2-chloro-6 (trichloromethyl) -pyridine, alkylamines, alum, zinc sulphate, sulfur and sulfur… ·...

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Page 1: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines,

Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfuric Acid,

Solvents, Silicone Resin, Silica Gel Sio2nh2o,

Salicylic Acid, Saccharin, Rubber & Rubber

Chemicals, Resorcinol (3-Hydroxy Phenol), Red Lead

(Pb3o4), Red Iron Oxide, Potassium Permanganate

(Kmno4), Plasticiser, Phosphorus and Phosphates,

Perfumery, Fragnance and Flavour)

www.entrepreneurindia.co

Page 2: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Introduction

The chemical industry comprises the companies that

produce industrial chemicals. Central to the modern world

economy, it converts raw materials (oil, natural gas, air,

water, metals, and minerals) into more than 70,000 different

products.

The plastics industry contains some overlap, as most

chemical companies produce plastic as well as other

chemicals.

Page 3: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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In modern age chemical industries have permeated most

extensively in comparison with other industries and are

progressing at a very rapid pace. Chemical Industry in India

is one of the fastest growing industries under the Indian

economy. The chemical industry comprises the companies

that produce industrial chemicals. Central to the modern

world economy, it converts raw materials into more than

70,000 different products. Chemicals have contributed in

various sectors like food industry, fertilizers, perfumery,

fragrance and flavour etc.

Chemicals are used to make a wide variety of consumer

goods, as well as thousands inputs to agriculture,

manufacturing, construction, and service industries.

Page 4: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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There are numerous chemicals produced in chemical

industry for example chloroform, caffeine, fertilizers, dyes,

drug intermediates, herbicide, inorganic salts, copper

sulphate, acetaldehyde etc. The chemical industry itself

consumes 26 percent of its own output. The Chemical

Industry in India is based on the idea of diversification. For

example inorganic chemicals is the sector where the growth

rate is near about 9% and the chemicals produced in this

sector are mainly used in alkalis, fertilizers, etc.

Page 5: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Depending on the product categories the chemical industry

is divided in many other sectors like drugs and

pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, fine chemicals like dyes and

paints etc. The chemical industry in India which generates

almost 13% of total national export is growing annually at a

growth rate anywhere between 10% and 12%.

Page 6: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Market Outlook

India emerges as one of the focus destinations for chemical

companies worldwide. With the current size of approximately

$108 billion, the Indian chemical industry accounts for ~3%

of the global chemical industry. Two distinct scenarios for the

future emerge, based on how effectively the industry leverages

its strengths and manages challenges. In the base case

scenario, with current initiatives of industry & government,

the Indian chemical industry could grow at 11% p.a. to reach

size of $224 billion by 2017. However, the industry could

aspire to grow much more and its growth potential is limited

only by its aspirations.

Page 7: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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In such an optimistic scenario, high end–use demand based

on increasing per capita consumption, improved export

competitiveness and resultant growth impact for each sub-

sector of the chemical industry could lead to an overall

growth rate of over 15% p.a. and a size of $290 billion by

2017 (~6% of global industry). This has a potential for

further upside in the future considering India’s increasing

competitiveness in manufacturing.

Page 8: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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The Indian chemical industry is an integral component of the

Indian economy and has the potential to grow at 9 per cent

per annum to reach $214 billion by 2019. Key imperatives

for the growth of chemical industry are to secure feedstock,

right product mix and identify partnership opportunities to

gain capital and technology support.

Construction chemicals market in India is projected to grow

at a CAGR of over 15% during 2015 - 2020.

Page 9: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Global chemical production (excluding pharmaceuticals) will

probably grow by 3.4% in 2016, slightly slower than in 2015

(+3.6%).

Page 10: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Global Chemical Production

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Total production in the Indian chemical industry was 9107

MT in FY11 and reached to 9627 MT in FY14 clocking a

CAGR of 1.9 per cent from FY11-14; In FY15 (upto

September 2014), the production reached at 4794

thousand MT.

