2. systems of agriculture
TRANSCRIPT
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SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURE
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According to…CROP DIVERSITY
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SINGLE CROP FARMING (MONOCULTURE)
Only one type of cropis planted and harvested
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MULTIPLE CROP FARMING (POLYCULTURE)
More than one typesof crop are planted andharvested
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According to…IRRIGATION
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WITH IRRIGATION
Water irrigation Is used to help cropsgrow
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WITHOUT IRRIGATION
Water irrigationis not used to help crops grow
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According to…Farming techniques
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INTENSIVE FARMING
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New technologies and chemicals are used, as well as irrigation and greenhouses
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EXTENSIVE FARMING
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A large area of land is cultivated, planted and harvested without the use of new technologies, pesticides etc.
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Vineyard, cereal and olive crops are produced in this manner in the Mediterranean area
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According to…STRUCTURE
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BOCAGE
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Parcels of land are separated by hedges, stone walls or wooden fences
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OPEN FIELD AGRICULTURE
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An agricultural area not divided up by hedges
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RECENT APPROACHES
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GREEN REVOLUTION
We obtain genetically modified food: resistant to pests…
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Crops are selected and the strongest ones chosen
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ORGANIC FARMING
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Chemicals, artificial fertilisers or insecticides are not used
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ARISTOTELES “Nature”
MINERALSGrowX LiveX Feel
ANIMALSGrowLiveFeel
VEGETABLESGrowLiveX Feel
“Plant cultivated for food, edible herb or root”
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CEREALS LEGUMES VEGETABLES FRUIT MUSHROOM PULSE PODS