20 th century in maps visualizing 1914 - 2000. organizing n teach organizing techniques –scripted...
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2020thth Century in Century in MapsMaps
Visualizing Visualizing
1914 - 20001914 - 2000
ORGANIZINGORGANIZING
Teach organizing Teach organizing techniquestechniques– SCRIPTEDSCRIPTED– PERSIANPERSIAN– 5 THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY5 THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY
Assign a Region of StudyAssign a Region of Study Assign a Country of StudyAssign a Country of Study
S.C.R.I.P.T.E.D.S.C.R.I.P.T.E.D.SOCIAL STRUCTURESEconomic, Social ClassesGender Roles, RelationsInequalitiesFamily, KinshipRacial, Ethnic Constructs
POLITICSNations, nationalismEmpiresForms of GovernmentRevolts, RevolutionsState-building, expansion
CULTURECulturalIntellectualArts, ArchitectureFamily, LifestylesLiteratures
TECHNOLOGYIndustryScience, Invention, InnovationPowerTransportationCommunication
RELIGIONReligionWorld ViewsPhilosophySecularism, AtheismIdeologies and “isms”
ECONOMICSIndustrializationEconomic SystemsCapitalism, SocialismBusiness OrganizationsLabor, Labor Organizations
INTERACTIONSWar, ConflictTrade, CommerceExchanges, MigrationsDiplomacy, AlliancesTransnational Organizations
DEMOGRAPHYDemography, DiseaseHuman, Environment InteractionPatterns of SettlementGeography, RegionAgriculture, Pastoralism
P.E.R.S.I.A.N.P.E.R.S.I.A.N.POLITICALPolitical StructuresForms of GovernmentEmpiresNationalism, NationsRevolts, Revolutions
INTERACTIONSWarExchangesGlobalizationTrade and CommerceRegions, Transregional StructuresDiplomacy and Alliances
ECONOMICAgricutltural, pastoral productionEconomic SystemsLabor SystemsIndustrializationCapitalism, Socialism
ARTS AND SCIENCESArt, Music, Writing, LiteratureTechnology, InnovationsIntellectualMath & ScienceEducation
RELIGIOUSReligionBelief SystemsPhilosophiesIdeologiesSecularismAtheism
NATUREDemography, Settlement PatternsUrbanization, CitiesMigration, movementHuman/Environment InteractionLand Management SystemsRegion
SOCIALGender Roles, RelationsFamily, KinshipRacial, Ethnic ConstructionsSocial, Economic ClassesLifestylesElites, inequalities
5 THEMES IN 5 THEMES IN GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY
1. LOCATION – ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE
2. CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACE
3. REGION
4. MOVEMENT
5. HUMAN ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
ASSIGNMENT:ASSIGNMENT:DESCRIBE THE REGIONDESCRIBE THE REGIONDESCRIBE A COUNTRYDESCRIBE A COUNTRY
Select a region.Select a region. Locate a blank map of the regionLocate a blank map of the region Write notes on the blank map based on this Write notes on the blank map based on this
presentation.presentation. What characteristics define this region?What characteristics define this region?
Culture (Language, Religion)Culture (Language, Religion) State Structure and PoliticsState Structure and Politics International Interactions (Alliances, Wars)International Interactions (Alliances, Wars) Economics and CommerceEconomics and Commerce Social traditions, GenderSocial traditions, Gender Demography, EnvironmentDemography, Environment
Select several key nations in each region.Select several key nations in each region. Repeat the exercise for each nation region.Repeat the exercise for each nation region. Use a blank map of the country.Use a blank map of the country. Add specific history and facts about the nation.Add specific history and facts about the nation.
