1medieval battles in the low countries

8/9/2019 1Medieval Battles in the Low Countries

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Medieval Battles in the Low Countries

Kor BusschofHappertesch

(id: DerfelCadarn)

posted 05 June 2007 07:04 EDT (!)

This topic ai"s to list all the pri"ar# $attles that too% place inthe &o' Countries durin the "iddle aes *t the "o"ent the

listed $attles are discussed $riefl#+ "entionin onl# theopposin co""anders+ the ,ictor+ and a short $it on the courseof the $attle and its conse-uences . start the listin in /200+larel# $ecause chronicle sources in the &o' Countries are fe'and far $et'een for an# earlier period+ and often leendar#parts are added

* little eplanation "a# $e in order: 'hen . list the na"e of aterritor# $ehind a person1s na"e+ for ea"ple 3errand(3landers)+ that person is the lord of the listed territor# henit sa#s for territor# na"e+ that person is actin on $ehalf of the territor#+ $ut not actuall# its political leader Battles are

listed as decisi,e 'hen its outco"e had direct politicalconse-uences

. do not ai" to i,e a political histor#+ "erel# to list all $attlesof so"e i"portance6 ne,ertheless+ the $attles do sho'interestin trends in the sociopolitical situation of the &o'Countries+ and it can $e seen that re$ellions and ci,il 'ars 'ere,er# fre-uent+ in particular fro" the /4th centur# on

* little infor"ation on the territories+ for reference:8*9 (uses Dutch na"es6 Heneou'en is Hainault+ &ui% is &iee+a"en is a"ur)

Bra$ant: Duch#+ larest territor# in the &o' Countries ;ainedthe duch# of &i"$ur in /2


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strongest militarily. *uelders and Holland were still more than alittle shay, and ho!ered between brilliance and mediocrity.

1202 Heusden (."perial !uccession ar)Dir% .. (Holland)+ Gtto . (;uelders) Henri . (Bra$ant)DefeatCourse of the battle+*fter raidin Den Boschs Hertoen$osch+ the counts of Hollandand ;uelders 'ere defeated and captured in $attle

1213 Steppes (."perial !uccession ar)Huues de 9ierrepoint (&iee) Henri . (Bra$ant)ictor#Course of the battle+

The du%e of Bra$ant 'as defeated after ra,ain &ieoisterritor#+ sufferin nu"erous casualties

1214 Bouvines (."perial !uccession ar*nlo3rench ar)

9hilippe .. *uustus (3rance) Gtto . (E"pire)+ 3errand(3landers)+ illia" &onespee (for Enland)+ Henri . (Bra$ant)+Henri ... (&i"$ur)+ etcictor#Course of the battle+hile headin 'est 'ith his ar"#+ the %in of 3rance 'as $einfollo'ed $# e"peror Gtto .+ 'ho tried to force a $attle9hilippe .. *uustus+ ho'e,er+ disco,ered in ad,ance+ and dre'his "en up near Bou,ines The e"peror and his allies hurried tocatch up 'ith the %in+ and as such appeared on the field inserious disarra# their infantr# "a# not e,en ha,e arri,ed$efore $attle started The 3rench then attac%ed and defeated

the i"perials+ 'ho fled+ e"peror Gtto onl# $arel# escapin TheBra$anIons set up a schiltron to co,er the retreat Brea%in itup cost the 3rench a ood 'hile+ allo'in the other i"perialforces to escape

1227 ne (Drenthish e$ellion)Gtto .. (trecht) udolf ,an Coe,orden (Drenthe)DefeatCourse of the battle+The Episcopal ar"ies "istoo% a peat $o for a rass# fieldhen the# chared at the position of the re$els+ the# $oeddo'n and 'ere attac%ed $# liht infantr# The $ishop of trecht

died in co"$at+ as 'ell as "an# of his %nihts6 ho'e,er+ thisdid not end trecht1s in,ol,e"ent in Drenthe

1231 Ba!!eveen (Drenthish e$ellion)il$rand ,an Glden$ur (trecht) Drenthish re$elsDefeatCourse of the battle+The $ishop of trecht and his 3risian allies suffered 50casualties

