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ContentsIntroduction, Intertwined StoriesPrologue, Hong Kong's Last Foreign Bishop

First PartThe Impossible Mission of the Milan SeminaryHong Kong, April 10, 1858

3 Ethnic Groups, Family Clans and FengshuiItinerant MissionariesBuilding a Community

6 Instructors in the Faith7 Mapping New Ground8 Dynamics of Adaptation9 A Visionary Leader10 Evangelizing through Education1 I Guests in Their Own HomeT 2 Mission in Colonial Times

ChronologySecond Partt 3 Lei the Missionaries Tell Their Story'4 I Am Ready for Anything!15 The Kwai Shin Mission16 A Territory in Continuous Unrest17 Disorders and Tragedies in the Continent18 Soviet Republics in South China19 A Good Bishop, a Saintly Bishop20 Evangelizing through the Press21 A Missionary and an Archeologist22 Defensor Civitatis23 The Sacrifice of a Courageous Missionary24 Prisoners in China

ChronologyThird Part25 Years of Great Challenges26 Missionaries of Love27 Pastors and Gentlemen28 Change of Leadership29 The Unexplained Murder of the Missionary-Blker30 New Ways31 Handover32 The Chinese Mainland33 New Challenges in Hong Kong SAR34 In Loving Memory ofTwo Missionaries

ChronologyAppendixes

MapsChinese Names of Persons, of Places and of Other ItemsList of the Members of the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions in Hong KongNames of PIME Missionaries and Religious Personnel in the Group PhotographsBibliographyPostscript

1116

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Taiwan, lion, Kon, f (ina (Ontinfntalfnflloro in(ontro (on I'o(ddfntf f iIcristianfsimo

INDICE

Presentazione di Franco Marton .

Introduzione ...

Parte PrimaTAIWAN

Pag. 7

» 9

Cap. 1. Taiwan: una societa in veloce trasformazione» 13Cap. 2. Storia e attualia dei cristiani di Taiwan . » 16Cap. 3. Sui giovani di Taiwan. . . . . . . . . . . . . » 20Cap. 4. Storia di Maria Goretti Yu. . . . . . . . . . . . » 27Cap. 5. Storia di Leonardo Hong. . . . . . . . . . . . . » 29Cap. 6. Storia di Sabrina Lin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 37Cap. 7. Storia di Jose Chang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 41Cap. 8. Storia di Grace Wang. . . . . . . .. .. . . . » 43Cap. 9. 10, missionario in ritiro con i buddhisti . . . » 47Cap. 10. In memoria di padre Yves Raguin, S.J. . . » 54

Parte SecondaHONG KONG

Cap. 11. Violeta e Ie sue sorelle .Cap. 12. Storia di Karen Chan ..Cap. 13. Annie e Timothy .Cap. 14. Hong Kong e Cina in transizione .Cap. 15. Hong Kong, 2 luglio 1997 .....Cap. 16. La lotta per il diritto di residenza (The

right of Abode Saga) . . . . . . . .. . .Cap. 17. A difesa della dignita dei dimostranti .Cap. 18. Penny Lin, leader del movirnento per il

diritto di residenza

» 61» 64» 69» 73» 78

» 81» 84

88

191

Cap. 19. Il diritto alia residenza e un diritto umanoe costituzionale . . . . . . .. . ...

Cap. 20. Il lavoro di ricerca presso il Centro StudiSpirito Santo. . . . . . .....

Cap. 21. Liberta religiosa e cristianesimo in CinaCap. 22. Pechino, 6 gennaio 2000 ..

Parte TerzaLA CINA POPOLARE

Cap. 23. Storia di Ignazio Gong, un eroe dellaChiesa di Cina .

Cap. 24. Storia di Martina e dei suoi figli .Cap. 25. Storia di Matteo Zhu. . .Cap. 26. Viaggio tra i cristiani della Cina. La storia

e il presente . .. . .Cap. 27. Villaggi cattolici oltre la grande muraglia.Cap. 28. Nell'isola di Shangchuan: 446 anni dopo.Cap. 29. Macao, 20 dicembre 1999 ....Cap. 30. Con Matteo Ricci verso Pechino: ZhaoqingCap. 31. La via dell'amicizia, da Matteo Ricci ad

Edward Malatesta .Cap. 32. Ancora in viaggio con Ricci verso PechinoCap. 33. Astronomi a Pechino per studiare il Si-

gnore del cielo . . . . . . . . . . ...Cap. 34. n cimitero di Shalan, una presenza cri-

stiana nel cuore di Pechino .Cap. 35. Giulio Aleni, Fuzhou e Brescia .Cap. 36 Hangzhou e Trento, Martino Martini e