A.P. GEOGRAPHIC A.P. GEOGRAPHIC REGIONSREGIONS
NATIONS TO KNOWNATIONS TO KNOWThese nations are critical for multiple choice and essays These nations are critical for multiple choice and essays
especiallyespeciallyin the 20in the 20thth century century
COUNTRIES TO COUNTRIES TO RESEARCHRESEARCH
Sub-Saharan AfricaSub-Saharan Africa– SenegalSenegal– KenyaKenya– South AfricaSouth Africa– NigeriaNigeria– MaliMali
Latin AmericaLatin America– BrazilBrazil– ArgentinaArgentina– MexicoMexico– CubaCuba– PeruPeru
East AsiaEast Asia– ChinaChina– JapanJapan– KoreaKorea
Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia– VietnamVietnam– IndonesiaIndonesia– PhilippinesPhilippines– CambodiaCambodia
South and Central South and Central AsiaAsia
– IndiaIndia– PakistanPakistan– AfghanistanAfghanistan– TurkmenistanTurkmenistan
Eastern EuropeEastern Europe– RussiaRussia– YugoslaviaYugoslavia– PolandPoland– UkraineUkraine
Western EuropeWestern Europe– United KingdomUnited Kingdom– FranceFrance– GermanyGermany– SpainSpain
Southwest AsiaSouthwest Asia– TurkeyTurkey– IranIran– IraqIraq– IsraelIsrael– EgyptEgypt
GENERAL GENERAL CULTURAL CULTURAL
INFORMATIONINFORMATION
WORLD LANGUAGESWORLD LANGUAGES
WORLD RELIGIONSWORLD RELIGIONS
GOVERNMENTSGOVERNMENTS
State State StructuresStructures
State State IdeologiesIdeologies
Political Political PartiesParties
DecolonizationDecolonization
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19071907
STATE STRUCTURESSTATE STRUCTURES 19171917
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19271927
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19371937
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19471947
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19571957
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19671967
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19771977
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19871987
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES 19971997
STATE STRUCTURES STATE STRUCTURES CHANGE OVER TIMECHANGE OVER TIME
MAP OF POLITICAL MAP OF POLITICAL FREEDOMFREEDOM
SPREAD OF SPREAD OF DEMOCRACYDEMOCRACY
MONARCHIES, 2000MONARCHIES, 2000
ONE PARTY STATESONE PARTY STATES
MILITARY MILITARY DICTATORSHIPSDICTATORSHIPS
THE COMMUNIST THE COMMUNIST WORLDWORLD
COLONIAL EMPIRES, c. COLONIAL EMPIRES, c. 19141914
ARMED CONFLICT SINCE ARMED CONFLICT SINCE 19901990
REVOLUTIONS THROUGH REVOLUTIONS THROUGH 20002000
DECOLONIZATIONDECOLONIZATION
COLLAPSE OF COLLAPSE OF COMMUNISMCOMMUNISM
FAILED STATE FAILED STATE States endangered by demographic pressures, human rights, state crime, secret services, States endangered by demographic pressures, human rights, state crime, secret services,
refugees, inequality between groups, public service availability, factionalized elites, refugees, inequality between groups, public service availability, factionalized elites, personal Violence and grievances, economic decline, human flight, external interventionspersonal Violence and grievances, economic decline, human flight, external interventions
INTERACTIONSINTERACTIONS
Large-Scale WarsLarge-Scale Wars
International International OrganizationsOrganizations
International AlliancesInternational Alliances
New Regional AlliancesNew Regional Alliances
MASS BRUTALITIESMASS BRUTALITIES
Percentage of national populations killed in specific episodes of mass brutality
VIOLENCE 1900-25VIOLENCE 1900-25
VIOLENCE 1925-50VIOLENCE 1925-50
VIOLENCE 1950-75VIOLENCE 1950-75
VIOLENCE 1975-VIOLENCE 1975-20002000
LEAGUE LEAGUE OF NATIONSOF NATIONS
WORLD WAR II ALLIANCESWORLD WAR II ALLIANCES
UNITED NATIONS, 1945UNITED NATIONS, 1945
THE COLD WAR WORLD, THE COLD WAR WORLD, 19591959
THE COLD WAR WORLD, THE COLD WAR WORLD, 19821982
AMERICAN TROOPS ABROAD, AMERICAN TROOPS ABROAD, 19821982
21ST CENTURY POWER BLOCKS 21ST CENTURY POWER BLOCKS AND NUCLEAR WEAPONSAND NUCLEAR WEAPONS
ECONOMIC ALLIANCESECONOMIC ALLIANCES
G.U.U.A.M. & C.I.S. G.U.U.A.M. & C.I.S. NATIONSNATIONS
Both are terms for nations which resulted from the breakup of the USSR. GUUAM are those nations who have recently had democratic revolutions while CIS or the Community of Independent States are those states which are still strongly autocratic.
THE ARAB LEAGUETHE ARAB LEAGUE
ORGANIZATION OF ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING PETROLEUM EXPORTING
COUNTRIES (OPEC)COUNTRIES (OPEC)
ECONOMIC ECONOMIC STATUSSTATUS
INDICATORSINDICATORS
ECONOMIC WORLDSECONOMIC WORLDS
ECONOMIC ECONOMIC FREEDOMFREEDOM
GROSS DOMESTIC GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTPRODUCT
MORE THAN $15,000
$10,001 TO $15,000
$3,001 TO $10,000
$1,000 TO $3,000
LESS THAN $1,000
MARKET SIZE BY MARKET SIZE BY G.D.P.G.D.P.