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Total Production of Major Chemicals (000’

MT)

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Exports of the Indian chemical industry stood at USD4.9

billion for FY16* Exports in the chemical industry grew

from USD12.4 billion in FY13 to USD12.7 billion in FY15,

registering a growth of 0.9 per cent.

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Chemical Export of India

Page 15: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Strong Growth Outlook for Indian Chemicals

Industry

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Table of Contents 1. 2-Chloro-6(Trichloromethyl)-Pyridine

Introduction

Classification

Uses and Applications

Industrial Prospect

Formulations

Page 17: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

Process of Manufacture

Laboratory Testing

Determination of Pyridine Content

Apparatus

Test Substances

Procedure

Chart Speed

Calculation

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2. Alkylamines

Methylamine

Ethylamine

Propylamine

Isopropylamine

Butylamine

Isobutylamine

Page 19: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Amylamine

Monoethanolamine

Diethanolamines

Triethanolamine

Manufacturing Process

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Page 20: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Toxicity

Polypropylene

Manufacturing Process

Hercules Polypropylene Process

Uses

Grades

Polyethylene

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Manufacturing Process

From Ethylene by Low-Pressure Polymerization

(Phillips Process)

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Vinyl Acetate

Manufacturing Process

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3.Alum

Introduction

Raw Material Requirements

Reactions

Process of Manufacture

Uses

Plant & Machinery

Page 23: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Market Potential

Plant Economics

Analytical Testing of Ammonium Alum

EDTA Method

Reagents

Procedure

Page 24: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Calculation

Gravimetric Method

Laboratory Testing of Aluminium Sulphate

Introduction

Procedure

Page 25: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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4. Bleaching Powder

Introduction

Properties

Properties

Uses

Process of Manufacture

Page 26: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Laboratory Testing

Glacial Acetic Acid

Calculation

Page 27: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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5. Caffeine (C8H10N4O2.H2O)

From Tea Waste

Raw Material Requirements

Process

Properties

Purity

Reagents and Apparatus

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Standardization

Procedure A : (Potentiometric)

6. Ceramic Chemicals

Boric Acid

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Reaction

Page 29: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Flow Diagram

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

7. Chemical and Additive for Food Industry

Citric Acid

Properties

Page 30: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Lactic Acid

Molecular Formula

Manufacturing Process

Sodium Bicarbonate

Manufacturing Process

Page 31: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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8. Chloroform (Trichloromethane) CHCl3

Chloroform

Molecular Formula

Properties

From Methane by Chlorination

Material Requirements (Theoretical)

Process

From Acetone and Bleaching Powder

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Reaction

Material Requirements

Process

Grades

Purity

Determination of Relative Density

Apparatus

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Procedure

Calculation

Determination of Distillation Yield

Apparatus

Assembly of the Apparatus

Procedure

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9. Chloram Phenicol (p)(-)Threo-1-(Paranitrophenyl)- 2-dichloroacetamide-1, 3-propanediol

Reaction

Raw Material Requirements

Manufacturing Process

Properties

Grades

Purity

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10. Coumarin (C9H6O2)

From Salicylaldehyde

Reaction

Properties

Grades

Use & Application

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Process of Manufacture

Laboratory Testing

Apparatus

Coumarin

Procedure

Reaction with Iodine Solution

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11. Construction Material

Lime (Calcium Oxide)

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Hydrated Lime

Chemical Lime

Reaction

Page 38: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Flow Diagram

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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12. Corrosion Inhibitor

Sodium Dichromate

Manufacturing Process

From Chromite Ore

Reaction

Flow Diagram

Uses

Page 40: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Grades

Toxicity

13. Drug Intermediates & Pharmaceuticals

Acetanilide

Molecular Formula

Properties

Page 41: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Manufacturing Process

