2 samuel 2 4 then the men of judah came to hebron, and there they anointed david king over the house...

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Page 1: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan
Page 2: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan
Page 3: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 24 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah.  

David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David anointed KingDavid anointed King

Page 4: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David becomes king of all IsraelDavid becomes king of all Israel

2 Samuel 51    All the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “We are your own flesh and blood. 2 In the past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel on their military campaigns. And the LORD said to you, ‘You will shepherd my people Israel, and you will become their ruler.’” 3 When all the elders of Israel had come to King David at Hebron, the king made a covenant with them at Hebron before the LORD, and they anointed David king over Israel.

Page 5: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David’s reignDavid’s reign

2 Samuel 54 David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years. 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty–three years.  

Page 6: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David captures JerusalemDavid captures Jerusalem

2 Samuel 56 The king and his men marched to Jerusalem to attack the Jebusites, who lived there. The Jebusites said to David, “You will not get in here; even the blind and the lame can ward you off.” They thought, “David cannot get in here.” 7 Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion—which is the City of David.

Page 7: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David increases in power because God is with him

David increases in power because God is with him

2 Samuel 59 David then took up residence in the fortress and called it the City of David. He built up the area around it, from the terraces inward. 10 And he became more and more powerful, because the LORD God Almighty was with him.

Page 8: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Palace built for DavidPalace built for David

2 Samuel 511 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs and carpenters and stonemasons, and they built a palace for David. 12 And David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

Page 9: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David goes to get the Ark of GodDavid goes to get the Ark of God2 Samuel 6

1  David again brought together all the able young men of Israel—thirty thousand. 2 He and all his men went to Baalah in Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name, the name of the

LORD Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim on the ark.

Page 10: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Ark of God Ark of God

Ornate box

- With large winged Cherubim

Contained tablets of law

- pot of manna and Aaron’s rod

Page 11: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Evidence of the agreement with God

- to be his people

- to receive his protection

- to serve him

Ark of God Ark of God

Page 12: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Evidence of the agreement with God

Reminder of their relationship with God

Symbol of God’s presence

A reminder of the Holiness of God

Ark of God Ark of God

Page 13: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Ark on a cart to be movedArk on a cart to be moved2 Samuel 6

3 They set the ark of God on a new cart and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill.

Uzzah and Ahio, sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart 4 with the ark of God on it, and Ahio was

walking in front of it.

Page 14: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Instructions on moving ArkInstructions on moving Ark

Deuteronomy 108 At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister and to pronounce blessings in his name, as they still do today

To be carried by specific priestly family

Page 15: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Instructions on moving ArkInstructions on moving Ark

Numbers 415 … when the camp is ready to move, only then are the Kohathites to come and do the carrying. But they must not touch the holy things or they will die. The Kohathites are to carry those things that are in the tent of meeting.

To be carried by specific priestly familyContents not to be touched

Page 16: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Instructions on moving ArkInstructions on moving Ark

To be carried by specific priestly familyContents not to be touched

People follow at a distance

Joshua 33 ... orders to the people: “When you see the ark of

the covenant of the LORD your God, and the Levitical priests carrying it, you are to move out from your positions and follow it. 4 Then you will

know which way to go, since you have never been this way before. But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between you and the ark; do not go

near it.”

Page 17: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Instructions on moving ArkInstructions on moving Ark

To be carried by specific priestly familyContents not to be touched

People follow at a distance

No one to look inside1 Samuel 6

19 But God struck down some of the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy of them to death

because they looked into the ark of the LORD. The people mourned because of the heavy blow the LORD had dealt them. 20 And the people of Beth Shemesh asked, “Who can stand in the presence of the LORD,

this holy God? To whom will the ark go up from here?”

Page 18: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 19: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 20: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is Worthy of awe - MajesticGod is law giver and Judge - to be served and

disobedience feared

God is Worthy of awe - MajesticGod is law giver and Judge - to be served and

disobedience feared

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 21: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 22: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 23: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 24: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Wonder and appreciation at the incarnation of Jesus

Wonder and appreciation at the incarnation of Jesus

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 25: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Wonder and appreciation at the incarnation of Jesus

Wonder and appreciation at the incarnation of Jesus

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

1 John 11    That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of life.

Page 26: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

God is Holy - pure - separate - distinctGod is Worthy of awe - Majestic

God is law giver and Judge - to be served and disobedience feared

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Symbols of God’s Presence/Law to be given respect and treated as pure/holy

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Reverence and purity emphasisedGod not to be treated as a just a servant (idol)

Wonder and appreciation at the incarnation of Jesus

Wonder and appreciation at the incarnation of Jesus

Thankfulness and reliance upon the cross for access to God

Thankfulness and reliance upon the cross for access to God

Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?Why was the Ark to be carried at a distance and treated with awe?