1232 "utspete (Drenthish e$ellion)trechters+ 3risians Drenthish re$els+ ;roniners+

estphaliansDefeatCourse of the battle+


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The ar"ies of trecht 'ere defeated once aain

12#2 $n!nown (Danish in,asion)!ic%o !Aaerde"a *$el of Den"ar%Decisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+Kin *$el died in $attle+ endin orse incursions in 3riesland

12#3 %est!apelle (3le"ishHolland ars)ille" .. (Holland)+ Dir% (Cle,es) ;'iAde ,an Da"pierre (for3landers)+ count of ;uines (for 3rance)ictor#Course of the battle+* 3ranco3le"ish force 'as roundl# $eaten 'hile tr#in tooccup# Leeland

12#& Hoo'woud (Holland3riesland ars)ille" .. (Holland) 3risians

Decisi,e defeatCourse of the battle+ille" .. fell throuh the ice and 'as %illed $# the 3risians$efore his troops arri,ed on the scene+ endin the Hollandicin,asions of 3riesland for decades

12&3 (ei)erswaal (eenc# ar)Gtto .. (;uelders)+ Hollandic no$le"en *leidis ,an *,esnes(Holland)ictor#Course of the battle+*fter the death of ille" ..+ a reent ruled Holland until count

3loris ca"e of ae hen the reent died+ in /25


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Jan . (Bra$ant)+ *dolf (Ber)+ E$erhard . (8ar%)+ alra"(J@lich)+ etc !iefried ,on esten$ur (Colone)+ einald .(;uelders)+ Henri . (&ue"$our)+ *dolf ,on assau+ etcDecisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+.n this larest and "oststudied "edie,al $attle of the &o'Countries+ Jan ,an Bra$ant captured or %illed his principalopponents and 'on the duch# of &i"$ur The forces of thearch$ishop of Colone 'ere spread out on too 'ide a front+ andthe Bra$anIons+ thouh outnu"$ered+ $eat the" $# fihtin intihtl# pac%ed ran%s The forces of ;uelders plundered the$aae of the Bra$anIons+ not reall# ta%in part

12+7 ,eurne (3ranco3le"ish ar)o$ert .. of *rtois (for 3rance) ille" ,an ;uli% the Elder (for3landers)ictor#Course of the battle+

3le"ish infantr# ad,anced on a 3rench position The 3renchinfantr#+ alar"ed+ 'arned the %nihts+ 'ho for"ed up andattac%ed the 3le"ish+ hastil# deplo#ed $ehind carts The3le"ish 'ere routed+ ille" ,an ;uli% 'as captured

14th centuryot only did territories become stronger and therefore morecapable of waging effecti!e war, we are also much betterinformed on this period due to the rising standards of localchronicles. This was a !ery !iolent period for e!ery part of theLow Countries, excluding perhaps -renthe, as se!eralterritories became in!ol!ed in the Hundred ears /ar. *uelders

grew far stronger than pre!iously, and, despite a bloody ci!ilwar, managed to turn the tables and beat Brabant multiple

times. Border wars were also fre0uently fought, often o!erinsignificant fortresses or tiny cities. The urban middle class,

particularly in )landers and Liege, turned rebellious, and in thewae of the Blac -eath the serf population of *uelders rose in

re!olt.

1301 Ho'ewoerd (trechtHolland ar)ille" .. (trecht) &ichten$erers (re$els)+ HollandersDefeatCourse of the battle+

The $ishop of trecht 'as %illed in $attle aainst a "uch larerforce consistin of his su$Aects and Hollanders

1302 Kortri-!./olden Spurs (3ranco3le"ish ar)ille" ,an ;uli% the Mouner+ ;'iAde ,an a"en+ Jan ,anenesse (for 3landers) o$ert .. of *rtois (for 3rance)ictor#Course of the battle+The 3rench+ tr#in to $rea% the siee of KortriA%+ attac%ed the3le"ish $esieers+ 'ho had+ ho'e,er+ ta%en up a stronposition $ehind a s"all strea" The 3rench could not o roundthe 3le"ish ran%s+ and $ro%e on the 3le"ish spears and

oedendas The 3rench ca,alr# suffered o,er 00 casualties+includin their co""ander o$ert ..+ $ut as the# still held thecount of 3landers prisoner+ the $attle had no political