Reaction

Uses

Specification of Commercial Graders

Toxicity

Page 42: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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14. Dry Cleaning Solvent

Perchloroethylene

Molecular Formula

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Reaction

Page 43: 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum, Zinc Sulphate, Sulfur and Sulfur… · Production of Chemicals 2-Chloro-6 (Trichloromethyl) -Pyridine, Alkylamines, Alum,

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Flow Diagram

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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15. Dyes and Intermediates

Aceto-Acetanilide

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Reaction

Flow Diagram

Uses

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Grades

Toxicity

Anthraquinone

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Phthalic Anhydride and Benzene

Raw Material requirements

b-Naphthol

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Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Naphthalene

Raw material requirements

Bon Acid (3-Hydroxy-2 Naphthoic Acid)

Properties

Manufacturing Process

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Raw material requirements

Reaction

Flow Diagram

Uses

Grade

G-Acid (2-Naphthol-6, 8 Disulphonic Acid)

Properties (Sodium Salt)

Manufacturing Process

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Reaction

Uses

H-Acid

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Reaction

Flow Diagram

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Uses

Naphthalene

Manufacturing Process

Process

Naphthol Asg

Manufacturing Process

Raw material requirements

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Reaction

Flow Diagram

Uses

Grades

Rhodamine B (Basic Dye)

Properties

Manufacturing Process

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From Phthalic Anhydride

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Flow Diagram

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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16. Ester Gum

Field of Applications

Classification

Manufacture

Laboratory Testing

Reagents

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Driers

Procedure

Determination of Gel Time

General

Reagents

Procedure

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17. Faty Acids

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Raw Material Requirement

Reaction

Flow Diagram

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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18. Fertilizers

Introduction

Nutrition requirements of crops

Overview of the fertilizer industry

Nitrogen Fertilizers

Miscellaneous low-volume nitrogen fertilizers

Nitrogen fertilizers from synthetic ammonia

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Phosphate Fertilizers

Natural Organic Phosphate Fertilizers

Fertilizers from Mineral Phosphates

Potassium Salts

Potassium Minerals

Potassium-Magnesium Minerals

Potassium Sulfate

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Potassium Nitrate

Potassium Phosphates

Mixed Fertililzers

Nongranular Mixtures

Compound Granulars

Bulk Blends

Fluid Mixtures

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19. Gaur Gum (Galactomannan Gum)

From Guar Seeds (Dry Process)

Raw Material Requirements

Process

Other Processes

Properties

Grades

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Containers

Purity

Procedure

Calculation

Determination of Ash

Procedure

Calculation

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Determination of Protein

Apparatus

Reagents

Calculation

Determination of Residue Insoluble in Acid

Reagents

Procedure

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Calculation

Determination of Gum Content

Procedure

Economic Aspects

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20. Herbicide

2, 4-Dichloro Phenoxy Acetic Acid (2, 4-D Acid)

Manufacturing Process

Raw Material requirements

Reaction

Flow Diagram

Uses

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Grades

Toxicity

21. Industrial Gases

Overview

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Argon

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Hydrogen

Helium

Carbon Dioxide - CO2

Liquefied Natural Gas

Acetylene

Nitrous Oxide

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22. Industrial Halogens

Bromine

Manufacturing Process

Bromine from Sea Water

Reaction

Raw material requirements

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Chlorine

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Salt by Electrolysis

Raw material requirements (Diaphragm cell)

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Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Iodine

Manufacturing Process

From Oil-well Brines (Silver iodide process)

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Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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23. Inorganic Chemicals - With Multipurpose

end use

Activated Alumina

Manufacturing Process

From Alum and Caustic Soda

Raw material requirement

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Activated Carbon

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Charcoal

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Raw Material Requirements

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Phosphorus Oxychloride

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Phosphorus Trichloride and Phosphorus

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Pentoxide

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Sodium Acetate

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Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Acetic Acid and Soda Ash

