20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

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20 Grammatical Blunders You Should Stop Making Right Now In 2005, as a part of an Indonesian study, 50 greeting cards were analyzed for grammar and syntactical errors. You wouldn’t believe that each of the 50 greeting cards had some or other common mistakes in them. It’s a shame when poor grammar is a part of something as simple as a greeting card. Scratching your head and wondering how does that relate with your academics? Well, the bad news is, these greeting card writers are not alone.

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Page 1: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

20 Grammatical Blunders You Should Stop Making

Right Now

In 2005, as a part of an Indonesian study, 50 greeting cards were analyzed for

grammar and syntactical errors. You wouldn’t believe that each of the 50

greeting cards had some or other common mistakes in them. It’s a shame when

poor grammar is a part of something as simple as a greeting card. Scratching

your head and wondering how does that relate with your academics? Well, the

bad news is, these greeting card writers are not alone.

Page 2: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

So what are the 20 grammar faux pas you absolutely must avoid? We’ve divided

the syntactical and grammatical slips you make into three broad sections so that

you get a clear idea of the English grammar lessons your teacher has repeatedly

been trying to drill in your mind. Read on.

The War of Words – Wen to use, Where to use and How to use

Often homonyms (words that have a similar sound) are confused for each other,

leading to some embarrassing mistakes. Here are the most common ones-

1. There or their or they’re

‘They’re’ simply means ‘they are,’ while ‘there’ is used to denote a particular

place and ‘their’ refers to a specific thing that belongs to a group. While you do

know what each of them means, you often end up using one in the place of the

other, jumbling them up.

The right usage:

• They’re all laughing together.

• Your seat is over there.

• These are their bags.

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2. Affect or Effect

‘Affect’ (a verb) can be defined as having an impact on or influencing something.

‘Effect,’ on the other hand, is a noun, which means a change that takes place

due to a particular cause.

The right usage:

• His bad behavior affected her deeply.

• The effect of the medicine wore off quickly.

3. Too or To or Two

This one is one is so simple; it’s a wonder how you can go wrong with it. ‘Two’ is

the written version of the number 2. ‘Too’ means ‘as well’ or ‘also’; and ‘to’ can

either be ‘towards’ or an infinitive verb.

The right usage:

• I am twenty-two years old.

• I was watching the TV too.

• I am going to leave now.

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4. It’s or Its

‘Its’ is a possessive pronoun that is used when something belongs to a thing that

has no gender. ‘It’s’ is a short form of ‘it is.’

The right usage:

• It’s hot today.

• I bought a new dress. Can you guess its color?

5. Then or Than

This is one of those blunders that just cannot be accepted despite being the

commonest one of all. ‘Then’ refers to a moment in time; while the word ‘than’

is used to denote a comparison between two things.

The right usage:

• I was sitting on a chair then.

• He is much taller than I am.

6. Your or You’re

It’s simple enough to distinguish between the two of them. ‘Your’ is a

possessive pronoun. ‘You’re’ is the shorter version of ‘you are.’

Page 5: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

The right usage:

• You’re late.

• Is this your pen?

7. Piece or Peace

Using piece for peace or the other way round not only changes the meaning of

your sentence but also makes it come across as comical. ‘Piece’ refers to a slice

or a part of something. ‘Peace’ is a state of no disturbance or chaos.

The right usage:

• Peace is the motto of our organization.

• The piece of information I found on his computer was shocking.

8. Who or Whom

How to address people can be very perplexing in the English language! The

difference between ‘who’ and ‘whom’ lies in which of them is the subject and

which is the object in a sentence. ‘Who’ is the subject and ‘whom’ is the object.

The right usage:

• Who ate my cookie?

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• To whom did you refer to among the three of us?

The rules of punctuation – How they are bent beyond reason and how to use

them correctly

Inappropriate use of punctuation can either make or break your sentences and

can make your teacher give you poor grades. Avoid these mistakes at all costs-

9. Apostrophe in the Wrong place

The biggest problem here is that you end up using an apostrophe where it’s not

even needed. Remember the apostrophe is either used to create a short form of

two combined words or it’s used to show possession of an object.

The right usage:

• Please, don’t give me the gravy.

• That hair brush is Stella’s.

10. Using Commas instead of a Semi-Colon

Well, to put is as mildly as possible, the two are different and using them in

each other’s places is a grammar sin. Unless you’re not trying to establish a

connection between two clauses that are independent of each other, use a

comma.

Page 7: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

Note – when it comes to commas, most people forget to use it in long

sentences, or use it unnecessarily to spit a short sentence. This must be avoided

at all costs.

The right usage:

• Please, stop making noise.

• Some of the guests at the party preferred oranges; others seemed to like

apples more.

