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1ST MARINE REGIMENT - 1ST BATTALION - COMMAND DIARY - FEBRUARY 1953 Korean War Korean War Project Record: USMC-1313 CD: 18 United States Marine Corps History Division Quantico, Virginia Records: United States Marine Corps Unit Name: 1st Marine Division Records Group: RG 127 Depository: National Archives and Records Administration Location: College Park, Maryland Editor: Hal Barker Korean War Project P.O. Box 180190 Dallas, TX 75218-0190 http://www.koreanwar.org

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  • 1ST MARINE REGIMENT - 1ST BATTALION - COMMAND DIARY - FEBRUARY 1953

    Korean War

    Korean War Project Record: USMC-1313

    CD: 18

    United States Marine Corps History Division

    Quantico, Virginia

    Records: United States Marine Corps

    Unit Name: 1st Marine Division

    Records Group: RG 127

    Depository: National Archives and Records Administration

    Location: College Park, Maryland

    Editor: Hal Barker

    Korean War Project

    P.O. Box 180190

    Dallas, TX 75218-0190

    http://www.koreanwar.org

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201253DECLASSIFIED

    • • 1/RDT/apl Al.2. Ser 0037-53 s Mar 1953

    FIRST ENDORSEMENT on CO J.etBn 1st.Mar J.stMarDiv 1t.r ser 002487 o£ .6 March 1953

    From: To: Via:

    Commandir£8 O!ticer, let Marines Comnandant. o£ the Marine Corps (1) CODIDimding GenerA1; 1st M;t_,..il'!e Division (Re:!..'lf), FMF (2) Coiiiii&Ilding General, Fleet. Marine Force, Paoi£1c

    Subj: Command Diary for February l.953, submission o£ , ....

    Copy t.oi 00 let.Bn 1st.V~

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201254

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    • • ~PR 5 lS53

    SECOND ENDORSEMENT on CO l.stBn l.stMar l.tr ser 002497 of 6 Mar 1953

    From: To: Via:

    Subj:

    pommanding G~neral._1 l.st M~ine Division, FMF uommandan~ or ~he Marine corps Commanding General., Fleet Marine Force, Pacific

    Command Diary for February 1953

    1. Forwarded.

    2. The eecu~ity claeeif!cat!on of th1e endorsement 1e removed When detached from the basic document.

    A! -~/~~·

    ~· ~: BUSE, Jr.; (j '1V alrection.

    -DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201255f

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    DECLASSIFIED

    • 0805/~65 Al2 Ser 0 o 8 86 ~. I 8

    APR 24 ~~3

    THIRD ENDORSF"ME-JT on CO lstEn lstMar l tr ae1• 00248? of 6 .. Kar-1953

    From: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific To: Commandant of the Marine Corps

    Subj: Command Diary for FebrLtary 1953

    1. Forwarded.

    2. This endorsement is downgraded to unclassified upon detachment from the basic document •

    • Copy to: CG, lstMarDiv Comdt, MCS, Quantico, Va:

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201256DECLASSIFIED

    • Headquarters

    ~st Battalion, lst marines let Marine Division, FMF

    FPO, San Francisco, Oal1torn1a

    From: Commanding otficer To: Commandi.int o-t the Marine Corps Via: {1) Commanding Off1oer, lst Marines

    (2) CollliiiB.nding General, let Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force

    I'RF/rtb ., .. ......... Sera 002487 6 Karch 1953

    {3) Oommanding General, Fleet Marine Foroe, Pacific

    SubJ: Oollllll9.nd Diary f'or February 195 3 1 submission of

    Ref: t~~ (c) (d)

    1. SUMMARI

    Regimental. General Order 1/20 dtd 1 Aug 1952 Division General Order 1/90 dtd 13 Nov 1952 Part E, chapter 11, kuM FMF Pac Gen Ord #21 (Rev) dtd 11 Mar 1952

    Throughout the entire per1od, 1 February through 28 F-•'bruary, the

    BattaJ.ion occupied and improved i t• s sector of the Division. resel"t'e

    area and uarr1ed out ths assigned miee:tone as the North Battalion ot tbe Division Reserve Regiment, The Battalion was located in. the vic-

