2 dermatology
TRANSCRIPT
22 -All these statements are incorrect except-:1 -Iris lesion is the primary lesion of erythema nodosum
2 -Psoriatic arthritis never affects fingers joints ,or treated with methotrexate.3 -Pityriasis rosea is chronic disease ,needs ttt for years.
4 -Acne fulminans is not accompanied by fever. 5- The mite demodex follicularum may has a rule in causing rosacea.
23 -Regarding acne all the following are correct except-: 1 -acne pts. Have increased level of 5-alpha-reductase enzyme.
2 -most pts have oily skin.3 -there is hyperresponsiveness of sebaceous glands to androgens.
4 -it’s a polymorphic eruption.5 -never affects infants or caused by drugs
1- All the following are true except: 1- Heredity angioedema is best treated with fresh plasma. 2- Erythema nodosum may accompany ulcerative colitis ,leprosy,behcets disease and sarcoidosis. 3- Papular urticaria is never 2ry to insect bite. 4- Panniculitis is inflammation of subcutis,eg.erythema nodosum. 5- Polymorphism occurs in erythema multiforme,scabies and chicken pox . 2- One of the following is true: 1- Myxedema and angioedema accompany haert failure. 2- Wheal in urticarial vasculitis remain less than 12 hours. 3- Ranitidine and famotidine are contraindicated in ttt of urticaria. 4- Griseofulvin is effective ttt for yeast and cadida infection. 5- Koebner phenomena occurs in psoriasis, plane warts,lichen planus.
3- Regarding allergic skin diseases all are true except :-1- Hand dermatitis may occur as an id-eruption =dermatophytid ,to tinea pedis. 2- Herpes simplex and mycoplasma pneumonia are the commonest causes of bullous erythema multiforme . 3- Lesions of atopic dermatitis in children appear on anticubital and popliteal skin. 4- Lichen simplex chronicus=neurodermatitis never appear on ankle and scrotal skin. 5- Urticarial wheal is due to derma edema.
4- All the following drugs may be effective ttt for urticaria and angioedema except:- 5- Fresh plasma transfusion.
2- Danazol.3- Famotidine4- Codeine and aspirin.5- Adrenaline. 5- Which of the following is wrong:5- Scutulum=sulpher cup is not the 1ry lesion of kerion. 2- Carbuncle is multiple fused furuncles. 3- Erysepelas is uperficial infection than cellulitis. 4- Lupus vulgaris may cause lupus nephritis and albuminuria. 5- When urticaria stays more than one and half month its named chronic urticaria.
6- Regarding fixed drug eruption,all are true except: 1- The lesion is vesicls or bulla on top of violaceous erythema. 2- Occur at the same site every time. 3- Lips and penis are rare sites. 4- Sulphonamides,tetracycline, nsaids and analgesics are common causes. 5- The same lesion occurs every time the same drug is administered.
6 )All the following are true except:
1 -molluscum contagiousum, impetigo, scabies are highly infectious diseases. 2 -ointments are non greasy, best used in acute dermatitis.
3 -ramsy hunt syndrome causes facial palsy and tinnitus, its 2ry to varicella zoster virus, inducing facial zoster.
4 -erysepelas is more superficial infection than cellulitis. 5 -tzank smear, woods light,trichophytin test, diascopy, koh test, help
dermatologist in diagnosis of skin diseases.
7 )All the following are wrong except:1 -verruca plana=flat warts are common in genital area and soles
2 -eczema herpeticum is complication of urticaria. 3 -chicken pox may cause ataxia 2ry to encephalitis
4 -syphilis is mycotic infection5 -herpes zoster comes ,only, if patient previously have had herpes simplex.
8 )All are true except:1- herpes simplex and mycoplasma are common cause of erythema multiforme minor and major=stevens Johnson syndrome.
2- sycosis barbae is psychic trouble.3- 1ry lesion of favus is scutulum.4- polymorphism occurs in chicken pox and scabies,5- gel is transparent compounds,,used in hairy areas.
9 )All are incorrect, except:1 -crusts are never seen in impetigo.
2 -molluscum contagiosum is fungal disease.3 -epidermis is avascular.
4 -stratum lucidum is absent in palms and soles.5 -condyloma lata is viral infection.
10 )All these statements are true except:1-chancre is bacterial infection.
2-ramsy-hunt syndrome is complication of herpes zoster. 3-griseofulvin is treatment of choice for candidiasis and pityriasis versicolor.
4-shingles=herpes zoster patients may infect their children with chicken pox.
5-cream is used in intertrigenous areas and in acutedermatitis.
11 )One of the following is true:1 -eczema is a dermatosis.
2 -gel is contraindicated in hairy areas.3 -kerion and favus are due to bacteria.
4 -leishmaniasis,acsbies and pediculoosis are not due to parasites.5 -kaposi sarcoma, leukoplakia,bilateral or disseminated herpes zoster,aggressive
seborrheic dermatitis and molluscum contagiosum are manifestations of aids.
12 )All the following are true except-: 1 -ecthyma is crusted,deep seated impetigo,
usually on legs 2 -nits diffes r from dandruff ,in, similar in shape ,equal in size,stuck to hair,not
fall down on shoulders and shiny white.3 -side effects of antihistamines,xerostomia,blurred
vision,sedation,tinnitus as anticholinergic effects. 4 -lupus vulgaris is type of lupus erythematosus.
5 -tinea pedis commonly causes tinea cruris.13 )All are untrue except-:
1 -herpetic whitlow is due to human papilloma virus. 2 -cold dry skin is a sign of thyrotoxicosis.
3 -lupus vulgaris is diagnosed by woods light and never turns malignant. 4 -hyperpigmentation is sign of Addison disease.