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conse-uences

1304 ieri!ee (3ranco3le"ish ar)ainier ;ri"aldi (for 3rance)+ Holland ;'iAde ,an a"en (for3landers)ictor#Course of the battle+The 3le"ish in,asion of Leeland 'as ended a$ruptl#+ as the#lost 2? out of possi$l# ?7 ships and suffered o,er /000casualties

1304 Monsenv5le (3ranco3le"ish ar)9hilip . the 3air (3rance) ille" ,an ;uli% the Mouner (for3landers)Dra'Course of the battle+The 3rench could not dislode the 3le"ish fro" their strondefensi,e position+ $ut an i"petuous counterattac% $# ille"

,an ;uli% ended in his death+ 'hich 'as a serious $lo' to the3le"ish

130& $n!nown (Danish in,asion)einier Ca""ina (3riesland) Danish in,adersictor#Course of the battle+The 3risian co""ander died+ $ut the Danes 'ere forced toretreat

1327 6eren (9rotection of trade)8aastricht "ilitia (for &iee) einoud ,an al%en$ur (ro$$er

%niht)ictor#Course of the battle+The ci,ic "ilitia of 8aastricht attac%ed the ro$$er %nihteinoud ,an al%en$ur near .JFeren+ routin his forces

132* Cassel (est3le"ish e$ellion)9hilip . (3rance) icolaas Lanne%in (est3le"ish re$els)Decisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+Lanne%in 'as %illed and the ararian re$els 'ere defeated63rench rule 'as enforced

1337 Cadand (Hundred Mears ar)alter 8ann# (for Enland) ;u#+ $astard of 3landersictor#Course of the battle+The lootin and pillain Enlish dre' out the pro3rench ar"#and defeated the"+ capturin the $astard ;u#

1340 Sluys (Hundred Mears ar)Ed'ard ... (Enland) Huues NuiOret+ icholas BOhuchet (for3rance)ictor#

Course of the battle+The Enlish fleet defeated the $ottled up 3rench;enoese na,#+causin reat loss of life


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134# %arns (Holland3riesland ars)ille" . (Holland) 3risiansDecisi,e defeatCourse of the battle+The count of Holland+ 'ho had ad,anced on the cit# of !ta,erenand 'as suddenl# attac%ed+ 'as %illed in $attle+ causin ani""ediate political crisis at ho"e and endin in,ol,e"ent in3riesland

134& ,otte) (&ieois e$ellion);odefroid de HarduO"ont (for the re$els) Enel$ert ,an der8ar% (&iee)ictor#Course of the battle+The $ishop of &iee and allied continents suffered a defeataainst the &ieois infantr#

1347 8ourinne (&ieois e$ellion)&ieois re$els Enel$ert ,an der 8ar% (&iee)Decisi,e defeatCourse of the battle+

The re$els 'ere defeated and had to neotiate for peace+thouh the cities 'ere allo'ed to "aintain their pri,ilees

13#1 ,eere (Hoo%Cod Ci,il ar)Dir% ,an Brederode (Hoo%s) Codsictor#Course of the battle+8inor na,al ,ictor# of the Hoo%ish faction in the Hoo% and Cod

ci,il 'ar in Holland

13#1 wartewaal (Hoo%Cod Ci,il ar)Dir% ,an Brederode (Hoo%s) ille" (Cods)Decisi,e defeatCourse of the battle+

a,al $attle Dir% ,an Brederode 'as captured+ and ille" could no' arner support in all of Holland aainst his "other+'ho 'as deserted $# her principal all# Ed'ard ... of Enland

13#& ,ri-en9er' (!erf e$ellion)Eduard (;uelders) !erfs

Decisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+The re,oltin and disoranised serfs 'ere "assacred and notheard of aain