    1n1 ty of' CS 076995, The missions of' the Battalion were: to prepare on order, to occupy blocking positions, to occupy assembly areas and

    execute counter-attacks anywhere in the Division or I Corps Sector;

    prepare for Anti-Meohardzad amploy=ant 1n co-.ordination w!'th el•aent•

    of the let Tank Battalion anywhere in the Division sector; provide

    secur1 ty for Spoonbill Bridge and MASR Team One; and oonduot intensive

    training to improve amphibious and ground combat potential,

    During the period the Batta1ion joined tive (5) o:ttiocr-a, two

    hundred thirty-five (235) enlisted and six (6) Navy enlisted, The

    Battalion tr~~sterred e1qht (8) officers, one hundred e1gbtJ-n1ne (189) enlisted and tour \4) Navy enlisted, The total strength ot the Battalion, at the close of' the period, is thirty-six (36) off-

    icers, one thousand eighty-three (1083) enlisted , two (2) Navy orr-icers and forty-one {41) Navy enlisted.

    During the period the Battalion l?artioipated in two (2) Divis-

    ion, one (l) F~gim&nta1 and held one (1) Battalion Oommand Poet Ex-

    ercise. The main missions of these exercises were to teat and im-

    prove communivation facilities, the start and Oompany Command Groups

    procedures and to determine the adequacy of equipment required to

    operate in the field in a moving situation,

    - 1 -

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201257

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    - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------Co~~~~~and Diary for the month or February 1953 (uont'dj ------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    Eapbasie was placed on improving the defensive positions on the KANSAS Line. Three ( 3) new COP's were constructed along w1 th improve-aent of trenoh lines and 'fighting holes.

    During the period the l.owest temperature recorded was =inue three degrees :tahrenhei t on 2 February and the highest temperature was plus f!fty-e!g_llt degree!! fahrenheit wh!oh was recorded on 26 February. The precipitation was o.a inches.

    - 2-

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201258

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    DECLASSIFIED

    • ------- --------------- - - - - - - - - - -Command Diary ~or the 1110nth of February 1963 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. CHRONOLOGICAL NARRATIVEs

    l February - As the period opened the Battalion continued to oooupy and

    improve it 1 s sector ot the Division reserTs area, in the vicinity ot OS

    0769i;'6, and oarrr out assigned miee!one. As a urn. t of the Dl.Yleion ree-

    erYe the Battalion continued to develop and improYe sectors of the XAHSAS

    IJ.ne. Interior guard and outpost security were maintained on a twenty-

    tour (24) hour basis. Additional security patrols were oonduoteci along

    routes in and around the resel'Ye area ~or the purpose ot preYent~ng sub-

    veraiTe activity within the B&ttal1cn•a :ector ot reepons1b1l!ty~ !he

    Battalion also provides aeouri ty tor Spoonbill Bridge and ~SR-1. An

    intensive tra1ni.ng schedule vas established tor all personnel, Able and

    Baker rations were served three (3) times daily to all companies within

    the reserve area. Showers were available to all personnel and movies were

    shown nightly. Empb&aia was placed upon making personnel cf the B&ttalton

    as comfortable as possible while in reserve. ftl.e training tor the period

    oonsiatcd ot troop inspection and close order drill,· aech&n1oa1 training

    ot the 3. 5" rocket launcher, scouting and patrolling, venereal disease,

    windage and eleyation rules, and escape and evasion. A.ll seouri ty patrols

    departed and returned as scheduled vi th negative reports. (For aaour1 ty

    patrol routes, see overlay, Appendix III.)

    2 February- The Battalion continued to occupy and improve it1 s sector o~

    the Dlv11!1ion reserYe area and carry out assigned missions. At 1000 elsa-

    ante ot the Battal1on participated in the Regimental CioJIIIIII.nd Poet Exei'Gise

    by opening 1ts command post 1n the vicinity ot OS 082988. The purpose o~

    this exercise was to test the oommunicat1on tao111t!es, the •tar~ pro-

    cedures and to determ1ne the adequacy ot equipment requ1red to operate in

    t:lli= :t'ield !.n a !!lOVing !!11 tuat1on. During the period the training consist-

    ed ot troop inspection and close order drill, operation of' the flame-

    thrower, ottens1ve tactics ot the ~1re team and the squad, ohea1oal war-tare and chemical agents, cold and wet weather tretr.!ng. !!!111 tarr. court-esy and discipline, and night operations ot a squad in a raid. AJ..l eeouri ty patrols dep&rte!! and returned as scheduled w1 th negat1T

    e reports.

