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Earth-Sun-Moon Seasons Solar System Stars Laws and Theory
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This is when the Moon blocks out the Sun.
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Solar Eclipse
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This is the property whereby the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate as it revolves around the Earth.
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Synchronous Rotation
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This is when the Moon is at its farthest point from Earth.
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Apogee
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This is when the Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun and blocks the light of the full Moon.
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Lunar Eclipse
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This is when the Moon is at its closest point to the Earth.
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Perigee
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This is when the northern hemisphere has its minimum
daylight hours; at or near Dec. 21.
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Winter Solstice
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This is when the lengths of day and night are equal.
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Vernal or Autumnal Equinox
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This is Earth’s position around June 21st, when daylight is maximum in
the northern hemishpere.
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Summer Solstice
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Earth’s 23.5 degree tilt causes this.
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Seasons
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This is when there is continual darkness above the arctic circle.
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Winter (December 21st)
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This is the only planet with liquid water.
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Earth
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This solar system object was demoted from its planetary status and is now classified as a dwarf
planet.
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Pluto
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These are bodies of interplanetary debris that orbit the Sun mostly between the orbits of Mars and
Jupiter.
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Asteroids
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These are icy bodies with highly eccentric orbits that mostly orbit in
the outer reaches of the solar system.
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Comets
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This is the planet right next door that has a thick carbon dioxide
atmosphere and sulfuric acid precipitation.
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Venus
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The Hertzsprung-Russel (H-R) diagram classifies stars using their properties of brightness and this.
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Temperature (Color)
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This is the cloud of gas and dust in space from which stars are made.
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Nebula
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This is the combining of lightweight nuclei into heavier nuclei. This
process takes place in the interior of stars.
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Fusion
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This is the number of stars in our solar system.
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One
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Most of the light emitted by the Sun comes from this region.
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Photosphere
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This happens when an object is moving away from the observer.
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Red Shift
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This is the change in position of distant objects due to a change in the
position of the observer.
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Parallax
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This is the movement of a planet in an opposing direction across the sky.
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Retrograde Motion
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This is the name of the Moon formation theory that is most widely
accepted.
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Impact Theory
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This is the theory that states the universe began as a point and has
been expanding ever since.
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Big Bang Theory