13#& Scheut (Bra$anIon !uccession ar)&ode'iA% ,an 8ale (3landers) enceslas (Bra$ant)ictor#Course of the battle+The count of 3landers+ clai"in the throne of Bra$ant+ in,adedand $riefl# attac%ed the Bra$anIons+ 'ho routed in panic *ll ofBra$ant 'as soon occupied+ $ut in the end eternal political

help resulted in the return of du%e enceslas

13&1 8iel (;uelders !uccession ar)


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Eduard (;uelders) einald ... (;uelders)Decisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+Eduard ca"e to the relief of Tiel+ 'hich 'as $esieed $# his$rother einald He entered the cit#+ Aoined up 'ith the arrisonand chared out+ the $attle -uic%l# turnin into a routeinald 'as captured and i"prisoned+ Eduard esta$lishedhi"self as du%e of ;uelders

1371 Baesweiler (J@lichBra$anIon ar)enceslas (Bra$ant)+ ;uillau"e . (a"ur) ille" .. (J@lich)+Eduard (;uelders)Decisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+

The Bra$anIons 'ere attac%ed on the "arch+ and incapa$le ofdeplo#in properl# due to too "uch $aae The forces ofJ@lich and ;uelders+ thouh s"aller in nu"$ers+ o,erran androuted the" Du%e enceslas 'as captured and released for a

"assi,e ranso" reluctantl# paid $# the Bra$anIon cities+ 'hichunder"ined his political position and pre,ented hi" fro" rulineffecti,el# for the rest of his rein Du%e Eduard of ;uelders'as "ortall# 'ounded in $attle

13*2 %estroe9e!e.(oose9e!e (3le"ish e$ellion)Charles . (3rance)+ &ode'iA% ,an 8ale (3landers) 3ilips ,an*rte,elde (3le"ish re$els)Decisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+The 3le"ish re$els under 3ilips ,an *rte,elde attac%ed the3rench and their count+ $ut 'ere $eaten $ac% $# a co"$ined

infantr# and ca,alr# attac% an *rte,elde died+ and the 3le"ishsoldiers 'ere deci"ated+ endin their re,olt

13** (avenstein."i:tri! (;ueldersBra$anIon ars)ille" . (;uelders) Bra$anIonsictor#Course of the battle+* Bra$anIon force souht to in,est ;ra,e+ crossin the ri,er8aas near a,enstein The# defeated the forces of ;uelderstas%ed to uard the crossin Ho'e,er+ the "en of ;ueldersrallied and their du%e+ 'ith reinforce"ents+ ca"e to theirassistance and o,er'hel"ed the Bra$anIons as the# 'ere

pillain near$# The# 'ere routed+ and "an# dro'ned 'hiletr#in to s'i" across the ri,er

13+& Kuinre.Schoteri-l (Holland3riesland ars)*l$recht (Holland) 3risiansictor#Course of the battle+The 3risians too% up a stron defensi,e and entrenched positionin the face of an in,asion+ $ut 'ere defeated+ $einnin adecadelon occupation $# Holland

13++ 8er Luine (Holland3riesland ars)

Hollanders 3risiansDefeatCourse of the battle+


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lon$o'"en held $ac% a 'a,e of Burundian cross$o'"en+ $ut'ere then run do'n $# %nihts

142& Second 9attle o: lphen (Burundian Con-uest of Holland)3le"ish forces (for Burund#) !upporters of Jac-ueline ofHainaultDefeatCourse of the battle+9hilip the ;ood+ certain of his position after the ,ictor# atBrou'ersha,en+ sent 3le"ish forces to ta%e ;ouda Ho'e,er+the# 'ere $eaten $ac%

142& >etern (!chierineret%oper Ci,il ar)3oc%o %ena Gc%o to" Bro%e and alliesictor#Course of the battle+3oc%o %ena faced a "uch larer ar"# $ut $# inundatin theland he forced the ene"# to fiht on a di%e+ annullin their

nu"erical superiorit# The counts of DiepholF and iet$er+ onGc%o1s side+ 'ere %illed+ and the arch$ishop of Bre"en 'ascaptured