    3 Februar:v- 'l'he Battal1on continued to occupy and 1mprove it's sector o~

    the Division reserve area and carry out assigned missions. .A.t 0900 the

    Regimental Coaas.nd Post Exercise vas secured and eleiiBnts of the Battal-

    ion closed its oowm&nd poet !.n the vicinity ot OS 082988 and returned to

    the reserve area. !he training tor the period oons1sted or troop 1n-

    epeotion and close order dr111, enemy tactics and enemy equipment, con-

    duct ot the ~ire team and the squad 1n an ambush or a ra1a, ii6ol".an1c&l training ot the pistol, ca1. .450 tank intantry tact1os, and ~eld to

    rt-

    if1o&t1one. All security patrols dap&rted and returned a• echeduled

    with negative reports.

    4 l'ebruary - !he Battal1on oont1nued to occupy and 1mprove it's sector or

    the Di vi eion reserve area and oarry out assigned misaiona. 'l'he training

    - ~

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201259r I

    DECLASSIFIED

    • ------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Oollllll&nd mary 'for the month of Februtll'J 1.953 ( Cont' d) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'for the period consisted of troop inspection and close o

    rder drill, lline

    warfare, booby traps and AP llines, and attaok or a 'forti 'tied posi ti8n • .AJ.l security patrols departed and returned as scheduled

    with negative

    reports.

    5 February- The Battalion continued to occupy and improve it's sector ot

    tba Division reee~e area and carry out assigned missions. ~ training

    tor the period consisted of troop inspection and close order drill., aeoh-

    anloal training ot the light machine gun and the pistol, cal •• 451 squad

    1n the attaok, and night operations ot the squad in a r:.!d. .U.l eeour! t:

    patrols departed and returned as scheduled with negative reports.

    6 l'ebruaey- The Battalion continued to occupy and improve it's sector of

    the Division reserve area and carey out assigned 111ssions. The training

    tor the period consisted ot troop inspection and close order drill, tsr.lt

    intantry tactics, camouflage and camouflage discipline, &aPh1b1ous tech-

    nique•, de:iense a.g&1nat oha;nical. agents. _&.11 aeouri ty patrol• departed

    and returned as scheduled with negative reports.

    7 February - The Battalion continued to occupy and improve it 1 e sector ot

    the Division reserve area and carry out assigned missions. At 0720 elea-

    ente ot the Battalion departed the :&attal1on CP en:route to their respect-

    ive posi tiona on the JCANSAS Line. The purpose or this exerci .. was to

    aoqua!nt personnel w1 th the most direct route to and from theb• posi tiona

    on the KANSAS Line. At 1030 the exercise was secured and ele .. nts of the

    Battalion departed the KANSAS Line enroute to the Battalion ~serve area.

    At 1045 the 'first el.ements of the Battalion arrived at t~~ Battalion OP.

    DUring the afternoon hours the Battalion held a Memorial Service in mea-

    oey or those sum JU.~l.ed or m1 !!1!!1ng 1n action while the Batta11en was de-

    tending the MLR. The entire Battalion participated. Due to the exercise

    on the KANSAS Line and the Memorial Services the only train1ag completed

    during the period was night operations of a squad raid. All =ocur1 tr

    patrols departed and returned as scheduled with negat1 ve reports.

    a Februaey - The Battalion continued to occupy and iaprove 1111 11 sector or

    the D1vieion reserve area and carry out assigned missions. ~ colllp&nies

    ot the Battalion occupied their posi tiona on the i"4N6AS Line ~•r the pur=

    pose ot improving their posi tiona. Elements or the B&ttal1oa were also

    improYing de'!enB1Ye positions tor SpoonbHl. Brlc!ge. Due to tlw program

    ot improving the positions of Line ICA.NSAS no training was co•Jtl•ted dur-

    ing the period. Al.l. eeour1 ty patrols departed and returned all Bcl!eduled

    with negative reports.