11. Using Quotation Marks for Emphasis

Quotation marks are used for quotes only. These quotes can be in the first

person, or you can even use them when you’re lifting a portion of a text and

citing it correctly at the end of your paper. Using them to create emphasis

makes it come off as if you’re sarcastic.

The right usage:

• He said to me on a chilly morning, ‘There are dark clouds in the sky tonight.’

12. Putting too many Question or Exclamation Marks

When you use too many question or exclamation marks at the end of the

sentence, you overwhelm your reader by the extra emphasis you create.

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Moreover, by following this practice, you also devalue each punctuation mark.

The key is to use these punctuations tastefully for the right effect.

The right usage:

• Where did he go?

• I am so excited!

13. Using Two Dots in Ellipses

Ellipses are used in the middle of a sentence or a text to indicate that a certain

portion of it is either missing or has been omitted on purpose. Ellipses should

not change the meaning of the sentence in any way, though. The use of three

dots is considered ideal, and putting just two of them is grammatically wrong.

The right usage:

• You went to the party. And…?

14. Mixing up a Hyphen and a Dash

As similar as they may look, these two horizontal line symbols are just not the

same. Hyphen is the shorter of the two, and the purpose of both are entirely

different. You should make use of dashes only when you’re moving on to an

entirely different idea in your sentence. Use hyphens when you’re conjoining

two similar concepts.

Page 9: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

The right usage:

• Hyphen: These noise-cancelling earphones are the best in the market.

• Dash: When I got my first computer, I felt the same way I did when I tried

solving a math problem—utterly confused and baffled.

The other Grammar mistakes you need to put an End to

There are loads of other slips and misses you make that do not fall into the

above two categories. These gaffes are just as a big a crime as any in the world

of writing. Keep an eraser ready if you find yourself making any of these goof-

ups:

15. Making use of the word ‘Impactful’

Several of us are guilty of this blunder. Impactful is one of those words that

butchers the English language. A buzzword created as a part of a marketing

strategy for various brands, using ‘impactful’ in your sentences is just wrong.

Period.

The right usage:

• Instead of saying- ‘His performance was impactful,’ you should say- ‘His

performance created an impact on the audience.’

Page 10: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

16. Calling an incidence an Irony when it’s a Coincidence

An ironic incidence is one in which the expected results are incongruous with

the actual results. For example, if you work hard for something and still fail. As

for coincidence, this kind of incidence is said to take place when a planned

event seems like it was orchestrated from beforehand.

The right usage:

• It was a coincidence he and I moved to California at the same time when he

hadn’t even seen each other in years.

• It’s ironic that despite studying months for my SATs, I still couldn’t pass the

test.

17. Using the word ‘Nauseous’ to describe how you Feel

We’re sorry to burst your bubble, but this one is a terrible misuse of the word

‘nauseous.’ Nauseous means the ability of a thing or a person to induce the

state of nausea. The word you’re looking for when you need to explain the way

you feel is ‘nauseated.’

The right usage:

• The smell of that pizza is nauseous.

• I was nauseated after I saw him slaughtering animals for meat.

Page 11: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

18. Writing your Sentences in Passive Voice

When you’re writing a sentence in which an object is the subject of the

sentence, the subject must be placed towards the end. Placing it, in the

beginning, is known as passive voice. Using passive voice in your sentences can

make your writing seem unclear and weak.

The right usage:

• Instead of writing, ‘Blue colored shirts are liked by Sally,’ you must write, ‘Sally

likes blue colored shirts.’ The former is in passive voice while the latter is in the

active voice.

19. Using dangling Modifiers

Dangling modifiers. The phrase itself can make you think that you’ve committed

a life and death mistake. However, it’s not that big, but it’s big enough. Dangling

modifiers arise when the descriptive phrase you’ve used doesn’t fit into the

context of the noun that comes after it.

The right usage:

• ‘Hoping to get votes, the public, unfortunately, was unimpressed with his

plans.’- This is wrong.

Page 12: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

• ‘Hoping to get votes, the election candidate came up with a plan for the public

that left them unimpressed.’- This is right.

20. Repeatedly using the word ‘literally’

This is literally annoying, whether in conversation or writing. ‘Literally’ means

‘exactly or actually’ without any sense of exaggeration. But these days, it is

used to create a feeling of overkill, which is wrong. What you’re looking for is

figuratively rather than literally.

The right usage:

• Wrong use- ‘When I met Beyonce, I literally died.’ Right use- ‘I have literally

made hundreds of grammatical errors.’

The above mistakes are in no way exhaustive, and there are many more. The

important lesson here though is to rectify these errors and never to make them

ever again. Always remember, good grammar is the key to success in life,

whether it’s classroom or in the boardroom.

Page 13: 20 grammatical blunders you should stop making right now (2)

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