SINGLE PRODUCT SINGLE PRODUCT EXPORTERSEXPORTERS
ENERGY PRODUCTION, ENERGY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTIONCONSUMPTION
CROPLAND AVAILABILITYCROPLAND AVAILABILITY
FRESHWATER FRESHWATER AVAILABILITYAVAILABILITY
SOCIAL SOCIAL STATUSSTATUS
INDICATORSINDICATORS
FUNDAMENTALISM FUNDAMENTALISM
& SECULARISM& SECULARISM
The Traditional/Secular-rational values dimension reflects the contrast between societies in which religion is very important and those in which it is not. Societies near the traditional pole emphasize the importance of parent-child ties and deference to authority, along with absolute standards and traditional family values, and reject divorce, abortion, euthanasia, and suicide. These societies have high levels of national pride, and a nationalistic outlook. Societies with secular-rational values have the opposite preferences on all of these topics. The second major dimension of cross-cultural variation is linked with the transition from industrial society to post-industrial societies-which brings a polarization between Survival and Self-expression values. The unprecedented wealth that has accumulated in advanced societies during the past generation means that an increasing share of the population has grown up taking survival for granted. Thus, priorities have shifted from an overwhelming emphasis on economic and physical security toward an increasing emphasis on subjective well-being, self-expression and quality of life.
INCOME INEQUALITYINCOME INEQUALITY
The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 corresponds with perfect equality (where everyone has the same income) and 1 corresponds with perfect inequality (where one person has all the income, and everyone else has zero income). Countries in red tones have societies with more income inequality (fewer people own most of the wealth) than those in green tones (people have less wealth distinctions).
LIFE EXPECTANCYLIFE EXPECTANCY 1900 -1992 1900 -1992
LITERACYLITERACY 1900 -1992 1900 -1992
WORK FORCE 1900 -1992WORK FORCE 1900 -1992
WORLD HEALTH CAREWORLD HEALTH CARE
GLOBAL GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS:COMMUNICATIONS:SUBMARINE CABLESUBMARINE CABLE
GLOBAL GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS:COMMUNICATIONS:
INTERNETINTERNET
WORLD POVERTYWORLD POVERTYIndicators include Fertility Rate, Illiteracy Rate, Enrollment in Primary School, Immunizations, Females in Labor Force,
Life Expectancy at Birth, Infant Mortality Rates, Safe Drinking Water, Urban Sanitation, and Urban Populations
YOUNG POPULATIONYOUNG POPULATION
INFANT MORTALITYINFANT MORTALITY 1900 -1992 1900 -1992
POVERTY & CHILDRENPOVERTY & CHILDREN
FEMALE SUFFRAGEFEMALE SUFFRAGE
WOMEN IN THE 20WOMEN IN THE 20THTH CENTURYCENTURY
Deficit of women in a society is due to violence towards women, high death rates in childbirth, lack of medical care for women, and female infanticide. A surplus of women often is due to medical care which tends to mean a longer lifespan for women. An alternative reasons include warfare in society, which leads to the deaths of males and immigration – men are more likely to immigrate tofind work.
ADULT HIV 2001ADULT HIV 2001
DEMOGRAPHY & DEMOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
PopulationPopulation Population DensityPopulation Density Population GrowthPopulation Growth UrbanizationUrbanization Environmental Environmental
StressStress
WORLD POPULATIONWORLD POPULATION 1900 -1992 1900 -1992
POPULATION DENSITYPOPULATION DENSITY 1900 -1992 1900 -1992
POPULATION DENSITIESPOPULATION DENSITIES
POPULATION GROWTHPOPULATION GROWTH1900 -19921900 -1992
URBAN GROWTHURBAN GROWTH1900 -19921900 -1992
URBANIZATIONURBANIZATION
MEGACITIESMEGACITIES
DEMOGRAPHIC STRESSDEMOGRAPHIC STRESSOvergrazing, overfarming, deforestation, Overgrazing, overfarming, deforestation,
urbanization, droughts, desiccation, overpopulation urbanization, droughts, desiccation, overpopulation
DROUGHTDROUGHTDISASTERSDISASTERS
While weather cycles or Climatic changes such As El Nino can accountFor drought, human Interaction with the
Environment can alsoIncrease severity and
Likelihood of drought. This includes overuse of
Water, overgrazing, Overfarming, and
Deforestation.
MOVEMENTMOVEMENTImmigrationImmigrationEmigrationEmigration
Trade RoutesTrade Routes
2020THTH C. MIGRATION C. MIGRATION
INTERNAL REFUGEESINTERNAL REFUGEES
FORCED FORCED EMIGRATIONEMIGRATION
WEBSITESWEBSITES
World Facts and FiguresWorld Facts and Figures– http://www.worldfactsandfigures.com/http://www.worldfactsandfigures.com/
WHKMLA: Historical AtlasWHKMLA: Historical Atlas– http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/
haindex.htmlhaindex.html Outline Maps of Continents and CountriesOutline Maps of Continents and Countries
– http://www.eduplace.com/ss/maps/http://www.eduplace.com/ss/maps/ 2020THTH Century In Maps Century In Maps
– http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/20centry.htmhttp://users.erols.com/mwhite28/20centry.htm