    9 February - The Battalion continued to occupy and improve 1t1 s sector o~

    the Division reserve area and carry out assigned missions. !he Battalion

    again occupied it's sector ot the KANSAS Line to improve its defensive

    - 2-

    DECLASSlFIFD

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201260DECLASSIFIED

    • ----- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -Command Diary tor the month o:c February J.953

    (Conti d)

    ------- --------------------------positions. Due to the Battalion•• occupation o

    f Line JCAHSAS no training

    was aooompll.Dhed dur1ng the period. Ul eeourity patrols departed and

    returned as scheduled W1 tb negative report e.

    lO J'ebruary - 'l'he Battalion continued to ocoup;v and iaprov;; 1t 1 & ;;actor ot

    the DiYision resel"Ye area and oarr;v out assigned llissions. Daring the

    period a Division Oo•mand Post :xar-o1aa we.e held ~or the pu-poee of teet-

    iDg the OOIII!D.unication taoil.itiee, the atatt, the Coapan;v Oo..and Groupe,

    and to determ1 ne t:rut adequac;y ot equipment required to operate ln the

    field in a counte%'-attaoking situation. At 0735 the :Battall.o~ opened 1 t&

    ooiiiJIII.nd post, tor the CPX, in the vioin1 ty ot 0! 04:7022. At 124:1! the

    exercise vae secured and the Batt&J.1on cl.oaad 1 t= oom•.tn'lld ])!)81; ancl p1'0-

    ceeded to return to the Battalion1 s resel"Ye area. At 1320 the first

    element= ot the ~tt•11on :retul'ned to the resel"Ys area. .All. ooJil)&nies ot

    the Battal.ion continued to occupy and improve Line KANSAS. me only

    training conducted during the period was theater orientatien and first

    &14 whlch vas given to the personnel o-r the 1noold.cg reple.oeeent draft.

    All security patrols departed and returned as schedul.ed lfith Mgative

    report D.

    ll l'ebruary - !he Battalion continued to occup;r and lmproye it' e sector

    ot the D1Yision reseiOVe area and carry out &iis1gned 1&1sa1cnc. D'.1r1a: the

    period Weapons Company ocoUJ!ied their sector ot the JCA.NSAS LiM ln o:i'der

    to improve thel.r detena1ve pce1t1o!u!. Dunng the period the training

    consisted ot tam111ar.1zat1on tiring of the BAa, Ml Rifle and the K2 Oa!'-

    b1ne6 t:roop inspection and close order dr.1ll, gun 4!'111 ot the eo- mol'-

    tar and the light machine gun, patrol.l1ng of the aquad and tha tire te~

    the squad in the attack, anti-tanlt defense and a training tllm on VD

    Control.. Tnoae ~~embera of the replacement d...,..,ft W$:r& &lao giYeD. a lect-

    ure on eupplJ discipline. All aecur.1t;r patrols departed and returned as

    acheduled with negat1Te reporta.

    12 Februaey - '!'he Battalion continued to ocoupy and iaproye it 1 a sector

    ot the Division reseiOVe area and oarry out =.:e1gned !!!esion•. Dllr1ng the

    period the training oons1sted ot troop inspection and close order drill,

    fa111liar1zat1on tiring or tl!e BA.l\: M1 Rifle, H2 carbine and the Pistol.

    cal •• 4:5, mechanical training ot the light machine gun, squad tactics,

    field Uring or the machine guns, gun drill and manipul.ation ot the mach-

    ine gun, camouflage ot Yehicl.es, scouting and p;;.t;:vll1ng and a tra!n!r>_g

    film on VD Control. Those members ot the replacement draft were also

    given l.eotures on the Battal.1on, Regimental and D1v1sion Orders and on

    the Uni torm Code ot M1l.1 tar;v Justice. All secur.1 t:r patrols departed and

    returned e.e eoMduled with negative reports.

    13 February- The Battalion continued to occup;v and improve it 1 s sector

    ot the D1v1a1on reserve area anci oarrr out assigned :1::1one,. D!!ring

    the period the training consisted of troop inspection and close order

    dr.l:Ll, fam1l.iarizat1on t'1r1ng or the ~R. Ml. Rlfie, H2 Carbine and the

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201261DECLASSIFIED

    • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -eo-nd Diary 'tor the .:>nth or February 1963 ( COni;

    1 4)

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Pistol oaJ.. .4:51 scouting and patrolling, 'tire team tactics and a trainin

    g fila on VD Control. Those aembere ot the- replacement dr&tt were given training on escape and evasion and cold and vet weather trainillg. AJ.l seour1 ty patrols departed and returned as sohsduled v1 th negative reports.

