

78.009270048

55.1634842675

24.5415964899

34.0805011838

50.0969958141

Gabon

New Zealand

-0.40545177890.184027391

2.37160659470.0392160987

-0.3983839050.2529769893

0.7570344874-0.1238543824

1.5377250741-0.1277830271

0.7950853519-0.2779376053

0.9776838902-0.0581153052

0.27222748460.1228714724

-0.1969658238-0.0969616749

-1.19906707960.5102531875

-0.61270508690.5802679722

-0.76526691960.5993664005

-0.65399363060.0819722532

-0.52995837720.0266296828

-0.6944223922-0.2540460282

-0.59269849780.1318614953

0.5383223025-0.3920284742

-0.4628488874-0.0221032831

-0.4762709899-0.0047399845

-0.6472704189-0.0188352748

-0.51644695680.2590218601

1.1710113125-0.2081709828

Gabon

2

Nicaragua

Germany

ESI:64.2

Ranking:15

GDP/Capita:$22,169

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Nicaragua

51.6274788765

35.1643261963

82.8227146277

82.5270280302

65.9814612222

Germany

Niger

0.95283357190.812275043

-0.2074211577-0.0811182906

-0.06156535960.7703976285

0.2180217055-0.0419398061

-0.69783870760.0749818713

-1.444884163-0.810364968

-0.11683353-0.4569504285

-0.990776926-0.0913346117

-0.3863269288-1.0321280387

1.0343819650.7684887646

0.9363386090.8842701249

0.95802660040.9277197343

1.79134418511.5687672343

0.17923637830.771195249

1.34287058420.787159497

0.79445999910.8680291977

0.2424512150.3638482365

1.10909341561.2424257341

1.09001190170.544497406

1.53255268350.8916849029

0.44430814910.3638917722

-0.7409888305-0.2655322596

Germany

1

Nigeria

Ghana

ESI:47.0

Ranking:63

GDP/Capita:$1,735

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Nigeria

58.2200916076

53.543209017

16.4092295102

39.765084441

58.3150403885

Ghana

Norway

-0.061747702-0.222872978

-0.20216879720.0304565828

0.2308925839-0.3468964845

0.67058762030.0589356459

0.4000725513-0.0538358159

0.55220522810.3022515636

0.5017705649-0.0199726727

-0.03672417490.1367400164

-0.1286786150.5922101718

-0.44391297810.0299824016

-1.2367042118-0.1960229338

-0.7188499208-0.1823954424

-0.5865090747-0.2863617644

-0.241955252-0.4186225035

-0.3891131269-0.3648602767

-0.2656995016-0.0388841762

0.7955432339-0.1824891582

-0.6520225979-0.6353008416

-0.4762709899-0.4436744512

0.0191830103-0.4115824074

0.1142467684-0.0732572399

0.49644929520.0637687642

Ghana

4

Pakistan

Greece

ESI:53.1

Ranking:41

GDP/Capita:$13,943

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Pakistan

44.2359501752

55.2650086405

81.542290214

46.6258762951

57.5895417106

Greece

Panama

-0.49406354910.184027391

-0.08650152430.0392160987

0.60772883030.2529769893

-0.2310423893-0.1238543824

-0.5210695736-0.1277830271

-0.6557801609-0.2779376053

-0.338374316-0.0581153052

1.15529490260.1228714724

-0.5424141534-0.0969616749

1.04307155230.5102531875

0.8463162910.5802679722

0.94980107620.5993664005

-0.03490790410.0819722532

0.29593433780.0266296828

-0.4514475885-0.2540460282

-0.34876028520.1318614953

0.1943634379-0.3920284742

0.2538570811-0.0221032831

-0.5017826903-0.0047399845

0.6151381498-0.0188352748

0.6267029330.2590218601

-0.6676292661-0.2081709828

Greece

2

Papua New Guinea

Guatemala

ESI:47.3

Ranking:61

GDP/Capita:$3,505

Peer group ESI:45.7



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Papua New Guinea

50.6636658722

42.8095842952

45.0316039271

45.0549464912

55.8894439114

Guatemala

Paraguay

-1.0813752373-0.2656466536

0.4416343980.0024908064

-0.3031613575-0.1138946013

1.2476751228-0.0755088889

-0.221591343-0.0331551197

0.33762619350.192657874

0.1661977938-0.0684015682

-0.3869605341-0.2802073701

0.37250698590.1703719323

-1.39549099010.0068087443

-0.00247823650.0932863181

-0.2472473880.2096521386

-0.6566882474-0.3873728856

0.34115644350.1987900289

0.2492771275-0.3124061066

-0.2209840974-0.3016776188

0.6142908916-0.1510502828

-0.7655289703-0.516558517