5 -ketoconazole,selenium sulfide ,zinc pyrithione are contraindicated in ttt of pytryasis versicolor and pityriasis capitis=seborrheic dermatitis.
14 )All these lesions heal with scar except-:
1 -lupus vulgaris. 2 -ecthyma. 3 -erosion.
4 -favus. 5 -chronic discoid lupus erythematosus.
15)All these diseases are accompanied by fever
except-:1 -chicken pox.
2 -erysipelas. 3 -scarlet fever.
4 -kerion. 5 -acne fulminans.
16) Regarding bacillary skin diseases, all are true except-:1 -lupus vulgaris may occur at sites of b.c.g vaccination.
2 -leonine facies may be a sign of lepromatous leprosy.3 -lupus vulgaris never heals with scar or turns malignant.
4 -lupus vulgaris is common on face and buttocks and diascopy test helps in its diagnosis.
5 -leprosy is considered a bacillary skin disease.
17) Regarding an ulcer,all are true except-: 1 -t.b. ulcer has undermined edge.
2 -ecthyma,chancre, lupus vulgaris,bcc, arepossible causes.
3 -heals without scar.4 -tinea cruris heals without ulcer.
5 -scc has raised everted edge.
18) common Cutaneous manifestation that may complicate diabetes mellitus include all the following except,
1 -necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum 2 -vulvovaginal candidiasis.
3 -erythrasma. 4 -leprosy.
5 -carbuncle.19) Tick the correct statement-:
1 -postherpetic neuralgia follows chicken pox.2-glomuronephritis never complicates impetigo.
3-erythema multiforme and stevens Johnson syndrome, may follows herpes simplex and mycoplasma infections.
4-nasal and perineal carriage of staph, Aureus have no relation with recurrent furunculosis.
5-erythematous lesion in the groin is never caused by tinea cruris, erythrasma, intertrigo, or seborrheic ddermatitis.
20) All are true except-:1 -pediculosis corporis louse lives in clothes,that need to be boiled ironed and
treated with pediculoside.2 -norwegian scabies = crusted scabies, affects those with down syndrome and
immunosupressed, pts.3 -the main side effects of ketoconazole, is hepatitis.
4 -polymorphism is never a manifestation of scabies or chicken pox. 5 -pretibial myxedema may accompany thyrotoxicosis
21) Tick the correct statement-: 1 -erythrasma is fungal infection.
2 -tuberculin ,trychophytin, leishmanin, and lepromin , tests help dermatologist in diagnosis
3 -angioedema follows heart and liver failure.4 -complications of viral infections never include ataxia,facial palsy,blind
eye,pneumonia ,cancer cervix , Kaposisarcoma , and oral hairy leukoplakia.5 -aspermia means no sperms in ejaculate.
) All the following are true except:1-crusted deep seated impetigo is called echthyma2-herpes simplex infection usually causes recurrent herpes zoster.3-orph is viral infection.4-eczema herpeticum=Kaposi varicilliform eruption sometimes occurs in atopic dermatitis pts /When got herpes simplex.5-gonorrhea is due to bacteria.
2) All these statements are wrong except: 1-palms and soles contain numerous sebaceous glands. 2-paste is cream with powder. 3-tinea incognito is maltreated tinea with steroids. 4-herpes zoster never comes if pt. has had chicken pox before. 5-griseoofulvin is effective in tinea=pityryasis versicolor. 3) one of these statements is true: 1- kerion is nonfungal infection2- pityriasis versicolor is an itchy verrucous, skin disease.3- sycosis barbae is psychosomatic disorder.4- leishmaniasis is treated with antimony compounds and cryotherapy. 5- lupus vulgaris is treated with griseofulvin and ketoconazole.4) All the following are infectious diseases except: 1- majouchi granuloma. 2- leprosy. 3- psoriasis.4- impetigo. 5- pediculosis.
5) All are untrue except: 1- pneumonia ,ataxia,herpes zoster and eczematization are never a complications of chicken pox. 2- furuncle means confluent and fused carbuncles. 3- eczema herpeticum is considered a complication of herpes simplex in atopics. 4- tinea paedis is never complicated with cellulitis or erysepilas. 5-comedone,iris=target lesion,scutulum, patch, bulla, burrow, petichea, are classified as secondary skin lesions
6) All the following are true except:
1- molluscum contagiousum, impetigo, scabies are highly infectious diseases. 2- ointments are non greasy, best used in acute dermatitis. 3- ramsy hunt syndrome causes facial palsy and tinnitus, its 2ry to varicella zoster virus, inducing facial zoster. 4- erysepelas is more superficial infection than cellulitis. 5- tzank smear, woods light,trichophytin test, diascopy, koh test, help dermatologist in diagnosis of skin diseases.
7) All the following are wrong except:1- verruca plana=flat warts are common in genital area and soles 2- eczema herpeticum is complication of urticaria. 3- chicken pox may cause ataxia 2ry to encephalitis 4- syphilis is mycotic infection5- herpes zoster comes ,only, if patient previously have had herpes simplex.
8) All are true except:1- herpes simplex and mycoplasma are common cause of erythema multiforme minor and major=stevens Johnson syndrome.2- sycosis barbae is psychic trouble.3- 1ry lesion of favus is scutulum.4- polymorphism occurs in chicken pox and scabies,5- gel is transparent compounds,,used in hairy areas.
9) All are incorrect, except:1- crusts are never seen in impetigo.2- molluscum contagiosum is fungal disease.3- epidermis is avascular .4- stratum lucidum is absent in palms and soles.5- condyloma lata is viral infection. 10) All these statements are true except:1-chancre is bacterial infection.2-ramsy-hunt syndrome is complication of herpes zoster .3-griseofulvin is treatment of choice for candidiasis and pityriasis versicolor. 4-shingles=herpes zoster patients may infect their children with chicken pox.