    14. l'ebruary - 'l'he Battal.ion continued to oocup:y and improve it's sector ot the Divielon reserve area and carr;y out assigned missions. The training 'tor the period oonsisted ot troop inspection aD4 close order drill, t&111.l-iar1zation 'tiring or the BAR, M1 Rifle, K2 Carbine and the Pistol cal •• 45, -.p reading and the U.BB ot overlay&• t'J.r1ng o't tha 3.5• rocltot launcher,

    gun drill and manipulation, tam1liar1zat1on tiring ot the M1 R1tle v1 th the use of the srdper scope• empl.o7J118nt or the l.igbt machine gun and the

    60- mortar in the attack, scouting and patrolling ot the IICluad, and the squad on a combat patrol. Those members ot the replaoeaent draft were · also given a lecture on m1ne warfare. Al.l security patrol& d&part&d &nd returned as scheduled v1th negative reports.

    15 J'ebruar;y - 'l'hB Battal.ion continued to occupy and improve i t1 a sector or

    the Division reserve area and carry out assigned miselons. !he training tor the period consisted ot troop inspection and close order drill, aap reading, field 'tiring ot the Slmm aortars and thB 50 oal. machine gun, gun drill aud iiiCLn1pul&t1on o-r the machine gu.ne and morta.re, ~&a1.11.ar1.zation tiring ot the sniper ritle v1 th the use of the sniper scope, scouting and pat:rolling ot the squad, squad tactics, and 'tire team tactics. 'l'hoae aeabera of the replacement draft were given training in the 1lae of the compass. All aeourity patrols departed and returned as scheduled nth negative reports.

    15 Feb~~ry- The Battalion continued to occupy and improve it's sector of

    the Division reaerYe area and oarr;y out assigned 111aa1ona. The training tor the period consisted ot ~amiliarization tiring ot the ~ Hl Rifle, )f£ Carbine, Pietol oal •• 45 anti the srd.per- r1na with the uee ef the eniper aoope, troop inspection and close order drill, camoutlap of veh-icles and. 1nd1T1duel equ1 pment and weapons, and scouting and patrolling ot the squad. A~l securi t:y patrols departed and returned as aoheduled nth negative reports.

    1 '7 February - The Battalion continued to ocoup:y and improve it 'a sector

    ot the D1V1s1on reserve area and oarry out aeaigned a1••J.ona. '!'he train-ing 'tor the period consisted of troop inspection and close order drill, ~ire tea111 tactics on a reoonna1asance patrol or an ambush, and crew serYed

    weapons drill. All seouri t:y patrols departed and returned aa aohedule4

    v1th negative reports.

    18 February - The Battalion continued to occupy and improve it's sector o~

    the Division ~eerve area and carry out assigned missions. The training for the period consisted or troop inspection and close order drill, bay-

    onet practice, squad taot1os on a reconnaissance or combat patrol or on

    -4-

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201262

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    • ------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ----- - -command D1al'3' t:or the month of: Februaey 1953 (OOnt

    1 4)

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------an aabuah, training as rif:lemen, and a lecture on narcotic. a441otion. A

    l.l

    aacurt t7 patrol= departed and retur!"..ed as eohe4ule4 V1 th negatl'Ye reporta.

    19 P'ebruaey - 'l'he Batta11on continued to occupy and iaproYe it's sector of:

    the Division reserve area and carr7 out assigned ~salona. fbe ~raining f:or the period consisted of: troop inspection and close order drill, bay-

    onet praotioe, platoon taottos on rsccnnat=eanee and OO!!bl!t patrel.• or an

    aabush, crew served ,..eapons drill, and a lecture on narcotic a&U.ot'ton.

    •11 eeour1ty patrols departed and returne.d as schedUled with negative

    reports.

    20 February- ~he Battalion continued to ououpr a.-:d !::prove 1t1 s eeotor o-r

    the Division reserve area and carry out assigned llissions. '!'he training

    ror the period oone1etsd of: troop inspection and close order drill, bay-

    onet practice, f:ire team tactics on a reconnaissance patrol or an ambUsh,

    lllteleton Battalion FEX, and a lecture on narcotic addiction. Al.l seour-

    i.ty patrols departed and returned as scheduled id.'tJ.'l nagat1T: report:.

    21 Febr'.18.1'7 ~ !he Battalion continued to occupy and improve it 1 s sector of'

    the D1Yis1on reserve area and carry out assigned 1111ssione. '!'be traill1ng

    t:or the period consisted of: troop inspection and close order drill, bay-

    onet practice, order of' battle highlights, Battalion SOP t:or :p&tl'QlUng, and a lecture on narcotic addiction. 'l'he Battalion also held a Command

    Po at Exero1.a& w1 th the =1s:1on to improve OOJI!IlUI'l1.cat1on prooe4urea and to test Ooapa~ OoiiUIIAnd Groups in a counter-attack situation. Al.l seoul"

    -

    1 t7 patrols departed and returned ae schedUled 11'1 th negatiYe reports.

