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    Presented By:Renee Mahaffey Harris

    Executive Director, Center for Closing the Health Gap

    Frank RussellDirector, University of Cincinnati Design Center

    Food Deserts Presentation

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    Todays PresentationReview current work taking place in Cincinnati

    Review current trends and disparities in obesity and

    diet-related disease (Ohio and National level)

    Review city data and mapping trends

    Cincinnati Fresh Food Retail Financing Fund andCorner Store Initiative

    Questions & Discussion

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    BackgroundCitys Food Access Task Force Appointed

    2009

    2010 Taskforce Report to City Council

    14 Recommendations - 3 Goal Areas

    Improve Access to Healthy Foods

    Provide Transportation Options for Low-IncomeResidents with limited Access to Healthy Foods

    Raise Awareness of the Importance of Healthy

    Eating

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    Motion from City Council

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults

    BRFSS, 1995(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults

    BRFSS, 2000(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    (*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults

    BRFSS, 2002

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults

    BRFSS, 2003(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2004

    (*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2006

    (*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2007

    (*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2008

    (*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults

    BRFSS, 2009(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2010

    (*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)

    No Data

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    Rationale:

    Why a Fund for

    Cincinnati

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    Ohio has the 13th highest rate of adult obesity at

    26.9% and the 12th highest rate of youth obesity

    at 12.5%.A number of states, in addition to the federal

    government, are initiating projects modeled on

    the Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative.

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    The High Cost of Obesity Annual cost of obesity-related illness in U.S.:

    $190 billion (2005 dollars)

    21% of annual medical spending in U.S. Childhood obesity alone accounts for

    $14.1 billion in medical costs.

    Medical expenses are 42% higherfor obese vs.healthy weight population.

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    Grocery Stores and Poverty: UCCDC

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    Low-income (20%+ poverty rate) census

    tract where a substantial number (500) or

    share (33%+) of residents have low access

    (1+ mile) to a supermarket or large grocery

    store

    USDA Definition of a Food Desert

    Food Deserts: USDA

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    USDA Food Deserts: USDA and C. Auffrey

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    Low Access: C. Auffrey

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    Grocery Stores and Poverty: UCCDC

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    Income and Diet Related Deaths: Food Trust

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    Obesity: Ctr. For Disease Control, We Thrive

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    Do Supermarkets ImproveHealth & Obesity?

    132 studies covering 20years of research

    61 peer-reviewed

    71 conducted by

    practitioners or policyresearchers

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    The Grocery Gap

    Adults living in neighborhoods with supermarkets have the

    lowest rates of obesity and overweight.

    Adults living in neighborhoods with no supermarkets have the

    highest rates.

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    Cincinnati Fresh Food Retail

    Financing Fund

    December 14, 2012 City Budget ApprovedCFFRFF

    First Quarter 2013 Launch CFFRFF

    CCHG and CDF Fund Operators

    Funds - Grocery Store and Corner Store

    Initiatives and Food Desert/Low-Access Sites

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    Renee Mahaffey Harris

    [email protected]

    ~

    Frank Russell

    [email protected]

    Questions & Discussion

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]