-0.4314351448-0.2876914516

-0.4625410967-0.2912817528

0.1644461972-0.0653444601

0.7425951822-0.1145817907

Guatemala

3

Peru

Haiti

ESI:24.7

Ranking:122

GDP/Capita:$1,383

Peer group ESI:39.3



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Peru

12.1570348215

49.3401787405

5.5479416523

28.472766767

25.7659661525

Haiti

Philippines

-0.5320304296-0.4782050142

-0.6872939373-0.0159205274

-0.61264037-0.5468194382

-3.07346793720.1940873417

-0.93043144370.154946385

0.33091475430.5747619844

0.52261779650.5714406758

-1.15686273550.109560902

0.91811449560.6927323354

-0.6974839789-1.3263175295

-1.9315565473-1.3771994871

-1.2562398869-1.574370548

-1.0640821857-0.9023300203

-0.4989557525-0.5563613798

-0.8595715399-0.2588369162

-1.436401453-0.621579572

0.63011414290.4158428232

-0.2768082485-0.3683690257

-0.4762709899-0.4515469502

-1.0658415533-0.4122994741

-1.1672028325-0.4880122444

0.28131281030.6188753464

Haiti

5

Poland

Honduras

ESI:46.9

Ranking:64

GDP/Capita:$2,433

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Poland

54.5281116913

49.524749592

43.0290303683

43.144729366

41.5890047367

Honduras

Portugal

-0.3309001994-0.222872978

0.69107026460.0304565828

-0.360925939-0.3468964845

1.06744742550.0589356459

-0.4979534644-0.0538358159

0.64401177090.3022515636

-0.0995248965-0.0199726727

-0.53369338210.1367400164

0.492790770.5922101718

-0.56314914690.0299824016

-0.2645995558-0.1960229338

-0.0866707046-0.1823954424

-0.5677772036-0.2863617644

0.3199397788-0.4186225035

-0.2144767428-0.3648602767

-0.5838312535-0.0388841762

0.7445428011-0.1824891582

-0.6626529735-0.6353008416

-0.2445790209-0.4436744512

-1.3163507997-0.4115824074

-0.081505934-0.0732572399

0.76059922810.0637687642

Honduras

4

Romania

Hungary

ESI:61.0

Ranking:21

GDP/Capita:$10,232

Peer group ESI:52.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Romania

50.4032758943

64.0567182516

81.6273822343

56.6328512072

67.2612034577

Hungary

Russian Federation

0.32312133280.184027391

0.21435412370.0392160987

0.93062700130.2529769893

-0.0994232217-0.1238543824

-1.318135523-0.1277830271

-0.5949613028-0.2779376053

0.260313625-0.0581153052

0.82675898950.1228714724

0.2675907508-0.0969616749

1.04017502320.5102531875

0.89465077680.5802679722

0.90786047360.5993664005

0.14098845470.0819722532

0.2959724440.0266296828

-0.3564187464-0.2540460282

0.83471316380.1318614953

-0.9304761666-0.3920284742

0.3563668606-0.0221032831

0.8280947661-0.0047399845

0.4666919879-0.0188352748

0.79118480590.2590218601

0.0835352848-0.2081709828

Hungary

2

Rwanda

Iceland

ESI:67.3

Ranking:9

GDP/Capita:$25,110

Peer group ESI:65.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems








Science/Technology

Capacity for Debate




Eco-efficiency





= Indicator value


Rwanda

79.0771854779

27.9207734982

82.7162215779

84.1065284687

48.3376026223

Iceland

Saudi Arabia

1.1308835420.812275043

0.8551101368-0.0811182906

0.7390238330.7703976285

0.5751297309-0.0419398061

0.74536330.0749818713

-0.6037314099-0.810364968

-1.3019215943-0.4569504285

0.4642462772-0.0913346117

-2.1379163487-1.0321280387

0.65334032560.7684887646

0.96742406880.8842701249

0.91859665780.9277197343

1.71556742261.5687672343

2.40902778090.771195249

0.19119441040.787159497

0.29571193290.8680291977

0.79688691760.3638482365

1.61307916241.2424257341

-0.02954737990.544497406

-0.06456197730.8916849029

-0.58936539090.3638917722

0.5288812756-0.2655322596

Iceland

1

Senegal

India

ESI:40.9

Ranking:93

GDP/Capita:$2,077

Peer group ESI:45.2



Air Quality

Water Quantity

Water Quality

Biodiversity

Terrestrial Systems







2001 environmental sustainability index or, can you really measure the unmeasurable? march 1, 2001...

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