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

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Sodium Chloride

Properties

Manufacturing Process

By Solar Evaporation

Raw material requirements

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Toxicity

Major Engineering Problems

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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24. Inorganic Salts

Aluminium Chloride

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Aluminium Metal and Chlorine

Raw material requirements

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Ammonium Chloride

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From ammonium sulphate and sodium chloride

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Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Ammonium Nitrate

Properties

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Manufacturing Process

From Ammonia and Nitric Acid

Raw Material Requirements

Barium Carbonate

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Barium Sulphide and Carbon Dioxide

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Raw material requirements

Reaction

From Barium Sulphide and soda Ash

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

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Toxicity

Copper Sulphate

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Cupric Oxide and Sulphuric Acid

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

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Grades

Toxicity

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate

Properties

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Manufacturing Process

From Steel Pickling Liquor

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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Potassium Silicate

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Sodium Silicate

Raw material requirements

Uses

Grades

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25. Linalol

Introduction

Raw Materials Required

Process

Miscellaneous

Properties

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Containers

Grades

Uses

Plant & Machinery

Plant Economics

Market Potential

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26.Litharge (Lead Monoxide, Yellow Lead Oxide) pbo

By Air Oxidation of Lead Metal (4 Alternate Processes)

Reaction

Material Requirements

Process

Properties

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Grades

Containers

Purity

Determination of Litharge Content

General

Volumetric Method

Reagents

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Procedure

EDTA Method

Reagents

Procedure

Economic Aspects

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27. Metallic Stearates

Aluminium Stearate

Calcium Stearate

Magnesium Stearate

Lead Stearate

Zinc Stearate

Metallic Stearates

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Manufacturing Process

Raw material requirements

Aluminium Stearate

Test

Reaction

Uses

Aluminium Stearate

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Calcium Stearate

Lead Stearate

Magnesium Stearate

Zinc Stearate

Grades

Toxicity

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28. Metal Treatment and Degreasing chemicals

Chromic Acid

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Sodium Dichromate

Raw material requirements

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Trichloroethylene

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Acetylene and Chlorine

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Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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29. Natural Gas

Characteristics

Occurrence of Natural Gas

Preparing Natural Gas for Transmission and Sale

Processing for Liquids Recovery

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30. Acetaldehyde

Properties

Aceto Acetic Ester

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Raw Material Requirement

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Fire Fighting

Aniline

Properties

Manufacturing Process

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From Nitrobenzene by reduction

Raw Material requirements

Benzaldehyde

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Oxidation of Toluene

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Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Specifications for Benzaldehyde

Toxicity

Carboxy methyl cellulose (sodium Salt)

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Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Waste Cotton (or cellulose)

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

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Ethylene Dichloride

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Ethylene and Chlorine

Raw material requirements

Glycerine

Properties

Manufacturing Process

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Raw material requirements

8-Hydroxy Quinoline

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Raw material requirements

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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31. Perfumery, FragNance and Flavour

Chemicals

Benzyl Acetate

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Raw material requirements

Reaction

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Coumarin

Properties

Manufacturing Process

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

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Toxicity

Phenylacetic Acid

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Benzyl Chloride

Raw material requirement

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Vanillin

Properties

Manufacturing Process

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From Waste Sulphite Pulp Liquor

Raw material requirements

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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32. Phosphorus and Phosphates

Introduction

Phosphate Rock

Resources

Phosphate Ores

Mining

Beneficiation

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Elemental Phosphorus and Phosphoric Acid

Furnace Phosphoric Acid

Industrial Phosphates

Wet Process Phosphoric Acid

Dihydrate Process

Major Dihydrate Processes

Hemihydrate Processes for Phosphoric Acid

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Unit Operations

Superphosphoric Acid

Wet Process Acid by-Products

Phosphogypsum

Fluorine Recovery

Uranium Recovery

Purified Phosphoric Acid

Environmental Aspects

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33. Plasticiser

Chlorinated Paraffin Wax

Molecular Formula

Properties

Dialkyl Phthalates

Dimethyl Phthalates

Properties

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Diethyl Phthalate

Properties

Dibutyl Phthalates

Properties

Dioctyl Phthalates

Properties

Diamyl Phthalates

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Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Phthalic Anhydride and Alcohol by