Franco Demarchi . . . ....Cap. 37. La presentazione di Cristo dei missionari

gesuiti nella Cina della dinastia MingCap. 38. L'attivita in Cina nei Centri di studi cri-

stiani . . . . . . . .. . .Cap. 39. Il volto cinese di Gesu . .Cap. 40. Storie di donne e rivoluzione culturale

192

Pag. 92

» 95» 98

103

» 109» 111» 118

» 122» 131» 135» 140» 145

» 149» 153

» 156

» 160» 163

» 165

169

» 174» 182» 185

LA CINAE IL CRISTIANESIMO

ClANNI CRIVELLERMATTEO NICOUNI·ZAN!GruSEPPE BUITURlNIANGELO S. LAZZAROTTOUMBERTO BRESClANIGIUSEPPE ZHAO

LA CHIESA CATTOLICALNMEDIO ORIENTEGIORGIO BERNARDELU

PRIMO SEMESTRE 201 I

PRESENTAZfONE3 Chiesa e Cina: la missione Ira identita religiosa e alterita culturale

Mario Menin· .LA CINA E IL CRISTIANESIMO

MONOGRAFIA CURATA DA GIANNI CRIVELLER

5 IntroduzioneGianni Criveller

9 La "via monastica' al cristianeslmo cineseMatteo Nicolini-Zani

23 La controversia dei riti cinesiGianni Cr;veller

49 Chiesa cattolica e mondo cinese nel "grande secolo missionario" (1842-1949)Giuseppe Buffurini

69 Le vicende cristiane della "Nueva Cina"Angelo S. tsasrotto

NOTE

85 Come iconfuciani vedono il cristianesimoumneno Bresciani

93 L'azione apostolica di Matteo Ricci vista da un cineseGiuseppe Zhao

101 Bibliografia e fonti per 10studio e 1a lettura su cristianesimo e CinaGianni Criveller· .PROFfLO

J09 Raimon Panikkar: I'uomo che ci attende nel futuroAchille Rossi

112 RECENSIONI· .

MGENlISI5(al11)1

EVENTI117 La Chiesa catrolica in Medio Oriente. Assemblea speciale del Sinodo dei vescovi:

10~24 ottobre 2010Giorgio 8ernardel/i

122 Quarta Conferenza JACM: Tagaytay City (Filippine), 271uglio~2 agosto 2010Sintesi finale

126 Incontro nazionale dei missionari italiani in Brasile: Salvador de Bahia. 24~28 gennaio 2011Maurilio Guasco

UBRIRECEN'

Gianni Colzani, Missiotogia contemporanea. II cammino evangelicodelle Chiese: 1945-2007 [MARIOMENIN] ..

Daniele Gianotti, I Padri della Chiesa al concilio Vaticano II. La teotogia patristicanella Lumen Gentium [GIUSEPPESCIMi!:].

Mario Menin, Missione [MARIADE GIORGI]Giulio Simoncelli. Missione tra i 8a/ega neile foreste del Congo [AuGUSTOLUCA] .

Pag. 112

» 113» 115» 116

Nota bene: I utcletri laterali negli artlcoli sono di carattere redazionale e non implicano la responsabilitadegli Auton.

~~

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Light a CandleEncounters and

Friendship with China

Festschrift in Honour ofAngelo S. Lazzarotto

P.I.M.E .

Edited byRoman Malek S.Y.D.

andGianni CrivelJer P.l.M.E.

COLLECT ANEA SERICA

Table of Contents

Light a Candle. Encounters and Friendship with China.Introduction to the FestschriftROMAN MALEK S.V.D. and GIANNI CRIVELLER P.I.M.E.

Tabula gratulatoria

Shen Zuyi's Painting Zhu song.An Explanatory Note Dedicated to Father Angelo S. LazzarottoBARBARA HOSTER

The Profile of Father Angelo LazzarottoGEROLAMO FAZZINI

31 tf2!l1;8'J;j!;JlI]~ Father Angelo S. LazzarottoCHEN CUNFU Wi-Mil'

43 Bibliography (1950-2010) of Angelo S. LazzarottoCompiled ~Y GIANNI CRIVELLER P.I.M.E.

I.69 Cathay. China. Two Names. One Country.

