2. hindustan unilever limited, mysore.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
ON-SITE RENEWABLE ENERGY USING PROCESS WASTE
MYSORE FACTORY
INTRODUCING HUL : INDIA ’S LARGEST FMCG COMPANY
OUR HISTORY
In the summer of 1888, visitors to the Kolkata harbor noticed crates full of Sunlight soap bars. With it, began an era of marketing branded Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG).
• Deep Roots in local Culture, 75+ years in India wit h leading market position across categories• Touches lives of two out of three Indians• 8 HUL brands in the 2014 Brand Equity Top 25 Most t rusted Brands List• Over 16,000 employees , annual turnover of INR 30,1 70 crores (FY 2014 – 15)
WE REMAIN COMMITTED TO OUR STRATEGY
We Will Develop New Ways of Doing Business with the
Aim of Doubling the Size of Our Company While Reducing
Our Environmental Impact and increasing our positive
social impact
VISION
BRU PORTFOLIO
R&GInstant Coffee Cappuccino (Ice & Hot)
Out Of Home
Hot Tea Shop
Mysore Factory Hosur Factory
MANUFACTURING LOCATIONS
GREEN CO JOURNEY
• WFE Installation• Spraying Pattern Optimization• Agro-waste Boiler Installation
• WFE Installation• Spraying Pattern Optimization• Agro-waste Boiler Installation
• Flash Steam and Condensate Recovery• Screw Based Air Compressor
Installation• Heat Recovery from ICC Column• VAM Chiller
• Flash Steam and Condensate Recovery• Screw Based Air Compressor
Installation• Heat Recovery from ICC Column• VAM Chiller
20102010
20122012
20132013
20142014
• IE3 Motors Installation • Spent Water Recycling• Condensate Recovery Phase 2• Vacuum Pump Water recirculation by cooling• Westphalia Sludge Recycling • Recycling ETP treated water through RO
• IE3 Motors Installation • Spent Water Recycling• Condensate Recovery Phase 2• Vacuum Pump Water recirculation by cooling• Westphalia Sludge Recycling • Recycling ETP treated water through RO
• IE3 Motors Phase 2• LED Lighting Phase 1• Online In-house Spent Burning• MMB Uptime Improvement• Spray Drier Efficiency Improvement• VFD and Interlocks for Energy Optimization• Planetary Gear Boxes• Lighting Timers
• IE3 Motors Phase 2• LED Lighting Phase 1• Online In-house Spent Burning• MMB Uptime Improvement• Spray Drier Efficiency Improvement• VFD and Interlocks for Energy Optimization• Planetary Gear Boxes• Lighting Timers
Green-Co “Silver”Rating
Electrical Energy Efficiency
Steam Efficiency
MANUFACTURING PROCESSGREEN COFFEE BEANS
GB Cleaning
Roasting
Granulisation
Extraction Clarification
CHICORY PLANT
CHICORY TUBER
ROASTED/DICED CHICORY CUBES
CHICORY CUBES
CHICORY EXTRACTION
EVAPORATION SPRAY DRYING
UNDERSTANDING SPENT
Roasted Beans
Granulated Beans
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
Hot and Pressurized Water
Coffee Liquor
SPENT GENERATION
IS THE MAJOR
CONTRIBUTORLiquid Waste17.8%
Spent Waste73.8%
Other Solid Waste8.3%
Waste Contribution –Mysore Factory
COST• Increasing cost prices of Briquettes with inflation• Relatively lesser no. of briquette suppliers leading to MONOPOLY• High Cost involved in truck handling and sun drying of spent
WASTE• Unilever’s vision on reducing Environmental impact•Generated Waste is among the highest among HUL sites• Elimination of waste is not possible as it is inherent in instant coffee processing• Costs involved in sending the waste outside and drying• Very less no. of players having infra to handle such quantity of spent leading to monopoly
MIDAS TOUCH - Lets convert this waste into the FIRE OF GOLD
Waste
THE GOLDEN FIRE !
Waste
Cost
Reduce Cost
while
Reducing
Waste !!
EXECUTION FLOW
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
CHALLENGESFACED AND THE
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS TAKEN
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
K 1
K 3
K 2
K 4
K 5K 6
K 7
K 8
K 9
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
M
70 mm
GB
110 mmCompression Ratio –
1.57
Output moisture is directly dependent on the compression ratio
Compression Ratio
Output Moisture
BEFORE –
70%
Moisture
BEFORE
Without Capacity
Loss
AFTER –
60%
Moisture
MGB
60 mm110 mm Compression Ratio –1.83
Moisture Reduced
from 70% to 60% !!