Page 27: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Ark moved on the cartArk moved on the cart2 Samuel 6

3 They set the ark of God on a new cart and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill.

Uzzah and Ahio, sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart 4 with the ark of God on it, and Ahio was

walking in front of it.

Ark on cart - Not treated as symbol of God’s

presence

- How Israel’s enemies had transported it

- Treated as spoil of war - object/treasure

Page 28: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

People celebratePeople celebrate2 Samuel 6

5 David and the whole house of Israel were celebrating with all their might before the LORD, with castanets,

harps, lyres, timbrels, sistrums and cymbals.

Celebrating but …

at the same time disobeying God

Page 29: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Uzzah struck downUzzah struck down2 Samuel 6

6 When they came to the threshing floor of Nakon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled. 7 The LORD’s anger

burned against Uzzah because of his irreverent act; therefore God struck him down, and he died there

beside the ark of God

Page 30: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Uzzah struck downUzzah struck down

Because

Page 31: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Uzzah struck downUzzah struck down

Because

Symbolically treating God like plunder/luggage/idol

Page 32: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Uzzah struck downUzzah struck down

Because

Comfort over obedience

Did not insist on worshippers serving God

Complacency over care

Symbolically treating God like plunder/luggage/idol

Page 33: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 68  Then David was angry because the LORD’s wrath had broken out against Uzzah, and to this day that place is called Perez Uzzah.

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Page 34: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 69  David was afraid of the LORD that day and said, “How can the ark of the LORD ever come to me?”

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Fear

Page 35: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 610 He was not willing to take the ark of the LORD to be with him in the City of David. Instead, he took it to the house of Obed–Edom the Gittite.

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continue

Page 36: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 611 The ark of the LORD remained in the house of Obed–Edom the Gittite for three months, and the LORD blessed him and his entire household.

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continueGracious blessing seen

Page 37: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 612    Now King David was told, “The LORD has blessed the household of Obed–Edom and everything he has, because of the ark of God.” So David went to bring up the ark of God from the house of Obed–Edom to the

City of David with rejoicing

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continueGracious blessing seenWillingness to serve again

Page 38: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 613 When those who were carrying the ark of the

LORD had taken six steps, he sacrificed a bull and a fattened calf.

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continueGracious blessing seenWillingness to serve again

Lesson learnt

Page 39: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

2 Samuel 613 When those who were carrying the ark of the

LORD had taken six steps, he sacrificed a bull and a fattened calf.

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sinAnge

rFear

Unwillingness to continue

Gracious blessing seenWillingness to serve again

Lesson learnt - repentance and confession

Page 40: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continue

Gracious blessing seen

Willingness to serve again

Lesson learnt - repentance and confessionWorship

2 Samuel 614 Wearing a linen ephod, David was

dancing before the LORD with all his might, 15 while he

and the entire house of Israel were

bringing up the ark of the LORD with shouts

and the sound of trumpets.

Page 41: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

David’s response to his sinDavid’s response to his sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continue

Gracious blessing seen

Willingness to serve again

Lesson learnt - repentance and confession

2 Samuel 616 As the ark of the LORD was entering the City of David, Michal daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David leaping and dancing before the LORD, she despised him in her heart.

Worship

Unpopularity - rejection

Page 42: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Responding to sinResponding to sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continue

Gracious blessing seen

Willingness to serve again

Lesson learnt - repentance and confessionWorship

Unpopularity - rejection

Where are we?Where are we?

Page 43: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

1 Chronicles 1634 Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good; his love endures forever. 35 Cry out, “Save us, God our Saviour; gather us and deliver us from the nations, that we may give thanks to your holy name, and glory in your praise.” 36 Praise be to the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Then all the people said “Amen” and “Praise the LORD.”

Page 44: 2 Samuel 2 4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. David Laments the death of Saul and Jonathan

Responding to sinResponding to sin

Anger

Fear

Unwillingness to continue

Gracious blessing seen

Willingness to serve again

Lesson learnt - repentance and confessionWorship

Unpopularity - rejection

Where are we?Where are we?