Esterification

Raw material requirements

Dibutyl phthalate

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Tricresyl Phosphate

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Cresol and Phosphorus Oxychloride

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Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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34. Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)

Properties

From Manganese Ore

Reaction

Material Requirements

Process

From Potassium Manganate by Electrochemical

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Oxidation

Reaction

Material Requirements

Process

Grades

Containers

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Purity

Determination of Potassium Permanganate Content

Reagents

Procedure

Calculation

Economic Aspects

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35. Red Iron Oxide

Introduction

Raw Material Requirements

Process

Plant and Machinery

Uses

Market Potential

Plant Economics

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Properties

Grades

Containers

Determination of Ferric Oxide (Red)

Reagents

Procedure

Calculation

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36. Red Lead (Pb3O4)

Introduction

Raw Material Requirements

Process of Manufacture

Plant and Machinery

Plant Economics

Economic Aspects/Market Potential

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Miscellaneous

Properties

Grades

Containers

Hazard

Uses

Analytical Testing

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Determination of Lead

Procedure

Calculation

37. Resorcinol (3-Hydroxy Phenol)

From Benzene

Reaction

Raw Material Requirements

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Process

Properties

Grades

Containers

Purity

Economic Aspects

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38. Rubber & Rubber Chemicals

Butadiene

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Butane by Dehydrogenation (Hydro

Catadiene process)

Raw material requirements

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Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Chlorinated Rubber

Properties

Manufacturing Process

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Raw material requirements

From Rubber Solution

Test

Uses

Grades

Diphenylamine

Properties

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Manufacturing Process

From Aniline

Raw material requirement

Reaction

Uses

Grades

Toxicity

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39. Saccharin

Alkali Oxidation Process

Raw Material Requirements

Process

Sodium Dichromate Process

Chromic Acid Process

Sodium Saccharin

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Liquid Saccharin

Properties

Grades

Purity

Economic Aspects

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40. Salicylic Acid

From Phenol

Reaction

Material Requirements

Process

Properties

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Grades

Containers

Purity

Reagents

Procedure

Economic Aspects

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41. Silica Gel SiO2nH2O

From Sodium Silicate and Sulphuric Acid

Raw Material Requirements

Process

Properties

Grades

Containers

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Purity

Procedure

Water Soluble Chlorides

Reagents

Procedure

Calculation

Cobalt Assessment

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Reagents

Procedure

Calculation

Ammonium Compounds

Apparatus

Reagents

Procedure

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Water Soluble Sulphates

Reagents

Procedure

Economic Aspects

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42. Salt, Chlor-Alkali, and Related Heavy

Chemicals

Sodium Chloride

Soda Ash

Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Sulfate

Sodium Sulfides

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Sodium Thiosulfate

Sodium Sulfite

Sodium Bisulfite

Sodium Hyposulfite

Sodium Phosphates

Sodium Silicate

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Chlor-Alkali (Chlorine and Caustic Soda)

Hydrochloric Acid

Bromine and Brine Chemicals

Bleaches

Sodium Chlorate

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43. Silicone Resin

Manufacturing Process

Laboratory Testing

Silicone Resin

Rapid Method for Determination of Silicone

Laboratory Testing

Silica Resin

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Determination of Silica by the Gravimetric Method

Reagents

Procedure

Properties

Calculation

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44. Solvents

Acetone

Properties

Carbon Tetrachloride

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Carbon Disulphide and Chlorine

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Raw material requirements

Chlorobenzene And Dichlorobenzene

Chlorobenzene

p-Dichlorobenzene

Properties

Ethyl Acetate

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Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Ethyl Alcohol and Acetic Acid by