    22 february - '!'he Battalion continued to oooup:r and improve 1t1 s sector

    ot the Division reBerve area and oarrr out aee1.gned •"-11111on•• A ho~1da7 routine was observed throughout the Battalion in commemoration of' George

    Waehi!'.gton 1 e Birthday. Al.l seour1t:r patrols departed and returned as

    scheduled 11'1 th negative reports.

    23 rebruary- The Battalion continued to oooup7 and !=prove !t1 s sector

    of: the D1v1s1on reserve area and carey out assigned 1111esions. .A.t 0800

    the Ba.ttal1on participated in the Division Oollllll&nd Post Exercise_ b:y open-

    ing a forward CP in the vicinity of: BB 004967. 'l'he lliseion of' the Batt-

    al.ion was to protect the nanlts of' the Regimental counter-attaolt1ng

    elements. At 1130 the exercise was secured. Tne Battalion oloaod it'e

    forward CP in the vicinity of' BB 004967 and returned to the Batta1ion1 s

    reserve area. The tra1r.1ng for the period consisted of' troop inspection

    and close order drill, shell reports and shell ana1ysiSt detailed in-

    :pect!on for a11 weapons, and a briefing. All aecuri ty patrols departed

    and returned ae scheduled 11'1 th negative reports.

    - 5-

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201263

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    DECLASSIFIED

    • ------·- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -CoJ111118.nd Diary for the month ot February 1953 ( Uont 1 Q.) -- - - - - - - - - - - ---------- ···-24 February - ':rhe Battalion continued to occupy and improve i t 1 a sector ot: the D1via1.on reserve area and carey out assigned m1ssions. ':rhe train-ing t:or the period consisted ot: troop inspection and close order drill, platoon tactics on a combat patrol or an ambush, crew serYed weapons drill 1.niiitru.ot1on on the snooparsoope, tra1ra1ng as r1fiemen, uee ot the enipe!'-scope, and instruction on the 50 cal. machine gun. All seour1ty patrols departed and returned as scheduled with negative reports.

    25 Februaey - 'fhe Battalion continued to occupy and iaprove i1;1 s sector

    or the Diviaion reserve area and oarry out a&lii1gned iil1sa1o:ns. ':ha train= ing t:or the period consisted ot: troop inspection and close order drill, uee o:f the oom.pase, orew served weapons drill, use ot the sn1perscope and the snoopersoope, and "tire team tactics on n1ght patrols. All security patrols departed and returned as scheduled with negative reports.

    26 February- ':rhe Battalion continued to occupy and improve it1 s aeotor

    ot the Division r-aser-va area and carry out aee!gned !!ll!a1ona_. The train-ing tor the period consisted ot: troop inspection and close order drill, field tiring ot the 60mm mortars, squad tactics on a reconDaiaaance patr-ol or an ambush, machine gun drill, 8111111 110rtar sight sett1ns, instruct-ion on the BAR, crew served weapons drill, and platoon uctioa wb1le on a raid. Al.l seouri ty patrol• departed and retur-ned aa scheduled 111 ~h negative reporta.

    f!7 February - ':rhe Battalion continued to occupy and improve i t 1 s seotor ot the D1vision reserYe area an4 carry out assigned aiaaiona. ':rhe tra1n-1ng ror the period consisted of troop inspeot1on and o1oaa ord.or dr.ll.ll-tield tiring ot the 6011111 110rtars, map reading, crew served waNJOns dr1 1, and :quad te.ct1ce w'h1le on a combat patrol. or an ambush and uts.ac the snoopersoope while on patrol. All seouri ty patrols departed and retumed as scheduled w1 th negative reports.

    28 February- The Battalion continued to occupy and improve 1t1 s sector

    ot tha Div1a1cn reeerve area and carry out aaeigned lllaaione. The train-ing t:or the period consisted ot: troop inspection and close order drill, uchan1oal training ot: the Ml rifle, field "tiring ot machine suns, orew serYed weapons drill, and a demonstration of the uae or maab1n& guns 1n overhead tire, the attack and the defense. All security patrols departed

    and returned as scheduled 1r"'1th negative repcrte.