1427 %ierin'en (Burundian Con-uest of Holland)Burundians ille" ,an Brederode (for Holland)ictor#Course of the battle+ille" ,an Brederode+ one of the principal supporters ofJac-ueline+ had $een cruisin the LuiderFee for a lon ti"e+harassin proBurundian shippin The Burundian fleetcauht up 'ith hi" and dispersed his ships+ endin 'ith his

capture and thus the pacification of the LuiderFee

1427 %ilde c!ers (!chierineret%oper Ci,il ar)3oc%o %ena Gc%o to" Bro%eictor#Course of the battle+

3oc%o %ena defeated and captured Gc%o to" Bro%e+ and$eca"e ruler in his o'n riht

14#3 /avere (3le"ish e$ellion)9hilip the ;ood (Burund#) 3le"ish re$elsictor#

Course of the battle+The re$els+ hailin "ostl# fro" ;hent+ too% up a defensi,eposition+ strenthened 'ith "an# artiller# pieces * carelessunner+ ho'e,er+ dropped a $urnin fuse near the unpo'der+'arnin his colleaues+ and as the unners ran a'a# in fear ofthe eplosion+ the other re$els panic%ed and routed The# 'ererun do'n $# the Burundian ca,alr#

14&7 Bruste) (&ieois e$ellion)Charles the Bold (Burund#) &ieois re$elsDecisi,e ,ictor#Course of the battle+

Charles the Bold+ actin in the interests of the $ishop of &iee+o,erran the &ieois position and $rouht their re$ellion to ani""ediate end+ sac%in &iee da#s later


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14&* Straelen (;ueldersCle,es ars)*dolf (;uelders) Johann . (Cle,es)ictor#Course of the battle+Du%e *dolf defeated the du%e of Cle,es+ 'ho 'as tr#in toreinstate his $rother and *dolf1s father+ *rnold+ as du%e of;uelders

14*1 Scherpeneel (*ntiBurundian e$ellion)Jan ,an estrenen (re$els) Jan ,an Cats+ Jaco$ ,anBoschhuiFen+ 9etit !alaFar (for Burund#)DefeatCourse of the battle+

The re$els+ tr#in to pre,ent the Burundians fro" escapin'ith stolen cattle+ attac%ed+ $ut 'ere defeated and "assacred$# hea,# ca,alr#+ 'hile an Cats and !alaFar si"pl# continuedescortin the cattle

14*2 ichen (ar aainst ille" ,an der 8ar%)8aastricht "ilitia (for &iee) ille" ,an der 8ar% (for 3rance)DefeatCourse of the battle+The PBoar of the *rdennes attac%ed and o,er'hel"ed the ci,ic"ilitia of 8aastricht+ routin the"

14+0 Brouwerhavense /at (*ntiBurundian e$ellion)3rans ,an Brederode (re$els) Jan ,an E"ond (Burundians)DefeatCourse of the battle+

.n a na,al $attle+ the re$els 'ere defeated

14+& =rane!er (!chierineret%oper Ci,il ar);roniners 3risiansDefeatCourse of the battle+

The ;roniners+ 'ho had $een $oldl# raidin 3riesland+ 'eredefeated outside the 'alls of 3rane%er+ endin their aression

Kor Q The 6ge of Chi!alry is upon usRellent ich u%+ so hindert "ich %Sstlicher Fiere sinder+Der ich e pfla+ da f@r ich sich eur %el$er+ aiss+ $Sc%+ rinder+nd %nospot leut+ s'arF+ hsseleich+ ast r@ssi en de" 'inder6Die e$en "@t als sac%'ein ,ich or anst slach ich "ein %inder

Gfft hin hinder

UThis "essae has $een edited $# Kor (edited 07222007 V //:2? *8)W

uthor (eplies?