AFTER
BEFORE
Flash Steam from
Squeezed spent at 80
degrees
Steam ingress into the bearing
Hot Spent at 100 degrees
AFTER
Flash Steam from
Squeezed spent at 80
degrees
Oil Seal
Provided
Hot Spent at 100 degrees
BEARING FAILURE
ELIMINATED !!
BEFOREFeed
Front View
Side View
Bar Screen
Bar Screen
Radial Load
Bending Load High due to distance
BEFORE
200 mm
AFTERFailure Point
100 mm 100 mm
Screen Damage
Eliminated !!!
SupportSupport SupportSupportSupportSupport
Additional Support
M GB
High Moisture in Silo resulting in pressure fluctuation in boiler
Spent Silo
Spent @ 90%
Moisture
Increased Screw press Capacity
by 12.5%Pulley Diameter Decreased to increase
RPM
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
K1
K2
K3K4
BEFORE
SPENT SILO
SCREW CONVEYOR
Agri Boiler
Screw Conveyor at Silo bottom is run at both the directions
to Supply both to Agri Boiler and Truck
High Maintenance due to regular FORWARD
AND BACKWARD MOTION
High Capacity Motor due to High Length
Supply to EITHER MMB OR TRUCK
Resulting in INCONSISTENT
SUPPLY OF SPENT
Motor Load
Length of Conveyor
SPENT SILO
SCREW CONVEYOR
AFTER
TWIN DISCHARGE
Only ONE-DIRECTIONAL
motion of CONVEYOR
Two Openings made at Silo Bottom
One to Conveyor and Other to Truck
Reduced
Maintenance
Agri BoilerReduced
Motor
Capacity
ELIMINATED
machinery
dependence on truck
feeding
Reduced Conveyor Length from 7.5 m
to 6 mANGLE OF REPOSE > 45 degrees to
Ensure SMOOTH FLOW
Spent Conveying
Problem
ELIMINATED
01530404550Angle of Re-pose
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
K1
K2
K3K4
K5K6
DRY SPENT
BEFORE
� No Control on Quantity of Fuel : 70:30 to be maintained
� Temperature and Hence Steam Fluctuation
MMB Furnace
BRIQUETTE
Normal Temp
HIGH Temp
Safety Issue
NO CONTROL ON FUEL
QUANTITY !!
RAV for Controlled
feeding@ 10 RPM
0.5 TPH
DRY SPENT
� Safety Issue of Dumping Eliminated
� Controlled Mixing of fuel as per ratio
MMB Furnace
BRIQUETTE
Normal Temp
NORMAL Temp
AFTER
Briq @ 1.5 TPH
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
K1
K2
K3K4
K5K6
K7
BEFORE
M GB
Distance from one side wall of furnace
Quantity of wet Spent in furnace (Small scale trial)
Screw Conveyor
2200 mm
75 mm
25 mm
Distance from one side wall of furnace
Quantity of wet Spent in furnace (Small scale trial)
Screw Conveyor
M
AFTER
PRESSURE FLUCTUATION
ISSUE ELIMINATED!!
GB
2200 mm
50 mm
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
K1
K2
K3K4
K5K6
K7
K8
BEFORE
� Flying ash settling in 3rd pass bottom conveyer. It is getting accumulated over a period
and forced to stop the Boiler for cleaning
7 Days
15 Days
20 Days
AFTER
�Provided online Ash removal system with conveyer.
�Ash will be removed online without built inside.
�Boiler Uptime increased %
MMB OPERATING
TIME INCREASED
FROM 20 – 45 DAYS !!
Extraction Water : 180 Deg, 24 bar
ExtractionColumn
Coffee Liquor
Coffee Beans
Spent water for recycling
Coffee Spent waste@ 90% Moist
Spent Silo
Spent @ 70% Moisture
SP
Dry Fuel
Feeding
Steam for Process
Wet
Fuel
Feeding
Spent Waste @ 90% moist
K1
K2
K3K4
K5K6
K7
K8
K9
SPENT WATER RECOVERY
Spent Water Collection Silo
Spent Water from Screw press
Filter Press
Centrifuge
Spent Water Use Back in Process
WATER AND SOLIDS
RECOVERY
Solid Waste to
Boiler
BENEFITS
THANK YOU