    APPENDIX: I

    II III

    IV v

    VI

    ...... I? (\ ll __.> 'f/1. ~

    Directives received Directives issued (Negative) OVerlays Reports a...i"id Summartaa Photographic Supplement (Negative) Comments and Recommendations (Negative)

    - 6-

    DECLASSIFIED -

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201264

    l .l

    f I

    DECLASSIFIED

    • HeadQuarters

    cio

    lst Battalion, let Marines let Marine Division, FMF

    F~O, Ban Francisco, Cal1for-r~a

    APPENDIX:

    I Directives rec·eived II Directives issued (Negative)

    III Overlays IV Reports and Summaries

    6 March 1953

    V PhotograpV~o Supp1ement (Negative) VI Comments and Recommendations (Negative)

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201265

    c/o

    DECLASSIFIED ~~~

    Headquarters let Battalion, let Marines let Marine Division, r.o

    FPO, San Francisco, California

    6 March 1953

    APPENDIX I to Oommand Diary tor the month of i'ebru&rf 196o

    ••

    e.

    ~ ••

    lst Marines Operation Plana: Annex Eaey to Operation Plan 2-53. •••••••••••••••.•• :n Jan 53 Change /!1 to Appendix 3 to Annex Baker to Operation Plan l-53 .•••••.•••.••••.•••..•.....•.•.••• 1 Feb o

    .,

    5-53 .................................................. 6 Feb 53

    Annex Baker to Operation Plan 5=5•·············-~~~~10 reb 53 Annex Easy to Operation Plan 5--53 •.••••••••.•••••••• 10 Peb 53 A~nex Fox to Operation Plan 5-53 ••••••••..••••...•.• 10 Feb 53

    Change /!1 to Operation Plan l-53 ••..•....••...•...•. 10 Teb 53 Ohange /!1 to Operation Plan 5-53 ••••••••.•••••••••.• 10 Peb 53 Annex How to Operation Plan &-53 ••••••••.•••••.•.••. 16 Peb 63

    Annex George to Operation Plan 5-53 •••••••••••••••.• 16 Peb 53 Cr~nge #2 to Operation Plan 5-53 .....•..•......•.••. ~ Feb 53 Annex Item to Operation Plan 5-53 •..•••.•.•.•••••.•. ~ Feb 53

    let Marines Administrative Plans: 4-53 ................................................. ·"

    let Marines General Orders:

    .34~·····································~···········•9 let Marines Training Memorandums: 2-53. • e • • • • e e • • • • • • e e • • e e • • • • * • • •;;;;;; = = = = e = = = • • • • • •,. • ell

    let Marines Training Orders: 5-53 ................................................... 2

    6-53 ••.•.•..•..••..........•.•••••••.••..•.••.....•• ·"

    7-53 .................................... ;; ;; ~ ~ = ~ ............. I Addendum #l to Training Order 4-53 ....•.•...•••..•••• 6 8-53 ............................................. ' •..• .,

    9-53 •••.••..•.•.••.••.•.••.•.••..••.•..••••.•••..... 21

    lst Me.r:tne e Letters: o024-53 •••••••••........•.•.•.•..•••••••••••••••••••• e 0025-53 ••.•••.•••..•••.•••••.••••.•••••••••••• ~ .••••• 9

    0029-53 •..• ' ' •...•••. ~ ................................ 11

    Feb 153

    Feb 53

    Feb 53

    ..... 53 ....... Peb 53 J'eb 53 Feb 53 Feb 53 .. _ .....

    "'"" ., .. .., .., .... Feb 53 J'eb 53 ...... .... .......... ..,~

    g. let Marines Dispatches: 040950I 040955I l9l406I 2llll5I oOo~"Pi.T 6.J~6.J IIJY ......

    281820!

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201266

    Ai'PEhiiiX II to

    o/o

    DECLASSIFIED

    • Headquarters

    ~et Batta11on, 1et Marines 1st Marine D1V1111on, FMP

    FPO, Ban l'ranoisoo, Oal.1t'om1a

    6 Maroh 1953

    OOW!Wnd tor the

    - NKGATIVE -

    DRCLASSTFTRD

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201267r:-·· l

    I

    I c/o

    DECLASSIFIED

    • Headquarters

    let Battalion• 1st Marines lat Marine DiTiaion, FMl!'