(id: DerfelCadarn)

posted 0 June 2007 04:22 EDT (!) / 7

pdated

Kor Q The 6ge of Chi!alry is upon usRellent ich u%+ so hindert "ich %Sstlicher Fiere sinder+Der ich e pfla+ da f@r ich sich eur %el$er+ aiss+ $Sc%+ rinder+

nd %nospot leut+ s'arF+ hsseleich+ ast r@ssi en de" 'inder6Die e$en "@t als sac%'ein ,ich or anst slach ich "ein %inderGfft hin hinder

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Mechstra Banned

posted 0 June 2007 05:47 EDT (!) 2 7

er# ood resource+ especiall# since the update Easil#understood and ,er# interestin to see the scope of $attles

/aius Colinius !eraphE"eritus

posted 0 June 2007 0:55 EDT (!) ? 7

;ood thread and ecellent resource ould it $e an idea to putso"e of the collo-uial na"es 'ith the $attlesX 3or instance+ .%no' the $attle /?02 KortriA% (3ranco3le"ish ar) is thefa"ous $attle of ;olden !purs $ut not e,er#$od# 'ould

2Lo!e *aiusT/H Seraph , T/H *rand 7in0uisitor 8 Crazy *aius the Banstic 9id

;ot ne's reardin Total ar a"es that should $e pu$licisedX Thene"ail "2t'ne'sVhea,ena"esco" 8# $lo

elson was the typical :nglishman+ hot2headed, impetuous, unreliable, passionate,emotional 8 boisterous. /ellington was the typical 1rishman+ cold, reser!ed, calculating,

unsentimental 8 ruthless; 2 *eorge Bernard Shaw

3ote for ust yet? 2 H@ Lo!esauce


(id: DerfelCadarn)

posted 0 June 2007 07:// EDT (!) 4 7

. added that alternati,e na"e to the $attle+ no'

. also posted a "ap+ for reference

Kor Q The 6ge of Chi!alry is upon usRellent ich u%+ so hindert "ich %Sstlicher Fiere sinder+Der ich e pfla+ da f@r ich sich eur %el$er+ aiss+ $Sc%+ rinder+nd %nospot leut+ s'arF+ hsseleich+ ast r@ssi en de" 'inder6Die e$en "@t als sac%'ein ,ich or anst slach ich "ein %inderGfft hin hinder

> =urius,enator

H; *lu"nus

posted 0 June 2007 07:?< EDT (!) 5 7

. li%e it The addition of the "ap and the su""ar# of theterritories is useful "a%es thins "uch clearer

Ci,ileR !i ero forti$usis in eroassis ine" causan duX;nossis ,ile de"sis truR

. suest that $efore $aderin for a translation #ou ta%e the ti"e to read it out loudThan%#ou

ce Cataphract H; *lu"nus

(id:*ceYCataphract)

posted 0 June 2007 /2:4? EDT (!) 7

9rett# cool stuff suall# 'e don1t learn "uch of theetherlands+ in the ! e,en 'hen stud#in Europeanhistor# until the enaissance+ and then it1s first relati,e totheir role as the !panish etherlands and their conflictstherein and later as a part of the 'ars aainst apoleon

6 put a dollar in one o: those chan'e )achines@ "othin' chan'ed@ A/eor'e Carlin


(id: DerfelCadarn)

posted 0 June 2007 /0:05 EDT (!) 7 7

suall# 'e don1t learn "uch of the etherlands+ in the !e,en 'hen stud#in European histor# until the enaissance+and then it1s first relati,e to their role as the !panishetherlands and their conflicts therein and later as a part of the'ars aainst apoleon

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ith ood riht+ reall# Gn the rander European theatre "ost&o' Countries states 'ere "erel# footnotes+ s"all continentsof allied force aidin one side or the other The statesthe"sel,es 'ere too s"all to hold an# reat political po'er+and+ apart fro" those stud#in 'estern European "edie,alhistor#+ should $e "entioned pri"aril# for the 3le"ish cities (atthe ti"e the reatest ur$an concentrations in estern Europe+ .$elie,e) and the interestin e,ents of no$le fa"ilies d#in outand states $ein "ered+ 'hich see"s to $e the opposite ofso"e other HE states (li%e Ba,aria+ !aon#+ etc+ 'hich 'ereconstantl# di,ided up in s"aller states $et'een $rothers)

Kor Q The 6ge of Chi!alry is upon usRellent ich u%+ so hindert "ich %Sstlicher Fiere sinder+Der ich e pfla+ da f@r ich sich eur %el$er+ aiss+ $Sc%+ rinder+
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1medieval battles in the low countries

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