A Three Centuries Long MisunderstandingPAOLO DE TROIA

73 A Confucian Adage for Life: Empathy (shu) in the AnalectsTIZIANA LIPPIELLO

99 The Xiguo jifa. Treatise on Western Mnemonic AT1Sby Matteo Ricci S.LIts Importance in Chinese Language LearningCHIARA PICCININI

115 From the Aristoteles latinus to the Aristoteles sinicus.Fragments of an Unfinished ProjectELISABETI A CORSI

131 Memento Mori.Preparing for Death in China and Europe during the Early Modern EraEUGENIO MENEGON

159 God, Sinner, and Saintly Governance.Francois Noel and Renzul thithongPAN FENG-CHUAN

199 The European Search for a Universal Language and the German Searchfor Clavis Sinica. The Role of Chinese Characters in Leibniz's Theory ofSignsZBIGNIEW WESOWWSKI S.V.D.

VI TABLE OF CONTENTS

II.225 Litterae Indipetae from the Jesuit Provincia Flandro-Belgica

1640/1660-1700NOEL GoLVERS

245 A Collection of Documents Concerning the Chinese Rites Controversyin the Biblioteca Queriniana in BresciaCLAUDIA VON COLLANI

291 Ancient Chinese Cultural Treasures in MilanPIER FRANCESCO FUMAGALLI

2Cf1 Christian Monastic Literature in China.Preliminary Survey and BibliographyMATTEO NICOLlNI-ZANI

III.331 On Being Chinese and Christian. Some Idiosyncratic Reflections on the

History of the Catholic Church in ChinaPAUL RULE

337 The Controversy over the Formation of an Indigenous Clergyand the Establishment of a Catholic Hierarchy in China, 1846-1926R.G. TIEDEMANN

377 Pius XI and the Inquiry into Communism in ChinaELISA GIUNIPERO

389 John Paul II and the Charism of PersuasionBEITY ANN MAHEU M.M.

399 Ostpolitik:a Historiographical AssessmentAGOSTINO GIOVAGNOLI

419 What is the Significance of Calling Victims of Political Repression"Martyrs"?SANTIAGO MIRO

439 A New Encounter Between the Catholic Church and ChinaJEROOM HEYNDRlCKX C.I.C.M.

46S The List of Chinese-born BishopsGIANCARLO POLITI P.I.M.E.

IV.50S Cooperation Between P.I.M.E. and Maryknoll During World War II

PETER BARRY M.M.

521 Sino-Vatican Diplomatic Relations in World War II.A Hong Kong PerspectiveANTHONY LAM

TABLE OF CONTENTS VII

V.535 Electronic Communication in China

CLARA BULFONI

547 Gao Xingjian. A Chinese Cosmopolitan WriterALESSANDRA C. LAVAGNINO

563 Contributors

Illustrations and Tables

Cover and p. 8Sheri Zuyi tt:fllfli (1912-1984), Chinese scroll "Zhu song" (In Praise ofthe Candie). Collection of the Monumenta Serica Institute.

FrontispieceFr. Angelo S. Lazzarorto P.I.M.E. Photo Anna Pozzi. Archivio P.I.M.E.

p. 1I Fr. Angelo S. Lazzarotto. Archivio P.I.M.E.

p. 147 The First of the Four Last Things: Death. Philippe Couplet, Sf mo then{un 1!Y*J'tiOi (1676), BAV: Borg. cin. 345.7. f. lb.

p. 195 Appendix I: The Contents of Renzui thizhong AJJ!:£If! (Table).

p. 196ff. Appendix II: A Brief Biography of Francois Noel (Table).

p. 252 Brevis Relatio eorum ... 1700. Fascimile of p. 1 (Bibliotheca Queriniana,Brescia).

p. 262 Alcune Rifiessioni ...• 1709. Fascimile of p. I (Bibliotheca Queriniana,Brescia).

p.288 Sanctissimi D.N. Domini Clementis Dtvtna Providenua Papa! XL1710. Fascimile ofp. I (Bibliotheca Queriniana, Brescia).

p. 292 Giullo Aleni's Map Wanguo quantu ~tl~~~ (Ambrosiana, Milano,CimeJI). Permission no. VB 149/10.

VIILI517). Permission no. VB 149/10.

p. 294 Rubbing of the "Nestorian" Stele, Xi'an (781), ca. 1624 (Ambrosiana,Milano, S.Q.O. VllI.46/b). Permission no. VB 149/10.

p. 295 Giulio Ferrario. Custume amico e modemo. Asia (Milano 1819). Ccrteoimperiale (Ambrosiana, Milano, S.R. 865). Permission no. VB 149/10.

p. 296 "Marco Polo Table." end of the 13th c. (Ambrosiana, Milano, CodiceAtlantico). Permission no. VB 149/10.

VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS

p. 325 Title page of the ShengBenduhuiguiM*".tfl [The Rule of Saint Be-nedict] (Beijing: Jiushitang ~tlt1it. 1894).

p. 375 Table 1: Progress of Foreign and Native Clergy.

Interface Vol II No 2/2008

Church in China

Contents

Introd uctionPaul Rule vChapter 1: Christian Studies in ChinaGianni Criveller 1Chapter 2: 5pirited ConversationsClaudia Devaux 17Chapter 3: Belief in China on the Eight DayRoderick O'Brien 29Chapter 4: The Fifth Encounter Between Christianityand Chinaferoom Heydrickx, cicm 45Chapter 5: Athens or Beijing?Paul Rule 57Chapter Six: Buddhism and the Religious Awakeningof ChinaBenoit Vermander Sf 71Chapter 5even: Chinese Protestant Christianity~~~ ~Contributors 121

iii

"Mt~ Lorenzo Milani Mi:5< ~ti=MlX: (Gianni Criveller) 5

Don Milani ,~,:t!t1±1!f~ -a~~MlX: (Franco Melia).. . .. 1 3

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The Martyrdomof

Alberico Crescitelli

Its Contextand

Controversy

Gianni Criveller

Contents

Preface+John TongRev. Fr. Dino Doimo

2Map of Shaanxi Province

Part I The Roman Seminary in Shaanxi 3Foundation of the Roman Seminary 5Merging with the Milan Foreign Missions 6The Mission in Southern Shaanxi 7The Roman Seminary's Mission in Southern Shaanxi 9Alberico Crescitelli 14

Part II The Rural Mission and Local Conflicts 19Rural Religion and the Organization of the Villages 20Natural Disasters and Aid for the Needy 22Resorting to the Courts 23Accusations of Sexual Impropriety 24The Antiforeign Movement 26The Secret Societies 26

Part III Crescitelli's Martyrdom: Compendium of the Rural 28Mission

Killed by the Boxers? 29The Clash that Preceded the Assassination 30Controversy on the Occasion ofCrescitelli's Canonization 33(2000)Crescitelli's Assassination according to the Chinese Sources 36Sentencing those Responsible 38Crescitelli's Martyrdom according to the Positio 39Moral Conviction as regards Crescitelli's Innocence 42

Conclusion 48

Map 50Photo of Crescitelli 51

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 10

Introduction 12

Matteo Ricci: Pioneer of Chinese -Western Dialogue and

Cultural Exchange 18

Letter to Martino de Fornari (Macao, 1583) 30

Letter to Claudio Acquaviva (Guangzhou, 1584) 36

Letter to Girolamo Costa (Nanjing, 1599) 40

Letter to Giovanni Battista Ricci (Beijing, 1605) 48

Letter to Joao Alvares (Beijing, 1609) 54

Biographical notes 60

Bibliography 71

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UNA BIOGRAFIA INTELLETTUALE

INDICE

Prefazione 3

Introduzione I I

PRIMA PARTE 15La (ormazione intellettuale e scientificaCapitolo primo: gli anni di Macerata 16Capitolo secondo: studente di legge aRoma 19Capitolo terzo: la partenza per la missione 38

SECONDA PARTE 47L'ascesa a PechinoCapitolo primo: missione Cina 46Capitolo secondo: la strategia missionaria di Ricci 57Capitolo terzo: il metodo dell'accomodamento 66Capitolo quarto: I'ultima fase della missione 92

TERZA PARTE 101Le opere di Matteo Ricci

Scheda biografica 113

Nota bibliografica 116

Glossario dei termini cinesi 124

L'Editore si riserva di riconoscere i diritti per Ie immaginl riportate nel IIbro agli even-tuali titolari degli seesst.

INDICE

Dedica, Avvertenza, Ringraziamenti Gianni Criveller pag.7

Presentazionc Antonio Fappani 9

Introduzione Gianni Criveller II

Vita di Matteo Ricci GiulioAleni 23

Biografie di 74 personaggi Gianni Criveller 91

Nota bibliografica Gianni Criveller 121

UWVEN CHIN~:SE STUDIES XVII

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Giulio Aleni)t-fI~ Ai Rulue

Fondazione Civilta BrescianaCENTRO GIULIO ALENI

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• I QUADERNI DEL MUSEO 23

Ricci InstituteVarietes SinologiquesNew Serle; 86

Fondazione Civiltd BrescianaAnnali 10

Preaching Christin~Late Ming China

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The Jesuits' presentation of Christfrom Matteo Ricci to Giulio Aleni

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Gianni Criveller