    FPO, San Francisco, C&11torn1a

    6 March 195:5

    APPENDIX III to Collllll&nd D1&ry :tor the month o:r February 1963

    Situation OVerlay (Security Patrol Routaa) •••• l~28 !'ebru_ary

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201268

    j I

    I

    c/o

    DECLASSIFIED

    • Headquarte ra

    ~•v Battalion, lat Marine• l.at Marine D1Y1a1on, FMF

    J'PO: San Fra.no1aoo. Cal.1torn1a

    6 March 1.953

    APPENDIX IV to Oolllli8Jld Diary tor the month ot February 1.963

    Medical. and Dental. Suamary •••••••••••••••• ,l-28 Febru&rJ

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201269

    I l

    DECLASSIFIED

    MEDICAL SUMMARI

    During the period, l February through 28 February, an intensive

    preventive disease program was maintained. Wartor1n rodent polson was

    distributed psr:todically in working and living quarters. 'rli1rt1-s1X

    ( 36) rat traps were drawn :t'rom Battalion SUpply and issued as needed

    in the Battii.11on. A quantitr ot Lindane dust!ng powder vaa dN.wn and

    all Battalion Units have weekly :t'ield days when betlding and tents are

    dueted and aired.

    While this Battalion has been in reserve, facilities were avail-

    able f'or washing of oloth1r.g. A laundry tLM.ai t !'.as been eatabliflhed~

    Miticide solution has been employed tor the regular dipping ot all

    ,..,, n.t1"'11 nD' ..., __ ..... -·--o•

    The meashall and mess equipment were inspected dail7 by the Med-

    ical. Officer. In addition to a daily wor..Jd.r..g inspection ot the meaa

    men, a formal weekly' physical examination was made.

    The company areas were inspected periodically by the KedicaJ.

    Ot:t'icer. Urinals and heads received daily inspection by the Corps-

    man in charge or San1 tation, in add.i tion to Unit Corpsman• = 1nspeot-ions, to insure proper use ot chlorinated lime, burning proce

    dures

    and gene~ olear~inese.

    All hands or the Battalion received smallpox vaccinations.

    Personal hygiene was stressed, root inspection were held daily

    and personal. ul.earU.1nasa 1na1sted upon. L.eoturee were g1Yen al.l MR

    details by the Battalion Medical O:t'ticer on VD and the dangers accoap-

    !LI'ly!ng eating ot native toode and drinking alcoholic bever.ges pur-

    chased in Seoul.

    The entire Battalion received F1rat Aid lectures and tnstruot-

    ions on the dangers ot narcotics.

    All. new corpsmen received routine lectures upon their arrival. in

    this Battalion. Such subjects as conduct and t1eld treataent ot cas-

    ua1t1es with this Battalion, the use o-r the pistol waa covered by the

    Battalion Armorer and instruction in special phases were given by the

    Medical Ott1oar.

    ~ dental problems were handled by the Regimental and Division

    Dental Clinics.

    Dur1ng the period. oover-ed by this report there were no battle

    casualties, there was one (1) evacuated non-battle oasualt7 and three

    {3) evacuations tor d~eeaee. One or these evacuations was proven

    meningitis, type not determined. Propby1actio 8Ultad1azine was given

    the Battalion. All evacuations were by routine channels. Eleven (11)

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201270,~-

    1

    I

    I I I

    I

    DECLASSIFIED

    • cases ot Venereal D1seaee were treated at the Batta11on A1d Statton. There were oo oaees ot frostb1 te.

    The llhYs1oa1 and menta1 oond1 t1on ot the personne1 ot the let Batt-a11on, 1st Mar1nes has been exoe11ent dur1ng tbe per1od oovere4 b7 tb1s report.

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201271

    1

    I '

    o/o

    DECLASSIFIED

    • Headquarters

    let Battalion, let Marines let Mar.1ne D1v1e1on, FMF

    rPo, San Franoieco, C~itornta 6 Karoh 1953

    APPENDIX V to CoJIIII&Ild Diary tor the 110nth ot l'ebru&I7 1953

    - NEGATIVE -

    DECLASSIFIED

  • Korean War Project USMC-04201272

    c/o

    DECLASSIFIED

    Headquarters 1st Battal1on, let Wl.rinee let Marine Division, FMF

    • FPC, San Frano!eoo, Ca11~ornia

    6 March 1953

    APPENDIX VI to Command Diary tor the month ot February 1953

    - NEGATIVE -

    DECLASSIFIED