Esterification

Raw material requirements

Isopropyl Alcohol

Properties

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Manufacturing Process

From Propylene

Raw material requirements

Methyl Alcohol (Methanol)

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen

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Raw material requirements

Methyl Ethyl Ketone

Properties

Manufacturing Process

From Secondary Butyl Alcohol by Dehydrogenation

Raw material requirements

Reaction

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Uses

Grades

Toxicity

Nitrobenzene

Properties

Manufacturing Process

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From Benzene and Nitric Acid

Raw material requirements

Nitroparaffins

Nitromethane

Properties

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45.Sulfur and Sulfuric Acid

Sulfur

Development of the Sulfur Industry

Sulfur Production Processes

Recovered Sulfur

Sulfuric Acid

Uses of Sulfuric Acid

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Manufacture of Sulfuric Acid by the Contact

Process

Sulfur Dioxide production

Conversion of SO2 to H2SO4

Absorption of SO3

Other Sources of Sulfuric Acid

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46. Ultramarine Blue

47. Raw Material Requirements

Process

Properties

Grades

Containers

Purity

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General

Apparatus

Reagents

Procedure

Calculation

Test for Fastness of Light

General

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Apparatus

Procedure

Test for soluble organic colouring matter

General

Reagents

Procedure

Market Aspects

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48. Zinc Sulphate

Introduction

Properties

Uses

Scope

Manufacturing Process

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Purification

Laboratory Testing of Zinc Sulphate

Determination of Zinc

Reagents

Procedure

Calculation

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Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide Process Technology Book on

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Our inexhaustible Client list includes public-

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Free Instant Online Project Identification & Selection Search Facility

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Contact us

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o One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for

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We at NPCS want to grow with you by providing solutions scale

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We bring deep, functional expertise, but are known for

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o Project Identification

o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports

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o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)

What do we offer?

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o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and

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Our Approach

Requirement collection

Thorough analysis of the project

Economic feasibility study of the Project

Market potential survey/research

Report Compilation

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Who do we serve?

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Sectors We Cover

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Sectors We Cover Cont…

o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects

o Building Materials And Construction Projects

o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects

o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)

o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food

o Cereal Processing

o Coconut And Coconut Based Products

o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables

o Coal & Coal Byproduct

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Sectors We Cover Cont…

o Copper & Copper Based Projects

o Dairy/Milk Processing

o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents,

o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects

o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied

o Engineering Goods

o Fibre Glass & Float Glass

o Fast Moving Consumer Goods

o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing

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Sectors We Cover Cont…

o Fruits & Vegetables Processing

o Ferro Alloys Based Projects

o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers

o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects

o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel)

o Hotel & Hospitability Projects

o Hospital Based Projects

o Herbal Based Projects

o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries

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Sectors We Cover Cont…

o Infrastructure Projects

o Jute & Jute Based Products

o Leather And Leather Based Projects

o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects

o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals

o Minerals And Minerals

o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects

o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags

o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.

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Sectors We Cover Cont…

o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer

o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects

o Printing Inks

o Packaging Based Projects

o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours

o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects

o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs

o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations

o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds

o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.

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Sectors We Cover Cont…

o Potato And Potato Based Projects

o Printing And Packaging

o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality

o Rubber And Rubber Products

o Soaps And Detergents

o Stationary Products

o Spices And Snacks Food

o Steel & Steel Products

o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals

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Sectors We Cover Cont…

o Township & Residential Complex

o Textiles And Readymade Garments

o Waste Management & Recycling

o Wood & Wood Products

o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral

Water)

o Wire & Cable

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Contact us

Niir Project Consultancy Services

106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,

New Delhi-110007, India.

Email: [email protected] , [email protected]

Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955

Mobile: +91-9811043595

Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org

Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on

#StreetView

https://goo.gl/VstWkd

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For more information, visit us at: www.entrepreneurindia.co