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    Plant Diseases Caused by Viruses

    /.

    Asian Network for Scientific Information (ANSInet)http://www.ansinet.com

    Editor in Chief - Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

    Editor in Chief - Plant Pathology Journal

    American Chemical Society (ACS) World Association of Arab Translators &Linguists

    Web:http://osp.mans.edu.eg/wakilE-mail: [email protected]

    2010

    Nucleoprotein .

    .

    Influenza Polio Rabies Smallpox

    Warts...

    . 2000 .

    )500( .

    .

    .

    Capsid .

    .

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    RNADNA

    .

    .

    .

    .

    :

    .

    . .

    :

    )( .

    .

    :1 2 3 .

    .

    Fastidious vascular bacteria. .

    .

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    :

    Rigid rods

    Flexuousthreads

    Bacillus like Spherical(Isometric or Polyhyderal).

    TMV 15 XXXX

    300 nm.

    Potato virus x (pvx)10

    30 X 480 nm

    Citrus tristeza 2000 nm.

    80 nm 17 nm.

    :

    RNA 24 DNA

    Satellite viruses

    .Viroids

    Single StrandRNA 250 400 .

    Virusoids

    RNA RNA

    .

    Fig. 93

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    Sateleite RNAs

    RNAs )Virions(

    RNA . :

    .

    Plasmodesmata) ( 1/)810.(

    .

    . .

    .

    Potato leaf roll(PLR).

    00010010 /.

    .

    .

    :

    .

    .

    .

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    .

    Latent viruses Symptomless carriers.

    Masked symptoms

    .

    Mosaics

    :

    1 Mottling 2 Streak 3 Ring pattern

    4 Veinclearing 5 Vein banding 6 Chlorotic spotting 7- Line pattern

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    1 Mottling

    2 Streak

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    4 Veinclearing

    5 Vein banding

    6 Chlorotic spotting

    7- Line pattern

    3 Ring pattern

    3 Ring pattern

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    :

    .

    :1 .

    2 .

    3 .

    4 .

    5

    6 Mites.

    7 .

    8 .

    9

    Control of Plant viruses

    .)Quarantine , Inspection and

    Certification(

    .

    .

    .. .

    ELISA

    .

    .

    Cross protection.

    3554

    .

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    3540

    .

    0.11 2830 Tissue Culture.

    Ribavirin .

    Gibberellic acid .

    1 Virus diseases of tomato

    TomatoMosaic

    Tomato Ring spot

    TobaccoMosaic

    0Tomato Spotted wilt

    2Virus diseases of potato

    20Viroids:

    Potato Leafbroll virus

    Potato viruses Y & X

    Potato Spindle tuber viroids

    3 Virus diseases of Cucurbits

    20 :

    - Cucumber Mosaic

    - Squash Mosaic- Watermelon Mosaic

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    4 CrucifersVirus diseases of

    .. 68

    - Turnip Mosaic

    - Caulifeower Mosaic- Radish Mosaic

    5LegumesVirus diseases of

    . 40:

    - Bean Common Mosaic virus

    - Yellow Mosaic virus

    6Virus diseases of Sugar beet

    15

    - Beat Curly top

    - Beet Yellows

    - Beet Mosaic

    7Citrus Tristeza

    .

    8Banana Bunchy Top

    .

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    Cucumber Mosaic

    Celery Lilies).(

    :

    Mottle

    Distortion .

    .

    :Cucumber Mosaic virus (CMV)

    600

    100

    . .

    .

    . 1528.

    :

    Aliphatic

    .

    .

    .

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    .

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